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2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，首字母短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共37.5分。
In the United States, teachers punish (惩罚) students wh dn't behave well at schl in several ways. The teachers ften write t r 1 the students' parents. Smetimes the students have t stay at schl 2 ne mre hur after schl. If a student did 3 at schl, the teachers can stp him r her 4 classes. The student can't cme t schl fr ne, tw r three days.
5 , Mr Lazares, a special teacher f 6 middle schl in Ohi, did nt like t d s. When 7 didn't allw the students t have classes, they were happy. "A 8 hliday!" they thught.
One day a by was in Mr Lazares's ffice. The by 9 nt behaving well in classes. Mr Lazares called the by's parents. "If yu cme t schl with yur sn, I 10 him t g back t classes," he said. The by's father came t schl and went with his sn t every class. 11 students lked at the by and his father. The by was embarrassed (尴尬的). After that, he did 12 better. And, f curse, the ther students behaved 13 t. They thught, "I dn't want my parents 14 t schl."
Nw teachers all ver the USA are trying Mr Lazares's idea. They think that students behave better 15 their parents cme t schl.
1.A. calledB. callC. callsD. calling
2.A. inB. frC. atD. t
3.A. badB. wrstC. badlyD. the wrse
4.A. havingB. hadC. t haveD. has
5.A. ButB. AndC. SD. Hwever
6.A. aB. anC. theD. /
7.A. weB. sheC. heD. they
8.A. three-daysB. three daysC. three day'sD. three-day
9.A. wasB. isC. areD. were
10.A. allwB. will allwC. am allwingD. allwed
11.A. AntherB. OtherC. The therD. The thers
12.A. mreB. muchC. lessD. little
13.A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the better
14.A. cmingB. t cmingC. t cmeD. cme
15.A. sB. whetherC. thughD. when
I am a by in Suth Krea. My English name is Tny. Recently (最近), a 16 named Engkey became my new teacher. Engkey teaches us 17 . It lks like a human. It can 18 arund ur classrm when it reads bks. It als ften 19 with us. Hwever, Engkey's vice is nt its wn. An English teacher 20 it. With the help f a special camera in the bdy f Engkey, the English teacher can 21 us and help us learn better.My rbt teacher desn't need t have a 22 because it never feels tired r gets ill like humans. Als it 23 gets angry with us. I like playing and having talks with it, because I think it is very interesting. Everyne in my class likes Engkey. Nw it is very 24 in my class. Mst students in my class are mre interested in English and spend mre time n it after Engkey became ur English teacher. Nw mst f them get better 25 . I believe there will be mre rbt teachers in my schl.
16.A. wmanB. manC. rbtD. cmputer
17.A. MathsB. EnglishC. ArtD. Science
18.A. sendB. practiseC. shareD. mve
19.A. disagreesB. talksC. fightsD. eats
20.A. cntrlsB. sellsC. feedsD. saves
21.A. inviteB. hearC. seeD. believe
22.A. restB. tryC. drinkD. dream
23.A. alreadyB. evenC. justD. never
24.A. pssibleB. happyC. ppularD. dangerus
25.A. bksB. marksC. friendsD. teachers
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin f the past 2000 years? The TV? The printer? The telephne? Or the cmputer? A reprt shws that these are nt the nly imprtant inventins. Here are fur ther imprtant nes.
Paper is ne f the mst imprtant inventins. Yu can't have printing withut paper. In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in China. Lng befre the printer and Internet, Cai Lun's inventin allwed us t write dwn infrmatin, stries and histry.
One f the simplest inventins t save life is the tilet. Befre tilet, waste ran int the rivers frm peple's huses. Illnesses were cmmn in big cities, and it was ften difficult t find clean drinking water.
Animal fd is anther inventin. Befre the inventin, mst animals were killed every autumn because there was nt enugh fd fr them in the winter. After hay (牧草) became a kind f cmmn animal fd, animals culd live thrugh the lng winter.
Reading glasses is the furth inventin. Peple start getting farsighted frm the age f 45. Glasses mean that anyne can read, write, and d "clse wrk" after that age. Withut glasses, the wrld wuld be difficult fr peple abve 45.
26.Cai Lun's inventin f paper makes it pssible t ________.
A. have printingB. feed animals
C. drink clean waterD. d "clse wrk"
27.The inventin f the tilet can stp peple frm ________ s easily.
A. saving waterB. getting ill
C. living in big citiesD. finding clean water
28.Why culdn't the animals live thrugh the winter?
A. It was very cld in winter.
B. They didn't have enugh fd t eat.
C. They had n drinking water.
D. They died f illness.
29.What des the underlined wrd "farsighted" mean accrding t yur understanding?
A. 远视B. 近视C. 头晕D. 迟钝
30.Frm the last paragraph we learn that ________.
A. all peple need reading glasses
B. anyne must d "clse wrk" after 45
C. reading glasses are useful
D. life is mre difficult fr the peple under 45
B
The designer f the Apple Cmputer, Steven Jbs, was nt quite successful in his early years. He was nt amng the best students at schl, and frm time t time he gt in truble with either his schlmates r his teachers. But he was full f new ideas, and few peple saw the value f his new ideas. Things remained the same when he went up t cllege and drpped ut half way. Steven Jbs wrked first as a vide game designer at Atria. He wrked there fr nly a few mnths and then he set ut t travel t India. He hped that the trip wuld give him mre ideas and give him a change in life fr the better. After he had returned frm India, he began t live n a farm in Califrnia. And then, in 1975, Steven Jbs set abut making a new type f cmputer. Alng with his friend Steven Wziak, he designed the Apple I cmputer in his bedrm and actually built it in his garage. He chse the name "Apple" because it reminded him f a happy summer he nce spent n an rchard in Oregn.His Apple Cmputer turned ut t be such a great success that Steven Jbs sn became wrldwide famus. Tday he has lts f factries and he is very famus all ver the wrld.
31.Steven Jbs set ut t travel t India, because he wanted ______.
A. t have a lk at India
B. the trip t give him mre ideas
C. t give him a change in life fr the better
D. bth B and C
32.Steven Jbs made his first cmputer ______.
A. in his garageB. in his bedrmC. at a cllegeD. in a wrkshp
33.Steven Jbs gave his cmputer the name "Apple" because ______.
A. he nly liked apple
B. his first cmputer was like an apple
C. it culd remain him f a hard summer in Oregn
D. he wished t remember he had nce spent a happy summer n an rchard in Oregn
34.Frm the passage we can knw that ______.
A. Steven Jbs was successful in his early years
B. Steven Jbs didn't finish his cllege
C. Steven Jbs went t India and stayed there all the time
D. Steven Jbs designed the Apple cmputer by himself
35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Steven Jbs was ne f the best students at schl when he was yung.
B. Steven Jbs gt n well with bth his schlmates and his teachers.
C. Steven Jbs, the designer f Apple Cmputer, is very successful and famus nw.
D. Steven Jbs wrked first as a vide game salesman at Atria.
C
Many French teachers and parents cmplain that their kids are nt as bright as they were. They say yung peple visit museums less ften and spend t much time n the Internet. They nly read cmics and listen t music, and like American culture mre than their wn. But is this true? A recent survey shws that many French kids spend their time as ther kids always have.
Mst French teens lve music, with 86% putting it as their tp hbby, abve the cinema, sprt and televisin.
French kids read a lt and like different things, frm Japanese cartns t American nvels.
Many French peple wrry that their children watch t many American films and listen t t much American music.
But the results f this survey shw that French yung peple like their wn culture.
As Silvia Berlin, a student frm Paris says, "I lve watching American TV, but I watch mre French prgrammes. I lve being French!"
36.Many French teachers and parents ________.
A. think their kids are as clever as they were
B. dn't think their kids are as clever as they were
C. think their kids are cleverer than they were
D. dn't think their kids are clever at all
37.Mst French teens' tp hbby is ________.
A. ging t the mviesB. ding sprt
C. watching TVD. listening t music
38.The French kids like all f the fllwing except ________.
A. Japanese histryB. Japanese cartns
C. American filmsD. American music
39.The underlined sentences shw French kids ________.
A. lve their cuntryB. lve their language
C. like American prgramsD. like French peple
40.This passage is mainly abut a survey f ________.
A. French parents' cmplaintB. French kids' interests
C. French kids' studyD. French teachers' cmplaint
D
Welcme t the biggest stre in Eurpe—Harrds!
Harrds is ne f the busiest stres in Lndn. Nearly 35,000 peple cme t the stre every day and mre than 4,000 peple wrk here.
Ann ges shpping there with the help f the stre infrmatin. The fllwing are the stre infrmatin and Ann's receipt (发票).
Ntes: LG: lwer grund flr; G: grund flr
41.What's Harrds accrding t the passage?
A. A big stre.B. A restaurant.
C. A big playgrund.D. A health centre.
42.Hw many wrkers are there in Harrds?
A. Abut 2,927.B. Abut 3,000.
C. Mre than 4,000.D. Nearly 35,000.
43.Hw des Ann g shpping in Harrds?
A. By asking the peple wh wrk there.
B. By reading the stre infrmatin.
C. By fllwing ther peple.
D. By calling her friends fr help.
44.Ann shuld g t ________ if she wants t buy sme bks.
A. the first flrB. the secnd flr
C. the third flrD. the furth flr
45.Hw much shuld Ann pay accrding t the receipt?
A. £4.96.B. £5.6.C. £10.56.D. £16.16.
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Jcelyn didn't have many friends, but she had lts f bks. She thught bks were better than friends smetimes. 1 And bks didn't feel sad when yu didn't cme t see them fr a while.
Jcelyn liked detective（侦探）stries. When she read a detective stry, she felt like she was a part f it s she culd experience all the adventures in that way. 2 Smetimes she liked histry bks, t. It was interesting fr her t see hw peple lived their lives in the past. 3 She liked bks abut animals and faraway places especially. It made her want t travel arund and see new animals living in the strange places. 4 She didn't care abut hw peple fell in lve with each ther. She was just int the serius stries.
Jcelyn didn't have many friends, but the friends she had als liked bks. 5 Bks were great, but they were better with friends t talk t abut them!
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
47.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
48.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
49.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
50.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
四、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51. My grandfather was b 1 in the cuntryside. When he was a little by, he shwed great a 2 t tell stries. All peple liked his stries very much. At that time, mst peple didn't g t schl. H 3 , my grandfather learnt much at schl. E 4 when he was eighty years ld, he wrte sme stries fr the newspaper. My grandfather died last year. I fund ne f his n 5 . He wrte n it, "Fr me, writing stries is the happiest thing."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
52.我的爸爸和妈妈在大学时代通过写信保持联系。My father and mther each ther when they were in University.
53.对于警察来说，查明真相是必须的。 necessary fr the plice the truth.
54.你去过澳门很多次吗？ yu t Macau many times?
55.这个房间没有那个那么大。This rm is that ne.
56.我告诉她通过航空把那封信寄出去。I the letter by airmail.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
57.假如你爸爸上周给你买了一台手提电脑，请你根据表格中的内容提示，用英语描述你的新电脑，并说明你平时使用电脑的情况。
注意：
1.参考词汇：laptp(手提电脑)；
2.词数：80词左右(文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My New Cmputer
My father bught me a new laptp last week.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、B、C、A、D、A、C、D、A、B、B、B、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了俄亥俄州的一所中学Lazares老师采用让学生家长来学校的方法督促学生们好好学习，这种方法被很多学校所采用。
1.
句意：老师经常给家长写信或者打电话。called动词过去式；call动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数；calling现在分词。根据“write”可知时态是一般现在时，因此应填动词原形。故选B。
2.
句意：有时候学生必须在放学后待在学校一个多小时。in在……里面；fr为了；at在；t到。fr+一段时间表示动作持续了多长时间。故选B。
3.
句意：如果一个学生在学校表现很差，老师们会停他或她的课。bad坏的；wrst最差的；badly差地；the wrse更差的。空处修饰动词did，用副词badly。故选C。
4.
句意：如果一个学生在学校表现很差，老师们会停他或她的课。having动名词；had动词过去式；t have不定式；has动词三单式。stp sb (frm) ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
5.
句意：然而，俄亥俄州的一所中学的特殊教师Lazares老师不喜欢这样做。But但是；And和；S因此；Hwever然而。根据“…did nt like t d s.”可知，与前文大部分美国老师的做法不同，此处表转折，且后面有逗号隔开，因此应用hwever。故选D。
6.
句意：然而，俄亥俄州的一所中学的特殊教师Lazares老师不喜欢这样做。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词；/零冠词。根据“middle schl in Ohi”可知，此处泛指一所中学，且middle是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
7.
句意：当他不允许孩子们上课的时候，他们是高兴的。we我们；she她；he他；they他们。根据“Mr Lazares”可知，此处指Lazares先生，因此用he。故选C。
8.
句意：三天的假期呀！three-days用法错误；three days三天；three day's用法错误；three-day三天的。此处修饰名词hliday应用形容词形式three-day表示“三天的”。故选D。
9.
句意：这个男孩在课堂上表现不好。was系动词is过去式；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是名词复数；were系动词are过去式。根据“One day a by was in Mr Lazares's ffice.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数the by，因此系动词用was。故选A。
10.
句意：如果你和你的儿子一起来学校，我会让他回去上课。allw动词原形；will allw动词一般将来时；am allwing现在进行时；allwed动词过去式。if引导的时间主语从句遵循主将从现原则，因此从句用一般将来时。故选B。
11.
句意：其他的学生们都看着这个男孩和他的父亲。Anther另一个（三者及以上）；Other其他的；The ther另一个（两者）；The thers其余的人或物。此处修饰students，表示“其他的学生”。故选B。
12.
句意：在那之后，他做地好多了。mre更多；much很多；less更少；little一点。根据“The by was embarrassed (尴尬的). After that, he did…better.”可知，此处表示比之前表现更好，空处修饰比较级用much。故选B。
13.
句意：当然，其他的学生表现地更好了。gd好的；better更好；best最好；the better更好的。根据“After that, he did…better. And, f curse, the ther students behaved…t.”可知，此处指其他的学生也表现地比之前好，用比较级。故选B。
14.
句意：他们想：“我不想让我的父母来学校。”cming动名词；t cming介词+动名词；t cme动词不定式；cme动词原形。want sb t d sth“想让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
15.
句意：他们认为当他们的父母来学校的时候，学生表现地更好了。s因此；whether是否；thugh尽管；when当……时候。根据“They think that students behave better…their parents cme t schl.”可知，此处指当父母来学校时学生会表现好，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
16~25.【答案】C、B、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级的新英语老师Engkey，是一个机器人，它非常受学生的欢迎。
1.
句意：最近，一个名叫Engkey的机器人成为了我的新老师。wman女人；man男人；rbt机器人；cmputer计算机。根据后文“My rbt teacher desn't need t have…”可知Engkey是机器人。故选C。
2.
句意：Engkey教我们英语。Maths数学；English英语；Art美术；Science科学。根据后文“Mst students in my class are mre interested in English and spend mre time n it after Engkey became ur English teacher”可知Engkey教英语，故选B。
3.
句意：当它读书时，它可以在教室四周移动。send发送；practise练习；share分享；mve移动。根据空格后“arund ur classrm”可知此处是指它可以四周移动，故选D。
4.
句意：它经常和我们交谈。disagrees不同意；talks交谈；fights打架；eats吃。根据“It als ften…with us. ”以及“Hwever, Engkey's vice is nt its wn.”可知此处是指它会和我们交谈，talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”。故选B。
5.
句意：一位英语老师控制着它。cntrls控制；sells出售；feeds喂养；saves拯救。根据“With the help f a special camera in the bdy f Engkey, the English teacher can…us and help us learn better.”可推知它是由英语老师控制着，故选A。
6.
句意：在Engkey体内的特殊摄像头的帮助下，英语老师可以看到我们，帮助我们更好地学习。invite邀请；hear听到；see看见；believe相信。根据“With the help f a special camera in the bdy f Engkey”可知Engkey体内有摄像头，所以老师应该是可以看见我们。故选C
7.
句意：我的机器人老师不需要休息，因为它从来不会像人类一样感到疲惫或生病。rest休息；try尝试；drink喝；dream梦想。根据“ because it never feels tired r gets ill like humans”可知机器人老师不需要休息。故选A。
8.
句意：它也从来不生气。already已经；even甚至；just仅仅；never从不。根据“Als it…gets angry with us”并结合语境可知机器人老师是不会生气的。故选D。
9.
句意：它现在在班级里很受欢迎。pssible可能的；happy开心的；ppular受欢迎的；dangerus危险的。根据“Everyne in my class likes Engkey.”可知大家都喜欢Engkey，所以它应该是很受欢迎。故选C。
10.
句意：现在他们中的大多数都取得了更好的成绩。bks书；marks分数；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文“Mst students in my class are mre interested in English and spend mre time n it…”可知学生花更多时间学习英语，所以英语成绩肯定是更好了。故选B。
26~30.【答案】A、B、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文内容主要讲述了生活中四种发明对人类的影响，包括纸，厕所，牧草和老花镜。
1. 细节理解题。根据短文内容In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in China. Lng befre the printer and Internet, Cai Lun's inventin allwed us t write dwn infrmatin, stries and histry.可知，蔡伦发明的纸使印刷成为了可能。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据短文内容Befre tilet, waste ran int the rivers frm peple's huses. Illnesses were cmmn in big cities, and it was ften difficult t find clean drinking water.可知，厕所的发明防止了人们很容易患上疾病。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据短文内容After hay (牧草) became a kind f cmmn animal fd, animals culd live thrugh the lng winter.可知，动物们不能过冬，是因为它们没有足够的食物吃。故选B。
4. 词句猜测题。根据短文内容Glasses mean that anyne can read, write, and d "clse wrk" after that age.可知，眼镜意味着任何人在45岁时可以读书，写字和做“近处的工作”。由此可知，句子“Peple start getting farsighted frm the age f 45.”意为“人们在45岁时开始远视。”故单词farsighted意为“远视”。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段的内容人们在45岁时眼睛开始变远视，眼镜的发明解决了这个问题，没有眼镜，对于45岁以上的人来说这个世界将非常困难。由此可知，老花镜是非常有用的。故选C。
31~35.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了苹果电脑的设计师史蒂文·乔布斯的经历。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段He hped that the trip wuld give him mre ideas and give him a change in life fr the better.可知，乔布斯希望这次旅行能给他更多的想法，让他的生活变得更好。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段he designed the Apple I cmputer in his bedrm and actually built it in his garage可知，他在车库里制作了的他的第一台电脑。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段He chse the name "Apple" because it reminded him f a happy summer he nce spent n an rchard in Oregn.可知，乔布斯选择了“苹果”这个名字，因为这让他想起了他曾经在俄勒冈州的一个果园里度过的一个快乐的夏天。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段Things remained the same when he went up t cllege and drpped ut half way.可知，乔布斯上大学时，情况还是一样，中途退学了。由此可知，史蒂文·乔布斯没有读完大学。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，乔布斯设计的苹果电脑取得了巨大的成功，他很快就闻名世界了。故选C。
36~40.【答案】B、D、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是一项针对法国孩子兴趣开展的研究。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Many French teachers and parents cmplain that their kids are nt as bright as they were.”可知，法国老师和家长抱怨的是孩子们不如他们以前聪明了。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Mst French teens lve music, with 86% putting it as their tp hbby, abve the cinema, sprt and televisin.”可知，大部分法国青少年把听音乐放在最首要的爱好里。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“French kids read a lt and like different things, frm Japanese cartns t American nvels.”及“Many French peple wrry that their children watch t many American films and listen t t much American music.”可知，法国孩子喜欢看日本漫画，看美国电影，听美国音乐，没有提到喜欢日本历史。故选A。
4. 词句猜测题。根据“I lve watching American TV, but I watch mre French prgrammes. I lve being French!”可知，相比较外国的节目，法国孩子更喜欢法国的节目，他们更爱自己的国家。故选A。
5. 主旨大意题。本文主要是针对法国孩子的兴趣展开的研究。故选B。
41~45.【答案】A、C、B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了哈罗德百货商店以及Ann的购物信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Harrds is ne f the busiest stres in Lndn.”可知，哈罗德是一家大商店。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“mre than 4,000 peple wrk here.”可知，有4000多人在这里工作。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Ann ges shpping there with the help f the stre infrmatin.”可知，是在商店信息的帮助下购物。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据“2 Harrds pet shp / bks / magazines and newspapers”可知，二楼卖书。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据“Harrds watch £10.56 Harrds bread £5.6”可知，一共需要支付16.16英镑。故选D。
46~50.【答案】E、A、D、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了乔斯林没有多少朋友，但她有很多书。她有时认为书比朋友好。她喜欢侦探小说、历史书、科学书等。她有一些喜欢读书的朋友，和她们交谈感觉更好。
根据“She thught bks were better than friends smetimes”和“And bks didn't feel sad when yu didn't cme t see them fr a while”可推测出，空格处应为书的优点。选项E“书不会生你的气”符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据“Jcelyn liked detective（侦探）stries. When she read a detective stry, she felt like she was a part f it s she culd experience all the adventures in that way”可知，乔斯林喜欢读侦探小说，故空格处应是总结侦探小说的优点。选项A“读侦探小说是一种很棒的感觉”符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据“She liked bks abut animals and faraway places especially”可知，乔斯林也喜欢读关于自然科学的书。选项D“乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍”符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据“She didn't care abut hw peple fell in lve with each ther”可知，乔斯林不喜欢读爱情故事。选项B“然而，她不喜欢读爱情故事”符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据“Jcelyn didn't have many friends, but the friends she had als liked bks”可知，空格处应为他们经常在一起谈论书。选项C“他们经常在一起谈论书籍”符合语境。故选C。
51.【答案】【小题1】
brn
【小题2】
ability
【小题3】
Hwever
【小题4】
Even
【小题5】
ntebks
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了祖父最大的幸福是写故事。
句意：我的祖父出生在乡村。be brn in“出生在……”，固定短语。故填brn。
2. 句意：当他是一个小男孩的时候，他就展示出讲故事的非凡能力。根据“shwed great ... t tell stries.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定词组shw great ability t d sth“展示出做某事的非凡能力”。故填ability。
3. 句意：但是，我的祖父在学校学到了很多。根据“At that time, mst peple didn't g t schl ..., my grandfather learnt much at schl.”可知，此处句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知，此处用hwever“但是”表转折。故填Hwever。
4. 句意：甚至当他八十岁的时候，他为报纸写了一些故事。根据“when he was eighty years ld”及首字母可知，此处应用副词even表示“甚至”。故填Even。
5. 句意：我发现了他的其中一本记事本。根据“He wrte n it, 'Fr me, writing stries is the happiest thing.'”及首字母提示可知，此处为ntebk“记事本”，ne f后跟可数名词复数。故填ntebks。
52.【答案】kept
in
tuch
with
【解析】“和……取得联系”为keep in tuch with；根据“when they were in University”可知，主句为一般过去时，谓语动词keep用过去式kept，故填kept；in；tuch；with。
53.【答案】It's
t
find
ut
【解析】it's+adj+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是固定句型。动词短语find ut“查明”。故填It's；t；find；ut。
54.【答案】Have
been
【解析】由中英文对照分析，空白处用have been t表示“去过某地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Have；been。
55.【答案】nt
as/s
big
as
【解析】nt as/s+adj./adv.原级+as表示“和……不一样”，形容词big“大的”。故填nt；as/s；big；as。
56.【答案】tld
her
t
send
【解析】“告诉某人做某事”为tell sb. t d sth.，结合句意，该句用一般过去时，tell过去式为tld，sb,用人称代词宾格her“她”；“寄信”为send the letter，故填tld；her；t；send。
57.【答案】My New Cmputer
My father bught me a new laptp last week. Let me intrduce yu smething abut my new cmputer. It is nly 1.7 kg and much lighter than my ld ne. The cmputer has a 14-inch mnitr. It is black. It csts 3,999 yuan. I seldm use it t play games. I use it fr studying instead. Our teachers ften ask us t cllect infrmatin abut study, s cmputers are helpful t us. I dn't spend much time sitting in frnt f my cmputer, s my parents dn't stp me frm using the cmputer. Cmputers play an imprtant rle in ur daily lives. I think that cmputers are gd fr us if we use them crrectly.
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，来介绍自己的新电脑；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头已经给出，写作时要承接文章开头，并开始介绍自己的电脑。
【写作步骤】
第一步：用“Let me intrduce yu smething abut my new cmputer.”来承接上文并引出下文的具体介绍；
第二步：根据表格中给的内容提示具体介绍电脑的重量，大小，价格，外观及平时如何使用电脑；
第三步：总结电脑对我们的重要性及自己对正确使用电脑的看法。
【亮点词汇】
① intrduce sb. abut sth向某人介绍某物
② much lighter than比……更轻
③ seldm很少
④ play an imprtant rle in 在某方面起着重要的作用
【高分句型】
① I dn't spend much time sitting in frnt f my cmputer, s my parents dn't stp me frm using the cmputer. （spend time ding sth花费时间做某事；stp sb frm ding阻止某人做某事）
②I think that cmputers are gd fr us if we use them crrectly.（if引导的条件状语从句）
The Stre Infrmatin
LG
schl things
G
the fd hall / men's shes / watches
1
ladies' fashin / ladies' shes
2
Harrds pet shp / bks / magazines and newspapers
3
musical instruments / electric gds
4
tys / children's wear / yung fashin
5
sprts / hair and beauty
Ann's Receipt
Things
Price
Harrds watch
£10.56
Harrds bread
£5.6
A. It was a great feeling t read abut detective stries.
B. Hwever, she didn't like reading lve stries.
C. They ften talked abut bks tgether.
D. Jcelyn als liked science bks.
E. Bks didn't get angry at yu.
重量
1.7公斤，比旧电脑轻得多
大小
14英寸
外观
黑色
价格
3999
怎样使用电脑
很少玩游戏，用来学习；收集与学习相关的信息；不会长时间坐在电脑前，因为对眼睛不好；父母不会阻止自己用电脑
一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共37.5分。
In the United States, teachers punish (惩罚) students wh dn't behave well at schl in several ways. The teachers ften write t r 1 the students' parents. Smetimes the students have t stay at schl 2 ne mre hur after schl. If a student did 3 at schl, the teachers can stp him r her 4 classes. The student can't cme t schl fr ne, tw r three days.
5 , Mr Lazares, a special teacher f 6 middle schl in Ohi, did nt like t d s. When 7 didn't allw the students t have classes, they were happy. "A 8 hliday!" they thught.
One day a by was in Mr Lazares's ffice. The by 9 nt behaving well in classes. Mr Lazares called the by's parents. "If yu cme t schl with yur sn, I 10 him t g back t classes," he said. The by's father came t schl and went with his sn t every class. 11 students lked at the by and his father. The by was embarrassed (尴尬的). After that, he did 12 better. And, f curse, the ther students behaved 13 t. They thught, "I dn't want my parents 14 t schl."
Nw teachers all ver the USA are trying Mr Lazares's idea. They think that students behave better 15 their parents cme t schl.
1.A. calledB. callC. callsD. calling
2.A. inB. frC. atD. t
3.A. badB. wrstC. badlyD. the wrse
4.A. havingB. hadC. t haveD. has
5.A. ButB. AndC. SD. Hwever
6.A. aB. anC. theD. /
7.A. weB. sheC. heD. they
8.A. three-daysB. three daysC. three day'sD. three-day
9.A. wasB. isC. areD. were
10.A. allwB. will allwC. am allwingD. allwed
11.A. AntherB. OtherC. The therD. The thers
12.A. mreB. muchC. lessD. little
13.A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the better
14.A. cmingB. t cmingC. t cmeD. cme
15.A. sB. whetherC. thughD. when
I am a by in Suth Krea. My English name is Tny. Recently (最近), a 16 named Engkey became my new teacher. Engkey teaches us 17 . It lks like a human. It can 18 arund ur classrm when it reads bks. It als ften 19 with us. Hwever, Engkey's vice is nt its wn. An English teacher 20 it. With the help f a special camera in the bdy f Engkey, the English teacher can 21 us and help us learn better.My rbt teacher desn't need t have a 22 because it never feels tired r gets ill like humans. Als it 23 gets angry with us. I like playing and having talks with it, because I think it is very interesting. Everyne in my class likes Engkey. Nw it is very 24 in my class. Mst students in my class are mre interested in English and spend mre time n it after Engkey became ur English teacher. Nw mst f them get better 25 . I believe there will be mre rbt teachers in my schl.
16.A. wmanB. manC. rbtD. cmputer
17.A. MathsB. EnglishC. ArtD. Science
18.A. sendB. practiseC. shareD. mve
19.A. disagreesB. talksC. fightsD. eats
20.A. cntrlsB. sellsC. feedsD. saves
21.A. inviteB. hearC. seeD. believe
22.A. restB. tryC. drinkD. dream
23.A. alreadyB. evenC. justD. never
24.A. pssibleB. happyC. ppularD. dangerus
25.A. bksB. marksC. friendsD. teachers
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin f the past 2000 years? The TV? The printer? The telephne? Or the cmputer? A reprt shws that these are nt the nly imprtant inventins. Here are fur ther imprtant nes.
Paper is ne f the mst imprtant inventins. Yu can't have printing withut paper. In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in China. Lng befre the printer and Internet, Cai Lun's inventin allwed us t write dwn infrmatin, stries and histry.
One f the simplest inventins t save life is the tilet. Befre tilet, waste ran int the rivers frm peple's huses. Illnesses were cmmn in big cities, and it was ften difficult t find clean drinking water.
Animal fd is anther inventin. Befre the inventin, mst animals were killed every autumn because there was nt enugh fd fr them in the winter. After hay (牧草) became a kind f cmmn animal fd, animals culd live thrugh the lng winter.
Reading glasses is the furth inventin. Peple start getting farsighted frm the age f 45. Glasses mean that anyne can read, write, and d "clse wrk" after that age. Withut glasses, the wrld wuld be difficult fr peple abve 45.
26.Cai Lun's inventin f paper makes it pssible t ________.
A. have printingB. feed animals
C. drink clean waterD. d "clse wrk"
27.The inventin f the tilet can stp peple frm ________ s easily.
A. saving waterB. getting ill
C. living in big citiesD. finding clean water
28.Why culdn't the animals live thrugh the winter?
A. It was very cld in winter.
B. They didn't have enugh fd t eat.
C. They had n drinking water.
D. They died f illness.
29.What des the underlined wrd "farsighted" mean accrding t yur understanding?
A. 远视B. 近视C. 头晕D. 迟钝
30.Frm the last paragraph we learn that ________.
A. all peple need reading glasses
B. anyne must d "clse wrk" after 45
C. reading glasses are useful
D. life is mre difficult fr the peple under 45
B
The designer f the Apple Cmputer, Steven Jbs, was nt quite successful in his early years. He was nt amng the best students at schl, and frm time t time he gt in truble with either his schlmates r his teachers. But he was full f new ideas, and few peple saw the value f his new ideas. Things remained the same when he went up t cllege and drpped ut half way. Steven Jbs wrked first as a vide game designer at Atria. He wrked there fr nly a few mnths and then he set ut t travel t India. He hped that the trip wuld give him mre ideas and give him a change in life fr the better. After he had returned frm India, he began t live n a farm in Califrnia. And then, in 1975, Steven Jbs set abut making a new type f cmputer. Alng with his friend Steven Wziak, he designed the Apple I cmputer in his bedrm and actually built it in his garage. He chse the name "Apple" because it reminded him f a happy summer he nce spent n an rchard in Oregn.His Apple Cmputer turned ut t be such a great success that Steven Jbs sn became wrldwide famus. Tday he has lts f factries and he is very famus all ver the wrld.
31.Steven Jbs set ut t travel t India, because he wanted ______.
A. t have a lk at India
B. the trip t give him mre ideas
C. t give him a change in life fr the better
D. bth B and C
32.Steven Jbs made his first cmputer ______.
A. in his garageB. in his bedrmC. at a cllegeD. in a wrkshp
33.Steven Jbs gave his cmputer the name "Apple" because ______.
A. he nly liked apple
B. his first cmputer was like an apple
C. it culd remain him f a hard summer in Oregn
D. he wished t remember he had nce spent a happy summer n an rchard in Oregn
34.Frm the passage we can knw that ______.
A. Steven Jbs was successful in his early years
B. Steven Jbs didn't finish his cllege
C. Steven Jbs went t India and stayed there all the time
D. Steven Jbs designed the Apple cmputer by himself
35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Steven Jbs was ne f the best students at schl when he was yung.
B. Steven Jbs gt n well with bth his schlmates and his teachers.
C. Steven Jbs, the designer f Apple Cmputer, is very successful and famus nw.
D. Steven Jbs wrked first as a vide game salesman at Atria.
C
Many French teachers and parents cmplain that their kids are nt as bright as they were. They say yung peple visit museums less ften and spend t much time n the Internet. They nly read cmics and listen t music, and like American culture mre than their wn. But is this true? A recent survey shws that many French kids spend their time as ther kids always have.
Mst French teens lve music, with 86% putting it as their tp hbby, abve the cinema, sprt and televisin.
French kids read a lt and like different things, frm Japanese cartns t American nvels.
Many French peple wrry that their children watch t many American films and listen t t much American music.
But the results f this survey shw that French yung peple like their wn culture.
As Silvia Berlin, a student frm Paris says, "I lve watching American TV, but I watch mre French prgrammes. I lve being French!"
36.Many French teachers and parents ________.
A. think their kids are as clever as they were
B. dn't think their kids are as clever as they were
C. think their kids are cleverer than they were
D. dn't think their kids are clever at all
37.Mst French teens' tp hbby is ________.
A. ging t the mviesB. ding sprt
C. watching TVD. listening t music
38.The French kids like all f the fllwing except ________.
A. Japanese histryB. Japanese cartns
C. American filmsD. American music
39.The underlined sentences shw French kids ________.
A. lve their cuntryB. lve their language
C. like American prgramsD. like French peple
40.This passage is mainly abut a survey f ________.
A. French parents' cmplaintB. French kids' interests
C. French kids' studyD. French teachers' cmplaint
D
Welcme t the biggest stre in Eurpe—Harrds!
Harrds is ne f the busiest stres in Lndn. Nearly 35,000 peple cme t the stre every day and mre than 4,000 peple wrk here.
Ann ges shpping there with the help f the stre infrmatin. The fllwing are the stre infrmatin and Ann's receipt (发票).
Ntes: LG: lwer grund flr; G: grund flr
41.What's Harrds accrding t the passage?
A. A big stre.B. A restaurant.
C. A big playgrund.D. A health centre.
42.Hw many wrkers are there in Harrds?
A. Abut 2,927.B. Abut 3,000.
C. Mre than 4,000.D. Nearly 35,000.
43.Hw des Ann g shpping in Harrds?
A. By asking the peple wh wrk there.
B. By reading the stre infrmatin.
C. By fllwing ther peple.
D. By calling her friends fr help.
44.Ann shuld g t ________ if she wants t buy sme bks.
A. the first flrB. the secnd flr
C. the third flrD. the furth flr
45.Hw much shuld Ann pay accrding t the receipt?
A. £4.96.B. £5.6.C. £10.56.D. £16.16.
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Jcelyn didn't have many friends, but she had lts f bks. She thught bks were better than friends smetimes. 1 And bks didn't feel sad when yu didn't cme t see them fr a while.
Jcelyn liked detective（侦探）stries. When she read a detective stry, she felt like she was a part f it s she culd experience all the adventures in that way. 2 Smetimes she liked histry bks, t. It was interesting fr her t see hw peple lived their lives in the past. 3 She liked bks abut animals and faraway places especially. It made her want t travel arund and see new animals living in the strange places. 4 She didn't care abut hw peple fell in lve with each ther. She was just int the serius stries.
Jcelyn didn't have many friends, but the friends she had als liked bks. 5 Bks were great, but they were better with friends t talk t abut them!
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
47.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
48.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
49.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
50.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
四、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51. My grandfather was b 1 in the cuntryside. When he was a little by, he shwed great a 2 t tell stries. All peple liked his stries very much. At that time, mst peple didn't g t schl. H 3 , my grandfather learnt much at schl. E 4 when he was eighty years ld, he wrte sme stries fr the newspaper. My grandfather died last year. I fund ne f his n 5 . He wrte n it, "Fr me, writing stries is the happiest thing."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
52.我的爸爸和妈妈在大学时代通过写信保持联系。My father and mther each ther when they were in University.
53.对于警察来说，查明真相是必须的。 necessary fr the plice the truth.
54.你去过澳门很多次吗？ yu t Macau many times?
55.这个房间没有那个那么大。This rm is that ne.
56.我告诉她通过航空把那封信寄出去。I the letter by airmail.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
57.假如你爸爸上周给你买了一台手提电脑，请你根据表格中的内容提示，用英语描述你的新电脑，并说明你平时使用电脑的情况。
注意：
1.参考词汇：laptp(手提电脑)；
2.词数：80词左右(文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My New Cmputer
My father bught me a new laptp last week.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、B、C、A、D、A、C、D、A、B、B、B、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了俄亥俄州的一所中学Lazares老师采用让学生家长来学校的方法督促学生们好好学习，这种方法被很多学校所采用。
1.
句意：老师经常给家长写信或者打电话。called动词过去式；call动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数；calling现在分词。根据“write”可知时态是一般现在时，因此应填动词原形。故选B。
2.
句意：有时候学生必须在放学后待在学校一个多小时。in在……里面；fr为了；at在；t到。fr+一段时间表示动作持续了多长时间。故选B。
3.
句意：如果一个学生在学校表现很差，老师们会停他或她的课。bad坏的；wrst最差的；badly差地；the wrse更差的。空处修饰动词did，用副词badly。故选C。
4.
句意：如果一个学生在学校表现很差，老师们会停他或她的课。having动名词；had动词过去式；t have不定式；has动词三单式。stp sb (frm) ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
5.
句意：然而，俄亥俄州的一所中学的特殊教师Lazares老师不喜欢这样做。But但是；And和；S因此；Hwever然而。根据“…did nt like t d s.”可知，与前文大部分美国老师的做法不同，此处表转折，且后面有逗号隔开，因此应用hwever。故选D。
6.
句意：然而，俄亥俄州的一所中学的特殊教师Lazares老师不喜欢这样做。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词；/零冠词。根据“middle schl in Ohi”可知，此处泛指一所中学，且middle是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
7.
句意：当他不允许孩子们上课的时候，他们是高兴的。we我们；she她；he他；they他们。根据“Mr Lazares”可知，此处指Lazares先生，因此用he。故选C。
8.
句意：三天的假期呀！three-days用法错误；three days三天；three day's用法错误；three-day三天的。此处修饰名词hliday应用形容词形式three-day表示“三天的”。故选D。
9.
句意：这个男孩在课堂上表现不好。was系动词is过去式；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是名词复数；were系动词are过去式。根据“One day a by was in Mr Lazares's ffice.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数the by，因此系动词用was。故选A。
10.
句意：如果你和你的儿子一起来学校，我会让他回去上课。allw动词原形；will allw动词一般将来时；am allwing现在进行时；allwed动词过去式。if引导的时间主语从句遵循主将从现原则，因此从句用一般将来时。故选B。
11.
句意：其他的学生们都看着这个男孩和他的父亲。Anther另一个（三者及以上）；Other其他的；The ther另一个（两者）；The thers其余的人或物。此处修饰students，表示“其他的学生”。故选B。
12.
句意：在那之后，他做地好多了。mre更多；much很多；less更少；little一点。根据“The by was embarrassed (尴尬的). After that, he did…better.”可知，此处表示比之前表现更好，空处修饰比较级用much。故选B。
13.
句意：当然，其他的学生表现地更好了。gd好的；better更好；best最好；the better更好的。根据“After that, he did…better. And, f curse, the ther students behaved…t.”可知，此处指其他的学生也表现地比之前好，用比较级。故选B。
14.
句意：他们想：“我不想让我的父母来学校。”cming动名词；t cming介词+动名词；t cme动词不定式；cme动词原形。want sb t d sth“想让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
15.
句意：他们认为当他们的父母来学校的时候，学生表现地更好了。s因此；whether是否；thugh尽管；when当……时候。根据“They think that students behave better…their parents cme t schl.”可知，此处指当父母来学校时学生会表现好，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
16~25.【答案】C、B、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级的新英语老师Engkey，是一个机器人，它非常受学生的欢迎。
1.
句意：最近，一个名叫Engkey的机器人成为了我的新老师。wman女人；man男人；rbt机器人；cmputer计算机。根据后文“My rbt teacher desn't need t have…”可知Engkey是机器人。故选C。
2.
句意：Engkey教我们英语。Maths数学；English英语；Art美术；Science科学。根据后文“Mst students in my class are mre interested in English and spend mre time n it after Engkey became ur English teacher”可知Engkey教英语，故选B。
3.
句意：当它读书时，它可以在教室四周移动。send发送；practise练习；share分享；mve移动。根据空格后“arund ur classrm”可知此处是指它可以四周移动，故选D。
4.
句意：它经常和我们交谈。disagrees不同意；talks交谈；fights打架；eats吃。根据“It als ften…with us. ”以及“Hwever, Engkey's vice is nt its wn.”可知此处是指它会和我们交谈，talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”。故选B。
5.
句意：一位英语老师控制着它。cntrls控制；sells出售；feeds喂养；saves拯救。根据“With the help f a special camera in the bdy f Engkey, the English teacher can…us and help us learn better.”可推知它是由英语老师控制着，故选A。
6.
句意：在Engkey体内的特殊摄像头的帮助下，英语老师可以看到我们，帮助我们更好地学习。invite邀请；hear听到；see看见；believe相信。根据“With the help f a special camera in the bdy f Engkey”可知Engkey体内有摄像头，所以老师应该是可以看见我们。故选C
7.
句意：我的机器人老师不需要休息，因为它从来不会像人类一样感到疲惫或生病。rest休息；try尝试；drink喝；dream梦想。根据“ because it never feels tired r gets ill like humans”可知机器人老师不需要休息。故选A。
8.
句意：它也从来不生气。already已经；even甚至；just仅仅；never从不。根据“Als it…gets angry with us”并结合语境可知机器人老师是不会生气的。故选D。
9.
句意：它现在在班级里很受欢迎。pssible可能的；happy开心的；ppular受欢迎的；dangerus危险的。根据“Everyne in my class likes Engkey.”可知大家都喜欢Engkey，所以它应该是很受欢迎。故选C。
10.
句意：现在他们中的大多数都取得了更好的成绩。bks书；marks分数；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文“Mst students in my class are mre interested in English and spend mre time n it…”可知学生花更多时间学习英语，所以英语成绩肯定是更好了。故选B。
26~30.【答案】A、B、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文内容主要讲述了生活中四种发明对人类的影响，包括纸，厕所，牧草和老花镜。
1. 细节理解题。根据短文内容In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in China. Lng befre the printer and Internet, Cai Lun's inventin allwed us t write dwn infrmatin, stries and histry.可知，蔡伦发明的纸使印刷成为了可能。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据短文内容Befre tilet, waste ran int the rivers frm peple's huses. Illnesses were cmmn in big cities, and it was ften difficult t find clean drinking water.可知，厕所的发明防止了人们很容易患上疾病。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据短文内容After hay (牧草) became a kind f cmmn animal fd, animals culd live thrugh the lng winter.可知，动物们不能过冬，是因为它们没有足够的食物吃。故选B。
4. 词句猜测题。根据短文内容Glasses mean that anyne can read, write, and d "clse wrk" after that age.可知，眼镜意味着任何人在45岁时可以读书，写字和做“近处的工作”。由此可知，句子“Peple start getting farsighted frm the age f 45.”意为“人们在45岁时开始远视。”故单词farsighted意为“远视”。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段的内容人们在45岁时眼睛开始变远视，眼镜的发明解决了这个问题，没有眼镜，对于45岁以上的人来说这个世界将非常困难。由此可知，老花镜是非常有用的。故选C。
31~35.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了苹果电脑的设计师史蒂文·乔布斯的经历。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段He hped that the trip wuld give him mre ideas and give him a change in life fr the better.可知，乔布斯希望这次旅行能给他更多的想法，让他的生活变得更好。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段he designed the Apple I cmputer in his bedrm and actually built it in his garage可知，他在车库里制作了的他的第一台电脑。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段He chse the name "Apple" because it reminded him f a happy summer he nce spent n an rchard in Oregn.可知，乔布斯选择了“苹果”这个名字，因为这让他想起了他曾经在俄勒冈州的一个果园里度过的一个快乐的夏天。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段Things remained the same when he went up t cllege and drpped ut half way.可知，乔布斯上大学时，情况还是一样，中途退学了。由此可知，史蒂文·乔布斯没有读完大学。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，乔布斯设计的苹果电脑取得了巨大的成功，他很快就闻名世界了。故选C。
36~40.【答案】B、D、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是一项针对法国孩子兴趣开展的研究。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Many French teachers and parents cmplain that their kids are nt as bright as they were.”可知，法国老师和家长抱怨的是孩子们不如他们以前聪明了。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Mst French teens lve music, with 86% putting it as their tp hbby, abve the cinema, sprt and televisin.”可知，大部分法国青少年把听音乐放在最首要的爱好里。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“French kids read a lt and like different things, frm Japanese cartns t American nvels.”及“Many French peple wrry that their children watch t many American films and listen t t much American music.”可知，法国孩子喜欢看日本漫画，看美国电影，听美国音乐，没有提到喜欢日本历史。故选A。
4. 词句猜测题。根据“I lve watching American TV, but I watch mre French prgrammes. I lve being French!”可知，相比较外国的节目，法国孩子更喜欢法国的节目，他们更爱自己的国家。故选A。
5. 主旨大意题。本文主要是针对法国孩子的兴趣展开的研究。故选B。
41~45.【答案】A、C、B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了哈罗德百货商店以及Ann的购物信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Harrds is ne f the busiest stres in Lndn.”可知，哈罗德是一家大商店。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“mre than 4,000 peple wrk here.”可知，有4000多人在这里工作。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Ann ges shpping there with the help f the stre infrmatin.”可知，是在商店信息的帮助下购物。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据“2 Harrds pet shp / bks / magazines and newspapers”可知，二楼卖书。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据“Harrds watch £10.56 Harrds bread £5.6”可知，一共需要支付16.16英镑。故选D。
46~50.【答案】E、A、D、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了乔斯林没有多少朋友，但她有很多书。她有时认为书比朋友好。她喜欢侦探小说、历史书、科学书等。她有一些喜欢读书的朋友，和她们交谈感觉更好。
根据“She thught bks were better than friends smetimes”和“And bks didn't feel sad when yu didn't cme t see them fr a while”可推测出，空格处应为书的优点。选项E“书不会生你的气”符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据“Jcelyn liked detective（侦探）stries. When she read a detective stry, she felt like she was a part f it s she culd experience all the adventures in that way”可知，乔斯林喜欢读侦探小说，故空格处应是总结侦探小说的优点。选项A“读侦探小说是一种很棒的感觉”符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据“She liked bks abut animals and faraway places especially”可知，乔斯林也喜欢读关于自然科学的书。选项D“乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍”符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据“She didn't care abut hw peple fell in lve with each ther”可知，乔斯林不喜欢读爱情故事。选项B“然而，她不喜欢读爱情故事”符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据“Jcelyn didn't have many friends, but the friends she had als liked bks”可知，空格处应为他们经常在一起谈论书。选项C“他们经常在一起谈论书籍”符合语境。故选C。
51.【答案】【小题1】
brn
【小题2】
ability
【小题3】
Hwever
【小题4】
Even
【小题5】
ntebks
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了祖父最大的幸福是写故事。
句意：我的祖父出生在乡村。be brn in“出生在……”，固定短语。故填brn。
2. 句意：当他是一个小男孩的时候，他就展示出讲故事的非凡能力。根据“shwed great ... t tell stries.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定词组shw great ability t d sth“展示出做某事的非凡能力”。故填ability。
3. 句意：但是，我的祖父在学校学到了很多。根据“At that time, mst peple didn't g t schl ..., my grandfather learnt much at schl.”可知，此处句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知，此处用hwever“但是”表转折。故填Hwever。
4. 句意：甚至当他八十岁的时候，他为报纸写了一些故事。根据“when he was eighty years ld”及首字母可知，此处应用副词even表示“甚至”。故填Even。
5. 句意：我发现了他的其中一本记事本。根据“He wrte n it, 'Fr me, writing stries is the happiest thing.'”及首字母提示可知，此处为ntebk“记事本”，ne f后跟可数名词复数。故填ntebks。
52.【答案】kept
in
tuch
with
【解析】“和……取得联系”为keep in tuch with；根据“when they were in University”可知，主句为一般过去时，谓语动词keep用过去式kept，故填kept；in；tuch；with。
53.【答案】It's
t
find
ut
【解析】it's+adj+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是固定句型。动词短语find ut“查明”。故填It's；t；find；ut。
54.【答案】Have
been
【解析】由中英文对照分析，空白处用have been t表示“去过某地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Have；been。
55.【答案】nt
as/s
big
as
【解析】nt as/s+adj./adv.原级+as表示“和……不一样”，形容词big“大的”。故填nt；as/s；big；as。
56.【答案】tld
her
t
send
【解析】“告诉某人做某事”为tell sb. t d sth.，结合句意，该句用一般过去时，tell过去式为tld，sb,用人称代词宾格her“她”；“寄信”为send the letter，故填tld；her；t；send。
57.【答案】My New Cmputer
My father bught me a new laptp last week. Let me intrduce yu smething abut my new cmputer. It is nly 1.7 kg and much lighter than my ld ne. The cmputer has a 14-inch mnitr. It is black. It csts 3,999 yuan. I seldm use it t play games. I use it fr studying instead. Our teachers ften ask us t cllect infrmatin abut study, s cmputers are helpful t us. I dn't spend much time sitting in frnt f my cmputer, s my parents dn't stp me frm using the cmputer. Cmputers play an imprtant rle in ur daily lives. I think that cmputers are gd fr us if we use them crrectly.
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，来介绍自己的新电脑；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头已经给出，写作时要承接文章开头，并开始介绍自己的电脑。
【写作步骤】
第一步：用“Let me intrduce yu smething abut my new cmputer.”来承接上文并引出下文的具体介绍；
第二步：根据表格中给的内容提示具体介绍电脑的重量，大小，价格，外观及平时如何使用电脑；
第三步：总结电脑对我们的重要性及自己对正确使用电脑的看法。
【亮点词汇】
① intrduce sb. abut sth向某人介绍某物
② much lighter than比……更轻
③ seldm很少
④ play an imprtant rle in 在某方面起着重要的作用
【高分句型】
① I dn't spend much time sitting in frnt f my cmputer, s my parents dn't stp me frm using the cmputer. （spend time ding sth花费时间做某事；stp sb frm ding阻止某人做某事）
②I think that cmputers are gd fr us if we use them crrectly.（if引导的条件状语从句）
The Stre Infrmatin
LG
schl things
G
the fd hall / men's shes / watches
1
ladies' fashin / ladies' shes
2
Harrds pet shp / bks / magazines and newspapers
3
musical instruments / electric gds
4
tys / children's wear / yung fashin
5
sprts / hair and beauty
Ann's Receipt
Things
Price
Harrds watch
£10.56
Harrds bread
£5.6
A. It was a great feeling t read abut detective stries.
B. Hwever, she didn't like reading lve stries.
C. They ften talked abut bks tgether.
D. Jcelyn als liked science bks.
E. Bks didn't get angry at yu.
重量
1.7公斤，比旧电脑轻得多
大小
14英寸
外观
黑色
价格
3999
怎样使用电脑
很少玩游戏，用来学习；收集与学习相关的信息；不会长时间坐在电脑前，因为对眼睛不好；父母不会阻止自己用电脑
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