八年级英语上学期期末考试02（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试02（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共17页。试卷主要包含了B．At 8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him. T calm Rick dwn, his mm came hme with a canvas (画布) and 1 . “Whenever yu feel bad abut smething, paint it instead f getting 2 .”
Thugh nt that happy, Rick gave it a 3 . After creating many paintings, he tk his artwrk t his mm.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?”
“The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff their new clthes. The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me abut 4 I’m ding things wrng. And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmates said I shuld change my attitude (态度). They all make me s angry.”
Rick’s mm tk Rick 5 her side and tld him, “Dn’t yu see, Rick? Yu’re getting s angry but yu never try t understand why.” Then she explained carefully, “All the peple yu were angry at did 6 wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being 7 . Yur teacher sclded (责备) yu but that was because yu 8 truble in class. And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu 9 yur mistakes.”
“Next time yu get angry, take a deep breath and walk away fr a cuple f secnds. And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re angry at. Yu might calm dwn in this way.”
Rick tk his mm’s advice and became 10 angry. He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
1．A．glueB．creamC．tapeD．paint
2．A．afraid B．angryC．happyD．patient
3．A．tryB．planC．decisinD．beginning
4．A．whatB．whileC．hwD．wh
5．A．inB．fC．tD．by
6．A．anythingB．nthingC．everythingD．smething
7．A．carefulB．carelessC．richD．pr
8．A．happenedB．causedC．slvedD．led
9．A．crrectB．cllectC．makeD．mix
10．A．mreB．the mstC．lessD．the least
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New wrd: survey n. 调查
11．Which pet d the smallest number f students wn?
A．Fish.B．Rabbit.C．Dg.D．Bird.
12．What infrmatin can we get frm the Key?
A．Hw many students have pets.
B．The kinds f pets the students have.
C．The number f pets the students have.
D．Hw many students have each kind f pet.
13．Which tw pets d the same number f students wn?
A．Birds and cats.B．Cats and rabbits.C．Fish and rabbits.D．Fish and dgs.
B
Jane: Hell, Max. Are yu attending the meeting tmrrw mrning at Sunshine Htel?
Max: Yes, Jane. Are yu?
Jane: Yeah, but when I arrived hme five minutes ag, I fund that my car wuldn’t start. And Andrew is visiting his Mm in his hmetwn.
Max: D yu knw what’s wrng with the car?
Jane: I’m nt sure. Uh, I wnder if yu culd give me a ride t the htel tmrrw mrning.
Max: Sure. When shall I arrive at yur place?
Jane: Well, what abut eight ’clck? We’d better leave early t avid the heavy traffic.
Max: OK. N prblem. It takes a quarter t reach yur place, s I’ll set ff at seven frty-five. By the way, d yu als need me t drive yu hme tmrrw afternn?
Jane: N, Andrew will be back then and he’ll get me hme. Thank yu, Max.
Max: That’s OK. See yu tmrrw.
14．Why is Jane making the phne call?
A．T say thank yu.B．T take a message.
C．T ask fr help.D．T share her happiness.
15．Where is Jane nw?
A．In Andrew’s hmetwn.B．At her hme.
C．At Sunshine Htel.D．In Max’s ffice.
16．What time is Max leaving his place tmrrw mrning?
A．At 7:45.B．At 8:00.C．At 8:15.D．At 8:30.
17．What is the prbable relatinship between Andrew and Jane?
A．Neighbrs.B．Husband and wife.
C．Wrk-mates.D．Bss and wrker.
C
A pr wman lived with her daughter after her husband died. One day, her little daughter said her teacher wanted her t get training as a singer. The pr wman was very happy at first. But sn, she was wrried that she didn’t have enugh mney fr it. S she had t brrw mney frm a merchant (商人), wh her husband was friends with.
“Hw much d yu need, Madam?”
“One hundred punds will be enugh, Sir” said the pr wman, shy t ask fr mney, “I’ll pay yu back as sn as pssible.”
The merchant wrte a cheque (支票), put it in an envelp and gave it t the pr wman, “Take this t bank n the ther side f the street, Madam. Yu needn’t pay me back.”
The wman insisted (坚持) n writing an IOU fr ne hundred punds t the merchant. She thanked him and went t the bank.
She gave the cheque t the bank teller. But t her surprise, the teller passed ne thusand punds t her. “There is a mistake here,” the pr wman said, “Yu gave me ne thusand punds, and I nly asked fr ne hundred.”
The teller said, “The cheque is fr ne thusand punds.”
“It is a mistake. I am sure f that.” the pr wman went back and shwed the cheque t the merchant.
“Oh, yu are right I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, “Cme t my cmpany! I shuld give yu a jb instead f just giving yu ne thusand punds, because yu are hnest. It will be my pleasure t wrk with a persn like yu.”
18．What des the underline wrd “it” in Paragraph₁ refer t (指的是)?
A．The training f becming a singer.B．The daughter.
C．The teacher.D．The cheque.
19．The underline wrd “IOU” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ______.
A．收据B．欠条C．定金D．合同
20．The pr wman finally gt ______ mre than she wanted t brrw.
A．ne hundred pundsB．nine thusand punds
C．nine hundred pundsD．ne thusand punds
21．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．A bank teller’s mistakeB．Hw t brrw mney
C．A mistake with a chequeD．Hw t find a jb
D
The Australian Kala Fundatin says Australia has lst abut 30 percent f its kalas ver the past three years. The number f kalas is getting s small because f the lss f living space, and being killed by cars, as well as dying frm illness. The Fundatin says drughts, wildfires and develpment prjects als played a part in the drp in the kala ppulatin. They are calling n the gvernment t d mre t prtect the envirnment.
The grup says the kala ppulatin has drpped t less than 58,000 this year frm mre than 80,000 in 2018. The state f New Suth Wales, where the numbers have drpped by 41 percent, lst mre kalas than ther places.
Debrah Tabart, leader f the Australian Kala Fundatin, said nly ne area in the study was thught t have mre than 5,000 kalas. Sme areas were believed t have as few as 5 r 10. Tabart said the cuntry needs a kala prtectin law. She added, “What we’re wrried abut is places like western New Suth Wales. The drught ver the last ten years has just had this result—rivers were nearly dry fr years. As a result, river red gum plants, which are the lifebld f kalas, died.”
The lss in New Suth Wales became mre serius after large frest areas were destryed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020. And sme f thse areas already had n kalas.
Land clearing by rad builders has als destryed the kala’s envirnment. “I think everyne gets it, we’ve gt t change. But if thse machines keep wrking, then I really fear fr the kalas,” Tabart said.
22．The state f New Suth Wales has lst ___________ f its kala ppulatin this year.
A．abut 30%B．abut 40%C．abut 50%D．abut 60%
23．Which f the fllwing disasters happened first in the state f New Suth Wales?
A．Drught.B．Fld.C．Wildfires.D．Earthquakes.
24．The reprter tells us abut the fact f the kalas in Australia mainly by ___________.
A．shwing sme picturesB．listing sme numbers
C．playing sme videsD．using ther reprts
25．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw Australian Kala Fundatin wrks.
B．Why the number f kalas is getting smaller.
C．What actin peple shuld take t prtect kalas.
D．What the numbers f kalas in different states are.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Danger f Sit-ups
D yu like ding sit-ups (仰卧起坐)? If yu answer “N”, then here is sme gd news fr yu. 26
Stuart McGill has been studying sit-ups fr years at his cllege. He said that this exercise culd cause harm (伤害) t peple.
Here is hw he did it. 27 The test ges n fr many hurs withut a break. When McGill checked the spines afterward, he fund serius harm. If the same thing happened t us, that wuld mean terrible backache.
28 Hwever, McGill finds that ding regular (定期的) sit-ups can have the same result. Sme peple are mre likely (可能) t have back prblems. 29 It’s hard t knw which grup we fall int.
30 Put yur hands under yur lwer back. Bend ne knee up and keep the ther straight. Then, mve up the head and shulders (肩膀)ff the grund by a little bit. In this way, ding sit-ups will cause much less harm t us.
A．He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a persn might bend his when ding sit-ups.
B．We might be fine ding 30 sit-ups a day fr years, r we might nt.
C．If yu lve ding sit-ups, here is sme advice frm McGill.
D．A recent study shws ding sit-ups might be bad fr peple.
E．Ding sit-ups has really helped me t lse mre weight.
F．Yu might say yu dn’t d sit-ups fr many hurs at a time.
G．Many peple like t bend his spines when ding sit-ups.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．I like reading (杂志), and Crazy English is my favurite.
32．What abut (粘住) sme flwers n the card t make it mre beautiful?
33．Tmrrw is my (女儿) birthday. We will hld a party fr her.
34．In rder t buy a new huse, he (出售) the ld ne last mnth.
35．Jim fell int the river and screamed fr help. L , he was heard and saved.
36．In American English, “m ” has the same meaning as the wrd “film” in British English.
37．—I think English is nt as difficult as Physics.
—I agree. English is e t learn than Physics.
38．—What is the weather like in Kunming?
—Perfect. The weather is pleasant all year r .
第二节 从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。
Shijiu Lake is famus fr its birds. Every Nvember, ver 1,000 swans fly here t rest. They stay here fr 39 five mnths and leave in March. They fly between Suth China and Nrth China every year. It is amazing that these birds can fly such a lng distance and they never 40 . Our bilgy teacher says they 41 with the special abilities.
Old peple say the lake is a gift fr humans frm nature. They say the lake can als hld water s they can 42 flds. Our gegraphy teacher says that with the lake, extreme（极端）weather will 43 less damage（损害） and lss. In this way, nt nly birds and fish, humans are als living under its prtectin.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like 44 (jin) the Birdwatching Sciety.
First, let me intrduce 45 (I). I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle Schl. My favrite subject is Bilgy. I am very interested in 46 (learn) abut different kinds f plants, birds and animals. I enjy the 47 (nature) wrld.
I want t becme a member f the Birdwatching Sciety and take part in activities. I lve birds.They are excellent 48 (sing) and I lve watching them fly. I want t knw 49 (much) abut birds. Als, it’s imprtant fr me t d smething 50 (prtect)them. I can 51 (take) part in activities frm 2 5 Sundays.
I 52 (be) very happy if I can becme a member f 53 (yu) sciety. Yu can call me n 010—55586390 r email me at amy @sunshine.cm.
Yurs sincerely,
Amy Zha
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Many peple believe that technlgies (技术) are great fr learning. Tday, teaching tls such as PDAs ( persnal digital assistant掌上电脑) are used in a lt f subjects, such as English.
Histry and Science.
Many teachers are supprters f using PDAs in language learning. There are several advantages (好处). They say students can have mre time fr discussin in the classrm because they can get ready fr their lessns with the help f PDAs. Fr example, they can listen t articles at hme. They als say that PDAs can help students learn withut teachers' help. Sme students might need t listen t an article many times t understand it. They can use PDAs t listen t it again and again.
The students are als happy t use PDAs. They think using PDAs is an enjyable way t learn. It will make the classes much mre interesting. And they can learn mre in class. Teaching ntes are stred in their PDAs and easy t find.
Hwever, many parents cmplain (抱怨) that PDAs are ding harm t students. They wrry that students will use them t dwnlad (下载) teaching ntes and use them t cheat (作弊) during exams. If a student spends mre time n a PDA, he will have less time t talk with teachers and classmates.
In a wrd, educatin needs t make changes with times as technlgy is playing an imprtant part. Let's lk frward t a wnderful future when PDAs and ther technlgies can add a lt t the classrm.
54．What can students use PDAs t d? List ne thing frm the passage.

55．Why d many parents cmplain that PDAs are ding harm t students?

56．D yu think using PDAs is an enjyable way t learn? Why r why nt?

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．全球化变暖、季节属性模糊、极端天气频现等问题再度引发人们对“保护生存家园——地球”的热议。某英文报社以“Let’s prtect ur hme—the Earth”为题，举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文参加征文，重点介绍地球的现状和问题，分析问题产生的原因，并思考我们应该采取的措施。
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Let’s prtect ur hme—the Earth
The Earth is ur hme, and we nly have ne Earth, but nw it’s facing s much truble.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe it’s always a peaceful planet.
lead t, prevent, get lst, nearly, are brn
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。里克是一个爱生气的男孩，妈妈让里克通过画画表达内心的想法，最后妈妈打开了里克的心结，他和周围的孩子成了朋友。
1．句意：为了让里克平静下来，他妈妈带着画布和颜料回家。
glue胶水；cream奶油；tape磁带；paint颜料。根据“his mm came hme with a canvas (画布) and...”可知，带着画布和颜料，故选D。
2．句意：当你对某件事感到不愉快时，把它画出来，而不是生气。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy开心的；patient耐心的。根据“Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him.”可知，里克很爱生气，故选B。
3．句意：虽然不太高兴，里克还是试了试。
try尝试；plan计划；decisin决定；beginning开始。根据“Thugh nt that happy, Rick gave it a...”可知，里克决定试一下，故选A。
4．句意：下一个是关于我的老师，他总是告诉我我做错了什么。
what什么；while当……时；hw如何；wh谁。根据“The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me ’m ding things wrng.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，故选C。
5．句意：里克的妈妈把里克拉到身边，对他说：“里克，你还不明白吗？”
in在里面；f……的；t到；by通过。根据“Rick’s mm tk side and tld him”可知，妈妈把里克拉到身边，故选D。
6．句意：所有让你生气的人都没做错什么。
anything任何事；nthing无事；everything每件事；smething某事。根据“All the peple yu were angry at ”可知，人家都没做错什么，故选B。
7．句意：孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。
careful仔细的；careless粗心的；rich富有的；pr贫穷的。根据“The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being...”可知，没有嘲笑你穷，故选D。
8．句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上制造麻烦。
happened发生；caused造成；slved解决；led领导。根据“Yur teacher sclded (责备) yu but that was because in class.”可知，里克在课堂上制造麻烦，故选B。
9．句意：而你的同学只是想帮你改正错误。
crrect纠正；cllect收集；make制作；mix混合。根据“And yur schlmate was nly trying t help mistakes.”可知，同学只是想帮你改正错误。故选A。
10．句意：里克接受了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。
mre更多；the mst最多；less更少；the least最少。根据“Rick tk his mm’s advice and He even started t feel happy arund ther children.”可知，里克没那么爱生气了，此处暗含与过去的比较，故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文是莉莉对全班同学所养宠物做的一个简单的调查。
11．细节理解题。根据圆形图表，再结合右边的图例可知，把鸟作为宠物的学生数量是最少的。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据右边所给图例，可以知道学生养的宠物种类包括鸟、鱼、兔子、猫和狗。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据圆形图表和左边的图例可知，养鱼和养兔子的学生数量是一样的。故选C。
14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B
【分析】本文是Jane打电话给Max，请Max明早送自己去阳光酒店开会，因为自己的车坏了，Max答应了并询问是否需要送Jane回家。
14．细节理解题。根据“I wnder if yu culd give me a ride t the htel tmrrw mrning.”可知，Jane打电话是为了询问Max明早是否可以送自己去阳光酒店开会，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Yeah, but when I arrived hme five minutes ag”可知，Jane现在在家，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“It takes a quarter t reach yur place, s I’ll set ff at seven frty-five.”可知，Max要7点45分出发。 故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“And Andrew is visiting his Mm in his hmetwn.”和“N, Andrew will be back then and he’ll get me hme.”可推知，Andrew和Jane是夫妻关系，故选B。
18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C
【导语】本文讲述了一张美丽的支票的错误，表达了诚实和善良的主题。
18．词义猜测题。根据“One day, her little daughter said her teacher wanted her t get training as a singer.”可知，it指的是她担心她没有足够的钱去支付成为歌手的训练。故选A。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Take this t bank n the ther side f the street, Madam. Yu needn’t pay me back.”以及“The wman insisted (坚持) n writing an IOU fr ne hundred punds t the merchant.”可知，此处指的是“打欠条”，另外“IOU”的谐音便是“I Owe Yu”。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Yu gave me ne thusand punds, and I nly asked fr ne hundred.”可知，这个可怜的女人最终得到了比她想借的还要多的九百英镑。故选C。
21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一张美丽的支票的错误，表达了诚实和善良的主题。因此最佳标题应该是“一张支票的错误”。故选C。
22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚考拉数目逐渐减少，是由于生存环境的失去和人为的破坏等原因。
22．细节理解题。根据“The state f New Suth Wales, where the numbers have drpped by 41 percent, lst mre kalas than ther places.”可知，新南威尔士州的考拉数量减少了约40%。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“The drught ver the last ten years has just had this result—rivers were nearly dry fr years. As a result, river red gum plants, which are the lifebld f kalas, died.”可知，干旱发生在十多年前。又根据“The lss in New Suth Wales became mre serius after large frest areas were destryed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020.”可知，野火发生在2019年末，2020年初。洪水和地震文章没有提到，因此首先发生在新南威尔士州的是干旱。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“The grup says the kala ppulatin has drpped t less than 58,000 this year frm mre than 80,000 in 2018.”以及“ said nly ne area in the study was thught t have mre than 5,000 kalas. Sme areas were believed t have as few as 5 r 10.”可知，文章用具体的数字来说明考拉数量的变化。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了澳大利亚考拉数目逐渐减少，是由于生存环境的失去和人为的破坏等原因。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．F 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了仰卧起坐对人体的伤害以及如何正确地做仰卧起坐。
26．根据下一段“He said that this exercise culd cause harm t peple.”可知，此处应介绍仰卧起坐对人们身体的伤害，D选项“最近的一项研究表明，做仰卧起坐可能对人有害。”符合，故选D。
27．根据“Here is hw he did it.”可知，讲他做实验的方法，A选项“他弯曲脊柱，就像一个人做仰卧起坐时弯曲脊柱一样”符合，故选A。
28．根据“Hwever, McGill finds that ding regular sit-ups can have the same result.”可知，此处应举例另一种做仰卧起坐的方法，F选项“你可能会说你不会连续几个小时做仰卧起坐。”符合，故选F。
29．根据“It’s hard t knw which grup we fall int.”可知，此处应举例我们做仰卧起坐的不同情况，B选项“每天做30个仰卧起坐数年，我们可能没事，也可能不会”符合，故选B。
30．根据“Put yur hands under yur lwer back. ...”可知，此处介绍了正确做仰卧起坐的方法，C选项“如果你喜欢做仰卧起坐，这里有一些麦吉尔的建议。”符合，故选C。
31．magazines
【详解】句意：我喜欢读杂志，《疯狂英语》是我的最爱。“杂志”magazine，可数名词。空前无限定词，此处用复数。故填magazines。
32．sticking
【详解】句意：在卡片上粘些花使它更漂亮怎么样？“粘住”stick。介词abut后接动名词sticking。故填sticking。
33．daughter’s
【详解】句意：明天是我女儿的生日。我们将为她举行一个聚会。“女儿”daughter，可数名词。根据“her”可知用单数形式，再由“birthday”可知要用名词所有格daughter’s表示“女儿的”。故填daughter’s。
34．sld
【详解】句意：为了买一栋新房子，他上个月卖掉了旧房子。sell“出售”，动词，作谓语，根据时间状语“last mnth”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，sell需变为过去式sld。故填sld。
35．Later/Luckily
【详解】句意：吉姆掉入河中，他大声呼救。后来/幸运的是，有人听到了，并救了他。根据前文“Jim fell int the river and screamed fr help.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“后来”或“幸好、幸运的是”。故填Later/Luckily。
36．(m)vie
【详解】句意：在美式英语中，“电影”与英式英语中的“电影”一词含义相同。根据空后“has the same meaning as the wrd “film” in British English.”和首字母提示可知，空处提示mvie“电影”，名词。故填(m)vie。
37．(e)asier
【详解】句意：——我认为英语没有物理难。——我同意。英语比物理容易学。空处应填一形容词作表语，根据“I think English is nt as difficult as Physics.”以及答句“I agree.”可知，二人都认为英语比物理容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，“than”前面用其比较级形式easier。故填(e)asier。
38．(r)und
【详解】句意：——昆明的天气怎么样？——完美。这里全年气候宜人。根据“Perfect. The weather is pleasant all year...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指整年天气都很宜人，固定短语all year rund“全年”，故填(r)und。
39．nearly 40．get lst 41．are brn 42．prevent 43．lead t
【导语】本文作者介绍了石臼湖以其鸟类而闻名，老人们说这个湖是大自然给人类的礼物。
39．句意：它们在这里待将近五个月，三月离开。根据“They stay here fr ... five mnths”可知，它们在这里待将近五个月，nearly“将近”符合。故填nearly。
40．句意：令人惊讶的是，这些鸟可以飞这么远的距离，它们从来没有迷路。根据“It is amazing that these birds can fly such a lng distance and they never”可知，这些鸟飞这么远的距离且从不迷路是令人惊讶的，get lst“迷路”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填get lst。
41．句意：我们的生物老师说它们天生就有这种特殊能力。根据“they ... with the special abilities.”可知，这些鸟类天生就有这种特殊能力，are brn“天生具有”符合，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are brn。
42．句意：他们说，这个湖还可以蓄水，这样他们就可以防止洪水。根据“They say the lake can als hld water s they can ... flds”可知，可以防止洪水，prevent“防止”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填prevent。
43．句意：我们的地理老师说，有了这个湖，极端天气会导致更少的损害和损失。根据“extreme（极端）weather will ... less damage（损害） and lss”可知，极端天气会导致更少的损害和损失，lead t“导致”，will后跟动词原形。故填lead t。
44．t jin 45．myself 46．learning 47．natural 48．singers 49．mre 50．t prtect 51．take 52．will be 53．yur
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想要参加观鸟协会，文章介绍了自己以及自己想要参加观鸟协会的原因。
44．句意：我想加入观鸟协会。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t jin。
45．句意：首先，让我自我介绍一下。根据“let me intrduce...”可知要介绍我自己，用反身代词myself。故填myself。
46．句意：我对学习不同种类的植物、鸟类和动物很感兴趣。介词in后加动名词learning“学习”。故填learning。
47．句意：我喜欢自然世界。修饰名词wrld用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
48．句意：它们是优秀的歌手，我喜欢看它们飞翔。根据“They”可知此处用名词复数singers“歌手”。故填singers。
49．句意：我想更多地了解鸟类。根据“ birds”以及语境可知是更多地了解鸟类，用比较级mre。故填mre。
50．句意：此外，对我来说，保护它们很重要。根据“d ”可知此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填t prtect。
51．句意：我可以参加周日下午2点到5点的活动。情态动词后加动词原形。故填take。
52．句意：如果我能成为你们协会的一员，我将非常高兴。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will be。
53．句意：如果我能成为你们协会的一员，我将非常高兴。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词yur“你的”。故填yur。
54．They can use PDAs t get ready fr their lessns. 55．Because they wrry that students will use them t dwnlad teaching ntes and use them t cheat during exams. 56．Yes, I d. I think using PDAs is an enjyable way t learn. It will make the classes much mre interesting.
【分析】文章介绍的是教师，学生和家长对PDA之类的教学工具的不同看法。作者认为教育需要与时俱进，因为技术发挥着重要的作用。让我们期待一个美好的未来。
54．根据文中Many teachers are supprters f using PDAs in language learning. There are several advantages (好处). … They can use PDAs t listen t it again and again. 许多教师都支持在语言学习中使用PDA。有几个优点。……他们可以使用PDA一次又一次地听。可知学生们可以用PDA听文章，做课前准备等等，故答案为They can use PDAs t get ready fr their lessns.
55．根据文中Hwever, many parents cmplain (抱怨) that PDAs are ding harm t students. They wrry that students will use them t dwnlad (下载) teaching ntes and use them t cheat (作弊) during exams. If a student spends mre time n a PDA, he will have less time t talk with teachers and classmates. 然而，许多家长抱怨PDA对学生有害。他们担心学生会用它们来下载教学笔记，并在考试期间用它们作弊。如果一个学生花更多的时间在掌上电脑上，他将有更少的时间与老师和同学交谈。可知家长担心这样学生们会在考试作弊，与老师和同学的交谈时间少了，故答案为Because they wrry that students will use them t dwnlad teaching ntes and use them t cheat during exams.
56．根据文中The students are als happy t use PDAs. They think using PDAs is an enjyable way t learn. It will make the classes much mre interesting. And they can learn mre in class. Teaching ntes are stred in their PDAs and easy t find. 学生们也很乐意使用PDA。他们认为使用PDA是一种愉快的学习方式。这会使课堂更有趣。他们可以在课堂上学到更多。教学笔记存储在PDA中，很容易找到。可知使用PDA是一种愉快的学习方式，故答案为Yes, I d. I think using PDAs is an enjyable way t learn. It will make the classes much mre interesting.
57．例文
Let’s prtect ur hme—the Earth
The Earth is ur hme, and we nly have ne Earth, but nw it’s facing s much truble.
Mre natural disasters happen, like rainstrms, flds and fires. Because f this, thusands f peple lse their hmes and lives. Mrever, animals are in danger f their living place and fd.
All the truble exactly cmes frm the peple. T have mre space, peple cut dwn t many trees. Fr a gd living, hunters hunt animals fr their fur and bnes. It’s bad fr ur envirnment.
We shuld take actin t prtect ur hme. As students, let’s start with urselves. Fr example, we can take a bus t schl instead f driving. And if pssible, we can take part in sme clubs t learn mre abut wild animals and try t tell thers the imprtance f prtecting the Earth.
I hpe it’s always a peaceful planet.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意按照图表介绍要点，并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍现存的问题——自然灾害越来越多、动物处于危险中；
第二步，分析问题产生的原因——人类砍伐树木、猎杀动物；
第三步，提出解决办法，至少写两点。
[亮点词汇]
①Because f由于，因为
②thusands f成千上万
③cut dwn砍伐
④ take part in参加
[高分句型]
①T have mre space, peple cut dwn t many trees.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②And if pssible, we can take part in sme clubs t learn mre abut wild animals and try t tell thers the imprtance f prtecting the Earth.（省略句if pssible；and连接并列结构）