【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市一中金山桥八上第一次月考英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市一中金山桥八上第一次月考英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：廖洁 审题人：刘新
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During the Sprts Meeting, Maria and her classmates had a running test. Here are the results.
21. _______ gt the best grade in the girls’ 800-meter running test.
A. Maria B. Wendy C. Sara
22. What can we learn frm the results?
A. Jack finished 800 meters in the test.
B. Jhn is shrter than Tm.
C. Maria exercises mre ften than Wendy.
B
23. If a child wants t g fishing n the farm, he shuld _______.
A. g with his classmates
B. g t the river in the afternn
C. g with an adult
24. Hw much shuld Mr. Green and his 2-year-ld daughter pay fr their trip t Kids’ Farm?
A. $5. B. $20. C. $15.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Fr mre infrmatin, we can write a letter t the farm.
B. We can ck at the farmhuse restaurant.
C. The farm is pen fr eight hurs n Tuesday.
C
Because f busy wrk, many peple think it’s hard fr them t find time t take exercise. What’s mre, mst peple have a lng-standing(根深蒂固的) idea in their minds that taking exercise in the evening makes it mre difficult t sleep.
Hwever, a new study shws that half-an-hur exercise in the early evening des nt give peple sleep prblems. It may even help peple becme thin by stpping their hunger grwing.
T see if taking exercise at different time f the day was bad fr sleep, the scientists fund twelve middle-aged men and divided(把……分成) them int three grups. The first grup tk exercise in the mrning (6 a.m.~7 a.m.), the secnd in the afternn (2 p.m.~4 p.m.) and the (third in the evening (7 p.m.~9 p.m.). All f them finished the same exercise — 30 minutes f cycling. After the exercise, the scientists asked them hw they slept that night. Befre and after the exercise, the scientists tk their bld samples(血样). Nw peple can see the results in the magazine Experimental Physilgy(实验心理学).
26. Why d mst peple NOT take exercise in the evening?
A. Because they are always busy with their wrk.
B. Because they are afraid they can’t sleep quickly.
C. Because they need t spend time with their families.
27. The underlined wrd “It” refers t “_______”.
A. Half-an-hur exercise in the early evening
B. Half-an-hur exercise in the mrning
C. A new study abut ding exercise every day
28. What did the men d in the study?
A. They slept very late after they rde bicycles.
B. They rde bicycles at the same time f the day.
C. They rde bicycles fr half an hur at different time in a day.
29. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The scientists tk the men’s bld samples twice in the study.
B. Half-an-hur exercise in the evening stps peple frm getting ill.
C. The scientists wuld nt get the same result at all.
30. Where can we prbably see this passage?
A. In a strybk. B. In a guidebk. C. In a health magazine.
D
Yan Mingyu is 93 years ld, but he still wrks as a music teacher in Anhui Prvince.
Yan is frm a small twn f Anhui. He wrked there as a rural(乡村的) music teacher fr abut 40 years. In 1990, he retired. But after he learned sme rural schls were shrt f music teachers, he decided t g n teaching. “I usually have six music lessns at a schl and five lessns at anther schl every week,” the man said. T make his lessns mre interesting, Yan started t learn t play the pian in 2006 when he was 77 years ld. At the age f 80, Yan felt that he was t ld t teach music. But the children wanted him t stay. “Students wanted me t teach music. S I decided t g n teaching.” Yan said.
He desn’t stp there. Yan als uses sme f his mney t help students in need. Liu Dandan is ne f the students he helped. Abut ten years ag, Liu, then a student in Grade 5, had t stp schling because her family didn’t have enugh mney. When Yan heard abut that he helped the girl. “I try my best t help children in need,” the ld man said.
“I feel happy t teach music,” Yan said. “Fr children in rural schls, music is a way t help them make their dreams cme true.”
31. What des the underlined wrd “retired” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 移民B. 面试C. 退休
32. When did Yan Mingyu start t learn t play the pian?
A. At the age f 40. B. At the age f 77. C. At the age f 80.
33. The writer wrte Liu Dandan’s stry t shw _______.
A. Yan Mingyu wrks hard
B. Yan Mingyu’s students are excellent
C. Yan Mingyu uses his mney t help students
34. What may the students want t say t Yan Mingyu?
A. Gd luck! B. Thank yu! C. Have a gd trip!
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A great teacher B. Lve fr music C. Children’s big dreams
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Lve and Time
Lng lng ag, all the feelings(情感) lived n an island(岛) — Happiness, Sadness, Knwledge(知识) and Lve. One day, the island was ging t sink(下沉), s they all made bats and left, but nly Lve stayed. 36. __________________.
Richness in a big bat passed by(路过) Lve. 37. __________________. Richness answered, “N, I can’t. There’s n place fr yu.” Lve decided t ask Sadness. “Sadness, please help me!” “I can’t help yu, Lve. I am s sad that I need t be by myself!” Sadness answered. 38. __________________. But she was s happy that she did nt even hear when Lve called her.
39. __________________. It was an ld man. Lve was happy and even frgt t ask where they were ging. When they gt t a safe place, the man walked away. Lve asked Knwledge, anther ld man, “Wh helped me?”
“40. __________________.” Knwledge answered.
“But why did he help me?” Knwledge smiled and answered, “Because nly Time can understand hw valuable(珍贵) Lve is.”
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? Yu will sn learn these skills at schl! Frm this fall, primary and middle schls will have labr educatin(劳动教育). Every week, students will have at least ne class t learn abut cking, raising animals, repairing hme appliances(维修家电) and mre. This is t enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character(性格). Chinese schl educatin didn’t give a lt f thught t this in the past. Accrding t a 2019 reprt, Chinese kids nly d 12 minutes f practical activity each day, while US kids d 1.2 hurs each day. Hw d yung students feel abut the new subject? Let’s take a lk.
ZhangYuchen, a 13-year-ld by frm Zhejiang said: “Our schl has a traditin f letting students grw plants and feel the jy f labr. This year we’ve planted crn, sunflwers, tmates, ptates, rice, cucumbers(黄瓜) and Chinese cabbages. It’s nt easy! They have different needs. Fr example, Chinese cabbages need mre water, and we need t clear away the grass fr the crn. But when we ate ur hmegrwn fd, it tasted really delicius! Labr class nt nly teaches me imprtant skills but is als a great way t relax during a busy schl day.”
Accrding t the new standard fr labr educatin, middle schl students need t learn the fllwing skills, such as rganizing(整理) their rms and classrms, making a healthy eating plan and cking three r fur dishes.
A 2019 study fund that ding husewrk is gd fr yung children. Benefits(好处) include:
★Better scial skills(社交能力)
★Mre self-cntrl
★Mre cnfidence(自信)
★Ding better in schl
★Feeling happier
41. What kind f educatin will primary and middle schls have frm this fall?
42. Why d Chinese schl educatin have labr educatin?
43. D Chinese kids d mre practical activity than US kids in the past?
44. What des ZhangYuchen think f labr class?
45. Which skill wuld yu like t learn? And why?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Jenny used t wrk as a nurse in an Australian twn by the sea. She nce tld me a 46 stry frm her wrk there.
One day, a man went int Jenny’s hspital 47 in pain(痛苦) and asking fr help. A fishhk(鱼钩) had cut deeply 48 his hand. Sme naughty(淘气的) kids were t blame(被责备) . 49 , since it was the weekend, Ben, the dctr at the clinic, was ff wrk. Jenny had t call Ben back frm hme.
Sn Ben 50 ver. The man was 51 t see that Ben was yung. He was in a hurry and 52 a bit dirty. He had lng hair, sandals(拖鞋) and a very casual T-shirt. The man dubted(怀疑) Ben’s abilities. He said t Ben, “Yu dn’t lk much like a 53 t me.”
Ben checked the hk 54 in the man’s hand. He didn’t raise 55 head and answered, “And yu dn’t lk much like a fish t me.”
46. A. sad B. funny C. exciting
47. A. listening B. singing C. crying
48. A. int B. n C. under
49. A. S B. Hwever C. Als
50. A. went B. ran C. came
51. A. afraid B. surprised C. interested
52. A. tasted B. felt C. lked
53. A. dctr B. patient C. friend
54. A. carelessly B. carefully C. friendly
55. A. her B. his C. its
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I didn’t want t ck because it was s ht in my kitchen in Shanghai. I didn’t feel like 56. _______ (eat) ut n such a ht day. S, at last I decided 57. _______ (rder) sme fd fr myself nline.
But I 58. _______ (knw) the best way was t take a summer vacatin in a cl place. When I talked abut the idea with my friends, they were als 59. _______ (interest) in it. After thinking abut fr tw days, we decided t visit Qingda — a city famus 60. _______ its cl sea breeze(微风) and delicius seafd.
We left fr Qingda n Friday and 61. _______ (stay) there fr five days. As we drve nrth frm Shanghai, we culd feel the clness n the way. When we arrived, the temperature was abut 32℃. Peple there said it was very ht, 62. _______ it was cl enugh fr us.
We enjyed a lt f fresh seafd in Qingda. In the city, we never wrried abut where t eat r the prices, because everything 63. _______ (be) just right. We als enjyed a lt f fun 64. _______ (activity) such as swimming, sunbathing, beach vlleyball and water gliding(滑翔).
All in all, it was 65. _______ (real) a wnderful trip. We all had a great time in Qingda.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Leisure(休闲) activities are very imprtant nw. They are the kind f things peple like t d
t relax and enjy themselves when they are nt wrking r studying. 66. 休闲活动是人们生命的一个重要部分。
In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children ften gt tgether t play hide-and-seek. Peple usually played cards r chess in the street. Few peple had chances t travel. 67. Listening t the radi is their main activity when they are free.
Since the refrm and pening-up(改革开放) began in 1978, China has develped rapidly(迅速发展). 68. Nw Chinese peple have mre time t spend n different kinds f leisure activities. A lt f peple lve bth t play and t watch team sprts like basketball r ftball. Many peple stay at hme, having a rest by reading bks r watching TV. 69. 年轻人喜欢玩电脑游戏或者上网。
In recent years, mre and mre peple lve t travel during vacatin. They g t visit sme places f interest, 70. and sme peple even travel t ther cuntries t see the wrld. Chinese peple nw have the time and chance t d mre kinds f leisure activities than befre.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 你的好朋友Gina是一名13岁的中学生，她有一些不好的日常习惯。请你写一篇短文，根据以下表格列举她的不良习惯，并针对坏习惯给出你的建议。
要求：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：60-80词左右。
My friend Gina is a 13-year-ld middle schl student. She has sme bad daily habits.






Name
Height
Exercise
Maria
1.58 m
Runs with her father every day
Wendy
1.60 m
Swims with her cusins three times a week
Sara
1.65 m
Runs with her brther nce a week
Tm
1.67 m
Runs five times a week
Jack
1.65 m
Plays basketball fur times a week
Jhn
1.70 m
Rides nce a week
Welcme t Kids’ Farm
Our farm is pen frm 9:30 am. t 5:30 pm. frm Mnday t Friday.
What yu can d:
Feed animals.
Make cheese.
Pick vegetables and fruits.
G fishing in the river.
Enjy the fd at a farmhuse restaurant.
What yu can’t d:
Dn’t feed animals with yur wn fd.
Dn’t g fishing by yurself. An adult(成年人) shuld be with yu.
NEVER swim in the river.
Yu shuld pay:
$5.00 fr an adult
$10.00 fr a child (ver 3 years ld)
Tel: (480) 892-5874
Email: kidsfarm@htmail.cm
A. It was time.
B. Happiness passed by Lve, t.
C. Suddenly, there was a vice, “Cme, Lve. I will take yu.”
D. When the island was almst unseen, Lve decided t(决定) asked fr help.
E. Lve asked, “Richness, can yu take me with yu?”
Habits
Hw ften
Watch TV
Every day (at least tw hurs)
Stay up late t read bks
Often
Eat junk fd
Fur times a week
2022-2023-1一中金山桥八上第一次月考
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 ACCAC 26—30 BACAC
31—35 CBCBA
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 DEBCA
第三节 阅读表达
41. Labr educatin.
42. T enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character.
43. N (, they dn’t).
44. He thinks labr class nt nly teaches him imprtant skills but is als a great way t relax
during a busy schl.
45. I’d like t learn t ck, because it’s very imprtant and useful.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 BCABC 51—55 BCABB
第二节
56. eating
57. t rder
58. knew
59. interested
60. fr
61. stayed
62. but
63. was
64. activities
65. really
第三节 语篇翻译
66. Leisure activities are an imprtant part f peple’s lives.
67. 当他们空闲时，听广播 / 收音机是他们的主要活动。
68. 现在中国人有更多的时间花在各种休闲活动上。
69. Yung peple like playing cmputer games r using the Internet.
70. 有些人甚至到其他国家旅游去看世界。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略