浙江省衢州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份浙江省衢州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 全卷共10 页, 七大题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1. 全卷共10 页, 七大题。71小题, 满分为 120分。考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分, 全部在 “答题纸”上作答。卷上的答案必须用 2B铅笔填涂;卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在 “答题纸”相应位置上, 写在试卷上无效。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在 “答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷 I
说明：本卷共三大题。45小题, 共 70分。请用 2B铅笔在 “答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力（共 15小题, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分。共25 分）
第一节：听小对话。从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2. When will the man meet Mr Green prbably?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
3. What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A. G fr a walk. B. Watch a mvie. C. Visit their grandparents.
4. Where is the newspaper nw?
A. Om the bed. B. On the table. C. In frnt f the televisin.
5. Frm whm did the by get a cat?
A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His aunt.
第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
6. What did Mary d n Sunday?
A. She stayed at hme. B. She had a special class. C. She went t the schl festival.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Dctr and patient. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
8. What des the wman ask Jsh t d?
A. T have breakfast. B. T get up early. C. T study fr a test.
9. When did Jsh g t bed last night?
A. At 10: 00 p. m. B. At 10: 30 p. m. C. At 11: 30 p. m
10. Hw will Jsh g t schl?
A. He will run t schl. B. He will ride t schl. C. He will walk t schl.
第三节：听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。独白读两遍。
11. When is Glbal Handwashing Day?
A. On Octber 5th. B. On Octber 15th. C. On Octber 25th.
12. Where was Glbal Handwashing Day held first?
A. In China. B. In India. C. In America.
13. What des Myriam Sidibe think f sap?
A. It’s difficult use. B. It’s ppular amng peple. C. It’s the mst beautiful inventin.
14. Which advantage f handwashing with sap is mentined?
A. Reducing pllutin. B. Making peple cmfrtable. C. Keeping children healthy in schl.
15 Why is Glbal Handwashing Day held?
A. T save water. B. T change ld habits. C. T help mre sick babies.
二、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题1分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 使文章完整、通顺。
Carls wanted a bulldg puppy（小狗） very much.
“That kind f dg is t ___1___,” said Mama. “Try t make sme mney. Ask ur neighbrs if they have ___2___ yu can d.”
After tw weeks, Carls had saved twenty-six dllars. But it was nt enugh t ___3___ a puppy. Then, Papa pinted ut a pster at the stre: City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Yur Help!
“The shelter ___4___ hmeless pets, “Papa said. “Carls, yu need t knw ___5___ t care fr a puppy befre yu get ne. I’m sure yu can ___6___ a lt by wrking there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jnes, the manager said, “We nly take vlunteers wh wrk fr ___7___. All ur mney is t help animals.”
“Yu’ll knw a lt abut dgs,” Papa ___8___ Carls.
Carls’s shulders drpped. Hw was he ever ging t get enugh mney fr a puppy? ___9___, he agreed t give it a try.
Carls started wrking at the shelter n Saturday. His task was sweeping. One ___10___ named Pepper jumped and ran arund him all the time. She was fully grwn, but she was as ___11___ as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carls began t ___12___ his time with the dgs, especially Pepper. One day Carls asked Miss Jnes why Pepper was sill at the shelter.
Miss Jnes sighed, “We’ve had ___13___ finding a hme fr Pepper. Mst peple dn’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dg.” “I ___14___ I culd buy her,” Carls replied.
Miss Jnes smiled, “Yu can’t buy her, ___15___ yu can adpt（领养）her.” With his parents’ permissin, Carls made it at last. “I thught I wanted a bulldg puppy, but I gt Pepper instead.” Carls said.
Pepper barked with jy.
1. A. dangerusB. quietC. expensiveD. small
2. A. actinsB. experimentsC. sprtsD. jbs
3. A. treatB. saveC. buyD. study
4. A. takes care fB. lks frwardC. depends nD. gives up
5. A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
6. A. imagineB. frgetC. lseD. learn
7. A. funB. freeC. mneyD. life
8. A. stppedB. fllwedC. encuragedD. warned
9. A. SuddenlyB. NaturallyC. LuckilyD. Finally
10. A. museB. catC. dgD. rabbit
11. A. playfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful
12. A. haleB. treasureC. wasteD. check
13. A. trubleB. funC. rdersD. interests
14. A. rememberB. nticeC. hearD. wish
15. A. andB. butC. rD. s
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Tny psted his prblems n the frum in rder t ________.
A. discuss the matchB. shw ftball skills
C. get help frm thersD. catch his teammate’s attentin
17. Which is Lingling’s view accrding t the text?
A. It’s plite f yu t aplgise in time.
B. It’s imprtant t ask yur parents fr help.
C. It’s necessary t say whatever cmes t yur mind.
D. It’s helpful t keep calm when yu’re angry.
18. Whse reply is nt relevant（关联）t Tny’s prblems?
A. Betty’s.B. Lingling’s.C. Ms Li’s.D. Daming’s.
B
D vide games d harm t ur children? Tday, many children spend a lt f their free time playing games n the Internet. In the UK, 99% f kids aged 8 t 15 play vide games every week. This infrmatin tells us that the benefits and dangers f vide games must be carefully cnsidered.
Fr many peple, vide games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartns and exciting stries. Everywhere yu lk, yu can see children playing these games. They play n buses and trains, in restaurants and even at schl.
Vide games are educatinal t. They make kids think in a creative way and they have t mve their hands and eyes quickly. This can imprve the way that a child’s brain wrks. What’s mre, vide games make children use their imaginatin. The player has t d many creative things, like drawing, telling stries and building things. Vide games are als a gd way t teach children abut technlgy because they can learn hw cmputers and ther devices wrk while they play.
Hwever, a recent study suggests that vide games can als be bad fr children. First, children can dwnlad many games fr free. This means that parents ften dn’t knw if their children are playing vilent r scary games. Secnd, many children spend t much time playing games n cmputers and this can lead t health prblems. Third, if children spend t much time playing games instead f ding hmewrk, they can have prblems at schl and get bad grades. Finally, vide games can affect children’s scial skills. If children spend t much time playing vide games by themselves, they might nt learn hw t play with their friends.
In cnclusin, it seems clear that vide games have sme advantages and sme disadvantages. It is up t parents t knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them. Parents shuld als make sure their children get enugh exercise and spend time with ther children.
19. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. kidsB. cmputersC. vide gamesD. playmates
20. Which disadvantages f vide games are mentined in the passage?
a. result in bad grades
b. make kids feel bred
c lead t health prblems
d affect children’s scial skills
e. cause prblems between parents and kids
A. c, d, eB. b, d, eC. a, c, dD. a, b, c
21. In the writer’s pinin, ________ shuld play an imprtant rle in vide games play fr kids.
A. familyB. scietyC. schlsD. game cmpanies
22. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
C
Did yu have cereal（麦片）fr breakfast this mrning? If yu did, yu’re nt alne. Lts f peple eat cereal fr breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is ppular all ver the wrld. It all started with ne man, Will Keith Kellgg.
Will was brn n April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first jb was as a stck by at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind f place that is a little like a hspital. A sanitarium is meant fr peple wh are ill fr a lng time r wh are getting ver a serius illness. Will had ther jbs as he gt lder. But when he grew up, he became a manager f the sanitarium. His brther, Jhn, was the chief dctr there.
One big prblem at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was als imprtant fr the fd t taste gd. Will was trying t find a gd fd chice t take the place f the bread, but it wasn’t ging very well. Then, by accident, Will fund smething even better. He left sme wheat t ck t lng. When it was rlled ut, it frmed large, thin flakes. He asked his brther t serve it t the patients, and they lved it! In fact, they liked it s much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent t them even after they left the sanitarium. S Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Befre lng, Kellgg’s breakfast cereal was ppular in ther cuntries, t. Tday, there are many kinds f breakfast cereals. But it all started with ne man and ne idea.
Will did mre than just create breakfast flakes. His cmpany made a lt f mney. But he always shared it with thers generusly. He used much f his mney t help children. He als used his mney t help in several ther charities（慈善机构）. Will Kdllgg died in 1951. But his mst famus inventin is as ppular as ever.
23. Will wrked as ________ befre he became a manager f the sanitarium.
A. a chief dctrB. a stck byC. a business manD. a ck
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut cereal accrding t the passage?
A. It tasted better than bread.B. It was Will’s favurite fd.
C. It was invented by accident.D. It is ppular arund the wrld.
25. Which wrd can describe Will Kellgg best?
A. Funny.B. Nervus.C. Brave.D. Generus.
26. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T give advice n eating healthily.B. T intrduce patients’ breakfast.
C. T describe Will and his inventin.D. T explain hw t make cereal.
D
There are abut 1.5 millin kinds f living things n Earth, but hw many d yu see every day? Yu ften see the big clurful animals, like birds, rabbits, and fish. But lk mre clsely. Can yu see the small nes, t? Insects（昆虫）make up 80 percent f all the wrld’s living kinds. Lk n the grund. Imagine yu culd lk under the grund, t. Many small living things with ne cell live there. Life is everywhere arund us, in every cubic ft (a ft= 12 inches).
David Littschwager is a phtgrapher wh wanted t find ut hw many living things lived in ne cubic ft. S he made a 12-inch cube with a green metal frame. And then he put it in five habitats（栖息地）. He chse a trpical rainfrest（Csta Rica）, a cral reef（Pacific Ocean), the Table Muntain(Suth Africa), a freshwater river(USA), and a small park(New Yrk). Three weeks were spent at each place. He watched, cunted, and tk phts f everything dwn t I millimeter in size—that crawled（爬）r flew int the cube.
The results were amazing. Liittschwager fund bth cmmn and rare living things. He discvered many new living kinds, like a strange transparent ctpus that is the size f a fingernail! In ttal, mre than a thusand living things were phtgraphed. Liittchwager said the One Cubic Ft experience was like “finding treasure”. David Liittschwager als fund that the highest bidiversity（生物多样性）in the reef was in the skeletn cral（珊瑚遗骨）. These skeletn cral are suitable fr sea living things f all sizes t grw. Althugh the cral reef had the widest range f bidiversity, all the ther habitats were full f life. Even the city park!
27. What des “ne cubic ft” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 1 inch x 1 inchB. 1 inch x 1 inch x l inch
C. 12 inches x 12 inchesD. 12 inches x 12 inches x 12 inches
28. What did David Liittschwager think f the One Cubic Ft experience?
A. It was valuable.B. It was different.C. It was simple.D. It was cmmn.
29. Which habitat has the mst bidiversity?
A. The trpical rainfrest.B. The cral reef.C. The Table Muntain.D. The city park.
30. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Life Is EverywhereB. Find Treasure in Nature
C. Five Habitats t Live inD. A Stry f David Littschwager
卷II
说明：本卷共四大题, 26小题, 共50 分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在 “答题纸”的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据文中信息帮助 Happy Day 设计一份广告, 完成以下任务。
任务A：补全1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：编写一句广告语, 完成第5题。不超过10个词。
One evening Grandad said, “I nce had a friend called Day. His first name was Henry, but everyne called him Happy. Happy Day made a very gd living. He had been t many places and when he came t a place that he liked, he pened a pet shp and began selling African Ghst Fish.
“Accrding t Happy, these are the wrld’s nly invisible fish, and they’re especially gd pets because they dn’t need any fd. Once a year, the female Ghst Fish lays eggs. Immediately after that, and if everything is cmpletely quiet, she becmes visible. But in a blink（眨眼）f an eye, she’s gne again. If yu see her, yu’re extremely lucky fr she’s the mst beautiful creature alive.
“When Happy tld his custmers this stry, his tanks f fish sld very quickly. When they were cmpletely sld ut, Happy usually left fr anther twn.”
“Was that because his custmers were nt satisfied?” We asked.
“Nt at all,” Grandad said. “His custmers were cmpletely satisfied. Many peple tld him that they gt great pleasure frm their invisible fish. It was s relaxing. A few even claimed that they had seen a female Ghst Fish, and it was truly unfrgettable. Yes, Happy was a clever man,” “Can yu tell us sme mre abut him?” We said.
“Nt nw,” said Grandad. “I’m tired, and I want a nap（打盹）. Why dn’t yu children g and watch the tank f Ghst Fish in my rm? Remember, if yu sit quietly and watch really clsely, yu might even see a female.”
As we rushed excitedly frm the rm, I heard Grandad whisper, “Thank yu, Happy.”
I wnder what he meant.
五、词汇运用（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分）
根据材料内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Edgar Snw(1905—1972) was an American reprter. He is best knwn fr his bks and ____36____（文章）n Cmmunism in China and the Chinese Cmmunist revlutin.
Snw came t China in 1928. He spent ver 10 years ____37____（旅行）widely in China and trying t understand its peple. At the same time, he tried t shw what he learned t the rest f the wrld.
Fr ____38____（例子）, Red Star Over China, which came ut in the 1930s, is knwn as the first bk that intrduced China’s revlutin t the west. In it, Snw ____39____（收集）firsthand infrmatin n the Lng March, as well as n the wrk and lifestyle f members f the Cmmunist Party f China in Shaanxi Prvince.
Many Westerners were intrduced t the Party thrugh his bk. Nrman Bethune, a ____40____（加拿大的）dctr, came t China after reading Snw’s bk. He wrked ____41____（努力地）t save the lives f Chinese sldiers during Wrld War I.
“When the ____42____（整个的）wrld had frgtten us, Snw came t see us and tld the wrld what had happened. We will remember Snw’s great help t China frever,” Chairman Ma said during an ____43____（采访）with a German reprter in 1938.
Snw’s spirit is still needed nw, as well as in the ____44____（将来）, accrding t Peple’s Daily. “N writer has spken mre ____45____（强烈地）abut Sin-US relatins than Edgar Snw. And n matter the era, peple arund the wrld always need sme srt f link,” the paper said.
六、语法填空（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面材料, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bws and arrws. There are lts f dangerus snakes and spiders. It’s ne f suthern Africa’s ____46____ (ht) places, and there is ften n water. Then they have t get water frm plants. ____47____ they are ill, there are n hspitals. The peple have t get medicine frm plants t.
They are the San, ____48____ last peple living in the Kalahari. The San peple have anther name—”bush peple”. ____49____ (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they knw mre abut animals and plants than mst peple d. The San peple live in small grups f 25- 50. They live in huts—little “huses”. These huses ____50____ (make) f wd and grass. There are n schls fr the children. Children learn frm the lder peple in the grup. There are lts f things they have t learn s that they can live ____51____ a dangerus place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the grup f peple ften sit arund a fire and tell stries.
The Kalahari is a big area f bushland in the suthern Africa. It ____52____ (have) tw parts. There is less rain in the suthern part than in the nrthern part, ____53____ the suth is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s mre difficult fr peple ____54____ (live). But when it rains at the end f the summer, the land becmes greener and mre beautiful. Fr a few weeks, there are ____55____ (millin) f little flwers and even butterflies!
七、书面表达（共1小题, 共 20 分）
56. 为助力打造 “书香校园”，你校英语社团将举办以 “热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请以 “Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求：
1. 短文应包括两个要点（阅读情况和阅读好处），可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2. 短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数：90～110。
参考词汇：experience, habit, knwledge, pleasure
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hme
Frum
Blgs
Feedback
I’m in truble
Last week, we had a ftball match, and we lst. We played well, but ne teammate didn’t d his best, I think. It was like he wasn’t even n the curt! Disappinted by his behaviur, I said all this t my best friend. But he tld everyne else what I’d said. I’m really angry with my friend-what shuld I say t him? And shuld I say anything at all t my teammate?
Reply
There is an ld American saying, “Lse lips sink ships.” This means that if yu speak t much abut smething, especially t peple wh yu dn’t knw s well, it’ll cause all kinds f truble. Maybe nw yu’re in this situatin. Frget all these unhappy things.
Like 13
Reply
Perhaps mst imprtantly, think abut yur wn behaviur. When filled with anger, yu wuld say whatever cmes t yur mind. Yu might hurt thers. Take a deep breath, calm dwn, and always remember: think first, speak later.
Like 11
Reply
In my view（观点）, yu shuld d what yur parents ask. They’re much lder than yu and yu shuld respect them. It’s their huse yu live in and their mney yu spend!
Like 10
Reply
Here’s what yu need t d. First, aplgise t yur teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and hnestly that yu were talking withut thinking. Then tell yur friend yu’re angry with him fr repeating what yu said and making the situatin wrse, but yu hpe yur friendship will mve n.
Like 10
AFRTCAN GHOST FISH
NOW ON SALE
At
Happy Day’s ___31___ Shp!
◇The wrld’s nly invisible fish.
◇They need ___32___ fd.
◇The female is the mst ___33___ creature alive. She becmes visible after she lays eggs.
◇All custmers will be cmpletely satisfied.
◇The fish will live great ___34___ t yu.
_____35_____