【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市湘郡未来八上入学考试英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市湘郡未来八上入学考试英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A map is a drawing f a place. The title tells yu what place it is. The symbls f the map key stand fr different places. A map shws the fur directins. The letters N, S, E and W stand fr nrth, suth, east and west. Lk! Walk west n the rad, then turn left, and yu can find the schl.
21. The picture abve is a map f _______.
A. a city B. a twn C. a park
22. If yu want t g t the z, yu can _______.
A. walk east n the rad B. walk west n the rad C. walk suth n the rad
B
If yu have prblems describing peple, dn’t wrry! We’ll use ppular film character(角色) t help yu learn sme useful wrds.
23. Which wrd is used t describe a persn with a natural ability t d smething well?
A. Naive. B. Lyal. C. Talented.
24. Wh always gives supprt t friends accrding t the films?
A. Buddy. B. Wdy. C. David Frankel.
25. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sprt. B. Travel. C. Language.
C
Cmmunity wrkers n Jiangsu Street in Shanghai recently put a smart device(设备;装置) n water taps(龙头) f ld peple living alne.
If an ld peple uses less than 0.01 cubic meter(立方米) f water in abut 12 hurs, the device will send an alarm(警报) t the cmmunity wrkers, wh will then rush t check if the ld persn is kay.
Reprts say the cmmunity wrkers als plan t put a device n the drs f ld peple staying alne t tell them if their drs keep clsed fr a lng time.
Many peple n the Internet say the mve is a gd example f technlgy serving peple and call fr its wide use acrss the cuntry.
Fixing(安装) smart devices n water taps and drs is nt very difficult. All ne needs is a sensr(传感器), a SIM card, and a cding(号码;密码) allwing it t make calls when smething ges wrng. Hwever, ne needs t make sure(确保) that a staff wrker(员工) is waiting at the ther end f the system t hear the alarm, which culd g ff(发出响声) even late at night r in the early mrning.
T make sure that the system wrks well, a cmmunity wrker r several f them have t be
there n standby 24 hurs a day, seven days a week.
S the cmmunity wrkers play an imprtant part in the whle arrangement(安排) by caring
fr the ld.
26. The smart device n water taps was fixed t _______.
A. help the ld get water easily
B. make cmmunity wrkers live a cmfrtable life
C. lk after the ld living alne
27. If the alarm ges ff, _______.
A. cmmunity wrkers will ffer every ld persn 0.01 cubic meter f water in abut 12
hurs.
B. cmmunity wrkers will rush t check if the ld peple is kay.
C. the device n the water tap will stp wrking.
28. What d the cmmunity wrkers plan t d?
A. Fix a device n the drs f the ld living alne.
B. Put the mve n the Internet.
C. Let mre peple jin the mve.
29. Frm the text we can knw fixing the smart device desn’t need _______.
A. a sensr B. a SIM card C. an ID card
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The alarm desn’t g ff in the early mrning.
B. If the alarm ges ff, the ld must clse their drs.
C. Many peple n the Internet supprt this mve.
D
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt(破产) and his wife went away frm him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling(斗争) with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk,” the ld man said, “D yu see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamb there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth(生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts.” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
31. What happened t the yung man?
A. He was seriusly ill.
B. He went t a bank with his wife.
C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
32. The difference between the fern and the bamb mentined in the passage is their _______.
A. weight(重量) B. grwth C. lks
33. The underlined wrd “sprut” in Paragraph 5 means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 结果
34. The yung man felt _______ after hearing what the ld man said t him.
A. sad B. disappinted(失望的) C. hpeful
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Learn t share with thers.
C. Never lse hpe when in truble.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
36. __________________ The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. It helps students learn mre abut what they shuld d t keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at schl? Take a lk.
Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
37. __________________ When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. 38. __________________ If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines(电线).
39. __________________ It’s better t put smething ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu wn’t breathe(呼吸) in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerus! 40. __________________ Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Julie is ten years ld. Her brther Rick is eleven. During the summer vacatin last year, their family went t Kenya(肯尼亚). They had a wnderful time. Kenya is famus fr its safari hliday. On a safari hliday, yu can stay in a natinal park and watch the wild animals. Julie’s family did this. They camped in the middle f a natinal park, far frm any twns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lt abut wild animals. During the day, their guides tk them in a big car and they saw all kinds f animals. They saw lins, elephants, mnkeys and many ther wild animals. Smetimes the animals came very clse t them. Once an elephant started t walk twards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, “It’s all right. Dn’t mve, please.” He didn’t seem afraid at all! After sme minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They culd hear the nises f the animals. They said it was nisy, and smetimes they culdn’t sleep! Als, they said it was very, very ht. But they lved their hliday and are ging again next year.
41. When did Julie and Rick travel t Kenya?
42. Did the family camp next t a twn?
43. Hw did the guides take them t watch wild animals?
44. Why were Julie and Rick very scared?
45. What did the family think f their vacatin?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What? I’m a by. I can’t lk after a baby!” I said t Mm. But she wasn’t listening.
“It’s nly fr an afternn. I 46 that I wuld help yur Aunt Judy with her birthday party.” “Why can’t yu bring her with yu?” I pinted t the baby.
“Cme n, be 47 t yur sister,” Mther said as she gt ready t g ut.
Then the dr clsed and I was left alne with my baby sister. S unfair, I thught. I shuld be ut playing ftball with my 48 . I was quite happy being the nly child fr 13 years. Why did my parents have anther kid?
I decided t watch TV. Mther was very 49 abut TV time. She didn’t let me watch it in the afternn, even when I had n hmewrk. But she was nt here at the mment, and I decided t 50 the TV anyway.
Suddenly I heard the cry f my sister. I remembered what mther said, “Just swing(摇) the little bed and she will g back t sleep.” 51 it didn’t wrk. The baby was still crying. I put my right hand 52 her head and my left hand under her bdy the way Mther did it. And she stpped 53 !
She was just lying there lking at me. It seemed just right t 54 . I remembered the sng Mther usually sang t her. And she actually liked my vice. She even smiled. She kept lking at my face and smiling whenever I lked back. “Maybe when yu’re bigger we culd watch TV tgether and I culd teach yu t play ftball.” I said sftly and smiled.
When Mther came hme at 5 ’clck, she checked n the baby. “Yu are a(n) 55 big brther,” said Mther happily.
“And she’s a sweet baby sister.”
46. A. wrte B. heard C. said
47. A. difficult B. nice C. shy
48. A. parents B. classmates C. brthers
49. A. strict B. bring C. angry
50. A. turn up B. turn ff C. turn n
51. A. And B. S C. But
52. A. under B. ver C. n
53. A. playing B. crying C. sleeping
54. A. laugh B. dance C. sing
55. A. happy B. great C. interesting
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu think bears knw wh 56. _______ (they) brthers and sisters are? D yu think they lve them 57. _______ the same way peple d?
Every summer, bears eat a lt f fish. One day, there were sme bears 58. _______ (stand) in the water and they used their frnt legs 59. _______ (feel) the river bttm(底部). When they felt a fish, they caught it with their 60. _______ (tth). Hwever, ne yung bear had truble. A hunter 61. _______ (kill) his mther and als hurt the yung bear in the leg, s he culd nt fish by 62. _______ (him). Althugh he tried and tried, he culd never caught any fish. In fact, he culdn’t even walk 63. _______ (quick).
Stacy Crbin, a fishing guide in Alaska, wrried 64. _______ the yung bear — until he saw his bear sister catch six fish and put them near her brther’s feet. “The bear sister lked after her brther very 65. _______ (gd). She fed him fr weeks!” said Crbin. Because f his sister, the yung bear lived. That really is lve!
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
66. With the develpment f technlgy, mbile phnes are widely used amng peple. We can find many peple using mbile phnes in the buses, restaurants and supermarkets. We call these peple Phubbers(低头族). We ften see many phubbers using their mbile phnes in the street. It is really dangerus fr them.
Mbile phnes have als becme a prblem fr the students. 67. 许多学生花太多的时间在手机上玩游戏和听音乐。 They dn’t have enugh time t study. Sme parents cmplain(抱怨) that their children get wrse(更糟) grades than befre. Using mbile phnes very ften is als bad fr their eyes. That’s why s many students have t wear glasses nw. 68. The mre they use mbile phnes, the mre tired their eyes will becme. Many teachers say that students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl. 69. 他们告诉学生不要带手机到学校来。 Because the students smetimes leave their mbile phnes at schl. 70. Their mbile phnes may be easily lst.
Why nt put dwn yur mbile phnes? Yu shuld take part in mre utdr activities instead f(而不是) using mbile phnes all the time.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 在刚刚过去的暑假期间，也许有的同学安排了外出游玩，也许有的同学跟父母一起回了
乡村老家。在享受与家人或朋友相聚的美好时光的同时，请你用文字记录下这些美好的瞬间并将它们分享给你的英语老师。请根据以下要点来分享一下你的暑期旅行：
1. 你的暑期旅行是在什么时候，天气如何？
2. 你去了哪里度假，跟谁一起去的？
3. 你们的交通方式是什么?
4. 你们做了什么?
5. 你有什么感受？
Dear Miss Li,
Lng time n see. I miss yu very much.





Yurs,
Li Hua
Naive
Meaning: If smene is naive, they have little experience(经验) and believe gd things will always happen.
Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive persn wh grw up with elves(精灵). One day, he ges t New Yrk City but finds things very different there.
Directr: David Berenbaum
Lyal
Meaning: If yu’re lyal, yu always give supprt(支持) t a persn r a grup and help them and act hnestly.
Example: In the film Ty Stry, Wdy is lyal t his friends and wner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grws up and ges t cllege.
Directr: Jhn Lasseter
Demanding
Meaning: If smene is demanding, they are nt easily satisfied(满足的) r pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always wrks very hard, and expects(期待) thers t d the same.
Directr: David Frankel
Talented
Meaning: If yu’re talented, yu have a natural ability t d smething well.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, cach(教练) White ntices sme talented runners in his PE class. He frms a crss-cuntry grup that races against ther schls.
Directr: Niki Car
A. It’ll prtect yu frm falling things.
B. A stampede always happens in crwded places.
C. When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly.
D. In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw.
E. S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr.
2022-2023-1湘郡未来八上入学考试
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 BBCBC 26—30 CBACC
31—35 CBACC
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 DBACE
第三节 阅读表达
41. During the summer vacatin last year.
42. N (, they didn’t).
43. By car.
44. Because an elephant started t walk twards them.
45. They lved their hliday and are ging again next year.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 CBBAC 51—55 CABCB
第二节
56. their
57. in
58. standing
59. t feel
60. teeth
61. killed
62. himself
63. quickly
64. abut
65. well
第三节 语篇翻译
66. 随着科技的发展，手机在人们中得到了广泛应用。
67. Many students spend t much time (in) playing games and listening t music n their mbile phnes.
68. 他们使用手机的次数越多，他们的眼睛就会变得越疲惫。
69. They tell students nt t bring mbile phnes t schl.
70. 他们的手机可能很容易丢失。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略