初中英语人教新目标七年级上册期末综合练习题（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标七年级上册期末综合练习题（附参考答案和解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，口语交际，翻译句子，句型转换，语法填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
( )1.-- What’ s this ______ English?
-- It’s ____ range.
A.by; a
B.with; an
C.in; an
D.in; a
( )2.-- ______ is the flwer?
-- It’s _____ blue.
A.What’s clur; /
B.What’s clur; a
C.What clur; /
D.What clur; a
( )3.Let’s _______ right nw.
A.g hme
B.t g hme
C.t g t hme
D.g t hme
( )4.-- Are these yur ______?
-- Yes, ______ are.
A.parents; these
B.parents; they
C.parent; these
D.parent; they
( )5.Lily can play _____ pian, but she can’t play _____ vlleyball.
A.the; the
B./; /
C.the; /
D./; the
( )6.-- D yu ______?
-- Yes, I have milk and bread _____ breakfast.
A.have a breakfast; at
B.have breakfast; fr
C.have a breakfast; fr
D.have breakfast; at
( )7._____ yur mther _____ carrts?
A.d; like
B.Is; like
C.Des; like
D.Are; like
( )8.-- _____.Is this yur pen?
-- Yes, it is.
A.Srry
B.Excuse me
C.Hell
D. OK
( )9.I have a gd friend.____ name is Tny._____ is eleven.
A.His; His
B.He’s; He
C.His; He
D.He; He
( )10.Please finish ______ the prblem carefully.
A.slve
B.t slve
C.t slving
D.slving
( )11.-- ______ d yu like English?
-- Because I think it’s interesting.
A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.Hw
( )12.They are busy ______ the rm.
A.cleaning
B.t clean
C.clean
D.t cleaning
( )13.We will meet _____ 10:00 _____ May 1st.
A.n; n
B.n; in
C.at; n
D.at; in
( )14.-- ______ are these shes?
-- ______ ten dllars.
A.Hw much; It’s
B.Hw much; They’re
C.Hw many; It’s
D.Hw many; They’re
( )15.Yu can call me _____ 265956.
A.n
B.at
C.t
D.in
( )16.This is _____ sister._____ is a nurse.
A.my; He
B.my; She
C.me; He
D.me; She
( )17.I _____ math, but my brther _____.
A.dn’t like; des
B.dn’t like; desn’t
C.desn’t like; d
D.like; dn’t
( )18._____ is the _____ mnth f the year.
A.January; ne
B.June; fifth
C.July; seven
D.September; ninth
( )19.--______ is yur birthday?
-- It’s ____ July 22nd.
A.When; in
B.What; in
C.When; n
D.What; n
( )20.-- Thank yu fr yur help.
-- ________.
A.Srry
B.Excuse me
C.Yu’re welcme
D.OK
二、补全对话，选择合适的句子完成对话（其中两项多余）
Bb: Hey, Je! 21._______
Je: I’m OK, thanks.And yu?
Bb: I’m fine,
Je: Sure.Yu can ask anything yu like.
Bb: 23.______
Je: My favrite subject is math.
Bb: 24.______
Je: Because it’s very interesting.
Bb: 25.______
Je: My math teacher is Mr.Martini.
Bb: Ww! He is a very great teacher!
A.Wh is yur math teacher?
B.Hw are yu?
C.Why d yu like it?
D.D yu like yur teacher?
E.Can I ask yu sme questins?
F.When is yur birthday?
G.What’s yur favrite subject?
三、完形填空
The Family Clthes Stre
D yu need new clthes? The Family Clthes Stre has great 26.____! Cme and 27._____ the stre.We have a big 28._____ tday nly.Friendly 29.____ and saleswmen can help yu 30._____ skirts, trusers and shirts.
Men’s black trusers are nw $18.Hw much d brwn trusers cst? They’re n sale fr 31._____ $ 15.Yu 32._____ buy tw pairs fr $ 30.
Fr wmen we have lng white skirts fr $ 12 each.Shirts are n sale fr $5.Big r small - we 33._____ them all!
Fr bys, we have blue shrts and T- shirts fr d these cst? Only $10 fr a pair f shrts r a T - shirt.
Fr girls, we have a she a pair f black shes fr $17 and get three pairs f white scks! That’s right! Yu pay $0 fr the scks!
Cme t the Family Clthes Stre nw!
( ) B.prices C.cats D.shes
( ) fr B.lk ut C.watch D.lk arund
( ) B.shpping C.game D.festival
( ) B.teachers C.salesmen D.friends
( ) B.find C.meet D.take
( ) than B.ver C.nly D.abve
( ) B.have t C.need t D.can
( ) B.have C.d D.want
( ) much B.Hw many C.Hw ld D.Hw lng
( ) B.Ask C.Make D.Buy
四、阅读理解
（A）阅读短文，判断正误，正（T）误（F）
My name is Li Hng.I study at N.6 Middle Schl.At schl I have a friend.His name is Jim.We get up at six in the mrning.We g t schl at seven ten.Classes begin at seven thirty.We have fur lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn.After schl we play games.We ften play ftball.We g hme at abut five.We d ur hmewrk in the evening.We g t bed at abut nine fifty.
( )36.Li Hng and Jim are friends.
( )37.They get up at seven ’clck in the mrning.
( )38.They have seven lessns every day.
( )39.They ften play games after schl.
( )40.They g t bed at 9:40 in the evening.
（B）阅读短文，从四个选项中，选择最佳选项完成句子
I’m Mark.Henry, Peg and Cindy are my classmates.Our friend Paul’s birthday party is next Saturday.He asks us t g t his birthday party.
We want t buy sme gifts fr Paul.Paul likes playing baseball.He has eight baseballs and five baseball bats.But he desn’t have a baseball cap.I knw he likes blue.I want t buy a blue baseball cap fr him.Paul likes strawberries and apples, but he desn’t like pears r bananas.S Cindy and Henry want t buy a birthday cake with sme strawberries and apples n it.“What d yu want t buy fr Paul?” I ask Peg.“Well, Paul is always late fr schl,” Peg says, “s I want t buy a watch fr him.”
( )41.Paul asks ____ friends t g t his birthday party.
A.three
B.fur
C.five
D.six
( )42.The underlined wrd “gifts” means (意思是) “_____” in Chinese.
A.礼物
B.蛋糕
C.衣服
D.棒球
( )43.Paul has______.
A.eight baseballs
B.five baseball bats
C.a baseball cap
D.A and B
( )44.Cindy and Henry want t buy a birthday cake with _____ n it.
A.pears and bananas
B.strawberries and apples
C.apples and pears
D.strawberries and bananas
( )45.____ wants t buy a watch fr Paul.
A.Mark
B.Peg
C.Cindy
D.Henry
（C）阅读短文，从四个选项中，选择最佳选项完成句子
Mr.White had a farm in England.He and his wife grew a lt f things n the farm.They wrked very hard.One day Mr.White said t his wife, “Dear, let’s g t Lndn next Sunday.We can have a gd lunch there, and then we can g t the cinema.” His wife was very happy when she heard this, because she and her husband always stayed at hme, and she didn’t like cking three times every day.
They went t Lndn by train and walked fr tw hurs.When it was twelve ’clck, they wanted t have a meal.There were a few restaurants (饭馆) alng the street.In ne f them there was a blackbard utside.On the blackbard it said, “Lunch 12:30 t 2:30$1.50.”
“Well that’s gd,” Mrs.White said, “We eat fr tw hurs fr $1.50 here? This is the place fr us.”
( ) tk his wife t a very _____ restaurant.
A.dear
B.cheap
C.new
D.ld
( ) was happy because _____.
A.she didn’t have t ck
ate t much
C.she culdn’t eat much
D.they wrked hard
( ) Mrs.White wanted t see a film _____.
A.in Lndn
B.in the mrning
C.in the afternn
D.in the restaurant
( )49.The wrds n the blackbard tld peple that ____.
A.they must eat a very slw lunch
B.they must eat fr tw hurs
C.they culd have lunch anytime between 12:30 and 2:30.
D.they must be in the restaurant at 12:30 and leave at 2:30.
( ) wanted t g int the restaurant because she thught ___.
A.they culd eat quickly
B.they culd eat fr a lng time
C.she was in Lndn
D.she wanted t g t see her friends.
（D）阅读短文，从四个选项中，选择最佳选项完成句子
Many children like t watch TV.It’s very interesting.The prgrams n TV tell us many things abut the cuntry and a lt f news abut the wrld, Judy watches TV n Sundays.There is an English prgram getting t knw America.It’s her favrite prgram.It tells abut the life f America, such as buildings, traffic, fd, huses, mvie stars.Why des she lve the prgram? Because she likes English.She likes English best f all the subjects.When she is watching the prgram, she can remember every wrd she sees n TV.That helps a lt, because she learns many new wrds, English really interests her (令她感兴趣).She likes learning English.On weekdays, she desn’t watch TV, but reads English strybks every night befre she ges t bed.She can learn a lt frm the TV prgram and the strybks.
( )51.When des Judy ften watch TV?
A.On Sundays.
B.On weekdays.
C.At night.
D.On Saturdays.
( )52.Getting t knw America is a/an _____ prgram.
A.America
B.English
C.Japanese
D.Chinese
( )53.Why des she lve the prgram?
A.She likes English.
B.She can learn a lt frm it.
C.It helps her a lt.
D.A, B and C.
( )54.The prgram is abut _____.
A.English stries
B.American fd
C.the life f America
D.America peple
( )55.Which ne is true?
A.Judy learns English at schl and hme.
B.Judy watches her favrite TV prgram n Sundays.
C.Judy reads English bks every day.
D.Judy likes English a little.
五、口语交际：根据对话内容与上下文，用适当的词或句子补全对话。
Mrs.Brwn = A; Salesgirl = B
A: Gd mrning!
B: Gd mrning! 56._______________?
A: 57.__________________.I want t buy a sweater.
B: Cme this way.Here are sweaters.
A: 58.__________ is this white ne?
B: 49 dllars.
A: Hw much is it in Chinese mney?
B: Abut 400 yuan.
A: 59._________________
B: But gd things always cst (值) much.
A: I knw that.And 60.____________ that blue ne?
B: That’s cheap (便宜).It’s nly 100 yuan.
A: OK.I’ll take it.
六、翻译句子（61--63为汉译英；64--65为英译汉）
61.感谢你的邀请。
______ ______ _______ yur invitatin.
62.我最喜欢的学科是英语。
______ ______ _______ is English.
63.我早饭吃面包，喝牛奶。
____________________________.
64.This is a pht f my family.
____________________________.
65.When is yur birthday?
____________________________.
七、句型转换
66.These shes are 200 yuan.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ are these shes?
67.This bag is blue.(就划线部分提问)
______ _____ is this bag?
68.What can I d fr yu? (同义句转换)
_____ ______ ______ _____?
69.These are my parents.(变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)
_____ ____________ parents?
Yes, _____ _____.
70.What’s this in English? (用apple进行回答)
_____ _____ _____.
八、语法填空：
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Jack is my classmate and 71._____ (us) are gd friends.His birthday is 72._____ Nvember 6th.And he will have his 73._______ (twelve) birthday next week.His parents will have a big party 74.______ him.Jack asks me t cme t his party.I need t think abut the gift (礼物) can I buy fr him? Jack 76._______ (lve) sprts.And sccer 77._____ (be) his favurite.He plays sccer fr tw hurs every day.He says he wants 78._______ (be) a sccer star.I think I can 79.______ (buy) a sccer ball fr him.He must be happy t get 80.______.
九、任务型阅读
My mther is an English teacher in a Junir High Schl in Chngqing.She is 40 years ld.She has big eyes and a big muth.Her nse is big, t.She has lng black hair.
I have a sister.Her name is Zhang Ying.She is eight years ld.She is a student.She has a rund face and black hair.Her eyes and muth are small, but her nse is big.
I’m Zhang Yang.I’m a tall girl.I’m thirteen.I have a lng face, big eyes, a small nse and a wide (宽的) muth.I’m a junir high schl student in NO.1 Schl.
My mm, my sister and I are in the same schl.I like my schl very much.
81.Hw ld is Zhang Yang’s mther?
______________________
82.What des Zhang Yang lk like?
______________________
83.D Zhang Ying and Zhang Yang lk the same?
______________________
84.Are Zhang Yang and Zhang Ying in the same schl?
______________________
85.What’s the relatinship (关系) between (之间) Zhang Ying and Zhang Yang?
_______________________
十、作文
假如你的名字是Tny Smith，请向大家介绍一下你的基本情况，如年龄、爱好、喜欢的食物、体育运动、喜欢的学科和原因。可以适当发挥想象。
要求：1.短文必须包含要求提示的所有信息。
2.30词左右，文中不得出现自己的真实姓名。
附：参考答案和解析
一、单项选择
1.
【解析】句意“用英语说这是什么？是一个句子”；英语中用“in + 语言”来表示“用某种语言”之意，而range是元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a；故本题答案为C.
2.
【解析】句意“那朵花是什么颜色？是蓝色”；根据答语可知，在询问颜色，所以用what clur提问；而颜色前不可加冠词；故本题答案为C.
3.
【解析】句意“让我们现在回家吧！”；let’s 后需加动词原形，而后用“回家”用g hme结构；故本题答案为A.
4.
【解析】句意“这些是你的父母吗？是的，他们是。”；由于be动词为are，表示复数，所以后面用复数parents；而用are these提问时，需要用they来代替，切不可用these/thse回答；故本题答案为B.
5.
【解析】句意“丽丽会弹钢琴，但她不会打排球。”；play后接西洋乐器时，需要用the来修饰，但play后接球类时，切不可加冠词the；故本题答案为C.
6.
【解析】句意“你吃早饭了吗？是的，我早饭吃了面包喝了牛奶。”；吃早饭用have breakfast/lunch/dinner结构，中间不可用冠词修饰；而吃了...的结构为“Have breakfast/lunch/dinner”结构，故本题答案为B.
7.
【解析】句意“你妈妈喜欢胡萝卜吗？”；根据语境判断，需用一般现在时，而谓语动词为实义动词like，故不需要用be动词，在变一般疑问句时需要借助助动词d，而本句主语为yur mther是第三人称单数，需用助动词des，故本题答案为C.
8.
【解析】句意“____, 这是你的钢笔吗？是的。”；我们通常在提问时，处于礼貌，需要用Excuse me来表达委婉请求，故本题答案为B.
9.
【解析】句意“我有一个好朋友，他的名字是托尼，他11岁。”；通过名字Tny可判断人称代词需要用第三人称且为男性；name前需要用物主代词his修饰，而后面需用主格he作主语，故本题答案为C.
10.
【解析】句意“请认真解决完这个问题。”；因finish后需要用ding形式，故本题答案为D.
11.
【解析】句意“你为什么喜欢英语？因为我觉得它很有趣”；因答句用because开头，所以上文需用Why来提问；故本题答案为B.
12.
【解析】句意“他们忙着打扫房间。”；因be busy结构后面需加ding形式，故本题答案为A.
13.
【解析】句意“我们将在五月一日10点见面”；第一个空格后为时刻，因此用介词at；而第二个空格后为具体某天，因此用介词n；故本题答案为C.
14.
【解析】句意“这些鞋多少钱？10美元”；由答语ten dllars可知，上文在问价格，因此用hw much提问；而上文shes为复数，因此回答时用they’re代替；故本题答案为B.
15.
【解析】句意“你可以拨打265956找我。”；“拨打...找某人”结构为call sb.at 电话号码；故本题答案为B.
16.
【解析】句意“这是我的姐姐，她是一名护士。”；因第一个空格后为名词sister，因此前面需用物主代词my修饰，而姐姐需用第三人称she来代替，故本题答案为B.
17.
【解析】句意“我不喜欢数学，但我哥哥喜欢”；因有连词but，所以前后两个句子为转折关系，即前者和后者语意相反；而主语为第一人称，因此用助动词dn’t，第二个句子主语为my brther，因此用助动词des代替；故本题答案为A.
18.
【解析】句意“九月是一年中的第九个月”；因在表达第几个月时需用序数词，因此AC排除掉；而B选项June为六月不能用序数词fifth，故本题答案为D.
19.
【解析】句意“你的生日是什么时候？是七月22日。”；由答句可知，上文应用when提问；而答句中时间为具体某一天，因此用n，故本题答案为C.
20.
【解析】句意“谢谢你的帮助。不客气”；由句意可知需用Yu’re welcme“不客气”来回答，故本题答案为C.
二、补全对话，选择合适的句子完成对话（其中两项多余）
Bb: Hey, Je! 21._______
【答案】BEGCA
【解析】因21后答语为I’m OK, 所以本题应该询问身体情况，故21答案为B；根据22后答语可知，22处应询问“是否可以询问问题”，故22答案为E；根据23后答语可知，23处应询问“最喜欢的学科”，故23答案为G；根据24后because可知，24处应询问“为什么”，故24答案为C；根据25后答语可知，25处应询问“数学老师是谁”，故25答案为A.
三、完形填空
【答案】26 -- 30 BDACB 31 -- 35 CDBAD
【解析】
（26）句意“家庭衣服商店有好的价格。”本题考察名词，由四个选项“A.短裙 B.价格 C.外衣 D.鞋”可知及根据后面的“We have a big sale tday nly.我们今天大促销。”可知应是价格合理。本题答案B。
（27）句意“来商店看看。”本题考察动词词组，由四个选项“A.寻找 B.当心 C.看 D.四处看看”可知，本题答案D。
（28）句意“我们今天大减价。”考察名词区分，由四个选项“A.折扣 B.购物 C.游戏 D.节日”可知，本题答案A。
（29）句意“友好的销售人员能帮助你找到...”，本题考察名词，由四个选项“A.医生 B.老师 C.销售员 D.朋友”及后文saleswmen可知，本题答案C。
（30）句意“能帮你找到裙子，裤子，衬衫。”本题考察动词，由四个选项“A.卖 B.找到 C.遇见 D.拿”及语境可知，本题答案B。
（31）句意“他们打完折仅需要15美元。”本题考察副词，由四个选项“A.超过 B.超过 C.仅仅 D.在...上方”及后句“buy tw pairs fr $30.”可知，本题答案C。
（32）句意“你能花30美元买两条。”本题考察情态动词，由四个选项“A.必须 B.不得不 C.需要 D.能”及前一句每条裤子只需要15美元，可知30美元能买到两条，本题答案D。
（33）句意“大的和小的--我们都有。”本题考察动词，由四个选项“A.买 B.有 C.做 D.想”及句意可知，本题答案B。
（34）句意“它们多少钱？”本题考察特殊疑问词组，由四个选项“A.多少钱 B.多少 C.几岁 D.多长”及句意可知询问“多少钱”，本题答案A。
（35）句意“买一双黑色的鞋子17美元并且赠三双白袜子。”由四个选项“A.卖 B.问 C.做 D.买”根据句意可知，本题答案D。
四、阅读理解
（A）
【答案】36 -- 40 TFFTF
【解析】根据第三、四句I have a friend, His name is Jim.可知，36题为正确表述，故36答案为T；根据第五句中get up at six可知，37题at seven表述错误，故37答案为F；根据第八句have fur lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn可知“上六节课”，38题have seven lessns表述错误，故38答案为F；根据第九句After schl we play games可知；39表述整错，故39答案为T；根据最后一句g t bed at abut nine fifty可知，40题9:40表述错误，故40答案为F。
（B）
【答案】41 -- 45 AADBB
【解析】根据第一段Mark, Henry, Ped and Cindy可知，Paul邀请其他三人去他的birthday party，故41答案为A； 根据第二段首句及上下文可推测“要买一些礼物”，故42答案为A；根据第二段三、四句可知“他有八个棒球及五个棒球拍，但没有棒球帽”，故43答案为D；根据第二段第七句可知“他喜欢草莓和苹果，不喜欢梨和香蕉”，故44答案为B；根据第二段最后两句“Peg says”可知，Peg想要给Paul买手表，故45答案为B.
（C）
【答案】46 -- 50 BAACB
【解析】根据最后一段“1.50可以吃两个小时”可知“Mr.White带他的妻子去了个便宜的饭馆”，故46答案为B；根据第一段最后一句"she didn't like cking three times every day可知“没有必要做饭”，故47答案为A；根据第一段第四、五句“下周日去伦敦，吃午饭看电影”可知，故48答案为A；根据第二段最后一句话“Lunch 12:30 t 2:30 $1.50”可知，49答案为C；根据最后一段最后一句“我们可以$1.5吃两个小时”可知，50答案为B.
（D）
【答案】51 -- 55 ABDCB
【解析】根据第三句“Judy watches TV n Sundays”可知，51答案为A；根据第四句“There is an English prgram getting t knw America”可知，52答案为B；根据第六、七、八、九句“Because she likes English.““she remember every wrd she sees n TV”“That helps a lt”可知，53答案为D；根据第五句“It tells abut the life f America”可知，54答案为C；根据第三句“Judy watches TV n Sundays”可知，55答案为B.
五、口语交际：根据对话内容与上下文，用适当的词或句子补全对话。
【答案】56.Can/May/ I help yu? 或 What can I d fr yu?
57.Yes, please.
58.Hw much
59.It’s t expensive/dear.
60.What/ Hw abut
【解析】根据对话前给提示可知B为Salesgirl（售货员），故56答案为其常用句式Can I help yu?相似的句子；根据日常常识及I want t buy a sweater可知需要帮助，故57答案为Yes, please；根据58下面回答49 dllars可知，上文在询问价格，故58答案为Hw much；根据59下面回答gd things always cst much（好东西值得那么多）可知上文觉得太贵，故59答案为It’s t expensive；根据上下文我们可知为Mrs.Brwn提供了that blue ne，故60答案为Hw abut.
六、翻译句子（61--63为汉译英；64--65为英译汉）
【答案】61.Thank yu fr
62.My favurite subject
63.I have bread and milk fr breakfast.
64.这是我的一张全家福。
65.你的生日是什么时候？
七、句型转换
【答案】
66.Hw much
67.What clur
68.Can I help yu
69.Are these yur; they are
70.It’s an apple
八、语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
【答案】
71.we 72.n 73.twelfth
74.fr 75.What
76.lves 77.is 78.t be
79.buy 80.it
【解析】根据句子可判断71处为主语而us对应的主格为we，故71答案为we；根据72后Nvember 6th可知为具体某一天需用介词n，故72答案为n；根据73句意可知举办第十二个生日而twelve的序数词形式为twelfth，故73答案为twelfth；根据74.句意可知要为Jack举办派对，故74答案为fr；根据75上下文可知询问为他买什么礼物，故75答案为what；76句主语为第三人称Jack可知，谓语动词需用单三形式，故76答案为lves；77句主语为sccer单数而单数的be动词需用is，故77答案为is；78前为动词want其后需用t d形式，故78答案为t be；79前为情态动词can其后需用原形，故79答案为buy；80根据上文可知很高兴得到它而“它”为it，故80答案为it。
九、任务型阅读
【答案】
81.She is 40 years ld.
82.She is a tall girl with lng face, big eyes a small nse and a wide muth.
83.N, they dn’t.
84.Yes, they are.
85.They are sisters.
【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，张阳的妈妈40岁可知，81答案；根据第三段第二句及第四句可知，82答案；根据第二段和第三段对其外貌描述可知，两人长得完全不相似，故83答案为N；根据最后一段第一句话可知，84答案为Yes；根据第二段第一句话可知，85答案为sisters.
十、作文
【答案】
Hell, everyne.My name is Tny Smith.Tny is my first name and Smith is my last name.I’m frm America.I’m eleven years ld.I like reading bks.My favurite fd is milk and I like playing ftball best.Math is my favurite subject, because I think it is very interesting.Can yu tell me mre abut yu?