山东省青岛2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省青岛2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语模拟试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What's Jhn ding nw?
A. Playing ftball.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.
2. What can the man d?
A. Swim.B. Play sccer.C. Play basketball.
3. When will the meeting be ver?
A At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.
4. What des the wman think f the play?
A. Terrible.B. Just s-s.C. Great.
5 What's the weather like nw?
A. Snwy:B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6. Where des the man want t g?
A. The library.B. The lab.C. The café.
7. What's the man's majr?
A. Psychlgy.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。
8. Where is the wman ging first?
A. The classrm.B. The library.C. The gym.
9. What will the wman d in the library?
A. Brrw sme bks.B. Return sme bks.C. Study fr the exam.
10. Why d the speakers g t the gym?
A. T watch a game.B. T take a PE class.C. T g swimming.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。
11. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is in pr health.
B. He wants t stay at hme tday.
C. He hasn't finished his hmewrk yet.
12. What relatin is Mr. Bell t the man?
A. His neighbr.B. His teacher.C. His father.
13. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Help him hand in his prject.
B. Call t ask fr leave.
C. Drive him t schl right nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。
14. What will the man d in the late afternn?
A. Give a speech.B. Write a magazine article.C. Prepare sme materials.
15. Where will the man have dinner tnight?
A. at hmeB. In the ffice.C. In a meeting rm.
16. Hw will the man g back hme?
A By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. What can we learn abut Pedal Pwer?
A. It was started in 1996.
B. It gives bicycles t peple fr free.
C. It sends bicycles t pr areas regularly.
18. What happened t Pedal Pwer in August 2000?
A. It culdn't meet its csts.
B. It wn an Enterprise Award.
C. It was criticized by the British media.
19. When did Dan Pearman g t Ecuadr?
A. In 1993.B. In 1998.C. In 2001.
20. Why was Dan Pearman's neighbr successful in business?
A. He ffered many jbs t craftsmen in the twn.
B. He was the mst skilled craftsman in the village.
C. He culd reach custmers easily by riding his bike.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Rainbw Schl Clubs, Kent's funniest, safest befre & after schl clubs, summer clubs fr 4-t-11-year lds.
envirnment allws the children t be ffered a selectin f structured activities and play pprtunities which take place bth in and utdrs, weather permitting, e.g. art & craft, bard games, cnstructin activities, rle play, clay mdeling, hme crner, pl table, kwik cricket, ball games and much mre.
Qualified and experienced plice check (无犯罪记录) wrkers understand the imprtance f play and hw this impacts n the individual develpment needs f children. Wrkers receive nging training t ensure the quality f care is paramunt (最高的). All clubs are registered with Ofsted (where legally required t d s), and inspected in accrdance with the law & guidance surrunding the care f children in a play envirnment. Parents/Carers are issued with terms and cnditins upn registratin. A cmprehensive list f plicies which the club perates by is available at the clubs. Yu will be required t cmplete registratin frms fr yur child prir t jining.
Denise Hward set up Rainbw Schl Clubs in 2002 t meet the rising demand fr ut f schl childcare. As a parent Denise was aware f the imprtance f chsing the right child care fr yur children ut f schl hurs. Rainbw Schl Clubs aim t widen the alternatives available fr parents when chsing childcare by prviding affrdable gd quality care.
tea is prvided i.e. sandwiches, biscuits, fruit, squash etc. All pick-ups dne using ur wn transprt—taxis are nt used. Fr infrmatin, cntact Denise Hward n.
21. Wh d Rainbw Schl Clubs target?
A. Wrkers skilled in playing bard games.
B. Emplyers eager fr career develpment.
C. Children crazy abut utdr play games.
D. Parents in urgent need f ff-class childcare.
22. What is the entry requirement fr peple jining Rainbw Schl Clubs?
A. Fill in the registratinB. Receive nging training.
C. Inspect the play envirnmentD. Give tips n the peratin
23. Which f the fllwing is unavailable at the club?
A. The gd childcareB. Taxi pick-ups
C. The qualified staffD. Fruits and biscuits
B
One f the greatest tests f a parent's patience cmes at night when yu trying t get yur children t fall asleep. Yu knw yu need t rck them, strke their backs r just keep a cmfrting hand n them until they nd ff. But that time is playing a zer-sum game (零和游戏) with yur wn need fr sleep and smething else yu need t d wrk, zne ut n Netflix r just enjy the quiet after the kids have gne t sleep.
When my lder daughter was just a baby, I figured ut a way t cntrl my impatience: I'd cunt t 100, alng with the slw back-and-frth sway r the calm and steady strkes f her back. It gave me the light at the end f the tunnel that almst always did the trick. My impatience wuld die dwn because I knew that I'd reach the gal.
The result was surprising. By nt thinking ver the activities waiting fr me, I fcused n my daughter instead. The numbers frm 1 t 100 became the calm breath. I culdn't hld cmplex thughts n the tp f cunting, s deeper emtins surfaced, specifically lve and appreciatin f the small persn I was hlding and tuching. I was less likely t get pulled away by unnecessary streams f thughts and sn began t deeply enjy these mments.
My daughter benefited frm the extended tuch as well. Science shws that the physical tuch releases three chemicals in ur brain assciated with emtinal and physical health benefits. These chemicals prmte feelings f happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating md and relieving anxiety. By hlding and strking ur children, we're cnveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating (激活) ur bdies' special nerves. This is what actual bnding with ur child lks like.
My daughter is 11 years ld nw, and I still cntinue this nighttime ritual (惯例): Give her cmfrting and lving strkes and frequent hugs, maintaining a physical cnnectin.
24. What prbably causes parents t be extremely impatient at night?
A. Making their children fall asleep.B. Staying up late fr extra wrk.
C. Facing t much husewrk.D. Searching fr infrmatin nline.
25. What happened t the authr when he was cunting numbers?
A. He gt cmpletely lst in thught.
B. He thught f traveling thrugh the tunnel.
C. He came t realize his deep lve fr his child.
D. He was cnstantly interrupted by ther thughts.
26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Ways t calm urselves dwn.B. Advantages f the physical tuch.
C. Benefits f keeping a gd md.D. Rles f special chemicals in brains.
27. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. The challenge fr children t fall asleep
B. The balance between family and career
C. A slutin t cnveying my impatience
D. A night rutine t bnd with my daughter
C
U.S. cities have intrduced taxes n drinks with added sugar in rder t reduce cnsumptin, but new research suggests these plicies currently have ne deadly flaw.
The study fund that sugary drink taxes nly reduce purchasing if price labels at stres mentin that cnsumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink. “If cities want these plicies t be effective, they need t regulate hw these4 sugary drinks are labeled at stres —— and they currently dn't d that,” said Grant Dnnelly, lead authr f the study and assistant prfessr at The Ohi State University.
The research include a field study at tw cnvenience stres in San Francisc, which currently has a tax n sugary drinks f 1 cent per unce. Researchers varied the price labels placed n the sugary drinks ver the eight-week study: One that simply said the price fr the 12-unce drink($1.52): ne that had the price and the message “Includes SF Sugary Drink Tax”; and ne that included the same message and added that the tax wuld supprt lcal university student prgrams.
The researchers cmpared sales f the drinks during the study perid t the tw immediately previus weeks. During this time, the sugary drink tax was in effect, but there were n price labels n any drinks. They als cmpared sales t the tw years befre the tax was in effect.
Results shwed the share f sugary drinks bught when the labels simply shwed the price was nt significantly different frm the tw-week perid befre the study. But the share f sugary drinks purchased did decline when the labels mentined the price included the added tax. Labels that nted where the taxes wuld be spent had n significant effect beynd the labels that simply nted the added tax.
Anther study fund that when cnsumers were tld the tax was nly 1 2 cents, they reprted they were much mre likely t still purchase the drink. “Peple dn't like taxes, but they think this tax is much higher than it actually is.“ Dnnelly said. “If yu tell cnsumers the true cst f the tax, it is n lnger effective in reducing purchases. If cities want these plicies t be effective, they must require that labels mentin the added tax but n reveal hw much it is.”
28. What is the current prblem with the sugary drink tax?
A. There are n measures t cut taxes.
B. It is nt well received in stres.
C. It desn't have the satisfactry effect.
C. Custmers refuse t pay the taxes.
29. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly abut?
A. The way f cnducting the study.
B. The prcess f cllecting the related data.
C. Increasing the sales f sugary drinks befre the tax.
D. Cmparing sales f sugary drinks befre and after the tax.
30. Which f the fllwing labels reduced sales f sugary drinks?
A. The label shwing the price f the drinks.
B. The label shwing hw much the tax is.
C. The label shwing what the tax is used fr.
D. The label shwing the price included the added tax.
31. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The gvernment shuld raise the tax n sugary drinks.
B. Shwing the amunt f tax n the labels is helpful.
C. Mst peple dn't knw that sugary drinks are taxed.
D. Peple verestimated hw much sugary drinks are taxed.
D
In the struggle t survive the ever htter deserts f Califrnia, there are winners and lsers. Amng the lsers are desert birds, whse ppulatins have fallen amng the heat stress f climate change. As it turns ut, the winners, are small burrwing mammals (穴居哺乳动物), including kangar rats and white-tailed squirrels, which can hide frm the sun undergrund. Researchers nted that the mammals frm a striking cntrast t the extremely bad cnditin f birds.
The mammal cmmunity is relatively stable cmpare t the bird cmmunity. Birds have a higher evaprative(蒸发) heat lss. Birds are mre expsed t the effects f warming, s they have higher energy csts t maintain their bdy temperature, while mammals are able t reduce their bdy temperature by using burrws during the day, cntributing t the stability f their cmmunity.
Temperatures have risen by abut 4 degrees Fahrenheit n average acrss the area studied, but the heat impacts birds and small mammals differently. As part f the study, scientists mdeled each species' bdy temperature and cling needs under different desert cnditins. T calculate that, they measured the cnductivity (传导率) f the animals' fur r feathers, and used infrmatin n their heat reducing behavirs, such as evaprative cling r living undergrund. The mdels shw that in the fight against climate change, there is nt a level playing field fr furred and feathered desert dwellers. Cling csts r the resurces needed t maintain stable bdy temperature are abut 3.3 times higher fr birds than thse fr small mammals, the study reprts. Rising temperatures resulting frm climate change increase cling csts by 58% fr birds, but nly 17% fr mammals.
Mammals have shwn this remarkable stability. It's really quite interesting that, in the same regin, with the same level f climate change, these tw very similar species have respnded very differently t the changes taking place. Insights int the status f different species can help scientists take steps t prtect them, such as increasing fire preventin in high desert areas, managing water use t preserve natural springs, and enhancing water surces in thse areas. The study als demnstrates that climate change is already reshaping the Califrnia desert.
32. What is vital t mammals’ survival in the desert?
A. Their less expsure t sunlightB. Their undergrund scial life.
C. Their lss f daily activity.D. Their extreme need f water
33. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The cncerns abut glbal warming.
B. The ways f reducing bdy temperatures.
C. The reasns fr the cmmunity stability.
D. The causes f the varying energy lss.
34. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Temperature rises affect living things differently.
B. Undergrund animals have higher cling csts.
C. Living things react differently t climate change.
D. Climate change is a great threat t animals’ survival.
35. What is the authr's purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T explre sme similar casesB. T advcate prtecting mammals.
C. T warn readers f climate change.D. T reveal the significance f the study.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial activities fr the elderly are necessary because they help in bringing abut cnsiderable imprvement in their verall well-being. 36 It may be difficult fr them t take care f an entire garden, but a number f small ptted indr plants are just perfect fr them.
37 As elderly peple cannt mve freely, wheelchair dances have becme increasingly ppular. Gather a grup f such peple wh have interest in dance. Hire ne instructr wh specializes in teaching this type f dance.
Besides, there are sme creative activities fr the elderly, fr example, encuraging them t make a cllage (拼贴画) using all their family phtgraphs and mements. All f us lve t lk at the ld phtgraphs. 38 They can als decrate the cllages with small decrative items like leaves and cnstructin paper.
And they can jin a hbby class where all elderly peple will learn music and art. 39 Make the necessary arrangements fr that particular instrument s that he r she can play instrument in their leisure time.
Scial activities fr the elderly in the frm f entertainment have a therapeutic (治疗的) effect n their mind and bdy. Fishing, bating, playing glf, etc. are enjyed by the elderly as they can be dne with minimum physical mvements. 40 And sme sprts equipment shuld be changed fr the cnvenience f the elderly.
A. Elderly peple are n exceptin t that.
B. Dance is what peple f any age can enjy.
C. They can recrd their dance in a vide recrder.
D. Indrs, there are vide games with adaptive cntrls.
E. The basic aim is t imprve elderly peple's flexibility.
F. Sme may have the skills t play the pian, fr example.
G. Gardening is a typical ne that elderly peple enjy a lt.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文中各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mm has been and will always be my biggest inspiratin. She is a single parent f eight, and I have n idea hw she 41 . Thrughut the years, my mm has vercme many hardships which culd easily 42 smene with little faith.
Even when dctrs 43 if my little sister Jessica wuld live t see the age f 1, my mm never lst 44 . After visiting many dctrs, my mm 45 t bring her hme and make the best f my sister’s life instead f receiving the same results frm different hspitals.
Jessica’s numerus hspital visits surely 46 her, but my mm never shwed signs f 47 . Her strength helped Jessica thrugh every 48 time. N matter hw cnfused Jessica was, my mm always made her feel as if there was abslutely nthing t 49 , which enabled Jessica t live the life f a 50 child. She attended a public schl, went t parties t dance arund excitedly. We actually 51 that she was even sick.
52 , things began t take a turn fr the wrse. The whle family were heartbrken. Once again, my mm fund a way t 53 us all. She made it her jb t let us knw that she had an effective supprt system. She decided t 54 her jb and attend t Jessica’s every need. Gradually. I nticed ur faith grew strnger than anything. Nw Jessica is 18 years ld and is enjying her cllege life.
My mm gets us t realize that n matter hw 55 ur trials may appear, we have an effective supprt system. We are a family that will always be there fr ne anther.
41. A. failedB. survivedC. succeededD. develped
42. A. shameB. influenceC. angerD. discurage
43. A. declaredB. questinedC. mentinedD. asked
44. A. hpeB. temperC. interestD. patience
45. A. refusedB. threatenedC. decidedD. hesitated
46. A. upsetB. destryedC. satisfiedD. relieved
47. A. fightB. curisityC. weaknessD. sympathy
48. A. ripeB. tughC. lnelyD. precius
49. A. wrry abutB. rely nC. learn frmD. shw ff
50. A. difficultB. superC. giftedD. cmmn
51. A. frgtB. nticedC. discveredD. sensed
52. A. HpefullyB. UnluckilyC. GenerallyD. Seriusly
53. A. blameB. cmfrtC. uniteD. smth
54. A. fferB. finishC. cntinueD. quit
55. A. cmpleteB. tempraryC. unfairD. unbearable
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011, the cuntry
___56___ (grw) mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ___57___ past 25years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is ___58___ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ___59___ (imprve) water quality. Crn uses less water ___60___ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runff . This switch has decreased ___61___ (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30percent f ttal ___62___ (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the gvernment ___63___ (start) a sil testing prgram ___64___ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns. That prevented the emissin (排放) f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide. China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ___65___ (feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide.” says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．具体要求(主题，语言，词数等)；3．截稿日期及投稿方式。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据所给内容续写两段文字，使之构成一个完整的故事。开头已给出。
Carl lst his jb. He tried t find anther ne but it wasn't easy. The pr fellw culdn't pay his bills because he had s little mney, and he culdn't ask anybdy t lend him.
Carl spent his days at hme. He lked ut f the windw and watched his neighbr's huse. An ld prfessr lived there alne. Strangely, he never talked t his neighbrs. Carl culd see int the prfessr's huse because he never drew the curtain. The rms were full f antique (古老的) furniture and vases. Carl thught, "Why haven't I gt an antique vase? I culd sell it fr a lt f mney."
Every day Carl saw the prfessr. He left at 10 'clck. He had a dg. Carl ften went t the fence and played with it r give it a piece f meat.
One day Carl thught, "I will g int the prfessr's huse and steal a vase. I will break the windw and climb in, the dg is nt a prblem."
There was an ld gun in the cellar. It had been his great grandfather's favrite thing a lng time befre. Carl didn't want t use the gun but he thught, "Anything culd happen."
He wanted t hide the gun under his cat but it was t lng s he cut the end ff with a saw.
The next mrning he watched the prfessr leaving hme at 10 'clck. Carl climbed ver the fence. The dg ran t him and Carl gave it a big bne. He threw a piece f stne thrugh the windw, which brke. It wasn't high. He culd climb int the huse easily.
He lked arund inside. There were paintings n the walls, small figures and vases n the shelves and the flr. Carl didn't knw much abut arts. He culdn't chse. He reached his hands twards a big vase when he heard a nise. The frnt dr pened and smene entered the huse.
注意：1．续写词数为150词左右。2．两段文章篇幅大体相当。
Paragraph 1
It was the prfessr. He had left an imprtant dcument at hme.
Paragraph 2
The prfessr was much scared.
答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CCACB6-10 ABABC
11-13 ABA14-16 CAB17-20 CAAC
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 DAB24-27 ACBD28-31 CADD32-35 ACAD
36-40 GBAFD
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 BDBAC46-50 ACBAD51-55 ABBDD
第二节 语法填空
56. has grwn57. the58. actually59. t imprve60. than
61. pllutin62. glbal63. started64. that/which65. feeding
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文
[One pssible versin]
Ntice
Aimed at fueling students' enthusiasm fr learning English and enriching ur schl life, the English Petry Writing Cmpetitin is t be held by the Schl English Newper this mnth.
ments are as fllws: Firstly, all entries must have a psitive theme. Als, it is advised t use creative and rich expressins t cnvey yur true feelings with a maximum f 100 wrds. Please submit yur wrks t befre May 30, 2022.
Lking frward t yur active participatin.
第二节 读后续写
[One pssible versin]
It was the prfessr. He had left an imprtant dcument at hme. Carl became s afraid that he pulled ut the gun withut a secnd thught. The prfessr came int the rm and saw him. ”What are yu ding in my huse?” he asked surprisedly and angrily. “I haven’t stlen anything. Just let me g r I will sht。” cried Carl, pinting the gun at the prfessr with his trembling hands.
The prfessr was much scared. Suddenly he burst int laughter. ”With that gun?” asked the prfessr. Strangely, he didn’t seem frightened f Carl any mre. He cntinued, ”Yu can’t sht with that antique gun. Yu shuld have put it in the museum actually.” “Is this really an antique gun?” asked Carl. ”Hw much is it wrth?” “It was wrth abut 17,000 dllars,” said the prfessr. ”But nw yu can get 10 dllars fr it.” “Why?” asked Carl. The prfessr replied, ”Because, yu see, its end is missing.”