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    2022-2023学年广东省阳江市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2022-2023学年广东省阳江市八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。    WeChat(微信) is becoming(1) ______ with people in China.No matter where we are, we can send words or voice messages to(2) ______ friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. (3) ______ funny function(功能) is that WeChat can help search for people nearby. Many people like this function(4) ______ it can help them make more friends.     In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful tool.It(5) ______ help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat(6) ______ a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some(7) ______ to use it in a correct way.    (8) ______ , we should not use it when we are studying. We can't focus(集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should not show too much personal information(个人信息)to strangers. In a word, we should, learn how(9) ______ it properly(合适地). If we(10) ______ it too much, we'll waste a lot of time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life.1.A. popular B. more popular C. much popular2.A. we B. us C. our3.A. Others B. The other C. Another4.A. because B. if C. so5.A. must B. should C. can6.A. on B. for C. in7.A. advice B. advices C. advice's8.A. One B. The first C. First9.A. used B. use C. to use10.A. depend on B. depended on C. will depended onOnce upon a time,there was a beautiful horse.It looked(1) ______ every day,so he went to see the God and asked," My god!I hear that you can meet everyone's(2) ______ .Can you help me?""OK,my son.What do you need?"asked the God."You gave me some very good qualities(优点),so I am very(3) ______ to you.But how I wish you could make me more beautiful," said the horse. The God said,"I have(4) ______ idea how to make you more beautiful.Tell me what you want to be like." The horse said," If you can make the neck a little(5) ______ in my upper(上面的) body,I will be taller.If you can make my(6) ______ a little thinner,then I' ll look more beautiful in my lower body." The God said," Amen!" Then he made the horse(7) ______ like a camel(骆驼).The horse was so sad that it started to cry,"Oh,God,I wanted to become more beautiful.Am I more beautiful now?" The God said," This is what you asked for.You have become a( an)(8) ______ ." The horse cried,"Oh no,I don't want to be a camel!" The God said," Never try to(9) ______ more than I have given you.(10) ______ you are greedy(贪婪的),you will want more at every moment.But you have no idea what the result will be."11.A. friendly B. unhappy C. happy D. angry12.A. need B. service C. beauty D. decision13.A. sorry B. close C. thankful D. friendly14.A. any B. no C. one D. some15.A. younger B. older C. shorter D. longer16.A. legs B. hands C. face D. back17.A. feel B. sound C. look D. taste18.A. horse B. camel C. elephant D. giraffe19.A. look for B. pay for C. wait for D. ask for20.A. When B. But C. Though D. Until二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。21. A: Hi, Ted. B: Hi, Lisa. I will have a party. (1) ______ A: A party? It's cool. What's it for? B:( 2) ______ I will be fourteen. A: Oh, sorry! I'm not free on Wednesday evening. (3) ______ B: Well, it doesn't matter. I will have the party on Friday evening. Can you come then? A:( 4) ______ When will the party start? B: At 7: 30 p. m. A:( 5) ______ B: At Great Restaurant. A: OK. See you then.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。AJoin Our Team At Shake Shack,we make delicious and fresh food,which is taking the world by storm!We have a perfect working environment,and now we are looking for people to join our team! 1 Training Manager ★At least two years' work experience leading a team. ★Able to work on weekends. ★Work 9 a.m. - 6 p.m.every day. ($ 70,000/ year ) 3 Waitresses ★At least one year's food service experience. ★Part-time welcome. ★Able to work on weekends. ★Work 9 a.m. - 1 p.m,1 p.m. - 5 p.m.or 5 p.m.- 9 p.m.every day($ 15 / hour ) 3 cleaners ★No work experience needed. ★Part-time welcome. ★Work 12 noon - 5 p.m.or 5 p.m. - 10 p.m.every day.($ 13 / hour ) ⇒If you are interested,please send an e-mail to careers_cn@shakeshack.com.22.How many kinds of jobs does Shake Shack offer? ______ A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Seven.23.Who can work as a waitress at Shake Shack ? ______ A. A woman who can only work on Fridays. B. A woman who has worked as a waitress for 3 years. C. A woman who wants to make $ 30 an hour. D. A woman who can only work for 3 hours a day.24.A person who gets the job as a cleaner will get ______ a day.A. $65 B. $75 C. $100 D. $15025.You can ______ to be a member of the team.A. write a letter B. make a call C. send an e-mail D. visit the boss26.The passage above may come from ______ .A. a menu B. a science magazine C. a travel guide D. an advertisementBBeijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing.Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Its clothes are all beautiful.It's full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures(姿势.)and fighting.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles(角色)in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading man actor.For example,a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the young woman role.Jing,mostly man,is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown(小丑). Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Some of them are from the history book,but most of them are from the literature(文学).The people in the story usually have some disagreements or difficulties.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are anxious and upset.But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera,why not surf(冲浪)the Internet?27.Beijing Opera's singing and music are from ______ .A. history books B. popular stories C. Beijing and Anhui D. Anhui and Hubei28.The second paragraph(段落) of the passage is about the ______ of Beijing Opera.A. roles B. pictures C. stories D. history29.The underlined word " anxious " in the last paragraph probably means ______ ?A. relaxed B. touched C. worried D. comfortable30.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? ______ A. Peking Opera is full of great gestures. B. Peking Opera is very popular with Chinese people. C. The stories in Beijing Opera usually end with happiness and laughter. D. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.31.The passage is mainly about ______ .A. the history of Beijing Opera B. some information about Beijing Opera C. the reason why Beijing Opera is so popular D. some stories in Beijing Opera四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.There are about 25,000,000 people in Shanghai.Over 100,000 of them are new babies,and around 310,000 old people live by themselves.People in Shanghai had to stay at home because of COVID-19(新冠肺炎).So how could they get important things like medicine and milk powder(粉末) during COVID-19 pandemic(流行病)? Tian Dan,34,is from Shanxi.She came to work in Shanghai in 2021.She is a delivery(送货)worker for Ele.me(饿了么).She delivers those important things to people in the city.In those days,she once delivered a bag of medicine to an 8-year-old boy.The boy had asthma(哮喘),and his mom was really happy and thankful when she got the medicine. "I finished my work at about 7 p.m.in the past,but I have to work for 4 more hours during COVID-19 pandemic,"Tian said to a news reporter."I needed to stay away from my family,so I lived in a hotel after work.I called my two daughters every night.My girls lived with their grandparents.After the call,I read the messages on my phone.They were all about love and care from my family and friends.They helped me keep working hard." There are many delivery workers in the city.They walk through the streets to help people in need.They make our world better and warmer.(1) How many old people who live alone are there in Shanghai? ______ (2) When did Tian Dan start to work in Shanghai? ______ (3) What did the 8-year-old boy need? ______ (4) What time did Tian Dan finish her work during COVID-19 pandemic? ______ (5) What helped Tian Dan keep working hard? ______ 五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。左栏是五位学生兴趣的描述,右栏是七个中国文化活动的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣,为他们选择合适的一项活动。 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。38.Wang Shunjin is a 64-year-old man from Xiamen.He is planning his next cycling trip(1) ______ he finished a 94-day bike trip in the USA in September. His friends and he started cycling in May and went across the USA(2) ______ the east to the west." Our bike trip covered 4,300 kilometers in America.It was(3) ______ a long way that we saw many wonderful things,"Wang said. ( 4) ______ ,they also met with some difficulties on their way.The hardest part was that they don't know(5) ______ to spend the nights.Most of the time,they stayed in their tents on the streets.Besides,they had to take all their equipment(装备)—about 25 kilograms—on their bikes.What's worse,one of them(6) ______ her bike and bags during the tour.Luckily,(7) ______ kind- hearted young man helped her find the lost bike.With the help of the friendly people,she(8) ______ the cycling trip at last. " Though the trip was a hard time for us,we were(9) ______ and excited.(10) ______ was a meaningful cycling trip and we all enjoyed ourselves."Wang said.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。39.俗语有云"行行出状元",年轻人应当为梦想不断奋斗。下个月阳光中学将要举行英语演讲比赛,主题是My Dream Job。假如你是李明,写一篇发言稿参加这次演讲比赛。 内容包括: (1)你向往的职业、其工作地点及工作内容; (2)你向往此职业的原因以及你准备如何去实现(至少两点); (3)呼吁大家一起为梦想而努力。 作文要求: (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名; (2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。 It is my great honor to give a speech(演讲) here.I am Liming.Today my speech is about__________________ 答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、C、C、A、C、B、A、C、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了微信的利与害,然后提出几点建议如何合理的使用微信。 1. 句意:微信在中国变得受欢迎。A.popular受欢迎的;B.more popular更受欢迎的;C.much popular错误表达。根据WeChat(微信) is becoming(微信正变得)可知微信正变得受欢迎,此处没比较。故选:A。2. 句意:无论我们在哪里,我们都可以发送文字或语音信息给我们的朋友。A.we我们,主格形式;B.us我们,宾格形式;C.our我们的。根据we can send words or voice messages(我们可以发送文字或语音信息)可知我们都可以发送文字或语音信息给我们的朋友。we对应形容词性物主代词是our。故选:C。3. 句意:另一个有趣的功能是微信可以帮助搜索附近的人。A.Others其他的,泛指;B.The other其他的,特指;C.Another另一,再一。根据前文No matter where we are,we can send words or voice messages to...friends.We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones.(无论我们在哪里,我们都可以发送文字或语音信息给我们的朋友。我们还可以通过摇晃手机找到陌生人交谈。)可知,除了前文这些功能另外有趣的一项功能是微信能够帮助寻找附近的人们,因此用于三者或三者以上的另外一个。故选:C。4. 句意:许多人喜欢这个功能,因为它可以帮助他们结交更多的朋友。A.because因为;B.if如果;C.so因此。根据it can help them make more friends."(它可以帮助他们认识更多的朋友。)可知,这是人们喜欢的原因,because引导的原因状语从句。故选:A。5. 句意:它可以帮助我们轻松地与朋友交谈和分享想法。A.must必须;B.should应该;C.can可以。根据help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily(帮助我们轻松地与朋友交谈和分享想法)可知它可以帮助我们轻松地与朋友交谈和分享想法。故选:C。6. 句意:我们知道,有些人长时间使用微信。on不能接时间段。for+时间段表示动作持续了一段时间。in+时间段表将来。根据后面短语a long time(很长时间)可知时间段用介词for引导。故选:B。7. 句意:所以我有一些以正确方式使用它的建议。A.advice建议;B.advices错误表达;C.advice's建议的。根据句意,可知advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选:A。8. 句意:首先,我们不应该在学习的时候使用它。A.One一;B.The first第一;C.First首先。根据后面second和语境,可知表示列举先后顺序,首先是副词first。故选:C。9. 句意:总之,我们应该学会如何正确地使用它。A.used使用,过去式;B.use使用,动词原形;C.to use使用,不定式。根据前面should learn how(应该摧毁如何)可知,应该学会如何合理地使用,此处是疑问词+不定式,做learn的宾语。故选:C。10. 句意:如果我们太依赖它,我们会浪费很多时间。A.depend on依靠,动词原形;B.depended on依靠,一般过去时;C.will depended on依靠,一般将来时。根据句意,可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,we接动词原形。故选:A。11~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:它每天看起来都不开心。friendly友好的;unhappy不开心的;happy开心的;angry生气的。根据后文But how I wish you could make me more beautiful,(但是我多么希望你能让我变得更漂亮,)可知,它感觉自己不够漂亮,所以应是感到不开心。故选B。 (2)考查名词。句意:我听说你能满足每个人的需求。need需求;service服务;beauty美丽;decision决定。根据Can you help me?(你能帮我吗?)可知,是能满足每个人的需求。故选A。 (3)考查形容词。句意:你给了我一些非常好的优点,所以我非常感激你。sorry抱歉的;close近的;thankful感激的;friendly友好的。根据You gave me some very good qualities(优点),(你给了我一些非常好的优点,)可知,应是非常感激的。故选C。 (4)考查代词。句意:我不知道怎样才能让你变得更漂亮。any任何;no没有;one一个;some一些。根据后文Tell me what you want to be like.(告诉我你想变成什么样子。)可知,是不知道如何让它变漂亮。have no idea"不知道"。故选B。 (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:如果你能让我上半身的脖子长一点,我就会高一点。younger较年轻的;older较年长的;shorter更短的;longer更长的。根据I will be taller.(我就会高一点。)可知,脖子长了就会变高。故选D。 (6)考查名词。句意:如果你能把我的腿变细一点,那么我下半身会看起来更漂亮。legs腿;hands手;face脸;back背。根据then I' ll look more beautiful in my lower body.(那么我下半身会看起来更漂亮。)结合选项可知,腿属于下半身。故选A。 (7)考查动词。句意:然后他让马看起来像一头骆驼。feel感觉;sound听起来;look看起来;taste尝起来。根据a camel(一头骆驼)可知,应是看起来像一头骆驼,look like"看起来像"。故选C。 (8)考查名词。句意:你变成了一只骆驼。horse马;camel骆驼;elephant大象;giraffe长颈鹿。根据I don't want to be a camel!(我不想成为骆驼!)可知,是变成了骆驼。故选B。 (9)考查动词短语。句意:不要试图要求比我给你的更多。look for寻找;pay for支付;wait for等待;ask for要求。根据后文you are greedy(贪婪的),(你是贪婪的,)可知,应是要求的更多。故选D。 (10)考查连词。句意:当你贪婪的时候,你每时每刻都会想要更多。When当...的时候;But但是;Though尽管;Until直到。根据句意可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 本文主要讲了一匹马不满足自己的美貌,上帝根据他的要求把它变成了骆驼。 首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】F【解析】细节推理题 (1)B 根据上文I will have a party. 我将举行一个聚会。可知选项B"你能来吗"符合题意,故选B. (2)D 根据上文What's it for?可知问的是为什么举行的。选项D"这个星期三是我的生日。"符合题意,故选D. (3)A 根据上文 sorry! I'm not free on Wednesday evening,可知不能参加。所以选项A"我得去上钢琴课。"符合题意,故选A. (4)E 根据上文Can you come then?你能来吗?可知选项E"当然,我可以参加"符合题意,故选E. (5)F 根据下文At Great Restaurant.可知问的在哪举行聚会。选项F"你们将在哪里举行聚会?"符合题意,故选F. A:嗨,特德。 B:嗨,丽莎。我将举行一个聚会。你能来吗? A:一个聚会?太酷了。它是为什么举行的? B:这个星期三是我的生日。我马上十四岁了。 A:对不起!星期三晚上我没空。我得去上钢琴课。 B:嗯,没关系。我将在周五晚上举行聚会。那时你能来吗? A:当然,我可以去。聚会什么时候开始? B:下午7点30分。 A:你们将在哪里举行聚会? B:在大饭店。 A:好的。到时候见。 首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。22~26.【答案】C、B、B、C、D【解析】这是一则招聘广告,介绍了工作岗位及工资。 首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。 1. (1)C.细节理解题。根据文章可看到1 Training Manager,3 Waitresses,3 cleaners,可知Shake Shack提供3种工作。故选C。2. (2)B.细节推断题。根据At least one year's food service experience.至少一年的餐饮服务经验。A woman who has worked as a waitress for 3 years.做3年工作经验,符合要求。故选B。3. (3)B.细节计算题。根据Work 12 noon- -5 p.m.or 5 p.m.- 10 p.m.every day.($ 13 / hour )可知每小时13美元,一天工作5小时。故选B。4. (4)C.细节理解题。根据If you are interested,please send an e-mail to careers_cn@shakeshack.com.可知成为一员可以发电子邮件。故选C。5. (5)D.文章来源题。根据At Shake Shack,we make delicious and fresh food,which is taking the world by storm!We have a perfect working environment,and now we are looking for people to join our team!可知这段话出自广告。故选D。27~31.【答案】D、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.(它的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。)可知,京剧的唱法和音乐来自安徽和湖北。故选D。 (2)段落大意题。根据第二段首句There are four main roles(角色)in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.(京剧有四个主要角色:生、旦、净、丑。)可知,此段是关于京剧的角色的。故选A。 (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are  anxious and upset.But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter.(他们感到悲伤和孤独。有时他们会担心。但故事通常以幸福和笑声结束。)可知,下划线单词的意思是"担心的",故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据第二段首句There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.(京剧有四个主要角色:生、旦、净、丑。)可知,京剧中生、旦、净、丑是四种主要角色,并不是只有这四种角色。故选D。 (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.(Beijing Opera也叫Peking Opera)以及第二段There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.(京剧有四个主要角色:生、旦、净、丑。)第三段Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.(京剧里的故事很有趣。)可知,这篇文章主要介绍了京剧的音乐、歌唱、角色及京剧里面的故事。选项B".一些关于京剧的信息。"符合内容。故选B。 文章主要介绍了京剧的音乐、歌唱、角色及京剧里面的故事。 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。32.【答案】【小题1】Around 310,000.【小题2】In 2021.【小题3】Some medicine.【小题4】At about 11:00 pm.【小题5】The love and care of her family and friends.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Over 100,000 of them are new babies,and around 310,000 old people live by themselves."(其中10多万是新生婴儿,约31万老年人独居。)可知,上海大约有31万老年人独居。故填Around 310,000. (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Tian Dan,34,is from Shanxi.She came to work in Shanghai in 2021."(田丹,34岁,山西人。她于2021来到上海工作。)可知。34岁的田丹2021年来上海工作。故填In 2021. (3)细节理解题。根据第二段"In those days,she once delivered a bag of medicine to an 8-year-old boy.The boy had asthma,and his mom was really happy and thankful when she got the medicine."(在那些日子里,她有一次给一个8岁的男孩送了一袋药。这个男孩患有哮喘,当他的妈妈拿到药时,她真的很高兴,也很感激。)可知,8岁的男孩需要一袋药。故填Some medicine. (4)细节推理题。根据第三段"I finished my work at about 7 p.m.in the past,but I have to work for 4 more hours during COVID-19 pandemic,"("过去我大约在晚上7点完成工作,但在新冠肺炎疫情期间,我还得再工作4个小时,")可知,田丹以前在晚上7点左右完成了工作,现在她得多工作4个小时,也就是在晚上11点左右完成工作。故填At about 11:00 pm. (5)细节推理题。根据第三段"They were all about love and care from my family and friends.They helped me keep working hard."(它们都是关于家人和朋友的爱和关心。它们帮助我继续努力工作。)可知,是家人和朋友的爱和关心帮助田丹继续努力工作。故填The love and care of her family and friends. 本文主要讲述在上海新冠疫情期间,快递员这个职业帮助了很多人,文章主要讲述了34岁的田丹快递员的故事。 这是个综合型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。33~37.【答案】E、G、F、A、D【解析】细节推理题。 (1)E.根据"Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts,especially Chinese painting.He hopes to learn more basic painting skills.丹尼尔对中国传统艺术感兴趣,尤其是中国画。他希望学习更多的基本绘画技巧。"可知说的是中国画,结合选项,应说快来参加我们的中国画工作坊吧。这里的中国艺术家将向您展示不同的绘画风格,以及如何使用水墨画创作出伟大的作品。故选E。 (2)G.根据"Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies.His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan.迈克尔是中国功夫电影的超级粉丝。他最喜欢的电影明星是成龙。"可知说的是中国明星成龙,结合选项,应说对中国功夫电影感兴趣?下周我们将每天放映一部功夫电影,由成龙和许多其他中国明星主演。故选G。 (3)F.根据"Sally loves Chinese green tea,and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music.莎莉喜欢中国绿茶,她也非常喜欢中国古典音乐。"可知说的是中国绿茶和中国古典音乐,结合选项,应说想同时享受中国的绿茶和音乐吗?不要错过我们的茶话会!你可以一边听着最好的中国古典音乐,一边品尝不同种类的中国绿茶。故选F。 (4)A.根据"Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool,especially Tai Chi.He wishes he could lean some simple Tai Chi moves.本认为中国功夫很酷,尤其是太极拳。他希望自己能学会一些简单的太极拳动作。"可知说的是太极拳,结合选项,应说简单的太极拳课程,适合初学者!这些课程将教你一些简单的太极拳动作,几乎每个人都能学会。故选A。 (5)D.根据"Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting.She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made.凯茜喜欢中国剪纸。她想知道这些美丽的艺术品是如何制作的。"可知说的是剪纸,结合选项,应说对中国传统艺术感兴趣?欢迎大家和我们一起学习风筝制作和剪纸。成为艺术家永远不会太迟。故选D。 (1)丹尼尔对中国传统艺术感兴趣,尤其是中国画。他希望学习更多的基本绘画技巧。——快来参加我们的中国画工作坊吧。这里的中国艺术家将向您展示不同的绘画风格,以及如何使用水墨画创作出伟大的作品。 (2)迈克尔是中国功夫电影的超级粉丝。他最喜欢的电影明星是成龙。——对中国功夫电影感兴趣?下周我们将每天放映一部功夫电影,由成龙和许多其他中国明星主演。 (3)莎莉喜欢中国绿茶,她也非常喜欢中国古典音乐。——想同时享受中国的绿茶和音乐吗?不要错过我们的茶话会!你可以一边听着最好的中国古典音乐,一边品尝不同种类的中国绿茶。 (4)本认为中国功夫很酷,尤其是太极拳。他希望自己能学会一些简单的太极拳动作。——简单的太极拳课程,适合初学者!这些课程将教你一些简单的太极拳动作,几乎每个人都能学会。 (5)凯茜喜欢中国剪纸。她想知道这些美丽的艺术品是如何制作的。——对中国传统艺术感兴趣?欢迎大家和我们一起学习风筝制作和剪纸。成为艺术家永远不会太迟。 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。38.【答案】【小题1】after【小题2】from【小题3】such【小题4】However【小题5】where【小题6】lost【小题7】a【小题8】finished【小题9】happy【小题10】It【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:在九月份完成了美国94天的自行车旅行后,他正在计划他的下一次自行车旅行。根据句意可知,是在完成了美国94天的自行车旅行后,after"在...之后"。故填after。 (2)考查介词。句意:他的朋友和他在五月开始骑自行车,从东到西穿越美国。根据the east to the west可知,是指"从东到西",from...to..."从......到......",固定短语。故填from。 (3)考查形容词。句意:这是如此长的一段路,以致我们看到了许多精彩的东西。根据句中的that可知,此处应是so...that...或such...that...结构,这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词,这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。结合空后的a long way可知,此处应填such。故填such。 (4)考查副词。句意:然而,他们在途中也遇到了一些困难。根据前文we saw many wonderful things,(我们看到了许多精彩的东西,)可知,前后句是转折关系,且空后有逗号,所以此处应填转折词however,句首首字母大写。故填However。 (5)考查疑问代词。句意:最困难的部分是他们不知道在哪里过夜。根据后文Most of the time,they stayed in their tents on the streets.(大多数时候,他们呆在街上的帐篷里。)可知,是不知道在哪里过夜,where"哪里"符合题意。故填where。 (6)考查动词。句意:更糟糕的是,他们中的一个在旅行中丢失了她的自行车和包。根据后文helped her find the lost bike(帮助她找到了丢失的自行车)可知,是丢失了她的自行车和包,lose"丢失",叙述过去的事情,所以该句为一般过去时态,动词用过去式lost。故填lost。 (7)考查冠词。句意:幸运的是,一位好心的年轻人帮助她找到了丢失的自行车。根据句意可知,此处泛指kind- hearted young man,且kind是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 (8)考查动词。句意:在友好的人们的帮助下,她终于完成了自行车旅行。根据句意可知,此处是指"完成了自行车旅行",finish"完成",叙述过去的事情,所以该句为一般过去时态,动词用过去式finished。故填finished。 (9)考查形容词。句意:虽然这次旅行对我们来说很艰难,但我们很高兴也很兴奋。根据Though the trip was a hard time for us,(虽然这次旅行对我们来说很艰难,)结合excited(兴奋的)可知,此处表达的是"开心的",happy"开心的"符合题意。故填happy。 (10)考查代词。句意:这是一次有意义的自行车旅行,我们都玩得很开心。根据空后的a meaningful cycling trip(有意义的自行车旅行)可知,此处作主语,应用第三人称单数it代替,句首首字母大写。故填It。 文章主要介绍了64岁的老人王顺锦的旅行经历。 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。39.【答案】 My Dream Job    It is my great honor to give a speech(演讲) here.I am Liming.Today my speech is about my dream job.    Everyone has a dream,so do I.I want to be a teacher.I'm going to work in Beijing and teach math in a middle school. (向往的职业、其工作地点及工作内容) Do you know why I want to be a teacher?Because we can learn all kinds of knowledge with the help of the teachers.When we are in trouble,teachers always take good care of us.【高分句型一】They do many things for us as our parents do.We all like them very much.My teachers are also very kind and care about me.So it's my dream to be a teacher.(想当老师的原因)How can I make my dream come true?First,I must try my best to study hard at all subjects.Second,I will read more books,such as math,English,history,science and so on.Finally,I'm going to enter a good university to study math. (怎样实现梦想)   I must work hard to realize my dream.I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it.【高分句型二】(努力拼搏,实现梦想)Let's fight for our dreams!(呼吁大家一起为梦想而努力)【解析】【高分句型一】 When we are in trouble,teachers always take good care of us.  当我们遇到困难时,老师总是好好照顾我们。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句,in trouble处于困境中,take good care of 好好照顾。 【高分句型二】 I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it. 我相信如果我全心投入,我的梦想就会实现。if如果,引导条件状语从句。 能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 A. I have to take my piano lessons. B. Can you come? C. Do I have to go to your party? D. It's my birthday this Wednesday. E. Sure, I can. F. Where will you have the party?(1)Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts,especially Chinese painting.He hopes to learn more basic painting skills. (2)Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies.His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. (3)Sally loves Chinese green tea,and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music. (4)Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool,especially Tai Chi.He wishes he could lean some simple Tai Chi moves. (5)Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting.She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made.A.Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners!These lessons will teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi,and almost anyone can learn them. B.The story of the Disney movie Mu Lan happened many centuries ago.Now you can watch this Disney movie in Chinese with us! C.This event will take you into the world of Chinese young people's favorite drink,Bubble Tea.You can learn about some most popular flavors and even design your own flavor. D.Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts?Welcome to learn kite making and paper cutting with us.It's never too late to become an artist! E.Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting.Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create great works. F.Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time?Don't miss our tea Party!You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music. G.Interested in Chinese kung fu movies?We will show one kung fu movie a day next week,starring Jackie Chan and many other Chinese Stars.
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