2020-2021学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案，共9页。

3.答题卡必须填写姓名、班级和考生号，并用2B铅笔在考生号填涂栏把相应数字涂黑。
I．听力测试（15分）
信息获取（10分）
第一节听选信息（共6小题，每小题1分）
听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放后有两个问题，请根据所听到的内容从A,
B, C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。现在你有十秒钟的阅题时间。
1. What des the girl think f the baby elephants?
A．They're cute. B．They're smart. C．They're shy.
2．What dn't the elephant keepers d?
A．Play basketball with the baby elephants．
B．Take care f the baby elephants.
C．Feed the baby elephants.
听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。现在你有十秒钟的阅题时间。
3．Where are they?
A. In the bkstre. B．In the library. C．In the classrm.
4．When shuld Bill hand in the reprt?
A．Next Mnday. B．Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。现在你有十秒钟的阅题时间。
5. What has Sam been lking after recently?
A. The sick dgs. B．The hmeless dgs. C．The hmeless cats.
6．Hw lng shuld the girl d vlunteer wrk?
A．Fur hurs a day. B．Fur hurs a week. C．Fur hurs a mnth．
第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题1分）
听一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。请根据所听
到的内容从A, B, C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
7．What is Odin?
A. A dg. B．A sheep. C. A hrse.
8. What happened t the frest？
A. There was a heavy rain．
B. It caught fire．
C. Sme Peple came t cut dwn trees9. Why did Odin jump ut f the car？
A. T save Hendel．
B. T put ut the fire
C. T save Hendel's sheep．
10．What did Hendel think f Odin？
A.Clever． B .Brave．C.Strng．
信息转述及询问（5分）
第一节 信息转述（3分）
11．你将听到Mike对自己志愿活动的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维
导图中的正确信息，写一段话介绍Mike的志愿活动，包含五个要点的内容。
第二节 询问信息（2分）
你希望了解更多关于Mike的志愿活动，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。请用英文写出相关的问题。
12 你想知道Mike为什么开始做志愿活动，你问Mike:
_________________________________________________
13 你想知道Mike的父母支持他吗？你问Mike：
_________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 词汇测试（15分）
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)
( )14. — Can yu answer this questin crrectly?
—N, I can’t. It’s t difficult fr me.
A. suddenly B. rightly C. finally
( ) 15. —What des yur father d?
—He wrks as a dctr in a hspital.
A. acts asB. isC. wrks fr
( ) 16. He didn't take part in the party tday. Perhaps he was busy.
A. Prbably B. Suddenly C. Specially
( )17. — Why were yur classmates happy yesterday?
—Because we wn in the ftball game.
A. were the last B. lst the prize C. gt first place
( )18. — The traffic is very heavy. We spend much time traveling here and there.
—Yes, we shuld invent a flying car s we can fly anywhere we want.
A. sendB. driveC. create
( ) 19. The stupid by didn’t realize his mistakes.
A. didn't think abut B. was sure f C. was unaware f
( )20. — I’m busy these days. I’ll visit yu next mnth.
— OK. I’m lking frward t meeting yu.
A. depending n B. prmising t see C. hping t see
( )21. — Peter, d yu still keep in tuch with yur ld friends after yu came here?
— Of curse. They helped me a lt in the past.
A. stay in tuch with B. agree with C. get alng with
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)
( ) 22. If yu ________ t d smething, yu say t smene that yu are sure t d it.
A. manageB. prmiseC. refuse
( )23. — Lucy, it’s nt right fr yu t __________ Jim’s answers.
—I am srry, Mm. I wn’t d that again.
A. cpy dwn B. light up C. turn ff
( )24. — Hw much d yu spend in the supermarket?
—The fruit cst 15 yuan and the snacks cst 10 yuan s the _________ is 25 yuan.
A. priceB. ttal C. gld
( ) 25. —G and ________ the truth t reprt back quickly.
—Yes, sir.
A. take in B. make up C. find ut
( ) 26. —Shenzhen is really big and mdern.
—But it was a small fishing village ________.A. a lng time ag B. in the future C. just nw
( )27. — When yu __________ these tw things, yu can knw mre abut them.
—That’s true. First, let me find their differences.
A. include B. cmpare C. cmplete
( )28. — I dn’t want t g swimming tday.
— ____________ It is great t swim in such a ht day.
A.Yes, I’d lve t. B. N prblem. C. Why nt?
Ⅲ.完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
When I was ten，my mther wrked all day，s I had t take care f my yunger brther. At that time, my little brther was abut fur years ld and he _____(29)_____ his mum all the time．
One day，after I had given him his dinner, he started crying fr mum. He was s yung and really needed mum. S I dressed him, and then put n his _____(30)_____，carried him n my back and walked ut．Sn he fell asleep．Abut half an hur later，I fund that he lst a she while he was _____(31)_____．I tk him ff my _____(32)_____ and put him dwn．I knew we needed t find that she，fr ur mther culdn't affrd new shes. I had t _____(33)_____ t find it，s I tld my brther t wait right there. A man heard it and stpped me just_____(34)_____ I walked ff．He asked me，"Yu are leaving yur brther here t find the she？What will yu d if he is nt here when yu return？"I didn't knw _____(35)_____ t answer that questin．He cntinued，"It's OK if yu can’t find the she，but it is nt OK t lse yur _____(36)_____．"Then he sent us t mum's wrkplace by taxi．
During my whle life I have received the _____(37)_____ frm many strangers．I feel srry that I can't find them and say “_____(38)_____” I d nt even remember what their faces lked like，but they taught me a lessn﹣peple are mre imprtant than things．
( )29 A．lved B．missed C．called
( )30 A．clthes B．cat C．shes
( )31 A．sleeping B．running C．walking
( )32 A．back B．head C．shulder
( )33 A．get up B．g ut C．g back
( )34 A．after B．befre C．until
( )35 A．hw B．what C．when
( )36 A．dad B．mum C．brther
( )37 A．happiness B. kindness C. sadness
( )38 A．Thank yu B. Never mind C. Yu're welcme
Ⅳ.阅读理解（30分）
阅读下列短文，从下列每小题的选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分）
Ａ
James Smith's Reprt Card f July 10th,2015
( )39.James gt the best grade in__________.
A. English B. Physics C. Math D. Music
( )40.The underlined wrd ‘effrt’ means ‘________’ in Chinese.
A. 分值 B.计划 C. 努力 D. 兴趣
( )41.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music?
A. He was a little lazy. B. He had a strng accent.
C. He didn't play the pian well. D. He didn't like music.
( )42.Which f the the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A.James studies hard in physics. B. James desn't like math.
C. James' speaking is gd. D. James is gd at singing
B
Mrs.Black was wrried because she culdn’t stp her sn, Jack, frm betting (打赌),Mr.Ddd, fr help. The dctr was an ld funny man with a beard(胡须).He said, “I’ve stpped many peple frm betting befre. I can help yur sn, t.”
The next day Mrs.Black tk Jack t see the dctr. While they were talking, Jack was lking at the dctr’s beard. Suddenly he said,“Ibetyu$50thatyurbeardisntarealne.”“Oh,n,”thedctrsaid.“Can I pull yur beard and find ut?”the by asked.“OK, if my beard is real, yu will pay me $50.”Then the by pulled it and sn fund ut it was real. The dctr laughed.
Tw days later,the dctr telephned Mrs.Black,“IthinkI’vestppedyursnfrmbetting.”,“Yu’vemadehimwrse.”“Why?”the dctr asked. “Because befre he went t see yu, he bet me$100 that yu wuld ask him t pull yur beard!”
( )43. Why was Mrs. Black wrried?
A.Because her sn liked hrse races.B. Because her sn liked betting.
C. Because her sn had a bad cld.D. Because her sn lst all her mney.
( )44. What’s the bet between Mrs. Black and Jack?
A.Mr. Ddd’s beard was real. B.Jack culd pull Mr. Ddd’s beard.
C.Mr. Ddd wuld ask Jack t pull his beard. D.Mr. Ddd culd help Jack.
( )45. Hw much did Jack get at last?
A. $50. B. $100.C. $150.D. $0.
( )46. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Betting is interesting.B. A clever dctr.
C. Mney fr hrse races.D. An unusual bet.
C
An Wang was a Chinese-American cmputer engineer and inventr. He was brn n February 7, 1920 in Shanghai, China. He was the ldest sn f his family. He had an elder sister, Hsu; a yunger sister, Yu; and tw yunger brthers, Ping and Ge.
An Wang's frmal educatin began at the age f six. At that time, he entered the third grade. He had a great interest in science and Maths. His father taught him English. He graduated frm Chia-Tung University in his hmetwn with a degree in cmmunicatins engineering.
He designed radi transmitters and receivers (无线电发射机和接收机) fr China during Wrld War II. After the war ended, he studied fr a training prgram and went t study at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. There he gt a master’s degree in 1946. After abut a year, he gt his dctr’s degree in engineering and applied physics frm Harvard University. He did great wrk in the field f magnetic cre memry (磁芯存储器) and became an imprtant persn in the histry f inventing. At the age f 70, he died.
( )47. Hw many children were there in An Wang’s family?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
( )48. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. An Wang and ther kids went t schl at the same time.
B. An Wang lived a hard life when he was yung.
C. An Wang invented things t help China in Wrld War II.
D. An Wang didn’t get a dctr’s degree during his whle life.
( )49. Which is the RIGHT rder?
= 1 \* GB3 ①Wrld War II ended.
= 2 \* GB3 ②An Wang began his frmal educatin.
= 3 \* GB3 ③An Wang studied at Harvard University.
= 4 \* GB3 ④An Wang graduated frm Chia-Tung University.
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤An Wang designed radi transmitters and receivers.
A. = 2 \* GB3 ② = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 1 \* GB3 ① = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ B. = 2 \* GB3 ② = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ = 1 \* GB3 ① C. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 2 \* GB3 ② = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ D. = 2 \* GB3 ② = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ = 1 \* GB3 ① = 3 \* GB3 ③
( )50. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. An Wang’s family. B. An Wang's schl.
C. An Wang’s life stries. D. An Wang’s inventins.
D
Mst Americans usually think Chinese Internet users are very different frm American nes.
In fact, Chinese Internet users are a lt like American nes in many ways. Fr example, they like t visit websites (网站), lk fr infrmatin and play games like Angry Birds. And they're als interested in smart phnes such as iPhnes. Mre imprtantly, the Internet attracts a large number f users in bth cuntries.
Hwever, there are als differences between the tw cuntries' Internet users. Can guess what the largest ne is? Culture, the number f Internet users, the average time f surfing the Internet? N, the largest difference is age. The average age f Chinese Internet users is ten years yunger than that f American users, which is almst yung enugh t be the average American user's sn r daughter.
S it's nt difficult t understand why Chinese users try t use less e-mail but mre chats, less nline business but mre games, less searching (搜索) nline but mre blgging (写博客).
( ) 51. What d peple in bth China and America enjy ding n the Internet?
A. Playing Angry birds. B. Lking fr smart phnes.
C. Buying iPads. D. Attracting users.
( ) 52. Hw many same ways abut Chinese Internet users and American nes are tld?
A. Five. B. Fur. C. Three. D. Tw.
( ) 53. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. American Internet users are the same as Chinese nes in many ways.
B. Mst American Internet users are yunger than Chinese nes.
C. Chinese Internet users prefer t use the Internet fr fun.
D. American Internet users prefer t use the Internet fr wrk.
( ) 54. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese Internet users like writing blgs.
B. Chinese Internet users are yunger than American nes.
C. American Internet users always d the same things as Chinese nes.
D. The writer makes a cmparisn (比较) between tw cuntries' Internet users.
E
Adlescence (青春期）is a hard time fr parents! It’s a time when many children change frm sweet and lvely little things t great big mnsters and cmmunicatin(沟通) seems t cme t a stp. Sme parents experience arguing r even fighting when talking t their teenagers.
While yu might feel sad at the pr cmmunicatin between yu and yur teens, knwing hw t speak t them prperly is smething that will be wise fr yu. It will als g a lng way t break thse heart walls between yu. It’s nt just abut talking t them; it’s als abut learning hw t isten t them, s that they feel cmfrtable t talk. This means rethinking hw yu cmmunicate and making sure yu actually d talk t them rather than talk at them. It als means being able t share thughts and pinins, rather than just impsing (强加) yur wn.
If yu take steps nw t change hw yu cmmunicate, yu might be able t imprve yur relatinship. In rder t knw what’s ging n in yur teens’ life, yu need t keep the dr f cmmunicatin pen. Never act like a spy (间谍). If they find ut they have been under watch secretly, yu might lse any chance f qualified cmmunicatin.
If yu keep ignring yur teenagers because yu’re busy, then they will feel that yu dn’t care abut them. In additin, having a cnversatin while playing with yur smart phne means yu aren’t paying full attentin t them, and they will think that yu dn’t put them in an imprtant place. What’s mre, it is a bad habit and they will pick it up, because children learn frm adults. They will think it’s kay t talk while ding smething else.
( )55. What shuld parents d t deal with the cmmunicatin prblems with their teens?
A.Listen t their teens instead f talking t them.
B.Learn sme prper cmmunicatin skills.
C.Face the pr cmmunicatin bravely.
D.Give mre freedm t their teens.
( )56. Which f the fllwing may make parents have n chance t cmmunicate with teens?
A.Ignring them. B.Talking at them.
C.Spying n them. D.Impsing their wn ideas.
( )57. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Teens play with smartphnes all the time.
B.Parents talk with teens while using smartphnes.
C.Parents fcus n ther things rather than their wrk.
D.Teens cme t their parents when they need help.
( )58. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A.T ask parents t pay mre attentin t their teens.
B.T help parents cmmunicate with their teens.
C.T help parents knw mre abut their teens.
D.T shw the imprtance f cmmunicatin.
Ⅴ.语法填空（10分）
根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。（共10 小题，每小题1 分）
In recent years, mre and mre Chinese teenagers are becming hmebdies(宅女/男). A 2015 survey f kids shwed abut 60 percent f them spend (59) (little) than ne hur ding utdr activities everyday, Hu Huilan, 12, (60)Student frm Shenzhen NanshanLanguage Schl, is busy with piles f hmewrk and extra classes n (61) (weekday). “I dn’t want t get behind,” she said.
But this trend(趋势) causes bad health cnditins, but we may be unaware (62)________it. Hwever, the situatin fr freign students is quite a (63)(different).Zhang Yingke, 15, frm Uninville High Schl in Trnt, Canada, says her peers dn’t like staying indrs at all. Nice weather, little hmewrk make them able (64) (g) utdrs. It’s her 65. (tw) year there. Tw years ag, she (66)________(fall) in lve with sprts like running and playing tennis. “ It helps me keep (67)________(cmfrtably). (68)________yu have a chance t g there next time, yu will experience it yurself,” she said.
Ⅵ.书面表达（15分）
随着互联网的发展，智能手机(smart phne)已被广泛使用，"低头族(phubber)"随处可见。假设你校校报的英文版现就这一问题向同学们征稿。请你根据以下表格所提供的信息，以"Dn't be phubbers"为题写一篇80词以上的短文，向校报英文版投稿。题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dn't be phubbers
With the develpment f the Internet, smart phnes are widely used amng peple. Phubbers can be seen here and there.
参考答案
一、听力测试（15分）
信息获取（10分，每小题1分）
1-5AABAB 6-10BABCB
信息转述（3分）
11. Mike has been a vlunteer since 2013. He vlunteers in a charity shp near his hme. He is really gd at the wrk. He wrks in the shp every Friday mrning. He hpes mre peple can cme t his shp t help the animals by shpping.
询问信息（2分，每小题1分）
12. Why did yu start t d vlunteer wrk?
13. D yur parents supprt yu in it?
二、词汇（15分，每小题1分）
14-18 BBACC 19-23 CCABA 24-28 BCABC
三、完形（15分，每小题1.5分）
39-30 BCAAC 31-35 BACBA
四、阅读（30分，每小题1.5分）
A 篇：39-42BCBA，B篇：43-46 BCAD，C篇：47-50 DCDCD篇：51-54 AABD，
E篇：55-58 BCBB
五、语法填空（10分，每小题1分）
59.less 60.a 61.weekends 62.f 63.difference 64.t g 65.secnd
66.fell 67.cmfrtable 68.if
六、书面表达（15分）
Dn't be phubbers
With the develpment f the Internet, smart phne are widely used amng peple. Phubbers can be seen here and there. While eating with family members r getting tgether with friends, sme peple are always using their smart phnes. It can have bad effects n their relatinships. Even wrse, when sme peple crss the rad, they still stare at their phnes, which can be dangerus. And thers stay up late at night playing with their phnes. I think it is really harmful t their health, studies and wrk. In my pinin, we shuld make gd use f smart phnes and nt depend n them t much. Let's put dwn ur smart phnes and refuse t be phubbers frm nw n.
【分析】这是一篇命题作文。根据信息可知时态是一般现在时。内容要包括表格信息，既要涉及低头族和家人、朋友吃饭时玩手机；过马路时玩手机；熬夜玩手机等的现象，也要涉及影响与家人、朋友的关系；容易引发交通事故；对身心健康有害，不利于学习和工作的弊端。最后要点明自己的观点。写作时要注意上下句联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
现象
1.和家人、朋友吃饭时玩手机；2.过马路时玩手机；熬夜玩手机; 3……
弊端
1.影响与家人、朋友的关系；2.容易引发交通事故；3.对身心健康有害，不利于学习和工作; 4……
你的观点
……