湖北省沙市中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省沙市中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，单词拼写，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
CONTRIBUTOR SPOTLIGHTS
1、If yu are interested in wild life，yu may prefer .
A.Wild abut Hiking B.The Easter Bunmy
C.ShwcaseD.My Hmetwn
2、What d the fur peple intrduced abve have in cmmn?
A. They all live a lnely life.B. They live far away frm the city.
C. They all develp their wn hbbies.D. They are mre than 60 years ld.
3、What is the purpse f the text?
A.T call fr readers’ dnatin.B. T recmmend sme cntributrs.
C. T describe unfrgettable events.D. T intrduce a travel destinatin.
A 9-year-ld British schlgirl, a duble amputee (双侧截肢者), is set t make histry after she walked the catwalk at New Yrk Fashin Week.
Daisy-May Demetre has been chsen as a mdel fr the French-inspired fashin line Lulu et Gigi Cuture after its funder saw her mdeling in Lndn. Her appearance at the famus New Yrk Fashin Week n September 8th marked the first time a duble amputee had starred in the catwalk. The Birmingham schlgirl is als set t shw herself in Paris Fashin Week.
Daisy-May’s legs were amputated as a result f being brn with fibular hemimelia, a birth disease in which part f the fibular bne (腓骨) in the leg is missing.
Her parents, Alex and Claire Demetre, were shcked t knw that the child wuld “have n legs”. Her parents were faced with the predicament f whether t watch Daisy-May grw up with defrmed (畸形的) legs that she wuldn’t be able t use r t allw dctrs t perfrm a duble amputatin. They culdn’t make up their minds. It was nt until the average child began t walk and her leg bnes began t influence her balance and nrmal life that her parents decided t chse amputatin.
“We didn’t knw at the time that Daisy-May wuld be as gd as she is nw,” said Alex. “At the time, I islated (孤立) myself — I had drinking prblems. That has all changed — and that’s dwn t her taking each day with a big smile n her face,” he added. “She tld me nt t wrry and inspired me t be brave.”
Daisy-May’s career has since sky-rcketed in ppularity. Alex, meanwhile, says that he culdn’t be pruder f his daughter. “The disability desn’t stp Daisy-May. She just des Daisy, the way she ges abut life with a smile n her face.”
4、What d yu knw abut Daisy-May Demetre?
A. Her first perfrmance n the catwalk didn’t succeed.
B. She became a duble amputee because f an accident.
C. She is the first duble amputee t perfrm at the fashin shw.
D. She lks frward t perfrming fr mre fashin lines.
5、What des the underlined wrd “predicament” in the 4th paragraph mean?
A. An unexpected danger.B. A difficult situatin.
C. A painful peratin.D. A serius examinatin.
6、What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 5?
A. Alex gave Daisy-May the greatest encuragement.
B. Daisy-May islated herself after the amputatin.
C. Daisy-May is a girl with an ptimistic mind.
D. Alex expected Daisy-May t be a mdel at her yung age.
7、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Daisy-May Walked n the Catwalk with One Leg
B. A Duble Amputee Is a Gymnast as Well as a Mdel
C. A British Schlgirl Set a New Recrd in the Fashin Shw
D. A 9-year-ld Duble Amputee Makes Histry n the Catwalk
Pieter Bruegel’s 1565 realistic painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metrplitan Museum f Art. “The wrk describes farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are,” Ghent University bilgist Ive De Smet says. “Nwadays, if yu walk thrugh a wheat field, yu basically see wheat is abut knee-high, which is a cnsequence f selective breeding (培育) frm the secnd half f the 20th century.” De Smet says he’s teaming up with art histrian David Vergauwen f Amarant t lk at things where they can spt differences in shape, in clr, and in size. Wheat is just ne example f hw histrical artwrk can help track the transfrmatin f fd crps ver time.
Friends since childhd, they tk interest in plants in artwrk and began with a visit t the Hermitage Museum in Russia—where they nticed an dd-lking watermeln in an early-17th-century painting by Flemish artist Frans Snyders.
“S if yu think f a watermeln, yu cut it thrugh, it shuld be dark red n the inside. But that ne appeared t be pale and white.” De Smet assumed the painter had dne a pr jb. But Vergauwen said, “This is ne f the best painters ever frm that era. S if he paints it like that, that’s the way it must have been.” Other paintings shwed that bth red and white watermelns were raised during the 17th century.
The team hpes t set up an nline research database f histrical plant artwrk. They create a scial media hashtag (主题标签) fr it. Anyne culd send pictures f relevant artwrk and details f plants when they visit a museum r exhibit thrugh the hashtag. But, they add, the surces need t be realistic. “If yu’re ging t use, fr example, Picass t understand hw a pear lked, yu might be misled.”
8、What can we learn frm De Smet’s wrds in paragraph 1?
A. Humans have mainly fed n wheat since 1565.
B. Selective breeding affects agricultural structure.
C. Wheat has gne thrugh great changes in height.
D. The scene in The Harvesters may be unbelievable.
9、What is Vergauwen’s attitude t the watermeln painted by Frans Snyders?
A. Curius. B. Disapprving. C. Dubtful. D. Favrable.
10、Why is the scial media hashtag created?
A. T cllect mre paintings fr their database.
B. T encurage peple t fcus n art.
C. T advertise their research database.
D. T share sme histrical plant artwrk.
11、What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ancient paintings fcused n fd crps.
B. Old art reveals agricultural infrmatin.
C. Tw men create a database f plant artwrk.
D. Plants tday are different frm their ancestrs.
Whether a persn is cnsidering starting a small business r changing career paths,passin must be taken int accunt. While characteristics such as strng values, talent, ambitin, intellect, discipline, persistence (毅力), and luck all cntribute t business and career success, fllwing yur passin can ften make the mst significant difference f all.
Befre discussing passin and explaining its significance, we must first define the true meaning f success. Success is usually thught f as making large sums f wealth r achieving a certain level f fame, but true success that satisfies is nt all abut mney.
Success is better defined as an achievement f a desired aim r purpse. Mre than mney r fame, mst peple desire t cmbine their wn passins with their wrk while making a sustainable incme. The mre yu earn, the less mney returns, making mney an elusive (难以捉摸的) definitin f success.
Fr mst peple, success means being prud f their achievements and being part f smething that matters. This is particularly true when it cmes t meaningful wrk. If a persn decides t fllw their passin, there is a greater likelihd that mney and traditinal success will fllw because the time and effrt invested in the adventure cme with enthusiasm and zeal (热情).
If enthusiasm and passin are present, peple tend t be mre resilient (有承受力) when facing difficulties. Peple wh are passinate abut what they d, rather than just “in it fr the mney,” tend t be peple wh have mre psitive utlks and can vercme difficulty thrugh prblem-slving.
Als, the mre passinate smene is abut their jb, the mre inclined (倾向于) they are t wrk hard n self-imprvement, increasing their chances f success.
One f the mst successful cmpanies in the wrld is Apple. Apple’s funder and mst remarkable leader was the late Steve Jbs. In an article titled “The Seven Success Principles f Steve Jbs”, writer Carmine Gall utlines seven factrs respnsible fr Jbs’ success. The article is based n interviews with Apple emplyees and Steve Jbs himself. The first principle? “D what yu lve.” Steve Jbs believed in the pwer f passin and nce said, “Peple with passin can change the wrld fr the better.” Jbs claimed that his passin fr his wrk made all the difference.
12、In writing Paragraph 1, the authr aims t ______.
A. intrduce the tpicB. make a cmparisn
C. present a prblemD. give a definitin
13、By saying “The mre yu earn, the less mney returns, making mney an elusive definitin f success.” in Paragraph 3, the authr means ______.
A. smetimes yu dn’t get much reward fr yur hard wrk
B. mney desn’t always define success
C. if yu want t be successful, yu need a steady incme
D. the mre yu earn, the less mney returns, which is nt a sign f success
14、What culd we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Mst peple intend t chse meaningful jbs.
B. If yu fllw mst peple’s curse, success is just arund the crner.
C. Wrking with enthusiasm is mre likely t succeed.
D. If yu are always prud f yurself, yu will succeed easily.
15、What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Steve Jbs and His Success Principles
B. Fllw Yur Passins, and Success Will Fllw
C. Secrets t Success
D. Passin and Yur Career
二、七选五
16、Believe it r nt，humans spend rughly ne-third f their lives asleep. N wnder the quality f ur sleep is s clsely linked t the quality f ur lives. ①__________Here are sme fun facts related t sleep that yu might nt knw abut. Let's find ut!
Hw d astrnauts sleep?
A persn in space ges t bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it’s a little different since there is n up r dwn and n pull f gravity. ②__________Astrnauts can attach themselves t a wall，a seat r a bed inside the cabin s they dn’t flat arund r bump int smething.
③__________
We’re all familiar with sngs getting stuck in ur heads while we’re awake. This phenmenn is called earwrms. It turns ut that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep，ur brains cntinue t prcess music， which culd cause prblems in getting t sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with yur pet?
Is it gd fr yu t sleep with a pet? Experts have traditinally said n. Pets， like dgs and cats， d nt sleep cntinuusly and they will ften get up and walk n the bed. All f the activities will lead t a disturbed sleep. ④__________But recent studies fund that peple with depressin r anxiety may benefit frm having their pets in the bed.
Scks can help us sleep?
⑤__________Putting n a pair f scks at bedtime will help yu fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less.Wearing scks can help a prccss called distal vasdilatin(远端血管舒张)，which refers t an increase f bld t yur hands and feet.
A. Can yu feel the music clearly?
B.Earwrms happen while sleeping?
C. This might cause yu t sleep even wrse.
D.Hence，weighlless astinauts can sleep anywhere.
E. Yur sleep will imprve with a pair f warm feet.
F. A sund sleep can bring a gd md and energy.
G. T little sleep will affect academic perfrmances.
三、完形填空（15空）
Every culture n the planet has certain tpics that peple avid discussing. But the tabs (禁忌) f ne culture may be very different frm thse f anther. Yu may be 1 that peple frm ther cultures say what yu can't talk abut.
Paying attentin t what peple dn't 2 can teach us smething imprtant abut their culture. Their tab tpics give us clues abut what they value, respect r even fear. Tpics that are cnsidered t persnal r t cntrversial (有争议的) may als be avided.
America is full f tab tpics. Usually, during a plite cnversatin, Americans will 3 bth plitics and religin. They als avid talking abut racial issues.
Why? Because these tpics can cause strng pinins and 4 . Americans believe it's best t avid them—especially at scial gatherings.
Many Americans als d nt feel 5 talking abut their persnal incme, age r health. 6 , they prefer t make small talks abut the weather, sprts r cmmn interests.
What d these tabs tell us abut American 7 ? Fr ne, they shw that Americans place imprtance n 8 . America certainly isn't the nly place that values it. Yu will find 9 tabs abut asking persnal questins in many Eurpean cuntries. "This is especially true in Germany," says Hanna Graf, a German living in Shanghai. "In Germany, yu are nt suppsed t ask abut ther peple's persnal business," she says. "But there are n 10 rules abut what yu can't ask; it's just in peple's minds."
In Brazil, 11 , almst anything seems pen t discussin. "Brazilians talk abut all kinds f persnal issues," says Mark Quinlan, wh grew up in Brazil. But f curse, even Brazil has its wn tabs. In Brazil, sccer is the ne tpic that can turn friends int enemies. Brazilians lve the sprt. Saying anything 12 abut sccer can cause big truble. Even expressing preference fr ne team ver anther can be 13 .
Like Brazilians, Australians talk freely abut almst anything. Hwever, they d nt talk abut their persnal r business 14 . They prefer t let peple judge them by their actins, nt their wrds. Basting yur achievements will nly make yu the 15 f ther peple's jkes.
And what abut yur tabs? The next time yu have a cnversatin, pay attentin t what isn't said. Yu might be amazed at what yu learn abut yur wn culture.
17、A.excitedB.surprisedC.fascinatedD.relieved
18、A.stressB.cnsiderC.desireD.discuss
19、A.rule utB.take tC.tuch upnD.fcus n
20、A.argumentsB.interactinsC.agreementsD.relatinships
21、A.embarrassedB.cnfusedC.relaxedD.disappinted
22、A.BesidesB.OccasinallyC.FranklyD.Instead
23、A.valuesB.featuresC.statusesD.dreams
24、A.cultureB.independenceC.privacyD.freedm
25、A.giantB.uniqueC.similarD.aggressive
26、A.specializedB.basicC.cmmnD.written
27、A.mreverB.hweverC.therefreD.anyhw
28、A.superB.wrthlessC.magicalD.negative
29、A.beneficialB.impressiveC.dangerusD.emtinal
30、A.achievementsB.secretsC.livesD.failures
31、A.audienceB.designerC.targetD.interpreter
四、短文填空
32、On December 28th 2021, a winter-fishing-themed turist festival pened at Chagan Lake — ne f China's①__________ (large) freshwater lakes, marking the beginning f the glden seasn fr winter fishing. Over twenty②__________ (activity) will be held during the annual festival, ③__________runs thrugh Feb 28 next year. The highlight f the event is skiing cntests, nature watching and an ice dragn bat④__________ (cmpete).
Yet mere decades ag, Chagan Lake was a very different place. By the end f the 1970s, the lake⑤__________ (cut) dwn t nly dzens f square kilmeters due t drught and verfishing. Thanks t the gvernment’ effrts⑥__________ (restre) Chagan t its frmer glry, the lake nw cvers an area f 500 square kilmeters, ⑦__________its fish resurces have als recvered. The lake has received mre than 1.8 millin visitrs s far this year, a 29.4% increase⑧__________ (cmpare) with the same perid f the previus year.
The charm f ice fishing at Chagan Lake lies in keeping the fishing culture f ur ancestrs alive and⑨__________ (carry) it frward — hand-drilling hles thrugh the thick ice and lwering nets int the frsty waters t catch fish. The technique has been listed⑩__________a natinal-level frm f intangible cultural heritage.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华，你的外籍笔友 Frank 在邮件中说她将要参加一个重要的考试，但是现在感到非常焦虑。请你给他回封邮件，就"如何减轻压力，高效地进行复习"提供一些建议。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、单词拼写
34、I am sure we will have a wnderful time and enjy each ther’s _______(陪伴）.
35、One f the mst prper _____(策略）may simply be walking away frm the prblem.
36、Obviusly, the man is ____________(内行的）in driving.
37、I must fcus n slving these _________(尴尬的）questins, s yu must leave me alne.
38、He speaks English quite __________(熟练）,which had made a deep impressin n us .
39、Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is really a big ____________(挑战）.
40、Mr Smith was __________(认可) t be a respnsible persn.
41、Anyne, nce tested _____(阳性的) fr the bird flu virus , will receive free medecal treatment frm ur gvernment.
42、I am a bit anxius abut keeping up with the ther students in my__________(高级)curse.
43、He delivered a speech n different _____________(符号) t replace wrds, phrases r sentences.
七、完成句子
44、It is difficult fr me______my new schl.
对我来说，适应新学校很难。
45、He sme medical alchl the girl’s wund and rushed her t hspital.
他在小女孩的伤口处涂抹了点医用酒精，然后急忙把她送往医院。
46、 wmen were lked dwn upn.
女性被瞧不起的日子一去不返了。
47、 the children, the mther packed their luggage and prepared t g camping.
应孩子们的请求，妈妈打包行李，准备云野营。
48、Since the new class rules , ur learning envirnment has been imprved greatly.
自从新的班规生效已来，我们的学习环境被极大改善了。
49、He and was wndering hw t hide his inner embarrassment.
他双手抱头，在想如何掩饰他内心的尴尬。
50、Luckily, the gvernment help thse wh are suffering frm disaster.
幸运的是，政府不遗余力地帮助那些正在遭受灾难的人。
51、 ur teacher, we rushed ut f the classrm.
在我们老师的帮助下，我们冲出了教室。
52、My sincere appreciatin is . Frm the bttm f my heart, I d appreciate yur aiding me wiht my written English.
我真诚的感激之情无以言表，在我心底，我的确感激您帮我学英语书写。
53、There are varieties f articles in newspaper, which plitics entertainment.
报纸上有各种各样的文章，从政治到娱乐不等。
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“SARAH GAGLIANO”中的后两句“While explring the varius natinal parks in the Mntreal area,she makes sure t bring her camera alng and keeps her eyes fr amazing wildlife pht pprtunities. Check ut her awesme pht album abut the nearby Bucherville Natinal Park in Wild Abut Hiking n page 8.(在探索蒙特利尔地区的各种国家公园时，她一定要带上相机，并留心野生动物照片的机会。看看她在《酷爱徒步旅行》中关于附近的鲍彻维尔国家公园精彩相册，在第8页。)”可知，果你对野生动物感兴趣，你可能更喜欢《酷爱徒步旅行》。故选A项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Sarah enjys varius utdr activities in all seasns,including cycling and hiking.( Sarah一年四季都喜欢各种户外活动，包括骑自行车和徒步旅行。)”，第二段第二句“At 67 she retired and started writing， a hbby t pursue. (67岁时，她退休了，开始写作，这是她追求的爱好。)”，第三段第一句“As a dcumentary film maker,phtgrapher and adventurer, Brent, fr the past 30 years， has sught ut and explred abandned， frgtten， but simply fascinating sites arund the cuntry.( 作为一名纪录片制片人、摄影师和冒险家，Brent在过去的30年里一直在寻找和探索全国各地被遗弃的、被遗忘的、但只是迷人的景点。)”和第四段第一句“Fr mre than 30 years Jackie has enjyed turing the wrld’s seven cntinents. (30多年来，Jackie喜欢周游世界七大洲。)”可知，文中提到的四个人都有自己的爱好。故选C项。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“CONTRIBUTOR SPOTLIGHTS(贡献者聚光灯)”和表中四个大写字母的人名，可知这篇文章是为了介绍四名贡献者。故选B项。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Daisy-May Demetre has been chsen as a mdel fr the French-inspired fashin line Lulu et Gigi Cuture after its funder saw her mdeling in Lndn. Her appearance at the famus New Yrk Fashin Week n September 8th marked the first time a duble amputee had starred in the catwalk. ”（Daisy-May Demetre被法国时装品牌 Lulu et Gigi Cuture 选为模特，该品牌的创始人在伦敦看到了她的模特经历。9月8日，她出现在著名的纽约时装周上，标志着双截肢者第一次出现在 T 台上。）可知，Daisy-May Demetre是第一个双截肢者第一次出现在 T 台上。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后“whether t watch Daisy-May grw up with defrmed (畸形的) legs that she wuldn’t be able t use r t allw dctrs t perfrm a duble amputatin. ”（是看着Daisy-May长大，拥有一双她无法使用的畸形腿，还是允许医生进行双截肢手术。)可知，父母要面临的在两种情形中做选择，可推知，划线词此处 指“困难的情形”，故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“ “At the time, I islated (孤立) myself — I had drinking prblems. That has all changed — and that’s dwn t her taking each day with a big smile n her face,””（“当时，我把自己孤立起来——我有酗酒问题。一切都变了——那就是她每天都面带微笑。”）可知，Daisy-May每天都面带微笑。可推知，Daisy-May是一个非常乐观的女孩。故选C。
7、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“A 9-year-ld British schlgirl, a duble amputee (双侧截肢者), is set t make histry after she walked the catwalk at New Yrk Fashin Week.”（一个9岁的英国女学生，一个双截肢者，在纽约时装周走上 T 台后，将创造历史。）可知，本文主要讲述了这位9岁的双截肢者在纽约时装周走上 T 台后，创造了历史。故选D。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Nwadays, if yu walk thrugh a wheat field, yu basically see wheat is abut knee-high, which is a cnsequence f selective breeding frm the secnd half f the 20th century.(如今,如果你走过一块麦田,你基本上会看到小麦大约有膝盖那么高,这是20世纪下半叶选择性育种的结果)可知,我们可以从德斯米特在第一段中的话中了解小麦在高度上经历了很大的变化。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段But Vergauwen said, "This is ne f the best painters ever frm that era. S if he paints it like that, that's the way it must have been."(但Vergauwen说："这是那个时代最好的画家之一。所以如果他把它画成那样,那就一定是那样的。")可知,Vergauwen认为Frans Snyders画的西瓜是真实的,表示支持。故选D。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The team hpes t set up an nline research database f histrical plant artwrk. They create a scial media hashtag (主题标签) fr it. (该团队希望建立一个历史植物艺术品的在线研究数据库。他们为它创建了一个社交媒体标签。)可知,社交媒体标签被创建是为了收集更多的与植物有关的绘画作品。故选A。
11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Wheat is just ne example f hw histrical artwrk can help track the transfrmatin f fd crps ver time.(小麦只是历史艺术作品如何帮助追踪粮食作物随时间而变化的一个例子。)并结合全文内容可知,通过以在大都会艺术博物馆展出的一幅1565年的绘画作品"The Harvesters"为例,结合其它艺术作品,说明了可以通过过去的艺术作品了解当时的农业情况。故选B。
12、答案：A
解析：根据第一段Whether an individual is cnsidering starting a small business r changing career paths, passin must be taken int accunt. While characteristics such as strng values, talent, ambitin, intellect, discipline, persistence (毅力), and luck all cntribute t business and career success, fllwing yur passin can ften make the mst significant difference f all.（无论一个人是在考虑创业还是改变职业道路，激情必须考虑在内。尽管诸如强烈的价值观、天赋、抱负、智力、纪律、毅力和运气这些特点，都有助于企业和事业成功，追随你的激情会产生最显著的影响。）可知，作者介绍了文章的主题：激情促成事业的成功，因此推断第一段的目的是介绍主题。故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：根据第三段最后一句The mre yu earn, the less mney returns, making mney an elusive(难以捉摸的) definitin f success.（你赚的越多，金钱带来的回报就越少，这使得金钱成为成功的一个难以捉摸的定义。）以及第二段的最后一句Success is usually thught f as making large sums f wealth r achieving a certain level f fame, but true success that satisfies is nt all abut mney.（成功通常被认为是获得大量的财富或获得一定程度的名声，但真正让人满意的成功并不全是金钱。）、第三段的第二句Mre than mney r fame, mst peple desire t cmbine their wn passins with their wrk while making a sustainable incme.（比起金钱或名声，大多数人更渴望将自己的激情与工作结合起来，同时获得可持续的收入。）可推知，通过说赚得越多，金钱带来的回报，作者的意思是：金钱并不总是能定义成功。故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：根据第四段的内容（对大多数人来说，成功意味着为自己的成就感到骄傲，为成为重要事情的一部分感到骄傲。当涉及到有意义的工作时尤其如此。如果一个人决定追随自己的激情，金钱和传统的成功就更有可能随之而来，因为投入到冒险中的时间和努力伴随着激情和热情。）可知，带着激情投入工作，这份工作就变得有意义了，这时更有可能获得金钱以及传统意义的成功。故选C。
15、答案：B
解析：通读全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，在考虑创业还是改变职业道路时，与价值观、天赋、抱负、智力、纪律、毅力和运气相比，激情是最有助于企业和事业成功的因素。并结合倒数第二段Als, the mre passinate smene is abut their jb, the mre inclined (倾向于) they are t wrk hard n self-imprvement, increasing their chances f success.（此外，一个人对自己的工作越有激情，他们就越倾向于努力自我完善，增加成功的机会。）可知，B项（追随你的激情，成功就会随之而来）作为本文标题，最为贴切。故选B。
16、答案：①-⑤FDBCE
解析：①根据上文"Believe it r nt, humans spend rughly ne-third f their lives asleep. N wnder the quality f ur sleep is s clsely linked t the quality f ur lives.(信不信由你，人类一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。难怪我们的睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如此密切相关) "以及后文"Here are sme fun facts related t sleep that yu might nt knw abut.Let's find ut!(以下是一些你可能不知道的与睡眠有关的有趣事实。让我们来看看！）"可知，本句承接上文继续说明睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如何密切相关：睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。故F选项“睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。”符合语境，故选F。
②根据上文"A persn in space ges t bed at night then wakes up the next day.But it's a little different since there is n up r dwn and n pull f gravity.(一个人在太空中晚上睡觉，然后第二天醒来。但它有点不同，因为它没有向上或向下,没有重力)"以及后文"Astrnauts can attach themselves t a wall,a seat r a bed inside the cabin s they dn't flat arund r bump int smething.(宇航员可以把自己固定在舱内的墙壁、座位或床上，这样他们就不会漂浮或撞到什么东西）"可知，本段主要说明的是在太空如何睡眠，故D选项“因此，失重的宇航员可以在任何地方睡觉。”符合语境，故选D。
③根据本段内容"We're all familiar with sngs getting stuck in ur heads while we're awake. This phenmenn is called earwrms. It turns ut that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we're asleep, ur brains cntinue t prcess music, which culd cause prblems in getting t sleep and staying asleep.(我们都很熟悉,当我们醒着的时候，歌曲会在我们的脑海里挥之不去。这种现象被称为耳朵虫。事实证明，这也可能发生在睡眠中。即使我们睡着了，我们的大脑也在继续处理音乐，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题）"可知，本段主要说明的是睡眠时的耳虫现象，B选项中earwrms对应后文earwrms。故B选项“睡觉时出现耳朵虫现象？”符合语境，故选B。
④根据上文"Is it gd fr yu t sleep with a pet?Experts have traditinally said n. Pets,like dgs and cats,d nt sleep cntinuusly and they will ften get up and walk n the bed. All f the activities will lead t a disturbed sleep.(和宠物一起睡觉对你有好处吗？传统上，专家们都说不行。宠物，比如狗和猫，不会连续睡觉，它们会经常在床上爬起来走。所有这些活动都会导致睡眠受到干扰) "以及后文"But recent studies fund that peple with depressin r anxiety may benefit frm having their pets in the bed.(但最近的研究发现，有抑郁症或焦虑症的人可能会从让宠物躺在床上受益）"可知，上文提到了宠物在床上的活动会导致睡眠受到干扰，故本句承接上文说明结果：这会让你睡得更糟，故C选项“这会让你睡得更槽。”符合语境，故选C。
⑤根据后文"Putting n a pair f scks at bedtime will help yu fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing scks can help a prcess called distal vasdilatin, which refers t an increase f bld t yur hands and feet.(睡前穿双袜子能让你提前15分钟入睡，而且更少醒来。穿袜子可以帮助远端血管扩张，这是指增加你的手和脚的血液）"可知，后文提到了睡觉穿袜子，即给足部保暖，故E选项“一双温暖的脚会改善你的睡眠。”符合语境，故选E。
17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.fascinated着迷的；D.relieved感到宽慰的。句意：来自其他文化背景的人说一些你不能说的事情，你可能会感到很吃惊.因为文化有差异，其禁忌也不同，如果不了解这些差异会感到吃惊。故选B。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.stress强调；B.cnsider考虑，认为；C.desire想要，要求；D.discuss讨论。句意：注意人们不讨论的东西可以教会我们一些关于他们文化的重要东西.此处指那些禁忌语是人们不讨论的内容，故选D。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.rule ut排除，取消，反对；B.take t喜欢，开始；C.tuch upn涉及，触及；D.fcus n集中。句意：通常，在有礼貌的谈话中，美国人会排除政治和宗教的因素。根据下文Because these tpics can cause strng pinins. Americans believe it's best t avid them especially at scial gatherings.可知因为这些话题会引起强烈的意见。美国人认为最好避开他们----尤其是在社交聚会上。说明他们避免谈论政治和宗教问题。故选A。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.arguments争论；B.interactins相互作用；C.agreements同意，协议；D.relatinships关系，关联。句意：因为这些话题会弓|起强烈的意见和争论。根据常识可知政治问题、宗教问题和种族问题由于观点不同，会引起强烈的意见和争论。故选A。
21、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.relaxed放松的，自在的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.disappinted失望的。句意：许多美国人谈论他们的个人收入、年龄或健康状况时也不放松。此处指他们不喜欢谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况。故选B。
22、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides此外；B.Occasinally偶尔；C.Frankly 坦率地；D.Instead代替，反而。句意：反而，他们更喜欢谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣。美国人用谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣等内容来代替谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况.表示转折，故选D。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.values价值观；B.features特征；C.status地位，身份；D.dreams梦想。句意：关于美国价值观，这些禁忌告诉我们什么？下文America certainly isn't the nly place that values it.Yu will find____tabs abut asking persnal questins in many Eurpean cuntries（美国当然不是唯一重视它的地方。在许多欧洲国家，你会发现类似的关于问私人问题的禁忌）提到的美国人很重视隐私，这属于他们的价值观。下文that values it.也给了提示，故选A。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.culture文化，文明；B.independence独立；隐私；D.freedm自由。句意：首先，它们表明美国人很重视隐私。不谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况属于重视隐私，故选C。
25、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.frmal正式的；B.unique独特的；C.similar相似的；D.aggressive好斗的。句意：在许多欧洲国家，你会发现问私人问题也有类似的禁忌。此处指许多欧洲国家和美国相似，都把谈论私人问题当作禁忌。故选C。
26、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.specialized专门的；B.written成文的，书面的；C.cmmn普通的；D.basic基本的。句意：但对于你不能问的问题，并没有成文的规定；这只是人们的想法。根据下句it's just in peple's minds可知关于禁忌没有明文规定。故选B。
27、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.mrever而且，此外；B.hwever然而；C.therefre因此，所以；D.anyhw无论如何。句意：然而，在巴西，似乎任何事情都可以讨论。与上文America certainly isn't the nly place that values it.Yu will find____tabs abut asking persnal questins in many Eurpean cuntries美国和一些欧洲国家有禁忌形成转折，故选B。
28、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.imprtant重要的；B.wrthless无价值的；C.magical魔术的，有魔力的；D.negative消极的，否定的。句意：关于足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。根据上句Brailians lve the sprt.可知巴西人热爱足球，所以关于足球负面的话不受人们喜欢。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.beneficial有益的；B.impressive给人深刻印象的；C.dangerus危险的；D.emtinal情绪的，情感的。句意：对足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。结合上文巴西的国情In Brazil，sccer is the ne tpic that can turn friends int enemies.Brazilians lve the sprt.谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危险的。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.achievements成就，成绩；B.secrets秘密.；C.lives生活；D.failures失败。句意：然而，他们不谈论他们的个人或事业成就。根据下文Basting（夸大）yur achievements可知是个人成就，故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.audience观众；B.designer设计师；C.target目标，攻击对象；D.interpreter口译者。句意：夸大你的成就只会让你成为别人笑话的对象。夸大个人成就会成为别人笑话的目标，所以澳大利亚人忌讳谈论个人成就。故选C。
32、答案：①largest②activities③which④cmpetitin⑤had been cut⑥t restre⑦and⑧cmpared⑨carrying⑩as
解析：①考查形容词的最高级。句意：2021年12月28日，一个冬季捕鱼主题旅游节在查干湖开幕，这是中国最大的淡水湖之一，标志着冬季捕鱼的黄金季节的开始。ne f修饰形容词的最高级。故填largest。
②考查名词。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。activity“活动”是可数名词，空前有数词ver twenty“超过二十”修饰，故用其复数形式。故填activities。
③考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语的成分，先行词是the annual festival。故填which。
④考查名词。句意：这项活动的亮点是滑雪比赛、观看大自然和冰龙舟比赛。分析句子可知这是三个并列的名词短语作句子的表语。故填cmpctitin。
⑤考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到20世纪70年代末，由于干早和过度捕捞，湖泊面积已减少到只有几十平方公里。当by构成的时间状语表示过去时，句子的谓语用过去完成时，the lake 与cut dwn是被动关系。故填had been cut.
⑥考查非谓语：句意：多亏了政府努力让查干湖恢复昔日的辉煌。此空用不定式作the gvernment'effrts的后置定语，故填t restre。
⑦考查连词。句意：湖面面积500平方公里，鱼类资源也已恢复。and 可以连接两个并列句。故填and。
⑧考查非谓。句意：今年到目前为止，该湖已经接待了180多万游客，比去年同期增长了29.4%。固定搭配be cmpared with“与……相比较”,句子的谓语是故填 has received ,故填 cmpared。
⑨考查动词。句意：查干湖冰上捕鱼的魅力在于保持了我们祖先的捕鱼文化的活力，并将其向前推进，用手在厚厚的冰上钻孔，并将渔网放入冰冷的水中捕鱼。and属于并列连词，连接两个并列的结构，and前的动词是keeping，所以and后也填动名词，共同作介词in的宾语。故填carrying。
⑩略
33、答案：Dear Frank,
Terribly srry t hear that yu're stressed right nw with the imprtant examinatin appraching, I'm writing t give yu sme suggestins.
First and fremst, the best thing t d is make a revisin timetable. Besides, make sure that regular breaks are included in the timetable s that yu can study mre efficiently. It wuld be wise f yu t think abut getting sme exercise t relieve stress, such as swimming r jgging. Last but nt least, yu'd better nt stay up t late every day, which will d harm t yur health.
Anyway, I d hpe my suggestins are practical and things will be better sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍笔友 Frank回封邮件，就"如何减轻压力，高效地进行复习"提供一些建议。
1.词汇积累
建议：advice→tip→suggestin
另外：mrever→besides
学习：learn→study
聪明的：smart→clever→wise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First and fremst, the best thing t d is make a revisin timetable.
拓展句：First and fremst, the best thing t d is make a revisin timetable, which is very useful.
【高分句型1】It wuld be wise f yu t think abut getting sme exercise t relieve stress, such as swimming r jgging. (运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语)
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, yu'd better nt stay up t late every day, which will d harm t yur health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34、答案：cmpany
35、答案：strategies
36、答案：expert
37、答案：awkward
38、答案：fluently
39、答案：challenge
40、答案：recgnized
41、答案：psitive
42、答案：advanced
43、答案：symbls
44、答案：t adapt t
45、答案：applied t
46、答案：Gne are the days when
47、答案：At the request f
48、答案：tk effect/came int effect
49、答案：buried his head in his hands
50、答案：spares n effrt t
51、答案：With the aid f
52、答案：beynd descriptin
53、答案：vary frm t
SARAH GAGLIANO
Sarah enjys varius utdr activities in all seasns，including cycling and hiking.While explring the varius natinal parks in the Mntreal area，she makes sure t bring her camera alng and keeps her eyes fr amazing wildlife pht pprtunities. Check ut her awesme pht album abut the nearby Bucherville Natinal Park in Wild Abut Hiking n page 8.
NATE TIEMER
Brn in Berlin in 1938 and immigrating t Canada in 1957， Nate decided t further her educatin，first at a high schl and then at the University f Trnt. At 67 she retired and started writing， a hbby t pursue. She wrte articles as a clumnist fr a few years and is still spreading her wings creatively-read her charming stry The Easter Bunny n page 23.
BRENT HENDRICK
As a dcumentary film maker， phtgrapher and adventurer， Brent， fr the past 30 years， has sught ut and explred abandned， frgtten， but simply fascinating sites arund the cuntry. He has als taken his urban explratin t new heights by adding drne (无人机) vides，explring and recrding everything frm frgtten mining twns t“ghst twer” in dwntwn Trnt. T knw mre，turn t Shwcase n page 38.
JACKIE
Fr mre than 30 years Jackie has enjyed turing the wrld’s seven cntinents. She built her wn hme n a gulf island ff the cast f British Clumbia，living there fr upwards f 20 years.Abut a decade ag，Jackie settled dwn in Sayward，n Vancuver Island，where she pursues her interests f writing petry and shrt stries，gardening and enjying nature. Jackie shares her experiences f life in Sayward in My Hmetwn n page 58.