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    初中英语人教新目标八年级上册期末综合练习题(附参考答案和解析)

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    初中英语人教新目标八年级上册期末综合练习题(附参考答案和解析)

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    这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级上册期末综合练习题(附参考答案和解析),共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,补全对话,完形填空,阅读理解,交际用语,翻译句子,句型转换,任务型阅读等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    第一卷 选择题部分
    一、单项选择
    ( )1.-- ______ d yu visit yur grandparents?
    -- Twice a week.
    A.Hw sn
    B.Hw much
    C.Hw ften
    D.Hw lng
    ( )2.It is imprtant _____ us _______ English.
    A.fr; learn
    B.fr; t learn
    C.f; learn
    D.f; t learn
    ( )3.Wuld yu mind ______ me alne fr a mment?
    A.leaving
    B.t leave
    C.leave
    D.t leaving
    ( )4.He is seldm late fr schl, _______.
    A.isn’t he
    B.is he
    C.des he
    D.desn’t he
    ( )5.The flwers in my garden are ______ than thse in yur garden.
    A.mre nicer
    B.much nicer
    C.very nicer
    D.very nice
    ( )6.Ya Ming is ne f ________ basketball players in the wrld.
    A.the best
    B.best
    C.better
    D.the better
    ( )7.There ________ a big sprts meeting tmrrw.
    A.will
    B.will have
    C.will be
    D.will is
    ( )8.The plane is flying ______ the cluds.
    A.ver
    B.acrss
    C.in
    D.thrugh
    ( )9.She gave me ________ abut learning English.
    A.sme infrmatins
    B.many infrmatins
    C.sme infrmatin
    D.many infrmatin
    ( )10.It’s time ______ dinner.
    A.have
    B.fr having
    C.t have D.t having
    ( )11.I saw a girl running in the rain _____ a cld mrning _____ winter.
    A.n; n
    B.in; in
    C.n; in
    D.in; n
    ( )12.If it _______ tmrrw, we _____ t beach.
    A.desn’t rain; will g
    B.wn’t rain; g
    C.rains; will g
    D.will rain; g
    ( )13.The bx is _____ heavy _____ lift it.
    A.s; that
    B.nt; enugh
    C.t; t
    D.such; that
    ( )14.We will finish these wrk ______ July.
    A.in the end
    B.by the end f
    C.by the end
    D.at the end f
    ( )15.He refused _______ her invitatin.
    A.accept
    B.t accept
    C.accepting
    D.t accepting
    ( )16.Mum, I want _____________.
    A.a bttle f milk
    B.sme milks
    C.a bttle f milks
    D.many milk
    ( )17.Yu must ______ the machine befre yu use it.
    A.turn ff
    B.turn dwn
    C.turn n
    D.turn up
    ( )18.He hpes _______ t Yunnan ne day.
    A.t g
    B.g
    C.ging
    D.t ging
    ( )19.His new bk will ______ next mnth.
    A.cme up
    B.cme n
    C.cme ut
    D.cme in
    ( )20.______ bks yu read, _______ yu knw.
    A.The many; the much
    B.The mre; the mre
    C.The mre; the much
    D.The many; the mre
    二、补全对话(根据对话内容将句子补全完整,有一项多余)
    A: D yu like eating sandwiches, Tm?
    B: Yes, I
    A: What d yu like in them?
    B: 22.________
    A: What abut tmates?
    B: N, I dn’t like them.
    A: 23.______
    B: N, but I usually put sme butter n ne piece f bread.
    A: 24._______
    B: Yes, I can.I make a sandwich every mrning.
    A: 25.______
    B: First, put sme butter n ne piece f bread.Then, put the lettuce and a fried egg n it.Next, put anther piece f bread n the tp.
    A: It’s s easy.Thank yu very much.
    A.D yu put sme sauce in the sandwich?
    B.Here is the recipe fr sandwiches.
    C.They are my favurite fd.
    D.Can yu make sandwiches yurself?
    E.I like lettuce and fried eggs in them.
    F.Hw d yu make it?
    三、完形填空
    I think ur life will be very different in 100 years.
    First, peple wn’t 26._____ n the earth.Our 27.______ will be under the sea.Special machines will prvide air and light, but the 28.______ wn’t be the same.Trees and plants wn’t grw 29.______ there wn’t be any sil.Fr this reasn, peple wn’t be able t 30.______ vegetables.Mst f fd will be in the frm f a pill.If there is n pllutin in the sea, peple will als eat 31.______.
    Secnd, I think peple’s everyday life will be different.They wn’t have t wrk lng hurs, because cmputers and rbts will help will have t d husewrk.S, peple will have 33.______ free time and they will be able t enjy the things they like -- sprts, fr example.
    34.______, I believe that everyne will be able t travel t the mn fr a hliday.
    In a wrd, I think that life in the future wn’t be the same 35._____it is tday.I believe the future wrld will be an interesting place t live in.
    ( ) B.wrk
    C.study D.play
    ( ) B.cities
    C.rms D.families
    ( ) B.develpment
    C.land D.sea
    ( ) B.because
    C.if D.althugh
    ( ) B.sell
    C.grw D.take
    ( ) B.rice
    C.beef D.plants
    ( ) B.Neither
    C.N ne D.All
    ( ) B.fewer
    C.less D.large
    ( ) B.S
    C.Finally D.Especially
    ( ) B.as
    C.than D.fr
    四、阅读理解
    ( A )
    Tw tramps (流浪汉) were sleeping under a tree by a busy main rad when a large expensive car drve up and a man stepped ut, walking up t the tw tramps and waking them up.“Just lk at what yu are ding there!” the man began t say.“If yu get up and lk fr a jb, then yu can live a better life.Yu might even becme rich like me.By the time I was 40, I had becme a leader (领导) f the cmpany and nw I am 60 and I am rich and can retire (退休).”
    One f the tramps lked at him ver and answered, “And if we had dne all thse things, we culd als retire and sit under a tree and watch rich men driving by in expensive cars.”
    ( )36.The tw tramps were waken up by ______.
    A.a tree
    B.a man
    C.a busy rad
    D.a car
    ( )37.Hw did the man feel abut the tramps?
    A.He tk pity (可怜) n them.
    B.He was prud f them.
    C.He felt happy fr them.
    D.He shwed his lve t them.
    ( )38.The man wanted the tramps t ______.
    A.make a better life
    B.becme a leader
    C.have dinner with him
    D.retire at 60
    ( )39.The tw tramps _______.
    A.liked t g begging (乞讨)
    B.were very sad fr their life
    C.enjyed their life
    D.admired (羡慕) the rich man
    ( )40.We can infer (推断) that _____.
    A.the tw tramps wuld try their best t find a jb and live a better life
    B.the man wuld give the tw tramps a lt f mney t spend
    C.the man wuld d as the tramps did
    D.the tw tramps wuld d as they used t
    (B)
    Recently, an Internet game has becme a new fashin amng yung ffice wrkers and students.Peple can “ farm” n a piece f “land” and “grw”, “sell” r even “steal” “vegetables”, “flwers” and “fruits” n the Internet.
    They can earn sme e-mney and buy mre “seeds”, “pets” and even “huses”.Jyce interviewed sme yung peple.Here are their pinins.
    Harld: I dn’t quite understand why they are s mad abut the childish game.Maybe they are just nt cnfident (自信的) enugh t face the real wrld.
    Allan: I enjy putting sme “bugs” in my friends gardens and we’ve becme clser because f the game.Having fun tgether is the mst exciting thing abut it.
    Laura: Yu knw, peple in the city are lnging fr (渴望) the life in the cuntryside.It reduces (减少) my wrk pressure (压力); besides, it gives me the exciting experience f being a “thief”.
    Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste f time.Teenagers playing the game spend s many hurs n it that they can’t fcus n (专注于) their study.
    ( )41.Accrding t the passage, peple can’t _____ things in this game.
    A.grw
    B.brrw
    C.steal
    D.sell
    ( )42.Peple can buy mre things with _____ in the game.
    A.E- mney
    B.huses
    C.seeds
    D.vegetables
    ( )43.Amng the peple Jyce interviewed, _____ dislikes the game.
    A.Laura
    B.Allan
    C.Harld
    D.nne
    ( )44.Frm Laura’s wrds, we can guess that she’s mst prbably _____.
    A.a student
    B.an ffice wrker
    C.a farmer
    D.a thief
    ( )45.Which is nt the reasn why peple like the game?
    A.They are lnging fr cuntry life.
    B.They can have fun with friends.
    C.They are cnfident enugh t face the real wrld.
    D.The game can relax peple and give them a new experience.
    (C)
    Happiness is fr everyne.Yu dn’t need t care abut the rich.Thugh they have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls, they may ften feel lnely.
    In fact, happiness is always rund yu if yu put yur heart int it.When yu are in truble at schl, yur teachers will help yu; when yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu feel unhappy; when yu succeed in smething, yur friends will say cngratulatins (祝贺) t yu.All these are yur happiness.If yu ntice a bit f them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
    Happiness is nt the same as mney.It is a feeling f yur heart.Althugh yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy.Mney is nt everything.Yu have sme thing else that mney can’t buy.When yu meet with difficulties, yu can ludly say yu are very happy because yu have mre chances t challenge (挑战) yurself.S yu can nt always say yu are pr and yu have bad luck.If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
    ( )46._____ may ften feel lnely even thugh they have beautiful huses with large gardens.
    A.Teachers
    B.Parents
    C.Old peple
    D.Rich peple
    ( )47.What will yur friends say t yu when yu make great prgress?
    A.Cngratulatins
    B.That’s all right.
    B.It’s very nice f yu.
    D.Nt at all.
    ( )48.When yu have mre chances t challenge yurself, yu may feel __.
    A.prud
    B.lnely
    C.happy
    D.excited
    ( )49.Yu can make yurself happy by _____.
    A.making much mney
    B.taking every chance yu have
    C.wning beautiful big huses
    D.having nice cars
    ( )50.We can learn frm the passage that _____.
    A.pr peple are always unhappy because they dn’t have mney t buy big huses.
    B.we can find happiness arund us even if we dn’t have much mney.
    C.n ne will help yu if yu are pr.
    D.rich peple are very prud because they have big huse and nice car.
    ( D)
    We use ur smart phnes t d many things every day.Many f us depend n them very much.Hwever, it is bad fr ur eyes and health t use t much phne.
    A study shws that smart phne wners usually start t use their phnes early in the mrning.They check persnal emails and WeChat.And befre they get ut f bed, many peple ften check the weather, read news and send a message r talk t friends.After getting up, they ften take phts f fd, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phnes mre than 1,500 times t d different things in a week.And the smart phne users are n their phne fr three hurs and sixteen minutes a day.That is t say, peple use their phnes fr almst ne full day each week.
    Using phnes will take much time and it’s als bad fr ur health.Many peple stay up late t play phnes.And mbile phnes will influence ur sleep.Withut using the phnes, many peple will feel sad.Many wners als find they use their phnes withut knwing they’re ding s.
    Nw, many peple are getting wrse because the game King f Glry cmes ut, even the little children begin t spend t much time n it.
    Hw d yu think peple use their phnes t much?
    ( )51.The underlined(划线) wrd “They” refers t ____.
    A.smart phnes
    B.smart phne wners
    C.emails
    D.games
    ( )52.Befre getting up, many peple use their phnes t d many things, EXCEPT ____.
    A.checking weather
    B.sending messages
    C.reading news
    D.taking phts
    ( )53.Hw lng d the smart phne users use their phnes a week?
    A.Almst three hurs and sixteen minutes.
    B.Almst six hurs and thirty - tw minutes.
    C.Almst twenty - fur hurs.
    D.Almst thirty - six hurs.
    ( )54.Many peple _____ withut using their phnes.
    A.will stay up late
    B.will feel sad
    C.can’t d wrk
    D.can’t live
    ( )55.Where can we prbably read this text?
    A.In a science magazine.
    B.In a travel guide.
    C.In a stry bk.
    D.In a histry bk.
    第二卷 非选择题部分
    五、交际用语(根据语境,用恰当的语言完成对话)
    Sn: Hey, Dad?
    Dad: What’s the matter?
    Sn: 56.__________________
    Dad: What mvie are yu ging t see?
    Sn: Avatar (阿凡达).It’s really an exciting mvie.
    Dad:
    Sn: I am ging t see the mvie with Tny.
    Dad: 58.___________________
    Sn: I’ll cme back at 9 ’clck.The mvie is a little lng.
    Dad: Dn’t stay ut late.Yu must get back hme befre 9:30.
    Sn: All
    Dad: N, I need it.And yu are t yung t drive a car.But 60.___________
    Sn: It’s kind f yu t d that.Thank yu, Dad.
    【答案】
    56.I’m ging t see a mvie.
    57.Wh are yu ging t see with?
    58.When are yu cming back?
    59.Culd I use yur car?
    60.I can give yu a ride.
    六、翻译句子(61-63 汉译英;64 -- 65 英译汉)
    61.这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它。
    The bx is _____ heavy _____ I can’t mve it.
    62.我一周做三次运动。
    I d exercise ______ ______ _____ _____.
    63.我的家乡变得越来越漂亮。
    ___________________________
    64.What d yu think f this bk?
    ____________________________
    65.Lily is very ready t help thers.
    ____________________________
    七、句型转换
    66.Wrk hard, r yu will nt pass the exam.(改为同义句)
    _____ yu _____ wrk hard, yu ____ _____ the exam.
    67.My parents are ging t visit Hainan next week.(就划线部分提问)
    _____ ____ ____ parents _____ ____ ____ next week?
    68.We have English lessns twice a week.(就划线部分提问)
    _____ _____ _____ _____ have English lessns?
    69.There is an imprtant meeting.(用tmrrw改为一般将来时)
    There _____ _____ ____ imprtant meeting.
    70.I’m ging t d sme cleaning this afternn.(改为一般疑问句)
    _____ _____ _____ t d _____ cleaning this afternn?
    八、阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答问题
    My name is Jane Brwn.I live in Manchester, 77 Victria Drive.I haven’t gt a telephne, but yu can phne my next - dr neighbur, number is 246 - 8021.
    I left schl five years ag.I was gd at maths at schl.That was my best subject.I wasn’t very gd at English.Art was my wrst subject.
    I like swimming and dancing.I play tennis every weekend if I can.I’m very fnd f music.My favrite cmpser is Beethven (贝多芬).I like pp, t.Freign languages? Well, I learned French at schl.I was quite gd at it.I can understand quite well and speak a little.
    After I left schl, I wrked n a farm fr a year.Then, I wrked in factry fr six mnths.I didn’t like it.I’m wrking as a waitress at the mment.I want t get a jb in a big cmpany.
    56.Des Jane Brwn have a telephne?
    ___________________________
    57.Which subject did she d better, English r maths?
    ___________________________
    58.Can she speak French very well?
    ___________________________
    59.Hw ften des she play tennis?
    ___________________________
    60.Where is she wrking nw?
    ___________________________
    九、任务型阅读(根据短文内容填写表格信息)
    Julie was brn in China 17 years ag.In 2007, she went t the USA with her family.As a high schl student, she has fund many differences between Chinese and Americans:
    Abut mney
    Americans like t spend mre than they have, s many f them are always in debt (欠债).But Chinese usually spend less than they have, s many f them always have mney left in the bank.
    The American children themselves make their wn mney.Mst Chinese kids always ask their parents fr mney.
    Abut educatin (教育)
    Many American students have less hmewrk t d while many Chinese students have much.
    Many American girls take part in sprts, dancing and singing grups while many Chinese girls take part in study grups.
    Many American parents think there is n need t send their children t an expensive schl.It’s different in China.Many Chinese parents wuld d anything t send their children t expensive schls thugh (尽管) their family isn’t rich enugh.
    Abut friends
    Mst American parents let their sns r daughters make friends by themselves.They never ask them abut their friends while Chinese parents usually enjy knwing mre abut their children’s friends in may ways, and usually stp them frm staying ut t late with friends.
    66._____ between Chinese and Americans
    Chinese
    Americans
    mney
    Chinese usually have sme mney left in the bank because they spend 77._____ mney than they have.
    Many Americans usually 78._____ mney frm the banks because they spend mre than they have.
    Chinese children get mney frm their 79._______
    Children usually make mney by 80.______
    Educatin
    Parents usually d their 81._____ t send their children t study in expensive schls.
    Many parents think it isn’t necessary t send their children t an 82.______ schl.
    Chinese girls jin in 83._____ grups.
    Many girls exercise, dance and sing tgether.
    84._________
    Parents are usually 85.________ in knwing mre abut their children’s friends.
    Mst parents never pay attentin t what their children’s friends are like.
    十、写作
    以“My plan fr the winter hlidays”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文
    以下问题仅供参考
    1.What d yu think f the winter hlidays?
    2.What will yu d during the winter hlidays?
    3.Why d yu plan t d s?
    附:参考答案和解析
    一、单项选择
    1.
    【解析】句意:“你多久去看望你爷爷奶奶?一周两次”;A.多久以后 B.多少 C.多久一次 D.多长时间;根据答语twice a week (一周两次)可知就频率提问,故本题答案C.
    2.
    【解析】句意“对我们来说学英语很重要。”;根据句式It is + 形容词 + fr/f sb.+ t d sth.结构及形容词imprtant可知,需用fr及t d形式,故本题答案为B.
    3.
    【解析】句意“你介意让我一个人待一会吗?”;因空格前为动词mind其后需接ding形式,故本题答案为A.
    4.
    【解析】句意“他很少上学迟到,对不对?”;根据题意可知,本题考察反意疑问句,其遵循“前肯后否前肯后否”原则,而前半句中有seldm这个否定词,后面需用肯定形式且前半句用is,故本题答案为B.
    5.
    【解析】句意“我花园里的花比你花园中的那些好看。”;根据句意及than可知,本题考察比较级,比较级可以用much来加强修饰,故本题答案为B.
    6.
    【解析】句意“姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。”;本题考察最高级,根据“One f + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构可知此处为形容词最高级,故本题答案为A.
    7.
    【解析】句意“明天将有一场大的运动会。”;根据时间标志词tmrrw可知需用将来时,而there be句型的将来时结构为there will be,故本题答案为C.
    8.
    【解析】句意“飞机从云中穿过。”;在四个选项中,B、D均有穿过之意,其中acrss指从表面穿过,thrugh指从内部穿过,由题意可知从云层内部穿过,故本题答案为D.
    9.
    【解析】句意“她给我一些关于学英语的信息。”;因infrmatin为不可数名词,不可变复数也不可用many修饰,故本题答案为C.
    10.
    【解析】句意“吃晚饭的时候到了。”;根据句意及it’s time t d sth.结构可知,后面需接t have,故本题答案为C.
    11.
    【解析】句意“在冬天一个寒冷的早晨,我看到一个女孩在雨中跑。”;根据第一个空格后a cld mrning指具体某天早晨知用n,而第二个空格后winter为段时间知前用in,故本题答案为C.
    12.
    【解析】句意“如果明天不下雨,我们将去海滩。”;根据句意可知if在此处译为“如果”用来引导条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故本题答案为A.
    13.
    【解析】句意“这个箱子太重了抬不起来。”;根据第二个空格后为动词lift可知,A、D选项排除,而B选项结构后需用t d结构,故本题答案为C.
    14.
    【解析】句意“我们将在七月末完成这些工作。”;A.最后 B.到...为止 C.到最后 D.到...末;根据句意可知需用at the end f结构,故本题答案为D.
    15.
    【解析】句意“他拒绝了她的邀请。”;因refuse后需接t d形式,故本题答案为B.
    16.
    【解析】句意“妈妈,我想要一瓶牛奶”;因milk不可数,在表示数量时,需用 “数词/冠词 + 量词 + f + 不可数名词”结构,故本题答案为A.
    17.
    【解析】句意“在使用这台机器之前你必须打开它。”;根据句意此处应选“打开”,而A.关闭 B.声音调低 C.打开 D.声音调高;故本题答案为C.
    18.
    【解析】句意“他希望有一天去云南。”;根据谓语动词hpe后接t d形式可知,本题答案为A.
    19.
    【解析】句意“他的新书下个月出版。”;根据句意及选项A.出现 B.加油 C.出版 D.进来可知;本题答案为C.
    20.
    【解析】句意“你读的书越多,你知道的越多”;根据句意及“越...就越...”结构“the + 比较级;the + 比较级”可知,本题答案为B.
    二、补全对话(根据对话内容将句子补全完整,有一项多余)
    【答案】21 -- 25 CEADF
    【解析】根据上文提问及下文回答可知,Tm喜欢三明治,故21答案为C;根据22上文询问“你喜欢在里面放什么”可知,22需回答里面的食物,故22答案为E;根据23下文回答“不,但是我通常在面包上放些黄油”可知23问“是否喜欢放...”,故23答案为A;根据24下文回答,Yes, I can可知,上文需用Can yu ...句式提问,故24答案为D;根据25下文是具体的操作步骤可推测出25在询问操作步骤,故25答案为F.
    三、完形填空
    【答案】26 -- 30 ABABC 31 --35 ACACB
    【解析】本文讲述的是作者对100年后的生活想象。
    26句意“首先,人们不会住在地球上。”;根据第一段“I think ur life will be different in 100 years”可推测此处需用动词“居住”,故26答案为A;27句意“我们的...将在海洋里。”根据语境推测此处需用“cities”,故27答案为B;28句意“但是...会不一样”,根据语境前一句“Special machines will prvide air and light”推测及“选项A.环境 B.发展 C.陆地 D.海洋”可知,此处需用envirnment,故28答案为A;29句意“树和植物不会生长...没有任何土壤”,根据句意可知,前后句为因果关系,所以此处需用连词because, 故29答案为B;30句意“由于这个原因,人们不能...蔬菜”,根据句意及选项“A.买 B.卖 C.种植 D.带走”可知,此处应指不能种蔬菜,故30答案为C;31句意“如果海洋没有污染,人们也将吃...”,根据前文live in the sea可推测出此处所吃的东西要与海洋有关,故31答案为A;32句意“...将被迫做家务”,根据上句“They wn’t have t wrk lng hurs, because cmputers and rbts will help them”推测可知,没有人做家务,因为电脑和机器人会帮助我们,故32答案为C;33句意“所以,人们将会有...空闲时间”,根据上下文及选项“A.更多 B.更少 C.更少 D.更大”可知此处应指有更多空闲时间,故33答案为A;34句意“...,我相信每个人都能够去月球度假”。根据句意及前面的first和secnd可推测此处为“最后”之意,故34答案为C;35句意“我认为未来的生活将与现在不一样”,根据句意及the same as...(与...相同)可知此处用as,故35答案为B。
    四、阅读理解
    ( A )
    【答案】36 -- 40 BAACD
    【解析】根据课文第一句话可知“两个流浪汉在繁华街道旁边的树下睡觉,一个昂贵的小汽车向他们开过来,一个人下来把他们叫醒”可知,36题答案为B;根据第一段男士对流浪汉说的话“看看你们在干什么,如果你们早点起来找工作,那么你们就可以过更好的生活,你们甚至可能变得像我一样富有。我40岁时,成为公司的领导,现在我60岁,我很富有也可以退休了”可推测出37题答案为A;38题答案为A;根据第二段流浪汉的话“如果我们做了那些事,我们也可以退休坐在树下看有钱人开着昂贵的车。”可推测出39题答案为C;40题答案为D
    (B)
    【答案】41 -- 45 BACBC
    【解析】根据第一段“grw”"sell" r even "steal"可知人们在这个游戏中,不能“借”,故41答案为B;根据第二段第一句“他们可以赚e-mney去买更多的种子、宠物甚至房子”可知,42题答案为A;根据第三段Harld说的话“我不十分理解为什么他们如此迷恋这个幼稚的游戏。可能他们不够自信去面对真实的世界。”可知Harld不喜欢这个游戏,故43题答案为C;根据第五段Laura的话“城市里的人渴望乡下的生活,它减少了我的工作压力”可推测出她是办公室工作人员,故44答案为B;根据3,4,5,6段可推测出他们喜欢这个游戏的原因不包括“他们足够自信地面对真实世界”可知,45答案为C。
    (C)
    【答案】46 -- 50 DACBB
    【解析】根据第一段第三句“即使他们有大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子,他们可能经常感到孤单。”可知46题答案为D;根据第二段第二句“当你在学校遇到困难,你的老师会帮你;当你做错一些事,你周围的人会感到不开心;当你在某些事上取得成功,你的朋友会对你说cngratulatin”可知47题答案为A;根据第三段第六句“当你遇到困难,你可以大声说你很快乐因为你有更多的机会挑战自己”可知48题答案为C;根据第三段最后一句话“如果你抓住每一次机会,你可能会happy and lucky persn”可知49题答案为B;通过短文内容我们可知,本文章在讲述有钱与否不重要,重要的是在我们周围发现快乐,故50题答案为B。
    ( D)
    【答案】51 -- 55 BDCBA
    【解析】根据第二段第一句“研究表明智能手机主人通常早上开始使用他们的手机。”可推测第二句they指代的是smart phne wners,故51题答案为B;根据第二段第三句“在他们起床前,许多人经常check the weather, read news and send a message r talk t friends”可知52题答案为D;根据第二段最后一句“那也就是说,人们使用手机almst ne full day each week”可知53题答案为C;根据第三段第四句“withut using the phnes, many peple will feel sad”可知54题答案为B;根据文章主旨可知,本文章为涉及科学,故55题答案为A.
    五、交际用语(根据语境,用恰当的语言完成对话)
    【答案】
    56.I’m ging t see a mvie.
    57.Wh are yu ging t see with?
    58.When are yu cming back?
    59.Culd I use yur car?
    60.I can give yu a ride.
    【解析】根据56下文“你要去看什么电影”可知56题答案为要去看电影,故56答案为I’m ging t see a mvie;根据57下文“我要和托尼去看电影”可知57应询问“要和谁去看电影”,故57答案为Wh are yu ging t see with;根据58下文“我九点回来”可知58应询问“什么时候回来”,故58答案为When are yu cming back;根据59下文“不,你太年轻不能开车”可知59应询问“是否能够开车”,故59答案为Culd I use yur car;根据60下文“那样太好了”可知60应该为“可以搭你一程”,故60答案为I can give yu a ride.
    六、翻译句子(61-63 汉译英;64 -- 65 英译汉)
    【答案】
    61.S; that
    62.Three times a week
    63.My hmetwn is getting mre and mre beautiful.
    64.你觉得这本书怎么样?
    65.丽丽非常乐于助人。
    七、句型转换
    【答案】
    66.If; dn’t; will fail/ wn’t pass
    67.What are yur; ging t d
    68.Hw ften d yu
    69.will be an
    70.Are yu ging; any
    八、阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答问题
    【答案】
    61.N, she desn’t.
    62.Maths.
    63.N, she can’t.
    64.Every weekend.
    65.In a restaurant.
    【解析】根据第一段第三句“I haven’t gt a telephne”可知71答案应该为N;根据第二段第二、三句“I was gd at maths at schl, That was my best subject”可知,72答案为Maths;根据第三段最后两句“I learned French at schl.I was quite gd at it.I can understand quite well and speak a little”可知,73答案为N, she can't;根据第三段第二句“I play tennis every weekend if I can”可知,74答案为Every weekend;根据根据第四段最后两句“I'm wrking as a waitress at the mment.”可知,75答案为In a restaurant.
    九、任务型阅读(根据短文内容填写表格信息)
    【答案】
    76.differences 77.less 78.brrw 79.parents 80.themselves
    81.best 82.expensive 83.study 84.friends 85.interested
    【解析】根据第一段最后一句“she has fund many differences between Chinese and Americans”可知,76答案为differences;根据第二段第二句“But Chinese usually spend less than they have”可知,77答案为less;根据第二段第一句“Americans like t spend mre than they have, s many f them are always in debt”可推测出“从银行借钱”,故78答案为brrw;根据第三段第二句“mst Chinese kids always ask their parents fr mney”可知,79答案为parents;根据第三段第一句“The American children themselves make their wn mney”可知,80答案为themselves;根据第六段最后一句“Many Chinese parents wuld d anything t send their children t expensive schls thugh their family isn't rich enugh”可知,81答案为best;根据第六段第一句“Many American parents think there is n need t send their children t an expensive schl”可知,82答案为expensive;根据第五段“while many Chinese girls take part in study grups”可知,83答案为study;根据最后一段标题“Abut friends”可知,84答案为friends;根据最后一段第二句“while Chinese parents usually enjy knwing mre abut their children's friends in many ways”可知,85答案为Interested.
    十、写作
    【答案】
    The winter hliday is cming, and I’m excited t have a rest frm my studies.T make the mst f this hliday, I have a detailed plan.
    Firstly, I will spend an amunt f time catching up n my studies.Althugh the hlidays are a time t relax, it is imprtant t cntinue t prgress in my studies.I will review the material that I have learned during this term.
    Secndly, I plan t take part in sme activities.I want t jin a basketball club t keep healthy.And I will jin a painting curse t explre my artistic side.These activities will help me imprve myself.
    Last, I will spend time with my family and friends.We will g n day trips and watch mvies tgether.
    I believe I will have a wnderful time in my winter hliday.

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