江苏省前黄高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期初英语考试试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省前黄高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期初英语考试试卷(含答案)，共28页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1、Wh is the man lking fr?
A. Tami.B. Dr. Maxwell.C. Alisn Simpsn.
2、What will the wman prbably d?
A. Call the airline sn.
B. Stay at hme fr a while.
C. Leave fr the airprt befre lunch.
3、What des the man think f his current bk?
A. It’s exciting.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s lng.
4、When des the man hpe t see the wman?
A. This afternn.B. Tmrrw night.C. Tmrrw afternn.
5、What des the man mean?
A. He didn’t put in any sugar.
B. He added sme natural flavrs.
C. He als thinks the cffee tastes strange.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6、Why is the wman upset?
A. Her rder isn’t ready yet.
B. The man frgt her rder.
C. Sme guests will be late.
7、At what time will the wedding start?
A. 10:00.B. 10:30.C. 12:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8、Wh lived in Ls Angeles?
A. The wman’s aunt and uncle.
B. The man’s grandparents.
C. The wman’s parents.
9、What will the speakers d next?
A. Have a picnic.B. G hiking.C. Try t catch sme fish.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10、What did the man study in cllege?
A. Art histry.B. Medicine.C. Business.
11、Hw d the speakers knw each ther?
A. They’re neighbrs.
B. They’re salesman and custmer.
C. They’re teacher and student.
12、What is the man’s advice fr the wman?
A. Ding what her father suggests.
B. Explring all the pssibilities.
C. Making a decisin as early as pssible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13、Hw des the wman want t pay?
A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. With her smartphne.
14、What des the man think f PayPal?
A. It is free.B. It is ppular.C. It isn’t very fast.
15、Where is Venm accepted?
A. At many small shps.
B. At mst large stres.
C. At a lt f restaurants.
16、What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Dwnlad the app.
B. Send him an invitatin.
C. Lend him sme mney.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17、What is the weather prbably like?
A. Ht.B. Dry.C. Rainy.
18、Where did Matt begin his jurney?
A. In England.B. In Califrnia.C. In Hawaii.
19、Hw many hurs was Matt’s lngest flight?
A. Furteen hurs.B. Sixteen hurs.C. Sixteen and a half hurs.
20、What will Matt d next?
A. Interview smene.
B. Share his experiences.
C. Plan n anther jurney.
二、阅读理解
The Friends f Charles Dickens
Dickens was brn in 1812. His father, a clerk in the navy pay ffice, was thrwn int debtrs' prisn. The miserable treatment f children and the institutin f the debtrs' jail became tpics f several f Dickens, nvels.
Wilkie Cllins (1824-1889)
Althugh twelve years yunger than Dickens Wilkie Cllins became ne f Dickens best friends. Cllins was a ppular nvelist wh develped the mystery nvel style. The Mnstne is ne f his best. He and Dickens wrte The Frzen Deep . Wilkie was the sn f the painter William Cllins. He was brn in Lndn and lived in Italy and France as a child.
Jhn Ellitsn (1791-1868)
Ellitsn was Dickens's family dctr fr many years and thus they became gd friends. Ellitsn was an early advcate fr the use f the stethscpe (听诊器). He als believed in the use f acupuncture (针灸).
Edgar Allan Pe (1809-1849)
Pe was an American authr best knwn fr his pems and shrt fictin. The Fall f the Huse f Usher and The Murders in the Rue Mrgue are tw f his mst ppular wrks Dickens and Pe's friendship began in Philadelphia while Dickens was n his first tur f the United States. They talked abut literature and seemed t enjy ne anther's cmpany Hwever，tw years later Pe brke ff the relatinship because he was angry abut an article n American petry. The article was written by Thackeray, but Pe believed that Dickens was behind the article.
William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863)
William Makepeace Thackeray was a nvelist His best knwn wrk is Vanity Fair. He was als a friend f Charles Dickens. While Dickens and Thackeray were friends, the relatin ship wasn't always smth. They had several serius quarrels. One quarrel invlved Dickens siding with Edmund Yates after Yates insulted Thackeray.
21、Wh had taken care f Dickens' health fr years?
A. Cllins.B. Pe.C. Ellitsn.D. Thackeray.
22、What brke Dickens and Pe's friendship?
A. A traffic accident.B. Their ideas n running cmpanies.
C. A pem written by Dickens.D. An article written by Thackeray.
23、What is Thackeray's mst famus nvel?
A. Vanity Fair.B. The Mnstne.
C. The Fall f the Huse f Usher.D. The Murders in the Rue Mrgue.
“Instagram(a scial netwrking app) will cut ut many users’ accunts n December 20. T prtect yur accunt, repst this warning #KeepMyAccuntSafe.” Every few mnths, it happens again-a dzen f annying psts frm my kids’ friends suddenly start t appear n my Instagram news feed.
Accrding t a new study by Stanfrd University, mst kids dn’t knw what news is fake. Researchers asked mre than 7,800 middle schl and high schl students t cmplete 56 tasks, like distinguishing an advertisement frm a real news stry n a website and determining which blg in a series was mst reliable. They fund that students judged the credibility f blgs based nt n the surce f the material, but n hw much detail they cntained, r whether a large pht was attached.
“Many peple assume that because yung peple are fluent in scial media, they can distinguish fake news, but ur wrk shws the ppsite t be true,” wrte lead study authr Sam Wineburg, a prfessr at Stanfrd’s Graduate Schl f Educatin.
Bth Ggle and Facebk are nw taking steps t cntrl misleading news frm making its way n their platfrms, but they wn’t be able t eliminate it cmpletely. That is why it’s nw mre imprtant than ever t teach ur kids t think critically when it cmes t believing varius infrmatin surces.
“In the cming mnths, we lk frward t sharing ur assessments and wrking with educatrs t create materials that will guide yung peple in the sea f disinfrmatin they encunter nline,” said Wineburg.
24、Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A. By stating pinins.B. By shwing findings.
C. By quting sayings.D. By citing a pst.
25、Accrding t researchers, what determines the credibility f nline infrmatin?
A. The surce f the material.B. The ppularity f the website.
C. The amunt f details.D. The size f relevant phts.
26、What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Digest.B. Update.C. Estimate.D. Remve.
27、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Strnger Tgether: The Internet Changes Our Life
B. Be Careful: Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake News
C. Reliable News Has N Place n Scial Media
D. Educatrs Have a Lng Way t G t Guide the Yung
Hundreds f millins have rlled up their sleeves fr the COVID-19 vaccine, but why haven’t they rlled up their pants instead? What’s the science behind why we get mst vaccines in ur arm?
Mst vaccines are given in the muscle—this is knwn as an intramuscular injectin (肌肉注射). Sme vaccines, are given rally. Others are given just beneath the skin.
But why is the muscle s imprtant, and des lcatin matter?
Muscles make an excellent vaccine administratin (药物的施用) site because muscle tissue cntains imprtant immune cells. These immune cells recgnize the antigen(抗原), a tiny piece f a virus r bacteria intrduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune respnse. In the case f the COVID-19 vaccine the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens and present them t the lymph ndes(淋巴结). Injecting the vaccine int muscle tissue keeps the vaccine lcalized, allwing immune cells t sund the alarm t ther immune cells and get t wrk. Once a vaccine is recgnized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen t lymph vessels, which transprt the antigen-carrying immune cells int the lymph ndes. Lymph ndes, imprtant parts f ur immune system, cntain mre immune cells that recgnize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune prcess f creating antibdies.
Muscle tissue als tends t keep vaccine reactins lcalized. Injecting a vaccine int the deltid (三角肌) muscle may result in lcal inflammatin(发炎) r sreness at the injectin site. If certain vaccines are injected int fat issue, the chance f painful redness r swelling increases because fat tissue has pr bld supply, leading t pr absrptin f sme vaccine cmpnents.
Yet anther deciding factr in vaccine administratin lcatin is the size f the muscle. Adults and children aged three and lder tend t receive vaccines in their upper arm in the deltid. Yunger children receive their vaccines mid-thigh(大腿) because their arm muscles are smaller and less develped.
Anther cnsideratin during vaccine administratin is cnvenience and patient acceptability. Can yu imagine taking dwn yur pants at a clinic with strangers arund? Rlling up yur sleeve is much easier and mre preferred.
28、Hw many reasns are mentined fr the vaccines given in the muscle?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
29、Why d muscles make a gd vaccine administratin site?
A. Muscles can easily recgnize bacteria.
B. Muscle tissue stimulates immune respnses.
C. Muscle tissue cntains vital immune cells.
D. Muscles can prevent reprductin f viruses.
30、What culd be a result f injecting vaccines int fat issues?
A. Pr bld supply.B. Better absrptin.
C. Rapid fat lss.D. Lcal pain.
31、Where is the passage mst likely taken frm?
A. an advertisementB. a jurnalC. a speechD. a nvel
When hydrgen(氢气) burns, the nly by-prduct is water—which is why hydrgen has been an attractive zer-carbn energy surce fr decades. Yet the traditinal prcess fr prducing hydrgen, in which fssil fuels are expsed t steam, is nt even remtely zer-carbn. Hydrgen prduced this way is called gray hydrgen; if the CO2 is captured and sequestered (封存), it is called blue hydrgen.
Green hydrgen is different. It is prduced thrugh electrlysis (电解), in which machines split water int hydrgen and xygen, with n ther by-prducts. Histrically, electrlysis required s much electricity that it made little sense t prduce hydrgen that way. The situatin is changing fr tw reasns. First, significant amunts f excess renewable electricity have becme available at grid(输电网) scale; rather than string excess electricity in arrays f batteries, the extra electricity can be used t drive the electrlysis f water, “string” the electricity in the frm f hydrgen. Secnd, electrlyzers are getting mre efficient.
Current renewable technlgies such as slar and wind can decarbnize (脱碳) the energy sectr by as much as 85 percent by replacing gas and cal with clean electricity. Other parts f the ecnmy, such as shipping and prducing, are harder t electrify because they ften require fuel that is high in energy density (密度) r heat at high temperatures. Green hydrgen has ptential in these sectrs. The Energy Transitins Cmmissin, an industry grup, says green hydrgen is ne f fur technlgies necessary fr meeting The Paris Agreement gal f decreasing mre than 10 gigatns f carbn dixide a year frm the mst challenging industrial sectrs, amng them mining, cnstructin and chemicals.
Althugh green hydrgen is still n the early stage f its develpment, cuntries—especially thse with cheap renewable energy—are investing in the technlgy. Australia wants t exprt hydrgen that it wuld prduce using its plentiful slar and wind pwer, Chile has plans fr hydrgen in the cuntry’s dry nrth, where slar electricity is abundant. China aims t put ne millin hydrgen fuel-cell vehicles n the rad by 2030. All f which is why, earlier this year, Gldman predicted that green hydrgen will becme a $ 12-tilin market by 2050.
32、What d we knw abut green hydrgen?
A. It can be made frm fssil fuels.
B. It can be extracted frm blue hydrgen.
C. It cnsumes little electricity when prduced.
D. It releases nthing except water when burning.
33、What makes it pssible t prduce green hydrgen thrugh electrlysis?
A. Enugh electricity and efficient device
B. The extending life and capacity f batteries
C. The lwer cst f different clean energies
D. Financial supprt frm all sectrs f sciety
34、What des paragraph 3 want t emphasize?
A. The ptential f current green energy
B. The necessity f reducing carbn dixide
C. The advantages f green hydrgen
D. The results f using wind and slar pwer
35、What is the authr’s attitude tward the future f green hydrgen accrding t the last paragraph?
A. wrriedB. ptimisticC. dubtfulD. pessimistic
三、七选五
36、Imprve the culture f reading in schls
As a frm f students studying at schl, I must admit that we have a lng way t g t make Malaysia a reading natin. At schls, I have fund that mst students nly fcus n studying and preparing fr imprtant examinatins. ①_______
Althugh the ministry f educatin had intrduced the literature cmpnent at the secndary level, the standard f reading leaves much t be desired. Thus, I prpse that schls arrange mre time fr reading bks, especially nn-academic bks such as nvels and shrt stries which have literary values and merits. ②_______ They shuld be suggested as part f a regular reading campaign.
The reading culture must be trained at a yung age. Admittedly sme students speak and write well in English largely due t their parents' encuragement wh are highly educated. A large number f students wh cme frm pr backgrunds d nt have the advantage f reading and imprving their language skills. ③_______ Merely emphasizing reading is nt enugh. Schls must set the trend.
④_______ Each classrm shuld be well-stcked with bks and students instructed t read at least three bks in a week. The schl library shuld als be well-stcked. Currently, schl libraries mstly stck academic bks. Very few ppular wrks f fictin by great writers are stcked.
It is my belief that if the abve suggestins are taken seriusly by the schls as part f the extra-curriculum, a great number f students wn’t feel ashamed abut their language ability. ⑤_______ They will try their best t imprve themselves withut the prmpting f schl authrities and their teachers.
A. At least tw free perids must be allcated fr reading.
B. In this way, students wuld strengthen their writing skills.
C. These bks that can enhance ne's general knwledge are plenty.
D. In fact, students will eventually develp their interest in the language.
E. S schls play a great rle in encuraging the reading habit amng students.
F. Their reading is limited t schl bks s they pssess restricted knwledge.
G. When students enter university they will have mre time fr extra-curricular activities.
四、完形填空（15空）
While washing dishes, I smetimes lk int the kitchen windw f ur neighbur' s huse. Our kitchen is always 1 but ur neighbrs, tw yung men whm I nly knw in passing, never seem t turn n their light. Once as I was washing apples, my eyes 2 shadw gave way t shape.Then I 3 them-head bent,puring the pickle (腌菜）juice frm an empty jar.
On the first Saturday f the COVID-19 lckdwn, I wanted t be a gd 4 them. The pandemic(大流行病）seemed t be getting wrse.I 5 what the weeks and mnths ahead might lk like. Our family have been trying t take the idea f 'lve thy neighbur" 6 , and smetimes that des literally mean the persn living next dr, 7 yu've nly met them frm the kitchen windw.
S I made a sign reading “Have a nice day!” and stuck it n my kitchen windw. A while later, a sign appeared n their windw with a 8 fr us. "Thank yu, Yu t!”
We went n like this fr a few days and I thught f hw this wuld be a nice stry fr us all: 9 by signs and mving frm strangers t gd friends.. 10 arund Day 5,I pasted a line f a Mary Oliver pem, and that was the 11 f that. Maybe I was shwing ff, s I stpped. Hwever, a week later, when I went ut t quiet ur yelling dg, I saw ne f the guys. “Srry, we didn't find a 12 ,” he said. "We meant t," he added, "And then we never 13 . " "That's kay," I replied. And we bth went back inside.
It is s 14 t be a gd neighbur nw. We can't 15 and knck n a dr, r even lend things. After this is all ver, I have decided I will invite all ur neighbrs ver fr dinner. I can't be a neighbur nw, but I can be a neighbur then. The pandemic will have knitted us tgether like an ld wrn sck and we'll stay that way.
37、A. cleared upB. lit upC. taken upD. fixed up
38、A. adjustedB. glaredC. achedD. clsed
39、A. admiredB. enviedC. calledD. saw
40、A. guideB. dctrC. assistantD. neighbur
41、A. wrriedB. dubtedC. askedD. fund
42、A. nrmallyB. seriuslyC. lightlyD. carefully
43、A. as thughB. s thatC. even ifD. in case
44、A. prpsalB. letterC. giftD. message
45、A. cmmunicatingB. writing
C. cngratulatingD. discussing
46、A. EverywhereB. AnywhereC. SmewhereD. Nwhere
47、A. puzzleB. endC. resultD. cause
48、A. pemB. passageC. mttD. prverb
49、A. triedB. neededC. didD. wrte
50、A. luckyB. interestingC. annyingD. hard
51、A. cut inB. shw upC. lk utD. hld n
五、语法填空
52、A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists ________ (trap) in the muntains fr tw days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53、I refused the invitatin _________(autmatic) when he extended it t me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54、Facing tw bviusly __________(cntradict) statements, we were at a lss abut what t d. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55、Being a gd jurnalist requires writing skills, curisity and ________ (cmmitted) t finding the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56、He first entered the cuntry n a six-mnth visa, and was given a further ________ (extend) f six mnths. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、书面表达
57、假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为“最受尊敬的劳动者”的艺术作品展。请你为校英文电台写一篇报道，词数80左右，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.展览内容（摄影，绘画，手工作品等）；
3.展览反响。
参考词汇：最受尊敬的劳动者：Mst Hnred Wrker
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
58、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
At nn that day, I drve back t my huse after the perfrmance. Just as I entered the living rm, I heard a gentle sund cming frm the bedrm upstairs—it was the sund f my favrite vilin.
“Thief!”
I dashed upstairs. Sure enugh, as expected, a by f abut 12 years ld was petting my vilin. The by had messy hair and a thin face, his versized cat seemingly filled with smething. At first glance, I fund a new pair f shes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.
Then, I saw his eyes full f fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile, I asked, “Are yu Mr. Ram’s nephew, Michael? I’m his husekeeper. Tw days ag, I heard his nephew living in the cuntryside will cme. It must be yu. Yu’re really like him!”
On hearing my wrds, the by was first astnished, but then quickly said, “Has my uncle gne ut? I think I’d better first g ut fr a walk and visit him again in a while.”
I ndded and asked the by wh was preparing t put dwn the vilin, “D yu like t play the vilin s much?”
“Yes, but I’m s pr that I can’t affrd it,” the by replied.
“Then, I give this vilin t yu.” The by lked at me questiningly, but he picked up the vilin. Ging ut t the living rm, he suddenly saw n the wall my huge clr pht I perfrmed in the Sydney Opera Huse. He invluntarily trembled fr a mment and ran ut withut lking back.
I was sure that the by had understd what happened because n ne wuld decrate the living rm with the husekeeper’s pht.
Paragraph 1:
A few years later, I was invited t be a judge at a music cmpetitin f senir high schl students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the cmpetitin, “Michael” ran t me, hlding a vilin bx.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、单词拼写
59、A terrible fire brke ut suddenly, causing serius damage and it is currently under further ________(调查).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60、_________ (释放) the nuclear waste water int the sea is extremely dangerus, which affects bth humans and animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61、Befre yu present a speech, please try t express yur pint f view _______(准确). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62、If yu give _________(优先事项) t smething r smene, yu treat them as mre imprtant than anything r anyne else. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63、The mment the accident happened, he called an ________ (救护车) at nce. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：W: Hell, this is Dr. Maxwell’s ffice. My name is Tami. Hw may I direct yur call?
M: I’d like t speak with Alisn Simpsn, please. She’s a nurse there, but I believe she’s n her break nw. It’s abut ur sn Jimmy.
2、答案：B
解析：M: What time is yur flight tday?
W: Well, it was suppsed t leave at 2:15 p.m., but the airline just called and tld me it was delayed until 7:15 p.m. At least this way, I can take my time and have lunch at hme.
3、答案：A
解析：W: Yu like reading a lt, dn’t yu?
M: Yeah, I find it very relaxing. The ne I’m reading nw is really exciting.
W: It’s that gd, huh?
M: Oh, yeah. Ever since I started reading it, I haven’t been able t put it dwn.
4、答案：B
解析：W: I’m srry t call s early, but I wanted t let yu knw I’ve cme dwn with染上(病) smething and wn’t be able t cme int wrk tday. I shuld be fine by tmrrw afternn.
M: N prblem. We’re having an ffice party tmrrw night, s I hpe yu’re well enugh t cme!
5、答案：A
解析：W: Bradley, this cffee tastes a little strange. What did yu put in it?
M: It’s actually what I didn’t put in it, Rachel! We cnsume way t much sweet stuff these days. It’s time fr us t get back t natural flavrs, dn’t yu think?
6、答案：A
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：W: I’m here t pick up the flwers fr Anna.
M: I’m srry, but thse wn’t be ready fr anther tw hurs.
W: She’s getting married in tw hurs! I need time t bring them back s that I can set them up befre the guests cme.
M: We haven’t even started putting them tgether yet. We tld yu n the phne they’d be ready by nn. It’s nly 10:00.
W: Is there anther flwer cmpany that can deliver them in the next thirty minutes?
M: I dubt it. Flwer cmpanies dn’t nrmally d rush rders.
8、答案：A
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：W: It’s nice and quiet ut here in the cuntryside.
M: My grandpa used t take me fishing here when I was five.
W: My parents never tk me anywhere when I was little. I guess we went t Ls Angeles t visit my aunt and uncle a few times when I was in sixth and seventh grade. But ther than that, we just stayed at hme.
M: It’s imprtant t slw dwn and breathe sme fresh air nce in a while.
W: Abslutely. S, what’s the plan fr the rest f the day?
M: I figured we culd g hiking and then have a picnic n the tp f the hill.
W: Awesme(太棒了)!
10、答案：C
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：B
解析：M: S, what d yu want t study when yu g t cllege, Megan?
W: I’m nt sure, Mr. Sanders. My dad wuld be excited if I studied medicine, but that sunds t difficult. I’ve always been interested in art, but I’m nt sure if I want t be a prfessinal artist.
M: Well, yu culd study art histry. That was my wife’s majr, yu knw.
W: Really? What did yu majr in?
M: Oh, I always wanted t be a businessman, s that’s what I did in cllege. It’s nt fr everyne, but I liked it. I wish I had taken sme ther classes, thugh. If yu have a chance t learn abut a bunch f different things and then make a decisin, I think that wuld be yur best bet(你最好选择).
W: That’s gd advice, Mr. Sanders. Thanks!
M: My pleasure. If yu want t talk mre, cme next dr anytime yu want.
W: I sure will. Thank yu!
13、答案：C
解析：
14、答案：C
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：M: OK, yur bill cmes t thirty-six dllars.
W: Well, I never carry cash n me anymre. Can I just Venm(小额支付款项的软件) it t yu?
M: What des that mean?
W: Venm is an app that yu dwnlad fr yur smartphne. It cnnects t yur bank r a credit card, and yu can transfer mney t ther peple in abut ten secnds.
M: What? That’s fast! I’ve used PayPal befre, but it smetimes takes several minutes fr the transfer t be cmpleted. Plus, they charge yu a fee fr sending the mney.
W: Venm is free if yu use a checking accunt. But if yu use a credit card, I think they charge yu a small fee.
M: That’s cl. I never use my credit card, anyway. S, what can I d with the mney nce it’s there? Can I use Venm at stres?
W: Yu still can’t use it at mst restaurants and big chain stres, but a lt f smaller shps accept it. It’s getting mre ppular all the time.
M: All right, hw can I sign up fr Venm?
W: Dwnlad the app frm the App Stre, and I’ll email yu an invitatin t jin.
17、答案：C
解析：
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：Gd mrning! I’m Samuel Davis, and this is the ten ’clck news reprt. I hpe everyne is having a fine Mnday mrning. It’s getting pretty wet ut there, s grab an umbrella and stay dry! I’m here tday with Matt Miller, wh has cmpleted his 29,000-mile jurney in just six weeks, with a ttal f 180 hurs in flight. Beginning in Califrnia, he made twenty-five stps in furteen different cuntries including England, Italy, Greece, Egypt, and Thailand. His final trip was a sixteen-hur flight frm Hawaii back t Califrnia, just half an hur less than his lngest flight frm Sama t Hawaii. Brn in Suth Dakta, Matt is a freshman at Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, and has said that as a child he was scared f flying. All f that changed when he received his pilt license at just seventeen. After that, he nly spent a few years planning everything ut befre beginning his jurney arund the wrld. Matt is here with us tday fr an interview. Welcme Matt! First, why dn’t yu tell all ur listeners abut the craziest thing yu saw during yur adventure?
21、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Ellitsn was Dickens's family dctr fr many years and thus they became gd friends.（Ellitsn是Dickens多年的家庭医生，因此他们成了好朋友。）”可知，Ellitsn是Dickens的家庭医生，因此，他曾照顾Dickens的健康。故选C项。
22、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Hwever, tw years later Pe brke ff the relatinship because he was angry abut an article n American petry. The article was written by Thackeray, but Pe believed that Dickens was behind the article.（然而，两年后， Pe因为对一篇关于美国诗歌的文章感到愤怒而断绝了这段关系。这篇文章是Thackeray写的，但Pe认为是Dickens写的。）”可知，Pe对他以为是Dickens写的一篇关于美国诗歌的文章很生气，但事实上它是Thackeray写的，Thackeray写的一篇文章破坏了Dickens 和 Pe的友谊。故选D项。
23、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“William Makepeace Thackeray was a nvelist. His best knwn wrk is Vanity Fair.（William Makepeace Thackeray是一位小说家。他最著名的作品是《名利场》。）”可知，Thackeray最著名的小说是《名利场》。故选A项。
24、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段““Instagram(a scial netwrking app) will cut ut many users’ accunts n December 20. T prtect yur accunt, repst this warning #KeepMyAccuntSafe.” Every few mnths, it happens again-a dzen f annying psts frm my kids’ friends suddenly start t appear n my Instagram news feed.( “12月20日，社交网络应用Instagram将删除许多用户的账户。为了保护你的账户，请转发这个警告#KeepMyAccuntSafe。每隔几个月，这种情况就会再次发生——孩子们的朋友们发布的十几条烦人的帖子会突然出现在我的Instagram信息流中)”可推知，作者通过引用一篇文章来引出文章的主题。故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“They fund that students judged the credibility f blgs based nt n the surce f the material, but n hw much detail they cntained, r whether a large pht was attached.(他们发现，学生们判断博客的可信度不是基于材料的来源，而是基于它们包含多少细节，或者是否附有一张大照片)”以及倒数第二段中“That is why it’s nw mre imprtant than ever t teach ur kids t think critically when it cmes t believing varius infrmatin surces.(这就是为什么现在比以往任何时候都更重要的是教我们的孩子在相信各种信息来源时进行批判性思考)”可知，研究人员认为，是材料的来源决定了网络信息的可信度。故选A。
26、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Bth Ggle and Facebk are nw taking steps t cntrl misleading news frm making its way n their platfrms, but they wn’t be able t”（谷歌和Facebk现在都在采取措施控制误导性新闻在他们的平台上传播，但他们不可能完全消除这些新闻）可知，but表示转折，说明谷歌和Facebk不可能完全消除这些新闻。画线词意思为“消除”。A. Digest.消化；B. Update.更新；C. Estimate.估计；D. Remve.消除。故选D。
27、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Accrding t a new study by Stanfrd University, mst kids dn’t knw what news is fake.(根据斯坦福大学的一项新研究，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的)”结合文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，研究人员指出应当教我们的孩子在相信各种信息来源时进行批判性思考。可知，B选项“小心：孩子们不擅长识别假新闻”最符合文章标题。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Muscles make an excellent vaccine administratin (药物的施用) site because muscle tissue cntains imprtant immune cells Thee immune cells recgnize the antigen.（肌肉是完美的疫苗药物的施用地方，因为肌肉包含重要的免疫细胞。这些免疫细胞能够辨认抗原）”第五段第一句“Muscle tissue als tends t keep vaccine reactins lcalized. （肌肉组织也趋向于保持疫苗反应局部化）”第六段第一句“Yet anther deciding factr in vaccine administratin lcatin is the size f the muscle. （另外一个决定疫苗施用的位置是肌肉的尺寸）”和第七段第一句“Anther cnsideratin during vaccine administratin is cnvenience and patient acceptability.（还有一个考虑的是便利和病人的接受性）”可知，疫苗注射在肌肉上有四个原因。故选C项。
29、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Muscles make an excellent vaccine administratin (药物的施用) site because muscle tissue cntains imprtant immune cells.（肌肉是很好的疫苗注射部位，因为肌肉组织含有重要的免疫细胞。）”可知，肌肉是很好的注射部位是因为肌肉组织含有重要的免疫细胞。故选C项。
30、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“If certain vaccines are injected int fat issue, the chance f painful redness r swelling increases because fat tissue has pr bld supply, leading t pr absrptin f sme vaccine cmpnents.（如果在脂肪组织中注射特定的疫苗，由于脂肪组织供血不足，导致对某些疫苗成分的吸收不良，导致疼痛的红肿几率增加。）”可知，向脂肪组织注射疫苗会导致局部疼痛。故选D项。
31、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Hundreds f millins have rlled up their sleeves fr the COVID-19 vaccine, but why haven’t they rlled up their pants instead? What’s the science behind why we get mst vaccines in ur arm?（数亿人已经挽起袖子接种COVID-19疫苗，但他们为什么不挽起裤子呢?为什么我们手臂上注射的疫苗最多？这背后的科学是什么？）”结合文章主要说明了为什么要在肌肉组织中注射疫苗的原因以及决定接种部位的因素等。可推知，这篇文章很可能摘自一本医疗期刊。故选B项。
32、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When hydrgen(氢气) burns, the nly by-prduct is water—which is why hydrgen has been an attractive zer-carbn energy surce fr decades（当氢气燃烧时，唯一的副产品就是水——这就是为什么几十年来氢气一直是一种有吸引力的零碳能源）可知，我们对绿色氢的了解就是它燃烧时除了水什么也不释放。故选D。
33、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The situatin is changing fr tw reasns. First, significant amunts f excess renewable electricity have becme available at grid(输电网)scale; rather than string excess electricity in arrays f batteries, the extra electricity can be used t drive the electrlysis f water.Secnd, electrlyzers are getting mre efficient（形势变化有两个原因。首先，大量多余的可再生电能已在电网规模上可用；多余的电能可以用来驱动水的电解。第二，电解器效率越来越高。）”可知，充足的电力和高效的设备使电解生产绿色氢气变得容易。故选A。
34、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Current renewable technlgies such as slar and wind can decarbnize (脱碳) the energy sectr by as much as 85 percent by replacing gas and cal with clean electricity（目前的可再生能源技术，如太阳能和风能，通过用清洁的电力取代天然气和煤炭，可以使能源部门脱碳85%）”可知，第三段主要强调的是绿色氢气的优点。故选C。
35、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Althugh green hydrgen is still n the early stage f its develpment, cuntries—especially thse with cheap renewable energy—are investing in the technlgy（尽管绿色氢气仍处于起步阶段，但各国，尤其是那些拥有廉价的可再生能源的国家，正在对这项技术进行投资）”可知，作者对绿色氢气的未来是乐观的。A. wrried担忧的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. pessimistic悲观的。故选B。
36、答案：①-⑤FCEAD
解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍马来西亚的提高学校阅读文化的一些建议。
①上文“As a frm f students studying at schl, I must admit that we have a lng way t g t make Malaysia a reading natin. At schls, I have fund that mst students nly fcus n studying and preparing fr imprtant examinatins.(作为学生在校学习的一种形式，我必须承认，要把马来西亚建成一个阅读国家，我们还有很长的路要走。在学校，我发现大多数学生只专注于学习和准备重要的考试)”，表明马来西亚还未成为一个阅读国家，因为多数学生在校只专注于学习和准备重要的考试；F项“Their reading is limited t schl bks s they pssess restricted knwledge.(他们的阅读仅限于学校的课本，所以他们拥有的知识是有限的)”，说明了学生只专注于学习和准备重要的考试带来的结果。F项与前句为因果关系，语意连贯。故选F项。
②上文“Thus, I prpse that schls arrange mre time fr reading bks, especially nn-academic bks such as nvels and shrt stries which have literary values and merits(我建议学校拨出更多时间阅读书籍，特别是非学术书籍，如小说和短篇小说，它们具有文学价值和意义)”；C项“These bks that can enhance ne's general knwledge are plenty.(这些能增进一个人的常识的书籍很多)”，句中“能增进个人常识的书”指代上句中提到的“非学术类书籍”；下文“They shuld be suggested as part f a regular reading campaign.(它们应该作为定期阅读活动的一部分加以推荐)”，此句的they依旧指代上文的非学术书籍。C项在此处连贯上下文，符合语境。故选C项。
③上文“A large number f students wh cme frm pr backgrunds d nt have the advantage f reading and imprving their language skills. (很多来自贫困家庭的学生在阅读和提高语言技能方面没有优势)”；E项“S schls play a great rle in encuraging the reading habit amng students.(因此，学校在鼓励学生养成阅读习惯方面发挥着巨大的作用)”；E项与上文为因果关系；下文“Merely emphasizing reading is nt enugh. Schls must set the trend.(仅仅强调阅读是不够的。学校必须引领潮流)”，进一步解释学校要把强调阅读做扎实的重要性。故选E项。
④下文“Each classrm shuld be well-stcked with bks and students instructed t read at least three bks in a week. The schl library shuld als be well-stcked.(每间教室都应备有充足的书籍，并要求学生每周至少阅读三本书。学校图书馆也应该有充足的存货)”，表明学生可以在教室或图书馆进行阅读，确保了阅读的空间；A项“At least tw free perids must be allcated fr reading.(至少两个空闲时间必须分配给阅读)”，则是对阅读时间的安排。本段主要为学校对阅读时间和空间的具体安排，语意连贯顺畅。故选A项。
⑤上文“It is my belief that if the abve suggestins are taken seriusly by the schls as part f the extra-curriculum, a great number f students wn’t feel ashamed abut their language ability.(我相信，如果学校把以上建议作为课外活动的一部分认真对待，很多学生不会为他们的语言能力感到羞愧)”；D项“In fact, students will eventually develp their interest in the language.(事实上，学生自己最终会对这门语言产生兴趣)”，表明学校创造了阅读条件的话，学生会对语言产生兴趣，而不会像以前因为没有阅读替身自己的语言能力而羞愧；下文“They will try their best t imprve themselves withut the prmpting f schl authrities and their teachers.(在没有校方和老师的鼓励下，学生们会尽最大努力提高自己)”，有了阅读条件，学生不仅仅会产生兴趣，还会尽力提升自己的阅读能力。D项与下文为顺接递进关系，表明了在校进行课外阅读的好处。故选D项。
37、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的厨房总是亮着灯，但我们的邻居，我只是打过照面的两个年轻人，似乎从不开灯。A.cleared up清理； B.lit up点亮； C.taken up占据； D.fixed up修理，解决。根据后面的转折说但是邻居家的厨房的灯一直不亮可知，这里是虽然我家的厨房总是亮着灯，因此是lit up，和turn n their light对应。故选B。
38、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：有一次我洗苹果的时候，我的眼睛调整了视线。A.adjusted调整； B.glared怒目而视； C.ached疼痛； D.clsed关闭。根据以前邻居家厨房灯都不亮，但突然有了光，我调整一下自己的视线，定睛看到了一个男生的轮廓，这里表示调整视线，用adjusted。故选A。
39、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：然后我看到他们低着头，从空罐子里倒泡菜汁。A.admired 钦佩；B.envied嫉妒； C.called称呼； D.saw看见。根据后面说低着头在腌泡菜可知，这里是看见了邻居他们，因此是saw。故选D。
40、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在COVID-19封锁的第一个周六，我想和他们成为好邻居。A.guide 指导；B.dctr医生； C.assistant助手； D.neighbur邻居。根据“ but ur neighbrs ”可知，前面已经表明他们是邻居关系，因此是我希望在疫情期间做个好邻居。故选D。
41、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我担心未来几周或几个月的情况。A.wrried担心； B.dubted怀疑； C.asked询问； D.fund发现。根据这里的“lckdwn”以及“getting wrse”可知，情况不容乐观，因此我是担心接下来的情况。故选A。
42、答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我们家一直试图认真对待“爱你的邻居”这一理念，有时这确实指的是住在隔壁的人，即使你只是从厨房的窗户里见过他们。A.nrmally正常地； B.seriusly认真地； C.lightly轻轻地； D.carefully仔细地。固定搭配take sth seriusly表示“把某事当真，对某事很认真”，根据前面说“我”想做个好邻居可知，这里是“我”是认真的，故选B。
43、答案：C
解析：考查连词短语辨析。句意：我们家一直试图认真对待“爱你的邻居”这一理念，有时这确实指的是住在隔壁的人，即使你只是从厨房的窗户里见过他们。A.as thugh似乎； B.s that以至于； C.even if即使； D.in case万一。根据前后句的句意可知，这里是让步关系，即使你只能每天通过厨房的窗户看到对方，但是邻居字面上确实表示住在隔壁的人。故选C。
44、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他们的窗户上出现了一块牌子，上面写着给我们的信息。A.prpsal提议； B.letter信； C.gift礼物； D.message信息。根据“"Thank yu, Yu t!” ”，可知，这是传达给我们的信息，故选D。
45、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们就这样过了几天，我在想，用手势交流，从陌生人变成好朋友，对我们大家来说，这一定是个不错的故事。A.cmmunicating交流； B.writing写； C.cngratulating祝贺； D.discussing讨论。根据“ by signs and mving frm strangers t gd friends”可知，这里是疫情期间必须隔离，且前文提到了他们用手势传递信息可知，这里是用sign交流，故选A。
46、答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：大概在第五天的时候，我贴了玛丽·奥利弗的一行诗，交流就这样结束了。A.Everywhere到处； B.Anywhere任何地方； C.Smewhere某地； D.Nwhere没有地方。固定搭配smewhere arund表示“大约……”，这里是表示大约第五天的时候，给选C。
47、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：大概在第五天的时候，我贴了玛丽·奥利弗的诗一行，交流就这样结束了。A.puzzle疑惑； B.end结束； C.result结果； D.cause原因。根据后面的stpped，以及邻居解释了没有再写sign的原因可知，这里是结束。故选B。
48、答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：对不起，我们没有找到诗。A.pem诗歌； B.passage文章； C.mtt箴言； D.prverb谚语。根据作者是选了一句诗，邻居没有回复可知，这里是他没能找到一首回应的诗，因此是pem。故选A。
49、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们根本找不到这首诗。A.tried尝试； B.needed需要； C.did做； D.wrte写。这里是省略句，But we never fund a pem，用did 来代替fund a pem.指他们根本找不到这首诗。故选C。
50、答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：现在做个好邻居真不容易。A.lucky幸运的； B.interesting有趣的； C.annying令人气恼的； D.hard艰难的。根据后面说没法敲门，没法借东西可知，在疫情期间因为要隔离，做一个好邻居是比较困难的，hard。故选D。
51、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不能出现，不能敲门，甚至不能出借东西。 A.cut in插话； B.shw up出现； C.lk ut向外看； D.hld n坚持。根据“ knck n a dr, r even lend things”可知，这里是我们没法出现在彼此面前。故选B。
52、答案：trapped
解析：考查非谓语。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；turists 与trap之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语；根据英文提示，故填trapped。
53、答案：autmatically
解析：考查副词。句意:当他向我发出邀请时,我不假思索地拒绝了。分析句子可知,空处应填副词autmatically作状语,修饰动词refused表示"不假思索地",故填autmatically。
54、答案：cntradictry
解析：考查形容词。句意:面对两个明显矛盾的说法，我们不知所措。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词statements作定语，应填形容词cntradictry,表示“对立的，矛盾的”。故填cntradictry。
55、答案：cmmitment
解析：考查名词。句意：成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧、好奇心和寻找真相的奉献。 分析句子可知，空处与writing skills，curisity作并列宾语，cmmitted“忠诚的”是形容词，名词形式cmmitment“奉献；投入”，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填cmmitment。
56、答案：extensin
解析：考查名词。句意：他最初以6个月的签证入境，后来又被延长了6个月。分析句子可知，空处由不定冠词a修饰，应填名词extensin作宾语，表示“延长”。故填extensin。
57、答案：
Our schl held an art shw entitled “Mst Hnred Wrker” last week, t which ur students and teachers gave an active respnse.
The wrks submitted came in different frms f phts, paintings and handcrafts. All f them tld vivid stries f the beauty f diligence and persistence in different walks f life. Thse present at the shw all gave a big applause t the wrks n display, saying that they learnt a lt frm these rdinary but hnrable wrkers.
解析：本篇睡眠表达为应用文。要求考生给学校英文电台写一篇报道，报道上周学校主题为“最受尊敬的劳动者”的艺术作品展览。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.参加人员；
2.展览内容（摄影，绘画，手工作品等）；
3.展览反响。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
give an active respnse; in frms f; tell vivid stries; walks f life; n display
第三步：连词成句
1. Our schl held an art shw entitled “Mst Hnred Wrker” last week, t which ur students and teachers gave an active respnse.
2. The wrks submitted came in different frms f phts, paintings and handcrafts.
3. All f them tld vivid stries f the beauty f diligence and persistence in different walks f life.
4. Thse present at the shw all gave a big applause t the wrks n display, saying that they learnt a lt frm these rdinary but hnrable wrkers..
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh +clause(从句), In spite f +n/ding, On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
[高分句型1] Our schl held an art shw entitled “Mst Hnred Wrker” last week, t which ur students and teachers gave an active respnse.这句话运用了非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] The wrks submitted came in different frms f phts, paintings and handcrafts. 这句话运用了过去分词作定语。
[高分句型3] Thse present at the shw all gave a big applause t the wrks n display, saying that they learnt a lt frm these rdinary but hnrable wrkers. 这句话运用了现在分词作状语。
58、答案：
Paragraph 1:
A few years later, I was invited t be a judge at a music cmpetitin f senir high schl students. Fascinated by the gentle sund f ne participant, I was whleheartedly impressed by his wnderful perfrmance and slid strength. As I flicked my eyes up t glance at the perfrmer, I was s astnished t see a thin face, s familiar, yet nw lit up with jy and cnfidence. The “thief”! Fr an instant, I was amazed that the kindness I ffered t cver the by’s miscnduct wuld made such a big difference!
Paragraph 2:
After the cmpetitin, “Michael” ran t me, hlding a vilin bx. He asked with a tremble in his vice, with his thin face reddening with excitement, “Sir, d yu recgnize me? The nephew! It’s yur kindness that enlightenes my life, s des yur vilin. Tday, I can give back this vilin t yu withut regret...” Tears welled up in my eyes. Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie wuld inject such great pwer int thers and change their life.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，作者结束表演返回家中，却发现一个大约12岁的头发凌乱、脸庞消瘦的小男孩想要偷走自己心爱的小提琴，他充满恐惧的眼神使得作者不忍责罚他，而是假借一个善意的谎言将小提琴送给了他。但事实上，男孩已经知道作者对他说了一个善意的谎言。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几年后，我被邀请在一个高中生音乐比赛中担任评委。”，再结合第二段的开头可知，当年的男孩也来参加了比赛，故第一段的内容应该是描写作者认出这个男孩的情景以及男孩在比赛中的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，“Michael”拿着一个小提琴盒跑了过来。”可知，第二段应该是描写男孩感谢作者当年的善举以及作者自身的感悟。
2.续写线索：担任评委——被音乐吸引——认出男孩——彼此相认——男孩表示感谢——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看：glance at / have a lk at
②.对……印象深刻：be impressed by / have a deep impressin n
③.预料：anticipate / expect / fresee
情绪类
①.惊讶：astnished / surprised / amazed
②.喜悦：jy / pleasure / delight
[高分句型1]. As I flicked my eyes up t glance at the perfrmer, I was s astnished t see a thin face, s familiar, yet nw lit up with jy and cnfidence. （由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie wuld inject such great pwer int thers and change their life. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句作anticipated的宾语，且运用了部分倒装）
59、答案：investigatin
解析：考查名词。句意:一场可怕的火灾突然发生，造成了严重的损失，目前正在进一步调查中。分析句子且根据汉语提示可知,空处应填名词investigatin作介词under的宾语,表示“调查”。故填investigatin。
60、答案：Releasing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:将核废水释放到海洋中是极其危险的，这对人类和动物都有影响。根据句意和汉语提示，应填动词release“释放”，“(释放) the nuclear waste water int the sea”作主语，故release用动名词形式，故填Releasing。
61、答案：accurately/precisely/exactly
解析：考查副词。句意:在你发表演讲之前，请尽量准确地表达你的观点。分析句子且根据汉语提示可知，空处应填副词accurately/precisely/exactly作状语，表示“准确地”，修饰动词express。故填accurately/precisely/exactly。
62、答案：pririty
解析：考查名词。句意:如果你优先考虑某事或某人，你会把他们看得比任何事或任何人都重要。分析子且根据汉语提示可知，give pririty t为固定搭配，表示“优先考虑”，所以空处应填名词pririty,作动词give的宾语，表示“优先事项”。故填pririty。
63、答案：ambulance
解析：考查名词。句意：事故一发生，他立刻叫了一辆救护车。分析句子且根据汉语提示可知，空处由不定冠词an修饰，应填名词ambulance，表示“救护车”，作动词called的宾语。故填ambulance。