【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市麓山国际九上第一次月考英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市麓山国际九上第一次月考英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a simple map f Changsha metr(地铁).
21. There are _______ hspitals alng the Line 6.
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
22. Hw can Mei Ping get t Hunan University?
A. Take the Line 4 frm West Fuyuan Bridge t the nrth.
B. Take the Line 4 frm Huangtuling t the west.
C. Take the Line 6 frm Huanghua Airprt t the east.
B
China is a cuntry with 56 natinalities(民族). Des each natinality celebrate New Year in the same way? Let’s see sme f them.
23. Dai peple usually celebrate their new year by _______.
A. making ZngziB. enjying firewrks shws C. visiting temples
24. The Tibetan New Year always falls in _______.
A. January r February B. April r May C. Octber r Nvember
25. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Han peple give gifts t mnks in the new year.
B. Han peple’s new year starts with the New Mn.
C. Han peple have family reunin nly n New Year’s Day.
C
When I first started reading The Art f War by the great thinker Sun Tzu, I really had n idea what I was getting int. T be hnest, I just thught the title sunded cl. I hardly knew anything abut war r philsphy(哲学), but it was a mix f the tw.
As sn as I pened it and started reading, I fund it difficult t understand at nce. Why did s many peple get interested in this bk? Sme wrds like “The skillful sldier des nt raise a secnd levy, neither are his supply-wagns laded mre than twice” didn’t make sense t me.
After reading a bit mre deeply, I fund sme interesting ideas that I culd use in my wn life. Fr example, the saying “If the enemy leaves a dr pen, yu must rush in.” can mean t catch chances quickly and cnfidently befre they disappear. I believe that the saying “D nt repeat the tactics(战术) which have given yu ne victry, but change yur methds frm time t time accrding t different cnditins.” means t be flexible and ready t change yur way f thinking when yu run int challenges.
It’s been a lng time since I read the bk, but I still remember sme f its lessns. “The Art f War” is used in business, sprts, study and even relatinships tday. It was an interesting bk f ancient Chinese culture that is still useful tday.
26. What is the bk The Art f War like?
A. It is abut war and philsphy.
B. It brings peple int an art wrld.
C. It tells f the way t be a great thinker.
27. When did the writer becme interested in the bk?
A. As sn as he started t read it.
B. Befre he read it fr a lng time.
C. After he read it a bit mre deeply.
28. What des the underlined wrd “flexible” mean in Chinese?
A. 灵活的 B. 执着的 C. 沉稳的
29. Why is the bk lved by many peple?
A. Mre lessns can be gt frm the bk than in the schl.
B. The ideas shwn in the bk are still useful in mdern times.
C. The bk teaches hw t catch chances befre they disappear.
30. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Final Victry. B. An Ancient Custm. C. A Valuable Bk.
D
Have yu ever failed t d smething? Hw did yu deal with yur failure?
Dr. Samuel West, a psychlgist(心理学家) frm Sweden, wndered the same thing. “I just gt tired f reading and hearing s many success stries; they are all alike,” Samuel West said. He searched high and lw fr failed inventins arund the wrld and created the Museum f Failure in 2017.
The museum displays(展示) mre than 100 failed prducts. Sme f them came frm the mst famus and successful cmpanies in the wrld. Fr example, in 1993, Apple released the Newtn MessagePad which culd be used t take electrnic(电子的) ntes by hand. But it culdn’t realize handwriting very well. Apple stpped making it in 1997. Cca-Cla nce develped a cffee-flavred(风味的) sda in 2006. The cmpany wanted t catch up with peple’s grwing lve fr cffee, but the prduct was taken ff the market in 2008.
With these failed inventins, Samuel West tries t prvide a fascinating learning experience fr visitrs. He desn’t want t make fun f the inventrs, but t let visitrs knw that it’s kay t share failure. It’s the failures that can help us learn frm mistakes and d better. As German-American physicist Albert Einstein nce said, “A persn wh never made a mistake never tried anything new.”
This idea has been welcmed by many big cmpanies. Silicn Valley(硅谷), fr example, is hme t sme f the wrld’s mst innvative(革新的) tech cmpanies. “They encurage failure, embrace(拥抱) ut-f-the-bx thinking, and allw wrkers t make mistakes and see what happens,” Simn Casut wrte fr Frbes.
This January the museum hit the rad with a traveling exhibitin(展览) in Shanghai, China. This was its first exhibitin in Asia. T enter China, the exhibitin was given a new name in Chinese, Cheng Gng Zhi Mu. As the ld saying ges, “Failure is the mther f success.” The exhibitin lasted tw mnths and was a huge hit.
31. If _______, yu may be mre interested in the Museum f Failure.
A. yu wnder hw t face it when yu fail in the test
B. yu want t learn mre abut success stries
C. Yu need t visit sme places f interest in Sweden
32. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. These tw examples are given t prve(证明) that successful and famus cmpanies make big mistakes as well.
B. The Newtn MessagePad was a failed inventin because it had truble understanding the handwriting well.
C. Peple can buy cffee-flavred(风味的) sda made by Cca-Cla in the supermarket at present.
33. What is the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 5 may refer t _______.
A. Imprving yurselves by learning frm mistakes
B. Making visitrs happy by laughing at failed inventins
C. Trying smething new by never making mistakes
34. What des the underlined “hit the rad” mean in Chinese?
A. 撞到马路B. 踏上征程 C. 离开马路
35. Which f the fllwing wuld Dr. Samuel West mst likely disagree with?
A. Start accepting failure instead f being afraid f it.
B. Achieve success by winning all the time.
C. Real success cmes when we rise after we fall.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
On March 21, 2022, a China Eastern Airlines plane with 132 peple crashed(撞毁) in Guangxi.
It drpped frm 8,869 meters t 1,333.5 meters in just three minutes. 36. ________________. They brught sme infrmatin and tld us what caused the cuntry’s wrst airline disaster(灾难) in years.
Hwever, what are black bxes? A black bx is als knwn as the flight recrder. Every plane has at least tw black bxes. 37. __________________. They recrd everything abut a flight such as its speed, altitude(高度), cnversatins, and air pressure(压力) amng ther things. The infrmatin helps t discver what lead t an accident and stp similar accidents in the future.
The use f black bxes dates back t the early 1950s. It’s said that an Australian scientist named Dr. David Warren made the inventin. He realized that if peple are unluckily dead, we need t find ut the truth. 38. __________________.
Except its name, a black bx is neither black in clr, nr lks like a bx. Thugh it is named black bx, it is in bright range. 39. __________________. It is nt certain hw it gt its name.
Each bx weighs abut 4.5kg. They are made ut f special materials. 40. _______________. T make black bxes easier t discver under water, they can let ut signals(信号) fr 30 days.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have yu ever seen the film Sng f Spring? It’s abut a mther taking care f her daughter wh has gt Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症). It’s said that ver 10 millin peple in China have Alzheimer’s, accrding t a 2020 reprt. That’s a big increase frm past years.
Eighty-year-ld Li Xinsheng clearly remembers the day her husband was tld t have Alzheimer’s. “My husband is tw years lder than me,” the retired(退休的) teacher says, “that was his birthday, we had fish at a restaurant, and he suggested taking ne back hme. When we gt hme 15 minutes later, he asked me what was in the takeut bx and where I gt it frm. When I tld him, he lked at the bx and said he culdn’t remember anything abut it. I was shcked. I realized there had been smething wrng with him. The next day, I tk him t the hspital fr testing. It was Alzheimer’s.”
The cuple recently attended Time t Dance. The prject(项目) started by Scttish Ballet(苏格兰芭蕾) frm the United Kingdm in 2017 prvides dance classes fr peple with Alzheimer’s, and als fr thse wh lk after them.
Dance teacher Li Rumeng, whse grandma als had Alzheimer’s, has taken up such dance t help slw dwn her grandma’s disease. When preparing fr the prject, she tried playing music at hme and ding a few warm-up exercises with her grandma and then created sme dance mves. She says her grandma always lks very relaxed when they dance tgether, and her mves are similar t the flk dances frm the ld days.
“We allw them t decide their wn mves. It shws that they can d whatever they want, and that it’s OK nt t be like everyne else. This is a great help t build their cnfidence and imprve their memry.”
41. What des the film Sng f Spring tell abut?
42. Hw ld is Li Xinsheng’s husband?
43. Whm des the prject Time t Dance prvide dance classes fr?
44. Why has dance teacher Li Rumeng taken up such dance?
45. Accrding t Li Rumeng, is it necessary fr her “students” t d everything as the teacher asks them t?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my brther and I were children, we spent a few weeks in the cuntryside with ur uncle. He was a gelgist(地质学家) and lved t g n walks t 46 stnes. One day, he bught us 47 and asked us t g t the muntain with him and carry the stnes.
The whle day we walked arund. Every nw and then he put 48 in ur bags. We were a bit 49 that he als tk sme stnes ut frm ur bags at times. But we thught he had just fund 50 stnes than the nes we already had.
When we returned t the huse, we were very tired. The backpacks were s heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them dwn. T my surprise, but uncle’s backpack was empty.
“Why did yu give us s many stnes?” we asked.
“I didn’t. Yu did,” he said. “Yu didn’t knw it, but I gave yu an attitude(态度) test tday. Each time yu were cmplaining(抱怨), I added a stne t yur bags. 51 yu talked abut smething with psitive(积极的) thinking, I 52 a stne. And nw lk at yur backpacks.” The bags were almst full.
“Yur negative(负面的) thughts are like stnes. Yu carry them in yur 53 just like thse stnes in a backpack. The mre negative thughts yu have, the 54 yur mind will be.”
With great lve, ur uncle taught us ne f the mst imprtant 55 in life — the pwer f attitude.
46. A. carry B. cllect C. research
47. A. baskets B. packages C. backpacks
48. A. leaves B. stnes C. grasses
49. A. surprised B. relaxed C. disappinted
50. A. harder B. better C. strnger
51. A. Whever B. Whenever C. Whatever
52. A. put ff B. tk ut C. put back
53. A. memry B. mind C. back
54. A. clearer B. easier C. heavier
55. A. tests B. lessns C. examples
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since it came ut in 1908, Anne f Green Gables《绿山墙的安妮》56. _______ (be) a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld. What it teaches us is simple: Hw t grw up t be a happy and useful persn. Hw t be n the way t 57. _______ (succeed).
Anne is 58. _______ 11-year-ld rphan(孤儿) wh is adpted(收养) by Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brther and sister. She cmes t help them in a twn 59. _______ (call) Avnlea in Canada.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt a by, nt a thin girl. Will she be f any use fr them? It seems 60. _______ (pssible). Anne is very talkative and easily distracted(分心的). That’s nt needed 61. _______ the farm.
And in fact, we can see that Anne can be helpful. She wrks really hard, but she desn’t lse her pwerful sense f fun — this is why readers lve the stry. She desn’t becme “a gd girl”, if “a gd girl” means nly knwing hw t wrk and live 62. _______ (happy). We see Anne’s lve fr life everywhere. She knws hw t enjy 63. _______ (her), whether it’s by eating ice cream r 64. _______ (try) n a new dress.
Many stries abut children are written t tell them hw t act well. Usually, it means ding ne’s duty and nt having any fun. 65. _______ that’s nt the kind f stry the writer wants t tell. The bk gives readers a helping hand instead f trying t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Have yu ever heard f Wei Dngyi, wh is teaching math in Peking University? He has an amazing gift fr math. He is s excellent that he is called the “Gd” in the field f math. 66. Unluckily, sme f us are brn t be afraid f numbers. Students in cuntries with higher levels f math wrries usually get lwer math grades. In ur daily life, many peple experience sme degree f discmfrt when they meet a math prblem, and they’ll try t avid every situatin cnnecting with math. Believe it r nt, 67. maths wrries has becme nrmal amng students arund the wrld. Hwever, cmfrt cmes frm the fact that thse with maths wrries aren’t destined(注定) t be bad at maths. Accrding t the study f Cambridge University, if a child has math wrries, it desn’t mean he’s nt gd at math. They may nly have had a really bad experience with math. As we all knw, there are t many fantastic ways t imprve math achievement, 68. 你需要关注学习数学的最佳方法。 On the ne hand, 69. if yu’re stressed ut befre a math test, why nt spend a few minutes taking a deep breath? Even if yu have a heartbeat, that desn’t necessarily mean yu’ll fail. On the ther hand, discuss the math prblem with yur teachers r yur classmates as much as pssible. 70. 记住，知识源于提问。 Gd news abut math wrries is that this nervus energy help ur brain wrk faster. Learn wisely! Maybe, yu’re next Wei Dngyi.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
要点：
(1) 给出你的建议；
(2) 谈谈学习汉语的重要性；
(3) 结合自身经历，至少介绍2种学习汉语的方法。
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tracy,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu.






I hpe my advice can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dai peple
Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince usually celebrate the Water Festival, als their new year, frm April 13th t April 15th. They take part in many interesting activities like the Dragn bat racing, firewrks shws and ther perfrmances n the first day. And the mst ppular event — watersplashing will be n the secnd day.
Tibetan peple
Tibetan New Year called Lsar falls n the 25th day f the 10th mnth f the Tibetan calendar (late January r early February). The wrd Lsar is a Tibetan wrd fr New Year. Peple visit temples(寺庙) t make fferings and give gifts t mnks(僧人).
Han peple
Han Peple has the largest ppulatin in China. The new year starts with the New Mn n the first day f the new year and ends n the full mn 15 days later. New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day are a time fr family reunin. Peple get tgether t enjy a big family meal, watch TV, play mahjng and s n until the next mrning.
A. These can help them t prtect each bx
B. Usually, ne is in the frnt and the ther is in the back
C. Then the idea f a vice recrder in flight was brn
D. After days f searching, its tw black bxes were finally fund
E. It’s easier fr peple t find it
2022-2023-1麓山国际九上第一次月考
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 CBBAB 26—30 ACABC
31—35 ACABB
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 DBCEA
第三节 阅读表达
41. It’s abut a mther taking care f her daughter wh has gt Alzheimer’s.
42. Eighty-tw / 82 (years ld).
43. Peple with Alzheimer’s, and thse wh lk after them.
44. T help slw dwn her grandma’s disease.
45. N (, it isn’t).
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 BCBAB 51—55 BBBCB
第二节
56. has been
57. success
58. an
59. called
60. impssible
61. n
62. happily
63. herself
64. trying
65. But
第三节 语篇翻译
66. 不幸的是，我们中的一些人天生害怕数字。
67. 世界各地的学生对数学的担忧已成为常态。
68. yu need t fcus n the best way t learn / study math. (注意小写)
69. 如果你在数学考试前压力很大 / 焦虑不安，为什么不花几分钟深呼吸呢？
70. Remember, knwledge cmes frm asking questins.
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略