【期末复习】（译林三起） 2023-2024学年 小学英语四年级上册期末专题复习 专题05 语法精练 (含答案)

这是一份【期末复习】（译林三起） 2023-2024学年 小学英语四年级上册期末专题复习 专题05 语法精练 (含答案)，共14页。

【语法1】“I like…”句型的用法
I like _________, but I dn’t like that _________. (lin)
Lk at this dg. It’s lvely! I like _________ (cat).
I dn’t like this _________ (elephant).
We _________ (nt) like _________ (tiger).
--D yu like ___________ (mnkey)?
--N, I __________(d).
I have tw dgs. D yu like _________ (they)?
I like _________ (duck).
【语法2】“D yu like…?”句型询问喜好
( )1. —D yu like that sheep? —________
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I d. C. Yes, I am.
( )2. —________ yu like this cat? —N, ________.
A. D; I dn’t B. Is; it isn’t C. D; I d
( )3. D yu like that ________?
A. dg B. dgs C. it
( )4. D yu like________?
A. elephants B. cat C. lin
( )5. --D yu like ? --Yes, I d.
【语法3】lk at与lk的用法区别
一、用Lk和Lk at填空，补全句子。
1. ___________! These are dgs.
2. —___________ the lin. —It’s big.
3. —___________ the pandas. —They’re cute.
二、单项选择。
( )1. —Lk ________ the range cat. —Hw lvely!
A. t B. fr C. at
( )2. —________ the tigers. —They’re big and fat.
A. Lk B. Lk at C. D yu like
( )3. -- ! It’s a beautiful . --I like .
【语法4】指示代词this/that的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1. ________ is a dg and ________ are cats.
A. This; these B. This; this C. These; this
( )2. —What are ________ ver there? —They’re pears.
A. these B. thse C. that
( )3. —What are these? —________ are snakes.
A. They B. This C. That
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Lk at _________ (that) ty dgs, bys and girls.
2. They _________ (be) cute and fat.
3. Lk! The mnkeys _________ (be) cute.
4. _________ (this) are my new bks.
【语法5】wuld like的用法
单项选择
( )1. -- yu like an egg, Jhn? --Yes, I d.
( )2. -- abut the blue T-shirt?
( )3. -- Wuld yu like a jacket? --
( )4.-- What abut a yellw cap? --
【语法6】“I have …”表达自己拥有某物
( )1. I have ________ English bk.
A. a B. / C. an
( )2. I have ________ pencils, but I ________ have a pen.
A. sme; am B. sme; dn’t C. a; dn’t
( )3. Helen ________ tw pears.
have B. has C. like
( )4. --D yu have pears? --N, _________.
A. we dn’t B. I d C. we d
【语法7】sme和any的用法
一、用sme，any填空。
D yu have ______ bks?
Here are _______ rulers.
Can I have ______ ty cars?
Wuld yu like _____ ranges?
I dn’t have _____ crayns.
There aren’t _____ schl bags n the table.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Wuld yu like _________ ty dgs?
A. a B. sme C. any
( )2. D yu have ________ bks?
A. sme B. any C. a
( )3. I dn’t have ________ apples. I have ________ ranges.
any; sme B. sme; sme C. any; any
( )4. I ________ a pineapple.
A. like B. have C. wuld
【语法8】Let’s...句型用法
( )1. Let ________ make a cake.
A. we B. us C. I
( )2. Let’s ________ a salad.
A. make B. makes C. shut
【语法9】Hw many …？询问对方物品数量的句型
( )1.--________ strybks d yu have? --Sixteen.
Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld
( )2.--Hw many ________ d yu have? --Ten.
pencil B. pencils C. penciles
【语法10】如何询问对方拥有什么
( )1. —________
—They have sme ty mnkeys.
A. What d yu have? B. What d Su Hai and Su Yang have?
C. What des he have?
( )2. —What ________ yu have?
—I have ________ range.
A. d; an B. can; sme C. d; a
( )3. —________ d yu have? —I have a ty car.
A. What B. Hw C. What’s
【语法11】“Can I ”征求对方的意见
根据所给情景，选择合适的句子。
( )1. 当你询问对方是否可以让你看一看时，你可以说：________
A. Can I have a lk? B. Can I have a bk?
( )2. 当你询问对方是否可以给你一块橡皮时，对方可以这样回答：________
A. Yes, I can’t. B. Sure. Here yu are.
单项选择。
( )1.Can I ________ TV nw?
A. watch B. watching C. watches
( )2. —Can I have sme cake? —_______
A.Sure, here yu are. B.Yu’re welcme.
( )3.Can I have sme water?
A.我能喝些水吗？ B.我有水吗？
( )4.Can I have sme ________?
A.nse B.egg C.eggs
( )5.Can ______ have sme water, please?
A.My B.I C.me
【语法12】情态动词can的用法
( ) 1. —________ play ftball? —N, he can’t.
A. Can Jack B. Can yu C. Des Mike
( ) 2. —Can yu run fast? —________
A. Yes, I can’t. B. N, I can. C. Yes, I can.
( ) 3. Ducks can ________.
A. t swim B. swim C. swims
( ) 4. I can ________, but my sister _________.
A. skate; desn’t B. skate; can’t C. t skate; can
【语法13】gd和well的区别
一、单项选择。
( )1. —Can yu dance ________? —Yes, I can.
A. gd B. well C. nice
( )2. I can ________.
A. skate well B. well skate C. skate gd
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
She’s a ________ (gd) girl. She can sing _________ (gd).
【语法14】either和t的区别
( )1. I can’t sing. I can’t dance ________.
A. t B. als C. either
( )2. Lily can jump. I can jump ________.
A. t B. als C. either
【语法15】play用法
( )1. --Can yu play table tennis? -- Yes, I can.
( )2. -- I can play vilin. --Cl!
( )3. -- Let’s play Liu Ta. --OK.
( )4. --Let’s , Mike. --Great!
( )5. My father can .
【语法16】方位介词的用法
单项选择。
( )1.Yur cmputer is ______ t the dr.
A. behind B. n C. in D. next
( )2.The map is ____ the wall(墙) ____ ur classrm.
A. n; n B. f; n C. n; at D. n; f
( )3.--Where is my ball? I can’t see it. --Lk! It’s _____ the dr.
A. n B. in C. at D. behind
( )4.There are many ranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an range.
A. in; n B. n; n C. in; in D. n; in
( )5.We can see ______ ld bike ______ the tree.
A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under
( )6.--Where is the apple? --Lk! It’s _______ the tree.
A. in B. n C. t
【语法17】where询问地点的用法小结
单项选择。
( )1. —________ my schlbag? —It’s n the desk.
A. Where are B. Where’s C. Where
( )2. —Where ________ my stickers? —________ in the bx.
A. are; They’re B. are; It’s C. are; They
根据中文意思，完成对话。
--我爸爸在哪里？ --他在卧室里。
-- my father? --He’s the .
--橘子在哪里？ --它们在冰箱里。
-- are the ? -- in the .
--猫在哪里？ --它在桌子下面。
-- the cat? --It’s the .
--妈妈，我的书包在哪里？ --它在沙发上。
--Mum, my schlbag?
-- the sfa.
--我的哦红色短裙在哪里？ --它在床上。
-- my red ?
--It’s n the bed.
【语法18】“ +介词短语？”句型的用法
一、用am，is或are填空。（注意句首字母大写）
1.—Where _________ yur dll?
—It _________ n the bed.
2. Lk! Yur ty mnkeys _________ in the bx.
3.—_________ yu in the kitchen?
—Yes, I _________.
4.—_________ the pictures n the fridge?
—Yes, they _________.
5.—Where _________ yur bks?
—They _________ in the desk.
【语法19】“What wuld yu like?”句型的用法
( )1. -- wuld yu like?
-- A hamburger, please.
( )2. -- -- I’d like sme ndles.
( )3. -- What can I d yu? -- I’d like a dress.
( )4. -- What wuld yu like? -- sme cakes?
【语法20】不可数名词的量
一、单项选择。
( )1. There sme tea in the cup.
( )2. I’d like rice, please.
( )3. The juice in the fridge.
( )4. Here are milk fr yu.
( )5. -- Five , please. --Here yu are.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We have fifteen ___________ (sandwich) , Miss Li.
2. —Wuld yu like sme ___________ (ndle) fr lunch?
—Yes, please.
4. I’d like three ___________ (cup) f ___________(tea).
5. A hamburger, sme ___________ (rice) and tw ___________ (glass) f juice, please.
【语法21】情景运用
( ) —Can I help yu? —________
A.Yes. Sme cakes, please. B. N, it isn’t. C. Yes, I can.
【语法22】Hw 询问价格
( )1. -- the tea？ -- It’s five yuan.
( )2. -- wuld yu like? -- A glass.
( )3. -- Hw much are the shes? --
( )4.-- d yu have? -- I have three.
【语法23】指示代词的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.__________ (this) are pies. And __________ (that) are cakes ver there.
2.Lk! __________ (that) scks __________ (be) green.
【语法24】数词的表达
根据所给图片提示，回答问题。

Hw much are the shes?
Hw much is the dress?
What wuld yu like?
What d yu have?
【语法25】she和her的用法区别
一、单项选择。
( ) Lk at the girl. ________ T-shirt is new.
A. She B.Her C. My
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Lk! ________ (she) dress is beautiful.
【语法26】描述人物的体貌特征
( ) 1. _________ is Su Hai. _________ hair is lng.
A. She; His B.He; Her C. She; Her
( ) 2. Yang Fang’s muth _________ big. Her ears _________ small.
A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is
( ) 3. This is my brther. His _________ are very big.
A. nse B.muth C.eyes
【语法27】表示赞美与欣赏的句型的用法
单项选择。
( ) 1. —Lk at thse mnkeys! —________
A.They’re cl. B. It’s cl. C.I like it very much.
( ) 2. 当你在街上看到一位又高又酷的男孩时，你赞美他：________
A. He’s tall and cl.
B. Lk at the shrt and cl by.
根据所设情景，选择正确的答案。
( )1. 你看到那些机器人会做许多事，你可以说：
These rbts are great! B. thse rbts are great!
C. That rbts is great!
( )2. 好朋友夸你现在很漂亮，你可以说：
Hw cl! B. Hw abut yu? C. Thank yu.
( )3. 你让对方看你的雪人，他/她可以说：
Yur snwman is very nice. B. Lk at my snwman. C. Is it yur snwman?
( )4. 当对方让你看她的玩具汽车时，你可以说：
Lk at his ty car. B. Hw beautiful! C. I like my ty car.
【语法28】人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法区别
用所给词的适当形式填空。
is Miss Li. hair is black and lng. (she)
--Wh’s ? -- is my uncle. (he)
Hw are ? Is this ty rbt? (yu)
Lk at . This is family pht. ( I )
This is ( we ) dll. ( it ) is beautiful.
单项选择。
( )1. She’s my sister. eyes are big.
( )2. Miss Li is teacher. We like very much.
( )3. His legs lng, but is shrt.
( )4. Lk at Alice and Ben. my gd friends.
( )5. These are my rbts. I like .
参 考 答 案
【语法1】1.lins, lin 2.cats 3.elephant 4.dn’t, tigers
5.mnkeys, dn’t 6.them 7.ducks
【语法2】BAAAB
【语法3】一、1.Lk 2.Lk at 3.Lk a
二、CBC
【语法4】一、ABA
二、1.thse 2.are 3.are 4.These
【语法5】一、CBBA
【语法6】CBBA
【语法7】一、1.any 2.sme 3.sme 4.sme 5.any 6.any
二、BBAB
【语法8】BA
【语法9】AB
【语法10】BAA
【语法11】一、AB
二、AAACB
【语法12】ACBA
【语法13】BA
【语法14】CA
【语法15】CBABA
【语法16】
二、DDDDCB
【语法17】
BA
1.Where’s, in, bedrm
2.Where, ranges, They’re, fridge
3.Where’s, under, table
4.Where’s, It’s n
5.Where’s, skirt
【语法18】1.is, is 2.are 3.Are, am 4.Are, are 5.are, are
【语法19】BAAC
【语法20】
BABBA
1.sandwiches 2.ndles 3.cups, tea 4.rice, glasses
【语法21】A
【语法22】CABC
【语法23】1.These, thse 2.Thse, are
【语法24】
1.They’re sixty-six yuan.
2.It is frty-eight yuan.
3.I’d like thirty-three chairs.
4.I have twenty-seven bxes.
【语法25】一、B 二、Her
【语法26】CBC
【语法27】
AA
BCAB
【语法28】
一、1. She, Her
2.he, he
3.yu, yur
4.me, any
5.ur, It
二、CABCA
a panda
pandas
panda
Lk; dll; dll
Lk at; dlls; dlls
Lk; dll; dlls
Are
Wuld
D
Wuld
What
Wh
Yes, it is.
N, thank yu.
N, I’m nt.
N, thank yu.
Yes, I’d like a red cap.
Yes, I am.
a
the
/
a
the
/
with
/
t
seeing a play
see a play
sees a play
play chess
play chesses
play the chess
Hw
What
Where
Smething else?
Can I help yu?
Hw are yu?
fr
t
f
I have
I like
I’d like
am
is
are
sme
a
any
am
is
are
sme
sme glasses f
a glass f milk
bxes f bread
bx f bread
bxes f breads
Hw many is
Hw much are
Hw much is
Hw much juice
Hw many juice
Hw much pears
I have frty yuan.
They’re frty yuan.
It’s frty yuan.
Hw
Hw much apples
Hw many apples
His
She’s
Her
ur; her
we; her
ur; him
is; his
are; his
are; he’s
He
They
They’re
them
they
their