江西省上高二中2024届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省上高二中2024届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
If yu've ever been enjying takeut snacks, yu can make these with ingredents （原料）fund in grcery stres r even yur wn kitchen.
Hsmaki Sushi
In Japan, Hsmaki Sushi is a sushi rll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed The thinner hsmaki is the simpler, smaller versin that is perfect fr practicing. It takes yu little time t practise rlling and yu will have fun making them at hme.
Prep.:20 minsCk:0 minTtal: 20 mins
Tac Bell Crunchwrap Supreme
This is ne f Americans'favrite fast-fd g-t snacks, Yu can stuff it with whatever strikes yur fancy. S it is als great fr vegetarians because beef can be replaced with black beans r fruits
Prep.:15 mins Ck:30 minsTtal:45 mins
Pumpkin(南瓜)Spice Latte
The first versin f this drink cntained spices (香料), but n actual pumpkin until 2015. Its great ppularity has meant that it's being served at the end f August, far ahead f regular pumpin seasn. But fr thse wh eagerly await the drink each year, there's even better news: the pumpkin spice latte is actually quite easy t make at hme at a far mre affrdable price.
Prep.:10 minsCk:5 minsTtal: 15 mins
BBQ Chicken Pizza
It is s delicius that it is wrthwhile t make frm the very beginning. lt is a great way t use up leftver prk r barbecue chicken, A sweeter sauce will give yu a mre traditinal barbecue sauce taste.
Prep.:20 minsCk;20 minsTtal;40 mins
1、Which snack is available withut cking?
A.Hsmaki Sushi.B. Tac Bell Crunchwrap Supreme
C.Pumpkin Spice Latte.D.BBQ Chicken Pizza.
2、What distinguishes BBQ Chicken Pizza frm thers?
A. It is the mst ppular fast fd.
B. Its prducing cst is fairly high.
C. Its ingredients must cntain meat.
D. It takes the mst time t prepare.
3、Wh is the text intended fr?
A.Chefs.B.Vegetarians.
C. Barbecue lvers.D. Snack enthusiasts.
Shetara Sims had weathered sme tugh years. In 2012, her eldest daughter died frm a car accident in Kansas City, Missuri. Last year, the single mther lst her jb because f the ecnmic depressin,She had nly $ 7 in her pcket as she headed int the grcery stre ne day last July with her 12-year-ld daughter, Rakiya Edmndsn.
And then Lady Luck cut them sme slack, Sims and her daughter fund a dllar bill in the parking lt.Maybe this was their day, they tld each ther. S, they bught a lttery ticket and wn $ 100.
But befre they culd spend their bnus, Rakiya had an idea, The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stries abut a plice fficer, Tyler Mss, wh had been seriusly injured in the line f duty. He was in critical cnditin. Rakiya and her mther had never frgtten hw kind the plice had been after their wn family member died. "The plice were really there fr us,"Sims said, -They came t see my kids.They were fathers, friends, and therapists, "Rakiya wanted t give their lttery winnings t Officer Mss' family. Her mm readily agreed.
On 10 July, Sims called the plice and made an unidentified dnatin. Mved by her generus expressin f thanks, the fficers did what they culd d best—they tracked Sims dwn. When she explained the family's mtivatin, the fficers culd hardly believe it, "Given her current financial hardship, we encuraged her t keep the mney,” the department later explained, “She refused, saying the fficer's family needed it and the plice needed t knw they were supprted, "
By then, that feeling f supprt was shared, The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Sims, whm they described as “The Wman with the Heart f Gld”. Their gal was $ 10,000. As f 11 January 2022, they received $165,405. Ever better: Officer Mss, wh had a l percent chance f survival, is ut f hspital and recvering.
4、What des the underlined phrase “cut them sme slack”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Giving them up.B.Ding them a favr.
C.Ridding them f debt.D.Inspiring them with an idea.
5、Why did Sims and her daughter make the dnatin?
A.T extend thanks t the plice.
B.T make a name n the Internet.
C. T get additinal financial supprt.
D. T set up a fund fr the Officer Mss.
6、Hw did the plice help Sims finally?
A. They raised mney fr her.B. They bught a lttery ticket fr her.
C. They prvided medical care.D. They saved her eldest daughter.
7、What can we learn frm Sims' stry?
A.Hardship makes a man wise.B. Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
C.One gd turn deserves anther.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future. In Jervis Bay, suth f Sydney, seaweed, which is rich in fibre and mega 3,is grwn and harvested.
Pia Winberg is a marine scientist wh runs Australia's first fd-grade farmed seaweed cmpany. Her crp is grwn alngside mussels (贻贝) and is used as an additive in pasta and ther prducts.
Seaweed is als raised in large tanks, where it absrbs carbn dixide waste frm a wheat prcessing factry, The business is small, but culd help t reduce the eclgical ftprint f traditinal farming.
“We used ten percent f seaweed instead f wheat in bread and pasta, we've saved a millin hectares f land, we've eliminated all f the carbn dixide emissins assciated with that, and we've als reduced the pressure n very precius fresh water,” said Pia Winberg.
Spiny sea urchins (海胆) are anther blue ecnmy resurce. They can destry marine habitats, but a recent cmpetitin fr envirnmental start-ups in Australia, saw them nt as a pest but a delicacy (佳肴).
Martina Dblin, CE0 f Sydney institute f Marine Science, said, -By 2050 we will have sme ten billin peple n the planet, and abut half the fd they eat will cme frm the cean, S. we really d need t pay attentin t the way that we manage the blue ecnmy - generating wealth frm the cean but in a sustainable way.
Farming at' sea has its challenges. Infrastructure has t be equipped, as d supply chains and bisecurity. But get these things right , and the cean might just be the next great ecnmic frntier.
8、What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T lead t the main tpic.
B. T describe a new kind f seaweed.
C.T tell hw imprtant the fd safety is.
D. T explain the meaning f blue ecnmy.
9、What can we learn frm what Martina Dblin said in Paragraph 6?
A.Ocean explratin has made little prgress s far.
B. Mre and mre peple will die f hunger in the future.
C.Mre wrk is needed fr a better use f the natural resurces.
D.Sea farming will be a gd way t slve the cming wrld fd prblem.
10、Which wrd can be used t describe the authr's attitude twards sea farming?
A. Skeptical.B.Objective
C.Tlerant.D.Negative.
11、Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Hw t Prtect the Marine Animals
B.Measures t Develp Blue Ecnmy
C. Farming the Sea fr the Future f Fd
D. Traditinal Farming Is Gradually Disappearing
When yu walk n a sandy beach, it takes mre energy than walking dwn a sidewalk—because the weight f yur bdy pushes int the sand. It turns ut that the same thing is true fr vehicles driving n rads.
“The weight f the vehicles creates a very shallw indentatin in the pavement—and it makes it such that it's cntinuusly driving up a very shallw hill,” said Jeremy Gregry, a scientist at M. I. mdeled with his teammates hw much energy culd be saved—and greenhuse gases avided—by simply hardening the natin's rads and highways.
And they fund that hardening 10 percent f the natin's rads every year culd prevent emissins equal t 440 megatns f carbn dixide ver the next 5 decades—that amunt is equal t hw much CO, yu'd spare the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund r by grwing 7 billin trees fr a decade. It reduces 0.5% f prjected transprtatin emissins ver that time perid.
As fr hw t harden rads, Gregry says yu culd cmbine small amunts f certain fiber with high technlgy int paving materials. Or yu culd pave with specially-made cncrete, which is harder than rdinary cnstructin materials.
This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual barriers. “Usually, when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin department, yu're talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir, which invlves millins and millins f peple—as ppsed t changing the way we design and preserve ur pavements. That's just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies.” And when it cmes t imprving ur streets and highways-thse agencies are where yu might say the rubber meets the rad.
12、Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples.B. By making classificatin.
C. By listing figuresD. By analyzing causes.
13、What des Gregry suggest fr hardening rads?
A. Mixing fiber with special cncrete.B. Changing regular paving materials.
C. Creating hi-tech cmputer mdels.D. Using rdinary building materials.
14、What is an advantage f the rad-hardening system?
A. It reduces cnstructin csts.B. It prfits transprtatin agencies.
C. It regulates driver behavir.D. It avids invlving t many peple.
15、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Walking Dwn Beaches r Sidewalks?B. Hardening Rads Helps Save Energy.
C. Hw t Cut Dwn Carbn EmissinsD. A System f Hardening Rads.
二、七选五
16、Are peple less r mre happy when they get lder? A study in 2018 fund that peple generally became happier and experienced less wrry after the age f 50. In fact, it fund that by the age f 85, peple were happier with their life than they were at 18.
Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in NewYrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25. ①___________
Happiness was the highest amng the yungest adults and thse in their early 70's. But the peple least likely t reprt feeling negative emtins were thse in their 70's and 80's. The survey als fund that men and wmen had similar emtinal patterns as they grew lder②___________
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
③___________One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
④___________In anther study, peple in their 80's reprted the fewest prblems with the quality f their sleep. The riginal gal was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems⑤___________But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality imprved as they gt lder.
A.S why will happiness increase with age?
B.Researchers surveyed mre than 150,000 American adults.
C.At that time, the peple were between the age f 18 and 25
D. Stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their 50's
E. Happiness is nt the nly thing that apparently imprves with age.
F. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen.
G. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.
三、完形填空（15空）
Trent Jhnsn just celebrated his graduatin frm medical schl in Ohi with a ceremny at his parents' hme in Flrida.
He 1 a cuple weeks befre his actual ceremny that the cllege was canceling it because f the deadly epidemic. He was abslutely 2 .
His friends 3 him t create a website s that all f his family flying int Clumbus riginally still culd celebrate 4 . They made the living rm lk as special as pssible given the 5 f the ceremny. There's nthing that culd have replaced that special 6 .
His twitter where the vide immediately went viral(走红) has almst half a millin 7 , He was n the news and was 8 in the New Yrk Times.
“I remember seeing my face n the newspaper and thinking ww I nt nly became a dctr, but I mtivated peple all ver the wrld t 9 their dreams. That was truly a(n) 10 mment,"
Jhnsn was brught up in an underdevelped area where peple wuld have 11 sci-ecnmic class and it was the type f the cmmunity that he wanted t 12 . Nw as a 13 at Jhns Hpkins Hspital in Baltimre, he 14 has an pprtunity t d that.
As Jhnsn settles int his new surrundings, he will cntinue t spread his message f hpe and 15 .
17、A.recgnizedB.learnedC.anticipatedD.recalled
18、A. srrwfulB.pitifulC.awkwardD. guilty
19、A.permittedB.beggedC.appintedD.helped
20、A.cnsistentlyB. virtuallyC.casuallyD. frmally
21、A.standardB. riginC. ppularityD. atmsphere
22、A.memryB.ptinC.mmentD.design
23、A.viewsB. itemsC. typesD.designs
24、A.evaluatedB.featuredC.engagedD. prmted
25、A.changeB. startC. sacrificeD.fllw
26、A.scaryB.awfulC.incredible D. specific
27、A.lwB. pwerfulC. rareD. nble
28、A. healB.escapeC. refrmD. serve
29、A. pineerB. chemistC.physicianD. prfessr
30、A. seldmB.justC.stillD.yet
31、A. admiratinB.innvatinC.cperatinD. inspiratin
四、短文填空
32、Xi'an, r Chang'an as it was called fr many centuries, has been a built-up urban area fr ver 3,000years, and nce①_________ (serve) as the capital f 13 dynasties. It is hme②_________many immvable cultural heritages,three f③_________are n the UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List.
These days, the city has made④_________ (effect) explratin in building mdernity while preserving histrical legacy (遗产). A recent piece f news⑤_________ (annunce) by Shaanxi's cultural relic authrity caused natinwide attentin, that a ruin f an ancient capital dating back t the Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the cnstructin f the Xi'an Metr Line 5, In rder t prtect the ruin, the metr line may have t change⑥_________ (it) rute.
⑦_________ ( face) the heavy and imprtant task f prtecting cultural relics while prmting urban cnstructin, Xi’an made active⑧_________ (attempt). Rails f the metr system are built 15 t 20 meters undergrund in rder t prtect the ancient tmbs which are⑨_________ (usual) buried in the layer within 5 meters frm the surface level, Besides , the metr cnstructrs have als painted the walls inside the statins with histrical stries, presenting⑩_________visual feast fr citizens.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是校学生会主席李华,下周你校足球队将与来自伦敦的学生进行一场友谊赛,请你代表全体师生用英语写一篇欢迎辞。内容包括:
1.校队简介;
2.比赛意义;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:友谊赛a friendly match
Dear guests, teachers and fellw students,
I'm Li Hua, chairman f the Students' Unin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My schl had a traditin during the ninth-grade graduatin: a beautiful gld and green jacket (the schl clrs), was awarded t the student wh had maintained the highest grades fr nine years.
I had been a straight A student since the first grade and had lked frwards very much t wning that jacket. My father was a farm labrer wh culdn't earn enugh mney t feed five children. I was given t my grandparents t raise. There wuld never be a schl sprts jacket fr us. This schlarship jacket was my nly chance.
One day in May, I happened t verhear in the ffice. Mr. Schmidt, my histry teacher, and Mr. Bne, my math teacher arguing abut me. “I refuse t d it! I dn't care wh her father is；her grades can't match Martha's at all. I wn't lie r falsify (伪造)recrds.” said Mr. Schmidt angrily.
But Mr. Bne's vice sunded calm. “Jann's father is nt nly n the Bard (董事会), he wns the nly stre in twn: we culd say it was a clse tie and…”
Shaking and sad, I, waited a few minutes and walked away.
The next day when the principal called me int his ffice. “Martha,” he said, “There's been a change in plicy this year regarding the schlarship jacket. This year the Bard has decided t charge fifteen dllars, which still wn't cver the cmplete cst f the jacket. S if yu are unable t pay the mney fr the jacket, it will be given t the next ne in line.”
Standing with all the dignity I culd find, I said，“I'll speak t my grandfather abut it, sir, and let yu knw tmrrw.” I cried n the way hme.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
By the time I gt hme, my eyes were red and swllen. I fund my grandpa in the bean field.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I dragged int the principal’s ffice the next day, sad and disappinted.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Hsmaki Sushi部分中的Ck:0min可知A项正确。
2、答案：C
解析：根据BBQ Chicken Pizza部分中的It is a great way t use up leftver prk r barbecue chicken.可知,这种食物的原料中含有肉类，结合其他三种食物的制作介绍可知，这是它的不同点所在。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的If yu've ever been enjying takeut snacks可知，本文的读者群体是快餐爱好者。
4、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句"Sims and her daughter fund a dllar bill in the parking lt."（西姆斯和她的女儿在停车场发现了一张一美元的钞票。）可知，此处是指幸运女神眷顾了她们。所以cut them sme slack意为"眷顾某人"。故选B。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Mved by her generus expressin f thanks the fficers did what they culd d best—they tracked Sims dwn."（被她慷慨的谢意所感动，警官们尽了最大努力找到了西姆斯。）可知，西姆斯和她的女儿捐款是为了向警方表示感谢。故选A。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句"The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Sims，whm they described as "The Wman with the Heart f Gld." Their gal was ＄10，000."（警方为西姆斯建立了一个GFundMe页面，他们称其为"有着金子般的心的女人"。他们的目标是1万美元。）可知，警察最后通过为她筹款来帮助西姆斯。故选A。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句"As f January 11，2021，they had received ＄165，405.Ever better：Officer Mss，wh had a 1 percent chance f survival，is ut f the hspital and recvering."（截至2021年1月11日，他们收到了165405美元。比这更好的是：有1%生存机会的莫斯警官已经出院，正在康复中。）可知，在这个故事中，西姆斯和她的女儿捐款向警方表示感谢，然后获得了远超目标的165405美元筹款。莫斯警官尽忠职守充满爱心，在命悬一线的情况下最后已经出院，正在康复中。所以这个故事告诉我们善有善报。故选C。
8、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段"The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future.In Jervis Bay，suth f Sydney，seaweed，which is rich in fibre and mega 3，is grwn and harvested."（海洋可能是未来的粮仓。在悉尼南部的杰维斯湾，人们种植和收获富含纤维和欧米加3的海藻）可知在悉尼南部的杰维斯湾地区人们开始发展海洋蓝色经济；第二段至第四段主要讲一位海洋科学家皮娅•温伯格经营着澳大利亚第一家食品级扇形海藻公司以及海藻对减少耕地，增加食物和吸收二氧化碳的作用；第五段主要讲多刺的海胆是另一个蓝色的经济资源；第六段主要讲悉尼海洋科学研究所首席执行官玛蒂娜•多布林发表了对发展海洋蓝色经济的看法；最后一段主要讲如果对海上农业的挑战处理的恰当的话，海洋可能会成为下一个伟大的经济前沿。综上所述，第一段的主要功能是引出文章的主题。故选A项。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章第六段Martina Dblin 所说的内容"By 2050 we will have sme ten billin peple n the planet，and abut half the fd they eat will cme frm the cean.S，we really d need t pay attentin t the way that we manage the blue ecnmy - generating wealth frm the cean but in a sustainable （可持续的）way."（到2050年，地球上将有大约100亿人，而他们所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋。所以，我们确实需要关注管理蓝色经济的方式，如何从海洋中创造财富，但要以可持续的方式去做。）可知，Martina Dblin认为到2050年人类所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋。所以海洋耕作将是解决未来世界粮食问题的好方法。故选D项。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段"Farming at sea has its challenges.Infrastructure （基础设施）has t be sund，as d supply chains and bisecurity.But get these things right，and the cean might just be the next great ecnmic frntier."（海上农业也有它自身的挑战。基础设施必须健全，供应链和生物安全也必须如此。但如果这些事情都做好了，海洋可能就会成为下一个重要的经济领域。）结合第六内容可知，作者陈述了海洋耕作的好处，而此处陈述了它所面临的问题。由此推知，作者对发展海洋耕作持客观的态度。A.Skeptical怀疑的；B.Objective客观的；C.Tlerant容忍的；D.Negative消极的。故选B项。
11、答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。由文章第一段第一句"The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future."（海洋可能是未来的粮仓。）以及下文都是围绕发展海洋农业的作用和意义展开。可知，最适合作为文章的标题是"为了未来的食物耕作海洋"。故选C项。
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段And they fund that hardening 10 percent f the natin's rads every year culd prevent emissins equal t 440 megatns f carbn dixide ver the next 5 decades—that amunt is equal t hw much CO, yu'd spare the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund r by grwing 7 billin trees fr a decade. It reduces 0.5% f prjected transprtatin emissins ver that time perid.他们发现,每年对全国10%的道路进行硬化,可以在未来50年内防止相当于440兆吨二氧化碳的排放---这个数量相当于你将10亿桶石油留在地下或在十年内种植70亿棵树,就可以使地球免受多少二氧化碳。它减少了该时间段内预计交通排放的0.5%。可知,作者通过列数字展开第三段。A.By giving examples通过举例;B.By making classificatin通过分类;C.By listing figures通过列数字;D.By analyzing causes通过分析原因。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Or yu culd pave with specially–made cncrete, which is harder than rdinary cnstructin materials.(或者你可以用比普通建筑材料更硬的特制混凝土铺路。可知,Gregry建议硬化道路更换常规铺装材料。故选B。
14、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual barriers. "Usually, when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin department, yu're talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir, which invlves millins and millins f peple—as ppsed t changing the way we design and preserve ur pavements. That's just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies."这一系统也可能是一种减少碳排放的方法,而不存在一些常见的障碍。"通常,当涉及到交通部门的减排时,你谈论的是改变与车辆和司机行为相关的政策,这涉及到数百万人,而不是改变我们的设计和保护人行道的方式。这只是成千上万在运输机构工作的人的要求。"可知,道路硬化系统的优点是可以避免涉及太多的人。故选D。
15、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段He mdeled with his teammates hw much energy culd be saved—and greenhuse gases avided—by simply hardening the natin's rads and highways.他和他的队友们一起模仿,仅仅通过加固国家的公路和高速公路,就可以节省多少能源,并避免温室气体的排放。结合文章主要说明了对道路进行硬化可以减少二氧化碳的排放,更节省能源。介绍了这种措施的优势和操作方式。可知,B选项"硬化道路有助于节约能源"最符合文章标题。故选B。
16、答案：①-⑤DGAEF
解析：①推理判断题.设空处位于第二段最后一句,设空前一句 His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25. 说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现.所以 36 空仍为压力水平的研究的成果.从下列七个选项中,只有 D 选项说的是压力水平,而且是结论.故答案为 D.
②推理判断题.设空处位于第三段最后一句,此句前一句The survey als fund that men and wmen have similar emtinal patterns as they grw lder.说的是随着年龄变老,男人和女人有相似的情绪的模式.所以后一句仍然是说基于男女对比的研究发现.故为 G.
③推理判断题.设空处位于第五段第一句,而且为总领句.根据后面One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre than thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. 的总结,说的是人老了之后变得对他们所拥有的事务更加感激,而且能更好地控制情绪等.所以,第一句为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长.正确答案为 A.
④推理判断题.设空处位于第六段第一句,根据后面的句子In anther study, peple in their 80's reprted the fewest prblems with the quality f their sleep.得知,到了人们 80 岁的时候,有最少的睡眠质问题,是随着变老的又一个好处.故答案为 E.
⑤推理判断题.设空处位于倒数第二句话.前一句 The riginal gal was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems.是说,随着年龄额增加,睡眠问题应该增加.而 空后有转折词"but"为转折,得知 其前一句顺承关系.说的是睡眠问题的增加,故为 F.
17、答案：B
解析：句意：他在毕业典礼前几周得知学院因为致命的冠状病毒取消了典礼。A. recgnized“识别”；B. learned“了解”：C. anticipated“参加”；D. recalled“回想起”。根据下文“the cllege was canceling it n accunt f the deadly crnavirus”指了解到了典礼取消的消息，故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：句意：他非常伤心。A. srrwful“悲伤的”；B. pitiful“可怜的”；C. awkward“尴尬的”；D. guilty“内疚的”。结合常识，对 Trent Jhnsn 来说，毕业典礼这么重要的活动被取消，肯定是觉得伤心。故选A。
19、答案：D
解析：句意：他的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站，这样一来，原本飞往哥伦布的所有家人仍然可以在网上庆祝。A. permitted“允许”；B. begged“恳求”；C. appinted“任命”；D. helped“帮助”。根据下文“him t create a website”可知指帮助 Trent Jhnsn 创建了一个网站，help sb. t d sth. 固定短语，“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：句意：他的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站，这样一来，原本飞往哥伦布的所有家人仍然可以在网上庆祝。A. cnsistently“一贯地”；B. virtually“事实上，虚拟地”；C. casually“随便地”；D. frmally“正式地”。根据上文“him t create a website”可知创建了一个网站来庆祝毕业典礼，所以是在网上庆祝。故选B。
21、答案：D
解析：句意：在典礼的气氛中，他们尽可能地使客厅显得特别。A. standard“标准”：B. rigin“起源”；C. ppularity“普及”；D. atmsphere“氛围”。根据下文“f the ceremny”可知是指在毕业典礼的氛围中，故选D。
22、答案：C
解析：句意：没有什么能取代那个特殊的时刻。A. memry“记忆”；B. ptin“选择”；C. mment“时刻”；D. design“设计”。根据上文可知，他们在网上庆祝毕业典礼，所以是指庆祝典礼那个特殊的时刻。下文“mment”也有提示。故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：句意：这段视频在他的推特上迅速走红，有近50万的点击量。A. viral“传播性的”；B. mad“疯狂的”；C. wild“野生的”；D. blank“空白的”。根据下文“has almst halfa millin views”可知视频有近50万的点击量，所以是在网上迅速传播开来。故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：句意：他上了新闻，《纽约时报》也对他进行了专访。A. evaluated“评估”；B. featured“专访，使有特色”；C. engaged“参与”；D. prmted“促进”。根据“He was n the news and was…in the New Yrk Times”可知，指被《纽约时报》专访，故选B。
25、答案：D
解析：句意：我记得在报纸上看到自己的脸，我想，哇，我不仅成为了一名医生，而且我还激励了全世界的人去追随他们的梦想。A. change“改变”；B. start“开始”；C. sacrifice“牺牲”；D. fllw“追随”。根据下文“their dreams”可知指激励他人也追随自己的梦想，fllw ne's dream 固定短语，“追随某人的梦想”。故选D。
26、答案：C
解析：句意：那真是一个不可思议的时刻。A. scary“可怕的”；B. awful“糟糕的”；C. incredible“不可思议的”；D. specific“特殊的”。根据上文“thinking ww I nt nly became a dctr, but I mtivated peple all ver the wrld”可知，Jhnsn 想到自己不仅成了一名医生，还激励了别人，对此感到不可思议。故选C。
27、答案：A
解析：句意：约翰逊在欠发达地区长大，那里的人们社会经济地位低下，而这正是他想要服务的社区类型。A. lw“低的”；B. pwerful“强大的”；C. rare“稀有的”；D. nble“高尚的”。根据上文“Jhnsn was brught up in an underdevelped area”可推知，欠发达地区的人们社会经济地位低下。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：句意：约翰逊在欠发达地区长大，那里的人们社会经济地位低下，而这正是他想要服务的社区类型。A. heal“治愈”；B. escape“逃走”；C. refrm“改革”；D. serve“服务”。根据上文“it was the type f the cmmunity that he wanted t”以及下文提到 Jhnsn 作为医生有机会帮助他人，可推知他渴望为那些欠发达地区的社区服务。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：句意：现在，作为巴尔的摩约翰霍普金斯医院的一名医生，他刚好有机会做到这一点。A. pineer“先驱”；B. chemist“化学家”；C. physician“医师”；D. prfessr“教授”。根据上文“I nt nly became a dctr”Jhnsn 如今是一名医生。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：句意：现在，作为巴尔的摩约翰霍普金斯医院的一名医生，他刚好有机会做到这一点。A. seldm“很少”：B. just“刚好，只是”：C. still“仍然”；D. yet“然而”。根据上文可知 Jhnsn 希望为贫困地区的人服务，而如今他成了医生，这刚好是一个为他人服务的机会。故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：句意：当约翰逊适应了他的新环境，他将继续传播他的希望和鼓舞的信息。A. admiratin“钦佩”；B. innvatin“创新”；C. cperatin“合作”；D. inspiratin“鼓舞，灵感”。根据上文“he will cntinue t spread his message f hpe and”可知，Jhnsn 希望传播的是希望和鼓舞这些正能量的信息。故选D。
32、答案：①served②t③which④effective⑤annunced⑥its⑦Facing⑧attempts⑨usually⑩a
解析：①考查动词的时态。serve as是固定短语，意为“为……工作，供职”。此处是指十三朝古都，应用一般过去时。故填served。
②考查介词。be hme t是固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”。故填t。
③考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词heritages，在句中作介词f的宾语，故填which。
④考查词性转换。explratin是名词，其前应用形容词修饰。故填effective。
⑤考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是caused，故此空应用非谓语动词。因与news之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填annunced。
⑥考查代词。rute是名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
⑦考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是made，故此空应用非谓语动词；因与句子的主语Xi'an之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式短语作状语。故填Facing，注意首字母需大写。
⑧考查名词的单复数。attempt 作“尝试，努力”讲时是可数名词，其前无冠词，故应用复数形式attempts。
⑨考查词性转换。修饰动词，应用副词作状语。故填usually。
⑩考查冠词。feast是可数名词，此处以单数形式出现，其前应用冠词。故填a。
33、答案：
Dear guests, teachers and fellw students,
I'm Li Hua, chairman f the Students' Unin. First, please allw me, n behalf f ur schl, t extend the warmest welcme t ur distinguished guests frm Lndn. And we are hnured t have the chance t play a friendly match with yu.
Established in the 1950s, ur ftball team enjys a gd reputatin as ne f the tp teams thrughut the prvince, winning ne champinship after anther. Nw it has 50 members and 4 caches. Tday's friendly match is a glden pprtunity fr yung players frm Britain and China t develp ftballing skills and enhance ur friendship.
Finally, I heartily wish the match a remarkable success.
Thank yu!
34、答案：
By the time I gt hme, my eyes were red and swllen. I fund my grandpa in the bean field. Sensing smething wrng, he asked me what happened with great cncern. I murmured the principal’s wrds, a surge f regret gnawing at my heart. I really hated t see my gray-haired Grandpa’s disappintment. Grandpa’s eyes runded in disbelief. Time ticking by, he heaved a lng sigh, “My child, an award bught can’t be called an award.” I ndded understandingly. But wh knew hw reluctant and bitter I was?
I dragged int the principal’s ffice the next day, sad and disappinted. My head still lifted with dignity, I tried t fight back the tears, stammering, “I cannt…affrd the jacket, sir.” Staring int my eyes, the principal suddenly grinned, “I have gd news fr yu.” I lked at him in cnfusin. “The bard decided that an award cannt be bught just fr the sake f winners’ dignity.” His eyes brimmed with smiles. I pinched my hand nly t find I was nt dreaming. Only at that mment did I believe that Mr. Schmidt and my grandpa were right: never can awards be falsified r bught. (162 wrds)
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的学校在九年级的毕业典礼上会奖励一件漂亮的金绿色的夹克给9年来成绩最好的学生，作者一直是优等生，渴望得到那件夹克，但是偶然听到Mr. Schmidt老师和校长争论夹克到底给她还是Jann。后来祖父告诉作者买来的奖不能叫奖。校长最后也把夹克奖给了作者。
1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“当我回到家时，我的眼睛又红又肿。我在豆地里找到了祖父。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉了祖父发生的一切，祖父告诉作者买来的奖不能叫奖。
②.由第二段首句内容“第二天，我拖着沉重的脚步走进校长办公室，既伤心又失望。”可知，第二段可描写作者伤心地告诉校长自己买不起夹克，但是校长最后还是把夹克奖给了作者。
2.续写线索：找到祖父——告诉发生的事——作者心理情绪——祖父叹息感慨——走到校长办公室——告诉校长买不起——校长更改主意——作者得到夹克
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低声说：murmur/ say in a lw vice/ mutter
②.看着：stare int/ lk at/ watch
情绪类
①.难以置信：in disbelief/ incredibly/ unbelievably
②.失望：disappintment/ despair/ frustratin
[高分句型1]. Sensing smething wrng, he asked me what happened with great cncern. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. I pinched my hand nly t find I was nt dreaming.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作find的宾语)
[高分句型3]. Only at that mment did I believe that Mr. Schmidt and my grandpa were right: never can awards be falsified r bught.(运用了部分倒装句和由that引导的宾语从句作believe的宾语)