2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区外国语高级中学九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区外国语高级中学九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共15页。
I gt the idea t （1） Amazn years ag.I was wrking at a financial firm in New Yrk city，keeping an eye n the market changes.I （2） the fact that the Internet usage was grwing at abut 300 percent per year.I'd never seen such a/an （3） grwth.The idea f building an nline bkstre with millins f titles came up.I tld my wife that I wanted t quit my jb and d this crazy thing that prbably wuldn't （4） ，since mst start﹣ups（创业公司） dn't.Surprisingly，my wife supprted me and encuraged me t fllw my （5） .
S I went t my bss and shared with him my idea.He tk me n a lng walk in Central Park，listened （6） t me，and finally said，"That sunds like a really gd idea.But it will be an even better idea fr smene wh desn't already have a gd jb."He asked me t think abut it fr 48 hurs befre making a/an （7） decisin.Seen in that light，it really was a difficult chice.But finally，I still decided I had t give it a sht.I left the bss wh I admired and my well﹣paid jb.Deep dwn in my heart（8） and failing.And I suspected I wuld always be haunted（困扰） by a decisin t nt try at all.
Making a chice is n easy task.After much （9） ，I tk a path full f uncertainty and risks t pursue my dream.But I'm （10） that chice.It makes me wh I am tday.Fr all f us，in the end，we are ur chices.
Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
2．（7.5分）Last fall，I went t New Yrk fr sightseeing.I visited many turist attractins there，and I als saw many unfrtunate citizens n the street，like beggars and hmeless peple.
Standing utside the Metrplitan Museum f Art，I heard a vice ask，"Can yu d me a favr？"When I turned arund，I tk ut sme change frm my pcket immediately and placed it in her hand withut even lking at her.I was really annyed at being bthered by a beggar.What I nly thught at that mment was t send her away.
But the blind wman said with a warm smile n her face，"I dn't want yur mney.I just need yu t shw me the way t the subway entrance."
All f a sudden，I realized what I had dne just nw.Her unexpected wrds tk me by surprise and shame.I had acted with prejudice（偏见）﹣I'd judged anther persn simply fr what I thught she had t be.I felt ashamed f myself and culdn't face the ld wman anymre.And I felt small beside her.
The incident reminded me that I believed in being humble（谦虚），even thugh I had lst that belief fr a mment.The thing I had frgtten abut myself is that I am an immigrant.I left Hnduras and arrived in the the age f 15.Thrugh the years，I have experienced many acts f prejudice.I remember a time at the age f 17 when I was a busby，he wuld end up like me.But nw，living my American middle﹣class lifestyle，and t lse sight f where I want t g. It is the blind wman wh cured me f my blindness.
（1）What did the blind wman actually want？
A.T get sme mney.
B.T have sme fd.
C.T ask fr directins.
D.T ffer sme help.
（2）What did the authr realize in paragraph 4？
A.He culdn't face the wman.
B.He was judged by the wman.
C.He was bthered by the wman.
D.He mistakenly judged the wman.
（3）Why des the authr mentin his experience as a busby？
A.T tell hw he was judged unfairly.
B.T prve hw humble he used t be.
C.T explain hw badly he did in schl.
D.T shw hw terrible his childhd was.
（4）What des the underlined sentence mean？
A.The wman helped the authr get eyesight back.
B.The wman taught the authr sme prfessinal knwledge.
C.The wman made the authr realize the imprtance f being humble.
D.The wman enabled the authr t live an American middle﹣class lifestyle.
（5）What is the best title fr the text？
A.Have a Big Dream
B.Mind the Language
C.Help Thse in Need
D.Put Away the Prejudice
3．（7.5分）There is an English saying： "laughter is the best medicine." Until recently，few peple tk the saying seriusly.Nw，hwever，dctrs have begun t lk int laughter and the effects it has n the human bdy.They have fund that laughter really can imprve peple's health.
Tests were carried ut t study the effects f laughter n the bdy.Peple watched funny films while dctrs checked their hearts，bld pressure，breathing and muscles.It was fund that laughter had similar effects t physical exercise.It increases bld pressure；it als wrks several grups f muscles in the face，the stmach，it must be beneficial （有益的）.
Other tests have shwn that laughter appears t be able t reduce the effect f pain n the bdy.In ne experiment，dctrs prduced pain in grups f students wh listened t different radi prgram.The grup that tlerated（忍受） the pain fr the lngest time was the ne which listened t a funny prgram.The reasn why laughter can reduce pain seems t be that it helps t prduce a kind f chemicals in the brain which reduce bth stress and pain.
As a result f these discveries，sme dctrs in the United States nw hld laughter clinics，in which they help t imprve their patients' cnditin by encuraging them t laugh.They have fund that even if their patients d nt really feel like laughing，making them smile is enugh t prduce beneficial effects similar t thse caused by laughter.
（1）Which f the fllwing is NOT prved by dctrs in paragraph l and 2？
A.Laughter replaces medicine.
B.Laughter des gd t health.
C.Laughter increases bld pressure.
D.Laughter wrks the muscles f sme bdy parts.
（2）Which activity might help reduce pain n the bdy accrding t paragraph 3？
A.Ging fishing.
B.Watching a cmedy.
C.Ging t the cncert.
D.Having a cup f cffee.
（3）What is the purpse f sme dctrs in America hlding laughter clinics？
A.T make patients laugh.
B.T imprve patients' health.
C.T prvide patients with better medical cnditins.
D.T prve that smile and laughter have the same effect.
（4）What is the main idea f the passage？
A.Laughter is beneficial.
B.Laughter reduces pain.
C.Laughter cures diseases.
D.Laughter is exercise.
（5）Where des the text prbably cme frm？
A.A nvel.
B.An encyclpedia.
C.A magazine.
D.A tur guide.
4．（7.5分）ChatGPT has recently becme a heated tpic.Designed by OpenAI，it culd carry n cnversatins just like humans.Because f this，the AI﹣pwered tl went frm zer t a millin users in just five days!Its ability t prvide in﹣depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f sme big technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense.Its huge bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the Internet and a wide cllectin f bks.It is further trained by humans.This makes ChatGPTa useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.
"We have a lt f infrmatin n the Internet，but yu nrmally have t Ggle it，then read it and then d smething with it，chief science fficer and cfunder f AI cmpany Erudit."Nw ChatGPT can prcess all the infrmatin n the Internet t answer yur questins."
ChatGPT cannt think n its wn.It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n.As a result，the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate（精确的） data available.Hwever，ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses.OpenAI warns users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds.Als，ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021.Hence，we can't rely n it fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real﹣wrld prblems.It can translate lng texts int different languages，create cntent n almst any tpic，and ven summarize bks.
Hwever，ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs.Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy skills in the classrm.It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts.But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat.They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem﹣slving skills.As a result，many areas are starting t prevent its use in schls.
（1）What makes ChatGPT s ppular in just five days？
A.It is an AI﹣pwered tl.
B.It can answer users' questins.
C.It can have a meaningful cnversatin.
D.It attracts the attentin f successful tech cmpanies.
（2）What can we learn frm Ricard abut ChatGPT？
A.It is trained by humans.
B.It has a huge bdy f knwledge.
C.It understands what the user says r types.
D.It deals with all the infrmatin the Internet cntains.
（3）What is the purpse f paragraph 4？
A.T list the disadvantages f ChatGPT.
B.T shw the lgical ability f ChatGPT.
C.T intrduce the develpment f ChatGPT.
D.T explain the independent thinking f ChatGPT.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT the ptential f ChatGPT？
A.Creativity.
B.Research skills.
C.Summing﹣up ability.
D.Translatin functin.
（5）What can we infer frm the last paragraph？
A.Teachers dn't need t teach students.
B.ChatGPT will be widely used in schls.
C.Hw t use ChatGPT at schl shuld be explred.
D.The students can get any answer they want frm ChatGPT.
第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）
Citywalk Draws Yung Chinese
Gather tgether sme gd friends and take a strll（溜达） thrugh the streets.This is what many yungsters in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.
What makes a citywalk？T them，it means "raming（漫步） arund the city"n ft. （1）
Instead，they ften explre ld buildings r small shps and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks.
Citywalk prvides peple with an pprtunity t experience the city in a different way. （2）
Sme rganizers invite culture researchers t act as tur guides.Visitrs can enjy walking in pen﹣air museums and have deep cnversatins with their guides.
（3） Fr example，Shanghai has created citywalk rutes and is trying t help turists explre mre remte places by public transprt.
（4） Hwever，peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future.This is because turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services.Many tur guides share their citywalk experiences t attract ptential custmers.
Within a shrt time，the citywalk trend（潮流） is spreading frm big cities like Beijing and Shanghai t smaller cities. （5） As related psts can attract a lt f viewers and their likes，mre and mre peple actively share their experiences and thughts nline Citywalk ffers a psitive change t travelers t chse experiences based n their interests and needs.
第三节信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A﹣F 分别介绍了六个不同的产品。请根据Alexander，Carina，David
（1） Alexander needs a prduct that can effectively help him imprve his heavy breathing and snring prblem.
（2） Carina's father smetimes wrks all night.S she is lking fr a tl that can help him g back t his nrmal sleeping time.But she nly has ＄100.
（3） David wants t buy a gift fr his father.His father takes the earliest bus t wrk every mrning and smetimes takes a nap n the bus.
（4） Nancy suffers frm a sleep disrder.She needs a device t keep track f her sleeping data and keep her dctr infrmed.
（5） Daisy is easily wken up in the night and has difficulty falling back asleep.This has made her jb very difficult as she is always very tired.
Ⅲ.句子填空。阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（1分）Jackline finds it relaxing t d chres like （irn） clthes and washing dishes.
8．（1分）The cmpany failed t prduce sme reasnable （explain） fr the system failure.
9．（1分）This pink diamnd that was nce displayed in several museums
（weigh） 170 carats.
10．（1分）Once yu ntice a habit is （help），yu will try yur best t change it.
11．（1分）Their friendship was （true） based n understanding and respect.
12．（1分）Jack is an （bey） student and has never brken the schl rules.
13．（1分） （tidy） up by ur hardwrking maid every day，the rms are always neat and clean.
14．（1分）Prper （guide）is necessary fr students t realize their full ptential.
15．（1分）I （persn） believe that artificial intelligence may nt be a gd chice fr human beings.
16．（1分）His （refuse） t pay the fine gt him int even mre truble.
17．（1分）Petry is simply the mst beautiful，impressive and （wide） acknwledged way f expressing ne's feelings.
18．（1分）Yu are very （mistake） if yu think that peple will agree t these changes.
19．（1分）I fund her attitude ttally （accept） and therefre required an aplgy.
20．（1分）A careless mistake （cst） the cmpany millins f dllars and led t a rund f firing emplyees.
21．（1分）He culdn't get all the （achieve） withut the encuragement and help frm his family and friends.
IV.句型翻译。阅读下面句子，用在Oxfrd Unit1−3所学搭配与句型在空格处以正确形式补全或翻译句子，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
22．（1分）在一次采访中，他说，他一生都对自己拥有的感到满意。
He said in an interview that what he had all his life.
23．（1分）这个问题的解决办法在于沟通，而不是争论。
lies in cmmunicatin rather than argument.
24．（1分）我来为误拿了你的书而道歉。
I cme t aplgize fr .
25．（1分）我完成这个项目有困难，所以我向经理寻求了帮助。
this prject，s I turned t the manager fr help.
26．（1分）一个和观众关系紧密的演讲者更可能有效地传递他的思想。
A lecturer the audience is mre likely t pass n his ideas t thers effectively.
27．（1分）为了避免犯同样的错误，在提交之前要仔细检查你的工作。
，duble check yur wrk befre submitting it.
28．（1分）一点小毛病就去看医生是浪费时间。
the dctr with mst mild cmplaints.
29．（1分）在附近建立一所新学校的决定对公众而言是可以接受的。
The decisin t build a new schl nearby the public.
30．（1分）当这个音乐家出现在舞台上的时候，整个音乐大厅爆发出掌声。
When the musician appeared n the stage，the entire cncert hall .
31．（1分）你可以在你方便的时候再回复我。
Yu may give me a reply .
V.语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
32．（10分）N ne knws when the first kite was made.The first recrd f a kite was mre than 2，000 years ag in China.Han Xin， （1） was the leader f an army，wanted t bring dwn a king.He decided t dig a tunnel（隧道） int the king's palace.He flew a kite ver the wall f the palace （2） （make） sure f the length f its string.
（3） this way，he culd determine hw lng the tunnel shuld be.His men in the tunnel tk the kite string with them.When they reached the end f the string，they（4）
（dig） up.
Kites have been flwn in Japan fr hundreds f years.In the 1700s，kites were flwn in autumn t give thanks fr a gd harvest.They were als flwn t send gd （5）
（wish） t cuples wh had their first sn.Tday in Japan，kites are ften flwn as part f（6）
celebratin，such as the beginning f a new year.And kite festivals（7）
（hld） each year in many parts f the cuntry.
Kites have been used fr （8） （science） purpses in the western wrld.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and flew it in a strm t find ut （9）
lightening was a frm f electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the bx kite t test ideas abut flight.Frm 1898 t 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （气象局）（10）
（successful） in 1903.
IV.书面表达。
33．（15分）2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射。航天员之一桂海潮引发关注。目前学校英语校报正在开展"Class Idl"的征文活动，请根据以下内容写一篇关于桂海潮的英语短文。
桂海潮
要求：
（1）字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名以及学校名称；
（3）100字左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
航天员taiknaut
博士学位a
My Class Idl
The Shenzhu XVI manned spaceship was launched n May 30，2023.One f the taiknauts，Gui Haicha，attracted the public's attentin.____________
参考答案
Ⅰ.完型填空。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
1．【答案】ACBCD CBDAD
Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
2．【答案】DDACD
3．【答案】ABBAB
4．【答案】CDABC
第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．【答案】DBFAC
第三节信息匹配
6．【答案】CFAEB
Ⅲ.句子填空。阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．【答案】irning
8．【答案】explanatins
9．【答案】weighs
10．【答案】unhelpful
11．【答案】truly
12．【答案】bedient
13．【答案】Tidied
14．【答案】guidance
15．【答案】persnally
16．【答案】refusal
17．【答案】widely
18．【答案】mistaken
19．【答案】acceptable
20．【答案】cst
21．【答案】achievements
IV.句型翻译。阅读下面句子，用在Oxfrd Unit1−3所学搭配与句型在空格处以正确形式补全或翻译句子，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
22．【答案】he was satisfied with
23．【答案】The slutin t this prblem
24．【答案】taking yur bk by mistake
25．【答案】I have difficulty in finishing
26．【答案】wh has a clse relatinship with
27．【答案】T avid making the same mistake
28．【答案】It is a waste f time
29．【答案】is acceptable t
30．【答案】burst int applause
31．【答案】at yur cnvenience
V.语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
32．【答案】（1）wh（2）t make（3）In（4）dug（5）wishes（6）a（7）are held（8）scientific（9）that（10）successfully
IV.书面表达。
33．【答案】
My Class Idl
The Shenzhu XVI manned spaceship was launched n May 30，2023.One f the taiknauts，Gui Haicha，attracted the public's attentin.Brn in a small village in Yunnan in 1986，Gui has dreamed f entering space since he was a child.After years f hard wrk，he earned a 2014.Dedicated t his gal，Gui persisted in exercising and vercming varius challenges.Thrugh a series f strict trainings，he was selected as ne f the Shenzhu 16 astrnauts in September 2020.
The stry f GUI Haicha shws hw an rdinary persn realized his space dream thrugh his wn effrts and struggles.He nt nly has slid prfessinal knwledge and skills，but als has firm ideals and beliefs and a sense f missin.He nt nly has a brave spirit f explratin and innvatin ability，but als has a humble learning attitude and team cnsciusness.Gui's stry is truly inspiring，reminding me f the imprtance f pursuing ur dreams with determinatin and perseverance.（1）
A.start
B.perate
C.visit
D.buy
（2）
A.lked fr
B.put away
C.fund ut
D.turned dwn
（3）
A.slw
B.explsive
C.nrmal
D.excessive
（4）
A.matter
B.fail
C.wrk
D.exist
（5）
A.example
B.step
C.instructin
D.heart
（6）
A.gradually
B.eventually
C.carefully
D.generusly
（7）
A.majr
B.final
C.new
D.infrmed
（8）
A.managing
B.requesting
C.asking
D.trying
（9）
A.cnsideratin
B.determinatin
C.cnversatin
D.applicatin
（10）
A.surprised at
B.aware f
C.respnsible fr
D.prud f
A.At present，the idea f citywalk is new t mst Chinese peple.
B.It als gives them a chance t knw the city's culture.
C.Keywrds fr citywalk are getting ppular acrss Chinese scial media platfrms.
D.They avid famus scenic spts and big crwds.
E.Citywalk can prmte the ecnmic develpment in small cities.
F.Sme cities have included citywalks in their plans t prmte cultural turism.
A.Pillw Tie
The Pillw Tie hlds a hidden airbag.Blw int the airbag，and yu get a "pillw'.The tie is perfect fr the ffice，but mre useful fr the mrning public transprt jurney because it enables users t relax.It is being sld fr ＄49.99.
B.LightSleeper
LightSleeper helps a persn fall asleep and fall back t sleep after waking at night﹣time.It wrks by prjecting（投影）a light nt the ceiling，because watching the mvement f the light is relaxing.It is n sale at ＄200.
C.Snre Stpper
The Snre Stpper can imprve yur snring prblem.It sends a gentle electrnic signal t yur bdy，which helps t change yur sleeping psitin t stp the snring.Yu can purchase it nw fr ＄36.
D.Ze Persnal Sleep Cach
This smart headband may be a helper fr yur sleepless nights.It imprves sleeping quality by giving yu infrmatin n yur sleeping habits during the night.Yu can pick it up fr ＄399.
E.Sleep Trelk3
The latest medical kit SleepTrek3 can keep track f yur sleep﹣disrdered breathing and reprt it t yur dctr.SleepTrek3 takes dwn detailed data abut yur sleep and is nw available fr ＄4，000.
F.Dreamate Sleep Inducer
This device can gently massage（按摩） the"sleeping glden triangle" n yur wrist.It helps yu relax，fall asleep，it sunds wrth trying.
简介
（1）1986年出生于云南的一个小村庄。他从小就梦想进入太空。
（2）经过多年的努力学习，他于2014年7月获得博士学位。
（3）他坚持锻炼，克服重重困难，经过一系列严格的训练，被选为神舟十六号航天员之一。
评价
（1）……
（2）……
对你的启示
……