2023北京西城初一（上）期末英语含答案

这是一份2023北京西城初一（上）期末英语含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，根据句意和音标填写单词，文段表达，选做题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
三、单项填空（共10 分，每小题1 分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. My aunt is very kind and friendly, s we all like _______.
A. she B. her C. hers
14. — _______ there any range juice in the fridge?
— N, but there is sme apple juice. Wuld yu like sme?
A. Is B. Are C. Have
15. Elephants _______ in grups in Africa and Asia.
A. liveB. lives C. is living
16. We have histry _______ Thursday. It’s ne f my favrite subjects.
A.in B. at C. n
17. Jack lves reading and he ften _______ t the bkstre.
A. g B. ges C. is ging
18. The carrt is gd fr eyes, _______ my mm ften cks it fr me.
A. s B. but C. because
19. — _______ d yu d t celebrate yur grandparent’ s birthday?
— We usually make ndles and buy special presents.
A. What B. Why C. Where
20. — Listen！Smene _______ in the classrm.
— It’s beautiful.
A. sing B. is singing C. are singing
21. — What are yu ding, Mary?
— I _______ a map f China. It is my gegraphy hmewrk.
A. draw B. am drawing C. draws
22. My mther _______ wrk at weekends, s we have time t visit my grandparents.
A. isn’tB. dn’t C. desn’t
四、完形填空（共10 分，每小题1 分）
（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D 填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
It’s hard being the new kid in a schl. Yu want t feel welcme. Yu want t be liked. What can yu d t make __23__ ? Be friendly! Here’s hw.
A smile makes ther peple like yu. When yu lk and feel cmfrtable (舒适的), peple will want t get t knw yu better.
Dn’t be afraid t __24__ yurself t peple yu wuld like t meet. They may want t meet yu, t!
Ask questins t find ut peple’s __25__ . Listen carefully when they answer yu. That shws yu’re interested in getting t knw them.
Maybe yu __26__ the same sprts team r the same bks. When it cmes t making friends, yu shuld always remember: Have fun! Yu may make sme new friends befre yu knw it.
（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。
Three bys std beside their mther and lked at the fast fd menu (菜单).
“I’m s hungry that I culd eat a hrse!” Rb said.
“I’m s hungry that I culd eat a whale!” Steve said.
“I’m s hungry that I culd eat the Empire State Building.” Tim said.
They were telling their mther hw hungry they were, but their mther lked wrriedly at her wallet (钱包). She was __27__ that she wuldn’t have enugh mney t feed them. Her bys were always hungry. She said, “They were like wlves. Even when they finally ate enugh, it __28__ lasted (持续) lng.”
“Bys, I nly have twenty dllars. That’s nt much, but we’ll get what we can. It will have t last until we get hme fr dinner.”
Rb said, “That’s it?”
Tim said, “I have a __29__ . Let’s lk at the menu and find the cheapest things that give us the mst fd!”
“That’s a great idea.” Mm smiled. Her bys wuld find a way t fill their stmachs as much as they culd with the mney they had.
“I can d withut a __30__ . There’s water in the car.” Rb said.
Steve liked that idea. Less drink and mre fd. “I culd wait, t.”
“I’ll get ne and we can drink tgether.” Tim said.
“Onin rings are mre expensive than French fries.” Rb said, reading the menu. “If we __31__ tw large fries, we can save mney.”
”The hamburgers are cheaper than cheeseburgers. Cheese tastes gd, but it’s 30 cents mre fr each!” Steve said.
“But I __32__ cheese…well, maybe next time.” Tim said.
“I think we can get fur chicken sandwiches, fur hamburgers, tw large fries, and ne drink with the mney we have.” Steve said.
“I need my 2-fr-1 apple pies!” Mm called ut.
27. A. happy B. afraid C. lucky
28. A. never B. smetimes C. ften
29. A. ticket B. questin C. plan
30. A. drink B. glassC. hamburger
31. A. leave B. share C. see
32. A. make B. have C. lve
阅读理解（共30分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共22 分，每小题2 分）
A
33. In Japan children lve _______ fr breakfast.
A. rice and fish B. meat and butter C. tmates and cheese
34. Children ________ usually eat cheese, bread and ham fr breakfast.
A. in Hlland B. in Brazil C. in Greece
35. _______ is perfect fr the family because it is quick and easy t make.
A. Ht crissants B. Mis sup C. Italian Frittata
B
“Here yu g,” Sarah said, handing Ava an envelpe (信封).
”Thanks,” Ava said. “But what is it?”
“An invitatin (邀请) t my pl party. It’s at tw n Saturday.” Sarah kept talking but Ava wasn’t listening.
The wrds “pl party” ran thrugh her mind. Ava culdn’t swim.
“Yu’re cming, right?” Sarah said.
“Huh?” Ava jumped.
“D yu think yu culd cme a little early? I culd need yur help.”
Ava didn’t knw what t say. Sarah was ne f her best friends. She culdn’t miss her party. But she didn’t want the whle schl t find ut she culdn’t swim.
“I think I might be busy this Saturday.” Ava saw the sadness n Sarah’s face.
“Maybe I culd stp by fr a little while, but I wn’t have time t swim.”
Ava spent the rest f the schl day ddging (逃避) Sarah’s questins abut why she culdn’t stay fr the whle party. Ava felt bad. That night she begged (央求) her parents t make ther plans, s she culdn’t g t Sarah’s party.
Ava’s mther said, “Sarah is yur friend. She wn’t care that yu can’t swim.
Yu shuld g.” Ava wasn’t s sure. “Just be hnest (坦诚的) with Sarah,” her father said.
When Saturday arrived, Ava’s parents drve her t the party right n time. Sarah ran up t Ava and said, “Yu made it! I am s happy.”
“Sarah, I have t tell yu smething. I didn’t really have ther plans. I was just afraid t tell yu that… I can’t swim.”
Sarah smiled. “Great! Yu can be the referee (裁判员) fr the pl games. N ne ever wants t get ut f the water t d it.”
Ava ndded. “I culd d that. It sunds like fun.”
“It will be,” Sarah said. Then they headed tgether t the pl.
36. Ava gt the invitatin frm _______.
A. her teacher B. her friend C. her schl
37. Ava didn’t want t g t the pl party because _______.
A. she didn’t want thers t knw she culdn’t swim
B. her parents made sme special plans fr her
C. the pl games aren’t interesting t her
38. What did Ava’s mther tell her t d?
A. T g t the pl party.
B. T learn hw t swim.
C. T talk t her father.
39. What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. Parents can be ur best friends.
B. It is imprtant t help ur friends.
C. We shuld be hnest with ur friends.
C
My family lve health and fitness, s running has always been quite an imprtant part f ur lives. But my feelings abut running seem t change mre ften than I wuld like them t. I g thrugh times f really nt enjying it, fllwed by times f lving it s much.
I started running when I was just a little girl. Bth f my parents ran and they encuraged (鼓励) me t jin them frm an early age. I started by ding shrt jgs (慢跑) arund my neighbrhd, just a ten-minute run r smething like that.
When I was at high schl, I wuld wake up at 6 am and g fr a twenty-minute run thrugh the park near my huse. The runs became lnger because I became mre cnfident (自信的). Then I wuld try t g n lnger runs r even run faster.
Befre I went away t university, I jined a gym near my huse with my parents and frm then n I liked t use the bike r exercises with weights rather than (而不是) running. After tw years f ging t the gym, I wanted t take up running again because it was cheaper.
I ran in the mrnings again, befre wrk. I enjyed ding that because it meant that I gt my daily exercise dne early and had the rest f the day t d what I wanted t d. Anther gd thing abut running at that time was that there weren’t many peple arund t see me lking like a tmat!
Nw my lve fr running is at an all-time high. Last year I tk part in my first Race fr Life, a run t raise mney t help fight cancer (抗癌). And I was able t finish in the tp ten, ut f thusands f wmen and girls. Since then, my lve fr the sprt has grwn strnger. Hpefully frm nw n ur cnnectin will be nly psitive (积极的), rather than falling in and ut f lve.
40. Why did the writer start running at an early age?
A. Because her parents encuraged her.
B. Because running made her cnfident.
C. Because she liked running very much.
41. The underlined phrase “at an all-time high” prbably means _______.
A. the same B. the past C. the mst
42. What can we knw abut the writer?
A. She thinks running is imprtant in her life.
B. She lves exercising in a gym better than running.
C. She feels srry that she didn’t enjy running at first.
43. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. What running as a hbby can bring peple.
B. Hw she feels abut running at different times.
C. Why the writer tk part in her first Race fr Life.
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8 分，每小题2 分）
Scientists have fund the wrld’s largest sea grass meadw (草坪). They did it using vides taken by sme unusual helpers: tiger sharks.
The wrk shuld help prtect (保护) the sea grass, and is als an interesting way t learn abut the cean (海洋).
Sea grasses help clean the cean’s water, and prvide (提供) fd and living places fr many sea animals. Imprtantly, they help in fighting glbal warming.
Scientists want t prtect them, but they dn’t have a gd idea f where and hw large they are. Sea grasses can be hard t see because the water is t deep and nt clear enugh. As a scientist said, “If we dn’t knw where it is, we can’t prtect it.”
S scientists want sharks t help with the research (研究). Tiger sharks are huge, strng, fast swimmers and als spend a lt f time in sea grass meadws. The scientists put cameras n the fins f sharks and then let them g back t the cean.
The cameras fell ff after a few hurs and flated (漂浮) t the tp f the cean. Tracking signals (追踪信号) helped the scientists find the flating cameras and cllect the vides the sharks had taken. Putting all this infrmatin tgether, the scientists fund the largest sea grass meadw.
The research als shws hw useful large underwater animals can be in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea. A scientist said, “Animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t cmpletely new places.”
44. Wh are the scientists’ unusual helpers in the passage?
45. Why is it hard fr the scientists t find the sea grasses?
46. Hw did the scientists find the flating cameras?
47. What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
书面表达（共20 分）
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4 分，每小题1 分）
48. Sam, let’s _______ [kʌt] the big birthday cake tgether.
49. Wuld yu like t see a _______ [fɪlm] with me this Sunday?
50. When yu are sad, try t read sme _______ [ˈfʌni] stries.
51. My uncle is a _______ [ˈdraɪvə] and he wrks fr a bus cmpany.
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共6 分，每小题2 分）
52. 学生们正在打扫教室。(clean)
53. Jack经常和他爸爸一起看足球比赛。(watch)
54. 图书馆里有许多新书。(there be)
九、文段表达（10 分）
55. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40 词的文段写作。所给提示词语
仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
英语课上，老师让每个同学分享日常生活中和家人在一起的欢乐时刻。请你拟写一份英文发言稿，谈一谈什么时候是你家的欢乐时刻，你和家人通常会做些什么，你有什么样的感悟。
提示词语： weekend, talk, exercise, mvie, warm, lve
提示问题： ●When is yur family fun time?
●What d yu and yur family usually d?
●What d yu think f yur family fun time?
My Family Fun Time
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
十、选做题（共10 分，每小题5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Grace Walker, a 7-year-ld girl, lives in a quiet neighbrhd. She is a child wh has lts f friends and a happy life. But she nce had a prblem.
Her schl hlds a yearly career (职业) fair. On that day, adults cme t schl and talk t children abut many different careers. This year, they listened t a dctr, met a manager and talked t a librarian. But Grace had n inspiratin (鼓舞她的人) at all.
That evening Grace was very sad at the dinner table. Her mm asked her what was wrng. Grace began t cry when she tld her mther abut her future and career. Grace has always dreamed f becming a firefighter, helping thers and being a her. When she tld her friends abut her dream, they laughed because a girl can’t be a’fireman’. Grace’s mm smiled and hugged her.
T help Grace slve (解决) the prblem, her mm gt her cmputer, ran a quick search and placed the cmputer in frnt f Grace. Then she saw the screen. There was a beautiful, smiling wman firefighter accepting a medal (奖章) fr her bravery during a car accident. In the pht, she was hlding ne f the little girls she had freed frm the schl bus. Grace culdn’t believe it.
Grace’s mm said, “Why nt send an email t the firefighter?” Grace did it happily and waited, hping fr a reply! They were s excited when a reply flashed up a few minutes later. Finally Grace had her inspiratin—it was Cnstance Baker. She started t read Cnstance’s blg (博客) and fllwed her daily.
That summer, Grace had a party t celebrate her birthday. When it was time t bring ut the cake, Grace was tld t clse her eyes. Suddenly, she heard lud sirens (警笛) cming clser and luder by the secnd. When she pened her eyes, Cnstance was hlding the cake and the rest f the firefighters were standing arund the fire truck. This was the best birthday Grace culd ever have.
At schl, Grace was the talk f the hallways. She is s prud f her future dream and nw truly believes anything is pssible.
56. What was Grace’s prblem?
57. Hw was the prblem slved?
参考答案
三、单项填空
13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A
20. B 21. B 22. C
四、完形填空
23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A
27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C
阅读理解
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。
33. A 34. B. 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C
40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
44. Tiger sharks.
45. Because the water is t deep and nt clear enugh.
46. By tracking signals.
47. Large underwater animals are useful in helping t learn mre abut life
under the sea.
书面表达
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。
48. cut 49. film 50. funny 51. driver
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。
52. The students are cleaning the classrm.
53. Jack ften watches ftball matches with his father.
54. There are many new bks in the library.
九、文段表达
55. Pssible versin:
My Family Fun Time
My family fun time is n Friday night. It is the time when we are free t enjy relaxing family activities. We always talk t ne anther while having a big dinner. Watching mvies tgether is als ne f my favurite family activities.
Family fun time is imprtant t me because sme f my best memries have been the times we’ve spent tgether ding activities arund the huse. My family is filled with s much lve!
A. like B. friends C. intrduce D. interests
Breakfast arund the wrld
What d children arund the wrld eat fr breakfast?
Take a lk at the fds belw.
Japan (日本)
Children enjy having rice, fish and mis sup fr breakfast. Rice is ne f their favrites.
Brazil (巴西)
Children eat the fds like cheese, bread and ham (火腿) fr breakfast.
Hlland (荷兰)
Children like bread, butter (黄油) and chclate sprinkles in the mrning.
Italy (意大利)
Children eat Italian Frittata. Because it is quick and easy t make, it becmes the perfect meal fr the family.
Greece (希腊)
Children eat tmates, cheese, spiced meats and lives (橄榄) each day.
France (法国)
Children lve a breakfast f ht chclate with butter and ht crissants (羊角面包).
Yu can try these in yur wn kitchen if yu’d like t have different breakfast fds.