福建省福州第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一学段（期中）考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省福州第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一学段（期中）考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文填空，首字母填空，书面表达，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
N matter where yu live, giving gifts is a cmmn way fr us t express thanks, cncern r lve. Althugh the reasns fr giving gifts are abut the same arund the wrld, the traditins f giving gifts can be quite different frm ne anther.
In Eurpe, dn’t accidentally cut yurself ut f smene’s life.
In the US, a set f kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift idea fr a wedding r hliday. Hwever, in certain Eurpean cuntries like Germany, superstitin (迷信) defines that a knife presented as a gift will end yur friendship. There is a way t beat this superstitin: tie a penny t the knife r gift bx. The receiver then returns the penny t yu as a “payment” t drive away the bad luck.
In Native America, yur hst gives gifts rather than receives them.
The Native American gift giving custm is exactly the ppsite t that f any ther culture. Traditinally, during weddings and sme big celebratins (birthdays aren’t included), guests are the receivers f gifts rather than the hst.
In Japan, presentatin is paramunt.
The Japanese place great emphasis n the act f gift giving, and presentatin plays a big rle in determining hw yur gift is received. Fr example, it’s cnsidered unpleasant t receive uncvered cash. S whether yu’re sending mney as a gift r just leaving a tip, place yur mney in an envelpe t ensure it’s received in a respectful manner.
In China, red envelpes and even denminatins (面额) bring gd luck.
Chinese New Year has a rich set f traditins. One f the mst ppular custms f this hliday is giving ut mney in red envelpes. Knwn as yasuiqian, these gifts are meant t bring gd luck. In additin t hw yu give mney, there’s als superstitin relating t the amunt yu give. Giving an dd numbered amunt f mney is cnsidered bad luck. It’s imprtant t make sure that even the first digit is even as numbers like 30 and 5 0 are cnsidered dd.
1、Which way f gift giving is acceptable based n the text?
A. Sending uncvered cash t a friend as a gift in Japan.
B. Giving a knife with a penny tied as a gift in Germany.
C. Receiving gifts frm a Native American hst at his birthday party.
D. Giving three hundred yuan t a Chinese child during the New Year.
2、Where will yu prbably receive a gift when attending a wedding?
A. In Eurpe.B. In China.C. In Japan.D. In Native America.
3、What des the underlined wrd “paramunt” prperly mean?
A. Vital.B. Impractical.C. Respectful.D. Unpleasant.
I decided at 10 that I was ging t be a teacher because I had a burning desire fr superpwers. As a by, I culd clearly see sme f my teachers had extrardinary pwers.
There was an English teacher in fifth grade wh culd magically transprt us t different wrlds every day by telling us stries and reading t us frm bks we wuld never pick up. This was ur secret and fun time because fifth graders were cnsidered t ld t have stries read ut t them.
It was even shcking that my teacher culd see the invisible. I was ne f thse wh lacked insight. Yet my teacher wuld ntice me and the unspken message in her eyes suggested that she culd see me thrugh. She had anther superpwer and even after fur decades, I culd still vividly remember her lessns abut the great masters f art and great gegraphers, expanding ur hrizns. She did this even thugh her majr was nt art, nr gegraphy. Her lessns went beynd the textbk. I knew I wanted t be ne f thse all-seeing nes with superpwers that made children feel safe and valued.
I knw being a teacher isn’t the easiest r the mst financially rewarding f jbs. And there are ccupatinal risks--yur knees can becme wrn ut frm years f carrying piles f ntebks up and dwn the schl staircase, and yur vice can give in frm t much talking. But despite all that, there are thse chsing this cause. T them, teaching is nt just a jb--it is a science, an art and a craft, and it demands emtinal labur and investment.
All my life fr three decades nw, I’ve gne t wrk early each day with a spring in my step. Occasinally, I meet my frmer students. Their bvius lve fr me and fnd memries f ur time tgether are my rewards. When I meet thers wh are thirsty fr superpwers, like the brand new teacher struggling t perfect her skills with a brave face n, r the ne in a remte, rural schl travelling 70 kilmeters each day just fr his pupils, I feel prud t belng t the same grup.
4、What can be inferred abut the stries frm paragraph 2?
A. They were tld in a magic way.
B. They were written by the teacher.
C. They cntained sme students’ fun secrets.
D. They left the students with happy memries.
5、Which f the fllwing best describes the English teacher?
A. Ambitius and generus.B. Determined and wealthy.
C Caring and mdest.D. Knwledgeable and bservant.
6、What d we knw abut the authr as a teacher?
A. He suffered a lt in his knees and vice.
B. He thught teaching was mre than spreading knwledge.
C. He had sme ideas f hw t be a teacher at a yung age.
D. He was rewarded with much mney fr his devtin at schl.
7、What can be cncluded abut being a teacher frm the text?
A. Learning withut a teacher is hard t gain.
B. In schlarship there is n difference f age.
C. Teachers lead the dr, prgress in the individual.
D. With ne thusand times fr the peach garden sweet.
Bacteria are an annying prblem fr astrnauts. The micr-rganisms frm ur bdies grw uncntrllably n surfaces f the Internatinal Space Statin, s astrnauts spend hurs cleaning them up each week. Hw is NASA vercming this very tiny big prblem? It’s turning t a bunch f high schl kids. But nt just any kids. It is depending n NASA HUNCH high schl classrms, like the ne science teachers Gene Grdn and Dnna Himmelberg lead at Fairprt High Schl in Fairprt, New Yrk.
HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers. Fr the past tw years, Grdn’s students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity, and they think they’re clse t a slutin. “We dn’t give the students any breaks. They have t d it just like NASA engineers,” says Flrence Gld, a prject manager.
“There are n tests,” Grdn says. “There is n graded hmewrk. There almst are n grades, ther than ‘Are yu wrking twards yur gal?’. Basically, it’s ‘I’ve gt t prduce this prduct and then, at the end f the year, present it t NASA.’ Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review, and… it’s nt a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review f yur prduct.”
Grdn says the HUNCH prgram has an impact n cllege admissins and practical life skills. “These kids are s absrbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dn’t teach.” And that annying bacteria? Grdn says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers abut the prblem, readying a wrkable slutin t test in space.
8、What d we knw abut the bacteria in the Internatinal Space Statin?
A. They lead t air pllutin.B. They are hard t get rid f.
C. They damage the instruments.D. They appear in different frms.
9、What is the purpse f the HUNCH prgram?
A. T strengthen teacher-student relatinships.
B. T sharpen students’ cmmunicatin skills.
C. T allw students t experience zer gravity.
D. T link space technlgy with schl educatin.
10、What d the NASA engineers d fr the students in the prgram?
A. Check their prduct.B. Guide prject designs.
C. Adjust wrk schedules.D. Grade their hmewrk.
11、What is the best title fr the text?
A. Nature: An Outdr ClassrmB. NASA: The Hme f Astrnauts
C. Space: The Final Hmewrk FrntierD. HUNCH: A Cllege Admissin Refrm
In August, Jasn M. Allen’s piece “Theatre D’péra Spatial”-which he created with Al image generatr Midjurney -wn first place in the emerging artist divisin’s “digital arts phtgraphy” categry at the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin. The definitin fr the categry states that digital art refers t wrks that use “digital technlgy as part f the creative prcess”.
Allen’s award-winning image has led t debates abut what, exactly, it means t be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It felt bad fr the exact same reasn we dn’t let rbts participate in the Olympics, “ne Twitter user wrte.”This is the literal definitin f ‘pressed a few buttns t make a digital art piece’, “anther tweeted.
Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty f wrk invlved, he said. First, he played arund with phrasing that led Midjurney t generate images f wmen in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt t mix Victrian-style cstuming with space themes. Over time, with many slight changes t his written prmpt (提示符), he created 900 different versins f what led t his final image. Then he imprved its reslutin thrugh Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.
Allen is glad the debate ver whether AI can be used t make art is attracting s much attentin. “Rather than hating n the technlgy, we need t recgnize that it’s a pwerful tl and use it fr gd s we can all mve frward,” Allen said.
Cal Duran, ne f the judges fr the cmpetitin, said that while Allen’s piece included a mentin f AI, he didn’t realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decisin t award it first place. “I think the AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way,” he said.
12、Why has Jasn's wrk led t debates?
A. It was a cpy f a phtgraph.B. He challenged the lder artists.
C. It was created with the help f AI.D. He brke the rule f the cmpetitin.
13、What can best describe Allen's creating prcess?
A. Cperative.B. Energy-cnsuming.
C. Straightfrward.D. I mag in a lin-lacking.
14、What can we learn abut AI frm the last paragraph?
A. It is a duble-edged swrd.B. It attracts cnventinal artists.
C. It strikes art judges as n surprise.D. It may pen a new wrld t artists.
15、What is the text mainly abut?
A. A trend t be Al artists.B. An AI-generated art cntest.
C. Respnses t a winning AI artwrk.D. Curisity abut an image generatr.
二、七选五
16、On a warm spring mrning in 1984, Dng Ya-hui and his tw yung friends pulled n backpacks and set ut n a hike f the Great Wall. ①___________Frm there they went frward t the vast west. By sunset, they tk shelter in ancient twers where sldiers nce std guard, perhaps watching fr invaders frm the nrth.
The walk f 17 mnths and 8, 850 kilmeters tests persistence. But it’s well wrth the effrt. ②___________The trip wuld nt nly change their lives but the frtunes f the wall itself, helping preserve it and lift it t the status it hlds tday.
On cmpleting their jurney, they published their experiences in a bk. As they shared their adventures, it became clear that it was nt just the physical demands but als the emtinal impact that left lasting impressins.
③___________Since then, China has made a number f measures t prtect the attractin. In 2006, fr instance, the State Cuncil issued the Regulatin n the Prtectin f Great Wall t strengthen laws cncerning its preservatin and regulate activities n the structure.
The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given cntrl ver the verall prtectin f the Great Wall. ④___________.
Dng places his hands n the weathered wall, as he did 35 years ag. But tday, he thinks mre deeply n a missin grander than his wn jurney. “Smene dug up sme earth, making it int a brick,” he says. “Smene else brught it all the way up the muntain and built a wall. Then many peple guarded the wall fr hundreds f years. The Great Wall is definitely alive. ⑤___________.”
A. It isn’t just a cld, stne wall.
B. Their walk began in Shanhai Pass.
C. Preservatin requires the effrts f all sciety.
D. It wund its way and reached int the Bhai Sea.
E. It made them the first ever t walk the whle length.
F. Meanwhile, lcal villagers has recently been hired t act as guardians.
G. Preservatin wrk began when the Great Wall was listed as a Wrld Heritage Site.
三、完形填空（15空）
I lve and enjy playing the pian. S when the recital(音乐演奏会) was 1 , I was disappinted. I had expected it fr lng and already 2 my best sngs.
Hwever, Mm turned this 3 int smething wrthwhile. "Yu shuld 4 at Carriage Huse Manr. I'm sure the 5 there wuld really appreciate the music." T me, this was a win-win situatin because nt nly wuld I play mre sngs, but als I have the chance t 6 the residents, sme f whm tragically didn't have families.
The much-anticipated day 7 arrived. Stepping int the dining area, I saw several gray-haired peple seemingly enjying a dinner and the 8 . Despite n-ging cnversatins at tables, 9 still hung like a dark clud in the rm. After intrductins, I sat dwn in frnt f the pian, butterflies in my stmach. But my 10 melted away as I played n.
The dinner hur flew by. One wman gt up and began t cheerfully 11 in the rm t the beat f the 12 while thers snapped their fingers(打响指). I was 13 t see hw music brught big smiles t their faces.
Calling ff the recital was a blessing because it led t us 14 the gift f music with thse wh needed it mst. G and spread 15 whenever pssible.
17、A. cancelled B. spnsredC. rganizedD. pstpned
18、A. recrded B. preparedC. cmpsed D. sung
19、A. burnut B. letdwnC. getaway D. turnarund
20、A. relax B. investigate C. perfrm D. wait
21、A. senirs B. nursesC. guards D. musicians
22、A. cheer up B. settle dwn C. cmment n D. hunt fr
23、A.simply B. accidentally C.finallyD. nearly
24、A. freedm B. vacatin C. cmpany D. privilege
25、A. silence B. hrrr C. cnfusin D. lneliness
26、A. desperatin B. nervusnessC. frustratin D. embarrassment
27、A. spin B. wander C. dance D. glance
28、A. drums B. heartC. wrdsD. music
29、A. determined B. upset C. curius D. amazed
30、A. carrying B. exchangingC. discussing D. sharing
31、A. faithB. kindness C. message D. awareness
四、语法填空
32、The lcal gvernment desn’t have t sacrifice envirnmental prtectin ________ (prmte) ecnmic grwth. （所给词的适当形式填空）
33、______(face) with higher imprt and exprt csts, the cmpany is lking fr ways t survive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34、Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space t avid everything ______(flat) ff. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35、A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ______(jurney) the Belt and Rad rute by ft. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36、________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng,Linda appears mre mature than thse f her age. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、短文填空
37、China’s Tianzhu-5 carg (货物) craft re-entered the atmsphere in a cntrlled manner at 9:13 am (Beijing Time) Tuesday, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency. Mst f the spacecraft’s cmpnents burned up as①__________ (plan) during the re-entry, and a small amunt f debris (残骸) fell int the predetermined safe waters f the Suth Pacific.
It was the furth carg ship t have linked with Tiangng,②__________is nw manned by three astrnauts frm the Shenzhu XVI missin.
Accrding t the agency, many applicatin prjects carried int space by theTianzhu-5 are prgressing③__________ (smth) and have achieved fruitful results. Amng them④__________ (be) the Maca Student Science Satellite 1, which was put in the carg craft befre⑤__________ (release) int rbit n Dec. 18, 2022.
This satellite is perating stably in rbit, ⑥__________ (functin) as a space-based scientific practice platfrm fr amateur radi fans in the Greater Bay Area, n bth sides f the Taiwan Strait⑦__________arund the wrld.
The in-rbit test f space hydrgen-xygen fuel cells is anther experimental achievement nbard the Tianzhu-5, prviding data⑧__________terms f charged particles, neutrns and particle radiatin effects.
Pang Zhiha, ⑨__________expert n space explratin technlgy and a renwned writer n spaceflight, said that after years f service, the Tianzhu series has prved t be a⑩__________(value), efficient transprt vehicle fr the Tiangng statin.
六、首字母填空
38、There’s the symblism f recycling bags that wuld ______ land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless.(根据首字母单词拼写)
39、The charges were drpped fr l______ f evidence. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40、A gd idea ______ t me while I was watching TV. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41、I remember having seen him smewhere but his name e______ me fr the mment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42、I have t make a ________ (cmplain) abut the pr quality f fd and service in yur restaurant. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43、Built by immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures, Califrnia is ne f the mst culturally d______ place in the wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44、Her grandfather s______ his frtune during the Gld Rush and became a millinaire. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45、The club ffers a v______ f (-lts f) activities t the lcal teenagers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46、We’re ging t have meeting there n a regular b______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47、J______ by his happy lk, he must have passed the test. (根据首字母单词拼写)
七、书面表达
48、假设你是李华，是一名高二学生。你所在的城市福州即将举办“丝绸之路国际电影节”。作为一名学生志愿者代表，请你以“Fuzhu–a place f distinctive culture identity”为主题，向来访的国际友人介绍你的城市。
内容包括：1．地理位置
2．著名景点
3．文化特色
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fuzhu–a place f distinctive culture identity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、单词拼写
49、______(有可能) yu might see it in range, yellw r blue, depending n its size.(根据汉语提示填空)
50、China said n Oct 8 that it is“______ ______”(深切关注) ver the current escalatin f vilence between Palestine and Israel.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
51、Thughts f hw busy the weekend was ging t be and the hmewrk that was due Mnday s ______ a______. (想法溜走了)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
52、A set f weightlifting mtins invlves different pstures but is finished in the ______. (在一眨眼间)(根据汉语提示填空)
53、It seems that the state is either n fire r in flding, with ______ ______ ______. (中间几乎没有间隔)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, in certain Eurpean cuntries like Germany, superstitin (迷信) defines that a knife presented as a gift will end yur friendship. There is a way t beat this superstitin: tie a penny t the knife r gift bx. The receiver then returns the penny t yu as a “payment” t drive away the bad luck. (然而，在某些欧洲国家，如德国，迷信观念认为作为礼物赠送的刀会结束你们的友谊。有一种方法可以打破这种迷信：把一分钱绑在刀或礼盒上。然后，接收者将一分钱作为“付款”退还给你，以赶走厄运)”可知，在德国，送一把绑着一分钱的小刀作为礼物是可以接受的。故选B。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The Native American gift giving custm is exactly the ppsite t that f any ther culture. Traditinally, during weddings and sme big celebratins (birthdays aren’t included), guests are the receivers f gifts rather than the hst. (美洲原住民的送礼习俗与其他任何文化都完全相反。传统上，在婚礼和一些大型庆祝活动（生日不包括在内）中，客人是礼物的接收者，而不是主人)”可知，美洲原住民参加婚礼时是宾客接受主人的礼物，所以参加婚礼时，你可能会在美洲原住民那里收到礼物。故选D。
3、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段“The Japanese place great emphasis n the act f gift giving, and presentatin plays a big rle in determining hw yur gift is received. Fr example, it’s cnsidered unpleasant t receive uncvered cash. S whether yu’re sending mney as a gift r just leaving a tip, place yur mney in an envelpe t ensure it’s received in a respectful manner.(日本人非常重视送礼行为，而礼物的呈现在决定礼物的接受方式方面起着重要作用。例如，收到未覆盖的现金被认为是不愉快的。因此，无论你是寄钱作为礼物，还是只是留下小费，都要把钱放在信封里，以确保收到的时候尊重他人)”可知，在日本，送礼物时，礼物的呈现方式是至关重要的，推测划线单词表示“至关重要的”，与vital同义。故选A。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“There was an English teacher in fifth grade wh culd magically transprt us t different wrlds every day by telling us stries and reading t us frm bks we wuld never pick up. This was ur secret and fun time because fifth graders were cnsidered t ld t have stries read ut t them. (有一位五年级的英语老师，他每天都能神奇地把我们带到不同的世界，给我们讲故事，给我们读我们永远不会读的书。这是我们的秘密和有趣的时光，因为五年级学生被认为年龄大了，不能给他们读故事)”可知，作者认为他的老师很神奇，可以通过讲故事把他们带到了各种不同的世界里，这被学生看作是秘密和有趣的时光，即老师讲的故事给学生们留下快乐的回忆。故选D项。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“There was an English teacher in fifth grade wh culd magically transprt us t different wrlds every day by telling us stries and reading t us frm bks we wuld never pick up. (有一位五年级的英语老师，他每天都能神奇地把我们带到不同的世界，给我们讲故事，给我们读我们永远不会读的书)”以及第三段“Yet my teacher wuld ntice me and the unspken message in her eyes suggested that she culd see me thrugh.(然而，我的老师会注意到我，她眼中不言而喻的信息表明她可以看穿我)”可知，这位老师读的书很多，知识渊博，并且善于观察。故选D项。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“She did this even thugh her majr was nt art, nr gegraphy. Her lessns went beynd the textbk. I knew I wanted t be ne f thse all-seeing nes with superpwers that made children feel safe and valued.(尽管她的专业不是艺术，也不是地理，但她还是这么做了。她的课超出了课本。我知道我想成为那些无所不知的人中的一员，拥有让孩子们感到安全和有价值的超能力)”以及最后一段“When I meet thers wh are thirsty fr superpwers, like the brand new teacher struggling t perfect her skills with a brave face n, r the ne in a remte, rural schl travelling 70 kilmeters each day just fr his pupils, I feel prud t belng t the same grup.(当我遇到其他渴望超能力的人时，比如一位勇敢地努力完善自己技能的全新老师，或者一所偏远乡村学校的老师，每天只为他的学生行进70公里，我为属于同一个群体而感到自豪)”可知，作者认为教学不应该仅仅是传播知识，还应该拥有让孩子们感到安全和有价值的超能力。故选B项。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“I knw being a teacher isn’t the easiest r the mst financially rewarding f jbs. And there are ccupatinal risks--yur knees can becme wrn ut frm years f carrying piles f ntebks up and dwn the schl staircase, and yur vice can give in frm t much talking. But despite all that, there are thse chsing this cause. T them, teaching is nt just a jb--it is a science, an art and a craft, and it demands emtinal labur and investment.(我知道当老师不是最容易的工作，也不是最有经济回报的工作。还有职业风险——你的膝盖可能会因为多年来在学校楼梯上来回搬运成堆的笔记本而磨损，你的声音可能会因为说话太多而减弱。尽管如此，还是有人选择了这一事业。对他们来说，教学不仅仅是一份工作，它是一门科学、一门艺术和一门工艺，它需要情感劳动和投资)”以及最后一段“Their bvius lve fr me and fnd memries f ur time tgether are my rewards. When I meet thers wh are thirsty fr superpwers, like the brand new teacher struggling t perfect her skills with a brave face n, r the ne in a remte, rural schl travelling 70 kilmeters each day just fr his pupils, I feel prud t belng t the same grup.(他们对我明显的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆是我的回报。当我遇到其他渴望超能力的人时，比如一位勇敢地努力完善自己技能的全新老师，或者一所偏远乡村学校的老师，每天只为他的学生行进70公里，我为属于同一个群体而感到自豪)”可知，作者认为做老师需要多付出，而这些终究会有收获，D项“With ne thusand times fr the peach garden sweet.(用千百倍的耕耘，换来桃李满园香。)”符合题意。故选D项。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Bacteria are an annying prblem fr astrnauts. The micrrganisms frm ur bdies grw uncntrllably n surfaces f the Internatinal Space Statin, s astrnauts spend hurs cleaning them up each week.(细菌对宇航员来说是个烦人的问题。我们体内的微生物在国际空间站的表面无法控制地生长，因此宇航员每周都要花几个小时来清理它们)"可知，细菌在国际空站的表面无法控制地生长，宇航员每周要花几个小来清理它们，即它们很难清除。故选B项。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的"HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers. Fr the past tw years, Grdn's students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity, and they think they're clse t a slutin.(HUNCH旨在将高中教室与美国国家航空航天局的工程师联系起来。在过去的两年里，戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法，他们认为他们已经接近解决方案) "以及最后一段"Grdn says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers abut the prblem, readying a wrkable slutin t test in space.
（戈登说，他的学生们每天都在给美国国家航空航天局的工程师们发电子邮件，讨论这个问题，为在太空中进行测试准备一个可行的解决方案) "可知，HUNCH项目的目的是把空间技术与学校教育相结合。故选D项。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review,(工程师们会来亲自审查) "可知，NASA的工程师会亲自审核学生们所做的产品。故选A项。
11、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段的"HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers. Fr the past tw years, Grdn's students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity, and they think they're clse t a slutin.(HUNCH旨在将高中教室与美国国家航空航天局的工程师联系起来。在过去的两年里，戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法，他们认为他们已经接近解决方案) "以及第三段的"There is n graded hmewrk. There almst are n grades, ther than ‘Are yu wrking twards yur gal?'. Basically, it's 'I've gt t prduce this prduct and then, at the end f the nyear, present it t NASA.'Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review, and... it's nt a very nice thing at times.It's a hard business review f yur prduct.(没有分级作业。除了‘你正在朝着目标努力吗？’之外，几乎没有分级。基本上，就是‘我必须生产这种产品，然后在年底将其提交给美国国家航空航天局。’工程师们会来亲自审查，而且……有时这不是一件好事。这是对你的产品的艰难商业审查）"可知，HUNCH计划将航天技术与学校教育结合起来，学生用类似交作业的方式，制作供美国国家航空航天局使用的产品，以此探索浩瀚的太空，因此“太空：最后的功课前沿”最适合做文章的标题。故选C项。
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led t debates abut what, exactly, it means t be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”可推测，人们争论的点是艺术家意味着什么，以及人工智能能否创造艺术，即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智能的帮助下完成的这件事情导致了争论。故选C项。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“First, he played arund with phrasing that led Midjurney t generate images f wmen in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt t mix Victrian-style cstuming with space themes. (首先，他反复琢磨措辞，使Midtravel产生了穿着优雅礼服和太空头盔的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题相结合。)”以及最后一句“Then he imprved its reslutin thrugh Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed. (然后，他通过Gigapixel AI提高了分辨率，最终打印出了图像。)”可以看出，他的作品是通过他和两种人工智能一起合作而成，即cperative“合作的，协作的”。故选A项。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decisin t award it first place. “I think the AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可推测，在这位评委看来，人工智能给艺术和艺术家提供了更多机会，换言之，可能打开艺术新世界的大门。故选D项。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led t debates abut what, exactly, it means t be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”；第四段第一句“Allen is glad the debate ver whether AI can be used t make art is attracting s much attentin. (艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用来制造艺术的争论吸引了如此多的关注。)”以及最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decisin t award it first place. “I think the AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可知，本文主要呈现的是这幅在人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后，引起的辩论，即不同人对此不同的回应。故选C项。
16、答案：①-⑤BEGFA
解析：①根据上文“On a warm spring mrning in 1984, Dng Ya-hui and his tw yung friends pulled n backpacks and set ut n a hike f the Great Wall.(1984年一个温暖的春日早晨，董耀辉和他的两个年轻朋友背上背包，出发去爬长城)”可知，上文提到了爬长城的活动，故本句承接上文说明他们是如何开始爬的，B选项中Their walk指代上文Dng Ya-hui and his tw yung friends。故B选项“他们的步行从山海关开始”符合语境，故选B。
②根据上文“The walk f 17 mnths and 8, 850 kilmeters tests persistence.(长达17个月、8850公里的行走考验了他们的耐力)”可知，本句承接上文说明他们完成了全程的旅行。所以，E项“这使他们成为第一个走完全程的人”符合上下文连贯。故选E。
③根据下文提示“Since then, China has made a number f measures t prtect the attractin.(从那时起，中国采取了一系列措施来保护这一景点)”可知，后文提到了保护某一景点，故本句是在说明保护的对象是什么。故G项“长城被列为世界文化遗产后，保护工作就开始了”符合上下文连贯，下文中的then，指的是该项中的“when the Great Wall was listed as a Wrld Heritage Site”。故选G。
④根据上文提示“The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given cntrl ver the verall prtectin f the Great wall.(长城的整体保护工作由文物行政管理部门负责)”可知，本句与上文为并列关系，说明谁来实施保护工作。故F项“与此同时，当地村民最近被雇佣为监护人”符合上下文连贯，符合语境。故选F。
⑤根据上文提示““Smene dug up sme earth, making it int a brick,” he says. Smene else brught it all the way up the muntain and built a wall. Then many peple guarded the wall fr hundreds f years. The Great Wall is definitely alive.(“有人挖了一些土，把它变成了砖头，”他说。“另一个人把土带到了山上，建了一堵墙。 然后许多人守卫了几百年的长城。长城绝对是活的)”可知，本句承接上文说明长城不只是一堵墙。故A项“它不仅仅是一堵冰冷的石墙”符合上下文连贯。故选A。
17、答案：A
解析：根据空后的“I was disappinted”可知,作者期待已久的音乐演奏会被取消。cancel取消;spnsr发起;rganize组织;pstpne推迟。故选A项。
18、答案：B
解析：根据上文“S when the recital was 1 , I was disappinted.”可知,作者已经为音乐演奏会准备好了最好的歌曲。recrd记录;prepare准备;cmpse作曲;sing唱。故选B项。
19、答案：B
解析：根据上文“I was disappinted”可知,妈妈把作者的失望变成值得做的事情。burn ut精疲力竭;let dwn令人失望的事;getaway逃走;turn arund好转。故选B项。
20、答案：C
解析：根据下文“After intrductins, I sat dwn in frnt f the pian, butterflies in my stmach.”可知,妈妈建议作者去Carriage Huse Manr 表演准备好的歌曲。relax放松;investigate调查;perfrm表演;wait等待。故选C项。
21、答案：A
解析：根据下文“Stepping int the dining area, I saw several gray-haired peple seemingly enjying a dinner and the 8 .”可知,Carriage Huse Manr 里住着老人。senir年长者;nurse护士;guard警卫;musician音乐家。故选A项。
22、答案：A
解析：根据上文“this was a win-win situatin”和下文“sme f whm tragically didn't have families”可知,作者可以通过演奏歌曲让不幸的居民高兴起来。cheer up高兴起来;settle dwn定居;cmment n对……评论;hunt fr寻找。故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：根据上文“I had expected it fr lng and already 2 my best sngs.”和下文“Stepping int the dining area, I saw several gray-haired peple seemingly enjying a dinner and the 8 .”可知,万众期待的那一天终于到来了。simply简单地;accidentally偶然地;finally最终;nearly几乎。故选C项。
24、答案：C
解析：根据空前的“I saw several gray-haired peple seemingly enjying a dinner”可知,作者准备演奏时,恰好是老人在享受晚餐和陪伴的时间。freedm自由;vacatin假期;cmpany陪伴;privilege特权。故选C项。
25、答案：D
解析：根据上文“sme f whm tragically didn't have families”可知,其中一些人没有家人,所以此处是指他们是孤独的。silence沉默;hrrr恐怖;cnfusin混淆;lneliness孤独。故选D项。
26、答案：B
解析：根据上文“After intrductins, I sat dwn in frnt f the pian, butterflies in my stmach.”可知,作者刚开始演奏时很紧张。desperatin绝望;nervusness紧张;frustratin挫折;embarrassment尴尬。故选B项。
27、答案：C
解析：根据空前的“One wman gt up”以及空后的“t the beat”可知,这位女子站起来随着音乐的节拍跳舞。spin旋转;wander漫步;dance跳舞;glance一瞥。故选C项。
28、答案：D
解析：根据上文可知,作者是在用钢琴弹奏乐曲,所以此处是指女子随着音乐的节拍跳舞。drum鼓;heart心脏;wrd单词;music音乐。故选D项。
29、答案：D
解析：根据空后的“see hw music brught big smiles t their faces”可知,看到他们的脸上绽放笑容时,作者感到很惊讶。determined有决心的;upset沮丧的;curius好奇的;amazed惊讶的。故选D项。
30、答案：D
解析：根据上文作者为老人们演奏乐曲可知,此处是指作者把取消的音乐演奏会分享给有需要的人。carry携带;exchange交换;discuss讨论;share分享。故选D项。
31、答案：B
解析：根据语境可知,作者为老人们演奏乐曲,这是一种善意的行为。faith信任;kindness善良;message信息;awareness认识。故选B项。
32、答案：t prmte
33、答案：Faced
34、答案：flating
35、答案：t jurney
36、答案：Having spent
37、答案：①planned②which③smthly④is⑤being released⑥functining⑦and⑧in⑨an⑩valuable
解析：①考查状语从句的省略。句意：飞船的大部分部件在返回过程中按计划烧毁，少量碎片落入南太平洋预定的安全水域。分析句子结构可知，as引导方式状语从句，结合语意，从句主语与主句主语一致，即as it had been planned，从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填planned。②考查定语从句。句意：这是第四艘与天宫相连的货船，天宫目前由神舟十六号任务中的三名宇航员驾驶。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tiangng，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。③考查副词。句意：据航天局介绍，天舟五号载人航天工程多项应用进展顺利，成果丰硕。空处修饰动词prgressing，应用副词形式作状语，smthly是副词，符合题意。故填smthly。④考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中包括澳门学生科普卫星一号，该卫星在2022年12月18日被送入轨道之前被放入货运飞船。结合语意可知，澳门学生科普卫星一号被包括在内，这是在叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，本句使用完全倒装结构，主语Maca Student Science Satellite 1是单数，be动词应用is。故填is。⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括澳门学生科普卫星一号，该卫星在2022年12月18日被送入轨道之前被放入货运飞船。介词befre后接动名词形式作宾语，结合语意可知，澳门学生科普卫星一号是被释放进入轨道的，空处应用动名词的被动式表示被动意义。故填being released。⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：这颗卫星在轨道上稳定运行，为大湾区、台湾海峡两岸和世界各地的业余无线电爱好者提供空间科学实践平台。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，functin与逻辑主语This satellite之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式作状语。故填functining。⑦考查连词。句意：这颗卫星在轨道上稳定运行，为大湾区、台湾海峡两岸和世界各地的业余无线电爱好者提供空间科学实践平台。结合语意可知，in the Greater Bay Area，n bth sides f the Taiwan Strait和arund the wrld之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。⑧考查介词。句意：空间氢氧燃料电池在轨试验是天舟五号上的另一项实验成果，提供了带电粒子、中子和粒子辐射效应方面的数据。in terms f为固定短语，表示“在……方面”，符合题意。故填in。⑨考查冠词。句意：太空探索技术专家、著名航天作家庞志浩说，经过多年的使用，天舟系列已被证明是天宫站一种有价值、高效的运输工具。结合语意可知，庞志浩是一位太空探索技术专家、著名航天作家，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，expert是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用an。故填an。⑩考查形容词。句意：太空探索技术专家、著名航天作家庞志浩说，经过多年的使用，天舟系列已被证明是天宫站一种有价值、高效的运输工具。空处与efficient并列，修饰名词短语transprt vehicle，应用形容词valuable作定语，符合题意。故填valuable。
38、答案：therwise##therwise
39、答案：lack##ack
40、答案：ccurred##ccurred
41、答案：escapes##scapes
42、答案：cmplaint
43、答案：diverse##iverse
44、答案：sught##ught
45、答案：variety##ariety
46、答案：basis##asis
47、答案：Judging##udging
48、答案：
Fuzhu–a place f distinctive culture identity
Fuzhu, a city lcated n the sutheast cast f China, is knwn fr its unique culture and histry. It is famus fr its many scenic spts, such as the Liger Temple and Pingzhu Lake, which attract cuntless turists every year. In additin t its beautiful scenery, Fuzhu is als a city with a lng histry and rich cultural heritage, including the wrld-famus Fuzhu silk and tea culture. Fuzhu’s distinctive culture identity is truly a gift that keeps n giving, prviding an unfrgettable experience fr anyne wh visits.
I believe that thrugh this “Silk Rad Internatinal Film Festival”, mre peple will cme t understand and appreciate the distinctive culture identity f Fuzhu.
49、答案：It is likely that
50、答案：①. deeply ②. cncerned
51、答案：①. slipped##lipped ②. away##way
52、答案：blink f an eye
53、答案：①. almst ②. n ③. interval