湖北省沙市中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省沙市中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Family-friendly Things t D n Lng Island
If yu’re lking fr ways t fill the weekend, Lng Island is packed with exciting things t d fr the whle family.
Famus Fd Festival
Mre than 60 fd vendrs ffer bites frm arund the wrld at Tanger Outlets in Deer Park. The festival will feature live music, a beer and wine garden, a chalk art installatin, cntests and mre frm 1 p.m. t 8 p.m. Mnday; 11 a.m. t 8 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.
●Admissin: $14 ages 13 and lder, $7 ages 8-12, free ages 7 and yunger.
●Address: East lt, 152 The Arches Circle, Deer Park.
●Further infrmatin: famusfdfestival.cm, 631-387-6291.
Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs
Fllw ne f the present-day lighthuses n a bttm-t-tp tur f the Fire Island Lighthuse at 9 a.m. Saturday. Learn hw lighthuse keepers in the 1860s t 2020 maintained the light.
●Admissin: $20, advance reservatins required.
●Address: Park at Rbert Mses State Park Field 5 and walk east t the lighthuse.
●Further infrmatin: landlighthuse.cm, 631-583-5901.
Mntauk Family Fall Festival
The festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazeb(观景台), a farmers market, pumpkin painting, crafts fr kids, and street painting frm 11 a.m. t 5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.
●Admissin: free fr the festival, but fees fr rides, fd and drinks.
●Address: Mntauk Village Green, 743 Mntauk Hwy.
●Further infrmatin: mntaukchamber.cm, 631-668-2428.
Riverhead Cuntry Fair
The agricultural fair includes LI Antique Pwer Assciatin demnstratins, live music, flwer decrating, sunflwer and vegetable cmpetitins and jams, jellies, cakes, pies fr sale frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m. Sunday.
●Admissin: free.
●Address: Riverfrnt and Main Street.
●Further infrmatin: riverheadcuntryfair.cm, 631-727-1215.
1、Hw much wuld a cuple with a by aged 6 and a girl aged 10 pay fr Famus Fd Festival?
A.$21B.$28C.$35D.$42
2、Which activity d yu need t bk in advance?
A.Riverhead Cuntry FairB. Famus Fd Festival
C.Mntauk Family Fall FestivalD.Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs
3、What d Mntauk Family Fall Festival and Riverhead Cuntry Fair have in cmmn?
A.They bth have art exhibitins.
B.They ffer free fd and drinks.
C.They bth pen n Saturdays and Sundays.
D.They wuld be welcmed by music lvers.
We’ve all heard the stries f an actr’s struggles befre a career breakthrugh: living a hard life, wrking part-time, being a cuch ptat befre getting that majr rle. Shelby, the star f “A Dg’s Way Hme”, has a hard-luck tale that culd tp them all. Befre her big break, she was living in a landfill, rting thrugh garbage fr her next meal.
Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-cntrl fficer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham Cunty, Tennessee. Out n an unrelated call, Buhler sptted and apprached what she recalled was a nticeably scared puppy emerging frm the dump. “I knelt dwn and just said, ‘Oh, cme here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She was s scared, but she came right up t me, and I was able t put her in my track.” The pair headed t the cunty animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
Buhler and thers didn’t knw that 3,200 kilmeters away, Hllywd was lking fr a dg t play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michn. The find-a-Bella jb went t freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miller. Her missin was t search shelters natinwide fr a dg that culd play Bella. One day, Miller sptted Baby Girl’s adptin pht. “Hnestly, it was a really gd picture, and she was flat-ut smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her n persnality and the ability t respnd t simple cmmands. After assessment, she adpted Baby Girl frm the shelter, renamed her Shelby and tk her t Califrnia fr training. Miller and Shelby trained fr just ver three mnths befre filming began. Then they were tgether each day n the set.
Mst f the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s perfrmance. Variety made the cmments “an amazing dg, perfect perfrmance!”
Shelby has cme a lng way frm the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently and needed nly a secnd t cmpare the mvie star with the dg she fund frm piles f rubbish. “She is exactly the same,” Buhler said.
4、Why des the authr mentin an actr’s struggle befre a career breakthrugh at the very beginning?
A.T make a cmparisn between an actr’s struggle and a dg’s struggle.
B.T intrduce a dg’s similar but even mre striking experiences.
C.T attract readers’ attentin by giving dramatic examples.
D.T clearly pint ut the main idea f the passage.
5、What finally helped Baby Girl get the big rle in the film?
A.Her adptin picture.B.Her flat-ut smiling
C.Her persnality and ability.D.Her miserable(悲惨的) experiences.
6、By saying “She is exactly the same” in the last paragraph, Buhler prbably means_________.
A.the dg returned t the piles f rubbish where she fund it
B.it tk quite a lt f truble fr the dg t change her wn fate
C.she’s really excited t see the dg she helped live such a happy life
D.the dramatic change f the dg’s life hasn’t changed her inner quality
7、What d yu think may serve as the best title f the passage?
A.The Success f “A Dg’s Way Hme”B.Frm a Landfill Puppy t a Mvie Star
C.The Trainer and Her Star DgD.Shelby’s Hard-luck Stry
Research has shwn that peple tend t get mre happiness frm spending their mney n experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than n things like clthes and electrnic prducts. But are peple happier during the purchased experience itself? Or des the happiness cme mre frm expecting r remembering the experience?
A new study published in the Jurnal f Experimental Scial Psychlgy ffers an answer. Our experimental purchases(购买) nt nly bring us greater pleasure in terms f expectatin and remembrance than d ur material purchases, but they als bring us greater in-the-mment enjyment, the study fund.
Fr the study, the researchers recruited 2,635 adults wh agreed t receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness questin, which asked the participants t tell hw they felt “right nw”, ranging frm very bad t very gd. Half f them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hur, such as clthing r electrnic gds. The thers were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hur, such as eating in a restaurant r attending a cncert.
The researchers fund that the purchasers f the experiences express higher levels f happiness than the purchasers f the material gds, n matter hw much the purchases cst.
T deal with pssible differences in types f purchasers, the researchers carried ut a secnd study in which they researched mre than 5,000 adults. “We still fund the same result,” said Amit Kumar, the study’s lead authr.
“If yu want t be happier, it might be wise t shift sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre twards experiences,” Kumar said. “That wuld prbably lead t greater happiness.”
8、Why des the writer put frward tw questins in Paragraph 1?
A.T make a fact clear.B.T intrduce a new study.
C.T cmpare different researches.D.T dubt the view f researchers.
9、What did the researchers text the participants fr?
A.T ask them abut their spending plans.
B.T understand their needs and spending habits.
C.T knw the change in their purchasing chice.
D.T find ut their purchasing behaviur and feelings.
10、Which has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “shift” in the last paragraph?
A. satisfyB. applyC. changeD. increase
11、What des the new study find abut peple’s purchases?
A.Peple prefer t purchase material gds instead f experiences.
B.Peple get mre pleasure frm spending mre mney than making mney.
C.The level f happiness frm purchases depends n hw much they cst.
D.Experimental purchases bring peple greater happiness than material nes.
Mnkeys seem t have a way with numbers.
A team f researchers trained three Rhesus mnkeys t assciate 26 clearly different symbls cnsisting f numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drps f water r juice as a reward. The researchers then tested hw the mnkeys cmbined—r added—the symbls t get the reward.
Here’s hw Harvard Medical Schl scientist Margaret Livingstne, wh led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the mnkeys were prvided with tuch screens. On ne part f the screen, a symbl wuld appear, and n the ther side tw symbls inside a circle were shwn. Fr example, the number 7 wuld flash n ne side f the screen and the ther end wuld have 9 and 8. If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded with seven drps f water r juice; if they went fr the circle, they wuld be rewarded with the sum f the numbers—17 in this example.
After running hundreds f tests, the researchers nted that the mnkeys wuld g fr the higher values mre than half the time, indicating that they were perfrming a calculatin, nt just memrizing the value f each cmbinatin.
When the team examined the results f the experiment mre clsely, they nticed that the mnkeys tended t underestimate(低估) a sum cmpared with a single symbl when the tw were clse in value—smetimes chsing, fr example, a 13 ver the sum f 8 and 6. The underestimatin was systematic: When adding tw numbers, the mnkeys always paid attentin t the larger f the tw, and then added nly a fractin(小部分) f the smaller number t it.
“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, ”Dr. Livingstne says. “But in this experiment what they’re ding is paying mre attentin t the big number than the little ne.”
12、What did the researchers d t the mnkeys befre testing them?
A. They fed them.B. They named them.
C. They trained them.D. They measured them.
13、Hw did the mnkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A. By drawing a circle.B. By tuching a screen.
C. By watching vides.D. By mixing tw drinks.
14、What did Livingstne’s team find abut the mnkeys?
A. They culd perfrm basic additin.
B. They culd understand simple wrds.
C. They culd memrize numbers easily.
D. They culd hld their attentin fr lng.
15、In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Educatin.D. Science.
二、七选五
16、In the curse f a lifetime, peple will experience regrets bth large and small. These regrets can lead t mtivatin fr persnal grwth r they can take yu dwn a pathway t depressin and self-punishment. ①_______. Here are sme useful tips.
②_______. Accept the mds assciated with yur regret. This helps yu t think abut strategies yu culd use t minimize the pain f similar future experiences. Specifically identifying which emtin yu’re feeling(“I feel regretful.”) rather than just thinking(“I feel bad.”) will help yu put up with the emtins yu’re experiencing.
Aplgize fr mistakes. Yu may find it helpful t aplgize t peple wh yu may have hurt. An aplgy can be particularly imprtant if yur regrets are centered n cnflicts in relatinships that have caused emtinal suffering. This desn’t necessarily mean that they’re ging t accept yur aplgy. ③_______.
Create a new set f gals. ④_______. Ask yurself if there is anything yu can d t repair the ld damage, respnd t future situatins, and create mre psitive utcmes. Celebrate when yu meet a gal. If yu learn that a gal yu set is nt realistic, set a new ne within the range f mre realistic pssibilities.
Cnsider seeking help. If yu find yurself stuck in a repeating cycle f self-blame and negative thinking, yu may need t reach ut t a mental health prfessinal fr supprt. ⑤_______. Listening t their experiences can expand yur view beynd the present mment.
A. Learn frm yur regret.
B. Acknwledge yur feelings.
C. Instead, treat yurself as yu wuld treat a friend.
D. Yu can als talk t ther peple with similar regrets.
E. Hw regrets are cped with culd make a real difference.
F. It can, hwever, help t ease the tensin and relieve yur stress.
G. Take advantage f the experience yu’ve gained t make new, practical targets.
三、完形填空（15空）
A little girl lived in a simple and pr huse n a hill. Usually she 1 play in the small garden. She culd see ver the garden fence and acrss the valley a wnderful huse with shining glden windws high n anther hill. 2 she lved her parents and her family, she desired t live in such a huse and 3 all day abut hw wnderful and exciting it must feel t live there.
At the age when she gained sme 4 skills and sensibility, she 5 her mther fr a bike ride utside the garden. Her mther finally allwed her t g, 6 her keeping clse t the huse and nt riding t far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 7 where she was heading. 8 the hill and acrss the valley, she rde t the gate f the glden huse.
9 she gt ff her bike and put it 10 the gate pst, she fcused n the path 11 t the huse and then n the huse itself. She was very disappinted when she fund that all the windws were 12 and rather dirty.
S sad and heart-brken, she didn’t g any further. She 13 , and all f a sudden she saw an amazing 14 . There n the ther side f the valley was a little huse and its windws were glden. Lking at her little hme, she was 15 that she had been living in her glden huse filled with lve and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in frnt f her nse.
17、A.mightB.shuldC.wuldD.culd
18、A.UnlessB.WhileC.SinceD.When
19、A.dreamedB.wrriedC.quarreledD.imagine
20、A.indifferentB.musicalC.educatinalD.basic
21、A.blamedB.beggedC.persuadedD.pretended
22、A.insisting nB.relying nC.heading frD.letting ut
23、A.merrilyB.rapidlyC.exactlyD.pssibly
24、A.OverB.DwnC.ArundD.Beside
25、A.UntilB.AsC.Even ifD.Thugh
26、A.underB.nC.byD.against
27、A.leadingB.settingC.mvingD.adapting
28、A.brightB.cleanC.plainD.wide
29、A.cheered upB.settled dwnC.drpped inD.turned arund
30、A.sightB.impressinC.valleyD.huse
31、A.curiusB.awareC.enthusiasticD.anxius
四、短文填空
32、Chinese fd and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are bth things that cause the ①_______(curius) f mst peple wh visit China. Mrever, when ②_______ (travel) thrugh China, yu’ll mst likely pick up n a few differences in the way f eating fd. Fr instance, sup in the West ③_______ (enjy) generally as an appetizer(开胃菜) meal, while the Chinese prefer t enjy their sup at the end f a meal.
Yu might als ntice sme distinct differences in meal preparatin and cking techniques. Therefre, cking classes are becming an ④_______ (increase)ppular activity amng thse interested in learning mre abut China’s culture thrugh its cuisine. If yu’re lking t take it a step ⑤_______ (far), keep an eye ut fr cking classes ⑥_______ (hld) by residents in their wn hmes.
⑦_______ it cmes t traditinal Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sciable peple. Despite the cuntry’s super technlgical advancement and the increasing ppularity f persnal electrnic devices, the majrity f Chinese wuld rather spend time scializing with thers than sit alne at hme. Frm ppular bard games like G(围棋) and Chinese chess t kids’ games like Chinese jump rpe, China ffers ⑧_______ (vary) ptins t keep peple busy. Mst lcals are mre than happy t share their traditins ⑨_______freign visitrs, s dn’t be shy t ask the next time yu g fr ⑩_______ walk thrugh the park.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David最近选修了中文课程。他来信向你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.提出建议；
2.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the first day in their new grade, Maria and Amna were sitting at the desk right in frnt f the teacher’s. It was early and n students had arrived.
Just then a fat girl, Ayesha, wearing brwn glasses entered the rm. She seemed very nervus. Befre she culd realize, she tripped ver the threshld(门槛) and fell. The lud sund caught Maria’s attentin.
Maria lked at her and said, “Hey, Amna, lk at this elephant. Lks like she has nt shwered fr mnths.” Maria started laughing ludly. Amna fund it a little t rude, but she knew that if she stpped Maria frm saying bad wrds abut that girl, Maria wuld laugh at her as well fr being t kind. S she said she wuld be right back and went ut f the classrm. Meanwhile, Ayesha felt s embarrassed that her eyes were filled with tears.
After schl, Maria went hme and went straight t sleep. Lying n her bed, she fell asleep immediately. Suddenly, smene shk her. Maria pened her eyes and saw her teacher. She gt up and, t her surprise, she fund she was in a dark rm with little light. She saw her teacher hlding a piece f paper and a pencil. Her teacher said, “Maria, lk at this paper, and say smething mean t it.”
“Yu are dirty!” Maria shuted. Her teacher drew a line n the paper and said, “Say smething bad again!”
“Yu are ugly,” Maria said. Her teacher drew anther line and the same act was repeated several times until the paper was filled with lines. Then her teacher gave Maria the paper and an eraser and directed her t erase the lines. After the lines were erased, Maria gave the paper back t her teacher.
“Des it lk new?” her teacher asked. “N, it’s nt clean and there are still sme marks left,” Maria replied.
“Exactly, this is what happens when yu bully(欺负) smene. An aplgy cannt easily erase the marks yu leave n their self-esteem(自尊),” her teacher explained.
Maria became quiet. Her teacher then disappeared.
Suddenly, her stmach and face started blating(膨胀) and she became a very fat girl
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On realizing it was all a dream, Maria tld everything t her mther.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Famus Fd Festival部分中的“Admissin(门票): ＄14 at the dr, ＄7 ages 8-12, free ages 7 and yunger.(门票：门票14美元，8-12岁儿童7美元，7岁及以下儿童免费。)”可计算出，一对夫妇，一个6岁的男孩和一个10岁的女孩去著名美食节，需要支付：14*2+7=35，故选C。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs部分中的“Admissin: ＄20, advance reservatins(预定) required.(门票： 二十元，须预定。)”可知，Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs需要提前预定门票，故选D。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Mntauk Family Fall Festival部分中的“The festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazeb(观景台),(这个节日包括在观景台举行现场音乐表演)”和Riverhead Cuntry Fair部分中的“The agricultural fair includes LI Antique Pwer Assciatin demnstratins(游行), live music,(农博会包括LI古董动力协会示范、现场音乐，)”可知，Mntauk Family Fall Festival和Riverhead Cuntry Fair的共同点是都有音乐表演，所以它们可能会受到音乐爱好者的欢迎，故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段We've all heard the stries f an actr's struggles befre a career breakthrugh: living a hard life, wrking part time, being a cuch ptat befre getting that majr rle. Shelby, the star f "A Dg's Way Hme," has a hard-luck tale that culd tp them all. Befre her big break, she was living in a landfill, rting thrugh garbage fr her next meal.我们都听过演员在事业上取得突破之前的挣扎故事：过着艰苦的生活，兼职工作，在得到那个主要角色之前成为一个电视迷。《一条狗的回家之路》中的明星谢尔比有一个倒霉的故事，可能会超过所有人。在她的重大突破之前，她住在垃圾堆里，翻着垃圾寻找下一顿饭。由此可知，作者在一开始就提到了一个演员在事业取得突破之前的挣扎，并介绍了一只狗的类似但更引人注目的经历。故选B。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中One day, Miller sptted Baby Girl's adptin pht. "Hnestly, it was a really gd picture, and she was flat-ut smiling," Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her n persnality and the ability t respnd t simple cmmands.一天，米勒发现了Baby Girl的收养照片。米勒说：“说实话，这张照片拍得很好，她笑得很灿烂。”然后她遇到了Baby Girl，并对她的性格和对简单命令的反应能力进行了评估。由此可知，她的性格和能力最终帮助Baby Girl在电影中获得了重要角色。故选C。
6、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Mst f the film's reviews have praised Shelby's perfrmance. Variety made the cmments “an amazing dg, perfect perfrmance!”大多数影评都赞扬了谢尔比的表演。Variety评论道：“一只神奇的狗，完美的表演！”和最后一段Shelby has cme a lng way frm the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently had needed nly a secnd t cmpare the mvie star with the dg she fund frm piles f trash. "She's exactly the same,"谢尔比从垃圾场一路走来。但布勒说，她最近看到谢尔比只用了一秒钟就把这位电影明星和她在垃圾堆里找到的那条狗做了比较。“她完全一样”。由此可知，通过在最后一段中说“她完全一样”，布勒可能是指狗狗生活的巨大变化并没有改变她的内在品质。故选D。
7、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了一只垃圾小狗到成为一名电影明星的引人注目的经历。所以B项Frm a Landfill Puppy t a Mvie Star.(从垃圾小狗到电影明星)为最佳标题。故选B。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Scial Psychlgy, ffers an answer. Our experimental purchases nt nly bring us greater pleasure in terms f expectatin and remembrance than d ur material (物质的) purchases, but they als bring us greater in-the-mment enjyment, the study fund.”(发表在《实验社会心理学杂志》上的一项新研究给出了答案。研究发现，与物质购买相比，我们的体验性购买不仅在期待和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐，而且在当下也给我们带来更大的享受)可知，作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。故选B。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The texts began with a happiness questin, which asked the participants (参与者) t tell hw they felt “right nw”, ranging frm very bad t very gd. Half f them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hur, such as clthing r electrnic gds. The thers were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hur, such as eating in a restaurant r attending a cncert.”(短信以一个幸福问题开始，要求参与者说出他们“现在”的感受，从非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他们中的一半被问及是否在过去一小时内购买了物品，如服装或电子产品。其他人被问及是否在过去一小时内进行了体验性购买，比如在餐厅吃饭或参加音乐会)可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选D。
10、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段““If yu want t be happier, it might be wise t shift sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre twards experiences,” Kumar said. “That wuld prbably lead t greater happiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)并结合全文主题“如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更多地转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐”推测，shift的意思应该“改变；转移”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
11、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shwn that peple tend t get mre happiness frm spending their mney n experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than n things like clthes and electrnic prducts.”(研究表明，比起衣服和电子产品，人们更倾向于把钱花在旅游和娱乐等体验上，从而获得更多的快乐)和最后一段““If yu want t be happier, it might be wise t shift sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre twards experiences,” Kumar said. “That wuld prbably lead t greater happiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)可知，这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。故选D。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段A team f researchers trained three Rhesus mnkeys.一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴。可知，研究人员是先训练了猴子，然后才测试了这些猴子。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded with seven drps f water r juice.如果猴子们触摸屏幕的左侧，它们将得到七滴水或果汁。可知，猴子们在实验中通过触摸屏幕来获得奖励。故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段shwing that they were perfrming a calculatin（计算），nt just remembering the value f each cmbinatin.显示它们正在进行计算。而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值。可知，Livingstne的团队发现猴子可以进行基本的加法运算。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段The researchers then tested hw the mnkeys cmbined-r added-the symbls t get the reward.研究人员随后测试了猴子如何组合或添加符号来获得奖励。可知，文章讲述的社会科学实验，因此出现在报纸的科学版面。D.Science.科学；B.Health.健康；C.Educatin.教育；A.Entertainment.娱乐。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤EBFGD
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何处理生活中 的遗憾。
①根据上文“These regrets can lead t mtivatin fr persnal grwth r they can take yu dwn a pathway t depressin and self-punishment.(这些遗憾可能会给你带来个人成长的动力，也可能会 让你走向抑郁和自我惩罚。)”可知，上文提到遗憾 会带来不同的结果，因此遗憾如何被处理会有很大 的影响。E项：Hw regrets are cped with culd make a real difference.(如何处理遗憾会产生很大的影响。) 符合语境。故选E。
②空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Accept the mds assciated with yur regret. This helps yu t think abut strategies yu culd use t minimize the pain f similar future experiences. Specifically identifying which emtin yu're feeling("I feel regretful.") rather than just thinking("I feel bad.") will help yu put up with the emtins yu're experiencing. （接受与遗憾相关的情绪。这有助于你思考你可以使 用的策略，以尽量减少未来类似经历的痛苦。明确 地识别你所感受到的情绪（“我感到后悔”），而不是仅 仅思考（“我感觉很糟糕”），这将有助于你忍受你正在经历的情绪。）”可知，本段是说从要接受自己的情绪，从中思考出解决问题的方法。B项： Acknwledge yur feelings.(承认你的感受。)符合语境。故选B。
③根据上文“This desn't necessarily mean that they're ging t accept yur aplgy.(这并不一定意味着他们会接受你的道歉”可知，尽管别人不一定会接受你的道歉，但是可以带来一些积极影响。F项： It can, hwever, help t ease the tensin and relieve yur stress.(然而，它可以帮助你缓解紧张和压力。）符合语境。故选F。
④根据上文“Create a new set f gals.(制定一套新的目标。)”和下文“Ask yurself if there is anything yu can d t repair the ld damage, respnd t future situatins, and create mre psitive utcmes.”（问问自己，你是否能做些什么来修复旧 的伤害，应对未来的情况，创造更积极的结果。） 推知，空处应是建议读者给自己设置一些新的目标，以改变之前的情况。G项：Take advantage f the experience yu've gained t make new, practical targets. （利用你获得的经验制定新的、实际的目标。） 符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据下文“Listening t their experiences can expand yur view beynd the present mment.(倾听他们的经历可以扩展你的视野，超越当下)”可知，空 处和倾听某人的经历有关，下文中的“their”呼应D项 中的“ther peple with similar regrets”D项：Yu can als talk t ther peple with similar regrets.（你也可以和其他有类似遗憾的人谈谈。）符合语境。故选D。
17、答案：C
解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：通常她会在小花园里玩。A. might可能；B. shuld应该；C. wuld将会；D. must必须。根据下文“Lking at her little hme, she was ___15___ that she had been living in her glden huse filled with lve and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in frnt f her nse.”可知她过去常常在小花园里玩。故事发生在过去，此处表示“过去常常”应用wuld。故选C项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她爱她的父母和家人，但她渴望住在这样的房子里，整天梦想着住在那里的感觉是多么美妙和刺激。A. Unless除非；B. While然而,虽然；C. Since自从；D. When当什么时候。根据下文“she desired t live in such a huse”可知虽然她爱她的父母和家人，但她渴望住在这样的房子里，整天梦想着住在那里的感觉是多么美妙和刺激。此处为让步状语从句。故选B项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. dreamed梦见；B. wrried担忧；C. quarreled吵架；D. imagine想象。根据前文“she desired t live in such a huse and”可知女孩渴望住在这样的房子里。故选A项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩到了掌握了一些基本技能和识别能力的年纪，女孩请求妈妈让自己在花园外面骑自行车。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. musical音乐的；C. educatinal教育的；D. basic基本的。根据下文的“she ___5___ her mther fr a bike ride utside the garden”可知骑自行车是基本技能。故选D项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. blamed责怪；B. begged恳求；C. persuaded说服；D. pretended假装。根据下文的“Her mther finally allwed her t g, ___6___ her keeping clse t the huse and nt riding t far.”可知女孩是恳求妈妈让自己在花园外面骑自行车。故选B项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：她的妈妈终于允许她去了，坚持要她离房子近一点，而且不要骑得太远。A. insisting n坚持；B. relying n依赖；C. heading fr前往；D. letting ut放出。根据下文的“keeping clse t the huse and nt riding t far”可知妈妈坚持要她离房子近一点，而且不要骑得太远。insist n sb. ding sth.表示“坚持要求某人做某事”，故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她确切地知道她要去哪里。A. merrily高兴地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. exactly确切地；D. pssibly可能地。根据下文的“___8___ the hill and acrss the valley, she rde t the gate f the glden huse”可知女孩从小就向往那个漂亮的屋子，因此妈妈同意了她出去骑车后，她确切地知道她要去哪里。故选C项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：下了山，穿过山谷，她骑着车来到了金房子的大门口。A. Over超过；B. Dwn向下；C. Arund围绕；D. Beside在……旁边。根据空后的valley可知，下了山，穿过山谷，她骑着车来到了金房子的大门口。“沿着小山向下”应用dwn。故选B项。
25、答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她下车把自行车靠在门柱上时，她的注意力集中在通往房子的小路上，然后是房子本身。A. Until直到；B. As当……时候；C. Even if即使；D. Thugh虽然。根据后文“and put it ___10___ the gate pst, she fcused n the path”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用as。故选B项。
26、答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. under在……下面；B. n在……上面；C. by在……旁边；D. against反对，倚着，靠着。根据后文“the gate pst”可知是把自行车靠在门柱上。故选D项。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同9题。A. leading带领，通向；B. setting设置；C. mving移动；D. adapting适应。根据句意可知这条小路是通往房子的。故选A项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他发现房子所有的窗户都很普通而且相当脏时，她很失望。A. bright明亮的；B. clean清洁的；C. plain简单的；D. wide宽的。根据前文“disappinted”和后文“and rather dirty”可知房子所有的窗户都很普通而且相当脏。故选C项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：女孩转过身，看到了惊奇的景象。A. cheered up振作起来；B. settled dwn安顿下来；C. drpped in拜访；D. turned arund转身。根据后文“the ther side”可知女孩是转过身体的。故选D项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. sight风景；B. impressin印象；C. valley山谷；D. huse房屋。根据后前文“Lking at her little hme, she was ___15___ that she had been living in her glden huse filled with lve and care.”可知女孩看到了令人惊奇的景象，sight指用眼可以看到的景象。故选A项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她的小家，她意识到她一直住在她的金色的房子里。A. curius好奇的；B. aware意识到的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据后前文“that she had been living in her glden huse filled with lve and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in frnt f her nse”可知她意识到她一直住在她的金色的房子里。故选B项。
32、答案：①curisity②travelling③is enjyed④increasingly⑤further/farther⑥held⑦When⑧varius/varied⑨with⑩a
解析：
33、答案：
Dear David,
I’m delighted t learn that yu’ve started learning Chinese! Knwing that yu wuld like t have better cmmand f Chinese, I’m writing t share with yu sme practical suggestins, just fr yu reference.
With prper guidance and enugh practice, yu’re bund t learn Chinese well. T begin with, it is advisable that yu regularly watch sme Chinese learning prgrams, which will expse yu t an authentic learning atmsphere and will help yu develp a better understanding f Chinese culture. Besides, yu’d better make sme Chinese friends and cmmunicate with them as much as pssible. With frequent cmmunicatin in real life, yu’ll eventually imprve yur ral Chinese and feel mre cnfident.
Hpefully my tips abve can be f sme help. Wish yu success.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给最近选修了中文课程的外国朋友David写一封建议信，给出一些学好中文的方法，并表达祝愿。
1.词汇积累
精通：have a better cmmand f→be skilled in/have a better knwledge f
建议：suggestin/ tip→advice /prpsal
真实的：authentic→genuine/real
最终：eventually→finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：With frequent cmmunicatin in real life, yu’ll eventually imprve yur ral Chinese and feel mre cnfident.
拓展句：With frequent cmmunicatin in real life, nt nly will yu eventually imprve yur ral Chinese,but als yu will feel mre cnfident.
[高分句型1] Knwing that yu wuld like t have a better cmmand f Chinese, I’m writing t share with yu sme practical suggestins, just fr yu reference. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型2] T begin with, it is advisable that yu regularly watch sme Chinese learning prgrams, which will expse yu t an authentic learning atmsphere and will help yu develp a better understanding f Chinese culture . (运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34、答案：
Suddenly, her stmach and face started blating and she became a very fat girl. Overwhelmed with a mixture f shck and panic, she even culd barely believe what she was seeing in the mirrr. It seemed that inside she felt full f butterflies in her stmach. Wanting t scream, she fund she culdn’t utter a single syllable, wrds kntting her thrat. “Hw did it happen?” she asked herself, but withut any respnse. Never had Maria thught that she became the persn she used t hate and laugh at. She was in despair when she was awake frm a dream. Sweat trickling dwn her frehead, she fund in relief it was just a dream.
On realizing it was all a dream, Maria tld everything t her mther. Fist clenched, she was even unable t meet her mther’s eyes. After railing against Maria’s inapprpriate behavir, her mm tenderly patted her n the shulder, saying “Actually, nbdy shuld be judged by his appearance. Everyne has his sparkling strength.” Hearing her wrds, Maria lwered her head and realized hw mistaken she was. The next day, Maria gathered sme curage t extend her genuine aplgy t Ayesha, prmising never t say any mean wrds t anybdy. T her delight, Ayesha frgave her and readily fstered a friendship with her. It dawned n her that human lve and kindness twards thers is like a chain hlding everybdy tgether.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述的是马丽亚新年级的第一天嘲笑新同学阿伊莎。在梦中自己变成了她曾经讨厌和嘲笑的人，她的老师用自己方式让马丽亚意识到嘲笑别人是不正确的。马丽亚的妈妈告诉她任何人都不应该以貌取人。马丽亚意识到自己的错误并向阿伊莎道歉。二人成为了好朋友。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，她的肚子和脸开始肿胀，她变成了一个非常胖的女孩。”可知，第一段可描写马丽亚变成胖女孩之后的反应：震惊、恐慌和绝望。
②由第二段首句内容“马丽亚意识到这一切都是一场梦，便把一切都告诉了母亲。”可知，第二段可描写马丽亚的母亲对她的教育以及马丽亚做出的补救。
2.续写线索：嘲笑阿伊莎——梦中变胖——老师的教育——母亲的教育——道歉——收获友谊
3.词汇激活
行为类
①流了下来：trickling dwn / running dwn / tingling/ rlling dwn
②说：utter/say
③使她哽咽：kntting her thrat/ chking her thrat
情绪类
①不知所措的：verwhelmed/perplexed/ bewildered
②绝望的：in despair / hpeless
[高分句型1]Wanting t scream, she fund she culdn’t utter a single syllable, wrds kntting her thrat. （现在分词Wanting以及独立主格结构wrds kntting her thrat充当伴随状语）
[高分句型2]Never had Maria thught that she became the persn she used t hate and laugh at.（否定词Never位于句首的部分倒装句，以及that引导的宾语从句作thught的宾语以及省略关系代词的定语从句she used t hate and laugh at）