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    2022-2023学年江西省抚州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年江西省抚州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.—Yu wn't have a bright future ________ yu try yur best,Jack.
    —Thank yu,Mm.I'll wrk hard.( )
    A. unlessB. nceC. ifD. after
    2.Dn't be sad abut it.It's nrmal fr anyne t ______ in his life.( )
    A. make prmisesB. make mistakes
    C. make facesD. make reslutins
    3.My teacher gave me sme _________ n hw t study English well when I had truble.( )
    A. advantagesB. advicesC. newsD. suggestins
    4.— Is that Mrs.Black speaking?
    — Srry.She isn't ________ nw.Can she call yu back later?( )
    A. availableB. seriusC. nrmalD. persnal
    5.In Nvember,Fu Zhu had the 2022 Tang Xianzu Opera Festival ________ .( )
    A. cmfrtablyB. successfullyC. ludlyD. clearly
    6.My hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful with trees and flwers n_____sides f the rad.( )
    A. allB. bthC. neitherD. either
    7.—I ________ the film The Hme Cming.
    —That's t bad.It's a pretty gd mvie.( )
    A. caughtB. watchedC. missedD. liked
    8.—Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?
    —______,I've gt a cld.( )
    A. Never mindB. Yu'd better nt
    C. All rightD. With pleasure
    二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    Scial gathering(社交聚会)is a scial activity.It means that a grup f peple meet tgether fr ne r sme(1) ______ .Smetimes peple have scial gatherings fr smething imprtant,but smetimes just fr(2) ______ .In the US,peple ften plan scial gatherings unexpectedly(出人意料的),s dn't be(3) ______ if smene asks yu t watch a ftball game(4) ______ telling yu in advance(提前).If yu are free,just accept the invitatin.But if yu are(5) ______ with smething,dn't be afraid t(6) ______ it.And the hst(东道主) wuldn't(7) ______ it.Next time wuld prbably be OK.If yur friend invites yu t his hme,( 8) ______ is best t give a call befre yu g.Yu'd better nt stay there t lng,r yu will be an unwelcme(不受欢迎的)( 9) ______ .
    If yu are ready t a dinner party,dn't arrive 10 minutes(10) ______ because the hst may be still preparing fr the,dinner.It's (11) ______ f yu t bring a bx f chclates,a bttle f wine(酒).Yu can als bring sme(12) ______ t the hst,but remember nt t bring rses(玫瑰花)because they mean the lve f a man t a wman.
    If yu want t(13) ______ the hst fr his r her friendly invitatin,yu can give him r her a(14) ______ the next day.If yu want t (15) ______ a thank- yu card,it is als a fine way.
    9.A. resultsB. actinsC. culturesD. reasns
    10.A. experienceB. funC. adviceD. help
    11.A. surprisedB. sadC. excitedD. angry
    12.A. withB. withutC. afterD. abut
    13.A. strictB. busyC. bredD. careful
    14.A. refuseB. acceptC. rememberD. expect
    15.A. slveB. believeC. standD. mind
    16.A. thatB. thisC. itD. ne
    17.A. girlfriendB. teenagerC. travelerD. guest
    18.A. laterB. slwerC. quickerD. earlier
    19.A. seriusB. carelessC. friendlyD. creative
    20.A. flwersB. cardsC. drinksD. fds
    21.A. careB. thankC. shareD. discuss
    22.A. mistakeB. friendC. kiteD. call
    23.A. haveB. sendC. printD. chse
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。
    24.I was feeling sad because my mther had lst her jb.
    One day,while I was walking in the street,I heard the pian music and singing ging up frm the nise f the peple.I walked mre slwly t find ut where it was cming frm.(1) ______ She was singing sngs abut lve,believing yurself and keeping n trying.The way she was singing made me a little cmfrtable.(2) ______ I thught that she must be brave enugh t perfrm in frnt f s many peple.She nticed(注意到)me.I walked ver and tld her hw gd her music sunded.
    "Thank yu,"she said.
    " (3) ______ But yu' ve made me hpeful again."I said t her.
    "I'm glad that I culd help,"she replied."Why are yu s sad?"
    "Well,my mum has lst her jb,and I'm nt sure what t d."
    " Did yu ntice the way yu were walking?(4) ______ " she said." Dn't be upset,because pprtunity(机会)cmes in different ways and if yur head is dwn,yu might nt see it.Yu shuld smile mre,and head up."
    I lked at her,surprised at hw she was encuraging(鼓励) me."(5) ______ "I asked her with a smile.She explained(解释)that she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld and she tried t cheer them up by playing music.
    I smiled,knwing that n difficulties culd stp me frm ging n.
    A.Why are yu dancing here?
    B.Why are yu playing the pian here?
    C.Then I saw a yung lady sitting at a pian.
    D.Yur head was dwn and yu were unhappy.
    E.Yu walked with yur head up all the time.
    F.I have been ging thrugh a hard time recently.
    G.I std there quietly watching her playing n such a crwded square.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    25.(Li Hua and his pen friend Zhang Ming are talking n WeChat.L=Li Hua Z=Zhang Ming)
    L:Hey,Zhang Ming!(1) ______
    Z:Very busy.Yu knw,there is always ging t be a big test befre we finish a term.
    L:S it is. (2) ______
    Z:Thank yu have any plans during the winter hliday?
    L:Yes.Smething special.
    Z:Then what's it?
    L:I decide t make a vide abut my hmetwn,Fuzhu.(3) ______
    Z:S fantastic!What are yu ging t shw in the vide?
    L:Fuzhu rice ndles!(4) ______
    Z:Really?Culd yu send sme t me?
    L:( 5) ______
    Z:Thank yu.See yu tmrrw.
    A.N prblem.
    B.What are yu ding nw?
    C.Hpe yu will get gd grades.
    D.Hw are yu ging these days?
    E.I expect mre peple t knw this beautiful city.
    F.Wuld yu like t visit it in the winter hliday?
    G.They are s delicius that everyne here lves eating them fr breakfast.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。
    A
    26.What shuld yu d if yu want t be a music teacher? ______
    A. Yu shuld speak English well.
    B. Yu shuld prepare sme children games fr the students.
    C. Yu shuld be able t sing and dance.
    D. Yu shuld be free frm June 25th t August 14th.
    27.Bb is gd at speaking Chinese and French,which jb may he get? ______
    A. Music teacher.B. Part-time guide.
    C. News reprter.D. Restaurant cleaner.
    28.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
    A. T be a music teacher,yu can use the Internet fr infrmatin.
    B. T be a part-time guide,yu can make a phne call t get infrmatin.
    C. T wrk in the student restaurant,yu can e-mail them n weekends.
    D. T be a restaurant cleaner,yu shuld d well in cleaning.
    B
    D yu like living in a city?Lk at the gd sides.It is ften easier t find wrk.And there is usually a chice(选择)f public transprt(公共交通),s yu dn't need t wn a car.Als,there are a lt f interesting things t d.Fr example,yu can eat in gd restaurants,pay a visit t museums and g t the theater and cncert.What's mre,when yu want t relax,yu can easily find a park t feed the ducks r just sit n the park bench and read a bk.All in all,city life is full f interesting activities and yu will never feel bred.
    Hwever,living in a city als has bad sides.Fr ne thing,yu must wrk hard and try t make as much mney as yu can.Because it is ften very expensive t live in a city.Als,public transprt is usually crwded,and even the parks can becme full f peple n Sundays.Besides,althugh there are many peple in the city,it is still pssible t feel lnely(孤独的).
    I think yung peple like city life better because they lve the excitement f the city and dn't mind the nise r the pllutin.
    29.Which wrd has the same meaning as"wn"in Paragraph 1? ______
    A. haveB. shareC. catchD. plan
    30.What are the gd sides f living in the city? ______
    a.making as much mney as yu can
    b.eating in gd restaurants
    c.visiting museums
    d.ging t the cncert
    A. abcB. abdC. abeD. bcd
    31.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut? ______
    A. Smething we can d in the city.
    B. The bad sides f living in the city.
    C. The writer's feeling abut living in the city.
    D. The crwded public transprt.
    32.Where can we read this passage? ______
    A. A strybk.B. A sprts magazine.
    C. A letter.D. A newspaper.
    33.Hw des the writer make the passage clear t us? ______
    A. He writes stries.B. He gives examples.
    C. He asks questins.D. He shws numbers.
    C
    ①We spend mst f ur time with friends we like.Well,what kind f peple are ppular with thers,then?By being with sme peple just nce,yu start t like them.If yu wnder why they attract(吸引)peple and want t be a persn like them,yu shuld learn hw t have the traits(特点)that they have.
    ②Firstly,everybdy wants t be happy,and nbdy wants t spend their time with an unhappy persn.Well,yu see,there is what yu call md linkage.If yu are with a happy persn,yu are mre prbably t be happy,t.S if yu are a happy persn,many peple will want t spend their time with yu.
    ③Next,everybdy needs smene t give encuragement(鼓励)t them,because smetimes in ur lives we meet failure(失败),sadness,prblems and ther bad things.S if yu always chse t cheer thers up(使振奋)with encuraging wrds r actins,they wuld like t spend time with yu.
    ④Lastly,yu are nt a friend if yu dn't give a hand t yur friends when they need help.Yu shuld always be helpful t them,because when yu need help,they will be there fr yu,t.
    ⑤It feels gd if peple want t be yur friends because f yur character.S if yu want t attract peple,yu shuld learn t have these traits.
    34.What can be an example f"md linkage"accrding t the passage?
    A. Yu wuld like t help when smene is in need.
    B. Yu will be happy when smene lses his games.
    C. Yu will be happy when yu are with happy peple.
    D. Yu will laugh ludly when yu hear funny stries.
    35.What des the underlined wrd"them"in Paragraph 4 refer t?
    A. Peple wh have a need f help.
    B. Peple wh wuld like t give a hand t thers.
    C. Peple wh are gd at encuraging thers.
    D. Peple wh want t spend time with yu.
    36.What trait can help ne t attract thers accrding t the passage?
    A. Being helpful.B. Being careful.
    C. Being strict.D. Being beautiful.
    37.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure(结构)f the passage?
    A. AB. BC. CD. D
    38.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
    A. Ways t Live a Happy LifeB. Ntes fr making friends
    C. Traits Needed t Attract PepleD. Wrds fr Cheering Others Up
    D
    At the age f 16,an American by named Byan Slat went n vacatin in England.There,he saw mre plastic bags(塑料袋)than fish in the water.He almst culdn't believe it.Three years later,Slat decided t set up(建立)the prgram The Ocean Cleanup in America t clean up cean rubbish(垃圾).Nw the 25-year-ld man is successful in setting up the wrld's first cean cleanup system with his team.
    Every year,ver 8 millin tns f plastics end up in ur ceans,and it can take up t 500 years t break dwn(分解).Sea animals easily get stuck(卡住)in plastic.They can even die if they eat it.
    His plan was t make an envirnmentally- friendly,large system(系统) t remve(移除)plastic rubbish frm the cean.
    They went thrugh a lt f tests,hundreds f mdels and many unsuccessful tries.Seven years later,a machine called System 001/B came ut.It successfully cllected much plastic rubbish n the water.
    Slat and his team are wrking t imprve System001/B.Their dream is t remve 90 percent f all cean plastic by 2040.
    39.Hw did Slat feel abut the plastic bags n his vacatin in England? ______
    A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Interested.D. Relaxed.
    40.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
    A. Slat went n vacatin in America at the age f 16.
    B. Slat set up the prgram The Ocean Rubbish in England.
    C. It takes a lng time fr plastics in ur ceans t break dwn.
    D. A machine called System 001/B culdn't cllect plastic rubbish.
    41.Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank " ______ " in Paragraph 3.
    A. There are many useful machines in the wrld.
    B. Peple thrw a lt f garbage int the sea every day.
    C. Slat wanted t d smething fr these pr animals.
    D. Plastic rubbish is bad fr bth animals and human.
    42.Hw many years did Slat spend wrking ut System 001/B? ______
    A. 3 years.B. 7 years.C. 9 years.D. 12 years.
    43.What des Slat mst prbably d nw? ______
    A. A prgrammer.B. A scientist.C. A dctr.D. A dreamer.
    五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
    44.
    Can yu imagine(想象)turning yur schl int a farm?This is what we did a few days ag.
    Under the " duble reductin " plicy(双减政策),we nw have many new(1) ______ and after- schl activities.The Happy Farming Club is the mst(2) ______ club f all.
    "At first I thught I culd nly grw sme vegetables here,"said Zhang Xin,a club member." (3) ______ ,I fund that I als learned a lt abut farming and bilgy." After studying the crps(农作物) like rice and crns,we started t(4) ______ them." My grup tried grwing(5) ______ ," said Zhang." First,we put the ptates under the sil(土)( 6) ______ .Then we cvered them (7) ______ sil and watered them.After ding this,we were nt nly happy,but als(8) ______ a lt.We hpe that the ptates will grw strng sn!"Other grups grew different kinds f vegetables.We wanted t tell them apart,s we set up bards(竖起木板) with(9) ______ names n them.The schl lks (10) ______ a small farm nw.
    "In the 38 years f ur schl's histry,we are the first t grw vegetables,"said Zhang."This is really a special (11) ______ !I' ll never frget it."
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    (11)
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    45.阅读理解第三篇文章中谈到了具有什么特点的人会受到他人的喜欢,请你根据以下要点与提示,写一篇80个词左右的短文。
    写作要点:
    (1)Wh is yur best friend?Please describe him r her,such as his/her lks,persnality(性格),hbbies and s n.
    (2)What d yu like best abut him r her?(such as his/her persnalities,hbbies,his/her help t yu and s n.)
    (3)What d yu think attract(吸引)him r her mst?(such as yur persnalities,hbbies,yur help t him/her and s n.)
    写作要求:
    (1)短文中应包括提示中的所有要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
    (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
    (3)书写端正,卷面整洁。词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Everyne has friends in the wrld.________________________________________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】A
    【解析】unless除非;nce一……就……;if如果;after在……之后。根据"Yu wn't have a bright future try yur best,Jack."可知,除非你尽自己最大努力,否则你是不会有一个光明的未来的;结合句意,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选:A。
    —除非你尽力,否则你不会有一个光明的未来,杰克。
    —谢谢你,妈妈,我会努力的。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词的掌握。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】答案:B
    根据题意:不要为它难过.对任何人来说生活中犯错误都是正常的.结合选项,A.许诺 B.犯错 C.做鬼脸 D.下定决心,选项B符合题意,故选B.
    不要为它难过.对任何人来说生活中犯错误都是正常的.
    熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    3.【答案】D
    【解析】advantages优势;advices形式错误,作为"建议",是不可数名词;news新闻;suggestins建议。根据hw t study English well(如何学好英语)可知,此处指的是"如何学好英语的建议"。
    故选:D。
    当我遇到困难时,我的老师给了我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。
    通读句子,理解句意,结合关键词即可选出正确答案。
    4.【答案】A
    【解析】available有空的;serius严重的;nrmal正常的;persnal个人的。根据下文Can she call yu back later?(让她稍后给你回电话可以吗?)可知,此处指的是她现在没空。
    故选:A。
    ——是布Black夫人吗?
    ——抱歉。她现在没空。让她稍后给你回电话可以吗?
    通读句子,理解句意,结合关键词,选择单词的正确形式填空。
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】A.cmfrtably舒服地,舒适地;B.successfully成功地;C.ludly大声地;D.clearly清晰地,清楚地。举办艺术节应该是"成功地"举办。
    故选:B。
    十一月,福州成功地举办了汤显祖艺术节。
    掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】all"所有,全部的",表示三者或三者以上都;bth"两者都";neither"两者都不,既不…也不…"表示否定;either"或者…或者…",表示两者之间选一个;根据题意"路两边种了花和树",可知bth符合题意。
    故选:B。
    我的家乡变得越来越美丽,路两边有树和花。
    本题考查代词,掌握代词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】caught抓住;watched观看;missed错过;liked喜欢。根据"That's t bad(太糟糕了)"可知,对方错过了电影。
    故选:C。
    ——我错过了《归来》这部电影。
    ——太糟糕了。这是一部很好的电影。
    本题需要抓住答语,就可以解决此题了。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】答案:B
    根据题干"I've gt a cld我感冒了",可知不希望对方打开窗户,结合选项,A。不介意 B。你最好不要 C。好吧 D。很乐意,B选项符合语境,故选B。
    ——你介意我打开窗户吗?
    ——你最好不要打开,我感冒了。
    熟悉常用日常交际用语的基本用法,在正确理解题意的基础上,给出答案。
    9~23.【答案】D、B、A、B、B、A、D、C、D、D、C、A、B、D、B
    【解析】(1)名词辨析。句意:它的意思是一群人有一个或几个原因聚在一起。A.结果,B.行动,C.文化,D.原因,结合上文,Scial gathering(社交聚会)is a scial activity.(社交聚会是一种社交活动。)可知它的意思是一群人有一个或几个原因聚在一起。故选D。
    (2)名词辨析。句意:有时人们为了一些重要的事情举行社交聚会,但有时只是为了好玩。A.经验,B.趣味,C.建议,D.帮助,结合句意,可知有时人们聚会是为了好玩,fr fun为了好玩,介词短语。故选B。
    (3)形容词辨析。句意:在美国,人们经常出人意料地计划社交聚会,所以如果有人在没有事先通知你的情况下邀请你去看足球比赛,不要感到惊讶。A.惊讶的,B.伤心的,C.兴奋的,D.生气的,根据peple ften plan scial gatherings unexpectedly(人们经常出人意料地计划社交聚会)可知受到邀请的时候不要感到惊讶。故选A。
    (4)介词辨析。句意:在美国,人们经常出人意料地计划社交聚会,所以如果有人在没有事先通知你的情况下邀请你去看足球比赛,不要感到惊讶。A.和,B.没有,C.之后,D.有关,peple ften plan scial gatherings unexpectedly(人们经常出人意料地计划社交聚会)可知不必惊讶于没有事先通知你的邀请。故选B。
    (5)形容词辨析。句意:但是如果你正忙于某件事,不要害怕拒绝它。A.严厉的,B.忙碌的,C.无聊的,D.仔细的,结合上文,If yu are free,just accept the invitatin.(如果你有时间,就接受邀请吧。)可知忙的时候不要害怕拒绝。故选B。
    (6)动词辨析。句意:但是如果你正忙于某件事,不要害怕拒绝它。A.拒绝,B.接受,C.记住,D.希望,结合上文,If yu are free,just accept the invitatin.(如果你有时间,就接受邀请吧。)可知忙的时候不要害怕拒绝。故选A。
    (7)动词辨析。句意:主人不会介意的。A.解决,B.相信,C.站立,D.介意,结合上文,But if yu are busy with smething,dn't be afraid t refuse it(但是如果你正忙于某件事,不要害怕拒绝它。)可知主人不会介意。故选D。
    (8)代词辨析。句意:如果你的朋友邀请你去他家,最好在去之前打个电话。A.那个,指同物不同类,B.这个,C.它,D.一个,指同类中的一个,it is best t d最好做某事,固定句型,用it作形式主语。故选C。
    (9)名词辨析。句意:你最好不要在那里呆太久,否则你会成为不受欢迎的客人。A.女朋友,B.青少年,C.游客,D.客人,根据If yur friend invites yu t his hme,(如果你的朋友邀请你去他家,)可知你是客人。故选D。
    (10)形容词比较级辨析。句意:如果你准备参加晚宴,不要提前10分钟到达,因为主人可能还在准备晚宴。A.更晚的,B.更慢的,C.更快的,D.更早的,根据because the hst may be still preparing fr the dinner.(因为主人可能还在准备晚宴)可知不要早到。故选D。
    (11)形容词辨析。句意:你带一盒巧克力,一瓶酒,是友好的。A.严重的,B.粗心的,C.友好的,D.有创造力的,结合句意,可知带东西是友好的。故选C。
    (12)名词辨析。句意:你也可以带一些花给主人,但记住不要带玫瑰,因为玫瑰意味着男人对女人的爱。A.花,B.卡片,C.饮料,D.食物,根据but remember nt t bring rses(但记住不要带玫瑰)可知要带花。故选A。
    (13)动词辨析。句意:如果你想感谢主人的友好邀请,你可以在第二天给他或她打个电话。A.在乎,B.感谢,C.分享,D.谈论,根据If yur friend invites yu t his hme,(如果你的朋友邀请你去他家,)可知如果想表达感谢,可以打电话。故选B。
    (14)名词辨析。句意:如果你想感谢主人的友好邀请,你可以在第二天给他或她打个电话。A.错误,B.朋友,C.风筝,D.电话,根据If yur friend invites yu t his hme,(如果你的朋友邀请你去他家,)可知如果想表达感谢,可以打电话,give sb a call给某人打电话,动词短语。故选D。
    (15)动词辨析。句意:如果你想送一张感谢卡,这也是一个很好的方式。A.有,B.送,C.打印,D.选择,结合句意,可知送一张感谢卡也是一个很好的方式。故选B。
    本文主要讲了在美国接受别人的邀请参加聚会的一些礼貌行为。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    24.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】G
    【小题3】F
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】B
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据上文I walked mre slwly t find ut where it was cming frm.(我走得更慢了,想知道它是从哪里来的。)可知说的是寻找歌声,结合选项可知C项"然后我看到一位年轻女士坐在钢琴前。"符合语境。故选C。
    (2)根据上文The way she was singing made me a little cmfrtable.(她唱的方式让我感到有点舒服。)可知说的是很享受琴声,结合选项可知G项"我静静地站在那里,看着她在这么拥挤的广场上演奏。"符合语境。故选G。
    (3)根据下文But yu' ve made me hpeful again.(但你让我再次充满了希望。)可知说的是重燃希望,结合选项可知F项"我最近过得很艰难。"符合语境。故选F。
    (4)根据上文Did yu ntice the way yu were walking.(你注意到你走路的方式了吗?)可知说的是走路的方式,结合选项可知D项"你低着头,很不高兴。"符合语境。故选D。
    (5)根据下文She explained(解释)that she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld and she tried t cheer them up by playing music.(她解释道她看到世界上有很多不快乐的人,她试着通过演奏音乐让他们振作起来。)可知说的是她在街上演奏音乐的原因,结合选项可知B项"你为什么在这里弹钢琴?"符合语境。故选B。
    本文主要讲述了作者因妈妈失业而心情低落,在路边遇到一位街头歌手,通过这位歌手的歌声和她所说的话,让他再次对生活充满了希望。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    25.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】G
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)根据下文Very busy.(很忙。)可知,此处询问"这些天你过得怎么样",D选项符合题意,故选:D。
    (2)根据上文Yu knw,there is always ging t be a big test befre we finish a term.(你知道,在我们完成一个学期之前,总是会有一场大考。)可知,此处应说"希望你能取得好成绩",C选项符合题意,故选:C。
    (3)根据上文I decide t make a vide abut my hmetwn,Fuzhu.(我决定拍一个关于我家乡福州的视频。)可知,此处应说"我希望更多的人了解这座美丽的城市",E选项符合题意,故选:E。
    (4)根据上文What are yu ging t shw in the vide?(你打算在视频中展示什么?)及Fuzhu rice ndles!(福州米粉!)可知,此处应说"它们太好吃了,这里的每个人都喜欢早餐吃它们",G选项符合题意,故选:G。
    (5)根据上文Culd yu send sme t me?(你能送一些给我吗)可知,此处应回答"没问题",A选项符合题意,故选:A。
    这是一则李华和他的笔友张明在微信上聊天的对话。
    理解语境选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语即可。
    26~28.【答案】C、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Yu shuld be gd at music and dancing,and prepare sme children sngs fr them.(你应该擅长音乐和舞蹈,并为他们准备一些儿歌。)可知,如果你想成为一名音乐老师,你应该会唱歌和跳舞。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据We need tw guides wh can speak Chinese and French very well.(我们需要两名会说汉语和法语的导游。)可知,鲍勃擅长说汉语和法语,他能得到兼职导游的工作。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据yu can e-mail us frm Mnday t Friday(你可以在周一到周五给我们发邮件)可知,C:要在学生餐厅工作,你可以在周末给他们发邮件,表述不正确。故选C。
    本文介绍了三则招聘广告。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    29~33.【答案】A、D、B、D、B
    【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据And there is usually a chice f public transprt,s yu dn't need t wn a car.(而且通常有公共交通工具可供选择,所以你不需要……汽车。)可知,在第1段中,have(有)的含义与" wn "相同,故选:A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段中的Fr example,yu can eat in gd restaurants,pay a visit t museums and g t the theater and cncert.(例如,你可以在好餐馆吃饭,参观博物馆,去剧院和音乐会。)可知,在城市生活的好处是:b.在好餐馆吃饭、c参观博物馆、d去听音乐会,D选项符合题意,故选:D。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第二段第一句Hwever,living in a city als has bad sides.(然而,在城市生活也有不好的一面。)以及通读第二段可知,第2段主要讲生活在城市中的不好的一面,故选:B。
    (4)文章来源题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了城市生活的利与弊。因此我们在报纸能读到这篇文章,故选:D。
    (5)细节理解题。根据Fr example,'s mre,...(例如,……更重要的是……)可知,作者通过举例子让我们明白这段话,故选:B。
    本文主要讲述了城市生活的利与弊。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    34~38.【答案】C、A、A、A、C
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人们大部分时间都与喜欢的人待在一起,那么什么样的人会受到别人的欢迎呢?应该如何成为一个有吸引力的人,他们身上有哪些特质,作出逐一地介绍。
    1. 根据第一段中的Well,what kind f peple are ppular with thers,then?By being with sme peple just nce,yu start t like them. If yu wnder why they attract peple and want t be a persn like them,yu shuld learn hw t have the traits that they have.(那么,什么样的人受别人欢迎呢?只要和一些人在一起一次,你就会开始喜欢他们。如果你想知道他们为什么吸引人,并想成为一个像他们一样的人,你应该学会如何拥有他们所拥有的特质。)可知,根据短文,"当你和快乐的人在一起时,你会很快乐"是"情绪联动"的例子。故选:C。
    2. 根据第四段Lastly,yu are nt a friend if yu dn't give a hand t yur friends when they need help.Yu shuld always be helpful t them,because when yu need help,they will be there fr yu,t.(最后,如果你不在朋友需要帮助时伸出援手,你就不是朋友。你应该一直帮助他们,因为当你需要帮助时,他们也会在你身边。)可知,第4段中带下划线的"them"是指"需要帮助的人。"故选:A。
    3. 根据第四段Lastly,yu are nt a friend if yu dn't give a hand t yur friends when they need help.(最后,如果你不在朋友需要帮助时伸出援手,你就不是朋友。)结合选项可知,"乐于助人"可以帮助一个人吸引他人,故选:A。
    4.
    根据文章理解,第一段总的讲述人们都喜欢和自己喜欢的人待在一起了;第二段讲述令人喜欢的人身上有哪些特点;第三、四段分别从不同的方面讲述这些特点;第五段再次总结。因此文章的结构划分 A选项是正确的,故选:A。
    5. 根据最后一段It feels gd if peple want t be yur friends because f yur character.S if yu want t attract peple,yu shuld learn t have these traits.(如果人们因为你的性格而想成为你的朋友,这感觉很好。所以如果你想吸引人,你应该学会拥有这些特质。)可知,本文主要介绍了人们大部分时间都与喜欢的人待在一起,那么什么样的人会受到别人的欢迎呢?应该如何成为一个有吸引力的人,他们身上有哪些特质,作出逐一地介绍。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是"吸引人所需的品质"。故选:C。
    39~43.【答案】A、C、C、B、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据There,he saw mre plastic bags(塑料袋)than fish in the water.He almst culdn't believe it.(在那里,他看到的塑料袋比水里的鱼还多。他几乎不敢相信。)可知,Slat对看到的塑料袋应该感到很惊讶。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据 Every year,ver 8 millin tns f plastics end up in ur ceans,and it can take up t 500 years t break dwn(分解).(每年,超过800万吨的塑料最终进入我们的海洋,可能需要500年才能分解。)可知,海洋中的塑料需要很长时间才能分解。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据 His plan was t make an envirnmentally- friendly,large system(系统) t remve(移除)plastic rubbish frm the cean.(他的计划是建立一个环境友好的大型系统来清除海洋中的塑料垃圾。)可推知,Slat想为这些可怜的动物做点什么。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据Seven years later,a machine called System 001/B came ut.It successfully cllected much plastic rubbish n the water.(七年后,一台名为001/B系统的机器问世。它成功地收集了水中的大量塑料垃圾。)可知,Slat花了7年时间开发001/B系统。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。根据Nw the 25-year-ld man is successful in setting up the wrld's first cean cleanup system with his team.(现在,这位25岁的男子与他的团队成功地建立了世界上第一个海洋清理系统。)和Slat and his team are wrking t imprve System001/B.Their dream is t remve 90 percent f all cean plastic by 2040.(Slat和他的团队正在努力改进001/B系统。他们的梦想是到2040年去除90%的海洋塑料。)可推知,他可能是一位科学家。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了Slat和他的团队成功地建立了世界上第一个海洋清理系统的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    44.【答案】【小题1】clubs
    【小题2】ppular
    【小题3】Hwever
    【小题4】grw
    【小题5】ptates
    【小题6】carefully
    【小题7】with
    【小题8】learned
    【小题9】their
    【小题10】like
    【小题11】experience
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:在"双减"政策下,我们现在有很多新的俱乐部和课外活动。根据"The Happy Farming Club(快乐农场俱乐部)"可知,现在有许多新的俱乐部;根据"many(许多)可知,后接可数名词复数"。故填clubs。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:快乐农场俱乐部是最受欢迎的俱乐部。根据情境和选项可知,快乐农场俱乐部是受欢迎的,应该使用"ppular",意为"受欢迎的";根据"f all(在所有俱乐部中)"可知,应该使用形容词的最高级,the mst +多音节形容词原级表示最高级。故填ppular。
    (3)考查副词。句意:然而,我发现我也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。根据标点符号","和情境可知,此处表示转折,应该使用副词;结合选项可知,应该使用"hwever",意为"然而"。故填Hwever。
    (4)考查动词。句意:在学习像大米和玉米的农作物之后,我们开始种植它们。根据"start t d sth.(开始做某事)"可知,应该使用动词;根据"them(它们)"是指的"the crps like rice and crns(像大米和玉米的农作物)"可知,应该使用"grw",意为"种植"。故填grw。
    (5)考查名词。句意:我的团队尝试种植土豆。根据下文中的"First,we put the ptates under the sil(我们把土豆放在土里)"可知,他们试着种土豆,应该使用"ptat",且为可数名词,前面没有冠词,所以应该填复数"ptates"。故填ptates。
    (6)考查副词。句意:首先,我们小心地把土豆放在土里。根据"First,we put the ptates under the sil(我们把土豆放在土里)"可知,句式完整,因此可以填副词修饰动作;结合选项可知,应该使用"careful(小心的)"的副词"carefully(小心地)"。故填carefully。
    (7)考查介词。句意:然后我们给它们盖上土并浇水。根据"cver sth with sth(用……盖在……上)"可知,应该使用介词with,意为"用"。故填with。
    (8)考查动词。句意:这样做之后,我们不仅很高兴,而且学到了很多。根据上文中的"After studying the crps(农作物) like rice and crns,we started t…them(在学习像大米和玉米的农作物之后,我们开始……它们。)"和"My grup tried grwingptates(我的团队尝试种植土豆)"可知,他们团队在学习后进行种植农作物,在这过程中,他们不仅收获了欢乐,同样也学到了很多,应该使用"learn",意为"学习";根据"were(是)"为过去式可知,此处也应该使用过去式"learned"。故填learned。
    (9)考查代词。句意:我们想把他们区分开来,所以我们在树了一块上面有他们的名字木板。根据"We wanted t tell them apart(我们想把他们区分开来)"可知,为了区分这些农作物,应该是把它们的名字写在木板上,所以应该使用"name(名字)";根据情境可知,不止一种农作物,所以应该使用名词复数"names"。故填names。
    (10)考查介词。句意:学校现在看起来像一个小农场。根据情境和短语"lk like(看起来像)"可知,应该使用"like(像)",表示学校现在看起来像一个小农场。故填like。
    (11)考查名词。句意:这真是一次特别的经历!结合上文情境可知,他们种植农作物的过程是一次经历,应该使用"experience(经历)",根据冠词"a(一)"可知,应该使用可数名词单数。故填experience。
    这是一篇关于双减政策后,在学校开设农场俱乐部的文章。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    45.【答案】Everyne has friends in the wrld.I have a lt f friends.(引出话题)Amng them,Jerry is my best friend .Jerry ,a 14-year -ld tall by with shrt black hair and always big smile n the face,is very different frm me.He is full f interest in all kinds f things and every time we spend tgether,he brings bth s much fun and lts f excitement!This is why he is the nly friend I lve mst.【高分句型一】(具体介绍基本信息及吸引人的地方)
    As fr me ,I am the best listener t him.I listen t whatever he says.As lng as he needs me,I will be waiting there t cheer him up,t help him,t trust him.【高分句型二】(如何做)
    We are like the mirrr t each ther,,aking urselves better and better.(结束语)
    【解析】【高分句型一】:
    This is why he is the nly friend I lve mst.这就是为什么他是我唯一最爱的朋友。why引导一个表语从句。
    【高分句型二】:
    As lng as he needs me,I will be waiting there t cheer him up,t help him,t trust him.只要他需要我,我就会在那里等着让他振作起来,帮助他,信任他。as lng as引导一个条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Music Teacher Needed
    Sme cuntryside schls need sme vlunteers t teach music as music teachers.Yu shuld be gd at music and dancing,and prepare sme children sngs fr them.
    If yu're free frm July 25th t August 14th,jin us!Call us r fill in yur persnal infrmatin n the Internet first.
    Website:www.Music teacher.cn
    Tel:3035218
    Restaurant Cleaner
    We need sme students t d sme cleaning in the student restaurant in their free time.If yu are gd at cleaning and have fur hurs t d the wrk every day,yu can e-mail us frm Mnday t Friday.
    E-mail:student restaurant@126.cm
    Tel:3035226
    Part-time Guide Wanted
    If yu have regular(有规律的)free time,yu will be fit fr the jb.We need tw guides wh can speak Chinese and French very well.
    Are yu able t cmmunicate with thers well?D yu have much knwledge(知识)f gegraphy?If s,then yu can jin us!
    Please call Mr.Wang at 2213729 if yu want t knw mre infrmatin.
    their experience careful like club learn hwever ppular grw with ptates
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