2022-2023学年河南省南阳市淅川县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
In a twn,there was a wise (睿智的) man.He usually listened t peple's prblems and tried t give them(1) ______ .He didn't like it when peple cmplained (抱怨) abut the(2) ______ things ver and ver again.
The wise man gave gd advice t these peple in rder t(3) ______ them t slve their prblems.But they(4) ______ really tk his advice.(5) ______ ,mst peple just enjyed cmplaining.They didn't want t(6) ______ the wise man.
The wise man thught f a gd(7) ______ .Every time smene came t him with their cmplaints,he wuld tell them a(n)(8) ______ stry.The first time they heard(9) ______ ,they laughed.(10) ______ they came back again with the ld cmplaints,the man wuld tell them the same ld stry.It became less and less funny as time went by.
( 11) ______ ne man said, "Wise man,why d yu always tell the same stry ver and ver?It isn't funny at all."
The wise man(12) ______ ,"If yu can't laugh at the same stry ver and ver,then(13) ______ d yu always cmplain abut the same things ver and ver again?"
There is n meaning in wrrying r cmplaining abut smething if yu (14) ______ r wuldn't slve it.(15) ______ that yu are in charge f(负责) yur life.The wrld is what yu make it.
1.A. adviceB. timeC. infrmatinD. lve
2.A. dangerusB. sameC. excitingD. new
3.A. fllwB. adviseC. needD. help
4.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
5.A. First f allB. In factC. Frm nw nD. In the future
6.A. lk afterB. pint atC. listen tD. wrry abut
7.A. factB. cnversatinC. ideaD. act
8.A. trueB. interestingC. famusD. relaxing
9.A. itB. himC. herD. them
10.A. TillB. BecauseC. BefreD. When
11.A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. CertainlyD. Sadly
12.A. thughtB. suggestedC. answeredD. cried
13.A. hwB. whyC. whereD. what
14.A. can'tB. canC. shuldn'tD. shuld
15.A. StandB. HpeC. ShwD. Remember
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
16.Hw did yu learn t ride yur bike? Yu have a few lessns and then practiced a lt,right? Yu can learn hw t study in much the same way.N ne is brn knwing hw t study. (1) ______
Pay attentin (集中注意力)
D yu find it difficult t pay attentin in class?Are yu sitting t a nisy persn?Is it hard t see the blackbard? Make sure yu are sitting in a gd place that lets yu pay attentin.(2) ______
Write imprtant things dwn
It's a gd idea t write dwn imprtant things yur teacher says r writes n the blackbard in class. (3) ______ Gd ntes(笔记)can help yu study easily.
Plan ahead (提前)
If yu have a test(测试)n Friday,prepare fr it early.Dn't wait(等待)until Thursday night.That will make yu feel tired. (4) ______ One f the best ways t make sure that desn't happen(发生)is t plan ahead.
Have a gd sleep
The test is tmrrw and yu've finished yur study plan,but yu find yu just can't remember anything!Dn't wrry.(5) ______ Yu'll be surprised by what cmes back t yu in the evening.
根据材料内容将方框中A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确.
A. Try t get a gd night's sleep.
B. Remember gd study starts in class!
C. It als makes it hard t d yur best.
D. Yu need a few study skills and then practice them.
E. Try yur best t write well s yu can read them later.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17.A:Hi,Tny!
B:Hell,Kevin!I called yu at 7:00 ,but there was n answer.(1) ______ ?
A:7:00 p.m.?Oh,I was listening t music with my MP4 player.
B:Oh,a new MP4.Hw beautiful! (2) ______ ?
A:I bught it n the Internet.
B:What else did yu buy n the Internet?
A:(3) ______ .
B:Great!I'm ging fr a trip and want t take sme phts during the winter hliday.(4) ______ ?
A:A camera?N prblem.There are many kinds f cameras nline.I'm sure we can buy a gd ne.
B:(5) ______ .
A:Yu're welcme.
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
18.Yu dn't have t be able t d it if yu want t jin the Sunshine Rck Band.What is it? ______
A. Playing the guitar.B. Singing.
C. Dancing.D. Painting.
19.Wh can teach yu t play table tennis? ______
A. Mike.B. Je.C. Mr.Zhang.D. Kate.
20.If yu want t learn t play table tennis,yu can g t Lantian Htel n ______ .
A. SaturdaysB. SundaysC. MndaysD. Fridays
21.If yu want t wrk as a reprter,yu can call ______ .
A. 5487~6598B. 86657868C. 8472-9999D. 5561-8823
22.The ads may be frm ______ .
A. a newspaperB. a stry bkC. an art bkD. a science bk
B
Here is an ld stry frm Chinese histry.The Chinese peple have tld it fr many years.
This is a stry abut Ca Ca's sn,a clever by names Ca Chng.One day,Ca Ca gt a huge elephant frm Sun Quan and he wanted t knw the weight f it.Because there wasn't a scale(称) large enugh,sme sldiers advised him t cut it up.
But Ca Ca didn't want t kill the elephant.Just then Ca Chng came up with a great idea.
He asked sme sldiers t lead the elephant nt a bat. As the heavy animal walked nt it,the bat went lwer int the water.After Ca Chng drew a line n the side f the bat t mark hw lw it went,the elephant was taken ff the bat.The bat was filled with rcks until the water reached the line n the bat.Ca Chng then weighed the rcks.The rcks and the elephant were f the same weight.Ca Ca was satisfied with his sn.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
23.Wh is Ca Chng? ______
A. Ca Ca's sn.B. Ca Ca's friend.
C. A sldier.D. Ca Ca's father.
24.Why didn't they weigh the elephant at first? ______
A. Because they didn't have a scale.
B. Because they wanted t eat the elephant.
C. Because the elephant is t big.
D. Because they didn't have a bat.
25.What did Ca Chng use t weigh the elephant? ______
A. He used a rck.B. He used a bat and sme rcks.
C. He used sme water.D. He used nthing.
26.What des the underlined wrd"as" mean? ______
A. 因为B. 作为C. 随着D. 然而
27.What can we knw frm this passage? ______
A. Ca Chng is brave.B. Ca Ca didn't like Ca Chng.
C. Ca Chng is gd at thinking.D. Ca Ca was clever.
C
Riding a Mbike n the street,maybe yu can hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud.Turning t the right,yu see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking int a stre,yu see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale.
But yu're nt in China,yu are in Lndn.In fact,yu can see similar(类似的)things in many ther cities.Chinese prducts(产品)are becming ppular all ver the wrld.
Chinese fds are ppular in western cuntries fr a lng time.T meet lcal peple's tastes,Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.
Sme Chinese brands(品牌)are als becming mre ppular.In many cuntries,shps sell TCL televisins,Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers,accrding t Reuters.
Mre than half f the drnes(无人机)in the US are frm China,t.In the past,mst western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的).But nw,things have changed greatly.Mre peple trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becme cl.
28.The purpse(目的)f Paragraph 1 is t shw ______ .
A. science has changed peple's lives
B. hw Chinese peple live in the wrld
C. Chinese prducts are becming ppular
D. hw peple speak Chinese in ther cuntries
29.T meet lcal peple's tastes,Chinese restaurants ______ .
A. cut the prices f the dishes
B. make sme changes t the dishes
C. prvide big pieces f meat with bnes
D. nly buy meat and vegetables frm China
30.Hw many Chinese brands are mentined(提到)in Paragraph 4? ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
31.What des the underlined wrd "trust" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 信任B. 委托C. 存放D. 依靠
32.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? ______
A. In ther cuntries,few peple speak Chinese.
B. Yu can't buy smartphnes in ther cuntries.
C. "Made in China" is reliable and cl nw.
D. Chinese prducts are very cheap in the US nw.
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33.
Different peple have different hbbies.We students als have ur wn hbbies,such as reading,painting,grwing vegetables in ur gardens and lking after animals.(1) ______ can make us grw,develp(发展) ur interests and help us learn new (2) ______ .
Liu Ta is a student.His hbby is(3) ______ .When he was in senir high schl,he wrte a bk and published(出版) it in 2007.Many teenagers(青少年)(4) ______ his bk.As a result,he becmes a(5) ______ yung writer nw.
Liu Ta is very lucky (6) ______ his hbby brings him pleasure and success.But he regards(把……看作) writing (7) ______ nly ne f his many hbbies and interests.He is(8) ______ in many ther things.He likes playing ftball,t.Nw he is a member f his schl team.
Remember that we (9) ______ spend right time n ur favrite hbbies,because there are many ther interesting(10) ______ in ur life,and we shuld als try t d smething new r different.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
34.Planting flwers(1) ______ my favrite hbby because I can learn smething new frm it.I bught a flwer pt(盆)(2) ______ sme flwer seeds(种子) last week.Then I planted sme seeds in the pt. (3) ______ a few days,nthing happened.But I didn't give(4) ______ watering.Anther ten days later,I saw the yung plants cme ut.I felt very excited (5) ______ I culd grw smething.I learned that nthing is impssible if we never give up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
35.时光飞逝,2021年已经过去了,假如你是Li Ming,请依据下面思维导图的提示,与你在英国的笔友 Tm谈论一下自己在这一年的经历和成长感悟。
( 1)内容应包含思维导图中的所有信息,并做适当的发挥。
( 2)要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding?Hw time flies!Tday I want t share what I thught and experienced in the past year with yu.I'm grwing up with them.
Best wish t yu!
Yurs, Li Ming
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、D、D、B、C、C、B、A、D、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:倾听人们的问题,并尽力给予他们好的建议。A建议;B时间;C信息;D爱。根据The wise man gave gd advice(智者给好的建议)可知此处表示"建议"。故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他不喜欢人们一遍又一遍地抱怨同一件事。A危险的;B相同的;C令人兴奋的;D新的。根据they came back again with the ld cmplaints(他们带着旧的怨言回来)可知他们总是抱怨同一件事。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:智者为了帮助他们解决问题,给他们好的建议。A跟随;B建议;C需要;D帮助。根据句意可知此处表示帮助他们解决问题。故选D。
(4)考查副词。句意:但他们从不听从他的建议。A总是;B通常;C有时;D从不。根据But表转折可知他们不接受他的建议。故选D。
(5)考查固定短语。句意:事实上,大多数人就是喜欢抱怨。A首先;B事实上;C从现在开始;D在未来。根据句意可知此处表示一种事实。故选B。
(6)考查动词词组。句意:他们并不想听智者的。A照顾;B指;C听;D担心。根据前两句的句意可知他们不听智者的建议。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:智者想了一个好主意。A事实;B对话;C主意;D行为。根据句意可知此处表示"主意"。故选C。
(8)考查形容词。句意:每次有人来和他抱怨,他就给他们讲一个有趣的故事。A真的;B有趣的;C著名的;D令人放松的。根据they laughed(他们大笑)可知这是一个有趣的故事。故选B。
(9)考查人称代词。句意:他们第一次听到它,他们大笑。A它;B他;C她;D他们。it指代前面提到的stry。故选A。
(10)考查连词。句意:当他们带着同样的抱怨回来时,智者给他们讲同一个老故事。A直到;B因为;C在之前;D当时。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示时间。故选D。
(11)考查副词。句意:最后,一个人问,"智者,你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同样的故事?"。A最后;B幸运地;C当然;D伤心地。根据句意可知此处表示"最后,终于"。故选A。
(12)考查动词。句意:智者回答说,如果你不能一遍又一遍地笑同一个故事,那你为什么总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情呢?A认为;B建议;C回答;D哭。根据why d yu always tell the same stry ver and ver(你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同样的故事)可知此处表示回答这个问题。故选C。
(13)考查特殊疑问词。句意:智者回答说,如果你不能一遍又一遍地笑同一个故事,那你为什么总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情呢?A如何;B为什么;C哪里;D什么。根据why d yu always tell the same stry ver and ver(你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同样的故事)可知此处智者反问对方为什么总是抱怨同一件事。故选B。
(14)考查情态动词。句意:如果你不能解决问题,那么担心或抱怨也没有意义。A不能;B能;C不应该;D应该。根据语法可知此处表示能力,根据wuldn't可知此处表否定。故选A。
(15)考查动词。句意:记住你对你自己的生活负责。A站立;B希望;C展示;D记住。根据句意可知此处是作者的建议。故选D。
短文主要写了一个智者的故事。智者善于倾听人们的问题,并尽力给予他们好的建议。然而,大多数人只是喜欢抱怨,不愿意接受智者的建议。智者想出了一个办法,每次有人抱怨,他都会讲一个相同的故事。有人问他为什么总是讲同样的故事,他回答说,如果你不能一遍又一遍地笑同一个故事,那你为什么总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情呢?短文告诉我们,如果你不能解决问题,那么担心或抱怨也没有意义,你应该意识到自己掌握着自己的生活,世界就是你创造的。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节理解题.
1.D 根据前句Yu have a few lessns and then practiced a lt,right? Yu can learn hw t study in much the same way.N ne is brn knwing hw t study.你上了几节课,然后做了很多练习,对吗?你可以用同样的方法学习.没有人生来就知道如何学习.可知结合选项,应说你需要一些学习技巧,然后加以练习.故选D.
2.B 根据前句 D yu find it difficult t pay attentin in class?Are yu sitting t a nisy persn?Is it hard t see the blackbard? Make sure yu are sitting in a gd place that lets yu pay attentin,你觉得上课时注意力不集中吗?你坐在吵闹的人旁边吗?看黑板难吗?确保你坐在一个让你注意力集中的好地方.可知结合选项,应说记住,好的学习始于课堂.故选B.
3.E 根据前句 It's a gd idea t write dwn imprtant things yur teacher says r writes n the blackbard in class.在课堂上写下老师说的或写在黑板上的重要东西是个好主意.和后句Gd ntes(笔记)can help yu study easily.好笔记可以帮助你轻松学习.可知结合选项,应说尽你最大的努力把它们写好,这样你以后就可以读了.故选E.
4.C 根据前句If yu have a test(测试)n Friday,prepare fr it early.Dn't wait(等待)until Thursday night.That will make yu feel tired.如果你星期五有测试,早点准备.不要等到星期四晚上.那会让你觉得累.和后句One f the best ways t make sure that desn't happen(发生)is t plan ahead.确保不发生的最好方法之一就是提前计划.可知结合选项,应说这也让你很难做到最好.故选C.
5.A 根据前句Have a gd sleep.好好睡一觉.可知结合选项,应说试着睡个好觉.故选A.
短文讲了如何学习,详细的介绍了一些学习的方法:集中注意力;记下重要的事情;提前计划准备;睡一个好觉.
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
17.【答案】What were yu ding
【解析】(1)根据下文7:00 p.m.?Oh,I was listening t music with my MP4 player.(下午7点?哦,我在用我的MP4播放器听音乐。)可知说的是做的事情,故空格处应说"你在干什么?"故答案为:What were yu ding。
(2)根据下文I bught it n the Internet.(我在网上买的。)可知说的是在网上买的,故空格处应说"你在哪里买的?"故答案为:Where did yu buy it。
(3)根据上文What else did yu buy n the Internet?(你在网上还买了什么?)可知询问买了什么,故空格处应说"我买了许多故事书、衣服等。"故答案为:I bught many stry bks,clthes and s n。
(4)根据下文A camera?N prblem.There are many kinds f cameras nline.I'm sure we can buy a gd ne.(照相机?没问题。网上有很多种照相机。我相信我们可以买一个好的。)可知说的是照相机,故空格处应说"你能帮我在网上买一台照相机吗?"故答案为:Culd yu help me buy a camera nline。
(5)根据上文A camera?N prblem.There are many kinds f cameras nline.I'm sure we can buy a gd ne.(照相机?没问题。网上有很多种照相机。我相信我们可以买一个好的。)和下文Yu're welcme.(不客气。)可知这里表示感谢,故空格处应说"谢谢。"故答案为:Thank yu。
本文是询问在网上买了什么以及请求帮忙买照相机的一则对话。
解答此题,需要结合对话,写出正确的答案。
18~22.【答案】D、C、A、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个广告的Are yu a lver f music?Can yu play the guitar?Can yu sing r dance?(你是音乐爱好者吗?你会弹吉他吗?你会唱歌还是跳舞?)没有提到画画,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个广告的D yu like t play table tennis?D yu want t play it well?Mr.Zhang is a gd teacher.(你喜欢打乒乓球吗?你想把它弹好吗张先生是一位好老师。)可知张老师会教你打乒乓球,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二个广告的Yu can cme here every Saturday afternn frm 2:30 t 5:30.(你可以在每周六下午2:30到5:30来这里。)可知你应该在周六去学习打乒乓球,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四个广告的Then cme and wrk as a reprter.Please call Kate at 5561-8823.(那就来做记者吧。请拨打5561-8823给凯特打电话。)可知如果你想当记者,可以打5561-8823这个电话,故选D。
(5)文章出处题。这篇文章介绍的是一些招聘广告和兴趣学习课程,我们可推断出,它可能来自于一份报纸,故选A。
这篇文章提供了一些招聘广告和兴趣学习课程,你可以选择适合自己的。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】A、C、B、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文第二段This is a stry abut Ca Ca's sn,a clever by names Ca Chng.(这是一个关于曹操儿子的故事,一个聪明的男孩叫曹冲。)可知曹冲是曹操的儿子。故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文第二段Because there wasn't a scale(称) large enugh,sme sldiers advised him t cut it up.(因为没有足够大的磅秤,一些士兵建议他把它切开。)可知是因为大象太大了。故选:C。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文末段 Ca Chng then weighed the rcks.The rcks and the elephant were f the same weight. (曹冲称了一下石头。石头和大象的重量是一样的。)可知曹冲用石头、船来称大象的重量。故选:B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据原文末段As the heavy animal walked nt it,the bat went lwer int the water.(当这只笨重的动物走到船上时,船在水里下沉了。)可知划线处指的是"随着"。故选:C。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,材料介绍了曹冲用机智来测量出大象的体重的故事,文章显示了曹冲擅于思考。故选:C。
这是一则来自中国历史的古老故事,讲述了曹操的儿子曹冲的聪明才智。有一天,曹操从孙权那里得到了一头巨大的象,他想知道它的重量,但是没有足够大的秤。一些士兵建议他将象切开来称重,但是曹操不想杀死这头象。这时,曹冲想出了一个好主意。他让士兵把象引上一艘船上,当这头沉重的动物走上船时,船会下沉。曹冲在船的一侧画了一条线来标记下沉的位置,然后把象从船上卸下来。接着,士兵们用石头填满船,直到水位达到船上的线。曹冲称量了这些石头的重量,发现和象的重量相同。曹操对他的儿子感到满意。这个故事告诉我们,聪明的头脑可以解决许多难题,而不必采取暴力的手段。
做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
28~32.【答案】C、B、B、A、C
【解析】(1)C.段落目的题。根据After walking int a stre,yu see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale.走进一家商店,你就会看到华为的智能手机在打折。以及下文But yu're nt in China,yu are in Lndn.但你不在中国,你在伦敦。和句子Chinese prducts are becming ppular all ver the wrld.中国产品正在全世界流行起来。可知,第一段的目的是表明中国产品越来越受欢迎。故选:C。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据T meet lcal peple's tastes,Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.可知,为了满足当地人的口味,中国餐馆对菜肴做出了一些改变。故选:B。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据Sme Chinese brandsare als becming mre ppular.In many cuntries,shps sell TCL televisins,Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers,accrding t Reuters.一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。据路透社报道,在许多国家,商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。可知,第四段提到了3个中国品牌。故选:B。
(4)A.词意猜测题。根据In the past,mstwestern peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable.But nw,things have changed greatly.在过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但现在,情况发生了很大变化。以及下文"Made in China"becme cl..""中国制造"变得很酷。可以推知更多的人信任中国品牌。因此trust是"信任"的意思。故选:A。
(5)C.细节理解题。根据Riding a Mbiken the street,maybe yu can hear sme peplespeaking Chinese alud.在街上摩托车,也许你能听到一些人大声说中文。可知A错误;根据After walking int a stre,yu see thatHuawei smartphnes are n sale.走进一家商店,你就会看到华为的智能手机在打折。But yu're nt in China,yu are in Lndn.但你不是在中国,你是在伦敦。可知,你能在其他国家买智能手机。因此B错误;根据Mre peple trustChinese brands."Made in China"becme cl."更多的人相信中国品牌。"中国制造"变酷了。可知,"中国制造"现在可靠又酷。因此C正确;根据In the past,mst western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable.在过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。可知,在过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是中国产品现在在美国很便宜。短文没有提及。因此D错误。故选:C。
本文讲述中国产品越来越受欢迎。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【答案】【小题1】Hbbies
【小题2】skills
【小题3】writing
【小题4】like
【小题5】successful
【小题6】because
【小题7】as
【小题8】interested
【小题9】shuld
【小题10】things
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:爱好可以使我们成长,培养我们的兴趣,帮助我们学习新的技能。根据We students als have ur wn hbbies(爱好可以使我们成长,培养我们的兴趣,帮助我们学习新的技能)可知,爱好可以使我们成长,培养我们的兴趣,帮助我们学习新的技能,因此选hbby,结合上文的hbbies可知,此处用复数形式,位于句首首字母大写。故选Hbbies。
(2)考查名词。句意:爱好可以使我们成长,培养我们的兴趣,帮助我们学习新的技能。根据(1)___can make us grw,develp(发展) ur interests(爱好可以使我们成长,培养我们的兴趣)可知,爱好帮助我们学习新技能,因此选skill,表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此用复数形式。故选skills。
(3)考查动名词。句意:他的爱好是写作。根据he wrte a bk(他写了一本书)可知,他的爱好是写作,因此选write,此处表示一份工作,因此用ing形式。故选writing。
(4)考查动词。句意:许多青少年喜欢他的书。根据As a result,he becmes a(5)___ yung writer nw.(结果,他现在成了一个成功的年轻作家。)可知,许多青少年喜欢他的书,因此选like,句子以一般现在时叙事,主语为复数,因此填动词原形。故选like。
(5)考查形容词。句意:结果,他现在成了一个成功的年轻作家。根据Many teenagers(青少年)(4)___ his bk.(许多青少年喜欢他的书。)可知,他现在成了一个成功的年轻作家,作定语,因此用successful"成功的"。故选successful。
(6)考查连词。句意:刘涛很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来快乐和成功。根据句意可知,前后之间构成因果关系,因此选because"因为"。故选because。
(7)考查介词。句意:但他认为写作只是他众多爱好和兴趣之一。为固定搭配,意为"把……当做"。故选as。
(8)考查形容词。句意:他对许多其他的事情感兴趣。根据He likes playing ftball,t.(他也喜欢踢足球。)可知,他对许多其他的事情感兴趣,因此选interest,be interested in为固定搭配,意为"对感兴趣"。故选interested。
(9)考查情态动词。句意:记住,我们应该把适当的时间花在我们最喜欢的爱好上,因为在我们的生活中还有许多其他有趣的事情,我们也应该尝试做一些新的或不同的事情。根据because there are many ther interesting(10)___ in ur life(因为在我们的生活中还有许多其他有趣的事情)可知,我们应该把适当的时间花在我们最喜欢的爱好上,因此选shuld"应该"。故选shuld。
(10)考查名词。句意:记住,我们应该把适当的时间花在我们最喜欢的爱好上,因为在我们的生活中还有许多其他有趣的事情,我们也应该尝试做一些新的或不同的事情。根据we (9)___ spend right time n ur favrite hbbies(我们应该把适当的时间花在我们最喜欢的爱好上)可知,我们生活中有许多其他有趣的事情,因此选thing,many后面跟名词复数形式。故选things。
本文主要介绍了不同人有不同的爱好和兴趣,并以刘涛为例,说明应该合理安排时间来从事自己喜欢的爱好。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】and
【小题3】After
【小题4】up
【小题5】because
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:种植花卉是我最喜欢的爱好,因为我可以从中学到新的东西。根据Planting flwers,可知动名词作主语,且只有一个,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时。故填is。
(2)考查连词。句意:上周我买了一个花盆和一些花种子。根据a flwer pt(盆)(一个花盆)和sme flwer seeds(种子)(一些花种子)可知是表示并列关系,用and。故填and。
(3)考查介词。句意:几天后,什么也没发生。根据句意,可知是固定短语after a few days"几天后"。故填After。
(4)考查介词。句意:但是我没有放弃浇水。固定短语give up ding sth"放弃做某事"。故填up。
(5)考查连词。句意:我感到非常兴奋,因为我可以种一些东西。根据I felt very excited(我感到非常兴奋)可知是因为我可以种一些东西。故填because。
这段短文主要写了种植花卉是作者最喜欢的爱好,因为从中能学到新东西。作者上周买了一个花盆和一些花种子,然后在花盆里种下了一些种子。几天后,什么都没有发生。但是作者没有放弃浇水。再过十天,作者看到了幼苗冒出来。作者感到非常兴奋,因为他能够种植出一些东西。作者学到了只要我们不放弃,没有什么是不可能的。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
35.【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding?Hw time flies!Tday I want t share what I thught and experienced in the past year with yu.I'm grwing up with them.(点题)
This year,I jined the swimming club.In the club,I ften take part in activities actively and build up my physique.Because f that,my swimming skills are imprving every day.Reading is a hbby f mine nw.It prvides us with new knwledge and bradens my visin. 【高分句型一】Thrugh the habit f reading,I als have great imprvements in my study.Besides,I develp a gd habit f cleaning my rm by myself,which makes my rm clean and fresh. 【高分句型二】Finally,I think I must persist in studying hard in rder t achieve gd results in the new year.(经历和成长)
Best wish t yu!
Yurs, Li Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】
It prvides us with new knwledge and bradens my visin.它为我们提供了新的知识,拓宽了我的视野。
prvide sb with sth给某人提供某物。
【高分句型二】
Besides,I develp a gd habit f cleaning my rm by myself,which makes my rm clean and fresh.
此外,我养成了自己打扫房间的好习惯,这使我的房间干净、清新。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Guitar Player Wanted
Are yu a lver f music?Can yu play the guitar?Can yu sing r dance?Jin ur Sunshine Rck Band.Please call Mike at 5487-6598 r send an e-mail t sunshine@yah.cm.
Ht Club
D yu like t play table tennis?D yu want t play it well?Mr.Zhang is a gd teacher.Yu can cme here every Saturday afternn frm 2:30 t 5:30.
Telephne:8665-7868
Address:Rm 105,Lantian Htel
Swimmer Wanted
Can yu swim?D yu like children?Can yu teach them t swim n Sundays?Cme and jin us.Call Je at 8472-9999 fr mre infrmatin.
Summer Jb
D yu like t talk with peple?D yu like t write stries?Wuld yu like t wrk fr a magazine?Then cme and wrk as a reprter.Please call Kate at 5561-8823.
skill because write interest thing hbby like success as shuld
经历和成长
参加了游泳俱乐部
active,build…up
爱上了阅读
hbby,new knwledge(知识)
养成了打扫房间的习惯
gd habit,clean and fresh
……
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