第五单元测试卷（一）八年级上册译林版英语带答案

这是一份第五单元测试卷（一）八年级上册译林版英语带答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，动词填空，完成句子，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A. 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有 10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
( )1. What is Suzy's favurite animal?
( )2. Which is the biggest animal n land?
( )3. Which pet des the by keep at hme?
( )4. What is it?
( )5. Which animal will they g t see?
A. The bear. B. The lin. C. The dlphin.
( )6. What des the man want t d?
A. G t the z. B. Write a reprt.
C. Watch the animals.
( )7. Where d thse elephants cme frm?
A. Africa. B. Asia. C. America.
( )8. What des a panda eat when it is fur mnths ld?
A. Its mther's milk. B. Water. C. Bamb shts and leaves.
( )9. Hw much did the panda weigh when she was brn?
A. 35 grams. B. 100 grams. C. 35 kilgrams.
( )10. Hw many members are there in the Wild Animals Club?
A. 28. B. 27. C. 26.
B. 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，完成第11—12小题。
( )11. What truble des the wman have in learning French?
A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Spelling.
( )12. Hw many languages des the wman speak?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听第一篇短文，完成第13—15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
( )13. A. unfriendly B. friendly C. plite
( )14. A. Japan B. England C. America
( )15. A. a teacher B. a nurse C. an ffice wrker
听第二篇短文，完成第 16—20小题。
( )16. What will these peple d tday?
A. G hiking. B. Play sme games.
C. D sme utdr activities.
( )17. Hw lng will the jurney take them?
A. Abut 110 minutes. B. Abut tw hurs.
C. Abut 130 minutes.
( )18. Where will they get n the bus?
A. In the car park. B. At the bus stp.
C. At the schl gate.
( )19. What will happen if they frget t bring the tickets?
A. They cannt get any lunch.
B. They cannt g int the twn.
C. They cannt get n the bus.
( )20. Where will they visit?
A. Sunshine Twn. B. Mnlight Twn.
C. We dn't knw.
二、单项选择。 (15 分)
( )1. —Carltn, shall we g t see the ftball match this afternn?
, but my dg is ill. I have t lk after it tday.
A. Sunds great B. Anyway
C. On the way D. N way
( )2. ——Mr Wu has recmmended many bks. Have yu decided first?
—Yes. The Little Prince.
A. hw t read B. which t read
C. when t read D. where t read
( )3. The number f the students getting because each family has fewer children than befre.
A. are; fewer and fewer B. are; mre and mre
C. is; larger and larger D. is; smaller and smaller
( )4. I like Hainan s much! Peple there can enjy sunshine and beaches the whle year.
A. past B. acrss C. ver D. thrugh
( )5. —The cakes are quite delicius! Can I have ne mre?
Srry, there is left. What abut sme biscuits?
A. n ne B. nne C. nthing D. nbdy
( )6. Thank yu fr let me yur schl trip.
A. agreeing t; jin B. agreeing t; t jin
C. t agree; jin D. t agree t; jining
( )7. After class the students went ut f the classrm ne after .
A. ther B. the ther C. thers D. anther
( )8. After we came int the huse, we fund him lying n the grund with his muth and eyes .
A. pen; clse B. pened; clsed
C. pened; clse D. pen; clsed
( )9. Jane wanted an evening jb that wuld allw her t her sn during the day.
A. lk at B. lk thrugh
C. lk after D. lk arund
( )10. D yu remember ?
A. t where find the fd .B. t find the fd where
C. where find the fd D. where t find the fd
( )11. I can't fllw yu. Culd yu speak a little ?
A. slw B. mre slwly
C. slwlier D. mst slwly
( )12. I think this white jacket lks gd yu.
A. fr B. in C. n D. at
( )13. Yu can't because we als need it.
A. take them away B. take it away
C. take away them D. take away it
( )14. It's time fr supper. Let's it.
A. stp having B. stp t have
C. t stp t have D. t stp having
( )15. —Mum, can I stay at hme and watch TV?
!Yu have t g t schl nw.
A. N prblem B. N way
C. I'm srry t hear that D. Never mind
三、完形填空。 (10分)
What kind f mnkey lives lnger, the thin r the fat?
Scientists fund that mnkeys 1 less may live lnger and are nt easy t get 2 .
Richard Weindruch f the University f Wiscnsin in Madisn and his team studied abut it. They 3 seventy six mnkeys ver twenty 4 . They let half f the mnkeys eat as 5 as they wanted and made the ther half eat less fd. And they gave them vitamins and minerals(矿物质) t have 6 nutrient(营养). Twenty years later they fund that 37% f the mnkeys wh ate as much as they wanted 7 , while nly 13% f the mnkeys that ate less died.
When mnkeys live with peple and dn't live in the wild,they can 8 abut twenty seven years. Mister Weindruch says scientists d nt knw why fewer calries(卡路里) can make 9 lnger. But they believe it is helpful t their bdy. 10 f the mnkeys that ate less had heart disease. The thin mnkeys can remember things easily. They als lk yunger and healthier than the fatter nes wh ate t much.
( )1. A. mving B. eating C. sleeping D. drinking
( )2. A. sad B. tall C. sick D. strng
( )3. A. studied B. asked C. checked D. lked
( )4. A. hurs B. days C. mnths D. years
( )5. A. quickly B. much C. gd D. little
( )6. A. a lt B. small C. enugh D. n
( )7. A. died B. went C. left D. wn
( )8. A. run B. climb C. hide D. live
( )9. A. hair B. life C. legs D. tails
( )10. A. Fewer B. Mre C. Less D. Further
四、阅读理解。 (15分)
(A)
Newtwn is a gd place t travel. There are a lt f sights nw.
But many years ag there were millins f rats(老鼠) in Newtwn. They even attacked cats and dgs. Smetimes many f them kncked dwn a man r a wman at night. The rats were very big and many peple felt they were dangerus.
The city ffice asked everyne t kill the rats. Mst peple were lazy, s they did nt kill many. Then the city fficers said they wuld pay sme mney fr each dead rat. That made peple very happy. They killed thusands f rats every day. A city fficial(官员) put all the dead rats tgether. Smetimes a man brught a hundred in a day.
After tw weeks there were nt many rats in the city, but peple still brught many rats t the city ffice. The city fficial thught that peple were stealing the dead rats. He asked his man t put all the dead rats in a hle. Sn there were n mre rats, and the city ffice didn't pay any mre mney.
Nw Newtwn is clean and a lt f visitrs cme t visit it.
( )1. The underlined“kncked dwn”means“ ”in Chinese.
A. 反抗 B. 抨击 C. 撞倒 D. 杀害
( )2. If yu visit Newtwn, yu can .
A. see many places f interest B. see millins f rats
C. see the city ffice D. see cats and dgs
( )3. Many years ag, the rats in Newtwn were .
A. small but dangerus B. lvely and big
C. big and dangerus D. friendly and helpful
( )4. Mst peple didn't kill many rats because they were
A. busy B. bad C. ill D. lazy
( )5. After tw weeks, the persn wh brught many rats might .
A. be a her B. steal the dead rats
C. be an fficial D. kill the mst rats
(B)
D yu think f white when smene talks abut a plar bear? In fact, the plar bear des nt have white fur. It just seems t be white. Plar bears have a very gd sense f smell.It helps them t find fd. During summer, plar bears sleep lnger, because they are able t find their fd mre easily at night. Usually, after a meal, plar bears have a shrt sleep. A plar bear can have 2–3 babies at a time. They live with their mthers until they are abut tw and a half years ld.
Hwever, plar bears will die ut sn because f peple.There are nly 20,000 t 25,000 plar bears in the wrld. The nes that are left are trying t survive(生存) tday. The number f plar bears is becming smaller and smaller because f the lss f sea ice. Plar bears mstly inhabit(居住于) the sea ice,nt the land ice. This is happening because f glbal warming,pllutin, hunting and s n.
Ordinary peple dn't care, but great peple have the pwer and want t save tigers, fight fr giant pandas and save plar bears. Ordinary peple will wait, but great peple will find a new wrld. Fr me, I will nt wait. I will take the bus mre ften frm nw n. Jin me and save the plar bears, and,f curse, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
( )6. Accrding the passage, which f these answers des NOT make sea ice less?
A. Glbal warming. B. Pllutin.
C. Hunting. D. Travelling.
( )7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Plar bears' fur is white.
B. Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C. It's harder fr plar bears t find fd in summer.
D. Plar bears have a gd, happy life.
( )8. What des the underlined wrd“Ordinary”mean in Chinese?
A. 勤劳的 B. 聪慧的 C. 普通的 D. 坚强的
( )9. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. T shw that the number f plar bears is getting smaller.
B. T tell peple that plar bears will sn have nwhere t live.
C. T let peple knw why plar bears are in danger.
D. T talk abut plar bears and suggest that peple prtect animals.
( )10. Where can this pass age cme frm?
A. A magazine abut animals.
B. A bk abut greetings.
C. A pster abut wrking plans.
D. An instructin bk.
(C)
There is little dubt that huse cat first develped naturally frm ancient wild cats. The clsest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa tday. This is understandable because the first huse cats came frm Africa.
Cats first started t live arund peple in Egypt abut 6,000–7,000 years ag. Frm Egypt, cats started t mve arund the wrld. This is abut the same time that Egyptians began string grain(谷物) in buildings. Scientists used t believe that peple tamed cats t catch mice and prtect the grain. Hwever, cats dn't like t be tld what t d! Nw,scientists believed that cats fllwed the mice and learned t accept peple. Finally, sme f the cats began t grw cmfrtable arund peple. These were smaller cats that needed prtectin. As these cats and peple gt used t each ther,then they mved in tgether. Arund 5,000 years ag, cats started t live with peple.
Sn cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China.They mved alng Egyptian business rads keeping away mice and keeping peple arund them. After the Rmans came t Egypt, they als accepted the cats and brught them t Eurpe.These cat likely bred(繁殖) with ther cats t frm many kinds f huse cats we have tday.
Cats are relatively recent huse animals. Huse cats still have a lt in cmmn with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lt t save energy just like wild cats. They will ften get fd at night as well. Huse cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back——just like a wild cat.
( )11. Where did the first huse cats cme frm?
A. Asia. B. Africa.
C. Eurpe. D. America.
( )12. Abut years ag, cats started t live with peple.
A. 4,000 B. 5,000
C. 6,000 D. 7,000
( )13. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Cats started t mve arund the wrld frm China
B. Cats get fd at night t save energy like wild cats.
C. Cats have a little in cmmn with their wild relatives.
D. Cats were accepted and brught t Eurpe by Rmans.
( )14. What des the underlined wrd “tamed” mean in Chinese?
A. 驱散 B. 捕捉 C. 驯化 D. 引进
( )15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The develpment f huse cats.
B. Different cats in different cuntries.
C. The relatinship between cats and peple.
D. The differences between huse cats and wild cats.
五、词汇运用。 (10分)
1. The snw utside is really (厚的). Let's make a snwman utside.
2. It’s a (羞愧) that I misunderstand(误解) yu withut chatting with yu.
3. He is strng. He (重量为) abut ne hundred kilgrams.
4. This bk is the (结果) f 25 years f studying.
5. If we dn't take (行动), there will be n wild animals in the wrld sn!
6. He feels much (free) at his grandparents' huse.
7. The peple in the htel were (main) freign travelers.
8. Sme medicine is made frm (tiger) bnes.
9. Take a map with yu, r yu may get (lse).
10. The students f Class 5 are writing an (invite)letter t Mr Wu.
六、动词填空。 (10分)
1. Stp (act) like a child! Get dressed and g t wrk.
2. Get up early tmrrw, r yu (miss) the first train.
3. A mnkey was lst frm the z. The plice (hunt) fr it nw.
4. The number f tigers in the wild (be) smaller than that f pandas.
5. Peple (knw) little abut this kind f animal in the past.
6. A grup f visitrs (visit) Wlng Nature Reserve tmrrw, aren't they?
7. Bears seldm (hurt) peple but sme peple are nt friendly t them.
8. Mst wild animals (die) if they cannt find enugh fd.
9. Althugh we (face) great difficulties, we finished the jb at last.
10. The sup (smell) sweet. I'm sure it's delicius.
七、完成句子。 (10 分)
1. 她十年前就不再是一名老师了。
She ten years ag.
2. 有时它们也许会忘记去哪里找食物。
Smetimes they .
3. 事实上，这种动物主要以食昆虫为生。
, this kind f animals .
4. 如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊也许就没有地方生活了。
Tibetan antelpes if we dn't .
5. 我觉得我们应该同情并且帮助那些上不起学的孩子。
I think we shuld and help the children wh can't schl.
八、任务型阅读。 (10 分)
In winter, many animals like t sleep. But their sleep can be very lng and deep. This kind f sleep is called hibernatin (冬眠).
During this kind f sleep, their temperature drps, and hearts beat slwly. They take very small breaths. Animals can hibernate fr part r all f the winter because it's hard fr them t find things t eat. When they g t sleep, they dn't need much fd.
Frgs and snakes hibernate t. Frgs mve int the earth underwater t keep themselves warm. Befre they g t sleep,they eat a lt t get fat. Sme als keep fd in their hmes t eat later.
Bears are the biggest animals that hibernate. They ften sleep in caves(洞穴). Bears must eat a lt f things like nuts befre ging t sleep fr a lng time. They eat as many as 300apples each day fr many weeks. They can eat fr 20 hurs a day! Bears can g int a very deep sleep. They can sleep fr three mnths r half a year. During that time, they d nt eat,drink r g t the tilet.
Other animals sleep less. Smetimes they wake up t eat,r take a walk. Then they g t sleep again.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
九、首字母填空。 (10 分)
There is a Chinese s 1 abut an ld farmer wh had an ld hrse fr farming. One day the h2 escaped(逃脱) int the hills and when all the ther neighburs tk p 3 n the ld man ver his bad luck, the farmer replied, “Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?”
A week later, the hrse returned w 4 a lt f wild hrses frm the hills. This time the neighburs cngratulated (祝贺) the farmer n his gd 1 5 . His reply was the s 6 , “Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?”
Then when the farmer's sn was ging t train ne f the wild hrses, he f 7 ff its back and brke his leg. Everyne t 8 this was very bad luck, but nt the farmer, whse nly reply was“Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?”
Sme weeks later, the army(军队) came int the village and made every healthy man j 9 the army. When they saw the farmer's sn with his b 10 leg, they let him ff. Nw was that gd luck? Wh knws?
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
十、书面表达。 (10分)
上周末，你去红星动物园观看海豚表演并参观了相关的图片展，展后你很有感触，准备用英语写一篇短文向校广播站投稿。请结合以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：1. 海豚是最稀有的(rare)动物之一，生活在海里，以鱼、虾(shrimps)等为食;
2. 海豚非常友好、安静，它们从来不伤害人类，相反，它们经常帮助并挽救处于危险中的人；
3. 可悲的是，人们居然为了娱乐和制造狗粮猎杀海豚，你认为这样做……，我们应当……；
4. 保护动物就是保护我们自己。
要求：1. 第3点的内容须用2—3 句话作适当发挥；
2. 短文内容须包括所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
3. 70词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dlphins are ne f





【听力材料】
A. 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有 10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. M: Hi, Suzy. My favurite animal is tigers. What abut yu?
W: Oh, I like dgs best.
2. M: Are lins the biggest animals n land?
W: I dn't think s. Elephants are the biggest animals n land.
3. W: D yu keep a pet at hme, Jack?
M: Yes. I have kept a trtise fr three years.
4. M: It's the tallest animal n land. It eats leaves.
W: And it has seven bnes in its lng neck. Isn't it amazing?
5. W: Oh, lk at the tiger in the cage!
M: T hey are dangerus. Let's g t see the dlphin.
6. M: I'd like t write a reprt n animals. Can yu give me sme infrmatin?
W: Yu'd better g t the z and watch the animals carefully.
7. M: Lk at thse elephants ver there. Where are they frm?
W: Thse? They're Asian elephants.
8. M: Can a panda eat bamb shts and leaves at fur mnths ld?
W: N. It nly drinks its mther's milk fr up t 14 hurs a day.
9. M: When the baby panda was brn, she weighed just 100 grams.
W: Eight mnths later, she grew int a healthy yung giant panda and weighed 35 kilgrams.
10. M: When did yu jin the Wild Animals Club at yur schl,Lily?
W:Last year. There are 28 members in the club.
B. 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，完成第11—12小题。
M: D yu speak Japanese, Mrs Brwn?
W: Yes,I d. I speak a little Japanese.
M: Hw well d yu knw French, Mrs Brwn?
W: Very well. But I have a lt f truble with spelling.
M: Hw many languages d yu speak?
W: I speak fur languages. I speak French, Chinese, Japanese and English.
听第一篇短文，完成第 13——15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
M: Hi, everyne. I am Jhn. I am a student frm Mnlight Schl. I am new here, and I have many new classmates. They are very friendly t me. At schl there are many gd teachers. Mr Green is my favurite teacher. He is frm the UK. He teaches us English. He wrks hard and is kind t us. After schl he ften plays basketball with us. Smetimes he talks t us in Chinese. We lve him very much. Liu Han is my new friend. He and his family are frm Japan. His father is an ffice wrker and his mther is a nurse. We usually chat with each ther at lunchtime.
听第二篇短文，完成第16——20 小题。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. Here's sme infrmatin abut ur utdr activities tday. First, we'll g t Sunshine Twn.It's a lng jurney, s we have t start early. Nw, it's seven and we'll start in ten minutes. Dn't be late, please. We'll get n the bus in the car park ver there. Remember t bring yur tickets fr lunch.We will get ff at 9:10. And we'll have lunch at a restaurant in Sunshine Twn and yu must have yur tickets r yu wn't get any lunch! If yu haven't gt a ticket yet, yu can get ne frm the ffice. We'll spend a whle day in Sunshine Twn. There are many places f interest there. I'm sure yu'll lve it.
Any questins? N? OK, I'll meet yu in the car park in ten minutes.
【参考答案与解析】
一、1——5 B CBCC 6 ——10 BBABA 1 1——15 CBBBB
16—20 CBAAA
二、 1. A 根据“…but my dg is ill. I have t lk after it tday.”可以推知，卡尔顿心里是想和问话者一起去看足球赛的。“Sunds great”意为“听起来不错”,符合语境;“Anyway”意为“总之,无论如何”;“On the way”意为“在路上”;“N way”意为“没门”。 故选 A。
2. B 句意：————吴老师为我们推荐了许多书，你已经决定先读哪一本了吗? ————是的，《小王子》。 A项意为“怎样读”；B项意为“读哪一本”；C项意为“何时读”；D项意为“在哪里读”。故选 B。
3. D 本句主语为“The number f the students”,意为“学生的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此 A、B两项错误；再根据后半句“因为每个家庭的孩子比以前要少”可以推知，学生的数量越来越少，则C项错误。故选 D。
4. D 句意：我非常喜欢海南！那儿的人一年到头可以享受阳光和海滩。 past 意为“经过”;acrss 意为“穿过”;ver意为“穿越”;thrugh意为“自始至终,从头到尾”。故选 D。
5. B 句意：————蛋糕很好吃！我能再吃一块吗? ————对不起，一块也不剩了，来点饼干怎么样? n ne 意为“没有人”，相当于 nbdy;nne 意为“一个也没有”;nthing 意为“什么也没有”;nbdy意为“没有人”。 故选 B。
6. A thank yu fr ding sth.意为“感谢你做某事”,为固定搭配,故 C、D两项错误;let sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选 ∧。
7. D ne after anther 是固定词组,意为“一个接一个”。 故选D。
8. D 句意：在我们进入房子后，我们发现他张着嘴、闭着眼躺在地上。 句中的“张着嘴”和“闭着眼”用“with+名词+形容词”的结构来表示伴随状态。 pen意为“张开的”，是形容词；clsed 意为“关闭的”,也是形容词。 故选D。
9. C 句意：简想要一份允许她在白天照顾儿子的晚间工作。lk at意为“看着”;lk thrugh 意为“浏览”;lk after 意为“照顾”;lk arund 意为“向四周看”。 故选C。
10. D 句意：你记得哪里能找到这种食物吗? 此处用“特殊疑问词+t d sth.”结构来充当remember的宾语。故选D。
11. B 句意：我跟不上你说的话，你能说得慢一点吗? 根据句意可以推知空格处应用比较级，则A、D两项错误；slwly的比较级为mre slwly,则C项错误。 故选B。
12. C 句意：我认为这件白色夹克衫穿在你身上好看。 “衣服+lk+形容词+n sb.”或“sb.+lks+形容词+in+衣服”表示“某人穿什么衣服好看”。故选C 。
13. B 根据“we als need it”可知,此处表示“你不能把它拿走”。 A、C两项代词用them,与“it”不符,所以排除;又因take away中的away是副词,所以it放在中间。故选B。
14. B 句意:晚餐时间到了,让我们停下来去吃饭吧。let sb. d sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，则 C、D两项错误；stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”;stp t d sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”。 根据句意可知是停下来去吃饭，排除 A 项。故选 B。
15. B 根据答句后句“Yu have t g t schl nw.”可知,妈妈不同意孩子待在家里看电视。 “N prblem”意为“没问题”;“N way”意为“没门”;“I'm srry t hear that”意为“很抱歉听到这些”;“Never mind”意为“不要紧”。 故选B。
三、1. B 根据下文描述的实验结果可知，吃得少的猴子更长寿。 故选 B。
2. C 根据前半句“科学家们发现吃得少的猴子活得更长久”可以推知，这些猴子也不容易得病。 sad 意为“难过的”；tall 意为“高的”;sick意为“生病的”;strng 意为“强壮的”。 故选 C。
3. A 根据前一句“Richard Weindruch f the University f Wiscnsin in Madisn and his team st udied abut it.”可知,理查德和他的团队对此进行了研究，从而可以判断此句表示“他们研究了76 只猴子”。 study意为“研究”;ask 意为“询问”;check意为“检查”;lk意为“看”。 故选 A。
4. D 根据下文中“Twenty years later they fund...”可知,他们研究了二十多年。故选 D。
5. B 根据后半句“and made the ther half eat less fd(让另一半猴子吃更少的食物)”可以推知，空格处应表示食物的数量，与后半句形成对比，表示“他们让一半的猴子想吃多少就吃多少”。 故选 B。
6. C 句意：他们给它们维生素和矿物质以使它们有足够的营养。 a lt 意为“许多”,后面要先加 f 再加名词;small意为“小的”;enugh意为“足够的”;n意为“无,没有”。 故选 C。
7. A 根据后半句“while nly 13% f the mnkeys that at e less died”可知，只有 13%的吃得少的猴子死了，由此可推断，此处表示有 37%的吃得多的猴子死了。故选 A。
8. D 根据前半句“When mnkeys live with peple and dn’t live in the wild(当猴子和人生活在一起,不生活在野外)”可以推知，此处句意应是“他们能活大约 27 年”。故选 D。
9. B 根据上文可知，科学家研究的是吃得多少和寿命长短的关系，由此可以推知此处表示“为什么更少的卡路里能使寿命更长”。 故选 B。
10. A 由上文内容可知，吃得少的猴子不容易生病。 由此可以推知，吃得少的猴子中得心脏病的比较少。 因为 mnkeys 是可数名词复数,不能用less 修饰,应用 fewer。故选 A。
四、 (A)
1. C 根据画线短语后的“a man r a wman at night”和后句“The rats were very big and many peple felt they were dangerus.”可以推测，那些老鼠很大，人们认为它们很危险，因为它们会在晚上把一名男士或女士撞倒，所以画线短语意为“撞倒”。 故选 C。
2. A 根据第一段可知，如果去牛顿参观，你能看到许多名胜。故选 A。
3. C 根据第二段最后一句“The rats were very big and many peple felt they were dangerus.”可知,在许多年前,牛顿的老鼠又大又危险。故选 C。
4. D 根据第三段中“Mst peple were lazy, s they did nt kill many.”可知，大多数人很懒，因此他们没有杀死很多老鼠。故选D。
5. B 根据倒数第二段中“After tw weeks there were nt many rats... that peple were stealing the dead rats.”可知,两周后拿着许多老鼠去领钱的人可能是偷了死老鼠。故选 B。
(B)
6. D 根据第二段最后一句“This is happening because f glbal warming, pllutin, hunting and s n.”可知,旅游不是海上浮冰减少的原因。故选 D。
7. B 根据第三段中“I will take the bus mre ften frm nw n.”可推知，作者从此将多乘公交车，由此可推断他将减少开自己的私家车的次数。故选 B。
8. C 画线单词所在句的后半句中出现了“great peple”,意为“了不起的人”，前后用 but 连接，形成转折关系，由此可以推知 great peple 与 rdinary peple 是一组对应词,因此rdinary peple 应为“普通人”,所以 rdinary 的意思是“普通的”。 故选 C。
9. D 根据文章内容可知，第一、二段是介绍北极熊的特点及习性，同时谈论了北极熊所面临的严重问题；第三段是建议人们保护北极熊及其他动物。因此文章的主要内容是谈论北极熊并建议人们保护动物。故选 D。
10. A 本文内容主要是谈论有关动物的话题，因此本文最有可能摘自一本关于动物的杂志。故选 A。
(C)
11. B 根据第一段最后一句“This is understandable because the first huse cats came frm Africa.”可知,家猫最早来自眼洲。 故选 B。
12. B 根据第二段最后一句“Arund 5,000 years agr cats started t live with peple.”可知,大约五千年前,猫开始和人类一起生活。故选 B。
13. D 根据第二段中“Frm Egypt, cats started t mve arund the wrld.”可知 A 项表述错误;根据最后一段中“Cats sleep a lt t save energy just like wild cats.”可知,猫是靠多睡觉来保存能量,则 B项错误;根据最后一段中“Huse cats st have a lt in cmmn with their wild relatives.”可知,家猫和野猫之间的共同点仍然很多，则C项表述错误；根据第三段中“After the Rmans came t Egypt, they als accepted the cats and brught them t Eurpe.”可知,猫被罗马人接受,并被带入欧洲。故选 D。
14. C 根据后句“Hwever, cats dn't like t be tld what t d！”可知，猫不喜欢按照人类发出的命令做事，由此可以推知,tamed意为“驯化”。故选 C。
15. A 通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了家猫被驯化及发展的过程。 故选 A。
五、 1. thick 2. shame 3. weighs 4. result 5. actin 6. freer 7. mainly 8. tigers’ 9. lst 10. invitatin
六、 1. acting 2. will miss 3. are hunting 4. is 5. knew 6. are ging t visit 7. hurt 8. will die 9. faced 10. smells
七、1. wasn't a teacher any mre 2. may frget where t find fd 3. In fact, live mainly n insects 4. may have n place t live,take actin 5. take/have pity n, pay fr/affrd t g t
八、 1. winter 2. dwn 3. slwly 4. easy 5. little 6. Hw 7. warm 8. much 9. six 10. waking
九、1. stry 2. hrse 3. pity 4. with 5. luck 6. same 7. fell 8. thught 9. jin 10. brken
十、One pssible versin:
Dlphins are ne f the rarest animals. They live in the sea and live n fish, shrimps and s n.
Dlphins are very friendly and quiet. They never hurt peple, Instead, they ften help save peple in danger.
Sadly, peple even hunt them fr fun and making dg fd.I dn't think they are kind t dlphins. Dlphins are ur friends.We shuld take actin t prtect them.
Prtecting animals is prtecting urselves.
Jhn's schl life
His classmates
He has many new classmates.
They are _13_ t him.
His teacher
Mr Green is frm _14_ .
His friend's parents
Liu Han's father is an ffice wrker.
His mther is _15_.
Hibernatin
What is hibernatin?
Many animals spend the _1_ in a state(状态) like a deep
sleep.
What happens during
hibernatin?
*Animals' temperature ges _2_.
*Their hearts beat _3_.
*They take very small breaths.
Why d animals need
hibernatin?
*It's nt _4_ fr them t find fd.
*They need _5_ fd during hibernatin.
_6_ d animals
hibernate?
*Frgs mve int the earth underwater t keep _7_.
*Bears eat _8_ befre ging t sleep and their
hibernatin can last fr three t _9_ mnths.
*Sme animals dn't sleep the whle winter. After
_10_ up t eat, r taking a walk, they g t sleep
again,