2023北京大兴初一（上）期末英语含答案

这是一份2023北京大兴初一（上）期末英语含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，看表格写话，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Helen is an English girl. She cmes frm Lndn. She is 12 years ld. There are ____1____ peple in Helen’s family. They are her parents, her sister Ann, her brther Kevin and Helen. Her family members(成员) like ____2____ very much, but they like different kinds.
Her mther and her sister like playing tennis. They ften ____3____ tennis in the mrning. They think it’s very interesting.
Her brther, Kevin, likes sccer very much. He has three sccer balls. He plays sccer with his friends at schl every day. It’s very ____4____ and interesting fr him.
Helen’s father is a basketball fan(爱好者). He likes basketball, ____5____ he desn’t play it. He nly ____6____ basketball games n TV. On weekends he spends much time in watching basketball games.
What sprt des Helen like? She likes ping-png. Yu can see three ping-png balls and tw ping-png bats in her ____7____. They are under her bed. She ften plays ping-png with her classmates.
Helen and her family think playing sprts can help them ____8____ healthy. That’s why they lve sprts very much.
1. A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
2. A. sprtsB. fdC. animalsD. fruit
3. A. playB. takeC. putD. bring
4. A. bigB. smallC. difficultD. easy
5. A. andB. sC. rD. but
6. A. drawsB. watchesC. talksD. writes
7. A. classrmB. gardenC. bedrmD. kitchen
8. A. makeB. keepC. giveD. get
二、阅读理解 (每题2分，共26分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
Fashin Clthes Shp
Cme and buy yur clthes. Sme f the clthes are n sale! Yu can get a 10% discunt(折扣) fr tw clthes, except(除了) hats and scks.
Fashin Clthes Shp
Address: N. 8 Jingyuan Street
Time: 9:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Tel: 367-2145
9. The shp pens at ________.
A. 9:00 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 9:00 p.m.D. 9:30 p.m.
10. Linda wants t buy a white T-shirt. She needs t pay ________ yuan.
A. 15B. 35C. 50D. 58
11. There’s NO ________ clr in sweaters.
A. whiteB. blueC. pinkD. yellw
B
My name is Tim, and I have a brther, Frank. Frank and I like eggs fr breakfast. Frank als likes ranges fr breakfast, but I dn’t. We bth like hamburgers fr lunch. I like milk, but Frank desn’t. We bth really like chicken fr dinner. We bth like salad at dinner, t. Oh, Frank likes ice-cream fr dessert, but I dn’t eat ice-cream.
Frank likes a lt f sprts. I like sprts, t, but I dn’t play sprts. I like t watch them n TV. I like t watch vlleyball and basketball, but I dn’t like sccer. I dn’t have a lt f sprts things, but I have a lt f bks, CDs, and cmputer games. I lve t read and play cmputer games. It is relaxing and interesting.
Frank’s birthday is n May 1st. My birthday is in February. Many famus(著名的) peple’s birthdays are als in February. President Abraham Lincln’s birthday is n February 12th. The actr(演员) Clark Gable’s birthday is n February 1st, and the famus inventr(发明家) Thmas Edisn’s birthday is n February 11th.
12. What des Tim like fr dinner?
A. Eggs.B. Hamburgers.C. Chicken.D. Ice-cream.
13. Fr sprts, Tim likes ________.
A. t play vlleyballB. t buy tennisC. t watch basketballD. t cllect(收集) sccer
14. Frm the passage we can see Tim is ________ abut his birthday.
A. happyB. wrriedC. srryD. careless
C
Saturday is ging t be a special day fr Sara. It is her birthday. N ne has mentined(提到) her birthday s far, and it is already Wednesday. “________”, Sara thinks t herself. Sara ges t schl and tells her friend, Jenny, that Saturday is her birthday.
“I knw,” says Jenny. “Lynn tells all the girls abut yur birthday.”
“Ww, I dn’t realize(意识到) everyne knws,” says Sara.
Saturday finally cmes and Sara gets up early.
“Gd mrning, Sara,” says Mum.
“Hi,” says Sara. She lks arund, but desn’t see anyne making a fuss ver her birthday.
“What are yu ding tday?” asks Mum.
“Just stay at hme” says Sara, feeling a bit sad. She desn’t want t tell Mum it is her birthday.
“Why dn’t yu cme with me t the Recreatin Centre(康乐中心)?” asks Mum.
“What will I d there?” asks Sara.
Mum says they need help with a cmmunity prject(社区活动). That afternn Sara and her mum g t the Recreatin Centre. When they pen the dr, peple shut, “SURPRISE!” Sara can’t believe it. There are friends frm schl and her family. She sees Uncle Rick, Aunt Claire, and many cusins alng with Grandma Jan. The walls are decrated(装饰) with clrful ballns. There is a big cake sitting n the table alng with many presents. A small band plays the sngs Sara and her friends like t dance t. Sara is called t cut the first piece f her birthday cake. She feels s special. “This is the best birthday I’ve ever had!” says Sara, and she says “Thank yu” t everyne.
15. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank(空白处)?
A. I dn’t want thers t knw abut it.B. I dn’t want t have a birthday party.
C. Everyne thinks this is the best birthday.D. N ne knws Saturday is my twelfth birthday.
16. The underlined part “making a fuss ver” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. talking abutB. lking upC. hearing fD. paying fr
17. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Wnderful Schl DayB. A Wnderful Birthday Present
C. A Special Cmmunity PrjectD. A Special Birthday Party
D
Rita is in the shpping mall, lking fr a gift fr her little daughter. Suddenly she stps befre a stre, inside which are all kinds f dlls.
“Why nt a lvely dll? Girls like dlls.” she thinks as she walks int the stre. Lking arund, she sees a grandma dll—ne with gray hair and a pair f glasses. As she lks at it, in her mind smehw appears (出现) Linda, her mther. When Rita is a little girl, she gets the first dll frm Linda fr her birthday. She is very happy. Then the secnd, the third... Rita begins t feel puzzled (不解), when she asks her mum the reasn, the answer is always “A girl can never have enugh dlls.” Year after year, Rita grws up and Linda is ld nw, but a dll a year frm Linda never arrives late.
“But why always a dll?” This questin keeps ging in Rita’s mind until ne day her father gives the answer.
Little Linda dreams t have a dll. Her parents agree t give her ne fr her fifth birthday. Sadly, they bth die in a traffic accident (车祸) befre it arrives. The never-received gift is the mst precius (珍贵的) in her eyes. That’s why she thinks dlls are the best birthday gifts fr Rita. Her mther’s stry tuches (触动) her heart, Rita has an
It is Linda’s sixtieth birthday. The whle family stand arund the sixty-year-ld lady when the drbell rings. Much t Linda’s surprise, a pstman brings t her a package, with a card read:
Dear Linda,
I frget t send yu the package that yu shuld have received n May 20, 1956, yur fifth birthday. The gift inside has becme ld, but I feel that yu may still wish t have it. Srry fr the lateness!
Lve,
Angel f Jy
Linda pens the package and sees a lvely grandma dll. She hlds the dll that she has waited s many years t receive, tears running dwn her face. The dll, given by “Angel f Jy”, makes her the happiest “child” alive.
18. Wh is Linda in the stry?
A. Rita’s daughter.B. Rita’s mther.C. The grandma dll.D. Angel f Jy.
19. What des the secnd paragraph (段落) mainly tell us?
A. Why Rita lves dlls very much.
B. Rita gets a grandma dll when she is yung.
C. Rita thinks f her wn birthday dlls frm her mther.
D. Rita’s wn mther can make beautiful dlls all by herself.
20. Why des Linda think that dlls are the best birthday gifts fr Rita?
A. Rita dreams t have all kinds f lvely dlls.
B. Rita lks like a dll when she is a little girl.
C. Linda gets a lt f lvely dlls frm her parents.
D. Linda never gets any f the dream dll frm her parents.
21. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Hw t make a grandma dll.
B. Rita’s birthday presents are different dlls.
C. Hw t chse birthday presents fr ur children.
D. It is never late t d smething fr ur wn parents.
第二部分
本部分共7题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
三、阅读表达 (每题2分，共10分)
阅读表达
22. Des May like shpping with yung children?
_________________________________________
23. Wh des May like shpping with?
_________________________________________
24. Hw ld is Lisa?
_________________________________________
25. Why desn’t Lisa g shpping at weekends?
_________________________________________
26. Where des Lisa usually buy fd?
_________________________________________
四、看表格写话 (6分)
27. 根据下面表格显示信息选择一个人的情况写四句话。请在四线三格上认真书写。
五、文段表达 (10分)
28. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文公众号正在对初一新生征集以“全新的起点，崭新的生活”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你钟爱的学校人和物以及经常开展的有意义的活动，最后谈谈你的感受。
提示词语：busy, meaningful (有意义的), interesting, schl trip
提示问题：
What’s yur favurite persn r thing in the schl?
•What activities d yu ften d at schl?
•Hw d yu feel?
My New Schl Life
My new schl life is great.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like my new schl life very much.
参考答案
一、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分)
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国女孩海伦和她家人所喜欢的运动。
【1题详解】
句意：海伦家有五口人。
three三；fur四；five五；six六。根据“They are her parents, her sister Ann, her brther Kevin and Helen.”可知，她家一共有五口人，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：她的家人非常喜欢运动，但他们喜欢不同的种类。
sprts运动；fd食物；animals动物；fruit水果。根据“Her mther and her sister like playing tennis.”可推断，她的家庭成员很喜欢“运动”，所缺的词是sprts。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她们经常早上打网球。
play打；take拿；put放；bring带。根据“Her mther and her sister like playing tennis.”可知，和tennis搭配的词是play，该短语意为“打网球”。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：这对他来说非常简单和有趣。
big大的；small小的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“He plays sccer with his friends at schl every day. ”可推断，足球对于他来说很“简单的”，而且很有趣。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：他喜欢篮球，但他不打篮球。
and和；s所以；r或者；but但是。根据“He likes basketball,…he desn’t play it.”空前提到了“他喜欢篮球”，空后提到了“他不打篮球”，可知前后是转折关系，可填but表示转折。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：他只在电视上看篮球比赛。
draws画；watches看；talks说；writes写。分析“He nly…basketball games n TV.”可知，指的是他只在电视上看篮球比赛。表示“观看比赛”要用watch和games搭配。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：你可以在她的卧室里看到三个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍。
classrm教室；garden花园；bedrm卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“They are under her bed.”可推断，那些物品在她的“卧室”里，所缺的词是bedrm。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：海伦和她家人认为运动可以帮助他们保持健康。
make做；keep保持；give给；get得到。keep healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，所缺的词是keep。故选B。
二、阅读理解 (每题2分，共26分)
【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一家时装店的打折活动的相关信息。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知开店的时间为早上九点三十分。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can get a 10% discunt(折扣) fr tw clthes, except(除了) hats and scks.”和“T-shirt; white, yellw, blue, green; 35 yuan”可知琳达想买一件白色T恤，不符合打折要求，故需付原价35元。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据sweater的颜色描述“black, blue, yellw, pink”可知没有白色的。故选A。
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是蒂姆姆与弟弟弗兰克的个人喜好等信息。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We bth really like chicken fr dinner. We bth like salad at dinner, t. Oh, Frank likes ice-cream fr dessert, but I dn’t eat ice-cream.”可知蒂姆姆很喜欢晚饭吃鸡肉和沙拉，但是不喜欢吃冰淇淋。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like sprts, t, but I dn’t play sprts. I like t watch them n TV. I like t watch vlleyball and basketball, but I dn’t like sccer. I dn’t have a lt f sprts things, but I have a lt f bks, CDs, and cmputer games.”可知蒂姆姆也喜欢运动，但他不喜欢做运动。他喜欢在电视上看排球和篮球节目，但他不喜欢足球。他没有很多体育用品，但有很多书、CD和电脑游戏。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many famus(著名的) peple’s birthdays are als in February. ”可知许多名人的生日也在二月，可推知蒂姆应是为他的生日感到高兴。故选A。
【答案】15. D 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了萨拉过了一个特殊的生日。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sara went t schl and tld her friend, Jenny, that Saturday was her birthday.”萨拉去学校告诉她的朋友珍妮，星期六是她的生日。可知，这里指的是萨拉自以为没有人记得她的生日。故选D。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Just stay at hme,’ says Sara, feeling a bit sad. She desn’t want t tell Mum it is her birthday.” “就待在家里吧，”萨拉说，感到有点难过。她不想告诉妈妈今天是她的生日。可知，萨拉的沮丧来源于连妈妈也不知道她的生日。因此这里应该表示“知道”。故选C。
【17题详解】
最佳标题题。这篇短文主要是通过描述萨拉以为没有人在乎她的生日，然后心情沮丧，妈妈变相约她到康乐中心帮忙，在康乐中心，萨拉得到了一个惊喜，大家都在为她庆祝生日，这对于萨拉来说是一个特殊的生日。故选D。
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita在给自己的女儿买礼物的时候，想到了自己的妈妈，她的妈妈总是买给她布娃娃当生日礼物，开始她不明白这是为什么，后来她知道，原来她的妈妈小时候一直想得到一个布娃娃礼物，但是始终没有得到。最后在妈妈六十岁生日的时候，Rita给她的妈妈买了一个布娃娃礼物。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As she lks at it, in her mind smehw appears (出现) Linda, her mther.”可知，Linda是Rita的妈妈。故选B。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，主要讲述了Rita想起每一年都会收到妈妈给的一个布娃娃作为生日礼物，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Rita的父亲告诉她的话“Little Linda dreams t have a dll. …The never-received gift is the mst precius (珍贵的) in her eyes”可知，Linda小时候特别希望得到一个娃娃，她的父母答应她在她五岁生日的时候送给她一个。但是不幸的是，她的父母在她生日到来之前因为车祸都去世了。因此Linda从没得到过她梦想的布娃娃，在她的眼中，布娃娃是最珍贵的礼物，所以她才给自己的女儿买布娃娃。故选D。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过讲述“迟到的生日礼物”来表达一位母亲对于子女的爱，由此想告诉读者们“为父母做点什么永远都不晚”，故选D。
第二部分
本部分共7题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
三、阅读表达 (每题2分，共10分)
【答案】22. N, she desn’t.
23. She likes shpping with her friends r alne.
24. She is 26.
25. There are t many peple in the shps at weekends.
26. In the supermarket.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个人对于购物的看法。
【22题详解】
根据“I like shpping, but shpping with yung children is nt an easy thing. I have t lk after (照顾) them when I’m shpping”可知，她并不喜欢和小孩子一起逛街，故填N, she desn’t.
【23题详解】
根据“I ften g shpping with my friends because it’s fun. I like shpping alne, t.”可知，她喜欢和朋友或者独自去逛街，故填She likes shpping with her friends r alne.
【24题详解】
根据“Lisa: I’m 26”可知，她26岁，故填She is 26.
【25题详解】
根据“but I never g shpping at weekends. There are t many peple in the shps”可知，因为店里有太多人，故填There are t many peple in the shps at weekends.
26题详解】
根据“I think fd in the supermarket is fresh and cheap, s I usually shp there”可知，在超市里购买食物，故填In the supermarket.
四、看表格写话 (6分)
27. 【答案】例文
My name is Lucy. My favurite subject is art. I think art is very interesting. And I have art classes frm 9:00 t 9:40 n Tuesday.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求在表格显示的信息中选择一个人的情况写四句话。学生不要遗漏表格中的要点，写作时保持主谓一致，注意句数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先自我介绍；
第二步，讲述喜欢的课程及感受；
第三步，讲述该课程的上课时间。
[亮点词汇]
①have…class上课
②frm…t…从……到……
[高分句型]
①I think art is very interesting.（宾语从句）
五、文段表达 (10分)
28. 【答案】例文：
My New Schl Life
My new schl life is great. My schl is big and beautiful. The teachers here are nice, especially my English teacher—Mr. Brwn. He is friendly t us, and we like him very much. His class is very interesting and he always makes us laugh. There are a lt f activities in ur schl. In September, we have a sprts meeting. In Octber, we have a schl trip. In December, we have an English Speaking Cmpetitin. I like schl trip best because I can enjy the beauty f nature. My schl life is clrful and wnderful.
I like my new schl life very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校里最喜欢的人；
第二步，介绍学校的活动；
第三步，发表自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly t sb 对某人友好
②a lt f 许多
③ 最喜欢
[高分句型]
①There are a lt f activities in ur schl.（there be句型）
②I like schl trip best because I can enjy the beauty f nature.（because引导原因状语从句）
Clthes
Clr
Price
T-shirt
white, yellw, blue, green
35 yuan
skirt
red, pink, brwn, purple
50 yuan
hat
white, black, red
15 yuan
sweater
black, blue, yellw, pink
58 yuan
shrts
red, white
35 yuan
scks
brwn, black, purple
9 yuan fr tw pairs
What d yu think abut shpping?
May: I’m 35 years ld. I like shpping, but shpping with yung children is nt an easy thing. I have t lk after (照顾) them when I’m shpping. Shpping with my husband is nt fun, either. I nly g shpping with my husband when I need t buy smething fr him. If I want t buy a dress fr myself, he always says smething like “The queue (队伍) is t lng” r “Yu dn’t need t buy that right nw”. I ften g shpping with my friends because it’s fun. I like shpping alne, t.
Lisa: I’m 26. I like shpping very much, but I never g shpping at weekends. There are t many peple in the shps. I dn’t like shpping with ther peple. It usually takes me a lt f time t chse things because I never buy the first things I see. I always lk arund ther shps t find the clthes with the best prices. I always buy things at very lw (低的) prices. I dn’t like buying fd in small shps r street markets. I think fd in the supermarket is fresh and cheap, s I usually shp there. In this way, I can save mney and get nice fd.
Name
Subject
Feeling
Time
Lucy
Art
interesting
9:00-9:40, Tuesday
David
P.E.
difficult
10:00-10:40, Friday