还剩33页未读，
继续阅读
江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
展开
这是一份江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了单项选择在A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分） If yu miss this chance，yu'll have t wait_____the end f this term.（ ）
A． sinceB． tillC． byD． int
2．（1分）﹣ _____has the panda been back hme？
﹣ Since late April.（ ）
A． Hw farB． Hw muchC． Hw snD． Hw lng
3．（1分）﹣ D we really have t leave s sn？
﹣ Yes.I'm afraid we_____.The taxi is waiting utside.（ ）
A． needB． needn'tC． mustD． mustn't
4．（1分）﹣Nw I'm getting used t waking up_____t read smething every mrning.
﹣Gd n yu!（ ）
A． early enughB． late enugh
C． t earlyD． t late
5．（1分）﹣Oh，Mum，I didn't d s well in the cleaning.
﹣I'll help yu finish it._____yu've tried yur best.（ ）
A． InsteadB． OtherwiseC． MreverD． Anyway
6．（1分）﹣I hear that yu are ging t the cllege by plane.Can yu_____the flight ticket？
﹣N prblem.I have been wrking and saving mney fr it.（ ）
A． affrdB． receiveC． manageD． supprt
7．（1分） In Tiangng classes special cups are used t keep water_____r it'll fly int the air.（ ）
A． in useB． n bardC． in placeD． n tp
8．（1分）When yu_____a questin in class.yu shuld answer it ludly and clearly.（ ）
A． askB． will ask
C． are askedD． will be asked
9．（1分）﹣Histry repeats!Lucy wn anther first prize in the skating cmpetitin.
﹣I'm nt has skated day and night，thusands f times.（ ）
A． Practice makes perfect
B． The early bird catches the wrm
C． Every dg has its day
D． Many hands make light wrk
10．（1分）﹣ Hey，Jasn.Glad t see yu here at the party.Thanks fr cming!
﹣ _____.I'd say it's really a wnderful party.（ ）
A． Please enjy yur time
B． It's kind f yu t invite me
C． Just frget abut it
D． Of curse it desn't matter
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every few weeks，smene gt the silent treatment.We all pretended （假装） they didn't exist （存在）.I didn't knw why﹣ but we all did it.Then，after a week r tw，the treatment ended.Then we cut smebdy else ut.When it was yur（1） it was awful.
There was n ne t walk with n the way t schl.There was n ne t talk with between（2） .And lts f cries.Parents ttally didn't understand.Mm said， "If they d that，then they're nt really yur（3） .But they were，and I wanted them back!
N ne did anything t（4） it.Then ne day，everyne started t ignre （无视） Eric. "Dn't say Hi t Eric，CiCi – we're ignring him." But I liked Eric.He was smart and fun.We talked abut space ﹣ fun!He let me swim in his pl ﹣ fun!We shared cmics ﹣ fun!S after schl，I did smething（5） .I texted him n my phne，
"Hey，hw R U？"
"I think everyne is ignring me."
I felt bad.Did I think he wuldn't find？I wanted him t knw that I was（6） .
"They made me d it and I'm srry!"
There was n（7） fr a minute，and I thught he was angry.But then he texted back.
"The silent treatment is ttally stupid （愚蠢的）."
All that（8） I wndered in bed what wuld happen at schl the next day.Will I be brave and talk t him？Or will I ignre him？But Eric had his wn way t d with it.He didn't shw up at schl.S I（9） his hmewrk and brught it ver t his huse.We chatted as usual.
When Eric came back t schl，everyne behaved like nthing had happened.But I was（10） .It was just a matter f time befre smene was ignred again.Wh was it？Me!
"Dn't say Hi t CiCi，everyne – we're ignring her."
But Eric didn't.He lked at them and said， "I wn't play that stupid game any mre.D yu want t get sme pizza with me，CiCi？"
After that，n ne gt the silent treatment again.
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Belw are three psters with slgans（口号）.
Which is the best slgan fr blanks （1）﹣（3）？
A.N trading，n killing.
B.Think befre yu drink.
C.We are what we read.
D.Drive slwer，live lnger.
13．（8分）
（1）Black Beauty here is prbably .
A.a film
B.a musical
C.a pem
D.a nvel
（2）Black Beauty is mainly abut .
A.a rich family
B.a pr family
C.a hrse's life
D.a hrse's jb
（3）Which f the fllwing pictures best describes Chapter 6？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn frm the reading material？
A.Sewell wrte a lt f bks abut animals.
B.As a disabled persn Sewell didn't give up.
C.The bk was written fr children under 8.
D.There are ver eight chapters in this bk.
14．（8分）Anna hated helping with the cking.What she lved best was riding Cpper.Since Mum died，Dad made it clear t her that she'd be safe.Anna never had the chance t drive the cattle n Cpper.
After washing cups and ging t her bed，she listened t the men talk abut the next day's wrk.
"A strm's cming，" Dad said. "'The cattle will be afraid."
Anna tried t sleep but culdn't. "The men will need my help!" she thught.But when Dad case，he refused her ffer.Anna crssed her arms and lked at the sky.The stars disappeared （消失） under a blanket f cluds.The wind blew hard.The cattle were nervus.
The camp slept ﹣﹣everyne but Anna.Tears ran dwn her face.Why culdn't Dad understand？She knew he tk Mum's death seriusly，But hw culd he try t prtect Anna frm everything？Anna felt a few drps f rain.She gt up，tk her hat，and went tward her hrse. "Cpper!" she whispered.The hrse seemed t understand her.Anna rde slwly int the darkness.Pulling her hat dwn against the rain，she lst herself in memries f riding with her parents.
A lud sund f thunder shk Anna frm her thughts.Cpper became nervus t.As lightning lit the land，Anna saw the cattle and felt the same fear.Mre lightning crashed.The cattle became mre nervus and at last sme yung nes began t run wildly in ne directin.
Stampede （动物惊跑）!All f them were cming t the camp!
Anna turned Cpper arund and raced back，shuting lud.Nearing the camp，Anna saw the men trying t get ut f the way.The lightning was bright as daylight.At full speed，Anna led Cpper tward the frightened cattle.
She raced frward with the cattle，shaking her hat at them and trying t change their directin.It was hard，but slwly the yung nes fllwed，and then mre fllwed.Finally，the camp was safe.Dad and all the ther men came alng and helped lead the cattle back.
Later when Anna was making cffee t warm them，Dad lked dwn at her seriusly.Smething different was in his usually gentle brwn eyes "Gd jb!" Finally he pulled Anna int a bear bug （拥抱）."If yu frgive （原谅） an ld man fr lving his girl t much，I'd have yu ride with us tmrrw."
（1）Hw did the father feel when they were back in the camp safely？
A.Very nervus but finally prud.
B.Very nervus and then surprised.
C.A little angry but finally prud.
D.A little angry and then surprised.
（2）Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the events？
a.Anna saved the whle camp.
b.Anna's Mum died.
c.Dad refused Anna's help.
d.A strm came，alng with the stampede.
e.Anna was sad and rde ut alne.
A.b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
B.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a
C.e﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What can we learn abut Anna frm the passage？
A.She was the first t knw the strm.
B.Mum died when she was a small baby.
C.She practiced driving cattle secretly.
D.Dad prtected her because he lved her.
（4）Which culd be the best title f the passage？
A.The Stampede.
B.The Hrse Cpper.
C.Safety r Grwth？
D.T Much Lve？
15．（8分）Frest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s.It is a practice called shinrin﹣yku，which can be translated as "taking in the medicine r air f the frest".It has recently grwn mre ppular wrldwide.When peple take time in the natural green wrld t "be" in a fully present way，studies shw it des gd t health.
One f the gd things f taking a walk in nature is getting away frm screens.When we enjy nature，we keep urselves away frm cmputers r mbile phnes.We take a break and allw urselves t get strength and energy back，During frest bathing，we are slwing dwn，stpping making quick decisins，experiencing the pleasure f nature thrugh all f ur senses，enjying being alive and enjying just the present mment.
In fact，frest bathing is als becming a mre and mre ppular way f treating stress （压力）.Frest bathing is believed t help thse experiencing stressful situatins.In ne recent study，peple wh frmed the habits f walking thrugh frests had lwered bld pressure （血压） and gt ut f wrries.
At the same time bathing in frest air prduces mre natural killer （NK） cells （细胞） in ur bld.Our bdy uses these NK cells t fight illness.One Japanese study shwed a rise in the number and activity f these NK cells amng peple wh frest bathe.Plants and trees in frests can als send ut smething called phytncides.This tree il can nt nly prtect plants and trees themselves，but als help peple sleep well；bring jy and bst health.
Frest bathing needs repeated practice.It's nt a ne﹣and﹣dne quick fix.Studies in England n green spaces shwed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with gd health.It desn't matter whether yu break up the tw hurs int shrter walks in a lcal park filled with lts f trees r spend an afternn in a frest.
Taking a quick walk thrugh nature and rushing thrugh the activity t get back t wrk，let's say，may nt be as helpful.Nr is it advised t play lud music as yu walk Frest bathing shws a different way f life.Yu're walking thrugh nature in a frest and taking yur time.Yu're nticing feelings and staring mre f a relaxing and meaningful life.
（1）Accrding t the passage，during frest bathing peple may .
A.think nly f the past mment
B.make decisins mre quickly
C.spend less energy t take exercise
D.keep themselves away frm wrries
（2）What des the underlined wrd "bst" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？
A.Risk.
B.Imprve.
C.Harm.
D.Avid.
（3）Abut frest bathing，the writer might agree that .
A.peple shuld frm a habit f walking in nature
B.playing light music while walking can be helpful
C.walking fr at least 2 hurs every time is necessary
D.NK cells and phytncides are bth prduced in plants
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.Hw can we enjy frest baths in nature？
B.Is it helpful r unhelpful t frest bathe？
C.Frest bathing is a great help frm nature.
D.Frest bathing is a way t change nature.
第Ⅱ卷主观题。四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，在对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
16．（1分） The ld cuple feel （孤独的） because their children are away.
17．（1分） The yung （读者）dreams f writing a bk f his wn.
18．（1分）The children are t nisy.We need t （创建） up rules fr them.
19．（1分） We can jin the club and wrk （密切地） with each ther.
20．（1分） The meeting has been （结束） fr nearly half an hur.
21．（1分） It's really （明智的） t think well，plan well and d well.
22．（1分） As a tur （导游），we shuld d as the Rmans d when in Rme.
23．（1分） Please dn't （乱丟杂物） in the park，will yu？
24．（1分） The singer received much （培训） befre she became famus.
25．（1分） We shall （归还） the bks t the library n time.
五、综合阅读第一节阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
26．（10分）Israel's President，Isaac Herzg，surprised the whle wrld n Wednesday when he said that the pening part f his speech（1） （write） by ChatGPT，an AI ﹣ artificial intelligence （人工智能） chat mdel.
Israel is mre and mre famus （2）f cmputer science，and its capital，Tel Aviv is knwn as an internatinal hi﹣tech （高科技） city.S it's n surprise that Israel's President is the（3） （ne） wrld leader t use AI t help write a speech.The new AI chat mdel was created by OpenAI，ne f the US AI cmpanies.ChatGPT can nw answer questins，check peple's mistakes and refuse imprper questins，which used t be（4） （pssible）.The new chat mdel（5） （have） mre than 1 millin fllwers since it came ut n Nvember 30，2022.It is able（6） （speak） and think like a human，help peple with different tasks，such as writing articles，making（7） （busy） plans，rganizing pems and even passing the final exams fr a schl's MBA prgram with a B r B﹣.
（8）H ，tls such as ChatGPT bring a real risk f wrkers lsing their jbs.Fr example，ChatGPT can be develped t teach wrkers in（9） （factry），resulting in t many human trainers.Als， （10）a time ges n，maybe tday r in the cming ten years，thse cmputer engineers will nt be needed if they nly knw hw t use a cmputer.
第二节阅读下面短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
27．（10分）Martin Strel knws ne thing r tw abut rivers.The 63﹣year﹣ld swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a yung by.Althugh he hlds five wrld recrds in marathn swimming，he is best knwn fr using his sprt t warn peple f water pllutin.After years f swimming in dirty water，he decided he had t d smething.Strel says he began t swim t develp peace，friendship and clean water.He hpes t see envirnmental laws imprved and put int practice.
T achieve this，he has swum in many f the wrld's mst famus rivers.In 2000，he swam in Eurpe's secnd lngest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a wrld recrd fr lng distance （距离） swimming.The Danube is heavily plluted by factry waste.
In 2002，Strel swam in the Mississippi River and cvered a distance f 2，360 miles in 68 days.The Mississippi is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the United States.It is s plluted that it is called the dead zne （地带）.Strel became s sick by the end f his Mississippi swim that he had t stay in hspital fr three days.
In 2007，he swam 3，274 miles f the Amazn River in 66 days.Mst f the pllutin in the Amazn cmes frm harmful materials.He lst 42 punds and was s weak that he culdn't feed himself.
Strel plans t keep n swimming fr peace，friendship and clean water，but he wuld chse t d it in the cean （海洋）.Sadly，the wrld's rivers are simply t dirty. "Everyne wuld like t g swimming in clean water，" says Strel，He dreams f a day when that will be pssible fr peple arund the wrld.
（1）Is Strel gd at swimming？
（2）Hw many wrld recrds in marathn swimming des Strel hld？
（3）Hw far did Strel swim in the Danube in 2000？
（4）Why des Strel plan t keep n swimming？
（5）What kind f persn is Strel？
六、书面表达。
28．（20分）假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统节日。请根据以下流程图，写一封英文信。
注意事项：
（1）信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺。意思连贯；
（2）词数90个左右。信的开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）信件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
____________
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷客观题。一、单项选择在A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分） If yu miss this chance，yu'll have t wait_____the end f this term.（ ）
A． sinceB． tillC． byD． int
【分析】如果你错过了这个机会，你将不得不等到这个学期结束。
【解答】A自从，B直到，C到，D进入，根据句意可知是要一直等到学期结束。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
2．（1分）﹣ _____has the panda been back hme？
﹣ Since late April.（ ）
A． Hw farB． Hw muchC． Hw snD． Hw lng
【分析】﹣熊猫回家多久了？
﹣自4月下旬以来。
【解答】A.多远；B.多少钱；C.多久以后；D.多长时间；根据答语Since late April"自4月下旬以来"可知，问题是问"熊猫回家多长时间"的，故特殊疑问词是hw lng。
故选：D。
【点评】分析各个选项意思，结合语境确定答案。
3．（1分）﹣ D we really have t leave s sn？
﹣ Yes.I'm afraid we_____.The taxi is waiting utside.（ ）
A． needB． needn'tC． mustD． mustn't
【分析】﹣我们真的必须这么快离开吗？
﹣是的。恐怕我们必须走了。出租车就在外面等着。
【解答】A.需要；B.没必要；C.必须；D.不允许；根据D we really have t leave s sn（我们真的必须这么快离开吗）以及答语Yes，后句The taxi is waiting utside（出租车在外面等着），可知现在必须离开。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
4．（1分）﹣Nw I'm getting used t waking up_____t read smething every mrning.
﹣Gd n yu!（ ）
A． early enughB． late enugh
C． t earlyD． t late
【分析】﹣现在我已经习惯了每天早上早起读点什么了。
﹣很适合你！
【解答】early enugh足够早；late enugh 足够晚；t early太早；t late太晚。根据"t read smething every mrning"可知，此处是"现在我已经习惯了每天早上早起读点什么了"，此处是early enugh t d sth."做某事足够早"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分）﹣Oh，Mum，I didn't d s well in the cleaning.
﹣I'll help yu finish it._____yu've tried yur best.（ ）
A． InsteadB． OtherwiseC． MreverD． Anyway
【分析】﹣哦，妈妈，我打扫得不太好。
﹣我会帮你完成的。不管怎样，你已经尽力了。
【解答】Instead代替，而不是；Otherwise否则；Mrever此外；Anyway无论如何。根据I'll help yu finish it"我会帮你完成的"及yu've tried yur best"你已经尽力了"可知，此处是不管怎样。
故选：D。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）﹣I hear that yu are ging t the cllege by plane.Can yu_____the flight ticket？
﹣N prblem.I have been wrking and saving mney fr it.（ ）
A． affrdB． receiveC． manageD． supprt
【分析】﹣我听说你要坐飞机去大学。你买得起机票吗？
﹣没问题。我一直在工作并为此存钱。
【解答】affrd支付；receive收到；manage管理；supprt支持。根据N prblem.I have been wrking and saving mney fr it"没问题。我一直在工作并为此存钱"。可知，此处是"你买得起机票吗"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（1分） In Tiangng classes special cups are used t keep water_____r it'll fly int the air.（ ）
A． in useB． n bardC． in placeD． n tp
【分析】在天宫课上，特殊的杯子是用来保持水在适当的位置，否则它会飞到空中。
【解答】in use在使用；n bard在船上；in place在正确的位置；n tp在上面。根据r it'll fly int the air"否则它会飞到空中"可知，此处是"特殊的杯子是用来保持水在适当的位置"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（1分）When yu_____a questin in class.yu shuld answer it ludly and clearly.（ ）
A． askB． will ask
C． are askedD． will be asked
【分析】当你在课堂上被提问时，你应当大声，清楚地回答。
【解答】ask问。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。根据观察可知时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时，语态是被动语态；谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法。
9．（1分）﹣Histry repeats!Lucy wn anther first prize in the skating cmpetitin.
﹣I'm nt has skated day and night，thusands f times.（ ）
A． Practice makes perfect
B． The early bird catches the wrm
C． Every dg has its day
D． Many hands make light wrk
【分析】﹣﹣历史重演!露西在滑冰比赛中又获得了第一名。
﹣﹣我并不感到惊讶。熟能生巧。她没日没夜地滑了几千次。
【解答】Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据下文"She has skated day and night，thusands f times."（她没日没夜地滑了几千次。）可知此处应是说"熟能生巧"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣ Hey，Jasn.Glad t see yu here at the party.Thanks fr cming!
﹣ _____.I'd say it's really a wnderful party.（ ）
A． Please enjy yur time
B． It's kind f yu t invite me
C． Just frget abut it
D． Of curse it desn't matter
【分析】——嗨，杰森。很高兴在聚会上见到你。谢谢光临!
——你邀请我真是太好了。我得说这真是一个很棒的聚会。
【解答】A请尽情享受；B你邀请我真是太好了；C忘了它吧；D当然没关系。根据Glad t see yu here at the party.Thanks fr cming!（很高兴在聚会上见到你。谢谢光临!）可知应当答复It's kind f yu t invite me（你邀请我真是太好了）。符合对话逻辑。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握致谢及回复的常用表达是解题关键。
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every few weeks，smene gt the silent treatment.We all pretended （假装） they didn't exist （存在）.I didn't knw why﹣ but we all did it.Then，after a week r tw，the treatment ended.Then we cut smebdy else ut.When it was yur（1） D it was awful.
There was n ne t walk with n the way t schl.There was n ne t talk with between（2） B .And lts f cries.Parents ttally didn't understand.Mm said， "If they d that，then they're nt really yur（3） C .But they were，and I wanted them back!
N ne did anything t（4） A it.Then ne day，everyne started t ignre （无视） Eric. "Dn't say Hi t Eric，CiCi – we're ignring him." But I liked Eric.He was smart and fun.We talked abut space ﹣ fun!He let me swim in his pl ﹣ fun!We shared cmics ﹣ fun!S after schl，I did smething（5） D .I texted him n my phne，
"Hey，hw R U？"
"I think everyne is ignring me."
I felt bad.Did I think he wuldn't find？I wanted him t knw that I was（6） C .
"They made me d it and I'm srry!"
There was n（7） D fr a minute，and I thught he was angry.But then he texted back.
"The silent treatment is ttally stupid （愚蠢的）."
All that（8） B I wndered in bed what wuld happen at schl the next day.Will I be brave and talk t him？Or will I ignre him？But Eric had his wn way t d with it.He didn't shw up at schl.S I（9） A his hmewrk and brught it ver t his huse.We chatted as usual.
When Eric came back t schl，everyne behaved like nthing had happened.But I was（10） B .It was just a matter f time befre smene was ignred again.Wh was it？Me!
"Dn't say Hi t CiCi，everyne – we're ignring her."
But Eric didn't.He lked at them and said， "I wn't play that stupid game any mre.D yu want t get sme pizza with me，CiCi？"
After that，n ne gt the silent treatment again.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者所在的群体定期对某人采取冷落的行为，作者不知道为什么大家都这样做，但每次都会参与其中。然后过一两周，这种冷落行为就会结束，然后又会选择其他人来冷落。当轮到作者时，感觉很糟糕，没有人陪同上学，没有人在课间交谈，作者的父母也无法理解。然而，当大家开始冷落Eric时，作者不愿意参与其中，因为作者喜欢Eric，他们有共同的兴趣爱好，作者给Eric发了一条短信表达了自己的想法。Eric也不再参与这种冷落行为，之后再也没有人受到冷落。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当轮到你的时候，那是很糟糕的。A.行为；B.规则；C.诡计；D.轮次。根据Every few weeks，smene gt the silent treatment（每隔几周就有人受到冷落的待遇），可知轮到你被冷落的时候，那是很糟糕的。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：课间没有人和你说话。A.课桌；B.课；C.书；D.餐，饭。根据There was n ne t talk with between____（____之间没有人和你说话），可知是指课间没有人和你说话。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果他们那样做，那就不是你真正的朋友。A.同学；B.老师；C.朋友；D.成员。根据If they d that（如果他们那样做），可知妈妈说如果他们冷落你，那他们就不是你真正的朋友。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：没有人做任何事来阻止它。A.阻止；B.找到；C.阻止；D.接受。根据Then ne day，everyne started t ignre （无视） Eric（然后有一天，每个人开始不理Eric），可知没有人阻止这种冷落别人的行为。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：所以放学后，我做了一些疯狂的事情。A.粗鲁的；B.奇怪的；C.平常的；D.疯狂的。根据It texted him n my phne（我用手机给他发短信），可知我没有参与这次冷落Eric的行为，所以是做了疯狂的事情。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我想让他知道我和他们不同。A.聪明的；B.仔细的；C.不同的；D.痛苦的。根据They made me d it and I'm srry!（他们让我这样做，我很抱歉！）可知我不想和其他同学一样，冷落Eric，所以是想让Eric知道我和其他同学不同。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：有一分钟时间没有回答，我以为他生气了。A.希望；B.机会；C.新闻；D.回答。根据I thught he was angry（我以为他生气了），可知Eric没有回复我的短信。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：那天一整晚，我躺在床上想知道第二天学校会发生什么。A.分；B.晚上；C.周；D.下午。根据I wndered in bed what wuld happen at schl the next day（我躺在床上想知道第二天学校会发生什么），可知是那天晚上。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：所以我收拾好他的作业带到他家。A.收拾好；B.检查；C.改正；D.改变。根据He didn't shw up at schl（他没有出现在学校），可知我帮Eric收拾好作业，带去他家。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但我很担心。有人再次被冷落只是时间问题。A.冷静的；B.担忧的；C.高兴的；D.惊讶的。根据just a matter f time befre smene was ignred again（有人再次被冷落只是时间问题），可知我很担心。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Belw are three psters with slgans（口号）.
Which is the best slgan fr blanks （1）﹣（3）？
A.N trading，n killing.
B.Think befre yu drink.
C.We are what we read.
D.Drive slwer，live lnger.
【分析】本文是三张带有标口号的海报。要求给海报选标语。
（1）只有10%的瓶装水瓶被回收，其余的90%都是堆积起来的。
（2）90%的车祸是由微小的错误引起的，比如稍微超过了限速。
（3）不要盲目行事。我们应该善待动物。当杀戮停止时，购买也可以。
A.没有交易，就没有杀戮。
B.喝之前要三思而后行。
C.我们所读的成就了我们。
D.开得慢一点，活得长一点。
【解答】（1）根据第一幅海报内容Only 10% f water bttles are recycled.The ther 90%，just pile up（只有10%的瓶装水瓶被回收，其余的90%都是堆积起来的）可知，海报与喝瓶装水有关，故B项"喝之前要三思而后行"符合标语内容。故选：B。
（2）根据第二幅海报内容90% f the car crashes are caused by tiny mistakes，such as slightly abve the speed limit（90%的车祸是由微小的错误引起的，比如稍微超过了限速）可知，海报与开车相关，故D项"开得慢一点，活得长一点"符合语境。故选：D。
（3）根据第三幅海报内容Stp acting blindly.We shuld treat animals kindly.When the killing stps，the buying can t（不要盲目行事。我们应该善待动物。当杀戮停止时，购买也可以）可知，该海报与保护动物，善待动物相关。故A项"没有交易，就没有杀戮"符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】做此种题型需认真阅读题干再搭配适合的选项，平时多练习。
13．（8分）
（1）Black Beauty here is prbably D .
A.a film
B.a musical
C.a pem
D.a nvel
（2）Black Beauty is mainly abut C .
A.a rich family
B.a pr family
C.a hrse's life
D.a hrse's jb
（3）Which f the fllwing pictures best describes Chapter 6？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn frm the reading material？ B
A.Sewell wrte a lt f bks abut animals.
B.As a disabled persn Sewell didn't give up.
C.The bk was written fr children under 8.
D.There are ver eight chapters in this bk.
【分析】本文介绍了作家安娜•塞维尔以及她的小说《黑骏马》。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据标题Abut the bk（关于这本书）可推测，《黑骏马》是一本小说。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Abut the bk中的第二段Black Beauty begins his life in a lving hme.When his wners have t sell him，his life changes.In his early years，he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger.But as Black Beauty mves frm hme t hme and jb t jb，he ften receives bad treatment and living cnditins.But Black Beauty still dreams f the happy life he had when he was yung.（黑骏马在一个充满爱的家庭开始了他的生活。当他的主人不得不卖掉他时，他的生活就改变了。在他的早年，他很快乐，并与乐腿儿和金杰交朋友。但随着黑骏马从一个家搬到另一个家，从一份工作到另一份工作，他经常受到恶劣的对待和恶劣的生活条件。但是黑骏马仍然梦想着他年轻时的幸福生活。）可知，这本书讲述了一匹马一生的生活。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格Cntents中的Chapter 6 Hard Wrk fr Hrses（第六章 马的辛苦工作）可推测，本章节讲述马儿们的艰苦工作。C图片可以看出人拿着鞭子抽着马，马驮着重的货物，工作非常艰苦。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Abut Anna Sewell（关于安娜•塞维尔）部分的Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable t walk well fr the rest f her life.She was t ill t finish writing the bk，s she tld the stry t her mther wh wrte it dwn fr her.（塞维尔在14岁时发生了一场事故，她的余生都无法正常行走。她病得太重了，无法写完这本书，所以她把这个故事告诉了她的母亲，母亲为她写了下来。）可知，尽管塞维尔身体残疾，但是她并没有放弃，由她口述，母亲执笔，完成了这本小说，可见她是个身残志坚的人。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Anna hated helping with the cking.What she lved best was riding Cpper.Since Mum died，Dad made it clear t her that she'd be safe.Anna never had the chance t drive the cattle n Cpper.
After washing cups and ging t her bed，she listened t the men talk abut the next day's wrk.
"A strm's cming，" Dad said. "'The cattle will be afraid."
Anna tried t sleep but culdn't. "The men will need my help!" she thught.But when Dad case，he refused her ffer.Anna crssed her arms and lked at the sky.The stars disappeared （消失） under a blanket f cluds.The wind blew hard.The cattle were nervus.
The camp slept ﹣﹣everyne but Anna.Tears ran dwn her face.Why culdn't Dad understand？She knew he tk Mum's death seriusly，But hw culd he try t prtect Anna frm everything？Anna felt a few drps f rain.She gt up，tk her hat，and went tward her hrse. "Cpper!" she whispered.The hrse seemed t understand her.Anna rde slwly int the darkness.Pulling her hat dwn against the rain，she lst herself in memries f riding with her parents.
A lud sund f thunder shk Anna frm her thughts.Cpper became nervus t.As lightning lit the land，Anna saw the cattle and felt the same fear.Mre lightning crashed.The cattle became mre nervus and at last sme yung nes began t run wildly in ne directin.
Stampede （动物惊跑）!All f them were cming t the camp!
Anna turned Cpper arund and raced back，shuting lud.Nearing the camp，Anna saw the men trying t get ut f the way.The lightning was bright as daylight.At full speed，Anna led Cpper tward the frightened cattle.
She raced frward with the cattle，shaking her hat at them and trying t change their directin.It was hard，but slwly the yung nes fllwed，and then mre fllwed.Finally，the camp was safe.Dad and all the ther men came alng and helped lead the cattle back.
Later when Anna was making cffee t warm them，Dad lked dwn at her seriusly.Smething different was in his usually gentle brwn eyes "Gd jb!" Finally he pulled Anna int a bear bug （拥抱）."If yu frgive （原谅） an ld man fr lving his girl t much，I'd have yu ride with us tmrrw."
（1）Hw did the father feel when they were back in the camp safely？ A
A.Very nervus but finally prud.
B.Very nervus and then surprised.
C.A little angry but finally prud.
D.A little angry and then surprised.
（2）Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the events？ B
a.Anna saved the whle camp.
b.Anna's Mum died.
c.Dad refused Anna's help.
d.A strm came，alng with the stampede.
e.Anna was sad and rde ut alne.
A.b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
B.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a
C.e﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What can we learn abut Anna frm the passage？ D
A.She was the first t knw the strm.
B.Mum died when she was a small baby.
C.She practiced driving cattle secretly.
D.Dad prtected her because he lved her.
（4）Which culd be the best title f the passage？ D
A.The Stampede.
B.The Hrse Cpper.
C.Safety r Grwth？
D.T Much Lve？
【分析】文章主要讲述了Anna的父亲因为爱她不让她骑马，在一个暴风雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整个营地，从而父亲答应她骑马的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段Later when Anna was making cffee t warm them，Dad lked dwn at her seriusly.Smething different was in his usually gentle brwn eyes "Gd jb!" （后来，当 Anna煮咖啡给他们取暖时，爸爸严肃地低头看着她。他那双一向温柔的棕色眼睛里流露出不同的神情。"干得好!"）可推断出当他们安全回到营地时，父亲很紧张，但最后还是很自豪。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Since Mum died，Dad made it clear t her that she'd be safe.Anna never had the chance t drive the cattle n Cpper.（妈妈死后，爸爸明确告诉她，她会很安全。Anna从来没有机会在骑着Cpper赶牛。）以及第四段But when Dad case，he refused her ffer.（但是当爸爸来的时候，他拒绝了她的提议。）以及第五段Anna rde slwly int the darkness.（ Anna骑着马慢慢地进入黑暗中。）以及第七段 Stampede （动物惊跑）!All f them were cming t the camp!（动物惊跑！他们都往营地跑。）以及第九段Finally，the camp was safe.（最后，营地安全了。）可知正确的顺序应为：b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Since Mum died，Dad made it clear t her that she'd be safe.（妈妈死后，爸爸明确告诉她，她会很安全。）可推断出爸爸保护她是因为他爱她。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一句"If yu frgive （原谅） an ld man fr lving his girl t much，I'd have yu ride with us tmrrw."（"如果你原谅一个老人太爱他的女孩，我明天就让你和我们一起骑马。"）可知文章主要讲述了Anna的父亲因为爱她不让她骑马，在一个暴风雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整个营地，从而父亲答应她骑马的故事。故最佳标题应为：太多的爱？故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）Frest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s.It is a practice called shinrin﹣yku，which can be translated as "taking in the medicine r air f the frest".It has recently grwn mre ppular wrldwide.When peple take time in the natural green wrld t "be" in a fully present way，studies shw it des gd t health.
One f the gd things f taking a walk in nature is getting away frm screens.When we enjy nature，we keep urselves away frm cmputers r mbile phnes.We take a break and allw urselves t get strength and energy back，During frest bathing，we are slwing dwn，stpping making quick decisins，experiencing the pleasure f nature thrugh all f ur senses，enjying being alive and enjying just the present mment.
In fact，frest bathing is als becming a mre and mre ppular way f treating stress （压力）.Frest bathing is believed t help thse experiencing stressful situatins.In ne recent study，peple wh frmed the habits f walking thrugh frests had lwered bld pressure （血压） and gt ut f wrries.
At the same time bathing in frest air prduces mre natural killer （NK） cells （细胞） in ur bld.Our bdy uses these NK cells t fight illness.One Japanese study shwed a rise in the number and activity f these NK cells amng peple wh frest bathe.Plants and trees in frests can als send ut smething called phytncides.This tree il can nt nly prtect plants and trees themselves，but als help peple sleep well；bring jy and bst health.
Frest bathing needs repeated practice.It's nt a ne﹣and﹣dne quick fix.Studies in England n green spaces shwed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with gd health.It desn't matter whether yu break up the tw hurs int shrter walks in a lcal park filled with lts f trees r spend an afternn in a frest.
Taking a quick walk thrugh nature and rushing thrugh the activity t get back t wrk，let's say，may nt be as helpful.Nr is it advised t play lud music as yu walk Frest bathing shws a different way f life.Yu're walking thrugh nature in a frest and taking yur time.Yu're nticing feelings and staring mre f a relaxing and meaningful life.
（1）Accrding t the passage，during frest bathing peple may D .
A.think nly f the past mment
B.make decisins mre quickly
C.spend less energy t take exercise
D.keep themselves away frm wrries
（2）What des the underlined wrd "bst" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？ B
A.Risk.
B.Imprve.
C.Harm.
D.Avid.
（3）Abut frest bathing，the writer might agree that A .
A.peple shuld frm a habit f walking in nature
B.playing light music while walking can be helpful
C.walking fr at least 2 hurs every time is necessary
D.NK cells and phytncides are bth prduced in plants
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？ C
A.Hw can we enjy frest baths in nature？
B.Is it helpful r unhelpful t frest bathe？
C.Frest bathing is a great help frm nature.
D.Frest bathing is a way t change nature.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了森林浴的概念和好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In ne recent study，peple wh frmed the habits f walking thrugh frests had lwered bld pressure （血压） and gt ut f wrries.（在最近的一项研究中，那些养成了在森林里散步的习惯的人血压降低了，也摆脱了烦恼。）可知在森林浴期间，人们可以让自己远离烦恼，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段One Japanese study shwed a rise in the number and activity f these NK cells amng peple wh frest bathe.Plants and trees in frests can als send ut smething called phytncides.This tree il can nt nly prtect plants and trees themselves，but als help peple sleep well；bring jy and bst health.（日本的一项研究表明，在森林浴的人群中，这些NK细胞的数量和活性都有所增加。森林里的植物和树木也会释放出一种叫做杀植物剂的物质。这种树油不仅可以保护植物和树木本身，还可以帮助人们睡得好，带来快乐，健康。）可推知此处是指睡得好，就能提高我们的健康，可知bst意思是"提高，促进"，与"imprve"同义，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Frest bathing needs repeated practice.It's nt a ne﹣and﹣dne quick fix.Studies in England n green spaces shwed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with gd health.（森林浴需要反复练习。这不是一劳永逸的权宜之计。英国对绿地的研究表明，每周至少花120分钟在大自然中有助于身体健康。）可知关于森林浴，作者可能会同意人们应该养成在大自然中散步的习惯，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段When peple take time in the natural green wrld t "be" in a fully present way，studies shw it des gd t health.（研究表明，当人们花时间在自然的绿色世界中，以一种完全真实的方式"活在当下"，这对健康有益。）以及第二段One f the gd things f taking a walk in nature is getting away frm screens.（在大自然中散步的好处之一是远离屏幕。）可知本文主要介绍了森林浴的好处，可知本文的标题应为"森林浴是大自然的一大帮助"，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第Ⅱ卷主观题。四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，在对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
16．（1分） The ld cuple feel lnely （孤独的） because their children are away.
【分析】这对老夫妇感到孤独，因为他们的孩子们都不在身边。
【解答】根据提示"孤独的"可知，是形容词lnely。这里作feel的表语。
故答案为：lnely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分） The yung reader （读者）dreams f writing a bk f his wn.
【分析】这个年轻的读者梦想着写一本属于自己的书。
【解答】根据提示"读者"可知，是可数名词reader。由第三人称单数形式dreams可知，主语填单数名词。
故答案为：reader。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）The children are t nisy.We need t set （创建） up rules fr them.
【分析】孩子们太吵闹了。我们需要为他们制定规则。
【解答】need t d sth"需要做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"创建"可知，是动词短语set up。
故答案为：set。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分） We can jin the club and wrk clsely （密切地） with each ther.
【分析】我们可以加入俱乐部并且密切地与彼此合作。
【解答】根据提示"密切地"可知，是副词clsely，这里修饰动词wrk。
故答案为：clsely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分） The meeting has been ver （结束） fr nearly half an hur.
【分析】会议已经结束近半个小时了。
【解答】根据提示"结束"可知，填副词ver，这里修饰been。
故答案为：ver。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分） It's really wise （明智的） t think well，plan well and d well.
【分析】这真的很明智，要好好思考，好好计划，好好做事。
【解答】根据提示"明智的"可知，是形容词wise，这里作is的表语。
故答案为：wise。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分） As a tur guide （导游），we shuld d as the Rmans d when in Rme.
【分析】作为一个导游，我们应该入乡随俗。
【解答】这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"导演"可知，填guide。
故答案为：guide。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分） Please dn't litter （乱丟杂物） in the park，will yu？
【分析】请不要在公园里乱丢垃圾，好吗？
【解答】这里是否定祈使句，dn't后跟动词原形。根据提示"乱丟杂物"可知，填动词litter。
故答案为：litter。
【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
24．（1分） The singer received much training （培训） befre she became famus.
【分析】这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。
【解答】这里形容词much修饰不可数名词，根据提示"培训"可知，填名词training。
故答案为：training。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分） We shall return （归还） the bks t the library n time.
【分析】我们应该按时把书还给图书馆。
【解答】根据汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"我们应该按时把书还给图书馆。"，根据设空处前面的shall判断填动词原形，"归还"的英文是return，所以答案是：return。
故填：return。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
五、综合阅读第一节阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
26．（10分）Israel's President，Isaac Herzg，surprised the whle wrld n Wednesday when he said that the pening part f his speech（1） was written （write） by ChatGPT，an AI ﹣ artificial intelligence （人工智能） chat mdel.
Israel is mre and mre famus （2）f r cmputer science，and its capital，Tel Aviv is knwn as an internatinal hi﹣tech （高科技） city.S it's n surprise that Israel's President is the（3） first （ne） wrld leader t use AI t help write a speech.The new AI chat mdel was created by OpenAI，ne f the US AI cmpanies.ChatGPT can nw answer questins，check peple's mistakes and refuse imprper questins，which used t be（4） impssible （pssible）.The new chat mdel（5） has had （have） mre than 1 millin fllwers since it came ut n Nvember 30，2022.It is able（6） t speak （speak） and think like a human，help peple with different tasks，such as writing articles，making（7） busy （busy） plans，rganizing pems and even passing the final exams fr a schl's MBA prgram with a B r B﹣.
（8）H wever ，tls such as ChatGPT bring a real risk f wrkers lsing their jbs.Fr example，ChatGPT can be develped t teach wrkers in（9） factries （factry），resulting in t many human trainers.Als， （10）a s time ges n，maybe tday r in the cming ten years，thse cmputer engineers will nt be needed if they nly knw hw t use a cmputer.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新型的AI聊天模型﹣﹣ChatGPT，它有很多优点，但也带来了工人失业的风险。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：以色列总统Isaac Herzg周三表示，他演讲的开头部分是由ChatGPT，一种人工智能聊天模型编写的，这让整个世界都感到惊讶。句子主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词；根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was written。
（2）考查介词。句意：以色列在计算机科学方面越来越出名，它的首都Tel Aviv被称为国际高科技城市。be famus fr因...而出名，固定搭配。故填fr。
（3）考查序数词。句意：因此，以色列总统成为第一位使用人工智能帮助撰写演讲稿的世界领导人也就不足为奇了。定冠词the常用于序数词前，故填first。
（4）考查形容词。句意：ChatGPT现在可以回答问题，检查人们的错误，拒绝不恰当的问题，这在过去是不可能的。根据句意和语境可知，ChatGPT的这些功能在过去是不可能的。be动词后跟形容词，故填impssible。
（5）考查动词。句意：自2022年11月30日推出以来，这种新的聊天模式已经拥有了超过100万的粉丝。根据句中since it came ut n Nvember 30，2022（自2022年11月30日推出以来）可知，此句应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，故填has had。
（6）考查不定式。句意：它能够像人一样说话和思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务，比如写文章，制定繁忙的计划，组织诗歌，甚至以B或B﹣的成绩通过学校MBA课程的期末考试。be able t d sth.能够做某事，固定搭配。故填t speak。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它能够像人一样说话和思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务，比如写文章，制定繁忙的计划，组织诗歌，甚至以B或B﹣的成绩通过学校MBA课程的期末考试。形容词修饰后面的名词，故填busy。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，像ChatGPT这样的工具带来了工人失去工作的真正风险。根据2段think like a human，help peple with different tasks（像人一样思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务）和下文tls such as ChatGPT bring a real risk f wrkers lsing their jbs.（像ChatGPT这样的工具带来了工人失去工作的真正风险。）可知，前后句子之间意思发生转折，结合首字母可知，应该是Hwever。故填Hwever。
（9）考查名词。句意：例如，ChatGPT可以被开发来教工厂的工人，导致太多的人类培训师。此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填factries。
（10）考查连词。句意：此外，随着时间的推移，也许在今天或未来十年，如果那些计算机工程师只知道如何使用计算机，他们将不被需要。as time ges n随着时间的推移，固定句型。故填as。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
第二节阅读下面短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
27．（10分）Martin Strel knws ne thing r tw abut rivers.The 63﹣year﹣ld swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a yung by.Althugh he hlds five wrld recrds in marathn swimming，he is best knwn fr using his sprt t warn peple f water pllutin.After years f swimming in dirty water，he decided he had t d smething.Strel says he began t swim t develp peace，friendship and clean water.He hpes t see envirnmental laws imprved and put int practice.
T achieve this，he has swum in many f the wrld's mst famus rivers.In 2000，he swam in Eurpe's secnd lngest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a wrld recrd fr lng distance （距离） swimming.The Danube is heavily plluted by factry waste.
In 2002，Strel swam in the Mississippi River and cvered a distance f 2，360 miles in 68 days.The Mississippi is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the United States.It is s plluted that it is called the dead zne （地带）.Strel became s sick by the end f his Mississippi swim that he had t stay in hspital fr three days.
In 2007，he swam 3，274 miles f the Amazn River in 66 days.Mst f the pllutin in the Amazn cmes frm harmful materials.He lst 42 punds and was s weak that he culdn't feed himself.
Strel plans t keep n swimming fr peace，friendship and clean water，but he wuld chse t d it in the cean （海洋）.Sadly，the wrld's rivers are simply t dirty. "Everyne wuld like t g swimming in clean water，" says Strel，He dreams f a day when that will be pssible fr peple arund the wrld.
（1）Is Strel gd at swimming？
Yes，he is.
（2）Hw many wrld recrds in marathn swimming des Strel hld？
Five wrld recrds.
（3）Hw far did Strel swim in the Danube in 2000？
He swam 1.866 miles.
（4）Why des Strel plan t keep n swimming？
Fr peace，friendship and clean water.
（5）What kind f persn is Strel？
He is tugh，insistent and envirnmentalistic.
【分析】本文主要讲述了马丁•斯特雷尔从小游泳，在马拉松游泳比赛中，保持了五项世界纪录，同时他利用这项运动提到了人们对水污染的意识，文中介绍了他对提高水污染意识所做的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The 63﹣year﹣ld swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a yung by.Althugh he hlds five wrld recrds in marathn swimming，he is best knwn fr using his sprt t warn peple f water pllutin.（这位63岁的游泳运动员从小就穿着它们游泳。虽然他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录，但他最出名的是利用他的运动来警告人们水污染。）可知他擅长游泳。故填Yes，he is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Althugh he hlds five wrld recrds in marathn swimming，he is best knwn fr using his sprt t warn peple f water pllutin.（虽然他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录，但他最出名的是利用他的运动来警告人们水污染。）可知他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录。故填Five wrld recrds.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2000，he swam in Eurpe's secnd lngest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a wrld recrd fr lng distance swimming.（2000年，他在欧洲第二长河多瑙河游泳。他在58天内游了1866英里，并保持了长距离游泳的世界纪录。）可知2000年他在多瑙河游了1866英里。故填He swam 1.866 miles.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段 Strel plans t keep n swimming fr peace，friendship and clean water，but he wuld chse t d it in the cean.（斯特雷计划继续为和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳，但他会选择在海洋中进行。）可知他为了和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳。故填Fr peace，friendship and clean water.
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段In 2000，he swam in Eurpe's secnd lngest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a wrld recrd fr lng distance swimming.The Danube is heavily plluted by factry waste.（2000年，他在欧洲第二长河多瑙河游泳。他在58天内游了1866英里，并保持了长距离游泳的世界纪录。多瑙河受到工厂废料的严重污染。）第三段Strel became s sick by the end f his Mississippi swim that he had t stay in hspital fr three days.（在密西西比河游泳结束时，斯特雷尔病得很重，不得不在医院住了三天。）第四段 In 2007，he swam 3，274 miles f the Amazn River in 66 days.Mst f the pllutin in the Amazn cmes frm harmful materials.He lst 42 punds and was s weak that he culdn't feed himself.（2007年，他在66天内游过了亚马逊河3274英里。亚马逊的大部分污染来自有害物质。他瘦了42磅，虚弱得连饭都吃不饱。）第五段Strel plans t keep n swimming fr peace，friendship and clean water，but he wuld chse t d it in the cean.（斯特雷计划继续为和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳，但他会选择在海洋中进行。）可知斯特雷有耐力，坚持不懈，是环保主义者。故填He is tugh，insistent and envirnmentalistic.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达。
28．（20分）假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统节日。请根据以下流程图，写一封英文信。
注意事项：
（1）信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺。意思连贯；
（2）词数90个左右。信的开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）信件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We try nt t set ff firewrks during the Spring Festival.春节期间我们尽量不放烟花。
try nt t d sth尽量不要做某事。
【高分句型二】
When we g shpping，we shuld take shpping bags with us.当我们去购物时，我们应该带着购物袋。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear ×××，
Nw let me share my experience n hw t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival in a green way.We usually use bamb leaves make rice dumplings.After we using bamb leaves，we reusing bamb leaves instead f thrwing away them.（如何用绿色的方式庆祝端午节）We try nt t set ff firewrks during the Spring Festival.【高分句型一】When we g shpping，we shuld take shpping bags with us.【高分句型二】Besides，we dn't use dispsable chpsticks.（如何用绿色的方式庆祝春节）I will give ut leaflets t let mre peple knw the imprtance f celebrating traditinal festivals in a green way.（如何让更多的人知道）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.actin
B.rule
C.trick
D.turn
（2）
A.desks
B.classes
C.bks
D.meals
（3）
A.classmates
B.teachers
C.friends
D.members
（4）
A.stp
B.find
C.rganize
D.accept
（5）
A.rude
B.strange
C.usual
D.crazy
（6）
A.clever
B.careful
C.different
D.painful
（7）
A.hpe
B.chance
C.news
D.answer
（8）
A.minute
B.night
C.week
D.afternn
（9）
A.cllected
B.checked
C.crrected
D.changed
（10）
A.calm
B.wrried
C.glad
D.surprised
（1）
Only 10% f water bttles are recycled.The ther 90%，just pile up.
（2）
90% f the car crashes are caused by tiny mistakes，such as slightly abve the speed limit.
（3）
Stp acting blindly.We shuld treat animals kindly.When the killing stps，the buying can t.
Cntents
Chapter 1 Black Beauty Gets His Name 1
Chapter 2 Sld!7
Chapter 3 Anne Is Saved 13
Chapter 4 Bad Times 19
Chapter 5 Black Beauty Wrks fr a Cab Driver 28
Chapter 6 Hard Wrk fr Hrses 30
Chapter 7 The Last Hmes f Black Beauty 37
New Wrds 39
Abut Anna Sewell
Black Beauty was published in 1877，just five mnths befre Sewell's death.
Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable t walk well fr the rest f her life.She was t ill t finish writing the bk，s she tld the stry t her mther wh wrte it dwn fr her.It was her nly bk.
Abut the bk
"He's a beauty.Let's call him Black Beauty!"
This is the much﹣lved children's stry f Black Beauty.Black Beauty begins his life in a lving hme.When his wners have t sell him，his life changes.In his early years，he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger.But as Black Beauty mves frm hme t hme and jb t jb，he ften receives bad treatment and living cnditins.But Black Beauty still dreams f the happy life he had when he was yung.
The bk was nt written just fr children.Sewell wished t help peple understand the unkind way in which animals were treated at the time.At first，nly 100 cpies were printed.But it sld well，s mre were printed.S far，mre than 30 millin cpies have been printed，The stry has als been made int mvies several times.
Hw did yur family celebrate in a green way？
（make rice dumplings；reuse bamb leaves ...）
What can yu d t g green during …？
（anther festival；at least 2 pints）
What will yu d t let mre peple knw？
（1）
A.actin
B.rule
C.trick
D.turn
（2）
A.desks
B.classes
C.bks
D.meals
（3）
A.classmates
B.teachers
C.friends
D.members
（4）
A.stp
B.find
C.rganize
D.accept
（5）
A.rude
B.strange
C.usual
D.crazy
（6）
A.clever
B.careful
C.different
D.painful
（7）
A.hpe
B.chance
C.news
D.answer
（8）
A.minute
B.night
C.week
D.afternn
（9）
A.cllected
B.checked
C.crrected
D.changed
（10）
A.calm
B.wrried
C.glad
D.surprised
（1） B
Only 10% f water bttles are recycled.The ther 90%，just pile up.
（2） D
90% f the car crashes are caused by tiny mistakes，such as slightly abve the speed limit.
（3） A
Stp acting blindly.We shuld treat animals kindly.When the killing stps，the buying can t.
Cntents
Chapter 1 Black Beauty Gets His Name 1
Chapter 2 Sld!7
Chapter 3 Anne Is Saved 13
Chapter 4 Bad Times 19
Chapter 5 Black Beauty Wrks fr a Cab Driver 28
Chapter 6 Hard Wrk fr Hrses 30
Chapter 7 The Last Hmes f Black Beauty 37
New Wrds 39
Abut Anna Sewell
Black Beauty was published in 1877，just five mnths befre Sewell's death.
Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable t walk well fr the rest f her life.She was t ill t finish writing the bk，s she tld the stry t her mther wh wrte it dwn fr her.It was her nly bk.
Abut the bk
"He's a beauty.Let's call him Black Beauty!"
This is the much﹣lved children's stry f Black Beauty.Black Beauty begins his life in a lving hme.When his wners have t sell him，his life changes.In his early years，he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger.But as Black Beauty mves frm hme t hme and jb t jb，he ften receives bad treatment and living cnditins.But Black Beauty still dreams f the happy life he had when he was yung.
The bk was nt written just fr children.Sewell wished t help peple understand the unkind way in which animals were treated at the time.At first，nly 100 cpies were printed.But it sld well，s mre were printed.S far，mre than 30 millin cpies have been printed，The stry has als been made int mvies several times.
Hw did yur family celebrate in a green way？
（make rice dumplings；reuse bamb leaves ...）
What can yu d t g green during …？
（anther festival；at least 2 pints）
What will yu d t let mre peple knw？
1．（1分） If yu miss this chance，yu'll have t wait_____the end f this term.（ ）
A． sinceB． tillC． byD． int
2．（1分）﹣ _____has the panda been back hme？
﹣ Since late April.（ ）
A． Hw farB． Hw muchC． Hw snD． Hw lng
3．（1分）﹣ D we really have t leave s sn？
﹣ Yes.I'm afraid we_____.The taxi is waiting utside.（ ）
A． needB． needn'tC． mustD． mustn't
4．（1分）﹣Nw I'm getting used t waking up_____t read smething every mrning.
﹣Gd n yu!（ ）
A． early enughB． late enugh
C． t earlyD． t late
5．（1分）﹣Oh，Mum，I didn't d s well in the cleaning.
﹣I'll help yu finish it._____yu've tried yur best.（ ）
A． InsteadB． OtherwiseC． MreverD． Anyway
6．（1分）﹣I hear that yu are ging t the cllege by plane.Can yu_____the flight ticket？
﹣N prblem.I have been wrking and saving mney fr it.（ ）
A． affrdB． receiveC． manageD． supprt
7．（1分） In Tiangng classes special cups are used t keep water_____r it'll fly int the air.（ ）
A． in useB． n bardC． in placeD． n tp
8．（1分）When yu_____a questin in class.yu shuld answer it ludly and clearly.（ ）
A． askB． will ask
C． are askedD． will be asked
9．（1分）﹣Histry repeats!Lucy wn anther first prize in the skating cmpetitin.
﹣I'm nt has skated day and night，thusands f times.（ ）
A． Practice makes perfect
B． The early bird catches the wrm
C． Every dg has its day
D． Many hands make light wrk
10．（1分）﹣ Hey，Jasn.Glad t see yu here at the party.Thanks fr cming!
﹣ _____.I'd say it's really a wnderful party.（ ）
A． Please enjy yur time
B． It's kind f yu t invite me
C． Just frget abut it
D． Of curse it desn't matter
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every few weeks，smene gt the silent treatment.We all pretended （假装） they didn't exist （存在）.I didn't knw why﹣ but we all did it.Then，after a week r tw，the treatment ended.Then we cut smebdy else ut.When it was yur（1） it was awful.
There was n ne t walk with n the way t schl.There was n ne t talk with between（2） .And lts f cries.Parents ttally didn't understand.Mm said， "If they d that，then they're nt really yur（3） .But they were，and I wanted them back!
N ne did anything t（4） it.Then ne day，everyne started t ignre （无视） Eric. "Dn't say Hi t Eric，CiCi – we're ignring him." But I liked Eric.He was smart and fun.We talked abut space ﹣ fun!He let me swim in his pl ﹣ fun!We shared cmics ﹣ fun!S after schl，I did smething（5） .I texted him n my phne，
"Hey，hw R U？"
"I think everyne is ignring me."
I felt bad.Did I think he wuldn't find？I wanted him t knw that I was（6） .
"They made me d it and I'm srry!"
There was n（7） fr a minute，and I thught he was angry.But then he texted back.
"The silent treatment is ttally stupid （愚蠢的）."
All that（8） I wndered in bed what wuld happen at schl the next day.Will I be brave and talk t him？Or will I ignre him？But Eric had his wn way t d with it.He didn't shw up at schl.S I（9） his hmewrk and brught it ver t his huse.We chatted as usual.
When Eric came back t schl，everyne behaved like nthing had happened.But I was（10） .It was just a matter f time befre smene was ignred again.Wh was it？Me!
"Dn't say Hi t CiCi，everyne – we're ignring her."
But Eric didn't.He lked at them and said， "I wn't play that stupid game any mre.D yu want t get sme pizza with me，CiCi？"
After that，n ne gt the silent treatment again.
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Belw are three psters with slgans（口号）.
Which is the best slgan fr blanks （1）﹣（3）？
A.N trading，n killing.
B.Think befre yu drink.
C.We are what we read.
D.Drive slwer，live lnger.
13．（8分）
（1）Black Beauty here is prbably .
A.a film
B.a musical
C.a pem
D.a nvel
（2）Black Beauty is mainly abut .
A.a rich family
B.a pr family
C.a hrse's life
D.a hrse's jb
（3）Which f the fllwing pictures best describes Chapter 6？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn frm the reading material？
A.Sewell wrte a lt f bks abut animals.
B.As a disabled persn Sewell didn't give up.
C.The bk was written fr children under 8.
D.There are ver eight chapters in this bk.
14．（8分）Anna hated helping with the cking.What she lved best was riding Cpper.Since Mum died，Dad made it clear t her that she'd be safe.Anna never had the chance t drive the cattle n Cpper.
After washing cups and ging t her bed，she listened t the men talk abut the next day's wrk.
"A strm's cming，" Dad said. "'The cattle will be afraid."
Anna tried t sleep but culdn't. "The men will need my help!" she thught.But when Dad case，he refused her ffer.Anna crssed her arms and lked at the sky.The stars disappeared （消失） under a blanket f cluds.The wind blew hard.The cattle were nervus.
The camp slept ﹣﹣everyne but Anna.Tears ran dwn her face.Why culdn't Dad understand？She knew he tk Mum's death seriusly，But hw culd he try t prtect Anna frm everything？Anna felt a few drps f rain.She gt up，tk her hat，and went tward her hrse. "Cpper!" she whispered.The hrse seemed t understand her.Anna rde slwly int the darkness.Pulling her hat dwn against the rain，she lst herself in memries f riding with her parents.
A lud sund f thunder shk Anna frm her thughts.Cpper became nervus t.As lightning lit the land，Anna saw the cattle and felt the same fear.Mre lightning crashed.The cattle became mre nervus and at last sme yung nes began t run wildly in ne directin.
Stampede （动物惊跑）!All f them were cming t the camp!
Anna turned Cpper arund and raced back，shuting lud.Nearing the camp，Anna saw the men trying t get ut f the way.The lightning was bright as daylight.At full speed，Anna led Cpper tward the frightened cattle.
She raced frward with the cattle，shaking her hat at them and trying t change their directin.It was hard，but slwly the yung nes fllwed，and then mre fllwed.Finally，the camp was safe.Dad and all the ther men came alng and helped lead the cattle back.
Later when Anna was making cffee t warm them，Dad lked dwn at her seriusly.Smething different was in his usually gentle brwn eyes "Gd jb!" Finally he pulled Anna int a bear bug （拥抱）."If yu frgive （原谅） an ld man fr lving his girl t much，I'd have yu ride with us tmrrw."
（1）Hw did the father feel when they were back in the camp safely？
A.Very nervus but finally prud.
B.Very nervus and then surprised.
C.A little angry but finally prud.
D.A little angry and then surprised.
（2）Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the events？
a.Anna saved the whle camp.
b.Anna's Mum died.
c.Dad refused Anna's help.
d.A strm came，alng with the stampede.
e.Anna was sad and rde ut alne.
A.b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
B.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a
C.e﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What can we learn abut Anna frm the passage？
A.She was the first t knw the strm.
B.Mum died when she was a small baby.
C.She practiced driving cattle secretly.
D.Dad prtected her because he lved her.
（4）Which culd be the best title f the passage？
A.The Stampede.
B.The Hrse Cpper.
C.Safety r Grwth？
D.T Much Lve？
15．（8分）Frest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s.It is a practice called shinrin﹣yku，which can be translated as "taking in the medicine r air f the frest".It has recently grwn mre ppular wrldwide.When peple take time in the natural green wrld t "be" in a fully present way，studies shw it des gd t health.
One f the gd things f taking a walk in nature is getting away frm screens.When we enjy nature，we keep urselves away frm cmputers r mbile phnes.We take a break and allw urselves t get strength and energy back，During frest bathing，we are slwing dwn，stpping making quick decisins，experiencing the pleasure f nature thrugh all f ur senses，enjying being alive and enjying just the present mment.
In fact，frest bathing is als becming a mre and mre ppular way f treating stress （压力）.Frest bathing is believed t help thse experiencing stressful situatins.In ne recent study，peple wh frmed the habits f walking thrugh frests had lwered bld pressure （血压） and gt ut f wrries.
At the same time bathing in frest air prduces mre natural killer （NK） cells （细胞） in ur bld.Our bdy uses these NK cells t fight illness.One Japanese study shwed a rise in the number and activity f these NK cells amng peple wh frest bathe.Plants and trees in frests can als send ut smething called phytncides.This tree il can nt nly prtect plants and trees themselves，but als help peple sleep well；bring jy and bst health.
Frest bathing needs repeated practice.It's nt a ne﹣and﹣dne quick fix.Studies in England n green spaces shwed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with gd health.It desn't matter whether yu break up the tw hurs int shrter walks in a lcal park filled with lts f trees r spend an afternn in a frest.
Taking a quick walk thrugh nature and rushing thrugh the activity t get back t wrk，let's say，may nt be as helpful.Nr is it advised t play lud music as yu walk Frest bathing shws a different way f life.Yu're walking thrugh nature in a frest and taking yur time.Yu're nticing feelings and staring mre f a relaxing and meaningful life.
（1）Accrding t the passage，during frest bathing peple may .
A.think nly f the past mment
B.make decisins mre quickly
C.spend less energy t take exercise
D.keep themselves away frm wrries
（2）What des the underlined wrd "bst" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？
A.Risk.
B.Imprve.
C.Harm.
D.Avid.
（3）Abut frest bathing，the writer might agree that .
A.peple shuld frm a habit f walking in nature
B.playing light music while walking can be helpful
C.walking fr at least 2 hurs every time is necessary
D.NK cells and phytncides are bth prduced in plants
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.Hw can we enjy frest baths in nature？
B.Is it helpful r unhelpful t frest bathe？
C.Frest bathing is a great help frm nature.
D.Frest bathing is a way t change nature.
第Ⅱ卷主观题。四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，在对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
16．（1分） The ld cuple feel （孤独的） because their children are away.
17．（1分） The yung （读者）dreams f writing a bk f his wn.
18．（1分）The children are t nisy.We need t （创建） up rules fr them.
19．（1分） We can jin the club and wrk （密切地） with each ther.
20．（1分） The meeting has been （结束） fr nearly half an hur.
21．（1分） It's really （明智的） t think well，plan well and d well.
22．（1分） As a tur （导游），we shuld d as the Rmans d when in Rme.
23．（1分） Please dn't （乱丟杂物） in the park，will yu？
24．（1分） The singer received much （培训） befre she became famus.
25．（1分） We shall （归还） the bks t the library n time.
五、综合阅读第一节阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
26．（10分）Israel's President，Isaac Herzg，surprised the whle wrld n Wednesday when he said that the pening part f his speech（1） （write） by ChatGPT，an AI ﹣ artificial intelligence （人工智能） chat mdel.
Israel is mre and mre famus （2）f cmputer science，and its capital，Tel Aviv is knwn as an internatinal hi﹣tech （高科技） city.S it's n surprise that Israel's President is the（3） （ne） wrld leader t use AI t help write a speech.The new AI chat mdel was created by OpenAI，ne f the US AI cmpanies.ChatGPT can nw answer questins，check peple's mistakes and refuse imprper questins，which used t be（4） （pssible）.The new chat mdel（5） （have） mre than 1 millin fllwers since it came ut n Nvember 30，2022.It is able（6） （speak） and think like a human，help peple with different tasks，such as writing articles，making（7） （busy） plans，rganizing pems and even passing the final exams fr a schl's MBA prgram with a B r B﹣.
（8）H ，tls such as ChatGPT bring a real risk f wrkers lsing their jbs.Fr example，ChatGPT can be develped t teach wrkers in（9） （factry），resulting in t many human trainers.Als， （10）a time ges n，maybe tday r in the cming ten years，thse cmputer engineers will nt be needed if they nly knw hw t use a cmputer.
第二节阅读下面短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
27．（10分）Martin Strel knws ne thing r tw abut rivers.The 63﹣year﹣ld swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a yung by.Althugh he hlds five wrld recrds in marathn swimming，he is best knwn fr using his sprt t warn peple f water pllutin.After years f swimming in dirty water，he decided he had t d smething.Strel says he began t swim t develp peace，friendship and clean water.He hpes t see envirnmental laws imprved and put int practice.
T achieve this，he has swum in many f the wrld's mst famus rivers.In 2000，he swam in Eurpe's secnd lngest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a wrld recrd fr lng distance （距离） swimming.The Danube is heavily plluted by factry waste.
In 2002，Strel swam in the Mississippi River and cvered a distance f 2，360 miles in 68 days.The Mississippi is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the United States.It is s plluted that it is called the dead zne （地带）.Strel became s sick by the end f his Mississippi swim that he had t stay in hspital fr three days.
In 2007，he swam 3，274 miles f the Amazn River in 66 days.Mst f the pllutin in the Amazn cmes frm harmful materials.He lst 42 punds and was s weak that he culdn't feed himself.
Strel plans t keep n swimming fr peace，friendship and clean water，but he wuld chse t d it in the cean （海洋）.Sadly，the wrld's rivers are simply t dirty. "Everyne wuld like t g swimming in clean water，" says Strel，He dreams f a day when that will be pssible fr peple arund the wrld.
（1）Is Strel gd at swimming？
（2）Hw many wrld recrds in marathn swimming des Strel hld？
（3）Hw far did Strel swim in the Danube in 2000？
（4）Why des Strel plan t keep n swimming？
（5）What kind f persn is Strel？
六、书面表达。
28．（20分）假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统节日。请根据以下流程图，写一封英文信。
注意事项：
（1）信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺。意思连贯；
（2）词数90个左右。信的开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）信件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
____________
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷客观题。一、单项选择在A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分） If yu miss this chance，yu'll have t wait_____the end f this term.（ ）
A． sinceB． tillC． byD． int
【分析】如果你错过了这个机会，你将不得不等到这个学期结束。
【解答】A自从，B直到，C到，D进入，根据句意可知是要一直等到学期结束。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
2．（1分）﹣ _____has the panda been back hme？
﹣ Since late April.（ ）
A． Hw farB． Hw muchC． Hw snD． Hw lng
【分析】﹣熊猫回家多久了？
﹣自4月下旬以来。
【解答】A.多远；B.多少钱；C.多久以后；D.多长时间；根据答语Since late April"自4月下旬以来"可知，问题是问"熊猫回家多长时间"的，故特殊疑问词是hw lng。
故选：D。
【点评】分析各个选项意思，结合语境确定答案。
3．（1分）﹣ D we really have t leave s sn？
﹣ Yes.I'm afraid we_____.The taxi is waiting utside.（ ）
A． needB． needn'tC． mustD． mustn't
【分析】﹣我们真的必须这么快离开吗？
﹣是的。恐怕我们必须走了。出租车就在外面等着。
【解答】A.需要；B.没必要；C.必须；D.不允许；根据D we really have t leave s sn（我们真的必须这么快离开吗）以及答语Yes，后句The taxi is waiting utside（出租车在外面等着），可知现在必须离开。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
4．（1分）﹣Nw I'm getting used t waking up_____t read smething every mrning.
﹣Gd n yu!（ ）
A． early enughB． late enugh
C． t earlyD． t late
【分析】﹣现在我已经习惯了每天早上早起读点什么了。
﹣很适合你！
【解答】early enugh足够早；late enugh 足够晚；t early太早；t late太晚。根据"t read smething every mrning"可知，此处是"现在我已经习惯了每天早上早起读点什么了"，此处是early enugh t d sth."做某事足够早"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分）﹣Oh，Mum，I didn't d s well in the cleaning.
﹣I'll help yu finish it._____yu've tried yur best.（ ）
A． InsteadB． OtherwiseC． MreverD． Anyway
【分析】﹣哦，妈妈，我打扫得不太好。
﹣我会帮你完成的。不管怎样，你已经尽力了。
【解答】Instead代替，而不是；Otherwise否则；Mrever此外；Anyway无论如何。根据I'll help yu finish it"我会帮你完成的"及yu've tried yur best"你已经尽力了"可知，此处是不管怎样。
故选：D。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）﹣I hear that yu are ging t the cllege by plane.Can yu_____the flight ticket？
﹣N prblem.I have been wrking and saving mney fr it.（ ）
A． affrdB． receiveC． manageD． supprt
【分析】﹣我听说你要坐飞机去大学。你买得起机票吗？
﹣没问题。我一直在工作并为此存钱。
【解答】affrd支付；receive收到；manage管理；supprt支持。根据N prblem.I have been wrking and saving mney fr it"没问题。我一直在工作并为此存钱"。可知，此处是"你买得起机票吗"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（1分） In Tiangng classes special cups are used t keep water_____r it'll fly int the air.（ ）
A． in useB． n bardC． in placeD． n tp
【分析】在天宫课上，特殊的杯子是用来保持水在适当的位置，否则它会飞到空中。
【解答】in use在使用；n bard在船上；in place在正确的位置；n tp在上面。根据r it'll fly int the air"否则它会飞到空中"可知，此处是"特殊的杯子是用来保持水在适当的位置"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（1分）When yu_____a questin in class.yu shuld answer it ludly and clearly.（ ）
A． askB． will ask
C． are askedD． will be asked
【分析】当你在课堂上被提问时，你应当大声，清楚地回答。
【解答】ask问。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。根据观察可知时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时，语态是被动语态；谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法。
9．（1分）﹣Histry repeats!Lucy wn anther first prize in the skating cmpetitin.
﹣I'm nt has skated day and night，thusands f times.（ ）
A． Practice makes perfect
B． The early bird catches the wrm
C． Every dg has its day
D． Many hands make light wrk
【分析】﹣﹣历史重演!露西在滑冰比赛中又获得了第一名。
﹣﹣我并不感到惊讶。熟能生巧。她没日没夜地滑了几千次。
【解答】Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据下文"She has skated day and night，thusands f times."（她没日没夜地滑了几千次。）可知此处应是说"熟能生巧"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣ Hey，Jasn.Glad t see yu here at the party.Thanks fr cming!
﹣ _____.I'd say it's really a wnderful party.（ ）
A． Please enjy yur time
B． It's kind f yu t invite me
C． Just frget abut it
D． Of curse it desn't matter
【分析】——嗨，杰森。很高兴在聚会上见到你。谢谢光临!
——你邀请我真是太好了。我得说这真是一个很棒的聚会。
【解答】A请尽情享受；B你邀请我真是太好了；C忘了它吧；D当然没关系。根据Glad t see yu here at the party.Thanks fr cming!（很高兴在聚会上见到你。谢谢光临!）可知应当答复It's kind f yu t invite me（你邀请我真是太好了）。符合对话逻辑。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握致谢及回复的常用表达是解题关键。
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every few weeks，smene gt the silent treatment.We all pretended （假装） they didn't exist （存在）.I didn't knw why﹣ but we all did it.Then，after a week r tw，the treatment ended.Then we cut smebdy else ut.When it was yur（1） D it was awful.
There was n ne t walk with n the way t schl.There was n ne t talk with between（2） B .And lts f cries.Parents ttally didn't understand.Mm said， "If they d that，then they're nt really yur（3） C .But they were，and I wanted them back!
N ne did anything t（4） A it.Then ne day，everyne started t ignre （无视） Eric. "Dn't say Hi t Eric，CiCi – we're ignring him." But I liked Eric.He was smart and fun.We talked abut space ﹣ fun!He let me swim in his pl ﹣ fun!We shared cmics ﹣ fun!S after schl，I did smething（5） D .I texted him n my phne，
"Hey，hw R U？"
"I think everyne is ignring me."
I felt bad.Did I think he wuldn't find？I wanted him t knw that I was（6） C .
"They made me d it and I'm srry!"
There was n（7） D fr a minute，and I thught he was angry.But then he texted back.
"The silent treatment is ttally stupid （愚蠢的）."
All that（8） B I wndered in bed what wuld happen at schl the next day.Will I be brave and talk t him？Or will I ignre him？But Eric had his wn way t d with it.He didn't shw up at schl.S I（9） A his hmewrk and brught it ver t his huse.We chatted as usual.
When Eric came back t schl，everyne behaved like nthing had happened.But I was（10） B .It was just a matter f time befre smene was ignred again.Wh was it？Me!
"Dn't say Hi t CiCi，everyne – we're ignring her."
But Eric didn't.He lked at them and said， "I wn't play that stupid game any mre.D yu want t get sme pizza with me，CiCi？"
After that，n ne gt the silent treatment again.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者所在的群体定期对某人采取冷落的行为，作者不知道为什么大家都这样做，但每次都会参与其中。然后过一两周，这种冷落行为就会结束，然后又会选择其他人来冷落。当轮到作者时，感觉很糟糕，没有人陪同上学，没有人在课间交谈，作者的父母也无法理解。然而，当大家开始冷落Eric时，作者不愿意参与其中，因为作者喜欢Eric，他们有共同的兴趣爱好，作者给Eric发了一条短信表达了自己的想法。Eric也不再参与这种冷落行为，之后再也没有人受到冷落。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当轮到你的时候，那是很糟糕的。A.行为；B.规则；C.诡计；D.轮次。根据Every few weeks，smene gt the silent treatment（每隔几周就有人受到冷落的待遇），可知轮到你被冷落的时候，那是很糟糕的。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：课间没有人和你说话。A.课桌；B.课；C.书；D.餐，饭。根据There was n ne t talk with between____（____之间没有人和你说话），可知是指课间没有人和你说话。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果他们那样做，那就不是你真正的朋友。A.同学；B.老师；C.朋友；D.成员。根据If they d that（如果他们那样做），可知妈妈说如果他们冷落你，那他们就不是你真正的朋友。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：没有人做任何事来阻止它。A.阻止；B.找到；C.阻止；D.接受。根据Then ne day，everyne started t ignre （无视） Eric（然后有一天，每个人开始不理Eric），可知没有人阻止这种冷落别人的行为。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：所以放学后，我做了一些疯狂的事情。A.粗鲁的；B.奇怪的；C.平常的；D.疯狂的。根据It texted him n my phne（我用手机给他发短信），可知我没有参与这次冷落Eric的行为，所以是做了疯狂的事情。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我想让他知道我和他们不同。A.聪明的；B.仔细的；C.不同的；D.痛苦的。根据They made me d it and I'm srry!（他们让我这样做，我很抱歉！）可知我不想和其他同学一样，冷落Eric，所以是想让Eric知道我和其他同学不同。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：有一分钟时间没有回答，我以为他生气了。A.希望；B.机会；C.新闻；D.回答。根据I thught he was angry（我以为他生气了），可知Eric没有回复我的短信。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：那天一整晚，我躺在床上想知道第二天学校会发生什么。A.分；B.晚上；C.周；D.下午。根据I wndered in bed what wuld happen at schl the next day（我躺在床上想知道第二天学校会发生什么），可知是那天晚上。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：所以我收拾好他的作业带到他家。A.收拾好；B.检查；C.改正；D.改变。根据He didn't shw up at schl（他没有出现在学校），可知我帮Eric收拾好作业，带去他家。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但我很担心。有人再次被冷落只是时间问题。A.冷静的；B.担忧的；C.高兴的；D.惊讶的。根据just a matter f time befre smene was ignred again（有人再次被冷落只是时间问题），可知我很担心。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Belw are three psters with slgans（口号）.
Which is the best slgan fr blanks （1）﹣（3）？
A.N trading，n killing.
B.Think befre yu drink.
C.We are what we read.
D.Drive slwer，live lnger.
【分析】本文是三张带有标口号的海报。要求给海报选标语。
（1）只有10%的瓶装水瓶被回收，其余的90%都是堆积起来的。
（2）90%的车祸是由微小的错误引起的，比如稍微超过了限速。
（3）不要盲目行事。我们应该善待动物。当杀戮停止时，购买也可以。
A.没有交易，就没有杀戮。
B.喝之前要三思而后行。
C.我们所读的成就了我们。
D.开得慢一点，活得长一点。
【解答】（1）根据第一幅海报内容Only 10% f water bttles are recycled.The ther 90%，just pile up（只有10%的瓶装水瓶被回收，其余的90%都是堆积起来的）可知，海报与喝瓶装水有关，故B项"喝之前要三思而后行"符合标语内容。故选：B。
（2）根据第二幅海报内容90% f the car crashes are caused by tiny mistakes，such as slightly abve the speed limit（90%的车祸是由微小的错误引起的，比如稍微超过了限速）可知，海报与开车相关，故D项"开得慢一点，活得长一点"符合语境。故选：D。
（3）根据第三幅海报内容Stp acting blindly.We shuld treat animals kindly.When the killing stps，the buying can t（不要盲目行事。我们应该善待动物。当杀戮停止时，购买也可以）可知，该海报与保护动物，善待动物相关。故A项"没有交易，就没有杀戮"符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】做此种题型需认真阅读题干再搭配适合的选项，平时多练习。
13．（8分）
（1）Black Beauty here is prbably D .
A.a film
B.a musical
C.a pem
D.a nvel
（2）Black Beauty is mainly abut C .
A.a rich family
B.a pr family
C.a hrse's life
D.a hrse's jb
（3）Which f the fllwing pictures best describes Chapter 6？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn frm the reading material？ B
A.Sewell wrte a lt f bks abut animals.
B.As a disabled persn Sewell didn't give up.
C.The bk was written fr children under 8.
D.There are ver eight chapters in this bk.
【分析】本文介绍了作家安娜•塞维尔以及她的小说《黑骏马》。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据标题Abut the bk（关于这本书）可推测，《黑骏马》是一本小说。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Abut the bk中的第二段Black Beauty begins his life in a lving hme.When his wners have t sell him，his life changes.In his early years，he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger.But as Black Beauty mves frm hme t hme and jb t jb，he ften receives bad treatment and living cnditins.But Black Beauty still dreams f the happy life he had when he was yung.（黑骏马在一个充满爱的家庭开始了他的生活。当他的主人不得不卖掉他时，他的生活就改变了。在他的早年，他很快乐，并与乐腿儿和金杰交朋友。但随着黑骏马从一个家搬到另一个家，从一份工作到另一份工作，他经常受到恶劣的对待和恶劣的生活条件。但是黑骏马仍然梦想着他年轻时的幸福生活。）可知，这本书讲述了一匹马一生的生活。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格Cntents中的Chapter 6 Hard Wrk fr Hrses（第六章 马的辛苦工作）可推测，本章节讲述马儿们的艰苦工作。C图片可以看出人拿着鞭子抽着马，马驮着重的货物，工作非常艰苦。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Abut Anna Sewell（关于安娜•塞维尔）部分的Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable t walk well fr the rest f her life.She was t ill t finish writing the bk，s she tld the stry t her mther wh wrte it dwn fr her.（塞维尔在14岁时发生了一场事故，她的余生都无法正常行走。她病得太重了，无法写完这本书，所以她把这个故事告诉了她的母亲，母亲为她写了下来。）可知，尽管塞维尔身体残疾，但是她并没有放弃，由她口述，母亲执笔，完成了这本小说，可见她是个身残志坚的人。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Anna hated helping with the cking.What she lved best was riding Cpper.Since Mum died，Dad made it clear t her that she'd be safe.Anna never had the chance t drive the cattle n Cpper.
After washing cups and ging t her bed，she listened t the men talk abut the next day's wrk.
"A strm's cming，" Dad said. "'The cattle will be afraid."
Anna tried t sleep but culdn't. "The men will need my help!" she thught.But when Dad case，he refused her ffer.Anna crssed her arms and lked at the sky.The stars disappeared （消失） under a blanket f cluds.The wind blew hard.The cattle were nervus.
The camp slept ﹣﹣everyne but Anna.Tears ran dwn her face.Why culdn't Dad understand？She knew he tk Mum's death seriusly，But hw culd he try t prtect Anna frm everything？Anna felt a few drps f rain.She gt up，tk her hat，and went tward her hrse. "Cpper!" she whispered.The hrse seemed t understand her.Anna rde slwly int the darkness.Pulling her hat dwn against the rain，she lst herself in memries f riding with her parents.
A lud sund f thunder shk Anna frm her thughts.Cpper became nervus t.As lightning lit the land，Anna saw the cattle and felt the same fear.Mre lightning crashed.The cattle became mre nervus and at last sme yung nes began t run wildly in ne directin.
Stampede （动物惊跑）!All f them were cming t the camp!
Anna turned Cpper arund and raced back，shuting lud.Nearing the camp，Anna saw the men trying t get ut f the way.The lightning was bright as daylight.At full speed，Anna led Cpper tward the frightened cattle.
She raced frward with the cattle，shaking her hat at them and trying t change their directin.It was hard，but slwly the yung nes fllwed，and then mre fllwed.Finally，the camp was safe.Dad and all the ther men came alng and helped lead the cattle back.
Later when Anna was making cffee t warm them，Dad lked dwn at her seriusly.Smething different was in his usually gentle brwn eyes "Gd jb!" Finally he pulled Anna int a bear bug （拥抱）."If yu frgive （原谅） an ld man fr lving his girl t much，I'd have yu ride with us tmrrw."
（1）Hw did the father feel when they were back in the camp safely？ A
A.Very nervus but finally prud.
B.Very nervus and then surprised.
C.A little angry but finally prud.
D.A little angry and then surprised.
（2）Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the events？ B
a.Anna saved the whle camp.
b.Anna's Mum died.
c.Dad refused Anna's help.
d.A strm came，alng with the stampede.
e.Anna was sad and rde ut alne.
A.b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
B.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a
C.e﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What can we learn abut Anna frm the passage？ D
A.She was the first t knw the strm.
B.Mum died when she was a small baby.
C.She practiced driving cattle secretly.
D.Dad prtected her because he lved her.
（4）Which culd be the best title f the passage？ D
A.The Stampede.
B.The Hrse Cpper.
C.Safety r Grwth？
D.T Much Lve？
【分析】文章主要讲述了Anna的父亲因为爱她不让她骑马，在一个暴风雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整个营地，从而父亲答应她骑马的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段Later when Anna was making cffee t warm them，Dad lked dwn at her seriusly.Smething different was in his usually gentle brwn eyes "Gd jb!" （后来，当 Anna煮咖啡给他们取暖时，爸爸严肃地低头看着她。他那双一向温柔的棕色眼睛里流露出不同的神情。"干得好!"）可推断出当他们安全回到营地时，父亲很紧张，但最后还是很自豪。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Since Mum died，Dad made it clear t her that she'd be safe.Anna never had the chance t drive the cattle n Cpper.（妈妈死后，爸爸明确告诉她，她会很安全。Anna从来没有机会在骑着Cpper赶牛。）以及第四段But when Dad case，he refused her ffer.（但是当爸爸来的时候，他拒绝了她的提议。）以及第五段Anna rde slwly int the darkness.（ Anna骑着马慢慢地进入黑暗中。）以及第七段 Stampede （动物惊跑）!All f them were cming t the camp!（动物惊跑！他们都往营地跑。）以及第九段Finally，the camp was safe.（最后，营地安全了。）可知正确的顺序应为：b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Since Mum died，Dad made it clear t her that she'd be safe.（妈妈死后，爸爸明确告诉她，她会很安全。）可推断出爸爸保护她是因为他爱她。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一句"If yu frgive （原谅） an ld man fr lving his girl t much，I'd have yu ride with us tmrrw."（"如果你原谅一个老人太爱他的女孩，我明天就让你和我们一起骑马。"）可知文章主要讲述了Anna的父亲因为爱她不让她骑马，在一个暴风雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整个营地，从而父亲答应她骑马的故事。故最佳标题应为：太多的爱？故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）Frest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s.It is a practice called shinrin﹣yku，which can be translated as "taking in the medicine r air f the frest".It has recently grwn mre ppular wrldwide.When peple take time in the natural green wrld t "be" in a fully present way，studies shw it des gd t health.
One f the gd things f taking a walk in nature is getting away frm screens.When we enjy nature，we keep urselves away frm cmputers r mbile phnes.We take a break and allw urselves t get strength and energy back，During frest bathing，we are slwing dwn，stpping making quick decisins，experiencing the pleasure f nature thrugh all f ur senses，enjying being alive and enjying just the present mment.
In fact，frest bathing is als becming a mre and mre ppular way f treating stress （压力）.Frest bathing is believed t help thse experiencing stressful situatins.In ne recent study，peple wh frmed the habits f walking thrugh frests had lwered bld pressure （血压） and gt ut f wrries.
At the same time bathing in frest air prduces mre natural killer （NK） cells （细胞） in ur bld.Our bdy uses these NK cells t fight illness.One Japanese study shwed a rise in the number and activity f these NK cells amng peple wh frest bathe.Plants and trees in frests can als send ut smething called phytncides.This tree il can nt nly prtect plants and trees themselves，but als help peple sleep well；bring jy and bst health.
Frest bathing needs repeated practice.It's nt a ne﹣and﹣dne quick fix.Studies in England n green spaces shwed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with gd health.It desn't matter whether yu break up the tw hurs int shrter walks in a lcal park filled with lts f trees r spend an afternn in a frest.
Taking a quick walk thrugh nature and rushing thrugh the activity t get back t wrk，let's say，may nt be as helpful.Nr is it advised t play lud music as yu walk Frest bathing shws a different way f life.Yu're walking thrugh nature in a frest and taking yur time.Yu're nticing feelings and staring mre f a relaxing and meaningful life.
（1）Accrding t the passage，during frest bathing peple may D .
A.think nly f the past mment
B.make decisins mre quickly
C.spend less energy t take exercise
D.keep themselves away frm wrries
（2）What des the underlined wrd "bst" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？ B
A.Risk.
B.Imprve.
C.Harm.
D.Avid.
（3）Abut frest bathing，the writer might agree that A .
A.peple shuld frm a habit f walking in nature
B.playing light music while walking can be helpful
C.walking fr at least 2 hurs every time is necessary
D.NK cells and phytncides are bth prduced in plants
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？ C
A.Hw can we enjy frest baths in nature？
B.Is it helpful r unhelpful t frest bathe？
C.Frest bathing is a great help frm nature.
D.Frest bathing is a way t change nature.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了森林浴的概念和好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In ne recent study，peple wh frmed the habits f walking thrugh frests had lwered bld pressure （血压） and gt ut f wrries.（在最近的一项研究中，那些养成了在森林里散步的习惯的人血压降低了，也摆脱了烦恼。）可知在森林浴期间，人们可以让自己远离烦恼，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段One Japanese study shwed a rise in the number and activity f these NK cells amng peple wh frest bathe.Plants and trees in frests can als send ut smething called phytncides.This tree il can nt nly prtect plants and trees themselves，but als help peple sleep well；bring jy and bst health.（日本的一项研究表明，在森林浴的人群中，这些NK细胞的数量和活性都有所增加。森林里的植物和树木也会释放出一种叫做杀植物剂的物质。这种树油不仅可以保护植物和树木本身，还可以帮助人们睡得好，带来快乐，健康。）可推知此处是指睡得好，就能提高我们的健康，可知bst意思是"提高，促进"，与"imprve"同义，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Frest bathing needs repeated practice.It's nt a ne﹣and﹣dne quick fix.Studies in England n green spaces shwed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with gd health.（森林浴需要反复练习。这不是一劳永逸的权宜之计。英国对绿地的研究表明，每周至少花120分钟在大自然中有助于身体健康。）可知关于森林浴，作者可能会同意人们应该养成在大自然中散步的习惯，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段When peple take time in the natural green wrld t "be" in a fully present way，studies shw it des gd t health.（研究表明，当人们花时间在自然的绿色世界中，以一种完全真实的方式"活在当下"，这对健康有益。）以及第二段One f the gd things f taking a walk in nature is getting away frm screens.（在大自然中散步的好处之一是远离屏幕。）可知本文主要介绍了森林浴的好处，可知本文的标题应为"森林浴是大自然的一大帮助"，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第Ⅱ卷主观题。四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，在对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
16．（1分） The ld cuple feel lnely （孤独的） because their children are away.
【分析】这对老夫妇感到孤独，因为他们的孩子们都不在身边。
【解答】根据提示"孤独的"可知，是形容词lnely。这里作feel的表语。
故答案为：lnely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分） The yung reader （读者）dreams f writing a bk f his wn.
【分析】这个年轻的读者梦想着写一本属于自己的书。
【解答】根据提示"读者"可知，是可数名词reader。由第三人称单数形式dreams可知，主语填单数名词。
故答案为：reader。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）The children are t nisy.We need t set （创建） up rules fr them.
【分析】孩子们太吵闹了。我们需要为他们制定规则。
【解答】need t d sth"需要做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"创建"可知，是动词短语set up。
故答案为：set。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分） We can jin the club and wrk clsely （密切地） with each ther.
【分析】我们可以加入俱乐部并且密切地与彼此合作。
【解答】根据提示"密切地"可知，是副词clsely，这里修饰动词wrk。
故答案为：clsely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分） The meeting has been ver （结束） fr nearly half an hur.
【分析】会议已经结束近半个小时了。
【解答】根据提示"结束"可知，填副词ver，这里修饰been。
故答案为：ver。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分） It's really wise （明智的） t think well，plan well and d well.
【分析】这真的很明智，要好好思考，好好计划，好好做事。
【解答】根据提示"明智的"可知，是形容词wise，这里作is的表语。
故答案为：wise。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分） As a tur guide （导游），we shuld d as the Rmans d when in Rme.
【分析】作为一个导游，我们应该入乡随俗。
【解答】这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"导演"可知，填guide。
故答案为：guide。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分） Please dn't litter （乱丟杂物） in the park，will yu？
【分析】请不要在公园里乱丢垃圾，好吗？
【解答】这里是否定祈使句，dn't后跟动词原形。根据提示"乱丟杂物"可知，填动词litter。
故答案为：litter。
【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
24．（1分） The singer received much training （培训） befre she became famus.
【分析】这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。
【解答】这里形容词much修饰不可数名词，根据提示"培训"可知，填名词training。
故答案为：training。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分） We shall return （归还） the bks t the library n time.
【分析】我们应该按时把书还给图书馆。
【解答】根据汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"我们应该按时把书还给图书馆。"，根据设空处前面的shall判断填动词原形，"归还"的英文是return，所以答案是：return。
故填：return。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
五、综合阅读第一节阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
26．（10分）Israel's President，Isaac Herzg，surprised the whle wrld n Wednesday when he said that the pening part f his speech（1） was written （write） by ChatGPT，an AI ﹣ artificial intelligence （人工智能） chat mdel.
Israel is mre and mre famus （2）f r cmputer science，and its capital，Tel Aviv is knwn as an internatinal hi﹣tech （高科技） city.S it's n surprise that Israel's President is the（3） first （ne） wrld leader t use AI t help write a speech.The new AI chat mdel was created by OpenAI，ne f the US AI cmpanies.ChatGPT can nw answer questins，check peple's mistakes and refuse imprper questins，which used t be（4） impssible （pssible）.The new chat mdel（5） has had （have） mre than 1 millin fllwers since it came ut n Nvember 30，2022.It is able（6） t speak （speak） and think like a human，help peple with different tasks，such as writing articles，making（7） busy （busy） plans，rganizing pems and even passing the final exams fr a schl's MBA prgram with a B r B﹣.
（8）H wever ，tls such as ChatGPT bring a real risk f wrkers lsing their jbs.Fr example，ChatGPT can be develped t teach wrkers in（9） factries （factry），resulting in t many human trainers.Als， （10）a s time ges n，maybe tday r in the cming ten years，thse cmputer engineers will nt be needed if they nly knw hw t use a cmputer.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新型的AI聊天模型﹣﹣ChatGPT，它有很多优点，但也带来了工人失业的风险。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：以色列总统Isaac Herzg周三表示，他演讲的开头部分是由ChatGPT，一种人工智能聊天模型编写的，这让整个世界都感到惊讶。句子主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词；根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was written。
（2）考查介词。句意：以色列在计算机科学方面越来越出名，它的首都Tel Aviv被称为国际高科技城市。be famus fr因...而出名，固定搭配。故填fr。
（3）考查序数词。句意：因此，以色列总统成为第一位使用人工智能帮助撰写演讲稿的世界领导人也就不足为奇了。定冠词the常用于序数词前，故填first。
（4）考查形容词。句意：ChatGPT现在可以回答问题，检查人们的错误，拒绝不恰当的问题，这在过去是不可能的。根据句意和语境可知，ChatGPT的这些功能在过去是不可能的。be动词后跟形容词，故填impssible。
（5）考查动词。句意：自2022年11月30日推出以来，这种新的聊天模式已经拥有了超过100万的粉丝。根据句中since it came ut n Nvember 30，2022（自2022年11月30日推出以来）可知，此句应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，故填has had。
（6）考查不定式。句意：它能够像人一样说话和思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务，比如写文章，制定繁忙的计划，组织诗歌，甚至以B或B﹣的成绩通过学校MBA课程的期末考试。be able t d sth.能够做某事，固定搭配。故填t speak。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它能够像人一样说话和思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务，比如写文章，制定繁忙的计划，组织诗歌，甚至以B或B﹣的成绩通过学校MBA课程的期末考试。形容词修饰后面的名词，故填busy。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，像ChatGPT这样的工具带来了工人失去工作的真正风险。根据2段think like a human，help peple with different tasks（像人一样思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务）和下文tls such as ChatGPT bring a real risk f wrkers lsing their jbs.（像ChatGPT这样的工具带来了工人失去工作的真正风险。）可知，前后句子之间意思发生转折，结合首字母可知，应该是Hwever。故填Hwever。
（9）考查名词。句意：例如，ChatGPT可以被开发来教工厂的工人，导致太多的人类培训师。此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填factries。
（10）考查连词。句意：此外，随着时间的推移，也许在今天或未来十年，如果那些计算机工程师只知道如何使用计算机，他们将不被需要。as time ges n随着时间的推移，固定句型。故填as。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
第二节阅读下面短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
27．（10分）Martin Strel knws ne thing r tw abut rivers.The 63﹣year﹣ld swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a yung by.Althugh he hlds five wrld recrds in marathn swimming，he is best knwn fr using his sprt t warn peple f water pllutin.After years f swimming in dirty water，he decided he had t d smething.Strel says he began t swim t develp peace，friendship and clean water.He hpes t see envirnmental laws imprved and put int practice.
T achieve this，he has swum in many f the wrld's mst famus rivers.In 2000，he swam in Eurpe's secnd lngest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a wrld recrd fr lng distance （距离） swimming.The Danube is heavily plluted by factry waste.
In 2002，Strel swam in the Mississippi River and cvered a distance f 2，360 miles in 68 days.The Mississippi is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the United States.It is s plluted that it is called the dead zne （地带）.Strel became s sick by the end f his Mississippi swim that he had t stay in hspital fr three days.
In 2007，he swam 3，274 miles f the Amazn River in 66 days.Mst f the pllutin in the Amazn cmes frm harmful materials.He lst 42 punds and was s weak that he culdn't feed himself.
Strel plans t keep n swimming fr peace，friendship and clean water，but he wuld chse t d it in the cean （海洋）.Sadly，the wrld's rivers are simply t dirty. "Everyne wuld like t g swimming in clean water，" says Strel，He dreams f a day when that will be pssible fr peple arund the wrld.
（1）Is Strel gd at swimming？
Yes，he is.
（2）Hw many wrld recrds in marathn swimming des Strel hld？
Five wrld recrds.
（3）Hw far did Strel swim in the Danube in 2000？
He swam 1.866 miles.
（4）Why des Strel plan t keep n swimming？
Fr peace，friendship and clean water.
（5）What kind f persn is Strel？
He is tugh，insistent and envirnmentalistic.
【分析】本文主要讲述了马丁•斯特雷尔从小游泳，在马拉松游泳比赛中，保持了五项世界纪录，同时他利用这项运动提到了人们对水污染的意识，文中介绍了他对提高水污染意识所做的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The 63﹣year﹣ld swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a yung by.Althugh he hlds five wrld recrds in marathn swimming，he is best knwn fr using his sprt t warn peple f water pllutin.（这位63岁的游泳运动员从小就穿着它们游泳。虽然他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录，但他最出名的是利用他的运动来警告人们水污染。）可知他擅长游泳。故填Yes，he is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Althugh he hlds five wrld recrds in marathn swimming，he is best knwn fr using his sprt t warn peple f water pllutin.（虽然他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录，但他最出名的是利用他的运动来警告人们水污染。）可知他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录。故填Five wrld recrds.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2000，he swam in Eurpe's secnd lngest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a wrld recrd fr lng distance swimming.（2000年，他在欧洲第二长河多瑙河游泳。他在58天内游了1866英里，并保持了长距离游泳的世界纪录。）可知2000年他在多瑙河游了1866英里。故填He swam 1.866 miles.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段 Strel plans t keep n swimming fr peace，friendship and clean water，but he wuld chse t d it in the cean.（斯特雷计划继续为和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳，但他会选择在海洋中进行。）可知他为了和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳。故填Fr peace，friendship and clean water.
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段In 2000，he swam in Eurpe's secnd lngest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a wrld recrd fr lng distance swimming.The Danube is heavily plluted by factry waste.（2000年，他在欧洲第二长河多瑙河游泳。他在58天内游了1866英里，并保持了长距离游泳的世界纪录。多瑙河受到工厂废料的严重污染。）第三段Strel became s sick by the end f his Mississippi swim that he had t stay in hspital fr three days.（在密西西比河游泳结束时，斯特雷尔病得很重，不得不在医院住了三天。）第四段 In 2007，he swam 3，274 miles f the Amazn River in 66 days.Mst f the pllutin in the Amazn cmes frm harmful materials.He lst 42 punds and was s weak that he culdn't feed himself.（2007年，他在66天内游过了亚马逊河3274英里。亚马逊的大部分污染来自有害物质。他瘦了42磅，虚弱得连饭都吃不饱。）第五段Strel plans t keep n swimming fr peace，friendship and clean water，but he wuld chse t d it in the cean.（斯特雷计划继续为和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳，但他会选择在海洋中进行。）可知斯特雷有耐力，坚持不懈，是环保主义者。故填He is tugh，insistent and envirnmentalistic.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达。
28．（20分）假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统节日。请根据以下流程图，写一封英文信。
注意事项：
（1）信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺。意思连贯；
（2）词数90个左右。信的开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）信件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We try nt t set ff firewrks during the Spring Festival.春节期间我们尽量不放烟花。
try nt t d sth尽量不要做某事。
【高分句型二】
When we g shpping，we shuld take shpping bags with us.当我们去购物时，我们应该带着购物袋。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear ×××，
Nw let me share my experience n hw t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival in a green way.We usually use bamb leaves make rice dumplings.After we using bamb leaves，we reusing bamb leaves instead f thrwing away them.（如何用绿色的方式庆祝端午节）We try nt t set ff firewrks during the Spring Festival.【高分句型一】When we g shpping，we shuld take shpping bags with us.【高分句型二】Besides，we dn't use dispsable chpsticks.（如何用绿色的方式庆祝春节）I will give ut leaflets t let mre peple knw the imprtance f celebrating traditinal festivals in a green way.（如何让更多的人知道）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.actin
B.rule
C.trick
D.turn
（2）
A.desks
B.classes
C.bks
D.meals
（3）
A.classmates
B.teachers
C.friends
D.members
（4）
A.stp
B.find
C.rganize
D.accept
（5）
A.rude
B.strange
C.usual
D.crazy
（6）
A.clever
B.careful
C.different
D.painful
（7）
A.hpe
B.chance
C.news
D.answer
（8）
A.minute
B.night
C.week
D.afternn
（9）
A.cllected
B.checked
C.crrected
D.changed
（10）
A.calm
B.wrried
C.glad
D.surprised
（1）
Only 10% f water bttles are recycled.The ther 90%，just pile up.
（2）
90% f the car crashes are caused by tiny mistakes，such as slightly abve the speed limit.
（3）
Stp acting blindly.We shuld treat animals kindly.When the killing stps，the buying can t.
Cntents
Chapter 1 Black Beauty Gets His Name 1
Chapter 2 Sld!7
Chapter 3 Anne Is Saved 13
Chapter 4 Bad Times 19
Chapter 5 Black Beauty Wrks fr a Cab Driver 28
Chapter 6 Hard Wrk fr Hrses 30
Chapter 7 The Last Hmes f Black Beauty 37
New Wrds 39
Abut Anna Sewell
Black Beauty was published in 1877，just five mnths befre Sewell's death.
Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable t walk well fr the rest f her life.She was t ill t finish writing the bk，s she tld the stry t her mther wh wrte it dwn fr her.It was her nly bk.
Abut the bk
"He's a beauty.Let's call him Black Beauty!"
This is the much﹣lved children's stry f Black Beauty.Black Beauty begins his life in a lving hme.When his wners have t sell him，his life changes.In his early years，he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger.But as Black Beauty mves frm hme t hme and jb t jb，he ften receives bad treatment and living cnditins.But Black Beauty still dreams f the happy life he had when he was yung.
The bk was nt written just fr children.Sewell wished t help peple understand the unkind way in which animals were treated at the time.At first，nly 100 cpies were printed.But it sld well，s mre were printed.S far，mre than 30 millin cpies have been printed，The stry has als been made int mvies several times.
Hw did yur family celebrate in a green way？
（make rice dumplings；reuse bamb leaves ...）
What can yu d t g green during …？
（anther festival；at least 2 pints）
What will yu d t let mre peple knw？
（1）
A.actin
B.rule
C.trick
D.turn
（2）
A.desks
B.classes
C.bks
D.meals
（3）
A.classmates
B.teachers
C.friends
D.members
（4）
A.stp
B.find
C.rganize
D.accept
（5）
A.rude
B.strange
C.usual
D.crazy
（6）
A.clever
B.careful
C.different
D.painful
（7）
A.hpe
B.chance
C.news
D.answer
（8）
A.minute
B.night
C.week
D.afternn
（9）
A.cllected
B.checked
C.crrected
D.changed
（10）
A.calm
B.wrried
C.glad
D.surprised
（1） B
Only 10% f water bttles are recycled.The ther 90%，just pile up.
（2） D
90% f the car crashes are caused by tiny mistakes，such as slightly abve the speed limit.
（3） A
Stp acting blindly.We shuld treat animals kindly.When the killing stps，the buying can t.
Cntents
Chapter 1 Black Beauty Gets His Name 1
Chapter 2 Sld!7
Chapter 3 Anne Is Saved 13
Chapter 4 Bad Times 19
Chapter 5 Black Beauty Wrks fr a Cab Driver 28
Chapter 6 Hard Wrk fr Hrses 30
Chapter 7 The Last Hmes f Black Beauty 37
New Wrds 39
Abut Anna Sewell
Black Beauty was published in 1877，just five mnths befre Sewell's death.
Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable t walk well fr the rest f her life.She was t ill t finish writing the bk，s she tld the stry t her mther wh wrte it dwn fr her.It was her nly bk.
Abut the bk
"He's a beauty.Let's call him Black Beauty!"
This is the much﹣lved children's stry f Black Beauty.Black Beauty begins his life in a lving hme.When his wners have t sell him，his life changes.In his early years，he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger.But as Black Beauty mves frm hme t hme and jb t jb，he ften receives bad treatment and living cnditins.But Black Beauty still dreams f the happy life he had when he was yung.
The bk was nt written just fr children.Sewell wished t help peple understand the unkind way in which animals were treated at the time.At first，nly 100 cpies were printed.But it sld well，s mre were printed.S far，mre than 30 millin cpies have been printed，The stry has als been made int mvies several times.
Hw did yur family celebrate in a green way？
（make rice dumplings；reuse bamb leaves ...）
What can yu d t g green during …？
（anther festival；at least 2 pints）
What will yu d t let mre peple knw？
相关试卷
江苏省无锡市江阴市澄要片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷： 这是一份江苏省无锡市江阴市澄要片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了单项填空在A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省无锡市江阴市澄要片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷： 这是一份江苏省无锡市江阴市澄要片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了单项填空在A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省无锡市江阴市华士实验中学2023-2024学年上学期八年级10月月测英语试卷（月考）： 这是一份江苏省无锡市江阴市华士实验中学2023-2024学年上学期八年级10月月测英语试卷（月考），文件包含八年级英语阶段性质量调研pdf、八年级英语阶段性质量调研docx、八年级英语答案docx、八年级英语10月月测听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
