专题12 任务型阅读回答问题-【备考期末】2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

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Whether it is fr a special festival, t express thanks r t just let smene knw that yu care abut them, giving gifts is a cmmn custm. The purpse f giving gifts may be similar, but the traditin varies frm cuntry t cuntry. A gift f respect in ne place may be cnsidered rude in anther. Take a lk at three gift-giving traditins.
India
If yu are invited t smene’s hme in India, yu shuld bring a small gift, whether it’s a bx f chclates r sme flwers. Gifts shuldn’t be wrapped (包裹) in black r white clrs because they are cnsidered unlucky.
Instead, use bright clrs such as green, red r yellw. When giving mney fr any ccasin, it shuld have an dd number (奇数) value. That’s believed t bring gd luck. Instead f receiving a gift with bth hands, Indians generally nly use their right hand because left hands are cnsidered unclean.
Japan
Fr mst Japanese, the ritual (礼节) f giving presents is mre imprtant than the gifts themselves. The crrect way is t present r receive gifts with bth hands. Every gift shuld be wrapped. That’s because uncvered gifts are cnsidered disrespectful. T shw pliteness and thanks, thse wh are receiving the gift may turn it dwn nce r twice befre finally accepting it. Gifts shuld be given in pairs, but fur shuld be avided just like in China. Lucky numbers als included eight. Eight is said t bring prsperity (兴旺) .
Native America
While it may be cmmn fr guests t prepare gifts fr hsts, this is different in Native American cmmunities. Frm weddings t birthday celebratins, guests are the nes wh receive gifts. Gifts are usually hmemade arts and crafts made by hand t shw lve, respect and appreciatin.
1．What is a cmmn custm t express thanks r t shw yur caring abut thers?

2．In which cuntry nly use their right hands t receive gifts?

3．Why d gifts shuld be wrapped in Japan?

4．What are gifts like in Native America?

5．What is the passage mainly talking abut?

【答案】1．Giving gifts. 2．(In) India. 3．Because uncvered gifts are cnsidered disrespectful. 4．They/ Gifts are usually hmemade arts and crafts made by hand. 5．It’s abut gift-giving custms in different cuntries.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同的3个国家送礼物的习俗。
1．根据“Whether it is fr a special festival, t express thanks r t just let smene knw that yu care abut them, giving gifts is a cmmn custm. ”可知，赠送礼物是表达感谢和对他人关心的常见习俗。故填Giving gifts.
2．根据“Instead f receiving a gift with bth hands, Indians generally nly use their right hand ”可知，在印度，人们只用右手接收礼物。故填(In) India.
3．根据“That’s because uncvered gifts are cnsidered disrespectful.”可知，没有包装的礼物被认为是不礼貌的。故填Because uncvered gifts are cnsidered disrespectful.
4．根据“Gifts are usually hmemade arts and crafts made by hand”可知，美国土著人的礼物通常是自制艺术品和手工工艺品。故填They/Gifts are usually hmemade arts and crafts made by hand.
5．本文主要介绍了不同国家赠送礼物的习俗。故填It’s abut gift-giving custms in different cuntries.
2.（2022-2023上·山西晋中·九年级校考期末）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Have yu ever heard f Death Valley? It’s a natinal park lying in the east f Califrnia, the USA．The park isn’t scary as its name sunds. Yu can enjy the desert sunshine there. At the same time, yu can find there’s nthing ut there but sme special rcks called “sailing stnes” . Sme f the rcks in Death Valley weigh hundreds f punds. And n the grund behind each rck is a mysterius trail(痕迹). It seems that the rck has been pushed alng in the sand.
It was nearly 100 years ag that the “sailing stnes” were reprted fr the first time. Peple have been trying t find ut the stnes’ secret ever since. Until the 1990s, ne widely accepted pinin was that the rcks were stuck in sheets(片) f ice that were being blwn acrss the desert. Hwever, research later shwed that t mve such large ice sheets, the wind wuld have t blw at hundreds f miles per hur. There are strng winds in Death Valley, but nt that strng.
Then in 2006, a scientist named Ralph Lrenz expressed his pinin. He suggested that in winter, thick ice frms(形成) arund the rcks. When the grund begins t thaw(解冻), the rcks, wearing ice, sail alng and leave trails behind them. Lrenz even did a test in his wn kitchen fr the purpse f shwing his pinin was crrect.
Has Lrenz succeeded in slving the mystery f the sailing stnes? Perhaps. On the ther hand, neither Lrenz nr anybdy else has ever actually seen the stnes mve. Maybe it was aliens wh mved the stnes.
6．Where is Death Valley?

7．What can yu find in this park accrding t the passage?

8．When were the “sailing stnes” reprted fr the first time?

9．Was the wind able t mve such large ice sheets ? Why?

10．Hw did Ralph Lrenz prve (证明) his pinin was crrect?

11．What can yu d t meet the mysteries (谜团)?

【答案】6． In the east f Califrnia, the USA. 7．Sme special rcks called “sailing stnes”. 8．Nearly 100 years ag. 9．N, it wasn’t. Because the winds in Death Valley were nt that strng. 10．He did a test in his wn kitchen. 11．We can d a test by urselves.
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚东部的死亡谷以及“风帆石”的未解之谜。
6．根据“ It’s a natinal park lying in the east f Califrnia, the USA.”可知它是一个位于美国加利福尼亚州东部的国家公园。故填In the east f Califrnia, the USA.
7．根据“yu can find there’s nthing ut there but sme special rcks called ‘sailing stnes’”可知那里只有一些被称为“风帆石”的特殊岩石。故填Sme special rcks called “sailing stnes”.
8．根据“It was nearly 100 years ag that the ‘sailing stnes’ were reprted fr the first time”可知“风帆石”是近100年前第一次被报道的。故填Nearly 100 years ag.
9．根据“research later shwed that t mve such large ice sheets, the wind wuld have t blw at hundreds f miles per hur. There are strng winds in Death Valley, but nt that strng.”可知研究表明，要移动如此大的冰盖，风速必须达到每小时数百英里，死亡谷有强风，但没有那么强，所以不能移动如此大的冰盖。故填N, it wasn’t. Because the winds in Death Valley were nt that strng.
10．根据“Lrenz even did a test in his wn kitchen fr the purpse f shwing his pinin was crrect”可知他在自己的厨房里做了一个测试，以表明他的观点是正确的。故填He did a test in his wn kitchen.
11．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can d a test by urselves.
3.（2022-2023上·辽宁丹东·九年级统考期末）(A) 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
Rb Frenette, a Canadian by, was ften bullied (欺凌) at schl. He was ften lnely and scared. When he was fifteen, hwever, he decided t d smething abut his prblems. He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. His stry went int the newspaper and sn, all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his experiences. They als wanted t hear his ideas abut hw t stp bullying.
In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.
With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website On the website, visitrs can find advice, stries and pems abut bullying, in bth English and French. When peple are upset, they can talk n the phne r nline t Rb and his team.
Every weekend, Rb answers e-mails frm peple wh have been bullied at schl. He als speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.
Rb’s mst imprtant message is: “When yu’re bullied, there’s nthing wrng with yu. S, keep trusting yurself. And remember that there are peple wh care abut yur prblems. Yu just have t find thse peple.”
One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that wrks t stp the prblem f bullying in schls. On that day, students have t wear blue clthes, and in class, they learn hw t keep bullying frm happening. Mre than 150 Canadian schls nw celebrate Blue Day. Rb says he wn’t stp until there is Blue Day in every schl in Canada.
12．Why did Rb Frenette ften feel lnely and scared?

13．Hw did Rb slve his prblems at the age f fifteen?

14．List tw ways Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.

15．Hw many Canadian schls celebrate Blue Day nw?

16．What d yu think f Rb Frenette? And why?

【答案】12．Because he was ften bullied at schl. 13．He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. 14．He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers peple with bullying prblems n the phne/nline/by e-mail./He speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.（列举其中两个方式即可） 15．Mre than 150 Canadian schls. 16．I think Rb Frenette is a brave and kind-hearted man, because he nt nly slves his wn bullying prblems, but als helps thers with the same prblems.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个加拿大男孩Rb Frenette如何通过建立反欺凌网站来帮助其他被欺凌的人，以及他在解决欺凌问题上的重要观点和想法。Rb Frenette的经历鼓舞了许多人参与到反欺凌的行动中来，他通过创建“Blue Day”来让更多的学校参与到反欺凌的行动中来。
12．根据“Rb Frenette, a Canadian by, was ften bullied (欺凌) at schl. He was ften lnely and scared.”可知，Rb Frenette经常感到孤独和害怕，是因为他经常在学校被霸凌。故填Because he was ften bullied at schl.
13．根据“When he was fifteen, hwever, he decided t d smething abut his prblems. He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying.”可知，当他15岁时，他走进一家报社，告诉他们霸凌的事。故填He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying.
14．根据“he set up the peple are upset, they can talk n the phne r nline t Rb and his team.”、“Every weekend, Rb answers e-mails frm peple wh have been bullied at schl. He als speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.”和“One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that wrks t stp the prblem f bullying in schls.”可知，为了帮助别人解决霸凌问题，Rb建立了网站，通过线上、电话里以及邮件的方式和被霸凌过的人聊天，他还向加拿大各地的儿童和教师讲述了霸凌行为，还设立了“Blue Day”旨在制止校园霸凌问题。故填He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers peple with bullying prblems n the phne/nline/by e-mail./He speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.（列举其中两个方式即可）
15．根据“Mre than 150 Canadian schls nw celebrate Blue Day.”可知，现在，加拿大有150多所学校庆祝“Blue Day”。故填Mre than 150 Canadian schls.
16．本题答案不唯一，结合原文，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Rb Frenette is a brave and kind-hearted man, because he nt nly slves his wn bullying prblems, but als helps thers with the same prblems.
4.（2022-2023上·湖北省直辖县级单位·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
My dear sn,
It seems like yesterday that we brught yu hme frm the hspital, and nw yu are my little man. Yur father and I were very nervus being first-time parents. I have been a mther fr five years. When I lk back these days, I cannt help but smile.
Every milestne（里程碑）f yurs was a kind f persnal success fr me. Yur first smile, yur first wrd, yur first years passed, things started t get very challenging. Smetimes I fund myself in very difficult situatins. The mess yu made and the millins f naughty things yu did really stressed me ut. The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
Nw I have learnt t deal with them calmly. The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile—it made me frget everything and realize it was all wrth it.
Sn it was time fr preschl（幼儿园）. I prepared yu as much as I culd fr that terrible first day, but yu cried s much and I sat dwn and cried with yu. After the first week, yu felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want t let g. But I want yu t enjy yurself, enjy yur schlwrk, make gd friends and mst imprtant f all be a gd man. The cnflict（矛盾）has trubled me fr a lng while.
I have learned s much frm yu and will cntinue t d s in the fllwing years. Hw t frgive（原谅）, hw t lve uncnditinally（无条件地）withut expecting anything in return, hw t enjy the small things in list is t yu! Yu have made my life meaningful! Wish yu gd luck!
Lve and always,
Mm
17．Wh is the letter frm? （答题词数不超过6个）

18．Fr hw many years has the writer been a mther? （答题词数不超过10个）

19．What helped the mther thrugh the hard times? （答题词数不超过8个）

20．What kind f feelings can we feel frm the letter? （答题词数不超过12个）

【答案】17．It’s frm a mther./A mther./A mm. 18．She’s been a mther fr five years./5 years./Fr five years. 19．Her/The sn’s smile./Her sn’s smile helped her. 20．We can feel the strng lve frm the mther./Lve./Mther’s lve.
【导语】本文是一位母亲写给儿子的信，详细地介绍了母亲是如何照顾儿子的，表达了母爱的伟大。
17．根据开头“My dear sn,”和结尾“Lve and always, Mm”可知，是妈妈写给儿子的信，故填It’s frm a mther./A mther./A mm.
18．根据“I have been a mther fr five years.”可知，作者当母亲有5年了，故填She’s been a mther fr five years./5 years./Fr five years.
19．根据“The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile”可知，帮助母亲度过困难时期的一件事是儿子的微笑，故填Her/The sn’s smile./Her sn’s smile helped her.
20．根据“I have learned s much frm yu and will cntinue t d s in the fllwing years. Hw t frgive…hw t enjy the small things in life...”以及全文可知，从这封信中我们可以感受到伟大的母爱，故填We can feel the strng lve frm the mther./Lve./Mther’s lve.
5.（2022-2023上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末）
Let’s Plg!
We all knw that running is gd fr ur health. Have yu ever thught that running is als gd fr the planet? Smetimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situatin.
Plgging is becming increasingly ppular after it started as an rganizatinal（组织的）activity in Sweden（瑞典）. What is plgging? It is a term（词语）referring t the act f picking up litter while jgging. The term “plgging” is created by cmbining（合并）the English wrds “jgging” and “plcka upp”, a Swedish term that means “picking up”.
A Swedish man called Eric Ahlstrm started the mvement. Eric nticed a lt f litter when he rde t wrk each day. S, he decided t d smething abut it. In 2016, Eric began rganizing grups t pick up rubbish while jgging, and thus “plgging” was brn. It spread t ther cuntries in 2018, fllwing increased cncern abut plastic pllutin. Plgging is cnsidered a perfect activity, as it is gd bth fr the bdy, and fr the envirnment.
Plgging is a mvement that anyne can jin. T get started, chse plgging rute that yu knw is heavily littered but still cnsidered safe. D nt frget t bring yur recyclable rubbish bags and glves, as well as sme hand sanitizer（消毒纸巾）if necessary. Yu can jg alne r in grups. Yu can d it early in the mrning, r a bit befre ging t wrk, r even in the late afternn. If yu’re nt much f a jgger, that’s kay! Yu can take a walk. Anything that suits yu! It really des nt matter whether yu take a 2-mile jg r a 5-mile marathn, r just a 15-minute mrning walk. The idea with plgging is that yu d sme physical exercise while helping t pick up litter!
Every day, abut 2 millin peple plg in ver 100 cuntries. If yu have a pair f glves, a rubbish bag, and enjy being utside, plgging may be right fr yu!
21．What is plgging?

22．What are the tw wrds that “plgging” is made up f?

23．What d yu need t bring when yu plg?

24．If a persn desn’t like jgging, can he jin the mvement f plgging?

25．Why is plgging becming ppular?

26．What d yu think f the idea f plgging?

【答案】21．It is a term referring t the act f picking up litter while jgging. 22．“jgging” and “plcka upp”. 23．Recyclable rubbish bags and glves, (as well as sme hand sanitizer). 24．Yes, he can. 25．It is gd bth fr the bdy, and fr the envirnment./It is a mvement that anyne can jin. 26．It’s great.
【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的一项运动——慢跑捡垃圾。
21．根据“What is plgging? It is a term referring t the act f picking up litter while jgging.”可知，“plgging”是一个术语，指的是慢跑时捡起垃圾的行为。故填It is a term referring t the act f picking up litter while jgging.
22．根据“The term ‘plgging’ is created by cmbining（合并）the English wrds ‘jgging’ and ‘plcka upp’”可知，是由“jgging”和 “plcka upp”这两个单词组成的，故填“jgging” and “plcka upp”.
23．根据“D nt frget t bring yur recyclable rubbish bags and glves, as well as sme hand sanitizer（消毒纸巾）if necessary.”可知，需要带上可回收垃圾袋和手套，以及消毒纸巾。故填Recyclable rubbish bags and glves, (as well as sme hand sanitizer).
24．根据“Plgging is a mvement that anyne can jin.”可知，这项运动任何人都可以参加，故填Yes, he can.
25．根据“Plgging is cnsidered a perfect activity, as it is gd bth fr the bdy, and fr the envirnment.”及“Plgging is a mvement that anyne can jin.”可知，“慢跑捡垃圾”这项运动对身体和环境都有好处，这也是一个任何人都可以参加的运动，故填It is gd bth fr the bdy, and fr the envirnment./It is a mvement that anyne can jin.
26．开放性题，答案合理即可。“慢跑捡垃圾”对身体和环境都有好处，所以“慢跑捡垃圾”这个主意非常好。参考答案为It’s great.
6.（2022-2023上·辽宁·九年级统考期末）
Yungsters shuld always be passinate（热情的）. We still remember that abut 100 years ag, millins f brave peple tgether funded the Cmmunist Party f China. They devted（献身）themselves int the develpment f ur cuntry. It’s they wh brught us tday’s peaceful life.
As mdern yung peple, we all have ur wn dreams. And it’s ur passin that drives us frward. I have a friend wh lves music and ften psts his wn wrks n the Internet. He receives lts f fllwers and praise. He can nt nly develp his interest, but als have an influence n thers. And I realized that millins f yung peple like him are nw bravely chasing（追逐）their dreams.
At the same time, we have t take up ur scial respnsibility. N matter when a big accident happens, there are always armed plice fficers arund the cuntry fighting there. Amng them, sme are even 00s. In additin, it’s tuching t see many peple ffer help nline by dnating mney and clthes. Yung peple have a sense f respnsibility t stand up in the face f difficulties at any time.
By being passinate and respnsible, we shuld shw the wrld that under the leadership f the CPC, Chinese yuth will certainly shulder the heavy task f natinal develpment.
27．What did millins f brave peple bring us abut 100 years ag?

28．What des the writer believe yungsters shuld d accrding t Paragraph 2?

29．What des the underlined wrds “a sense f respnsibility” prbably mean in Chinese?

30．Hw des the writer feel abut peple dnating mney and clthes ?

31．What spirit d yu think Chinese yuth shuld have, and why?

【答案】27．Tday`s peaceful life. 28．They shuld have their wn dreams and bravely chase their dreams. 29．责任感 30．He feels tuched./He feels it’s tuching. 31．Being hard-wrking, because we can make ur cuntry better in this way.
【导语】本文主要讲述了当代青年应当有梦想并勇敢地去追逐，也应当有社会责任感并能敢于担当。
27．根据“It’s they wh brught us tday’s peaceful life.”可知，100年前数以百万计的人们给我们带来了今天和平安宁的生活。故填Tday’s peaceful life.
28．根据“As mdern yung peple, we all have ur wn dreams.”和“And I realized that millins f yung peple like him are nw bravely chasing（追逐）their dreams.”可知，作者认为年轻人应当拥有自己的梦想，并勇敢地去追逐他们的梦想。故填They shuld have their wn dreams and bravely chase their dreams.
29．根据“Yung peple have a sense f respnsibility t stand up in the face f difficulties at any time.”可知，年轻人有责任感，在任何时候都要面对困难挺身而出。因此a sense f respnsibility意为“责任感”。故填“责任感”。
30．根据“In additin, it’s tuching t see many peple ffer help nline by dnating mney and clthes.”可知，作者看到许多人在网上通过捐款和捐献衣物施出援手，他很受感动。故填He feels tuched./He feels it’s tuching.
31．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。比如，中国青年应该要勤奋努力，因为这样可以使我们的国家更加美好。故填Being hard-wrking, because we can make ur cuntry better in this way.
7.（2022-2023上·安徽淮南·九年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
There was nce a man wh built his wn huse. Frm tp t bttm, he built it by himself. After a year, he had a beautiful huse f his wn. N ther huse lked like it and many f his neighbrs liked it.
But as time went by, his huse started t have sme prblems. One day, a neighbr said, “Friend, it lks like yur garden is a bit vergrwn.”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s OK. I’ll cut the grass tmrrw.”
A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter fr the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it lks like yur windws are a bit dirty.”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s OK. I’ll wash them tmrrw.”
Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brther came ver. He lked at the huse and culdn’t believe what he saw. The paint n the walls was falling dwn and the windws were cvered with dirt. It seemed the huse culd fall at any secnd—all because the man put everything ff until “tmrrw”.
When we prcrastinate (拖延), “tmrrw” can turn int “next week” r even “next year”. Never put ff till tmrrw what we can d tday. Or we cannt be successful in anything.
32．Hw lng did the man build his huse?（不超过5个词）

33．What happened t the garden f the man’s huse?（不超过5个词）

34．What des the writer want t tell us?（不超过10个词）

【答案】32．Fr a/ne year. 33．It was a bit vergrwn. 34．Never put ff till tmrrw what we can d tday.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人建造了房子，但房子出现问题，他总是拖延去解决。最后他的房子破败不堪。作者通过这个故事告诉人们要今日事今日毕，否则就会失败。
32．根据文章开头“There was nce a man wh built his wn huse. Frm tp t bttm, he built it by himself. After a year, he had a beautiful huse f his wn.”可知，花费了一年的时间。故填Fr a/ne year.
33．根据“it lks like yur garden is a bit vergrwn”可知，那个人的花园里草长得有点满。故填It was a bit vergrwn.
34．根据文章开头“There was nce a man wh built his wn huse.”和下文“But as time went by, his huse started t have sme prblems.”及结尾“Never put ff till tmrrw what we can d tday. Or we cannt be successful in anything.”可知，文章主要介绍了一个人花费了一年的时间自己建造的房子，但是随着时间的推移，他的房子出现了很多的问题，虽然人们提醒他去解决问题，但是他总是拖延去解决。他的房子破败不堪。作者通过这个故事告诉人们要今日事今日毕，否则就会失败。故填Never put ff till tmrrw what we can d tday.
8.（2022-2023上·湖北省直辖县级单位·九年级校联考期末）
Sixteen is a special age in the United States. There’s ften a special celebratin fr a girl’s 16th birthday—a big party called Sweet-16. It is like a wedding receptin (结婚晚宴) in the number f guests and gifts handed ut.
Abut a mnth befre the party, the girl’s family sends ut invitatins t the guests. They must buy a special present fr the birthday girl and the girl guests find gd dresses t wear. A Sweet-16 present usually csts $40 t $60. This is abut $20 mre than the usual cst f a birthday present.
The party itself is nt held at smene’s huse. The hstess (女主人) rents a receptin (接待) hall fr the event. Fd, cake and a DJ are prvided. Arund 6 ’clck, guests arrive and meet the birthday girl. Then the girl and her father have a special father-daughter dance. After that, guests dance fr abut 30 t 45 minutes.
Then there is the mst imprtant part f the Sweet-16 party, the candle-lighting ceremny.
The Sweet-16 hstess stands behind 16 unlit (未点燃的) candles and dedicates (献给) each candle t her friends, family, and anything that she feels is imprtant t her. A lt f crying and hugging ges n at this time.
After wards, peple sit and eat. Mst guests begin leaving arund 11 ’clck.
This schl year, I have been t tw Sweet-16s. I am ne f the yungest students in my grade (My birthday is in December). I’ll have t wait anther year befre I can have my wn special Sweet-16 party. I can’t wait fr it!
35．Why is sixteen a special age fr an American girl? (答题词数不超过15个)

36．Hw much des a usual birthday present fr a teenager cst in the USA? (答题词数不超过5个)

37．What is the mst imprtant part f the Sweet-16 party? (答题词数不超过5个)

38．What d yu think f the writer’s feelings abut waiting fr her wn Sweet-16 party? (答题词数不超过5个)

【答案】35．Because there’s ften a special celebratin fr a girl’s 16th birthday. 36．20—40 dllars. 37．The candle-lighting ceremny. 38．She’s excited.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国16岁是一个特殊的年龄，女孩的16岁生日通常会有一个特别的庆祝活动，并介绍了活动上会做的事情。
35．根据“Sixteen is a special age in the United States. There’s ften a special celebratin fr a girl’s 16th birthday—a big party called Sweet-16.”可知，16岁在美国是一个特殊的年龄，因为女孩的16岁生日通常会有一个特别的庆祝活动。故填Because there’s ften a special celebratin fr a girl’s 16th birthday.
36．根据“A Sweet-16 present usually csts $40 t $60. This is abut $20 mre than the usual cst f a birthday present.”可知，一份“Sweet-16”的礼物通常要40到60美元，这比一份生日礼物通常的花费多出大约20美元，所以通常生日礼物花费20到40美元。故填20—40 dllars.
37．根据“Then there is the mst imprtant part f the Sweet-16 party, the candle-lighting ceremny.”可知，派对最重要的部分是蜡烛点燃仪式。故填The candle-lighting ceremny.
38．根据“ I’ll have t wait anther year befre I can have my wn special Sweet-16 party. I can’t wait fr it!”可知，作者很期待自己的“Sweet-16”派对，因此可推断作者的心情是“激动的”。故填She’s excited.
9.（2022-2023上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）
On a sunny mrning, a 10-year-ld by went t a shp t make a call. Clearly, he changed his tne f vice while speaking ver the phne. When it was happening, the stre wner listened with great interest t the cnversatin that fllwed:
“Madam, I am a pr by. Can yu give me a jb cutting grass n yur lawn?” the little by asked.
“Srry, I already have smene t cut my lawn,” the wman at the ther end f the phne line replied.
“Madam, I will cut yur lawn fr half the price f the persn wh cuts yur lawn nw.”
“I’m very satisfied with the persn wh is cutting my lawn at present. He is ding a gd jb.”
“Madam, I’ll even sweep the flr fr yu, s n Sunday yu will have the prettiest lawn in all f Palm beach.”
“N, thank yu.”
The little by smiled gently. He didn’t get angry at all.
The stre wner walked ver t the by and said, “Sn, I wuld like t ffer yu a jb.”
“N, thanks fr yur ffer.”
“But yu really needed a jb when yu were talking t the lady ver the phne.”
“N, sir, I was just checking my perfrmance n the jb I already have. I am the ne wh is wrking fr that lady I was talking t!” the little by replied.
Answer the fllwing each questin in n mre than 5 wrds.(每题答案不超过5个单词)
39．When did the stry happen?

40．Hw did the by feel after hanging up the phne?

41．Did the lady agree t ffer the jb t the by ver the phne?

42．Wh wuld like t ffer the by a jb?

43．What d yu think f the by?

【答案】39．On a sunny mrning. 40．He felt happy/satisfied/pleased. 41．N, she didn’t. 42．The stre wner. 43．He wrks hard./He is serius/hard-wrking/very strict with himself/respnsible.
【导语】本文主要讲的是一个小男孩通过打电话的形式来检查他现有工作的表现的故事。
39．根据第一段中“On a sunny mrning, a 10-year-ld by went t a shp t make a call.”可知，故事发生在一个阳光明媚的早晨。故填On a sunny mrning.
40．根据第五段中“I’m very satisfied with the persn wh is cutting my lawn at present. He is ding a gd jb.”可知，这位女士对目前修剪她的草坪的人很满意，觉得男孩工作很好。故填He felt happy/satisfied/pleased.
41．根据第七段中“N, thank yu.”可知，这位女士不同意在电话里把这份工作交给男孩。故填N, she didn’t.
42．根据第九段中The stre wner walked ver t the by and said, “Sn, I wuld like t ffer yu a jb.”可知，店主想给这个男孩一份工作。故填The stre wner.
43．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据第五段中“I’m very satisfied with the persn wh is cutting my lawn at present. He is ding a gd jb.”以及通读全文可知，这个男孩工作细致，态度很认真。故填He wrks hard./He is serius/hard-wrking/very strict with himself/respnsible.
10.（2022-2023上·安徽蚌埠·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
On a farm lived a father and a sn. The father always gt up early and read bks utside the huse. One mrning, the sn came up t his father and said, “Dad, I read bks at night but frgt mst f them the next mrning. What’s the gd f reading?”
The father didn’t answer the questin. He gave his sn a basket that was used t carry cal (煤). He said, “Get sme water, frm the river with the basket and then I’ll tell yu the answer.”
The sn felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) frm the basket.
An hur later, the sn came back with nthing and tld his father it was hard t get water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, yu’re right, my sn. The basket can’t carry water. But can yu see the basket is different?” The sn then fund the dirty basket became clean. The father said, “Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Althugh we can’t remember all we read, we have changed when we read.”
44．Where did the father always read? (不超过5个词)

45．What was the by’s prblem when he read bks? (不超过15个词)

46．What did the father ask his sn t d? (不超过15个词)

【答案】44．Outside the huse. 45．He read bks at night but frgt mst f them the next mrning. 46．He asked his sn t get sme water frm the river with a basket.
【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲让儿子用篮子装水，来告诉了儿子读书的作用。
44．根据“The father always gt up early and read bks utside the huse.”可知，父亲在屋外读书。故填Outside the huse.
45．根据“Dad, I read bks at night but frgt mst f them the next mrning.”可知，男孩的问题是他在晚上看书，但第二天早上就忘了大部分。故填He read bks at night but frgt mst f them the next mrning.
46．根据“Get sme water, frm the river with the basket and then I’ll tell yu the answer.”可知，父亲让儿子用篮子去河里取一些水。故填He asked his sn t get sme water frm the river with a basket.
12.（2022-2023上·安徽滁州·九年级校联考期末）
Mr. Lin lived in a frest alne. He always dreamed that ther animals wuld respect (尊重) him by fllwing him and bwing befre him.
One day, Mr. Muse ran thrugh the frest and ran ver Mr. Lin’s paws (爪子). Mr. Lin wke up and felt angry. “Hw dare yu run ver my paws?” he shuted. Mr. Muse was caught by him. And Mr. Lin cntinued shuting, “I’m hungry nw, and yu’ll be made int a delicius meal.”
Mr. Muse cried ut, “King Lin! If yu let me live, I’ll always remember yur kindness. And sme day, I might be able t help yu. ”
“Hw culd such a pwerless little muse help me?” That thught made Mr. Lin laugh s much that he decided t let Mr. Muse g.
A week later, Mr. Lin was walking thrugh the frest when he fell int a hunter’s net. Mr. Lin culdn’t g ut f it.
Mr. Lin shuted fr help. Hearing this, Mr. Muse ran t help. Mr. Muse quickly chewed (咬) thrugh the rpes t make a hle in the net. Sn, Mr. Lin mved ut and was free. Mr. Lin lked dwn at the little muse. “Thank yu fr saving my life,” said Mr. Lin. “I was mistaken. Smetimes the small animals can shw great energy.”
47．Why was Mr. Lin angry? (不超过10个词)

48．Hw did Mr. Muse help Mr. Lin? (不超过10个词)

49．What can we learn frm the passage? (不超过15个词)

【答案】47．Because Mr. Muse ran ver Mr. Lin’s paws. 48．Mr. Muse quickly chewed thrugh the rpes. 49．Smetimes the small animals can shw great energy.
【导语】本文是寓言故事，讲述老鼠为报恩救了困在网中的狮子的故事。
47．根据第二段“One day, Mr. Muse ran thrugh the frest and ran ver Mr. Lin’s paws. Mr. Lin wke up and felt angry.”可知，狮子先生很生气，因为老鼠从狮子的爪子上跑了过去。故填Because Mr. Muse ran ver Mr. Lin’s paws.
48．根据第六段“Mr. Muse quickly chewed thrugh the rpes …Mr. Lin mved ut and was free.”可知，老鼠先生很快咬断绳子，救了狮子。故填Mr. Muse quickly chewed thrugh the rpes.
49．本文讲述老鼠为报恩救了困在网中的狮子的故事，结合第六段获救后狮子说的话“…Smetimes the small animals can shw great energy”可知，文章告诉我们，有时小动物会表现出巨大的能量。故填Smetimes the small animals can shw great energy.
13.（2022-2023上·湖南益阳·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Xi’an celebrated the first China Huafu Day n April 18, 2018. There were shws which were held by peple wearing traditinal Chinese clthing—hanfu. Hanfu fans frm all ver China came there t take phts and put them nline fr a hanfu pht cmpetitin, which lasted until May 18.
China Huafu Day is in the third mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr (黄帝). In ancient China, this day was als called Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpse (目的) is t encurage yung Chinese t take pride in traditinal clthing.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has a histry f abut 3, 000 years. And it has changed greatly s far. Hwever, sme f its main characteristics (特点) remain. Fr example, there are tw parts that verlap (交叠) n the frnt. which is called “jia ling”. Anther main characteristic is that it usually uses ribbns (系带) instead f buttns (纽扣).
China is becming a leading cuntry in the wrld, s the Chinese peple feel mre cnfident (有信心的) abut Chinese traditinal culture than ever befre.
50．Hw lng did the first China Huafu Day last?

51．What’s anther name f China Huafu Day in ancient China?

52．Des hanfu have a histry f abut 3, 000 years?

53．What des hanfu usually use, ribbns r buttns?

54．Why d the Chinese peple feel mre cnfident abut Chinese traditinal culture than ever befre?

【答案】50．It lasted fr a mnth. 51．Shangsi Festival. 52．Yes, it des.
53．Ribbns. 54．Because China is becming a leading cuntry in the wrld.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安举办了第一届中国华服节。文中介绍了华服节的时间以及汉服的特点，庆祝此活动的目的是宣扬传统文化，增强民族的自信心。
50．根据“Xi’an celebrated the first China Huafu Day n April 18, lasted until May 18.”可知，第一届中国华服节持续了一个月。故填It lasted fr a mnth.
51．根据“this day was als called Shangsi Festival.”可知，在古代华服节的另一个名字是上巳节。故填Shangsi Festival.
52．根据“It has a histry f abut 3, 000 years.”可知，汉服已经有大约三千年历史了。故填Yes, it des.
53．根据“Anther main characteristic is that it usually uses ribbns (系带) instead f buttns (纽扣).”可知，汉服使用丝带而不是纽扣。故填Ribbns.
54．根据“China is becming a leading cuntry in the wrld, s the Chinese peple feel mre cnfident (有信心的) abut Chinese traditinal culture than ever befre.”可知，中国人之所以更加自信是因为中国正在成为世界领先的国家。故填Because China is becming a leading cuntry in the wrld.
14.（2022-2023上·湖南怀化·九年级统考期末）
Once a gentleman was traveling by train. He felt thirsty and gt ff at a statin t lk fr sme water. But when he gt t the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but missed it.
It was getting late. S he asked abut the next train. When he came t knw that the next train was tmrrw, he decided t find a place fr a night’s stay. It was getting dark and he culd nt find a place near the statin.
At last he reached a small village. He asked a villager if he culd stay in his huse fr a night. The villager agreed. The villager cked him fd and gave him a rm t stay. But he did nt ask fr anything in return.
At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knck (敲) at the dr. The villager pened the dr. It was a rich man in black. He asked the man t pay his debts (债务).
The next mrning, the gentleman left sme mney n the bed. When the villager fund the mney, he als fund a nte. It said, “Yu helped me but didn’t want any pay frm me. Yesterday I heard the cnversatin between yu and the rich man. I knw that yu were in need f mney. This is what yu need.”
55．Why did the gentleman get ff the train?

56．When wuld the next train cme?

57．Wh gave the gentleman sme fd and a rm t stay?

58．Was the villager a rich man?

59．What can yu learn frm the stry?

【答案】55．T lk fr sme water. 56．Tmrrw. 57．A villager. 58．N, he wasn’t. 59．Be helpful/kind t thers./…(合理答案皆可得分)。
【导语】本文讲了一个意外错过火车的绅士去村里借宿，村民慷慨地为他提供了住宿，他得知了村民的难处后，也为村民提供了自己的帮助。
55．根据“He felt thirsty and gt ff at a statin t lk fr sme water.”可知是为了找水喝。故填T lk fr sme water.
56．根据“When he came t knw that the next train was tmrrw, he decided t find a place fr a night’s stay.”可知第二班火车明天来。故填Tmrrw.
57．根据“The villager cked him fd and gave him a rm t stay”可知一位村民给他一些食物和他一个房间住。故填A villager.
58．根据“Yesterday I heard the cnversatin between yu and the rich man. I knw that yu were in need f mney.”可知村民并不富有。故填N, he wasn’t.
59．本文讲了一个意外错过火车的绅士去村里借宿，村民慷慨地为他提供了住宿，他得知了村民的难处后，也为村民提供了自己的帮助。所以我们可以学到要对别人有帮助/友善。故填Be helpful/kind t thers./…(合理答案皆可得分)。
15.（2022-2023上·湖南张家界·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容回答问题。
Schl life always gives us valuable memries and there are always sme teachers wh are lved by their students. Three girls frm Canada shw their deep lve fr their dance teacher Snia Ellis in a special way.
Snia ran a dance schl fr many years. She treated the dance schl as her secnd hme and the students as her wn children. Fr many dancers at the dance schl, ne f the biggest reasns t stay n was the clse relatinship with Snia. Marissa Heaven, Lauren Overhlt and Katie Gillett were three f them. The three girls thught f Snia as their sister, mm, and best friend.
In late 2018, sadly, Snia passed away. It was sad news t everyne wh lved her, especially t the three girls. The wnership f the dance schl went t Snia’s mther in the beginning, but she was nt able t manage it because f her age. Finally, the three girls bught the schl.
The new wners have set up Snia’s Dream Schlarship at the dance schl. They want t keep Snia’s spirit alive and pass it n t mre peple that dream f being a dancer.
60．Where d the three girls cme frm?

61．What did the three girls think f Snia?

62．When did Snia pass away?

63．Wh tk the wnership f the dance schl right after Snia’s death?

64．Why did the three girls set up Snia’s Dream Schlarship?

【答案】60．Canada. 61．They thught f Snia as their sister, mm and best friend. 62．In late 2018. 63．Her mther. 64．T keep Snia’s spirit alive and pass it n t mre peple that dream f being a dancer.
【导语】本文介绍了三个女孩在舞蹈学校和老师之间的亲密的关系，后来老师不幸去世，三个女孩儿接手舞蹈学校，用这样特殊的方式来表达对老师的爱。
60．根据“Three girls frm Canada shw their deep lve fr their dance teacher Snia Ellis in a special way.”可知她们来自加拿大，故填Canada.
61．根据“The three girls thught f Snia as their sister, mm, and best friend.”可知三个女孩儿把老师看做是她们的姐姐，妈妈和最好的朋友。故填They thught f Snia as their sister, mm and best friend.
62．根据“In late 2018, sadly, Snia passed away.”可知在2018年年底去世，故填In late 2018.
63．根据“The wnership f the dance schl went t Snia’s mther in the beginning”可知一开始，舞蹈学校的经营权落到了老师妈妈的手上。故填Her mther.
64．根据“They want t keep Snia’s spirit alive and pass it n t mre peple that dream f being a dancer.”可知设立Snia的梦想奖学金是为了让老师的精神传递下去。故填T keep Snia’s spirit alive and pass it n t mre peple that dream f being a dancer.
16.（2022-2023上·湖南衡阳·九年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
At 8,848.86 meters high, Munt Qmlangma is the tallest muntain n the earth. While it is famus fr its beautiful views, parts f the muntain are facing a prblem: rubbish. Every year, thusands f visitrs thrw away tns f rubbish, such as bttles and plastic bags.
Accrding t the UN, ver 140 tns f rubbish has been left n the muntain. T reduce rubbish, China is limiting（限制）the number f peple wh are allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain. Only 300 peple will be allwed t climb it, and nly during spring.
Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year, remving rubbish at a height f 5,200 meters. They cllected abut 8.4 metric tns（公吨）f rubbish.
This year, the lcal gvernment plans t spend 4 millin yuan n a new clean-up activity. The lcal gvernment is als setting up statins t srt, recycle and break dwn rubbish cllected frm the muntain.
A grup f artists will als try t turn the rubbish int art wrks. Because they want t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing.
65．What prblems are parts f Munt Qmlangma facing?

66．Hw many peple will be allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain during spring?

67．Did lcal peple cllect abut 8.4 metric tns f rubbish last year?

68．Wh plans t spend 4 millin yuan n a new clean-up activity?

69．Why will the artists try t turn the rubbish int art wrks?

【答案】65．Rubbish. 66．300. 67．Yes./Yes, they did. 68．The lcal gvernment. 69．Because they want t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing.
【导语】本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的垃圾问题以及解决这一问题的举措。
65．根据“While it is famus fr its beautiful views, parts f the muntain are facing a prblem: rubbish.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的部分地区面临着一个问题：垃圾。故填Rubbish。
66．根据“Only 300 peple will be allwed t climb it, and nly during spring.”可知，只有300人将被允许攀登，而且只有在春天。故填300.
67．根据“Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year, remving rubbish at a height f 5,200 meters. They cllected abut 8.4 metric tns（公吨）f rubbish.”可知，当地人去年就收集了大约8.4公吨的垃圾，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, they did.
68．根据“This year, the lcal gvernment plans t spend 4 millin yuan n a new clean-up activity.”可知，今年，当地政府计划花费400万元进行一项新的清理活动。故填The lcal gvernment.
69．根据“A grup f artists will als try t turn the rubbish int art wrks. Because they want t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing.”可知，一群艺术家也将努力把这些垃圾变成艺术作品。因为他们想提醒人们在攀登时不要留下垃圾。故填Because they want t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing.
17.（2022-2023上·湖南株洲·九年级统考期末）阅读下面的材料, 然后根据材料内容回答问题。
I am Peter. As a university student, I decided t learn German. Fr sme reasn I really liked the language, but I was nt very gd at learning it. The grammar trubled me a lt and even drve me crazy. My nly advantage (优点) was spelling—I gt an A n every wrd test I tk. After tw years f studies, I struggled t cmmunicate in brken German and signed up t study in Germany t cmplete my degree. It was the hardest term I wuld ever have.
The mment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting frm scratch. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical fr everyday cnversatin. My bk knwledge fell by the wayside as I thught abut the basics f getting arund, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was ften nervus at schl, wrried abut whether the teachers wuld call n me in class and whether I’d understand their questins. I nly relaxed a little arund my eight rmmates, wh were willing t speak German slwly t me.
I chse t study three curses-reading & writing, grammar and histry. All were in German and difficult, but the histry class was the wrst. The teacher spke s quickly that almst everything he said flew right ver my head. I sat in the frnt, tk ntes and even recrded every single wrd he said in class, but nthing helped. I had n idea what the class was really abut…
Years have passed, but I still remember hw it felt t struggle s hard at learning anther language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lessn. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
70．Why did Peter start t learn German?

71．What was Peter gd at in learning German?

72．Why culd he relax a little arund his rmmates?

73．Hw many ways did he try in rder t d well in his histry class?

74．What des Peter think f his experience in Germany?

【答案】70．Because Peter was a university student. 71．Peter was gd at spelling in learning German. 72．Because they were willing t speak German slwly t Peter. 73．Three ways. 74．Difficult but valuable.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。
70．根据第一段中“As a university student, I decided t learn German.”可知，作为一名大学生，Peter决定学习德语。故填Because Peter was a university student.
71．根据第一段中“My nly advantage was spelling—I gt an A n every wrd test I tk.”可知，在学习德语时，Peter擅长拼写。故填Peter was gd at spelling in learning German.
72．根据第二段中“I nly relaxed a little arund my eight rmmates, wh were willing t speak German slwly t me.”可知，Peter在舍友们身边很放松，是因为他们愿意慢慢跟Peter说德语。故填Because they were willing t speak German slwly t Peter.
73．根据第三段中“I sat in the frnt, tk ntes and even recrded every single wrd he said in class, but nthing helped.”可知，为了在历史课上取得好成绩，Peter坐在前面，记笔记，甚至记录下历史老师在课堂上说的每一个字。故填Three ways.
74．根据第四段中“That trip was a difficult but valuable lessn.”可知，Peter认为他在德国的经历很艰难，但很有价值。故填Difficult but valuable.
18.（2022-2023上·安徽六安·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Every year, tens f thusands f kids aged 3 t 13 becme Junir Rangers in different natinal parks acrss America. At Ysemite alne mre than 20, 000 kids take part in the Ysemite Junir Ranger Prgram. If yu want t be a Junir Ranger, yu need t learn abut the natural and cultural histry, and make a prmise t be a natinal park prtectr. Here is Hw YOU Can Becme a Junir Ranger!
Earn yurself an fficial Junir Ranger Badge! Yu culd becme a Ysemite’s Junir Ranger tday by cmpleting the fllwing steps:
Buy yur Junir Ranger Handbk in the nearest Visitr Center.
Cmplete the pages in the handbk.
Pick up rubbish.
Attend a Guided Prgram.
Return yur cmpleted handbk and a bag f rubbish t the Visitr Center.
Make yur fficial Junir Ranger Prmise at a ceremny.
Get yur fficial Junir Ranger Badge.
After yu becme a Junir Ranger, yu are encuraged t share yur ranger stries with yur friends, teachers and families.
75．Wh can becme Junir Rangers? (不超过5个词)

76．What shuld Junir Rangers prmise t d? (不超过5个词)

77．What d yu think f this activity in America? (不超过10个词)

【答案】75．Kids/Children aged 3 t 13. 76．Be a natinal park prtectr. 77．I think it’s meaningful/great/interesting/wnderful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名初级护林员。
75．根据“Every year, tens f thusands f kids aged 3 t 13”可知，3岁—13岁的孩子可以成为初级护林员，故填Kids/Children aged 3 t 13.
76．根据“If yu want t be a Junir Ranger, yu need t learn abut the natural and cultural histry, and make a prmise t be a natinal park prtectr.”可知，要承诺保护国家公园，故填Be a natinal park prtectr.
77．根据“After yu becme a Junir Ranger, yu are encuraged t share yur ranger stries with yur friends, teachers and families.”可知，这个活动是不错的、有意义的，故填I think it’s meaningful/great/interesting/wnderful.
19.（2022-2023上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Ta Xing, 12, and Ta Jun, used t be afraid f the end f the Chinese New Year hliday as their parents wuld return t their jbs in cities and they wuld be left hme. Hwever, this year, they had n reasn t be sad.
After five years f living with their uncle in a village in Chngqing, the children have their parents back by their sides. There are mre than 60 millin “left-behind” children in the cuntryside when their parents mved away t wrk in the cities. Ta Xing and Ta Jun’s mther Yu Changmei and their father Ta Ynghng culd nly return hme twice a year frm their jbs in Guizhu Prvince.
Nw mre and mre such kind f families becmes reunited (重聚的) nes. The Ta family is just ne f them. In 2015, the number f China’s migrant (移民) fell fr the first time in abut 30 years as peple pay mre attentin t the prblems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encuraged t return hmetwn. They are needed t wrk fr the develpment f the cuntryside and prvide supprt fr lnely children. “Parents’ cmpany (陪伴) is the best gift children can receive. They require parents care and help,” said a prfessr called Guan Xinping.
78．Why were Ta Xing and Ta Jun afraid f the end f the Chinese New Year hliday?

79．Where did Ta Xing and Ta Jun use t live with their uncle?

80．Hw many “left-behind” children are there in the cuntryside?

81．Hw ften did Ta Xing and Ta Jun’s parents return hme frm their jbs in Guizhu?

82．What did Guan Xinping cnsider parents’ cmpany?

【答案】78．Because they wuld be left hme/ their parents wuld leave hme. 79．In a village in Chngqing. 80．Mre than 60 millin. 81．Twice a year. 82．The best gift children can receive.
【导语】本文讲述了Ta Xing和Ta Jun两兄弟过去害怕春节结束后父母离家务工，但现在无需担心这个问题；因为现在随着经济的发展，很多留守儿童的父母在家乡就业，给予孩子更多的关爱与陪伴。
78．根据“Ta Xing, 12, and Ta Jun, used t be afraid f the end f the Chinese New Year hliday as their parents wuld return t their jbs in cities and they wuld be left hme.”可知，他们害怕春节假期结束，是因为假期结束后，他们的父母会离家去城市工作，然后两兄弟会被留在家里。故填Because they wuld be left hme/ their parents wuld leave hme.
79．根据“After five years f living with their uncle in a village in Chngqing”可知，他们和叔叔住在重庆的一个村里。故填In a village in Chngqing.
80．根据“There are mre than 60 millin ‘left-behind’ children in the cuntryside when their parents mved away t wrk in the cities.”可知，在农村有6000多万留守儿童。故填Mre than 60 millin.
81．根据“Ta Xing and Ta Jun’s mther Yu Changmei and their father Ta Ynghng culd nly return hme twice a year frm their jbs in Guizhu Prvince.”可知，他们的父母一年回家两次。故填Twice a year.
82．根据“Parents’ cmpany (陪伴) is the best gift children can receive.”可知，父母的陪伴是孩子们能得到的最好的礼物。故填The best gift children can receive.
19.（2022-2023上·辽宁阜新·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答下面问题。
My name is Alstn. When I was alne at hme, I was mre excited than afraid. My parents had gne fr an invitatin and left me behind. I was feeling free like a bird. I had sme snacks, then sat n the sfa and began reading a strybk.
Abut an hur later, I decided t take a break. It was7:30 p.m. My favurite TV shw wuld start in half an hur. Having fund smething t eat in the kitchen, I returned t the living rm, where I became a cuch ptat and started watching my favurite shw n time. As I was watching excitedly, the lights went ff. “What bad luck!” I thught t myself. Gradually, I felt a bit afraid in darkness.
Suddenly I heard a lud knck n the dr. My heart skipped (跳) a beat. I nervusly lked ut f the peephle (窥视孔), but culd nt see anyne. Then again anther lud knck! I immediately phned my best friend wh lived n the first flr. At the same time, I tried t calm dwn and decided t pen the dr. As sn as I pened the dr, smething ran int the rm quickly. It lked like sme kind f animal, maybe ne r tw. I ran dwnstairs t call my friend and was relieved (放心的) t see him climbing up the stairs.
We bth entered the rm cautiusly (小心翼翼) and heard sme nise in the kitchen. We lked inside slwly and saw tw creatures (生物) sitting n the kitchen table. They were mnkeys. Nt knwing what t d, we decided t call 911.
Sn, the pwer (电) came back n and the plice arrived, alng with the wrkers frm the z. When the wrkers were catching mnkeys, ne f them ran away frm the windw.
My parents hurried back at abut ten, and when they heard the whle stry, they were happy t see that I was safe.
83．Hw did Alstn feel when he was alne at hme at first?

84．What happened when Alstn was watching his favurite shw?

85．Why did Alstn called his best friend wh lived n the first flr?

86．What did Alstn and his friend find in the kitchen?

87．Finally, wh arrived and tk the mnkeys away?

【答案】83．He felt mre excited and felt free like a bird. 84．The lights went ff. 85．Because he was afraid and wanted t ask fr help. 86．Tw mnkeys. 87．The plice and the wrkers frm the z.
【导语】本文主要讲述Alstn自己在家的时候，家里突然有猴子闯入的故事。
83．根据“When I was alne at hme, I was mre excited than afraid.”和“I was feeling free like a bird.”可知，作者一个人在家的时候，他感到更兴奋并且感觉像只小鸟一样自由自在。故填He felt mre excited and felt free like a bird.
84．根据“As I was watching excitedly, the lights went ff.”可知，作者在看他最喜欢的节目时，灯熄灭了。故填The lights went ff.
85．根据“Gradually, I felt a bit afraid in darkness.”和“I ran dwnstairs t call my friend and was relieved (放心的) t see him climbing up the stairs.”可知，作者打电话给住在一楼的他最好的朋友是因为他很害怕，想寻求帮助。故填Because he was afraid and wanted t ask fr help.
86．根据“We lked inside slwly and saw tw creatures (生物) sitting n the kitchen table. They were mnkeys. ”可知，作者和他的朋友在厨房里发现了两只猴子。故填Tw mnkeys.
87．根据“Sn, the pwer (电) came back n and the plice arrived, alng with the wrkers frm the z.”可知，警察和动物园的工作人员带走了猴子。故填The plice and the wrkers frm the z.
20.（2022-2023上·山西吕梁·九年级统考期末）请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务。
A kind f beer made frm ancient yeast (酵母) up t 5,000 years ld has been shwn t the public by Israeli researchers. These researchers gt six types f yeast frm ld pttery (陶器) discvered in the Hly Land. The beer is believed t be similar t the drinks enjyed by the Pharahs (法老) f ancient Egypt.
“I remember that when we first brught ut the beer we sat arund the table and drank…and I said either we’ll be gd r we’ll all be dead in five minutes,” said Aren Maeir, an archaelgist frm Bar-Ilan University. “We lived t tell the stry.”
In the past, beer was a basic thing — like bread — enjyed by all the peple in Israel. Since there was always a risk f water pllutin, fermented (发酵的) beer and wine were cnsidered much safer t drink.
Rnen Hazan and Michael Klutstein, tw bilgists at Hebrew University, came up with the idea f creating beer using ld yeast. With the help f beer expert Itai Gutman, the team used mdern techniques t create a drink similar t wheat beer (小麦啤酒).
“The greatest wnder here is that the yeast has lived fr thusands f years — just waiting t be dug and grwn,” Dr. Hazan tld reprters. “By the way, the beer isn’t that bad.”
The team says they hpe t make mre beer using ancient techniques instead in the future.
88．What is the new kind f beer made frm?

89．Where did researchers discver ld pttery with yeast?

90．What des the underlined sentence tell us?

91．What did peple in Israel usually have in the past?

92．What wuld the researchers like t d in the future?

93．What kind f drinks wuld yu like t drink? Why?

【答案】88．Ancient yeast. 89．In the Hly Land. 90．They were nt sure if the beer was safe t drink. 91．Bread and beer. 92．They wuld like t use ancient techniques t make mre beer. 93．Cffe. Because it can make me excited when I feel sleepy.
【导语】本文主要讲述研究者发现了古代的造酒的酵母，现在他们正在想用古老的技术来制造啤酒。
88．根据“A kind f beer made frm ancient yeast (酵母) up t 5,000 years ld has been shwn t the public by Israeli researchers.”可知使用老的酵母。故答案为： Ancient yeast.
89．根据“These researchers gt six types f yeast frm ld pttery (陶器) discvered in the Hly Land.”可知，是在圣地发现的。故答案为：In the Hly Land.
90．根据原文可知划线部分是说他们不确定这种啤酒是否可以安全饮用。故答案为：They were nt sure if the beer was safe t drink.
91．根据“n the past, beer was a basic thing — like bread — enjyed by all the peple in Israel.”可知，在过去，啤酒和面包是以色列人最爱的。故答案为：Bread and beer.
92．根据“The team says they hpe t make mre beer using ancient techniques instead in the future.”可知，他们想用古老的技术制造更多的啤酒。故答案为：They wuld like t use ancient techniques t make mre beer.
93．主观题，合理即可。我喜欢咖啡。因为它可以让我兴奋每当我感到困倦。故答案为：Cffe. Because it can make me excited when I feel sleepy.
21.（2022-2023上·湖北省直辖县级单位·九年级统考期末）
My dear sn,
It seems like yesterday that we brught yu hme frm the hspital, and nw yu are my little man. Yur father and I were very nervus being first-time parents. I have been a mther fr five years. When I lk back these days, I cannt help but smile.
Every milestne (里程碑) f yurs was a kind f persnal success fr me. Yur first smile, yur first wrd, yur first step ... As years passed, things started t get very challenging. Smetimes I fund myself in very difficult situatins. The mess yu made and the millins f naughty things yu did really stressed me ut. The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
Nw I have learned t deal with them calmly. The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile—it made me frget everything and realize it was all wrth it.
Sn it was time fr preschl (幼儿园). I prepared yu as much as I culd fr that terrible first day, but yu cried s much and I sat dwn and cried with yu. After the first week, yu felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want t let g. But I want yu t enjy yurself, enjy yur schlwrk, make gd friends and mst imprtant f all, be a gd man. The cnflict (矛盾) has trubled me fr a lng while.
I have learned s much frm yu and will cntinue t d s in the fllwing years. Hw t frgive (原谅), hw t lve uncnditinally (无条件地) withut expecting anything in return, hw t enjy the small things in life… The list is t lng… Thank yu! Yu have made my life meaningful! Wish yu gd luck!
Lve and always,
Mm
94．Wh is the letter frm? (答题词数不超过5个)

95．Fr hw many years has the writer been a mther? (答题词数不超过5个)

96．What helped the mther thrugh the hard times? (答题词数不超过5个)

97．What kind f feelings can we feel frm the letter? (答题词数不超过10个)

【答案】94．Mm. 95．Five years. 96．Her sn’s smile. 97．We can feel happiness and blessings.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。信中妈妈谈到了自己在孩子出生至开始上幼儿园这一过程中的经历与感受，表达了对孩子成长以及自己教育孩子的期待。
94．根据“Lve and always, Mm”可知，是妈妈写的信，故填Mm.
95．根据“I have been a mther fr five years.”可知，作者当妈妈已经五年了。故填Five years.
96．根据“The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile”可知，唯一帮助作者度过难关的就是孩子的微笑，故填Her sn’s smile.
97．根据“Thank yu! Yu have made my life meaningful! Wish yu gd luck!”可知，信中妈妈谈到了自己在孩子出生至开始上幼儿园这一过程中的经历与感受，表达了对孩子成长以及自己教育孩子的期待，还有对孩子的感谢，因此我们可以从中感受到幸福和祝福，故填We can feel happiness and blessings.
1.（2022-2023上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
The pirates did nt return. It was very ht and unpleasant inside the frt. I had a plan and I needed t leave the frt.
First I ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s bat. I sn fund it under sme bushes. As sn as it was dark, I gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila. I fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr and cut thrugh it with my knife until the ship was free.
As I did this, I culd hear the angry vices f Israel Hands and anther mutineer in a cabin abve me.
The ship began t mve away in the night air.
By then I was s tired that I fell asleep in the bat when I awke I fund myself at the suthwest end f Treasure Island.
I mved slwly t the next bay, and suddenly I saw the Hispanila in frnt f me. The wind and the currents were mving the ship. I culdn’t see anyne n it. As sn as I was clse enugh, I grabbed a rpe and climbed nbard.
I sn saw tw pirates lying n the deck at the back f the ship. One was dead. The ther, Israel Hands, was injured and calling fr rum.
I drank the water and give Hands the rum. As he drank it, the clr returned t his cheeks.
“I’m taking ver this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “Yu will treat me as yur captain.”
“I imagine,” said Hands, “yu want t get ashre. Nw yu need my help. Give me sme fd and drink, and smething t tie up my wund. Then I’ll tell yu hw t sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?”
“I want t get t Nrth Inlet.”
Hands agreed t help me. We sn arrived at the Nrth Inlet. Hands was very gd at guiding me in and I fllwed his instructins perfectly. I was wrking hard n bringing the ship in safely and frgt t watch Hands. When I turned arund Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready...
-----Taken frm Treasure Island
98．Hw did Jim get t the Hispanila at the beginning?

99．Hw did Jim succeed in making the Hispanila free in the night air?

100．Why did Jim give Israel Hands fd and drink?

101．Frm the last paragraph, what d yu think will happen t Jim next?

102．What is Jim like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?

【答案】98．He rwed ut t it by bat./He gt int a bat and rwed ut t it. 99．By cutting thrugh the rpe with a knife. 100．Because Hands wuld help him get ashre.
101．Hands will hurt Jim with his knife./Jim will fight and try t kill Hands. 102．(He is very) brave. Because he escaped frm the pirates successfully.
【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述作者逃离海盗的故事。
98．根据文中“As sn as it was dark, I gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila.”可知，一开始，吉姆是划船到达Hispanila的，故填He rwed ut t it by bat./He gt int a bat and rwed ut t it.
99．根据文中“I fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr and cut thrugh it with my knife until the ship was free.”可知，吉姆用刀切断栓小船的绳子，故填By cutting thrugh the rpe with a knife.
100．根据文中“‘yu want t get ashre. Nw yu need my help. Give me sme fd and drink, and smething t tie up my wund. Then I’ll tell yu hw t sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?’ ‘I want t get t Nrth Inlet.’ Hands agreed t help me. We sn arrived at the Nrth Inlet. ”可知，Mr Hands会帮助他上岸，故填Because Hands wuld help Jim get ashre.
101．根据文中“When I turned arund Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready...”可知，Mr Hands拿着刀站在吉姆身后，接下来可能会进行打斗，有人受伤等，故填Hands will hurt Jim with his knife./Jim will fight and try t kill Hands.
102．根据文中“I’m taking ver this ship, Mr Hands”和“Hands was very gd at guiding me in and I fllwed his instructins perfectly. I was wrking hard n bringing the ship in safely and frgt t watch Hands.”可知，吉姆是一个勇敢的人，故填(He is very) brave. Because he escaped frm the pirates successfully.
2.（2022-2023上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·九年级校联考期末）阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Sme Grade Nine students at Sunshine Secndary Schl wanted t create a newspaper. They had a meeting yesterday. Daniel wrte this reprt abut their meeting fr the principal.
We had a meeting after schl. Helen, Tny, Jhn, Millie and I were at the meeting. First, we wanted t chse the chief editr (主编). Tny suggested that we shuld chse Helen, because she had experience. She was editr f her class Newspaper last year. S we all vted fr her. We chse Helen t be the chief editr.
Then Helen hsted the meeting. She said that we ught t chse a persn t take ntes. She asked fr suggestins. Millie suggested me, because I had experience t. I was secretary f the Drama Club last year. The thers vted fr me, and I was chsen t be the secretary. I started taking ntes.
Helen said that the ther three wuld be editrs f the paper. They wuld write fr different sectins (版面) f the paper. Then we made a list f three things we shuld discuss — hw ften shuld the paper cme ut? What sectins shuld we have? What shuld we call the paper?
We all had different ideas, s Helen said that we shuld think abut them a bit lnger. We wuld make a decisin at the next meeting. We arranged t have the next meeting in ne week’s time.
103．What did the students want t d?

104．Why did they chse Helen as the chief editr?

105．What was the first thing fr the secretary t d?

106．Hw many things shuld they discuss?

107．Wuld they have the next meeting in ne week’s time r in tw weeks’ time?

【答案】103．They wanted t create a newspaper. 104．Because she had experience. 105．Taking ntes./T take ntes. 106．Three. 107．In ne week’s time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阳光中学九年级学生创办报纸的过程。
103．根据原文“Sme Grade Nine students at Sunshine Secndary Schl wanted t create a newspaper”可知，一些阳光中学的九年级学生想要创办一份报纸。故填They wanted t create a newspaper.
104．根据原文“First, we wanted t chse the chief editr (主编). Tny suggested that we shuld chse Helen, because she had experience”可知，选海伦被推选当主编的原因是因为她有经验。故填Because she had experience.
105．根据原文“The thers vted fr me, and I was chsen t be the secretary. I started taking ntes”可知，秘书做的第一件事是做笔记。故填Taking ntes./T take ntes.
106．根据原文“Then we made a list f three things we shuld discuss”可知，他们讨论了三件事。故填Three.
107．根据原文“We arranged t have the next meeting in ne week’s time”可知，他们安排一周后再开下一次会议。故填In ne week’s time.
3.（2022-2023上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Run-dwn buildings, rtted drs, rusty (生锈的) machines... this is hw yu might picture an ld industrial site. But many f them nw have a new lk in China.
Shugang Industrial Park in Shijingshan district f Beijing is nw a famus and ppular culture and sprts site. Hwever, it used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919. It nce hused 60,000 wrkers and made mre than 10 millin tns f irn and steel. T prtect the envirnment, hwever, the mill slwly reduced its prductin frm 2005 until it clsed in 2010.
With the gvernment’s supprt, the ld mill has been rebrn. Cafes, bkstres, htels, and ffices nw fill Shugang’s warehuses and blast furnaces (高炉). Self-driving cars mve arund the place fr testing. And during the 2022 Winter Games, Olympic athletes flew dwn the Big Air Ramp, which is nw in frnt f Shugang’s frmer (之前的) cling twers.
Xu Zhalin, frm Beijing, visits the industrial park a lt. “It’s hard t imagine that the park was a steel mill in the past,” said the 24-year-ld. “It feels like yu’ve cme int a sci-fi game. The phts I tk there lk like cyberpunk (赛博朋克)!”
Like Shugang Industrial Park, in recent years, many ld factries and mills have been turned int cultural and turist sites. Fr example, the Wrld f Tsingta is a beer museum inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery (啤酒厂), ne f China’s largest breweries. The museum has brught peple clser t the lng histry f the brewery. Tday, China is hme t 194 natinal-level industrial heritage (遗产) sites.
Old factries and wrkshps acrss the cuntry are like a bk n the histry f Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Giving new life t them thrugh prtectin and develpment is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment, nted Peple’s Daily.
108．What did Shugang Industrial Park use t be?

109．Why did Shugang clse in 2010?

110．Hw did Shugang have a new lk accrding t the passage?

111．Where can peple visit the Wrld f Tsingta?

112．What benefit (益处) can giving new life t ld factries and wrkshps bring? (请自拟一句话作答)

【答案】108．It used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919. 109．T prtect the envirnment. 110．With the gvernment’s supprt. 111．Inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery. 112．It is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment.
【导语】本文主要介绍首钢过去作为工业区，现在是一个著名的流行文化和体育场所。
108．根据“Hwever, it used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919.”可知首钢工业园过去是一个建于1919年的钢铁厂，故填It used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919.
109．根据“T prtect the envirnment, hwever, the mill slwly reduced its prductin frm 2005 until it clsed in 2010.”可知为了保护环境，首钢在2010年关闭，故填T prtect the envirnment.
110．根据“With the gvernment’s supprt, the ld mill has been rebrn.”可知在政府的支持下，首钢有了新面貌，故填With the gvernment’s supprt.
111．根据“Fr example, the Wrld f Tsingta is a beer museum inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery (啤酒厂), ne f China’s largest breweries.”可知在青岛啤酒厂的旧工厂内可以看到世界青岛博物馆，故填Inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery.
112．根据“Giving new life t them thrugh prtectin and develpment is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment”可知通过保护和发展，使废旧的工厂有了新生命，这对城市创新和发展很重要。故填It is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment.
4.（2022-2023上·湖南长沙·九年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinsaurs (恐龙) nce lived n the earth fr a lng time. They suddenly disappeared millins f years ag. What happened t them? That’s still a mystery. Peple never stp searching fr the answer.
Sme US scientists say it is because there were nt enugh male (雄性的) dinsaurs. They gt this idea after researching crcdiles (鳄鱼).
Mther crcdiles lay eggs and later baby crcdiles cme ut. The lcal temperature decides the sex (性别) f the baby crcdile. When the eggs are at a temperature f 26℃ t 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ t 34℃, there are bth bys and girls; when it is 34℃ t 36℃, nly bys are brn.
Dinsaurs’ babies als came frm eggs. S scientists have given us a new picture: millins f years ag, it suddenly became very cld. Almst all dinsaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinsaurs. Mther dinsaurs culd nt give birth t mre babies. Finally, these pwerful animals disappeared.
113．When did dinsaurs suddenly disappear?

114．Where did Dinsaurs’ babies cme frm?

115．What decides the sex f the baby crcdile?

116．Are the baby crcdiles nly bys when it’s 35℃?

117．Accrding t sme US scientists, why did dinsaurs suddenly disappear?

【答案】113．Millins f years ag. 114．Eggs./Dinsaur’s babies came frm eggs. 115．The lcal temperature. 116．Yes, they are. 117．Because there were nt enugh male dinsaurs.
【导语】本文主要是讲述科学家从研究鳄鱼获得灵感，推断恐龙突然消失的原因。
113．根据“They suddenly disappeared millins f years ag.”可知恐龙在数百万年前突然消失，故填Millins f years ag.
114．根据“Dinsaurs’ babies als came frm eggs”可知恐龙宝宝来自于恐龙蛋，故填Eggs./Dinsaur’s babies came frm eggs.
115．根据“The lcal temperature decides the sex (性别) f the baby crcdile.”可知当地温度决定鳄鱼宝宝的性别，故填The lcal temperature.
116．根据“when it is 34℃ t 36℃, nly bys are brn.”可知温度在34℃到36℃之间时，鳄鱼宝宝是雄性，故填Yes, they are.
117．根据“Sme US scientists say it is because there were nt enugh male (雄性的) dinsaurs.”可知一些美国科学家认为恐龙灭绝的原因是没有足够的雄性恐龙，故填Because there were nt enugh male dinsaurs.
5.（2022-2023上·安徽亳州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
A Special Frm f Traditinal Art—Chinese Knts (中国结)
Chinese knts are a frm f Chinese traditinal art. The histry f Chinese knts dates back t ancient times. It is said that they were develped int an art frm in the Tang and Sng Dynasties (朝代) and later became ppular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Clrful thread is used fr tying the knts. Hwever, the mst cmmnly used clr is red because it symblizes (象征) gd luck and wealth. Peple ften put up the knts n cars r mbile phnes. Als, peple hang the knts in rms.
Chinese knts can be seen in different parts f China, which are ppular amng the yung and the ld.
118．What are Chinese knts? (不超过10个单词)

119．When did the Chinese knts becme ppular? (不超过10个单词)

120．What is the cmmn clr f the Chinese knts? (不超过5个单词)

【答案】118．A frm f Chinese traditinal art. 119．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 120．Red.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国结。
118．根据“Chinese knts are a frm f Chinese traditinal art.”可知，中国结是中国传统艺术的一种。故填A frm f Chinese traditinal art.
119．根据“It is said that they were develped int an art frm in the Tang and Sng Dynasties (朝代) and later became ppular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，中国结在明清时期流行起来，故填In the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
120．根据“Hwever, the mst cmmnly used clr is red because it symblizes (象征) gd luck and wealth.”可知，中国结最常用的颜色是红色，故填Red.
6.（2022-2023上·山东淄博·九年级统考期末）阅读该短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Ancestrs left us many valuable things and intangible cultural heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产) is ne f them. It includes things like music, art, sprts and ther scial practices.
With a knife, scissrs (剪刀) and cmb (梳子), peple in Shanxi can creatively turn the dugh (面团) int different characters. The cmmn nes are babies and animals. During many festivals, even nw, they are sent t friends and family as gifts. But few yung peple can make them.
Mre than 1000 years ag, the Bai peple used tie-dye (扎染) t make clrful clthes. Dring the Tang and Sng Dynasties, it was ppular. In the 1960s, it became a fashin in the US. Nw sme children learn it in their art classes. Hpe mre f them can jin.
As ne f the mst famus styles, Shu Embridery (蜀绣) is knwn fr its smth needlewrk (针线活) and beautiful clrs. Hwever, because f cheaper prducts made by mdern machines, fewer peple buy bandmade embridery prducts. S the skill is in danger. Luckily, sme yung peple are learning it.
West Lake Lngjing Tea Rasting Technique (炒茶技术) is an imprtant part f Chinese tea culture. Althugh machines can d the jb nw, the quality (质量) is nt gd. Only by hand can we make tea leaves have best clr, shape and taste. We need t pass it dwn and let mre yung peple learn it.
121．What des the underline wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?

122．Hw d peple turn the dugh int different characters like babies and animals?

123．When was tie-dye ppular in the US?

124．Hw many kinds f ICH des the writer talk abut in the passage?

125．What the writer’s purpse accrding t the passage?

【答案】121．Many valuable things. 122．With a knife, scissrs and cmb, peple turn the dugh int different characters like babies and animals. 123．In the 1960s. 124．Fur. 125．The writer’s purpse is t intrduce fur kinds f ICH.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了四种非物质文化遗产。
121．根据“Ancestrs left us many valuable things and intangible cultural heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产) is ne f them. ”可知，祖先给我们留下了许多有价值的东西，非物质文化遗产就是这些有价值东西中的其中一种，所以them指代“many valuable things”，故填Many valuable things.
122．根据“With a knife, scissrs (剪刀) and cmb (梳子), peple in Shanxi can creatively turn the dugh (面团) int different characters.”可知，用刀、剪刀和梳子，山西人可以创造性地把面团变成不同的人物，故填With a knife, scissrs and cmb, peple turn the dugh int different characters like babies and animals.
123．根据“In the 1960s, it became a fashin in the US”可知，在20世纪60年代，它在美国成为一种时尚，故填In the 1960s.
124．根据“With a knife, scissrs (剪刀) and cmb (梳子), peple in Shanxi can creatively turn the dugh (面团) int different characters.”“the Bai peple used tie-dye (扎染) t make clrful clthes”“Shu Embridery (蜀绣) is knwn fr its smth needlewrk (针线活) and beautiful clrs.”“West Lake Lngjing Tea Rasting Technique (炒茶技术) is an imprtant part f Chinese tea culture”可知，一共提到了四种非物质文化遗产，故填Fur.
125．根据“Ancestrs left us many valuable things and intangible cultural heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产) is ne f them.”可知，本文的目的是为了向我们介绍四种非物质文化遗产，故填The writer’s purpse is t intrduce fur kinds f ICH.
7.（2022-2023上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
When it cmes t learning a freign language, mst peple wuld chse English. Millins f peple brn in nn-English speaking cuntries learn it just frm textbks and spend hurs studying English grammar. Hwever, these are the wrng ways t learn English. Let’s lk at sme gd ways.
English media such as music, vides and TV shws are helpful. I cme frm a small cuntry in Eurpe. When I was a little by, there were few lcal TV shws r sngs in my hmetwn. S my friends and I almst nly watched English TV shws and listened t English sngs. This, alng with the curses we were taking at schl, helped speed up ur prcess f learning English.
Start making cnversatins in English when yu can understand what yu hear. While it may seem strange at first, but it wuld get mre natural if yu stick t it. I spent a lt f time talking with my friends in English. When we finished primary schl we culd speak English fluently (流利地).
I learnt three ther languages when I was in cllege. Nw I can cnfidently say that the nly way t truly master a language is t live as thugh the language were yur mther tngue (语言). S just frget abut yur textbks and try acting like yu live utside f China. Find ways t expse (使接触) yurself t English as much as pssible. It will nt nly make yu a better learner but als give yu a fresh view f the language.
126．What des the writer think are the wrng ways t learn English?

127．Why did the writer almst nly watch English TV shws and listen t English sngs?

128．Hw did the writer imprve his spken English?

129．When did the writer learn the ther three languages?

130．What is the passage mainly abut?

【答案】126．Learning it just frm textbks and spending hurs studying English grammar. 127．Because there were few lcal TV shws r sngs in his hmetwn. 128．By talking with his friends in English. 129．When he was in cllege. 130．Gd ways t learn English.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习英语的几种正确方法。
126．根据“Millins f peple brn in nn- English.”可知，数百万出生在非英语国家的人仅仅从课本上学习英语，并花费数小时学习英语语法。然而这些都是学习英语的错误方法。故填Learning it just frm textbks and spending hurs studying English grammar.
127．根据“there were few lcal TV shws r sngs in my hmetwn. S my friends and I almst nly watched English TV shws and listened t English sngs. ”可知，我和我的朋友几乎只看英语电视和听英语歌曲，是因为我的家乡很少有当地的节目或歌曲。故填Because there were few lcal TV shws r sngs in his hmetwn.
128．根据“Start making cnversatins in we finished primary schl we culd speak English fluently.”可知，当你能听懂你听到的内容时，就开始用英语进行对话。虽然一开始可能看起来很奇怪，但如果你坚持下去，它会变得更自然。我花了很多时间和朋友们用英语交谈，当我们小学毕业的时候，我们可以说一口流利的英语。所以作者提高自己英语口语的方法是和朋友用英语交谈。故填By talking with his friends in English.
129．根据“I learnt three ther languages when I was in cllege.”可知，作者在大学时学习了另外三种语言。故填When he was in cllege.
130．根据“Hwever, these are the wrng ways t learn English. Let’s lk at sme gd ways.”可知，他们都是学习英语错误的方法，让我们看看一些好方法，接下来文章详细介绍了学习英语的好方法。故填Gd ways t learn English.
8.（2022-2023上·湖南永州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
The Wrld Cup is a great event fr men’s ftball. The event is held every fur years! In this wrldwide game, natinal teams cmpete t determine the sprt’s wrld champins (冠军). There is a similar sprting event fr wmen’s ftball teams. It is called the Wmen’s Wrld Cup!
FIFA (国际足联) created the first Wrld Cup in 1930. The cmpetitin starts with internatinal sectinal (区域的) event and mves t an event including 32 natinal teams until this event has a winner! The cup didn’t always have s many attentins as the event’s ppularity grew. Frm 1930 t 1970, the suvenir (纪念品) awarded t the winning team was the Jules Rimet Suvenir. After this suvenir was always awarded t Brazil, in 1970 a new suvenir—the FIFA Wrld Cup—was used fr the cmpetitin.
The Wrld Cup is ne f the wrld’s mst celebrated and ppular sprting events. Billins f peple are crazy abut it fr the final event!
131．Hw ften is the FIFA Wrld Cup held?

132．What sprting event is fr the wrld’s wmen’s ftball teams?

133．Which rganizatin created the first Wrld Cup?

134．When was the new suvenir fr the FIFA Wrld Cup used?

135．Is the Wrld Cup ne f the wrld’s mst ppular sprting events?

【答案】131．Every fur years. 132．The Wmen’s Wrld Cup. 133．FIFA. 134．In 1970. 135．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了足球世界杯。
131．根据第一段“The Wrld Cup is a great event fr men’s ftball. The event is held every fur years!”可知，世界杯是男子足球的盛事，该活动每四年举行一次。故填Every fur years.
132．根据第一段“There is a similar sprting event fr wmen’s ftball teams. It is called the Wmen’s Wrld Cup!”可知，女子足球队也有类似的体育赛事，它被称为女子世界杯。故填The Wmen’s Wrld Cup.
133．根据第二段“FIFA (国际足联) created the first Wrld Cup in 1930.”可知，国际足联在1930年创办了第一届世界杯。故填FIFA.
134．根据第二段“in 1970 a new suvenir—the FIFA Wrld Cup—was used fr the cmpetitin.”可知，1970年，一个新的纪念品FIFA世界杯被用于比赛。故填In 1970.
135．根据最后一段“The Wrld Cup is ne f the wrld’s mst celebrated and ppular sprting events.”可知，世界杯是世界上最著名和最受欢迎的体育赛事之一；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
9.（2022-2023上·江苏苏州·九年级统考期末）认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
The stries in The Ice Cream Machine have the same title, but they each have a different plt（情节） abut ice cream. One ice-cream stry is abut a by and his rbt in the future. Anther is abut a father and daughter wh create an ice-cream machine. My favrite stry in the bk is abut tw sisters, Pam and Penelpe, wh try t enter an ice-cream-eating cmpetitin. As well as the stries abve, there are fur mre stries in the bks.
Its writer, Adam Rubin, has a lt f experience when it cmes t writing abut fd. His mst famus children’s bk is Dragns Lve Tacs. “I like t write abut fd because it’s lved by peple f all different cultures,” Rubin says. “It’s smething we all have smething t d with.”
Rubin hpes The Ice Cream Machine inspires kids t write. Its jacket（护封）turns int an envelpe in which readers can send him their stries. Rubin says writers shuld write abut things they like. “If yu’re trying t write t please smene else, yu might nt get it right. Then n ne’s happy,” he says.
I recmmend The Ice Cream Machine t anyne wh likes creative and fun strytelling. The bk ges dwn just like ice cream: smth, enjyable, and with a pleasant aftertaste（回味）.
136．Hw many stries are there in all in the bk?

137．Why des the Rubin write abut fd?

138．D yu think the bk is wrth reading? Why?

【答案】136．Seven./There are seven stries in the bk. 137．Because it’s lved by peple f all different cultures. 138．Yes. Because the bk is very creative and fun.
【导语】本文作者介绍了《冰激凌机器》这本书中的故事，并推荐大家去读这本有趣的书。
136．根据“One ice-cream stry is abut ... Anther is abut ... My favrite stry in the bk is abut ... As well as the stries abve, there are fur mre stries in the bks.”可知，这本书一共包括7个故事。故填Seven./There are seven stries in the bk.
137．根据“I like t write abut fd because it’s lved by peple f all different cultures”可知，他写关于食物的故事是因为在各种文化中，食物都为人所爱。故填Because it’s lved by peple f all different cultures.
138．答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because the bk is very creative and fun.
10.（2022-2023上·北京房山·九年级统考期末）
Sme peple say that tday reading is nt as imprtant as it was.
These days we have phtgraphs, films, radi, and televisin. Why read a descriptin f smething when yu can lk at a phtgraph? Why read a nvel when we can see a film? Why read I a newspaper when the latest news is brught t us every hur n radi and TV?
Phtgraphy is certainly a wnderful inventin. Phtgraphs can give a very clear idea f places and f peple that we have never seen. An encyclpedia (百科全书), fr example, is always better when it has gd pictures. But we als need wrds t explain the phtgraphs. A phtgraph f an elephant may give us a very gd idea f what an elephant lks like, but it tells us nthing abut the different srts f elephants there are and where they are fund, their exact (精确的) size and weight, hw they can be useful t man and s n.
In the same way, a gd film has actin, mvement, clur, and maybe music. These are things we d nt find n the printed page. But reading a nvel has certain advantages ver watching even an excellent feature film (故事片). Reading a nvel requires imaginatin. Each f us imagines a stry differently.
Watching news n televisin can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Sme imprtant news stries happen when there are n cameras arund. Mre imprtantly, a newspaper des nt just reprt the news. It explains why smething has been happening. It als cntains interesting articles n different subjects. Newspapers are an imprtant part f ur lives, if we want t understand what is ging n in the places we live as well as in ther parts f the wrld.
Reading is very imprtant fr infrmatin and pleasure. We need t be gd readers t enjy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like ther skills, it needs practice. The mre we read, the better readers we becme. And the better readers we becme, the mre we enjy reading! The secret is t get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.
139．Why sme peple say reading is nt as imprtant as it was?

140．What can phtgraphs give peple?

141．What are the advantages f a nvel ver a feature film?

142．Why is reading imprtant? What d/will yu d t practice reading?

【答案】139．Because these days we have phtgraphs, films, radi, and televisin.
140．Phtgraphs can give a very clear idea f places and f peple that we have never seen. 141．Reading a nvel requires imaginatin. 142．Reading is very imprtant fr infrmatin and pleasure. We/I will read every day t practice reading.
【导语】本文介绍了阅读的重要性和必要性，鼓励人们养成阅读的习惯。
139．根据“Sme peple say that tday reading is nt as imprtant as it was.”和“These days we have phtgraphs, films, radi, and televisin.”可知，一些人认为今天的阅读不像以前那么重要了，是因为现在我们有照片、电影、广播和电视等各种获取信息的媒介。故填Because these days we have phtgraphs, films, radi, and televisin.
140．根据“Phtgraphs can give a very clear idea f places and f peple that we have never seen.”可知，照片可以让我们非常清楚地了解我们从未见过的地方和人。故填Phtgraphs can give a very clear idea f places and f peple that we have never seen.
141．根据“But reading a nvel has certain advantages ver watching even an excellent feature film (故事片). Reading a nvel requires imaginatin. Each f us imagines a stry differently.”可知，读小说比看一部优秀的电影有一定的优势，读小说需要想象力。故填Reading a nvel requires imaginatin.
142．根据“Reading is very imprtant fr infrmatin and pleasure.”可知，阅读对于获取信息和娱乐是非常重要的；再根据“Reading is a skill and like ther skills, it needs practice. The mre we read, the better readers we becme.”可知，我们应该每天阅读来练习阅读技能，读得越多，我们才能成为更好的读者。故填Reading is very imprtant fr infrmatin and pleasure. We/I will read every day t practice reading.
11.（2022-2023上·北京丰台·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Secret t Learning Languages
A lt f peple think that they are nt gd at learning a new language. Hwever, experts say that we can all learn frm the behavir (行为) f gd language learners t becme better at languages.
Gd language learners lk fr chances t hear and use the new language utside f the classrm, as a result, they learn the language mre quickly. If they’re studying in a cuntry where the language is spken, this is easy t d. Fr example, they can talk t salesmen, jin sprts clubs, r even talk t peple in cffee stres. Hwever, if they are studying in a cuntry where the language is nt spken, there are still ways t practice utside f class. They might read newspapers and magazines in that language, watch mvies, listen t the news, r jin chat rms. All f these are great chances t practice and can als be fun.
What’s mre, gd language learners try different ways t make their message understd. Fr example, if they d nt knw the wrd fr “laundrmat”, they might say “the place where yu can wash clthes”. If that des nt wrk, they might even try drawing a laundrmat with washers and dryers, r acting. The pint is that gd language learners are creative and d nt easily give up. Because f these qualities (品质), they can learn mre and better.
Finally, gd language learners are prepared t take risks. They think that making mistakes is natural and is necessary t learn. As a result, instead f being uneasy by a mistake r getting upset when they d nt understand, they see it as earning a learning chance. Fr example, if they d nt understand what smene said the first time, they are nt afraid t ask them t repeat it again and again until they d understand. Or, if smene crrects their vcabulary r grammar, they try t remember instead f becming shy abut speaking.
Learning a language well takes time. Hwever, lking fr chances t practice the language, trying different ways t cmmunicate, taking risks, and being prepared t make mistakes will help yu becme a skilled and cnfident language learner in the lng run.
143．Hw can yu becme better at languages accrding t the experts?

144．Why d gd language learners learn a language mre quickly?

145．What d gd language learners d if they dn’t understand what smene said the first time?

146．Which behavir f gd language learners d yu agree mst? Why?

【答案】143．We can all learn frm the behavir f gd language learners. 144．Because they lk fr chances t hear and use the new language utside f the classrm. 145．They are nt afraid t ask them t repeat it again and again until they d understand. 146．I agree that making mistakes is natural and is necessary t learn. Because we can see it as earning a learning chance. We can learn frm ur mistakes.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习语言的方法。
143．根据“Hwever, experts say that we can all learn frm the behavir (行为) f gd language learners t becme better at languages.”可知，专家表示，我们都可以从优秀的语言学习者的行为中学习，从而变得更擅长语言。故填We can all learn frm the behavir f gd language learners.
144．根据“Gd language learners lk fr chances t hear and use the new language utside f the classrm, as a result, they learn the language mre quickly.”可知，优秀的语言学习者会在课堂外寻找听到和使用新语言的机会，因此，他们学习语言的速度更快。故填Because they lk fr chances t hear and use the new language utside f the classrm.
145．根据“Fr example, if they d nt understand what smene said the first time, they are nt afraid t ask them t repeat it again and again until they d understand.”可知，优秀的语言学习者如果不理解别人第一次说的话，他们不怕让他们一遍又一遍地重复，直到他们理解为止。故填They are nt afraid t ask them t repeat it again and again until they d understand.
146．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I agree that making mistakes is natural and is necessary t learn. Because we can see it as earning a learning chance. We can learn frm ur mistakes.
12.（2022-2023上·北京房山·九年级统考期末）
Linh Nguyen is a 14-year-ld girl frm Hani, Vietnam. She wn the 2022 Internatinal Yung Ec-Her Awards, which recgnize yung peple 8 t 16 years ld fr their envirnmental achievements.
Since sixth grade, Linh’s dream has been t help trees. When she was yung, Linh traveled with her family t several frests. Hwever, when she returned t her hme in the city f Hani, she realized that many children there wuld never be able t breathe the cl frest air and wuld nt understand the value f frests and the need t prtect frest ecsystems(生态系统).
S, with tw friends, all 12 years ld at the time, she develped, wrte and prvided mney fr the publicatin f the bk A Piece f Frest fr Yu. The bk prvides interesting infrmatin fr children abut what a frest is, its trees, plants, and animals, and why its prtectin is imprtant. It received a lt f media attentin, the first 2,000 cpies sld ut, and nw the bk is in its secnd printing. Over 4,000 dllars in bk sales was given t the Frest Plantatin Fund. Linh cntinued t visit schls and festivals t increase the ppularity f the bk.
“I hpe that thrugh the bk, I can prvide knwledge fr yung peple,especially children living in cities, s that the yunger generatin can understand, lve and prtect frests. Besides, thrugh the sale f bks, I want t raise mney t plant mre trees in the frest.” Befre publishing the bk, Linh was already well-knwn in Hani fr calling fr the head teachers f schls t nt release(放飞) ballns during pening ceremnies in rder t prtect the envirnment and wildlife. Many schls have nw been invlved.
At the end f July 2022, she received the Vietnam Envirnment Award, the highest envirnmental award fr individuals presented by the Minister f Natural Resurces and Envirnment.
147．What has Linh’s dream been since sixth grade?

148．Why did Linh cntinue t visit schls and festivals?

149．When did Linh receive the Vietnam Envirnment Award?

150．What d yu think f the way f prtecting the frest by publishing a bk? Why d yu think s?

【答案】147．It has been t help trees. 148．T increase the ppularity f the bk. 149．At the end f July 2022. 150．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：It is useful. Because many peple will knw the imprtance t prtect the frest in this way.
【导语】本文主要讲了14岁的女孩Linh Nguyen在环保中获得的成就。
147．根据“Since sixth grade, Linh’s dream has been t help trees.”可知从六年级开始，Linh的梦想就是帮助树木。故填It has been t help trees.
148．根据“Linh cntinued t visit schls and festivals t increase the ppularity f the bk.”可知Linh继续访问学校和节日是为了提高这本书的知名度。故填T increase the ppularity f the bk.
149．根据“At the end f July 2022, she received the Vietnam Envirnment Award, the highest envirnmental award fr individuals presented by the Minister f Natural Resurces and Envirnment.”可知2022年7月底，她获得了越南环境奖。故填At the end f July 2022.
150．开放性题目，言之有理即可。我认为它是有用的，因为用这种方式让很多人知道保护森林的重要性。故填It is useful. Because many peple will knw the imprtance t prtect the frest in this way.
13.（2022-2023上·北京通州·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wrld Music Day is celebrated n June 21st every year. It is a day t enjy and appreciate music frm all arund the glbe. This day is als knwn as Fete de la Musique,which riginated in France. Wrld Music Day is a day fr everyne t cme tgether and enjy the gift f music.
The Histry f Wrld Music Day
Wrld Music Day riginated in France in 1982. Since then, it has becme an annual celebratin fr the whle wrld’s music. The idea fr the day came frm French Minister f Culture, Jack Lang. On the first Wrld Music Day, peple f all ages and backgrunds came tgether and enjyed music. The first Wrld Music Day was a success, and it has been celebrated annually ever since.
Hw Is Wrld Music Day Celebrated?
Wrld Music Day is celebrated in many different ways. There are ften free cncerts and events held n this day. Peple g t a cncert where peple are playing music frm arund the wrld (a Wrld Music Day cncert is perfect fr this!) Peple like listening t different types f music because it can pen their mind up t new things. Maybe there is an event nearby where peple are singing r playing music frm their cuntry. Yu can talk abut what yu heard r lean smething new! Besides listening t music frm arund the wrld, peple can als watch a mvie with music frm different cultures and learn abut different music styles frm arund the wrld. It is a gd pprtunity t share music with friends and family and learn t play music frm different cultures in yur hme.
Why D We Lve Wrld Music Day?
1. It’s a great pprtunity t learn abut different cultures and music styles. On Wrld Music Day, we can explre music frm all ver the wrld. This is a great way t braden ur musical hrizns and learn abut music frm different parts f the wrld that we might nt usually hear abut.
2. It’s a day fr creativity and expressin. On Wrld Music Day, we can let ur creative sides cme ut and express urselves thrugh ur favrite music. We can write abut ur favrite sngs r make art inspired by the music we've been listening t.
3. It’s a day fr celebratin. On Wrld Music Day, we shuld celebrate all the great things in life. It additinally gives the pprtunity t talk abut wrld peace, spirituality, lve and s n.
151．When is Wrld Music Day celebrated?

152．What did peple d n the first Wrld Music Day in 1982?

153．Why d peple like listening t different types f music?

154．If there is a music day in yur schl next mnth, what kind f activities are yu ging t plan fr it? Why?

【答案】151．On June 21st every year. 152．Peple f all ages and backgrunds came tgether and enjyed music. 153．Because it can pen their mind up t new things. 154．We are ging t plan t hld free cncerts because we can enjy different kinds f music frm arund the wrld./We are ging t plan t watch mvies abut music, because we can share music frm different cultures and learn abut different music styles frm arund the wrld.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“世界音乐日”的历史、庆祝方式和受人们喜爱的原因。
151．根据“Wrld Music Day is celebrated n June 21st every year.”可知，每年的6月21日是世界音乐日。故填On June 21st every year.
152．根据“On the first Wrld Music Day, peple f all ages and backgrunds came tgether and enjyed music.”可知，在第一个世界音乐日，不同年龄和背景的人们聚在一起欣赏音乐。故填Peple f all ages and backgrunds came tgether and enjyed music.
153．根据“Peple like listening t different types f music because it can pen their mind up t new things.”可知，人们喜欢听不同类型的音乐，因为它可以让他们对新事物敞开心扉。故填Because it can pen their mind up t new things.
154．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可，可以参考“Hw Is Wrld Music Day Celebrated?”下的内容。故填We are ging t plan t hld free cncerts because we can enjy different kinds f music frm arund the wrld./We are ging t plan t watch mvies abut music, because we can share music frm different cultures and learn abut different music styles frm arund the wrld.
14.（2022-2023上·北京顺义·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Internet histry was made n September 19,1982, when prfessr Sctt Fahlman at Carnegie Melln University, US, psted “:—)” n the schl’s nline bulletin bard (电子布告栏) .
Guinness Wrld Recrds called this smiley face the “first digital emticn (数字表情符号)”.
In the 40 years since, emticns, and later emjis, have becme central t ur cnversatins nline. GIFs and memes(表情包) als appeared. Nw there are 3,600 emjis available fr us t shw ur feelings, accrding t CNN.
“They ffer things that wrds aren’t saying. They said that when yu say ‘kay,’ what kind f kay is that?” Jennifer Daniel, head f the Emji Subcmmittee fr the Unicde Cnsrtium, an rganizatin in charge f chsing fficial emjis, tld CNN. She said emjis are like ur “bdy language” nline. A 2017 study even fund that the use f emjis helps us get the same satisfactin frm talking nline that we get frm cmmunicating in persn.
Just as language develps, s d emjis. The Unicde Cnsrtium brings ut new emjis every year. And it cares abut race, gender(性别) and ther aspects in emji sets. In 2015, it released different skin tnes(肤色). In 2016, different jbs were added, such as teacher and firefighter—alng with female versins(版本) f these jbs. In 2019, emjis f disabled peple were added, including emjis f blind peple and peple in wheelchairs.
Sme argue that we may depend n emjis t much. As peple understand an emji in different ways, misunderstandings ften happen. The University f Valencia nce studied the “thumbs—up” emji. It fund that when we use it alne, it serves many meanings: acceptance, liking, r clsing the discussin.
S what is the future f emjis? Will the emji develp t becme an internatinal language? Or will emjis g the way f the emticn and fade(消失) after the next big thing cmes alng? It is hard t predict—even technlgy and language experts are divided n the tpic. What d yu think?
155．What has becme central t ur cnversatins nline in the 40 years since?

156．What can we knw frm the study in 2017?

157．Why d misunderstandings ften happen when peple use emjis?

158．D yu like using emjis when having cnversatins nline? Why r why nt?

【答案】155．In the 40 years since, emticns, and later emjis, have becme central t ur cnversatins nline./Emjis has becme central t ur cnversatins nline in the 40 years since. 156．We can knw that the use f emjis helps us get the same satisfactin frm talking nline that we get frm cmmunicating in persn. 157．Because peple understand an emji in different ways. 158．Yes, I d. Because they are very interesting. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
【导语】本文介绍了表情符合的相关信息。
155．根据“In the 40 years since, emticns, and later emjis, have becme central t ur cnversatins nline.”可知，表情符号成为了核心。故填In the 40 years since, emticns, and later emjis, have becme central t ur cnversatins nline./Emjis has becme central t ur cnversatins nline in the 40 years since.
156．根据“A 2017 study even fund that the use f emjis helps us get the same satisfactin frm talking nline that we get frm cmmunicating in persn.”可知，表情符号的使用有助于我们从在线交谈中获得与面对面交流相同的满足感。故填We can knw that the use f emjis helps us get the same satisfactin frm talking nline that we get frm cmmunicating in persn.
157．根据“Sme argue that we may depend n emjis t much. As peple understand an emji in different ways, misunderstandings ften happen.”可知，因为人们对表情符号的理解不同。故填Because peple understand an emji in different ways.
158．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I d. Because they are very interesting.
15.（2022-2023上·北京平谷·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr the Chinese peple. Many custms accmpany Spring Festival. Sme are still fllwed tday, but thers have weakened.
Befre the New Year cmes, Chinese peple cmpletely clean the indrs and utdrs f their hmes as well as their clthes, bedclthes and all their utensils (用具). Then peple begin decrating their cleaned rms. All the dr panels will be pasted (粘贴) with Spring Festival cuplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy(书法) with black characters n red paper. The cntent varies frm huse wners’ wishes fr a bright future t gd luck fr the New Year. Als, pictures f the gd f drs and wealth will be psted n frnt dr t ward ff evil (邪恶) spirits and welcme peace.
The Chinese character “fu” (meaning blessing r happiness) is a must. The character put n paper can be pasted nrmally r upside dwn, fr in Chinese the “reveled fu” is hmphnic(谐音)with “fu cmes”, bth being prnunced as ‘‘fudale’’. What’s mre, tw big red lanterns can be raised n bth sides f the frnt dr. Red paper-cuttings can be seen n windw glass and brightly clred New Year paintings with auspicius (吉利的) meanings may be put n the wall.
Peple attach great imprtance t Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner tgether. The meal is mre luxurius than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannt be excluded (把……排除在外), fr in Chinese, their prnunciatins, respectively “ji”, a “yu” and a “dufu”, mean auspiciusness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whle family will sit tgether, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party bradcast n China Central Televisin Statin (CCTV) is imprtant entertainment fr the Chinese bth at hme and abrad. Accrding t custm, each family will slay up t see the New Year in.
Burning firewrks was nce the mst typical custm n the Spring Festival. Peple thught the spluttering sund culd help drive away evil spirits. Hwever, such an activity was cmpletely r partially frbidden in big cities nce the gvernment tk security, nise and pllutin factrs int cnsideratin. As a replacement, sme buy tapes with firecracker sunds t listen t, sme break little ballns t get the sund t, while thers buy firecracker handicrafts t hang in the living rm.
159．When d peple usually clean and decrate their huses?

160．Where d peple usually put red paper-cuttings?

161．What d peple usually d after dinner n Spring Festival Eve?

162．What d yu think is the mst imprtant fr the Spring Festival? Why?

【答案】159．Befre the New Year cmes. 160．Windw glass. 161．They will sit tgether, chatting and watching TV. 162．I think getting tgether is imprtant, because spending time with family is imprtant.
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的春节。
159．根据第二段“Befre the New Year cmes, Chinese peple cmpletely clean the indrs and utdrs f their hmes as well as their clthes, bedclthes and all their utensils（用具）. Then Peple begin decrating their cleaned rms.”可知是，在新年到来之前，人们通常打扫和装饰他们的房子。故填Befre the New Year cmes.
160．根据第三段“Red paper-cuttings can be seen n windw glass”可知，人们通常把红色的剪纸贴在窗户玻璃上。故填Windw glass.
161．根据“After the dinner, the whle family will sit tgether, chatting and watching TV.”可知晚饭后， 全家人坐在一起， 聊天，看电视。故填They will sit tgether, chatting and watching TV.
162．本题是观点态度题，答案不唯一，符合语境即可。故填I think getting tgether is imprtant, because spending time with family is imprtant.
16.（2022-2023上·北京海淀·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
With just a bat, a paddle（桨）and a bit f water, yu can experience fun and exercise in a kayak.
Kayaking is a kind f paddling sprt, and peple ften mistake it fr caneing（划独木舟）, but there are sme differences. Kayakers sit n the flr f the bat while caneists sit n a bench. Als, kayak paddles have a wide flat part n either end, but cane paddles have them n nly ne end.
Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels f skill and fitness. Anyne can enjy relaxing kayaking, mst ften paddling n a lake r perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much mre exciting because bats travel dwn fast rivers and even ver small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be bth strng-willed and talented as they ride waves n the pen cean.
The difficulty invlved with kayaking is transprtatin-a bat several meters lng is nt exactly easy t carry arund. Hwever, a man wh had t leave his kayak behind when mving t a smaller apartment brrwed the idea f Japanese paper flding, and made a new type f special kayak—it can be flded int a very thin pack, allwing the kayak t easily fit in a car. In this way, the prblem was perfectly slved.
Kayaking can ffer sightseeing pprtunities and a gd way t exercise certain parts f the bdy. Paddling is helpful fr strengthening the upper bdy and it requires cntinuing turning f yur main bdy, giving it sme great exercise. Anther advantage is that these mvements are gentler n the bdy’s jints and tissues（关节和组织）than running. Kayaking desn’t just imprve the health f the bdy, thugh—it als has been shwn t make yu less stressed as well. With s many benefits, why nt head t the clsest water and give it a try?
163．D kayakers sit n the flr r n a bench f the bat while kayaking?

164．Why is whitewater kayaking much mre exciting?

165．What is special abut the new type f kayak?

166．D yu think kayaking will becme ppular in China? Why r why nt? （Give at least 2 reasns）

【答案】163．(They/Kayakers sit) n the flr (f the bat). 164．Because bats travel dwn fast rivers and even ver small waterfalls. 165．It can be flded int a very thin pack (allwing the kayak t easily fit in a car.) 166．Yes. (I think kayaking will becme ppular in China.) Because in many parts f China, there are a lt f rivers and lakes, it’s easy t paddle n a lake r a gentle river. Besides, kayaking is a gd way t enjy the beautiful view and wrk ut at the same time, and peple will lve it.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了皮划艇这种划水运动。
163．根据“Kayakers sit n the flr f the bat while caneists sit n a bench.”可知，皮划艇运动员坐在船的地板上，故填(They/Kayakers sit) n the flr (f the bat).
164．根据“Whitewater kayaking is much mre exciting because bats travel dwn fast rivers and even ver small waterfalls.”可知，白水皮划艇更令人兴奋，因为船沿着湍急的河流行驶，甚至越过小瀑布。故填Because bats travel dwn fast rivers and even ver small waterfalls.
165．根据“ made a new type f special kayak-it can be flded int a very thin pack, allwing the kayak t easily fit in a car.”可知，新型的特殊皮划艇可以折叠成一个非常薄的包，让皮划艇可以很容易地放在车里。故填It can be flded int a very thin pack (allwing the kayak t easily fit in a car.)
166．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. (I think kayaking will becme ppular in China.) Because in many parts f China, there are a lt f rivers and lakes, it’s easy t paddle n a lake r a gentle river. Besides, kayaking is a gd way t enjy the beautiful view and wrk ut at the same time, and peple will lve it.
17.（2022-2023上·北京朝阳·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Wrld Health Organizatin says air pllutin kills seven millin peple arund the wrld each year. Even if plluted air des nt kill us, it can make us very sick.
Hwever, breathing dirty air may d mre than hurt yur bdy. It can als affect (影响) yur brain and yur ability t think.
A new study shws that air pllutin can cause a “huge” reductin in ur intelligence (智商). The researchers reprted that lng-term expsure (暴露) t air pllutin can affect a persn’s mental (智力的) abilities in tw areas: language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher f the Yale Schl f Public Health led the study. He and his team fund that breathing plluted air can reduce a persn’s educatin level by abut ne year.
Chen said that the effect generally is wrse fr thse ver 64 years f age, fr men and fr thse with little r n educatin. “The lder persns—they are mre affected. And we find, quite interestingly men are mre affected than wmen. And peple wrking utdrs are mre affected than peple wrking indrs.”
The researchers nted that the influence f pllutin n language ability is even mre serius as peple age, especially amng men and the less educated. Why are a persn’s language skills mre affected than math? There’s an imprtant part in ur brain: white matter. White matter is mre cnnected with a persn’s language skills. Studies have shwn that air pllutin has a great influence n the white matter in the brain.
Chen said that air pllutin did affect the math skills just nt as much as their language skills.
167．Hw many peple are killed by air pllutin each year?

168．In what areas can air pllutin affect a persn’s mental abilities?

169．Hw are a persn’s language skills affected by air pllutin?

170．What d yu think f air pllutin? What’s yur advice n stpping air pllutin?

【答案】167．Seven millin. 168．Language and math. 169．The influence f pllutin n language ability is even mre serius as peple age, especially amng men and the less educated.
170．I think air pllutin hurts ur bdies. We shuld prtect the envirnment and plant mre trees.
【导语】本文主要讲述了空气污染对人智力的影响。
167．根据“The Wrld Health Organizatin says air pllutin kills seven millin peple arund the wrld each year.”可知，世界卫生组织表示，空气污染每年导致全球700万人死亡。故填Seven millin peple.
168．根据“The researchers reprted that lng-term expsure t air pllutin can affect a persn’s mental abilities in tw areas: language and math.”可知，长期暴露在空气污染中会影响一个人在两个方面的智力：语言和数学。故填Language and math.
169．根据“The researchers nted that the influence f pllutin n language ability is even mre serius as peple age, especially amng men and the less educated.”可知，随着人们年龄的增长，污染对语言能力的影响更加严重，尤其是在男性和受教育程度较低的人群中。故填The influence f pllutin n language ability is even mre serius as peple age, especially amng men and the less educated.
170．我认为空气污染伤害我们的身体。我们应该保护环境，多种植树木。故填I think air pllutin hurts ur bdies. We shuld prtect the envirnment and plant mre trees.
18.（2022-2023上·北京西城·九年级统考期末）
Sketchntes, als knwn as visual（可视的）ntes, are visual recrds f infrmatin r an experience using drawings and written text. Sketchnting creates smething new and pwerful by using bth drawings and wrds. They wrk at the same time t help achieve understanding.
There are tw types f sketchntes. One is lecture-based.
Lecture-based sketchntes are taken when speakers actively share new ideas r infrmatin with listeners, such as in schl classes r at wrk meetings. The ther type is experience-based. Such sketchntes are taken when yu experience r learn smething persnally, like traveling r trying a new restaurant. Lecture-based sketchntes need t be taken live in the mment, while experience-based sketchntes need t be taken later r after the fact.
Sketchnting is fr anyne wh can write. The drawings are all abut being recgnizable. Yu dn’t have t be an artist t sketchnte. All yu have t d is t master a few basics like the dt（点）, the line, and shapes, and then put them tgether t make simple pictures. Our brains remember the picture and what’s happening in it, nt the beauty f the art. S n wrries!
And what tls d yu need t sketchnte? All yu need is paper and a pen! Yu can use whatever paper yu want. Remember, we’re nt shwing ff ur art skills, s the tls dn’t have t be perfect. If yu’re just starting ut, I suggest yu start small: pst-its r index cards are perfect! As fr pens, quick-drying pens are gd chices because the ink（墨水）lks darker than mst ball-pints and desn’t take as lng as a brush pen t dry.
Sketchnting ffers lts f benefits. It can help yu center n a task while listening, and help thse wh have truble spelling take ntes because they can draw! Als, many studies have shwn that pairing related pictures with text helps yu remember and recall better. Besides, it activates different areas f ur brains fr better learning. Mrever, it allws self-described “nn-artists” t be creative. By the way, it’s easy t read and fun t lk at.
S just get started with sketchnting! If yu’d like t jump in with learning, yu can find many mre useful tips nline. Yu’ll be sketchnting in n time!
171．Hw des sketchnting create smething new and pwerful?

172．What are the tw types f sketchntes?

173．Why are quick-drying pens gd chices fr sketchnting?

174．What is the passage mainly abut? Wuld yu like t try sketchnting? Why r why nt?

【答案】171．By using bth drawings and wrds. 172．Lecture-based and experience-based. 173．Because the ink lks darker than mst ball-pints and desn’t take as lng as a brush pen t dry. 174．The passage is mainly abut sketchntes. I wuld like t try sketchnting. Because it helps me center n a task while listening, and helps me when I have truble spelling take ntes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了速写笔记。
171．根据“Sketchnting creates smething new and pwerful by using bth drawings and wrds.”可知，速写笔记是通过使用图形和文字创造出新的、强大的东西的。故填By using bth drawings and wrds.
172．根据“There are tw types f sketchntes. One is lecture-based ... The ther type is experience-based.”可知，速写笔记的两种类型是以课堂为基础和以经验为基础。故填Lecture-based and experience-based.
173．根据“quick-drying pens are gd chices because the ink（墨水）lks darker than mst ball-pints and desn’t take as lng as a brush pen t dry.”可知，速干笔是速写笔记的好选择是因为墨水看起来比大多数球点都黑，而且不需要像画笔那样长的时间就可以变干。故填Because the ink lks darker than mst ball-pints and desn’t take as lng as a brush pen t dry.
174．根据“Sketchntes, als knwn as visual（可视的）ntes, are visual recrds f infrmatin r an experience using drawings and written text.”可知，本文主要是关于速写笔记的；根据“Sketchnting ffers lts f benefits. It can help yu center n a task while listening, and help thse wh have truble spelling take ntes because they can draw!”可知，速写笔记有很多好处，它可以帮助我在听的时候集中精力完成任务，并帮助我在拼写困难时做笔记，所以我愿意尝试速写。故填The passage is mainly abut sketchntes. I wuld like t try sketchnting. Because it helps me center n a task while listening, and helps me when I have truble spelling take ntes.
19.（2022-2023上·山东青岛·九年级统考期末）
In the wrld, things made in China are everywhere. Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking int a stre, yu might see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale. But yu’re nt in China—yu’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, yu might see similar things in many ther cities. Chinese prducts have been ging all ver the wrld.
Chinese fd became ppular in western cuntries hundreds f years ag. T meet lcal peple’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make sme changes t the dishes. “One example is the meat.” Said Liu Wen, a Chinese student wh is studying in France. “We Chinese like t eat meat with the bne(骨头) in, but peple here dn’t. S the lcal Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, even fr fish.”
Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular. In many cities in Eurpe, many stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers. Mre than half f US-wned drnes(无人机) are Chinese mdels. They’re nt nly made in China, but als designed(设计) and develped in ur cuntry. Mre and mre peple trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becmes cl. Abut Chinese smartphnes, sme peple say that they are beautiful and ffer smething special that American smartphnes dn’t have.
Nw, Chinese gvernment has been trying its best t imprve its natinal brands f all kinds. We’ll be successful frm “Made in China” t “Made by China”.
回答下面问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
175．What might yu see after walking int a stre?

176．Hw lng has Chinese fd been ppular in Western cuntries?

177．D peple in France like t eat fish with bnes?

178．Accrding t the passage, hw many US-wned drnes are Chinese mdels?

179．What d yu think f “Made in China”?

【答案】175． Huawei smartphnes are n sale. 176．Fr hundreds f years./ Since hundreds f years ag. 177．N. /N, they dn’t. 178．Mre than half./Mre than half f them. 179．It’s cl./ I feel prud f it.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国产品走向世界，受到世界各国的青睐。
175．根据“After walking int a stre, yu might see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale.”可知，走进一家商店，你会看到华为手机正在销售。故填Huawei smartphnes are n sale.
176．根据“Chinese fd became ppular in western cuntries hundreds f years ag.”可知，几百年前，中餐就在西方国家开始流行了。根据“Hw lng has Chinese fd been ppular”可知，问题的题干是现在完成时，要用“fr+时间段”或者“since+时间点”来回答。故填Fr hundreds f years./Since hundreds f years ag.
177．根据“We Chinese like t eat meat with the bne(骨头) in, but peple here dn’t. S the lcal Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, even fr fish.”可知，法国人不喜欢吃带鱼骨的鱼。故填N. /N, they dn’t.
178．根据“Mre than half f US-wned drnes(无人机) are Chinese mdels. ”可知，美国有超过一半的无人机是中国型号。故填Mre than half./Mre than half f them.
179．开放性试题，合理即可。根据“‘Made in China’ becmes cl” 和“Chinese prducts have been ging all ver the wrld；Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular.”可知，中国产品很酷，且受到全世界人们的喜爱，中国人会感到骄傲。故填It’s cl./ I feel prud f it.
20.（2022-2023上·重庆巴南·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Great Wall f China is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. With a histry f ver 2000 years, the Great Wall has lst sme f its parts. It is still a very ppular place f interest.
It is the lngest wall ever built in the wrld. It’s frm Shanhaiguan n the east cast t Gansu Prvince in the nrthwest f China. It is abut 8 meters high. The tp is 8 meters wide and it gets even wider twards the bttm（底部）where it is 15 meters. The tp is hard enugh fr men n hrseback t ride n. The Great Wall was built by hand and it tk hundreds f years t finish.
Nbdy knws exactly when the building f the Great Wall was started. It is believed that it was built t prtect parts f the cuntry during Zhu Dynasty. Emperr Qin Shihuang jined the separate（分离的）walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zha Kingdms. The wall was nt nly fr prtectin in the nrth, but it was als a symbl f China’s ancient civilizatin（文明）.
Tday, many f the visitrs g t see the Great Wall. When they stand n the tp f a twer and lk dwn n this wall, they can’t help saying, “Ww, that’s fantastic!”
180．Is the Great Wall the lngest wall in the wrld?

181．Hw high is the Great Wall?

182．Wh jined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zha Kingdms?

183．D yu want t visit the Great Wall? Why r why nt?

【答案】180．Yes, it is./Yes. 181．It is abut 8 meters high. 182．Emperr Qin Shihuang. 183．Yes, I d. Because as Chinese, we are prud f the Great Wall.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最伟大的奇迹之一——中国长城。
180．根据“It is the lngest wall ever built in the wrld.”可知，长城是世界上建造的最长的墙。故填Yes, it is./Yes.
181．根据“It is abut 8 meters high.”可知，长城约有8米高。故填It is abut 8 meters high.
182．根据“Emperr Qin Shihuang jined the separate（分离的）walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zha Kingdms.”秦始皇将秦、燕、赵三国的城墙相连。故填Emperr Qin Shihuang.
183．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because As Chinese, we are prud f the Great Wall.
21.（2022-2023上·重庆长寿·九年级统考期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
D yu live in a city? D yu knw hw cities began? Lng lng ag, the wrld had nly a few thusand peple. These peple mved frm ne place t anther. They mved ver the land, hunting animals fr fd.
N ne knws hw r when these peple learned abut grwing fd. But when they did, their life changed. They did nt have t lk fr fd any lnger. They culd stay in ne place and grw it.
When peple began t live near ne anther, s the first village was established (建立). Many peple came t live in the villages, and these villages became even larger.
When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. Peple built factries. Mre and mre peple lived near the factries. The cities began.
Tday, it’s strange that sme peple are mving back t small villages. Can yu tell me why?
184．Lng lng ag, did the wrld have nly a few thusand peple?

185．What did peple mve ver the land fr?

186．When was the first village established?

187．D yu think it’s necessary fr sme peple t mve back t small villages tday? Why r why nt?

【答案】184．Yes./Yes, it did. 185．Fd. 186．When peple began t live near ne anther. 187．I think it’s necessary. Because living in the small villages is mre peaceful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市的由来。
184．根据“Lng lng ag, the wrld had nly a few thusand peple.”可知，很久很久以前，世界上只有几千人。问句是一般疑问句，因此此处表示肯定回答应用：Yes, it did/Yes.。故填Yes./Yes, it did.
185．根据“They mved ver the land, hunting animals fr fd.”可知，他们在陆地上移动，是为了猎取食物。故填Fd.
186．根据“When peple began t live near ne anther, s the first village was established (建立).”可知，当人们开始彼此靠近居住时，第一个村庄就建立了。故填When peple began t live near ne anther.
187．言之有理即可。I think it’s necessary. Because living in the small villages is mre peaceful.
22.（2022-2023上·重庆丰都·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
There are many great websites fr us t learn English. As lng as yu use them well. yur English will imprve a lt in a shrt time.
If yu like reading, yu can visit sme websites abut English reading. They prvide many bks nline. They are all interesting stries with beautiful pictures. What’s mre, they are all free!
If yu want t practice listening, yu’d better visit sme websites abut listening training. There are many talking bks there. These audi bks are made by English speakers, s yu can listen t different kinds f English. That’s interesting!
If yur speaking is pr, yu shuld visit sme websites abut English cnversatin training. There is a different dialgue every day. Yu can learn nt nly ral English but als English cultures frm these dialgues.
If yu are nt gd at writing, yu can practice writing n sme websites abut English writing training If yu write an English cmpsitin n it, smene wh is gd at English will help yu crrect the mistakes in yur cmpsitin. What a great website!
188．Are the bks n websites abut English reading free t read?

189．What des the writer think f listening t different kinds f English?

190．What can yu learn frm the dialgues n websites abut English cnversatin training?

191．Wh will crrect the mistakes in yur cmpsitin n websites abut English writing training?

【答案】188．Yes, they are. 189．It’s interesting. 190．Yu can learn nt nly ral English but als English cultures. 191．Smene wh is gd at English.
【导语】本文介绍了有很多很棒的网站供我们学习英语。只要好好利用它们，我们的英语会在短时间内提高很多。
188．根据“If yu like reading, ... What’s mre, they are all free!”可知，网站上关于英语阅读的书可以免费阅读；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they are.
189．根据“These audi bks are made by English speakers, s yu can listen t different kinds f English. That’s interesting!”可知，作者认为听不同种类的英语很有趣。故填It’s interesting.
190．根据“There is a different dialgue every day. Yu can learn nt nly ral English but als English cultures frm these dialgues.”可知，从这些对话中，不仅可以学到英语口语，还可以学到英语文化。故填Yu can learn nt nly ral English but als English cultures.
191．根据“If yu write an English cmpsitin n it, smene wh is gd at English will help yu crrect the mistakes in yur cmpsitin.”可知，擅长英语的人会帮你改正作文中的错误。故填Smene wh is gd at English.
23.（2022-2023上·重庆开州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
I’m a by. I used t be nt active in class. I was afraid t answer questins in class and I fund that a lt f my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a questin, I always lwered mi y head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a freign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lessn. He wanted us t be active in class, s he asked us sme questins, but n ne answered. “Let me tell yu a stry first,” he said.
“When I came t the United States t study, the university ften invited famus peple t make speeches. Befre the beginning f every speech, I fund an interesting thing. The students arund me always tk a cardbard(卡纸板) flded in half, wrte their names n it with the mst eye-catching(引人注目的) clr, and then placed the cardbard n the seat. S when the speaker needed the answers frm the students, he culd see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I culdn’t understand that. My classmate tld me the speakers were all tp peple, wh meant chances. When yur answer surprised him, it meant he might give yu mre chances. In fact, I really saw a few students gt great chances because f that.”
After listening t the stry, I understd that the chance will nt find yu itself. Yu must shw yurself all the time s that yu can find a chance and then catch it.
192．Did the writer like t answer questins in the past?

193．What did Mr. Black want the students t d in class?

194．Why did the students write their names n the cardbard?

195．D yu catch the chance if yu can discuss with famus peple? Why r why nt?

【答案】192．N./N, he didn’t. 193．T be active in class. 194．Because they want t answer questins and make the speaker see and call their names directly. 195．言之有理即可。Yes. Because I can get mre chances.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者原先在课上不积极，课上害怕回答问题。在听了老师的故事以后，他理解了机会要靠自己争取的。
192．根据“I used t be nt active in class. I was afraid t answer questins in class”可知，作者过去不喜欢回答问题在课上。故答案为：N./N, he didn’t.
193．根据“He wanted us t be active in class”可知，他想让学生们积极。故答案为：T be active in class.
194．根据“S when the speaker needed the answers frm the students, he culd see and call a listener’s name directly.”可知，他们是想让他们能注意到他们能直接提他们的名字。故答案为：Because they want t answer questins and make the speaker see and call their names directly.
195．此题是开放性题目，言之有理即可。Yes. Because I can get mre chances.
24.（2022-2023上·湖南郴州·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Mhamed Nasar, a 58-year-ld fisherman has supprted his family f five by fishing in the Nile River fr 17 years. But he says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been plluted. It has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.
“Mst fish are caught in plastic bttles, and they die,” said Nasar.
A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river. VeryNile says it buys the bttles at a higher price than the market price ffered by traders r recycling factries (回收站).
The initiative (倡议) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar.
“This jb has helped us a bit. We cme and cllect abut 20 kils f plastic bttles, and we get abut 10 Egyptian punds (EGP) fr each,” Nasar said when he sat in his bat cllecting bttles.
Nasar used t make abut 100 EGP a day after six hurs f fishing. Nw nly by cllecting bttles, he can make 200 EGP every day.
Anther fisherman said cleaner Nile water wuld mean mre fish. “On the ne hand, the Nile is cleaner, and n the ther hand, the fishermen nw have mre ways t make mney,” he said.
With the help f mre than 40 fishermen, ver the past year VeryNile has cllected arund 18 tns f plastic bttles, and mst f them were sent t the recycling factry and were made int new things.
196．Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?

197．What did VeryNile ask the fishermen t d?

198．Hw much can Nasar make every day by cllecting bttles nw?

199．D the fishermen have mre ways t make mney?

200．Where were mst f the plastic bttles sent?

【答案】196．Because the Nile has been plluted. / Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste. / Because the Nile has been plluted, and it has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste. / Because mst fish are caught in plastic bttles, and they die. /… (没有用Because扣1分) 197．T (use their bats) cllect plastic bttles frm the river. / … 198．Nasar / He can make abut 200 EGP (every day by cllecting bttles). / 200 EGP. 199．Yes (, they d). 200．They were sent t the recycling factry. / T the recycling factry.
【导语】本文讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾来使尼罗河变得过呢国家干净，同时也增加了渔民们的收益。
196．根据“But he says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been plluted. It has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.”可知，因为尼罗河已经被污染了，里面充满了塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾，所以渔民们每年捕到的鱼越来越少，故填Because the Nile has been plluted. / Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste. / Because the Nile has been plluted, and it has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste. / Because mst fish are caught in plastic bttles, and they die. /… (没有用Because扣1分)
197．根据“A lcal envirnmental grup named ‘VeryNile’ has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river.”可知，一个名为VeryNile的当地环保组织要求岛上的渔民用他们的船从河里收集塑料瓶，故填T (use their bats) cllect plastic bttles frm the river. / …
198．根据“Nw nly by cllecting bttles, he can make 200 EGP every day.”可知，现在，他每天只靠收集瓶子就能赚到200EGP，故填Nasar / He can make abut 200 EGP (every day by cllecting bttles). / 200 EGP.
199．根据“On the ne hand, the Nile is cleaner, and n the ther hand, the fishermen nw have mre ways t make mney”可知，渔民有更多的赚钱途径，故填Yes (, they d).
200．根据“mst f them were sent t the recycling factry and were made int new things.”可知，大部分的塑料瓶被送到回收厂，制成新的东西，故填They were sent t the recycling factry. / T the recycling factry.
25.（2022-2023上·重庆江津·九年级统考期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
Peple are always afraid f making mistakes. But smetimes it’s gd t make mistakes, and here are the reasns.
First, ne gd thing abut mistakes is that yu are trying new things. It’s always gd t try new things. When yu are trying new things, yu are grwing up. If yu never try new things, hw can yu d better? Hw can yu make new things? Lking arund, yu’ll find everything yu see is the result f smene trying new things.
Anther gd thing abut mistakes is when yu are making mistakes, yu are learning. Edisn tried 10,000 times befre he made the light bulb (灯泡). Peple asked him hw he felt abut s many failures (失败). He said that he learned 10,000 materials that didn’t wrk.
Finally, when yu make mistakes, yu are much clser t success. It desn’t mean that yu can make mistakes with n thinking. In fact, when yu try new things, yu have t think them ver. S yu can keep away frm sme ther mistakes.
There is an ld saying: if yu are nt making mistakes, yu are nt trying hard enugh. S be brave, and make mistakes t grw up, t learn and t succeed.
201．Des the writer think it’s gd t make mistakes?

202．What did Edisn say abut his failures?

203．Hw many gd things abut making mistakes des the writer talk abut?

204．Are yu afraid f making mistakes? Why r why nt?

【答案】201．Yes. 202．He said that he learned 10,000 materials that didn’t wrk. 203．Three/3. 204．Yes. Because I’m afraid peple will laugh at me.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文介绍了犯错误的几个好处，鼓励人们勇于尝试新事物，不怕犯错。
201．根据“But smetimes it’s gd t make mistakes, and here are the reasns.”可知，作者认为有时候犯错是件好事，故填Yes.
202．根据“Peple asked him hw he felt abut s many failures (失败). He said that he learned 10,000 materials that didn’t wrk.”可知，爱迪生对他的失败的认识是：他学了一万种没用的材料，故填He said that he learned 10,000 materials that didn’t wrk.
203．根据“First, ne gd thing abut mistakes is that yu are trying new things.”以及“Anther gd thing abut mistakes is when yu are making mistakes, yu are learning.”以及“Finally, when yu make mistakes, yu are much clser t success.”可知，文中提到了犯错误的三个好处，故填Three/3.
204．主观题，符合题意即可，故填Yes. Because I’m afraid peple will laugh at me.（答案不唯一）
26.（2022-2023上·辽宁鞍山·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Chinese peple ften say they dream abut the Duke f Zhu. Is the Duke f Zhu a real persn?
The Duke f Zhu was a plitician（政治家）wh lived during the Western Zhu Dynasty（771 BC）. His actual name was Ji Dan. He was the brther f King Wuwang f Zhu.
The Duke helped his brther beat the Kingdm f Shang and establish the dynasty. He himself was a reginal ruler, r zhuhu. Hwever, after tw years, King Wuwang fell sick and wanted the Duke t becme the king, but the Duke refused. King Wuwang’s ldest sn then came t pwer—he was knwn as King Chengwang.
The Duke acted as a respnsible regent（摄政王）t help his nephew. He put dwn a rebellin（暴乱）. He came up with the idea f ruling thrugh rituals（礼仪）. When his nephew came f age, the Duke handed ver pwer.
Cnfucius（孔子）saw the Duke f Zhu as a great plitician. He studied the knwledge passed dwn frm the Zhu Dynasty frm a yung age. He even dreamed abut the Duke quite ften. While serving the State f Lu, Cnfucius suggested that its ruler run the state with rituals, but the ruler didn’t listen t him. This is why he traveled t ther states t prmte the idea.
After many years, his idea still didn’t have much supprt. Already an ld man, he said that he was t ld t dream abut the Duke f Zhu. Later, peple started using “dreaming abut the Duke f Zhu” t refer t remembering schlars f the past（先贤）. Tday, it simply refers t ging t sleep.
205．What was the Duke f Zhu’s real name?

206．Hw did he help his brther?

207．What did King Wuwang want him t d while he was sick?

208．What was his idea abut ruling a kingdm?

209．What did Cnfucius think abut his idea?

【答案】205．Ji Dan. 206．He helped his brther beat the Kingdm f Shang and establish the dynasty. 207．He wanted the Duke t becme the king. 208．The idea f ruling thrugh rituals. 209．Cnfucius believed that the idea f Duke was helpful t run the state.
【导语】本文主要介绍了周公。
205．根据“His actual name was Ji Dan.”可知，周公的真名是姬丹，故填Ji Dan.
206．根据“The duke helped his brther beat the Kingdm f Shang and establish the dynasty.”可知，他帮助他的兄弟打败了商，建立了王朝。故填He helped his brther beat the Kingdm f Shang and establish the dynasty.
207．根据“Hwever, after tw years, King Wuwang fell sick and wanted the duke t becme the king, but the duke refused. ”可知，武王生病了，想让周公当王。故填He wanted the duke t becme the king.
208．根据“He came up with the idea f ruling thrugh rituals（礼仪）.”可知，他提出了通过礼仪来治国的想法。故填The idea f ruling thrugh rituals.
209．根据“While serving the State f Lu, Cnfucius suggested that its ruler run the state with rituals, but the ruler didn’t listen t him. This is why he traveled t ther states t prmte the idea.”可知，孔子认为周公的思想对治理国家有帮助。故填Cnfucius believed that the idea f Duke was helpful t run the state.