浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共 8页, 有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brwn ___1___ this. One day, he asked Larry t meet him after class. Mr. Brwn said, “I see that yu dn’t talk t anyne r shw any ___2___ in anything. What’s wrng?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very ___3___ life. I have t face sme very sad incidents and I keep ___4___ them. Because f this, I can’t fcus my attentin n anything and dn’t even feel like talking t ___5___.”
Mr. Brwn listened carefully, thught fr a while and said, “Wuld yu like sme lemnade（柠檬汽水）?” Larry felt a little ___6___ and nervusly replied, “Yes, thank yu!”
While ___7___ lemnade, Mr. Brwn added mre salt n purpse and kept the quantity f sugar lw. Larry made a ___8___ face as sn as he drank a sip f that lemnade. Seeing this, Mr. Brwn asked “Yu dn’t like it?”
“Um…it’s just there is a bit t much ___9___ in it,” Larry answered.
Mr. Brwn stpped him, “Oh, it desn’t matter. I will thrw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass t ___10___, Larry stpped him and said, “Sir, please dn’t thrw it away. ___11___ we put a little mre sugar in the lemnade, it will be fine t drink.”
Hearing this, Mr. Brwn said___12___, “This is what I want t hear frm yu. T imprve the ___13___ f lemnade, we dn’t need t remve the salt frm it, we can just add sme sugar t it. Similarly, we cannt remve sad things that have ___14___ happened t us, but we can add sweetness f gd experiences in ur life. If yu keep n crying abut yur ___15___, neither yur present will be right nr the future will be bright.”
Larry realized his prblem and prmised t live a psitive life.
1. A. enjyedB. nticedC. believedD. frgt
2. A. fearB. angerC. interestD. pliteness
3. A. simpleB. difficultC. quietD. cmmn
4. A. lking frB. learning frmC. laughing atD. thinking abut
5. A. anybdyB. smebdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
6. A. surprisedB. tiredC. bredD. shamed
7. A. buyingB. ckingC. preparingD. drinking
8. A. seriusB. friendlyC. patientD. strange
9. A. sugarB. waterC. saltD. lemnade
10. A. keep it awayB. take it awayC. drink it upD. use it up
11. A. IfB. SinceC. AlthughD. Unless
12. A. bravelyB. cldlyC. happilyD. angrily
13. A. tasteB. clrC. shapeD. smell
14. A. neverB. alreadyC. nearlyD. seldm
15. A. styleB. habitC. decisinD. past
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
16. What did Jarrad think f this bk?
A. Cmmn.B. Amazing.C. Humrus.D. Scary.
17. Wh are the main readers fr this bk review?
A. The students in Jarrad’s class.B. The teachers in Jarrad’s schl.
C. Peple wh have read the bk.D. Kids wh are interested in adventures.
18. What des the cver f this bk tell yu?
A. What the writer’s name is.B. When the bk came ut.
C. Wh the main characters are.D. In which cuntry the stry happened.
(B)
Have yu ever entered a trpical rainfrest(热带雨林)? Rainfrests make up nly a small part f the Earth’s surface, abut six percent, but there are mre kinds f trees than any ther area in the whle wrld.
Trpical rainfrests are in Africa, Asia, Central and Suth America, Australia, and n the Pacific islands. The largest trpical rainfrest is the Amazn (亚马逊)Rainfrest in Suth America, which cvers 1. 2 billin acres, r almst five millin square kilmetres. The secnd largest rainfrest is in Western Africa.
Rainfrests prvide us with many things. In fact, the Amazn Rainfrest is the “lungs f ur planet” because it prduces 20%f the wrld’s xygen (氧气). One fifth f the wrld’s fresh water is als fund in the Amazn Rainfrest. Furthermre, ne half f the wrld’s species f animals, plants and insects live in the Earth’s rainfrests. 80% f the fd we eat first grew in the rainfrest. 25%f the drugs we take when we are sick are made f plants that grw nly in rainfrests. Sme f these drugs are even used t fight and cure cancer.
There are fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest. The frest flr is the lwest layer full f animal life and receives the least amunt f light. The under strey is the dark, cl envirnment under the leaves but ver the grund. The canpy layer is the upper parts f mst f the trees. The emergent layer cntains a small number f very tall trees.
These different parts f a rainfrest exist tgether t create an ecsystem fr many animals, plants and human beings.
19. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. kinds f frestB. where rainfrests are
C. facts abut rainfrestsD. hw much xygen rainfrests make
20. The Amazn Rainfrest prvides us with ________ percent f the wrld’s xygen.
A twentyB. twenty-fiveC. fiftyD. eighty
21. Where can we prbably find a trpical rainfrest accrding t the passage?
A. In France.B. In China.C. In Canada.D. In Britain.
22. Which is the right picture t shw fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest?
A. B. C. D.
(C)
Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery stre by car t pick up sme apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few cluds. As they drve up the street, there started t be a rumbling （隆隆的） sund heard acrss the grund.
Jasn’s father immediately realized that a trnad （龙卷风） was cming. He stpped the car and tld Jasn t get ut immediately. Jasn and his father gt ut f the car and made their way t the clsest building. By this time the wind was blwing harder, and it was hard t see r hear. Debris was falling all ver the place. Jasn culdn’t see his dad anymre. He als realized that he wasn’t getting t the building fast enugh. He was afraid he wuld be picked up by the wind and thrwn int the air.
As he made his way twards the building, he nticed a field t his right. He culd see an irrigatin ditch（灌溉渠）. In a panic, he scrambled （爬） t the ditch and lay flat n the grund. Mre debris and bjects flew verhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervus. He had never been in a trnad befre.
After a while, the winds died dwn and the lud raring sund was gne. Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund. What he saw was a great mess. Jasn culd hardly recgnize the buildings in frnt f him because f all the damage.
He std up and with shaky legs walked t the building. Once there, he pushed the dr pen and went inside. It was a public building wned by the city. It was empty, but Jasn culd hear nises further inside. He walked int the large rm and saw his dad. He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.
“Jasn! Hw are yu? I’ve been wrried sick abut yu!” said his father. “I culdn’t find yu anywhere!”
Jasn breathed a sigh f a relief（松了一口气）and sat dwn. He did have a stry t tell!
23. Frm Paragraph 1 we can get the ________ f the stry.
A. backgrundB. develpmentC. climax (mst exciting part)D. ending
24. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
① Jasn nervusly lked arund frm the irrigatin ditch.
② Jasn ran acrss the rm and gave his father a big hug.
③ Jasn gt ut f the car.
④ Jasn nticed a field t his right
A. ②①③④B. ③④①②C. ④①②③D. ③①②④
25. The underlined wrd “Debris” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________
A. parts f the trnadB. apple piesC. brken piecesD. drp f rain
26. The stry tells us that when we are in danger, ________.
A. we shuld wait patiently until help cmes
B. we shuld wrk hard t make ur dreams cme true
C. we shuld be brave enugh t change nature
D. we shuld be quick-thinking and believe in urselves
(D)
Have yu ever bught smething and then changed yur mind? Fr Alisn Jensn, 15, this used t happen several times a week. Alisn was a shpahlic. She just culdn’t stp shpping and she lved special ffers.
Alisn’s bedrm is full f stuff. “I’ve been t every shp in Birmingham, I think,” says Alisn. She picks up sme earrings. The labels are still n them. “These were half price,” she says. “I’ve never wn them.” Alisn’s prblem wasn’t just jewellery. She als bught a lt f clthes, thugh nt many shes, because they were usually t expensive. She has als bught lts f ther small things-like 20 new cvers fr her phne. She hasn’t used any f them.
Accrding t experts, we all feel excited after we buy smething new. Fr shpahlics, it’s a little different. Sn after they buy smething, they think they’ve made a mistake and start t feel unhappy. S they buy themselves smething else t feel happier.
Psychlgists （心理学家）first described the prblems f shpahlics in 1915. Hwever, there was very little research n the subject until recently. Nw, dctrs think thusands f peple suffer frm the prblem, and the situatin is getting wrse. There are als mre teenage shpahlics nw, althugh mst yung peple dn’t have enugh mney t g shpping very regularly.
Alisn knew she had a prblem. “I ften bught smething every day. Usually it was smething small, but I just needed t buy it,” she says. “I spent mney that I gt fr my birthday, and when I was shrt f cash, I brrwed mney frm friends r my parents. When I culdn’t g shpping, I felt anxius. Then ne day, my parents just lked at all the stuff in my rm and said, This is crazy!I knew they were right. I needed sme big changes in my life.”
Alisn nw gets help with her prblem and feels she has changed. She n lnger thinks she’s a shpahlic. “When I want t buy smething in a shp, I ask myself tw questins,” she says. “D I need it? Can I affrd it? The answer t bth questins is usually ‘n’, s I walk away. It’s great!”
27. What d experts say abut shpahlics?
A Shpahlics feel sad when they are shpping.
B. Shpahlics sn feel unhappy after they have bught smething.
C. Shpahlics feel mre excited than ther peple when they shp.
D. Shpping is the nly way shpahlics can feel happy.
28. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A. psychlgistsB. dctrsC. Alisn’s parentsD. Alisn’s friends
29. Which wrd can best describe Alisn’s feeling at the end f the passage?
A. Glad.B. Wrried.C. Embarrassed.D. Mved.
30. The best title fr the passage abve might be ________.
A. Shp Till Yu Drp!B. Shpping Makes Me Happy!
C. Yu’d Better Shp Less!D. I Can Stp Shpping Nw!
三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息, 将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Dn’t try t say t much
B. Dn’t speak t fast
C. Make ntes and prepare
D. Plan yur talk
E. Lk up nt dwn
F. Finish n time
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. It’s nt safe t leave a baby in a car by ________（它自己）.
37. The big tree ver there is prbably ne ________（百）years ld.
38. Mike ften ________（收集）stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
39. Traditinal Chinese ________（药）has been playing an imprtant rle in treating COVID-19.
40. I ften see an ld man with ________（灰色）hair sweeping the rad near my schl.
41. Peple arund the wrld can hardly ________（避免） buying prducts made in China.
42. T help my parents live a better life is ________（确切地） what I want.
43. If we dn’t prtect the envirnment well, we’ll be ________（惩罚）sner r later.
44. Yuan Lngping, the “Father f Hybrid Rice”, wn many ________（奖） fr his rice research.
45. Of the three cities, Ningb, ur hmetwn, is the ________（生机勃勃的）.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
D yu knw that we are using up the Earth’s fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water t stay alive and if we dn’t use water ____46____, we will run ut!
Water is needed fr just abut everything we d. We need it t farm, t wash, t prvide pwer, t cntrl fires and-mst imprtantly-t drink. ____47____ water, we wuld all die.
S we shuld all save water if we want t have enugh t stay alive. Using less water ____48____ saving mney and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are sme ____49____ tips:
* Have shrter shwers and nly half fill the bath.
* Turn the tap ff while yu sap yur hands r brush yur ____50____.
* Fix any taps r hses（软管）that drip-every drp cunts!
五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Susan was tired f having her three children talk back t her. One day, she climbed int her kids’ tree huse. It was ____51____ gd place, she thught, fr a mther t g n strike（罢工）. She was tired f ____52____ (drive) them everywhere withut thanks and ding mre than her share f the wrk arund the huse. Until ____53____ (thing) changed, Susan decided t stay up in the tree.
Susan’s strike gt her kids’ attentin, ____54____ curse. But that was nt all that happened. Wrd f the fed-up mther spread. Befre lng, a camera crew frm televisin’s Tday Shw came int their yard. Nw peple all acrss America were ging t find ____55____wh drve the kids’ mther up a tree.
As the cameras wrked, the three kids std with their father near the tree huse. Kate, the Tday Shw hst, had a questin fr ____56____ (they). “What d yu think abut yur mm n strike in that tree huse?” she asked.
“I am kind f embarrassed,” said Misty.
“I’m really shcked, “said Jseph. “I did nt think it wuld g this far. My mm is much ____57____ (crazy) than we thught.”
Rachel added, “I think mm is s strange ____58____ I can hardly believe it.”
But Susan had made her pint. If the kids ____59____ (want) her back, they shuld knw what t d. When the TV crew left, the kids went int their huse ____60____ (quick) and gt busy. Nt lng after that Susan climbed dwn frm the tree and went back t being a mm.
六、书面表达（共计 20 分）
61. 假如你是李华, 上个月你校举行了 “祖国在我心中”的主题活动（theme event）, 请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历, 写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括导图的所有要点, 并适当发挥;
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
（3）词数 80-100;标题已给出, 不计入总词数。
Mtherland in My Heart
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bk review by Jarrad
On the weekend I read a ttally amazing bk called The Adventures（历险记）f Siegfried and Hannah. It was such a cl bk because it was full f magical jurneys t many mysterius lands. Yu never knew where the characters were ging t end up next.
The main characters are a by called Siegfried and his little sister Hannah. They are always ready fr a mysterius adventure every time they step ut their dr. The bk cntains twelve separate stries.
I wn’t spil it fr yu, but what I lved the mst was that the main characters were just like real kids. They were the srt f kids that I’d want t be friends with.
I wuld really recmmend（推荐）that yu read this bk, especially if yu like fairies, dragns, magic, adventures and surprises. It is the best bk that I have read all year. There was nthing I did nt like abut this bk, except that it shuld have been lnger!
Hw t Give a Gd Talk
Befre the talk
Get a gd idea
Chse a tpic carefully. Yu can talk mre easily abut smething yu like and knw abut.
___31___
It’s better t say less. Chse a few gd ideas and think abut hw t cmmunicate them clearly t yur audience（听众；观众）.
___32___
BEGINNING: Think f an interesting way t begin. MDDLE: Think carefully abut this part f yur talk.
END: Peple ften remember the ending best, s plan this part f yur talk first.
___33___
Write yur main ideas n a card. It helps yu remember yur talk while practicing. When yu can d it easily withut ntes, then yu’re ready.
When yu d the talk
___34___
Talk mre slwly than yu usually d but speak mre ludly than usual. Make sure that everyne can hear yu easily.
___35___
Talk t yur audience, nt t yur hands r t the flr. Lk arund the rm at peple’s faces and check they’re listening.
mean, helpful, tth, withut, wise