2024届贵州省六校联盟高三上学期实用性联考（二）模拟预测英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024届贵州省六校联盟高三上学期实用性联考（二）模拟预测英语试题(无答案)，共8页。

注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
注意, 听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the first schl bus leave n Saturday?
A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 7: 00 a.m.C. At 8: 30 a.m.
2. What des the wman think f the cncert?
A. Ordinary.B. Awful.C. Fantastic.
3. What des the man want t d?
A. Relax after his exams. B. Wrk at the magazine. C. Put ff writing the article.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a stadium.B. In a schl.C. In a hspital.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Henry’s wrk.B. Henry’s health.C. Henry’s fashin.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the wman ask fr leave?
A. T reprt a car accident. B. T claim n the insurance. C. T lk after her sick mther.
7. Wh will be respnsible fr the prject during the wman’s absence?
A. Lucy.B. Jenna.C. Mike.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第10三个小题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. Telling the wman abut a teacher. 更多课件 教案 视频 等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 B. Intrducing a curse t the wman.
C. Helping the wman with her hmewrk.
9. What des the man like mst abut Dr. Miller?
A. His patience.B. His understanding.C. His seriusness.
10. What is the man’s suggestin at last?
A. T take Dr. Miller’s class. B. T d sme vlunteer wrk. C. T knw abut ther curses.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Teammates.
12. Why is the by mving?
A. His mther gt a jb elsewhere.
B. His university is in anther city.
C. His sister has t g t anther schl.
13. Hw is the by prbably feeling nw?
A. Exited.B. Upset.C. Prud.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the wman always ding in a hurry?
A. Planning an essay. B. Ding sme reading. C. Ding the final draft.
15. Why des the man ften g hme late?
A. He has many essays t write. B. He has many lectures t g t. C. He has many parties t attend.
16. What is the prblem abut the lectures accrding t the man?
A. The subjects are t bring.
B. The lecturers can’t attract students.
C. The cntents are hard t understand.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17 至第20 四个小题。
17. What is the issue electric car prducers need t address?
A. The price f the vehicles. B. The mdel f the vehicles. C. The number f the vehicles.
18. What is the average part-time wage in the UK?
Α. £17,000.B. £19,000.C. £38,000.
19. What range will ET7 have accrding t the Chinese cmpany Ni?
A. 400 km.B.500 km.C. 1000 km.
20. What’s the key t further extending the range f the vehicles?
A. Intrducing new mdels. B. Advancing battery technlgy. C. Imprving average natinal wage.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The Linda Hall Library is pen t the public free f charge during regular library hurs. There is n charge fr getting a library card. Patrns can request and use materials in the library prvided the items are in gd physical cnditin.
◇ T sign up fr a brrwing accunt, yu must be a resident f the Kansas City area. Yu have t prvide a current state r federal pht ID with a KC area street address.
◇ A pht ID plus utility bill in yur name is needed if the current address differs frm that n the ID.
◇ Patrns must shw their LHL. library card r a pht ID at the time f check-ut.
Wh Can Brrw
◇ Individuals living within the Kansas City area as defined belw:
● Missuri—Bates, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clintn, Jacksn, Jhnsn, Lafayette, Platte, Ray
● Kansas-Duglas, Franklin, Jhnsn, Leavenwrth, Linn, Miami, Wyandtte
◇ Established businesses within the KC area. Cntact Reference Services at 8169268701 r reference@lindahall.rg fr mre infrmatin abut authrized brrwing fr businesses, r fill ut ur web applicatin.
◇ Students, faculty, and staff participating in Curtesy Card institutins. Cntact fr mre infrmatin abut the Curtesy Card Prgram.
If yu wish t brrw frm the Linda Hall Library but d nt meet the abve criteria, please cntact yur lcal library and request t brrw thrugh interlibrary lan frm Dcument Delivery Services.
Fr mre infrmatin n hw t request library materials, please see this guide n Making Requests in Prim. Yu may wish t register t attend an in-persn “Navigating Linda Hall Library” sessin.
21. What is a must fr applying fr the brrwing accunt f the library?
A. A currently taken pht.B. An in-persn library sessin.
C. An address in the defined area.D. A natinal brrwing accunt.
22. Which f the fllwing persns can brrw materials frm the library?
A. A student studying in a cllege. B. A persn wrking a cmpany in the KC area.
C. An individual living in Washingtn. D. A persn wrking fr Curtesy Card Prgram.
23. What shuld yu d if yu dn’t meet the criteria fr the library?
A. Fill ut an applicatin nline.B. Brrw sme materials nline.
C. Fllw the fficial guidance.D. Turn t yur lcal library fr help.
B
Nrwegian playwright and authr Jn Fsse has just been awarded the 2023 Nbel Prize in Literature fr his “innvative plays and prse which give vice t the unsayable”.
The Swedish Academy credits Fsse as “ne f the mst widely perfrmed playwrights in the wrld”, althugh the 64-year-ld riginally made his name as a nvelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many wrks f prse and petry. “His literary wrks, spanning a variety f genres, cmprise abut 40 plays and a wealth f nvels, petry cllectins, essays, children’s bks and translatins,” said Anders Olssn, chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature.
Fsse draws inspiratin frm his rural living envirnment and persnal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Grwing up in a small castal village, Fssed was immersed in the beauty f nature and the vastness f the sea, which filled him with a sense f slitude and intrspectin (内省). Fsse’s writing discussed themes f lneliness, lnging, and the search fr meaning in life. Additinally, his battles with depressin have enabled him t explre the depths f human emtins.
“He tuches yu s deeply when yu read his wrks,” said Anders Olssn. “What is special abut him is the clseness in his writing. It tuches yur deepest feelings — anxieties, insecurities, questins f life and death — which are things that every human being actually faces frm the very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a srt f a universal impact f everything that he writes— it has appeal t this basic humanity.”
Fsse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynrsk, ne f the tw fficial languages f Nrwegian, but nly used by just 10% f the ppulatin. Fsse’s recgnitin n a glbal stage prmtes the visibility and imprtance f Nynrsk as a written standard. It will attract mre attentin t Nynrsk literature, inspire and encurage Nynrsk speakers t cntinue preserving and prmting their linguistic heritage.
24. What d we knw abut Jn Fsse accrding t this passage?
A. He has written 40 literature wrks s far. B. He was riginally famus as a playwright.
C. His mst ppular wrk is the play Red, Black. D. He accmplished varius genres f literature wrks.
25. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Jn Fsse’s tugh experiences. B. Jn Fsse’s mtivatin fr writing.
C. The majr themes f Jn Fsse’s wrks. D. The effect f life experiences n Jn Fsse’s writing.
26. Hw des Anders Olssn think f Jn Fsse’s wrks?
A. Far-reaching and tuchingB. Cmplex and meaningful.
C. Appealing and abstract.D. Interesting and emtinal.
27. What Jn Fsse’s cntributin is mentined in the passage?
A. He explains the imprtance f linguistic diversity.
B. He has imprved the internatinal status f Nrway.
C. He prmtes the develpment and preservatin f Nynrsk.
D. He shapes the basic writing standard f Nrwegian literature.
C
Check yur drawer, and yu may find several electrnic device chargers, many f which yu n lnger use. The Eurpean Unin prpsed a new regulatin that wuld slve this prblem by requiring all small electrnics (including phnes and cameras) t have the ne-size-fits-all charging prt (端口). All such electrnics sld in the EU wuld need t switch t the USB-C standard within tw years.
Officials claim this standard nt nly increases cnvenience fr cnsumers but als cuts dwn n e-waste. Critics claim the mve will stifle innvatin. The true impact f the new regulatin, hwever, may nt be as simple as either side suggests.
“The relative reductin in the amunt f e-waste is prbably ging t be relatively small,” says Callie Babbitt, a prfessr f sustainability. “But the bigger ptential is that this will require prducers t think abut the design that is user-friendly.”
There are tw benefits f this strategy. The first is the direct benefit f n lnger having t thrw away a charger. The bigger benefit might be mre indirect: This is ptentially smething that might enable a change in cnsumer behavir. If yur charger still wrks, maybe that’s a sign that the prduct still wrks, and yu can keep using it. And there might be sme indirect benefit n cnsumers cntinuing t repair and t extend the lifespan f the prducts.
Hw can standardizatin have this indirect benefit? With standardized cmpnents, all the parts are the same. In my lab, we have an enrmus bench full f tls f all sizes and shapes—because that’s what’s needed t access the cmpnents inside electrnics. Withut design standardizatin, a business trying t wrk in the reuse field has t spend mre n labr and csts t d the valuable wrk.
N single plicy can effectively address the prblem f e-waste. It will take a jint effrt. Plicy plays a key rle. Prducers play a key rle. But we als have t change the way prducts can be repaired. And we have t educate cnsumers n hw t participate in the system.
28. What des the underlined part “ne-size-fits-all” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Ordinary.B. Unique. C. Cmmn.D. Suitable.
29. What is the benefit f the EU’s strategy fr charging prt accrding t the text?
A. It might prmte innvatin.
B. It might prlng the service life f prducts.
C. It will result in a significant decrease in e-waste.
D. It will help charger prducers reduce the csts f prductin.
30. What’s the writer’s purpse in mentining the bench in his lab?
A. T shw hw cmplicated their wrk is.
B. T indicate the necessity fr standardizatin.
C. T demnstrate the difficulty f ding valuable wrk.
D. T prvide a means fr accessing electrnic cmpnents.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Standardized Design Is Beneficial
B. The EU’s New USB-C Standard Prt Is Necessary
C. The Prblem f E-waste Is in Need f a Jint Effrt
D. The Chargers f All Small Electrnics Shuld Be Harmnized
D
Frtunately, the days f being spread n thick baby il and lying in the sun t get yu skin yellwish-brwn—r mre likely burnt—are lng ver. Many sunscreens wrk by filtering (过滤) the sun’s ultravilet (UV) rays t keep them frm reaching skin cells and causing the DNA damage that can lead t wrinkles and skin cancer. But in recent years, the safety f sme f thse filtering chemical ingredients, particularly xybenzne (氧苯铜), has been in questin.
A 2019 study published in JAMA fund evidence that xybenzne is absrbed int the bldstream, leading t cncerns abut whether it might affect functins f ur bdy. Oxybenzne has als been detected in breast milk fr newbrn babies. Because f cncerns abut higher intake in children, dctrs frm the American Academy f Pediatrics advise against sunscreen with xybenzne fr kids.
The Envirnmental Wrking Grup, an activist rganizatin that mnitrs chemical safety, has called fr a ban, but the U.S. Fd and Drug Administratin cnsiders sunscreens with xybenzne safe. “It’s uncertain,” says Debrah S. Sarnff, president f the U.S. Skin Cancer Fundatin. “Just because yu’re absrbing the chemical desn’t mean it’s dangerus.” Further study is required.
But xybenzne is a risk t cral reefs. Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands have banned the sale f sunscreens with xybenzne. In a 2022 study published in Science, researchers fund that sme certain sea plants, when expsed t sunlight, turn xybenzne int energy r smething needed in a way that damages and kills crals.
Sme cmpanies have been trying t stp using xybenzne gradually in stages, and many big brands ffer xybenzne-free ptins. Fr anyne wh is pregnant r breastfeeding, r simply lking t avid these chemical filters, Dr. Sarnff recmmends mineral sunscreens, which cntain mainly physical barriers.
32. What is the advantage f sunscreen?
A. It gets yur skin yellwish-brwn. B. It stps wrinkles and skin cancer.
C. It keeps UV rays frm harming yu. D. It prevents skin cells frm DNA damage.
33. Why d dctrs advise against sunscreen with xybenzne fr kids?
A. They dn’t want children t absrb mre xybenzne.
B. They dn’t want xybenzne t hurt babies’ functins.
C. They knw xybenzne can affect children’s bldstream.
D. They knw xybenzne has been fund in newbrn babies.
34. What can we learn frm the last three paragraphs?
A. Cral reefs in Hawaii were damaged r killed by sunscreens.
B. Mre research is needed t prve the danger f xybenzne.
C. Sme rganizatins have already banned the use f sunscreens.
D. Mineral sunscreens are much safer than thse with xybenzne.
35. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The findings abut sunscreens with xybenzne.
B. Questins n safe use f xybenzne raised by dctrs.
C. Discussin n safety f xybenzne between rganizatins.
D. Effects f sunscreens n humans and plants in recent studies.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Glance in a café windw and chances are yu’ll see a lt f peple staring at screens. Take a clser lk, and yu’ll find many f them scrlling thrugh scial media t check fr what celebrities r influencers are ding, and what they lk like. Thse updates are seemingly perfect. 36 One minute yu feel great abut yurself, the next yu’re wndering if yu are gd enugh. Yu can turn ver fr fur ways t shake up yur scrlling.
Dn’t cmpare.
N matter hw many fllwers, cmments, r likes yu have, if yu get trapped in a cmpetitive mindset, it can turn int a bttmless pit because there’ll always be smene wh has mre psitive respnses. Try t think f fun times yu’ve had and kind things in the real wrld. 37
38
Give yur time and attentin t peple ding inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing unique and beautiful ideas. Be selective. If smene’s psts make yu feel bad abut yurself, click unfllw r hide.
See thrugh the façade (假象).
It’s n secret that many celebrities and influencers edit their images befre psting such as making their eyes bigger r their nse smaller. 39 This is where the real wrld can help. Lk arund yu when yu’re sitting in class r at a family get-tgether and see all the different and wnderfully interesting faces. They’re all attractive and all beautiful.
Take time ut.
40 Even if it’s nly fr a shrt time. Yu culd try ding smething creative, maybe writing in a diary r drawing in a sketch bk. Or, even better, try spending time with a clse friend, wh’ll be there fr yu when the celebrities and influencers are lng gne.
A. Keep it psitive.
B. Fcus n tpics yu’re passinate abut.
C. Even s, it’s difficult t keep it in mind.
D. They remind yu that where yu are is just right.
E. That’s why it’s easy fr yu t get busy cmparing.
F. Yu can be authentic thugh the rest f the wrld desn’t shw truth.
G. Pause and step away when scial media makes yu full f self-dubt.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve reached the tum-arund pint f the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs dwn my cheek as I 41 my fingers thrugh the cl water. I lk arund. It’s just me, a cuple f seagulls, and shining freshwater t the hrizn. This, I whisper t myself, is 42 .
Sl utings had never 43 my mind befre because I always had lyal friends willing t tag alng. But three years ag, I mved t Cleveland. Meeting clse friends in a new city is 44 . And a wrld wide health crisis made 45 impssible.
In Octber 2022, I decided t 46 a whle day n a sl hiking trip. I went t Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park (CVNP) t 47 the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I culdn’t remember the last time I’d felt s alive. I was mre 48 f my surrundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings f trees, fcused my ears n each frest sund and did smething I had almst never spared 49 fr: I listened t my wn thughts. Every wrd in my mind pinted t a newfund 50 —sl hiking is my happy place. Frm then n, I have adjusted myself t any sl activity.
Pride 51 thrugh my bdy when I first launched my kayak. My chest, 52 tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle f the river that I’d lng 53 standing n shre befre.
Adventuring alne has becme like medicine fr me! It’s als pushed me t g 54 my cmfrt zne and t meet new peple. Thrugh meetups and scial media, my adventure friend circle has 55 . But at least nce per mnth, I schedule time t hit nature with my favrite trail buddy: me.
41. A. dipB. raiseC. pintD. slip
42. A. exhaustingB. awesmeC. surprisingD. terrible
43. A. crssedB. lstC. clearedD. ccupied
44. A. availableB. crucialC. tughD. cmmn
45. A. admissinsB. circumstancesC. cnnectinsD. relatinships
46. A. bring upB. take upC. pull upD. put up
47. A. appreciateB. cllectC. cutD. sweep
48. A. ashamedB. scaredC. awareD. tired
49. A. timeB. effrtC. rmD. mney
50. A. mythB. regulatinC. definitinD. truth
51. A. pulledB. lkedC. cursedD. carried
52. A. ccasinallyB. initiallyC. cnstantlyD. instantly
53. A. visitedB. swamC. rwedD. admired
54. A. withinB. intC. beyndD. thrugh
55. A. emergedB. ballnedC. surrundedD. encuntered
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If a traditinal sprt bres yu, it’s time t try smething new! Cycling, but utdrs n city rads; surfing, but n the land; playing frisbee, but with a grup f peple... New sprts begin t thrive with great attentin 56 (pay) in supprt f natinal fitness. Nearly 1,200 yung peple participated in a study by Hulang Research Institute, mre than 93 percent f 57 brn after 2000 are interested in urban sprts.
Why d yung peple favr new sprts? Apart frm keeping fit as a type f exercise, many yung peple pick them up t scialize, 58 (allw) them t build up their scial circles. Players tend t have nline grup chats annuncing their usual activities and 59 (simple) sharing their lives.
The new sprts are als “suitable fr taking phts and less restricted by venues”, Zu Qingling, the CEO f Lvmama, 60 turism website in China, 61 (tell) China News Service. Peple can enjy new sprts frm parks t spacius 62 (sidewalk).
The new sprts are easier fr new players t start, 63 ther traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, which usually require strict and cmplicated rules. Thus, the new sprts are less 64 (cmpete) but culd bring mre fun. Peple have als gained a strnger passin fr utdr activities and healthier lifestyles.
Urban sprts have unlcked new lifestyles in China as they reflect 65 (diverse), yuth and fun. This new trend is als prf that mre peple are expsed t and willing t enjy sprts.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你所在的城市正在创建全国文明城市, 请写一篇演讲稿, 号召全体同学行动起来, 为创建文明城市做出自己的贡献。内容包括:
1. 创建文明城市的内容和意义;
2. 我该怎么做。
参考词汇: 文明城市 a civilized city