重庆市渝高中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市渝高中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man usually d n weekends?
A. G hiking. B. D the cleaning. C. Rest at hme.
2. Why des Gerge lk tired?
A. He had a lng flight. B. He walked n the beach. C. He didn’t sleep well in the htel.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. In a statin.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She will cancel the party.
B. There is plenty f fd at the party.
C. The man shuld’ve invited his wrkmates
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A race. B. Healthy diet. C. The man’s brther.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。
6. When will the man prbably visit the shp?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
7. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She has a busy schedule. B. She lst a telephne number. C. She can’t use the cpy machine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Place an rder. B. Recmmend a prduct. C. Reduce a price.
9. What will the man d with a vide camera?
A. Recrd his travels. B. Use it fr a class. C. Send it as a gift.
10. What des the wman say abut the Sepler 83?
A. It is highly praised. B. It is a new mdel. C. It is easy t use.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is making the wman late fr the dinner?
A. The car truble. B. The heavy traffic. C. The lng meeting.
12. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Give her a ride. B. Call a custmer. C. Meet her at a bus stp.
13. Where culd the man mst prbably be?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a park.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. Where des the man live?
A. Near a cake shp. B. Acrss frm a schl. C. Beside a supermarket.
15. Hw des the wman get t wrk?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
16. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Mve huse. B. Cllect the man. C. G shpping.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut the newest slides?
A. They are less exciting. B. They are ppular with kids. C. They are the biggest in the state.
18. What is n special ffer?
A. Family tickets. B. Teenagers’ tickets. C. Children’s tickets.
19. When will the special ffer end?
A. On June 21. B. On June 25. C. On June 30.
20. What des the speaker suggest peple d in the end?
A. Bk tickets sn.
B. Prtect themselves frm the sun.
C. Visit the website fr mre infrmatin.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Yu can’t just rely n textbks t learn English, if yu want t learn a freign language well. Actually, yu need an excellent language envirnment. This des nt mean that yu have t mve abrad r live with freigners. It is als a gd way t read the riginal bks, and the best and mst reliable nes are the classics. Here are fur famus bks. Let’s see which ne yu are mst interested in.
Ulysses
Ulysses did “stream f cnsciusness” befre the term existed, and it’s als a cmplicated (难懂的) nvel filled with references, wrdplay, cnfusing jkes, and intense, persnal reflectins by the characters.
Mby-Dick
Mby-Dick has a fame fr being very dull. Melville’s nvel wasn’t received well n publicatin (it tk decades befre peple really started t realize hw great it is), and the negative evaluatin (评价) is repeated every year when students are frced t read it.
Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice is a masterpiece in the literary wrld, being the inspiratin, basis, and mdel fr s many mdern nvels. Yu’re prbably mre familiar with its plt (情节) and characters than yu think. Fr a bk written in the early 19th century, its mdernity is surprising nly until yu realize this is the nvel that in many ways defines what a mdern nvel is.
The Big Sleep
It’s true that the bk is written in what seems t mdern audiences like a self-cnsciusly tugh style, peppered with ld-fashined expressins, and the plt is famusly cmplicated, even fr a mystery. It actually has several lse ends that never get slved, but it desn’t matter.
1. Which bk failed t be ppular at first?
A Ulysses.B. Mby-Dick.C. Pride and Prejudice.D. The Big Sleep.
2. What is special abut Pride and Prejudice?
A. It is full f cnfusing jkes.B. It is famus fr its dullness.
C. It is a typical mdern nvel.D. It has sme mysterius (神秘的) ends.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An English magazine.
C. A travel brchure.D. A nvel.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合用于学习英语的名著。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mby-Dick中的“Mby-Dick has a fame fr being very dull. Melville’s nvel wasn’t received well n publicatin (it tk decades befre peple really started t realize hw great it is), and the negative evaluatin (评价) is repeated every year when students are frced t read it. (《白鲸》以沉闷著称。梅尔维尔的小说在出版时反响不佳(人们花了几十年才真正意识到它有多伟大)，每年当学生们被迫阅读它时，负面评价都会重复出现。)”可知Mby-Dick这本书一开始反响不好，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pride and Prejudice中的“Fr a bk written in the early 19th century, its mdernity is surprising nly until yu realize this is the nvel that in many ways defines what a mdern nvel is. (对于一本写于19世纪早期的书来说，它的现代性是令人惊讶的，直到你意识到这本小说在很多方面定义了什么是现代小说。)”可知，Pride and Prejudice这本书的特殊之处在于它是一部典型的现代小说。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu can’t just rely n textbks t learn English, if yu want t learn a freign language well. Actually, yu need an excellent language envirnment. This des nt mean that yu have t mve abrad r live with freigners. It is als a gd way t read the riginal bks, and the best and mst reliable nes are the classics. Here are fur famus bks. Let’s see which ne yu are mst interested in. (如果你想学好一门外语，你就不能只依靠课本来学习英语。实际上，你需要一个良好的语言环境。这并不意味着你必须移居国外或与外国人住在一起。这也是一个很好的方式来阅读原著，最好和最可靠的是经典。这里有四本名著。让我们看看你对哪一个最感兴趣。)”可知本文主要介绍了四本有助于英语学习的名著。说明这篇文章应来自一本英语杂志。故选B。
B
Je Clark was a nn-traditinal high schl principal, whse unusual way f carrying ut rules became the subject f a 1989 Hllywd mvie. He gained natinal attentin fr his leadership at Eastside High Schl in Patersn, New Jersey.
“Yu are nt inferir.” is what Clark wuld ften tell his students, many f whm were African American r Latin. They grew up in a difficult envirnment and faced vilence, drugs and trubled family life which culd prevent them frm succeeding in schl and in life.
Befre becming an educatr, Clark served in the U.S. Amy Reserve. His experience might have influenced hw he ran his schl. He was knwn t walk arund with a bull hrn and a baseball bat. In Clark's first days f wrking, he expelled 300 students fr breaking schl rules. The students wh remained at schl believed that higher expectatins were being placed n them. They felt mre pressure t perfrm better.
Sme praised his effrts at discipline while thers criticized his methds. President Rnald Reagan ffered Clark a White Huse plicy adviser psitin after his success at the high schl. In 1988, ne teacher, said his methds were mre like being in a labr camp than a public high schl. In 1989, actr Mrgan Freeman played Clark in the mvie “Lean n Me.” That mvie was based n Clark's experiences at Eastside. “Je was a father figure t schl kid,” Freeman said. “He was the best f the best in terms f educatin.” Recently, ne f Je Clark's frmer students, Thmas McEntyre said, “I never really gt a chance t... thank him. We are yur prduct. Yu did nt fail us. N matter whether yu kicked me ut, yu did nt fail me. Yu bettered me."
After he retired frm Eastside in 1989, Clark wrte a bk called “Laying Dwn the Law: Je Clark's Strategy fr Saving Our Schls.” He described hw he managed t turn Eastside High frm a failing schl int a success.
4. By saying “Yu are nt inferir” t his students, Je Clark meant t_________.
A. make the students face the realityB. lead the students t accept themselves
C. press the students nt t make mistakesD. encurage the students t better themselves
5. What des the underlined wrd “expelled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Drew ut.B. Kicked ut.C. Brught ut.D. Smthed ut.
6. Wh criticized Je Clark?
A. The presidentB. One teacher.C. Mrgan Freeman.D. Thmas McEntyre.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Je Clark?
A. Tugh and unique.B. Demanding and humrus.
C. Kind and cnsiderate.D. Well-meaning and prfessinal.
【答案】4 D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。Je Clark是一位非传统的高中校长，他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题。他在新泽西州帕特森东区高中的领导能力赢得了全国的关注。文章主要介绍了Je Clark是如何教育学生的以及他的教育特点。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““Yu are nt inferir.” is what Clark wuld ften tell his students, many f whm were African American r Latin. They grew up in a difficult envirnment and faced vilence, drugs and trubled family life which culd prevent them frm succeeding in schl and in life.(“你并不低人一等”是Clark经常对他的学生说的话，他的学生中有很多是非裔美国人或拉丁裔美国人。他们在困难的环境中长大，面临暴力、毒品和麻烦的家庭生活，这些都可能阻碍他们在学校和生活中取得成功)”可推知，通过说“你并不比其他的学生差”，Je Clark的意思是鼓励学生提高自己。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“300 students fr breaking schl rules”可知，300名违反校规的学生被Clark开除了。划线词意思是“开除”。A. Drew ut.取出；B. Kicked ut.解雇，开除；C. Brught ut.出版；D. Smthed ut.消除。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 1988, ne teacher, said his methds were mre like being in a labr camp than a public high schl.(1988年，一位教师说，他的方法更像是在劳改营，而不是公立高中)”可知，一位老师批评了Je Clark。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Je Clark was a nn-traditinal high schl principal, whse unusual way f carrying ut rules became the subject f a 1989 Hllywd mvie.(Je Clark是一位非传统的高中校长，他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题)”以及第三段中“In Clark's first days f wrking, he expelled 300 students fr breaking schl rules. The students wh remained at schl believed that higher expectatins were being placed n them. They felt mre pressure t perfrm better. (在Clark开始工作的头几天里，他开除了300名违反校规的学生。留在学校的学生认为他们被寄予了更高的期望。为了表现得更好，他们感到了更多的压力)”可推知，Je Clark强硬且独特。故选A。
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely leading t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined(有身体条件的)athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing (摆 动)and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Accrding t mst data, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里)per hur, which is abut twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1, 000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt hit the bdy as hard as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1. 4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries cnnected with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place much stress n the ankles (脚 踝) and hips (臀部), s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be careful in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cmmunicate with a cach r experienced racer t learn prper skills, she says. It takes sme practice.
8. Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.
B. They d well in the marathn.
C. They have t fllw special rules.
D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
9. What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A. It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s mre effective in bdy building.
D. It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
10. What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ pinins.
B. Having a medical examinatin.
C. Emplying an experienced cach.
D. Ding regular exercises.
11. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A. Puzzled.B. Careful.C. Supprtive.D. Wrried.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走在比赛中的规则以及与走路和跑步相比时，它的优势和弊端。不是所有人都适合竞走。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.(但这项运动的规则要求竞走运动员在腿的大部分摆动过程中膝盖保持伸直，一只脚始终保持与地面接触。)”可知，竞走运动员是训练有素的，因为他们要遵循特别的竞走比赛的规定。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“As a result, she says, sme f the injuries cnnected with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.(因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。)”可知，与跑步相比，竞走运动员更不太容易伤到膝盖。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cmmunicate with a cach r experienced racer t learn prper skills, she says.(她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先与教练或有经验的选手沟通，学习正确的技能)”可知，想尝试竞走的人应该咨询一名教练或者由经验的竟走者，即咨询专业人士。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely leading t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.(研究表明，竞走与跑步在健身方面有许多共同的好处，而且很可能导致更少的受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题。)”后文客观陈述竞走的优缺点，并建议在学习竞走时咨询专业人士，可知作者的态度理性谨慎。故选B项。
D
Prcessed fds like chips, sdas and frzen pizzas are full f salt, sugar, and fat. Nw, scientists are trying t understand if there is smething else abut such fds that may be bad fr humans.
The researchers created a system that places fds int fur grups. The system says highly prcessed fds are made mstly f industrialized materials and additives (添加剂). Sdas, packaged ckies, instant ndles and chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) are sme examples f highly prcessed fds. But als included are prducts that can seem healthy, such as mrning cereals, energy bars and sme kinds f ygurt.
Researchers cnducted a fur-week study invlving 20 peple. They fund that peple ate abut 500 mre calries a day when fed mstly prcessed fds. That is cmpared t when the same peple were given less prcessed fds. The researchers permitted the 20 participants t eat as much r as little as they wanted. They were taken t a medical center s their health and behavir culd be bserved. In anther study, researchers in France fund peple wh ate mre prcessed fds were mre likely t have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating mre prcessed fds t a higher risk f death in general.
The scientists als fund that peple ate prcessed fds mre quickly. Kevin Hall is ne f the researchers wh led the study. He said that prcessed fds were usually sfter and easier t chew and swallw. Hall nted the surce f nutrients might make a difference. Fr example, fiber frm fruit and vegetables may be better fr making peple feel full than fiber added t packaged fds such as energy bars and ygurt.
Aviding prcessed fds can be hard, especially fr peple with limited time and mney. Prcessed fds can als take many frms. In additin, cmpanies cntinually re-engineer prducts t make them seem healthier. The newest studies may prvide mre reasns t avid prcessed fds. But, they als call attentin t the difficulty f cming up with ways t d that.
12. What kind f fd d energy bars belng t?
A. Highly prcessed fds.B. Especially beneficial fds.
C. Relatively high-cst fds.D. Fairly health-friendly fds.
13. What can we knw abut eating mre prcessed fds in Paragraph 3?
A. It can ften result in death.B. It makes peple get less calries.
C. It des harm t peple ptentially.D. It makes little difference t peple’s health.
14. What is mre likely t make peple feel full?
A. Fiber added t packaged fds.
B. Fiber frm fruit and vegetables.
C. Highly prcessed fds like instant ndles.
D. Fds made mstly f industrial materials and additives.
15. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Researches reveal mre harm f prcessed fds .
B. Prcessed fds include a wide range f prducts.
C. Peple have a higher tendency f eating prcessed fds.
D. It is necessary fr peple t avid highly prcessed fds.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们正试图了解加工食品是否还有其他可能对人类有害的东西。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sdas, packaged ckies, instant ndles and chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) are sme examples f highly prcessed fds.(苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工食品的例子。)”可知，苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工的食品。而根据“But als included are prducts that can seem healthy, such as mrning cereals, energy bars and sme kinds f ygurt.(但也包括一些看起来健康的产品，比如早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶。)”中的“als”可知，早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶虽然看上去很健康，其实也是高度加工的食品。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In anther study, researchers in France fund peple wh ate mre prcessed fds were mre likely t have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating mre prcessed fds t a higher risk f death in general.(在另一项研究中，法国的研究人员发现，吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病。西班牙的一项类似研究表明，吃更多的加工食品通常会增加死亡风险。)”可知，加工食品极有可能对人的健康有害。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr example, fiber frm fruit and vegetables may be better fr making peple feel full than fiber added t packaged fds such as energy bars and ygurt.(例如，水果和蔬菜中的纤维可能比添加到包装食品（如能量棒和酸奶）中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。)”可知，水果和蔬菜中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nw, scientists are trying t understand if there is smething else abut such fds that may be bad fr humans.(现在，科学家们正试图了解这些食物是否还有其他可能对人类有害的东西。)”、第三段“They fund that peple ate abut 500 mre calries a day when fed mstly prcessed fds.(他们发现，当人们主要食用加工食品时，他们每天会多摄入约500卡路里的热量。)”以及第四段“The scientists als fund that peple ate prcessed fds mre quickly.(科学家们还发现，人们吃加工食品的速度更快。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是科学家们正在试图揭示加工食品更多有害的方面。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
It is ften a cmplex and tiring task t live a healthy life, but that isn’t always the case. ___16___ It’s time t change the classrm envirnment fr the health f the children.
___17___ It’s nt surprising that sitting fr lng as a child is assciated with health prblems as an adult. Frtunately, there’s a simple, verlked slutin t these prblems — standing classrms.
Over the last few years, a number f studies have shwn that the benefits f the increased range f mvement students experience when using standing desks are surprisingly brad. ___18___ Besides, standing desks encurage higher levels f teamwrk and participatin amng students. Standing desks als help t reduce the risk f sme diseases. They can help t prevent fatness, heart disease and lw spirits. Sedentary (久坐的) lifestyles are a majr reasn why teenagers suffer frm pr mental health, while higher activity levels reduce the chances f a child experiencing such an illness.
The benefits f bringing standing desks int classrms are bvius. ___19___ Otherwise they will likely hurt their muscles when standing fr a lng time. Standing desks usually ffer a full range f mtin, which includes the ptin t sit r lean (倾斜身体) withut lsing eye-level f the rest f the class, and that full range f mtin is imprtant.
Sitting isn’t hrrible. It isn’t a thing we shuld never d. The prblem is that we d it t much, and s d ur children, which makes children less likely t succeed and keep healthy. ___20___
A. It is time fr us t stand up t stay healthy.
B. But it is imprtant fr children t use them gradually.
C. Children spend mst f their schl day sitting at desks.
D. Thus it’s necessary t break up the sitting with standing desks.
E. Smething as cheap as a desk culd be making a majr difference.
F. Right nw there is smething we can d easily t keep ur children healthy.
G. Fr example, they help students keep fit and avid putting n t much weight.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了久坐带来的健康隐患和采用站立式课桌对学生的健康的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“It is ften a cmplex and tiring task t live a healthy life, but that isn’t always the case.(过健康的生活通常是一项复杂而累人的任务，但事实并非总是如此)”以及下文“It’s time t change the classrm envirnment fr the health f the children.(为了孩子们的健康，是时候改变课堂环境了)”说明为了孩子们的健康，需要改变课堂环境，而且这并不一定是复杂且累人的，F项“现在，我们可以很容易地做一些事情来保持孩子的健康。”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“It’s nt surprising that sitting fr lng as a child is assciated with health prblems as an adult.(孩子久坐与成年时的健康问题有关，这并不奇怪)”可知，孩子成年时有健康问题并不奇怪。由此推知，空处陈述这种问题不奇怪的原因。C项“孩子们一天中的大部分时间都坐在书桌前。”引出下文，符合题意，sitting at desks是关键词故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Over the last few years, a number f studies have shwn that the benefits f the increased range f mvement students experience when using standing desks are surprisingly brad.(在过去的几年里，许多研究表明，学生在使用站立式课桌时，活动范围的增加所带来的好处惊人的多)”说明学生使用站立式课桌有好处，G项“例如，他们帮助学生保持健康，避免体重过大”举例说明使用站立式课桌的好处，承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“The benefits f bringing standing desks int classrms are bvius.(将站立式课桌引入教室的好处是显而易见的)”以及下文“Otherwise they will likely hurt their muscles when standing fr a lng time.(否则，当他们长时间站立时，很可能会损伤他们的肌肉)”说明站立式课桌有好处，但长时间站立可能损伤孩子们的肌肉，B项“但对孩子们来说，逐渐使用它们是很重要的。”承上启下，说明要让孩子们逐渐使用站立式课桌，符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“Sitting isn’t hrrible. It isn’t a thing we shuld never d. The prblem is that we d it t much, and s d ur children, which makes children less likely t succeed and keep healthy.(坐着并不可怕。这不是一件我们永远不应该做的事情。问题是我们坐得太多了，我们的孩子也是，这会降低孩子成功和保持健康的可能性)”说明久坐的坏处，D项“因此有必要用站立式课桌把坐分散开来。”说明解决方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a university prfessr at an art schl. Last year, I decided t ____21____ nline classes t gain sme knwledge f Arabic (阿拉伯语).
My teacher and I wuld meet a few times a mnth t practice ____22____ and g ver grammar. During ur cmmunicatin, he als ____23____ details f his life. Gradually, the ____24____ f the first few lessns gave way t mre familiarity and cmfrt. I stpped feeling embarrassed and began t pen up abut my wn ____25____ and my battle with Arabic. “Dn’t wrry; I’m here t ____26____ yu. Yu’re hardwrking and I’m sure yu’ll d well in it,” said my teacher. I had ____27____ my students with similar wrds in my wn teaching. It was ____28____ t hear them directed at me. The tables turned.
“Yu are ____29____ tday,” my teacher wuld say when I used varied vcabulary r expressins. When I heard these fur wrds, I gt a feeling f ____30____. It als surprised me that my cnfidence culd be encuraged by such ____31____ praise. That was when I became aware hw ____32____ I had praised my students, because I thught much praise made them self-satisfied. But nw, I had a change f heart and ____33____ that these plain wrds can mean a lt. Wrds ____34____. And nw I becme mre ____35____when I use them.
21. A. keep up withB. sign up frC. make up frD. cme up with
22. A. writingB. listeningC. cnversatinD. translatin
23. A. recrdedB. sharedC. avidedD. debated
24. A. embarrassmentB. nervusnessC. excitementD. expectatin
25. A. rutineB. achievementC. educatinD. backgrund
26. A. remindB. cntributeC. teachD. inspire
27. A. cmfrtedB. infrmedC. praisedD. rescued
28. A. disappintedB. strangeC. cncernedD. upset
29. A. fluentB. braveC. energeticD. excellent
30. A. calmB. reliefC. jyD. safety
31. A. simpleB. specialC. cmmnD. mild
32. A. naturallyB. rarelyC. necessarilyD. casually
33. A. wnderedB. rememberedC. reflectedD. understd
34. A. matterB. failC. remainD. develp
35. A. curiusB. certainC. thughtfulD. particular
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习阿拉伯语的经历，明白了即使是简单的赞美也能鼓舞一个人的信心的道理。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，我决定报名参加网络课程，学习一些阿拉伯语知识。A. keep up with跟上，与……保持联系；B. sign up fr报名参加；C. make up fr弥补；D. cme up with提出，想出。根据“t gain sme knwledge f Arabic”可知，作者想学习一些阿拉伯语知识，故报名参加网络课程，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。A. writing写作；B. listening听力；C. cnversatin对话；D. translatin翻译。根据下文“During ur cmmunicatin(在我们的交流中)”可判断，作者和老师除了进行语法复习之外，还会进行对话练习。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交流中，他也分享了他的生活细节。A. recrded记录；B. shared分享；C. avided避免；D. debated辩论。前文提到作者和老师会进行对话练习，因此此处指老师会在对话练习中分享一些生活细节。故选B。
24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的尴尬被熟悉和舒适所取代。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. nervusness紧张；C. excitement兴奋，激动；D. expectatin期待。根据下文“I stpped feeling embarrassed(我不再感到尴尬)”可知，作者在刚开始上课的时候感到尴尬，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始畅谈自己的经历和我与阿拉伯语的斗争。A. rutine常规；B. achievement成就； C. educatin教育；D. backgrund背景，经历。根据下文“my battle with Arabic”和下文老师安慰作者的话“Yu’re hardwrking and I’m sure yu’ll d well in it(你很努力，我相信你会做得很好的)”可知，作者学阿拉伯语的过程有一些痛苦的过程和挣扎，这是他学习阿拉伯语的经历。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心；我是来教你的。你很努力，我相信你会做得很好，”我的老师说。A. remind提醒；B. cntribute做贡献；C. teach教；D. inspire鼓舞。结合语境可知，老师是来教作者阿拉伯语的，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也曾用类似的话来安慰我的学生。A. cmfrted安慰；B. infrmed通知；C. praised表扬；D. rescued营救。根据上文“Yu’re hardwrking and I’m sure yu’ll d well in it(你很努力，我相信你会做得很好)”可知，这些是阿拉伯语老师安慰作者的话，作者作为大学的老师，在自己的教学过程中，也用这些话去安慰自己的学生。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话对着我来说真奇怪。A. disappinted失望的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cncerned担心的；D. upset沮丧的。根据下文“The tables turned.(形势逆转了)”可知，作者作为大学老师经常会用“做得好”这样的话来安慰自己的学生，这是作者老师曾经对作者说过的话，如今形式逆转了，所以当作者听到自己说出这样的话的时候应该是感觉到非常的奇怪，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我使用不同的词汇或表达方式时，老师会说：“你今天真棒。”A. fluent流利的；B. brave勇敢的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. excellent优秀的，极好的。根据“when I used varied vcabulary r expressins(当我使用不同的词汇或表达时)”可知，作者在学习语言的过程中使用不同的词汇，老师应是表扬作者非常棒。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字时，我有一种喜悦的感觉。A. calm平静；B. relief宽慰；C. jy喜悦，快乐；D. safety安全。当人受到表扬的时候，应该非常开心，因此作者会有一种喜悦开心的感觉。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样令我惊讶的是，如此简单的赞美竟能鼓舞我的信心。A. simple简单的；B. special特殊的；C. cmmn普通的；D. mild温和的。根据上文“Yu are ____9____ tday”以及下文“these plain wrds can mean a lt(这些简单的话语意义重大)”可知，老师一句简单的表扬能鼓舞作者的信心，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生，因为我认为太多的表扬会让他们自我满足。A. naturally自然地；B. rarely很少；C. necessarily必要地；D. casually随意地。根据“because I thught much praise made them self-satisfied”可知，作者很少表扬自己的学生，怕他们会自满，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些简单的话可以意味着很多。A. wndered想知道；B. remembered记得，想起；C. reflected反映，反射；D. understd理解，明白。根据“I had a change f heart”及语境可知，现在作者改变了主意，明白了简单的表扬也会有很大影响，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语很重要。A. matter要紧；重要；有重大影响；B. fail失败；C. remain保持，逗留；D. develp发展。根据上文“these plain wrds can mean a lt”可知，言语很重要，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在当我使用它们的时候，我变得更深思熟虑了。A. curius好奇的；B. certain肯定的；C. thughtful思考的，深思熟虑的；D. particular特别的。根据上文内容可知，作者明白了即使是简单的语言也能鼓舞人的信心，语言的作用是非常大的，因此在使用语言的时候反而要经过好好的思考。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the ____36____ (ld) traditinal pera frms still ____37____ (perfrm) in China, Kunqu Opera was brn in Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince. It ___38___ (list) as ne f the masterpieces f the ral and intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2001.
Cmbining sngs, graceful bdy mvements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses a seemingly endless ____39____ (varius) f gestures t express emtins. Like many traditinal Chinese art frms, Kunqu has been faced ____40____ cmpetitin frm mass culture and a lack f interest amng yung peple. But the recgnitin by UNESCO made it pssible fr Kunqu Opera ____41____ (experience) a revival. Sme artists nted that Kunqu Opera pieces are _____42_____ (clse) linked with Chinese literature and the best-knwn ne is The Peny Ravilin (牡丹亭), ____43____ was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu.
When ____44____ “yuth versin” (青春版) f The Peny Pavilin was put n at universities acrss China, it gained great ppularity amng yung peple. One f the actresses received a nte frm an audience member after the shw, _____45_____ (tell) her hw beautiful she was nstage and hw beautiful Kunqu was.
【答案】36. ldest
37. perfrmed
38. was listed
39. variety
40. with 41. t experience
42. clsely
43. which 44. a
45. telling
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一——昆曲，介绍了其特点以及代表作等。
【36题详解】
考查最高级。句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。ne f the 形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的名词之一”。故填ldest。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“traditinal pera frms”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填perfrmed。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2001”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，单数，和动词“list”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was listed。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：昆曲结合了歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用看似无穷无尽的各种手势来表达情感。固定搭配：a variety f，意为“各种各样的……”。故填variety。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲也面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣的问题。固定搭配：be faced with，意为“面临”。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，构成固定句型：make it adj. fr… t d sth。故填t experience。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。修饰动词link用副词形式。单词“clse”的副词形式为：clse，意为“靠近”；clsely，意为“密切地”。根据句意，用clsely修饰。故填clsely。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“The Peny Ravilin”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当《牡丹亭》的“青春版”在中国各地的大学上演时，它在年轻人中广受欢迎修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“yuth”，为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，说她在舞台上有多漂亮，昆曲有多漂亮。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，和被修饰名词“a nte”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填telling。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. It was a clse match and she stared at the screen with____________(anxius). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一场势均力敌的比赛，她焦虑地盯着屏幕。根据空前with可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式anxiety(不可数)，作介词with的宾语。故填anxiety。
47. This is ne f the farthest places that____________ (explre) s far in that cuntry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been explred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这是该国迄今为止探索过的最远的地方之一。分析句子可知，句中that引导的是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词places。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语s far可知，此处应用现在完成时态，且主语places与动词explre是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数。故填have been explred。
48. It was very thughtful f yu t make all the necessary________(arrange)fr us. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你为我们做了一切必要的安排，真是考虑周到。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，再结合句意和所给词，应填arrangement，表示“安排”，为可数名词，且由空前all可知，这里应用复数形式。故填arrangements。
49. She____________ (prefer) reading bks t playing vide games during her childhd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她小时候喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电子游戏。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据后文during her childhd可知句子时态为一般过去时。故填preferred。
50. The gift he had lked frward t____________ (arrive) n his birthday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrived
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他期待已久的礼物在他生日那天送到了。分析句子可知，句中he had lked frward t是省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句，修饰先行词The gift。故空格处在句中作谓语，根据句意，此处应用一般过去时态。故填arrived。
51. Teenagers are ld enugh t behave __________ (负责地) in their life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：青少年已经足够大，能够在生活中表现得负责任。根据提示词“负责地”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词behaved，故填 respnsibly，意为“负责地”。根据汉语提示及句意，故填respnsibly。
52. As the saying ges, __________ (fail) is the mther f success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说，失败是成功之母。名词failure作为“失败”之意，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。根据句意，故填failure。
53. I’m ________ (determine) t make use f my spare time t d exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我决心利用业余时间做运动。此处应用形容词determined作表语，表示“决心的”，故填determined。
54. I ________ (正要) lck the dr when the telephne rang. (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】was abut t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要锁门这时电话铃突然响了。固定句型be abut t d smething when 意为“正要做某事这时突然”符合题意。根据状语从句中rang使用了一般过去时可知，该空动作与rang几乎同时发生，也应该使用一般过去时。故填was abut t。
55. ________(survive) an earthquake, yu need t prepare sme water n hand. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】T survive
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在地震中生存，你需要在手边准备一些水。分析句子结构可知survive在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填T survive。
第二节 根据汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
56. 人们公认我们中国人应该热爱并传播我们自己的传统文化。
________________we Chinese shuld lve and spread ur wn traditinal cultures.
【答案】It is recgnised/recgnized that
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。It is recgnised/recgnized that...人们公认……，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据句意，故填It is recgnised/recgnized that。
57. 这个高级课程由两个部分组成，我要申请参加。(make)
The advanced curse ________________ tw parts and I will apply t attend it.
【答案】is made up f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“由……组成”为短语be made up f，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is made up f。
58. 突然我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。(sight)
Suddenly I ________________ my English teacher in the crwd.
【答案】caught sight f
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“看见”为短语catch sight f，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，catch应用过去式caught，故填caught sight f。
59. 成功的秘诀在于学习别人的长处。
________________ is learning ther’s strengths.
【答案】The secret t success
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。“秘诀”为名词secret，作主语，此处是特指，应用定冠词the，“……的秘诀”为the secret t...，“成功”为名词success，作介词t的宾语，句首单词首字母大写。故填The secrte t success。
60. 即使被邀请,他也不会来我们的聚会。
He wn’t cme t ur party ________.
【答案】even if invited
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据句意可知，此处表示“即使”应为even if引导让步状语从句，表示“邀请”应为invite与句子主语为被动关系，在让步状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语均为he，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”。故填even if invited。
第三节 应用文写作(满分20分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在成都国际学校读书，暑假想到你的家乡重庆旅游。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：
1. 推荐高铁出行；
2. 简单介绍重庆城市特色；
3. 期待到来，表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高铁 high-speed train
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging lately?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging lately? Knwing that yu plan t pay a visit t Chngqing fr yur summer vacatin, I’d like t brief yu abut my hmetwn.
First f all, traveling by high-speed train is strngly recmmended because it’s fast, safe and cmfrtable. Chngqing is a city lcated in the suthwest part f China, which is knwn as the “Muntain City” due t its unique landscape and high-rise buildings. One f the icnic landmarks here is the Hngya Cave, which is a ppular turist attractin t experience the traditinal Chngqing life. Visitrs can try the famus htpt, admire the stunning view f the Jialing River and shp fr lcal suvenirs. In cnclusin, Chngqing is a vibrant city that has smething t ffer t everyne. I’m sure it will leave yu with unfrgettable memries.
I’m lking frward t yur cming and d wish yu a pleasant trip!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给暑假想到重庆旅游的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知相关情况，需推荐高铁出行，简单介绍重庆的城市特色，并表达期待他到来的祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
向某人简要介绍：brief sb. abut→give sb. a brief intrductin t
首先：first f all→t begin with, in the first place
极好的：stunning→remarkable, extrardinary
总之：in cnclusin→t cnclude, t sum up
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First f all, traveling by high-speed train is strngly recmmended because it’s fast, safe and cmfrtable.
拓展句：First f all it is strngly recmmended that yu shuld travel by high-speed train because it’s fast, safe and cmfrtable.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu plan t pay a visit t Chngqing fr yur summer vacatin, I’d like t brief yu abut my hmetwn. (运用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] First f all, traveling by high-speed train is strngly recmmended because it’s fast, safe and cmfrtable. (运用了动名词短语作主语、because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型3] Chngqing is a city lcated in the suthwest part f China, which is knwn as the “Muntain City” due t its unique landscape and high-rise buildings. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语、which引导非限制性定语从句)