山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
A natinal park is an area f scenic beauty, histrical imprtance, etc. wned and maintained by a natinal gvernment. Here are sme with the mst breathtaking scenery and delicate ecsystems.
Acadia Natinal Park
America has the largest system f natinal parks in the wrld—58 natinal parks are scattered all ver the vast land with varied landscape. Almst cmpletely surrunded by the sea, Acadia Natinal Park is characterized by numerus valleys, lakes and peaks, and a wave-erded castline. A variety f land and sea life, bth plants and animals are well prtected in Acadia.
Etsha Natinal Park
One f the tp 10 African natinal parks is Etsha Natinal Park in nrthwestern Namibia. The park is hme t hundreds f species f mammals, birds and reptiles, including several threatened and endangered species such as the black rhincers. The Etsha Eclgical Institute is respnsible fr research in the park. Classificatin f vegetatin and eclgical studies n wildebeest, elephants and lins were amng the first ajr tpics t be investigated.
Ort-Crs Natinal Park
Ort-Crs Natinal Park is a natinal park established n the Mediterranean island f Ort-Crs. It als administers natural areas in sme surrunding lcales. Established in 1963, Ort-Crs Natinal Park is the first natinal park in Eurpe that unites land and marine prtectin znes. The prtected area is abut 1,700 hectares f land and 2,900 hectares f sea.
Shen Nngjia Natinal Park
Shen Nngiia Natinal Park is situated in the nrthwest f Hubei prvince. It is mst famus fr the subtrpical rainfrest ecsystem. The sphagnum(泥炭藓) wetland, knwn as “the earth’s kidney”, has a rich cllectin f rictcensis(生物化石) and serves as a shelter f a great variety f rare species, which is named “a green wnder at 31 degrees nrth latitude”.
1、Which natinal park will interest an African wildlife fan?
A.Acadia Natinal Park.B.Etsha Natinal Park.
C.Ort-Crs Natinal Park.D.Shen Nngjia Natinal Park.
2、What d Acadia Natinal Park and Ort-Crs Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A.There is an eclgical institute fr research.
B.They feature a subtrpical rainfrest ecsystem.
C.Sea life, as well as land life, are prtected there.
D.They are the largest natinal parks in the cuntry.
3、Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A.A bilgy textbk.B.A gegraphy magazine.
C.A research paper.D.A travel brchure.
Why did I chse Uzbekistan fr my first pst-pandemic hliday abrad? Perhaps, in my mind, I had rmantic images f the ancient Silk Rad and the great cities alng its rute, especially Samarkand. Maybe I even entertained unlikely hpes f bumping int Janna Lumley. Prbably, I simply wanted t see a part f the wrld that was cmpletely unknwn t me. I was nt t be disappinted.
On my first day in the capital Tashkent, my wallet bulging with mney, I headed fr the nearest metr statin. With the help f a student keen t practice her English, I reached the Chrsu Bazaar, and was impressed during my jurney t see Uzbek yungsters cheerfully give up their seats t elderly passengers. Lcated in and arund several large dmes, the bazaar prvided an exciting start t my hliday, the clrful natinal dress f the lcal wmen further enlivening the scene. The stallhlders ffered a vast range f gds, including meat, fruit, vegetable and car parts fr lcals and suvenirs, such as ceramics and textiles, fr turists.
The rest f my time in Uzbekistan was a cavalcade f sights and experiences, as I visited Khiva, Bukhara and Samarkand. Each has its architectural masterpieces — msques, minarets and madrassas — but, fr me, the mst impressive was prbably the wrld-famus Registan Square in Samarkand. With magnificent madrassas n three sides, it is splendid by day and magical when illuminated by night.
Each jurney was varied and interesting: dry desert cntrasted with fertile areas where crps thrived. The weather, hwever, it was the first half f Octber didn’t vary: it was sunny and warm every day and chilly at night. Fr all but vegetarians, the fd was anther highlight f the hliday. Tapica pudding at breakfast came as a surprise but the hme-prduced fresh fruit and vegetables were delicius.
Ten days in Uzbekistan passed t quickly but I will always remember my first visit t this fascinating, friendly cuntry.
4、Why did the authr make the jurney t Uzbekistan?
A. He nce had rmantic experiences there.
B. He was fascinated by its mysterius histry.
C. He made an appintment with Janna Lumley.
D. He was driven by his curisity abut the unknwn.
5、What des the underlined wrd “enlivening” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Distracting.B. Restricting.C. Activating.D. Multiplying.
6、What can we learn abut Uzbekistan?
A. The fd there is appealing t mst f peple.
B. Bukhara is the mst attractive sight t the authr.
C. Crps are hard t grw because f the variable weather.
D. This is the secnd time fr the authr t visit Uzbekistan.
7、What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T share a travelling experience.
B. T shw the benefits f travelling.
C. T intrduce the ancient Silk Rad.
D. T advise readers t visit Uzbekistan.
New research dispels (消除) the myth that the time f day yu eat yur biggest meal can help with weight lss-thugh eating earlier may still have health benefits.
Tw studies frm 2013 suggested that cnsuming mre calries early in the day and fewer calries in the evening helps peple lse weight. Yet a majr new study has fund that while the relative size f breakfast and dinner influences self-reprted appetite, it has n effect n metablism (新陈代谢) and weight lss.
T investigate the link between the size f breakfast and dinner and their effect n hunger, a team f researchers at the universities f Aberdeen and Surrey cnducted a cntrlled study in healthy but verweight peple. The participants were fed tw diets, each fr fur weeks: a big breakfast and a small dinner, and a small breakfast with a big dinner. We kept lunches the same. All study participants undertk bth diet cnditins s that the effect f meal patterns culd be cmpared in the same peple.
The results f the experiment fund n differences in bdy weight r any bilgical measures f energy usage between the tw meal patters. The nly difference was a change in the self-reprted feeling f hunger and related factrs, such as the quantity f fd they wanted t eat. Acrss the day, the meal pattern f big breakfast and small dinner caused participants t reprt less hunger thrughut the day. This effect may be useful fr peple lking t lse weight, as it may help them better cntrl their hunger and eat less.
As with all research, there were sme limitatins t ur study. We nly studied participants fr fur weeks fr each meal pattern. Past research has shwn the largest differences in the effects f early versus late energy intake after fur weeks. Hwever, the fact that neither calries eaten nr calries burned changed ver fur weeks shws that bdy weight is unlikely t have changed if the study was lnger.
8、What des the new research suggest?
A. Eating earlier wn’t d any gd t yur health.
B. It was best t eat a large meal at the beginning f the day.
C. When t eat yur biggest meal is nt s imprtant fr weight lss.
D. Right timing fr yur meals can make a difference in weight lss.
9、Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By analyzing the previus data.
B. By cnducting a questinnaire survey.
C. By bserving the behavir f the participants.
D. By cmparing the impacts f tw meal patterns.
10、What difference may a “big breakfast” make?
A. Peple are mre likely t feel hungry.
B. Peple burn calries at a faster pace.
C. Peple feel it easier t cntrl fd intake.
D. Peple tend t lse mre weight in a mnth.
11、What is the authr’s attitude twards the result f the research?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.
Cral creates reefs, structures in the cean that supprt entire ecsystems. Hwever, climate change is threatening the existence f such reefs. The Great Barrier Reef has suffered fur bleaching events in the last seven years.
Cral bleaching happens when extreme temperatures and sunlight frce crals t release algae living in their tissue. This causes them t lse their clr and turn white. The experience greatly weakens the cral and can kill them.
Scientists wrking n Australia’s Great Barrier Reef have successfully tested a new methd fr freezing and string cral larvae — the very yung frm f the small cean animal.
The science prject in Australia invlves freezing and string cral larvae t use later fr rewilding. A new material called “crymesh” is helping the scientists in the effrt. Cral is frzen using a special methd called crygenics. This permits the yung animals t be stred until they can be unfrzen and placed in the wild. The prcess currently requires high-tech equipment including lasers and is cstly. But, the team in Australia says crymesh can d a better jb f saving the cral and fr much less mney. The mesh technlgy helps t stre cral larvae at-196 degrees Celsius.
The scientists used the crymesh t freeze Great Barrier Reef cral larvae at the Australian Institute f Marine Sciences, r AIMS. Wrkers cllected the cral during the animal’s brief yearly reprductive perid.
Mary Hagedrn, Senir Research Scientist at Smithsnian Natinal Z and Cnservatin Bilgy Institute explained, “If we can secure the bidiversity f we’ll have tls fr the future t really help restre the reefs.” She added, “ technlgy fr cral reefs in the future is a real game-changer.”
The crymesh had been tested earlier n smaller and larger kinds f Hawaian crals. A test n the larger failed. Tests are cntinuing with larger-size Great Barrier Reef cral. The tests invlve scientists frm fur rganizatins. Tgether they are part f the Reef Restratin and Adaptatin Prgram.
12、What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A cmparisn f tw experiments.
B. A new methd fr restring cral reefs.
C. The Great Barrier Reef under great threat.
D. Scientists’ jint effrts t supprt the ecsystem.
13、What’s the advantage f cymesh ver crygenics?
A. It is easier t stre.B. It is less expensive.
C. It freezes larvae faster.D. It is envirnmentally friendly.
14、What’s Mary Hagedrn’s pint in paragraph 6?
A. Peple can d mre abut the bidiversity f crals.
B. The scientists barely have tls t help the reefs restre.
C. The crymesh technlgy has changed the crals’ situatin.
D. The mesh technlgy will play a vital rle in restring the reefs.
15、What can we infer abut the crymesh technlgy?
A. Tests n larger crals are mre imprtant.
B. It is ging t be applied widely t mre crals.
C. Only scientists f AIMS are invlved in the tests.
D. Mre experiments are needed t prve its efficiency.
二、七选五
16、Hmecare is health care r supprtive care prvided by a prfessinal caregiver in the individual hme where the client is living, as ppsed t care prvided in grup accmmdatins like clinics r nursing hmes. ①______
Hmecare includes a range f activities, especially paramedical aid by nurses and assistance in daily living fr ill disabled r elderly peple. ②______ Hme health nurses als assist patients with activities f daily living (ADL.s) cnsisting f bathing, tileting and feeding. Or they direct and supervise the aide in prviding ADL care.
The caregivers nt nly help clients with everyday tasks but try t develp a caring relatinship with them. ③______
Meanwhile, hmecare nurses cmmunicate between the patient, family, and physician. Jennifer Stapelburg, aged 57, recvering frm majr surgery, said, “If yu are lking fr sme cmpassinate, caring peple, I highly recmmend hmecare. Their friendliness and prfessinalism is what I lve.”
④______ Sme hmecare centers prvide ne-n-ne attentin and develp an individualized care plan that fits clients’ specific needs. This can’t be fund in ther settings.
Health care is gaining ppularity with the ageing ppulatin. Besides the cmfrt f their hme, clients receiving hme health care may enjy lwer csts and receive equal t better care. ⑤______
A. Nt ne care plan fits all.
B. Nursing hmes are als ppular.
C. Hmecare plans are carefully made.
D. They are having increased satisfactin.
E. Cmpaninship is key t a trusted relatinship.
F. Nurses keep track f vital signs, carry ut physician rders and draw bld.
G. Clients chse it mstly because they feel better in the cmfrt f their wn hme.
三、完形填空（15空）
After university I decided t vlunteer fr the Special Olympic Games. In fact I had n experience wrking with peple with intellectual 1 , and little did I knw that wuld 2 me s deeply.
When I arrived at the event, the directr f the Special Olympic Games shwed me t meet Vernn, a 24-year-ld yung man with Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合症).I intrduced myself and 3 hw much I enjyed sprts. But Vernn lked dwn mst f the time and didn’t say much. I wndered if he was 4 r didn’t understand what I was saying. 5 , I just tried t inspire him.
He started t make his way arund the 6 ne lap after anther. I wuld cheer him n, yelling “G. Vernn!” I never thught smething remarkable wuld happen. He 7 tward the finishing line and then ran tward me with big bear hug. While feeling his 8 , I held him in my arms. He lked up at me with 9 eyes, yelling.
“Cach! Cach! Yu inspire me! I made it.” At that mment, all f my miscnceptins abut him suddenly 10 . It seemed that Vernn was the ne wh 11 me.
That day, Vernn did nt win any 12 in the cmpetitins, but his 13 passin fr life wn ver my heart as he demnstrated life is nt abut being the smartest, the strngest, r the best-lking. It’s abut 14 wh they are and nt drawing cnclusins abut what they cannt d because, given the 15 , peple can surprise yu in a gd way.
17、A. qualitiesB. talentsC. disabilitiesD. capabilities
18、A. beatB. delightC. catchD. impress
19、A. sharedB. imaginedC. indicatedD. cnsulted
20、A. disinterestedB. annyedC. wrriedD. cncerned
21、A. TherefreB. AnywayC. AdditinallyD. Instead
22、A. lineB. clckC. stadiumD. track
23、A. dashedB. walkedC. hikedD. departed
24、A. warmthB. mtivatinC. excitementD. inspiratin
25、A. attractiveB. mysteriusC. shiningD. magical
26、A. emergedB. disappearedC. frmedD. deepened
27、A. seizedB. blessedC. cmmittedD. inspired
28、A. leadershipsB. respectsC. praisesD. medals
29、A. infectiusB. legendaryC. matureD. innvative
30、A. rejectingB. neglectingC. acceptingD. generating
31、A. investmentB. pprtunityC. cmpassinD. teamwrk
四、短文填空
32、Mre than 20,000 individually packaged ready-t-ck ftiaqiang, a traditinal Chinese dish, have recently been bxed up in the castal cunty f Lianjiang befre departing fr the United States and Canada. This is the first time that the signature meal f Juchunyuan ①_______(exprt) t Nrth America.
Ftiaqiang ②_______ (date) back t the reign f Emperr Tngzhi (1862—1875) f the Qing Dynasty. The recipe was ③_______ (riginal) created at Juchunyuan restaurant inFuzhu, capital city f Fujian. In 2008, the recipe f Juchunyuan ftiaqiang was listed ④_______ a State-level intangible cultural heritage.
The meal is prepared with ingredients frm Lianjiang, prcessed fllwing the standards fr ready-t-ck fds, ⑤_______ distributed via a cld chain system s that ⑥_______ traditinal flavr is preserved. It wuld have been very difficult t make and exprt Chinese delicacies like ftiaqiang in large quantities, given the ⑦_______ (cmplex) f the traditinal cking methd. The maturing f the ready-t-ck fd business has presented new ⑧_______ (pprtunity) fr Chinese catering cmpanies t break int verseas markets.
In June, Fujian prvince hsted a special event fr mre than 40 suppliers f ready-t ck fds ⑨_______ (cnnect)bth nline and ffline with representatives f ver 10 buyers frm the US and Canada. In the future,ready-t-ck Chinese delicacies will speed up their glbal expansin, ⑩_______ (take) the cuntry’s fd culture further t the wrld.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是高二学生李华。最近一段时间的线上学习，令你感到非常迷茫，请写信向Agny Aunt求帮助。内容包括：
1.你的问题；
2.寻求建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Agny Aunt,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linda was very excited, “Dad. I am ging back hme fr Thanksgiving. Can yu pick me up after schl tmrrw?”
“N prblem.”
It’s been ver three mnths since Linda mved t bard at schl. She missed her mm and dad s much that she culdn’t even wait t pack and leave fr hme.
The class was ver at 3 and all the after-class activities were cancelled. The minute the bell rang, all cheered and disappeared frm the classrm immediately. S did Linda. Within 20 minutes, she made it t the schl gate and waited there. Linda heard peple hilariusly talking abut plans fr the cming hliday. What’s awaiting her?
Linda waved them gdbye as her classmates left ne by ne. Crwds became scarce when Linda gt anxius. Her phne was dead and she frgt t charge it. Dad had never been late! She had t brrw a phne t make a call befre she was the nly ne left.
“Hi, dad? What’s hlding yu up?”
“I am srry, Hney! The car brke dwn halfway and it was mre serius than it seemed. Will yu wait up fr me there?”
“OK, but when can yu cme?”
“I am nt sure. Yu shall find yurself a place t stay as it is s cld utside. I will be there as sn as I can"
“Where culd I g?” Linda wndered. She needed a drink and what’s mre imprtant, t charge her phne. There was a fast fd restaurant nearby, nly 10 minutes’ walk. Yet, nt until she walked a few yards did she realize she had t drag such a big and heavy suitcase. What’s wrse, the severe cld numbed her hands. It was getting dark and Linda became wrried. But she didn’t stp.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a car pulled ver in frnt f her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided t d smething t shw her gratitude t the driver again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The park is hme t hundreds f species f mammals, birds and reptiles, including several threatened and endangered species such as the black rhincers. The Etsha Eclgical Institute is respnsible fr research in the park. Classificatin f vegetatin and eclgical studies n wildebeest, elephants and lins were amng the first ajr tpics t be investigated.(该公园是数百种哺乳动物、鸟类和爬行动物的家园。包括黑犀牛等几种濒危物种。埃托沙生态研究所负责公园的研究工作。角马、大象和狮子的植被分类和生态学研究是第一个要调查的主要课题)可知,Etsha Natinal Park会引起非洲野生动物爱好者的兴趣。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段A variety f land and sea life, bth plants and animals are well prtected in Acadia.(各种各样的陆地和海洋生物,包括植物和动物都在阿卡迪亚受到很好的保护)以及倒数第二段Established in 1963, Ort-Crs Natinal Park is the first natinal park in Eurpe that unites land and marine prtectin znes.(奥特克罗斯国家公园成立于1963年,是欧洲第一个将陆地和海洋保护区结合起来的国家公园)可知,阿卡迪亚国家公园和奥特克罗斯国家公园的共同之处是海洋生物和陆地生物都在那里受到保护。故选C。
3、答案：B
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段A natinal park is an area f scenic beauty, histrical imprtance, etc. wned and maintained by a natinal gvernment. Here are sme with the mst breathtaking scenery and delicate ecsystems.(国家公园是由国家政府拥有和维护的风景优美、具有重要历史意义等的地区。这里有一些最令人惊叹的风景和脆弱的生态系统)结合文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的信息。可知,文章选自地理杂志。故选B。
4、答案：D
解析：
5、答案：C
解析：
6、答案：A
解析：
7、答案：A
解析：
8、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段New research dispels （消除） the myth that the time f day yu eat yur biggest meal can help with weight lss-thugh eating earlier may still have health benefits.（一项新的研究打破了一天中吃得最饱的时间有助于减肥的神话——尽管吃得早对健康仍有好处）"以及第二段"Tw studies frm 2013 suggested that cnsuming mre calries early in the day and fewer calries in the evening helps peple lse weight.Yet a majr new study has fund that while the relative size f breakfast and dinner influences self-reprted appetite，it has n effect n metablism （新陈代谢） and weight lss.（2013年的两项研究表明，在白天摄入更多的卡路里，在晚上摄入更少的卡路里有助于减肥。然而，一项新的重大研究发现，虽然早餐和晚餐的相对份量会影响自我报告的食欲，但它对新陈代谢和减肥没有影响）可知，这项新研究表明什么时候吃最丰盛的一餐对减肥并不重要。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段All study participants undertk bth diet cnditins s that the effect f meal patterns culd be cmpared in the same peple.（所有研究参与者都接受了两种饮食条件，以便在同一人群中比较饮食模式的影响）以及第四段The results f the experiment fund n differences in bdy weight r any bilgical measures f energy usage between the tw meal patters.（实验结果发现，两种用餐模式在体重或任何能量使用的生物测量方面都没有差异）可知，研究人员通过比较两种饮食模式的影响，来进行这项研究。故选D。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Acrss the day，the meal pattern f big breakfast and small dinner caused participants t reprt less hunger thrughut the day.This effect may be useful fr peple lking t lse weight，as it may help them better cntrl their hunger and eat less.（在一天中，早餐多晚餐少的饮食模式使参与者全天报告的饥饿感减少。这种效果可能对想减肥的人有用，因为它可以帮助他们更好地控制饥饿感，少吃东西）可知，"丰盛的早餐"会让人们感觉更容易控制食物摄入。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段As with all research，there were sme limitatins t ur study.（与所有的研究一样，我们的研究也有一些局限性）结合上文介绍了研究开展的过程、研究相关的发现以及局限性。可推知，作者对研究结果的态度是客观的。A．Objective.客观的；B．Dubtful.怀疑的；C．Critical.批评的；D．Indifferent.不在乎的。故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。由本文第三自然段中的关键句Scientists wrking n Australia's Great Barrier Reef have successfully tested a new methd fr freezing and string cral larvae.（在澳大利亚大堡礁工作的科学家们成功地测试了一种冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫的新方法），结合文章还介绍了这种技术的操作方法以及优势等可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一种恢复珊瑚礁的新方法。故选B。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由本文第四自然段中的关键句The prcess currently requires high-tech equipment including lasers and is cstly.But，the team in Australia says crymesh can d a better jb f saving the cral and fr much less mney.（目前，这一过程需要包括激光在内的高科技设备，而且成本高昂。但是，澳大利亚的研究团队表示，crymesh可以以更少的钱在拯救珊瑚方面做得更好。）可知，与低温技术相比，cymesh的优势是更便宜。故选B。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由本文第六自然段中的关键句Mary Hagedrn，Senir Research Scientist at Smithsnian Natinal Z and Cnservatin Bilgy Institute explained， "If we can secure the bidiversity f we'll have tls fr the future t really help restre the reefs." She added， " technlgy fr cral reefs in the future is a real game-changer."（史密森尼国家动物园和保护生物学研究所的高级研究科学家Mary Hagedrn解释说："如果我们能确保珊瑚的生物多样性……然后我们就有了未来真正帮助恢复珊瑚礁的工具。"她还说，"……这项用于未来珊瑚礁的技术是真正的游戏规则改变者。"）可知，Mary Hagedrn在第六自然段中的观点是网格技术将在恢复珊瑚礁方面发挥至关重要的作用。故选D。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由本文最后一自然段中的关键句The crymesh had been tested earlier n smaller and larger kinds f Hawaian crals.A test n the larger failed.Tests are cntinuing with larger-size Great Barrier Reef cral.（早前，crymesh已经在夏威夷的小型和大型珊瑚上进行了测试。对较大的一个测试失败了。对更大尺寸的大堡礁珊瑚的测试仍在继续。）可推知，需要更多的实验来证明crymesh技术的效率。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤GFEAD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭护理方面的知识，包括其具体内容、护理人员的义务等等。
①根据上文“Hmecare is health care r supprtive care prvided by a prfessinal caregiver in the individual hme where the client is living, as ppsed t care prvided in grup accmmdatins like clinics r nursing hmes.(家庭护理是由专业护理人员在客户居住的个人家中提供的医疗保健或支持性护理，而不是在诊所或养老院等集体住宿中提供的护理。)”可知，上文主要解释了什么叫家庭护理，家庭护理是有别于集体住宿中提供的护理的，它指的是在个人家中提供的护理。选项G“Clients chse it mstly because they feel better in the cmfrt f their wn hme.(客户选择它主要是因为他们觉得在自己家里更舒适。)”再次重申了家庭护理是在个人家中提供的护理，以及人们选择它的原因。与上文内容一致。故选G。
②根据上文“Hmecare includes a range f activities, especially paramedical aid by nurses and assistance in daily living fr ill. disabled r elderly peple.(家庭护理包括一系列活动，特别是护士的辅助医疗援助和对生病的残疾人或老年人的日常生活援助。)”以及下文“Hme health nurses als assist patients with activities f daily living (ADL.s) cnsisting f bathing, tileting, and feeding, r they direct and supervise the aide in prviding ADL care. (家庭健康护士还协助病人进行日常生活活动，包括洗澡、如厕和喂食，或者指导和监督助手提供日常生活护理。)”可知，上下文主要介绍了护理人员需要做的事情。选项F“Nurses keep track f vital signs, carry ut physician rders and draw bld.(护士记录生命体征，执行医嘱并抽血。)”介绍的也是护理人员需要做的事情，与上下文内容一致。故选F。
③根据上文“The caregivers nt nly help clients with everyday tasks but try t develp a caring relatinship with them.(护理人员不仅帮助客户处理日常事务，还努力与他们建立关爱关系。)”可知，护理人员不仅需要帮助客户处理日常事务，还要和客户建立关爱关系。选项E“Cmpaninship is key t a trusted relatinship.(陪伴是信任关系的关键。)”也强调了亲密关系的关键。故选E。
④根据下文“Sme hmecare centers prvide ne-n-ne attentin and develp an individualized care plan that fits clients’ specific needs.(一些家庭护理中心提供一对一的照顾，并制定适合客户特定需求的个性化护理计划。)”可知，家庭护理中心会提供个性化护理计划。选项A“Nt ne care plan fits all.(没有一种护理方案适合所有人。)”引出下文内容，与下文内容一致。故选A。
⑤根据上文“Health care is gaining ppularity with the ageing ppulatin. Besides the cmfrt f their hme, clients receiving hme health care may enjy lwer csts and receive equal t better care. (医疗保健在老龄人口中越来越受欢迎。除了舒适的家庭外，接受家庭护理的客户可以享受更低的费用，并获得同等更好的护理。)”可知，上文主要介绍了家庭护理的优势。选项D“They are having increased satisfactin.(它们的满意度提高了。)”延续上文内容，因为家庭护理有诸多优点，所以自然获得了满意度。故选D。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我没有与智障人士共事的经验，我也不知道这会给我留下如此深刻的印象。A. qualities质量；B. talents天赋；C. disabilities 残疾；D. capabilities能力。 根据上文“After university I decided t vlunteer fr the Special Olympic Games”可知，我没有与智障人士共事的经验。故选C项。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我没有与智障人士共事的经验，我也不知道这会给我留下如此深刻的印象。A. beat打败；B. delight 使高兴；C. catch抓住； D. impress使印象深刻。根据下文“but his ___13___ passin fr life wn ver my heart”可知，我也不知道这会给我留下如此深刻的印象。故选D项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我介绍了自己，并分享了我是多么喜欢运动。A. shared分享；B. imagined想象；C. indicated 表明；D. cnsulted咨询。根据上文“I intrduced myself”以及下文“hw much I enjyed sprts”可知，我介绍了自己，并分享了我是多么喜欢运动。故选A项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他是没有兴趣，还是不明白我在说什么。 A. disinterested无兴趣的；B. annyed 恼怒的；C. wrried担忧的；D. cncerned关心的。根据上文“But Vernn lked dwn mst f the time and didn’t say much.”可知，我想知道他是没有兴趣，还是不明白我在说什么。故选A项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我只是想激励他。 A. Therefre因此；B. Anyway无论如何、不管怎样；C. Additinally此外；D. Instead而不是。根据“ I just tried t inspire him.”可知，不管怎样，我只是想激励他。故选B项。
22、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始绕着赛道转了一圈又一圈。A. line线；B. clck钟；C. stadium体育场；D. track 赛道。根据上文“Special Olympic Games”以及下文“ne lap after anther”可知，他开始绕着赛道转了一圈又一圈。故选D项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲向终点线，然后向我跑来。A. dashed 猛冲；B. walked走路；C. hiked徒步；D. departed启程。根据下文“ran tward me”可知，他冲向终点线，故选A项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边感受着他的兴奋，一边把他抱在怀里。A. warmth温暖；B. mtivatin动机；C. excitement兴奋；D. inspiratin灵感。根据下文“yelling.“Cach! Cach! Yu inspire me! I made it.”可知，弗农很兴奋。故选C项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我，眼睛闪闪发光，大喊大叫着。A. attractive吸引人的；B. mysterius神秘的；C. shining发光的，闪亮的；D. magical有魔力的。根据上文“While feeling his ___8___ ,”可知，眼睛闪闪发光，故选C项。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我对他的所有误解突然消失了。A. emerged 浮现；B. disappeared消失；C. frmed形成；D. deepened加深。根据下文“It seemed that Vernn was the ne wh ___11___ me.”可知，我对他的所有误解突然消失了。故选B项。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗农似乎是那个激励我的人。A. seized 抓住；B. blessed保佑； C. cmmitted犯（罪、错）；D. inspired激励。根据上文“inspire”可知，弗农似乎是那个激励我的人。故选D项。
28、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，弗农在比赛中没有赢得任何奖牌，但他对生活富有感染力的热情触动了我的心，因为他证明了生活不是为了成为最聪明、最强壮或最漂亮的人。A. leaderships领导，领导地位；B. respects尊重；C. praises赞扬；D. medals奖牌。根据下文“in the cmpetitins”可知，比赛中获得是奖牌，但是弗农在比赛中没有赢得任何奖牌。故选D项。
29、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，弗农在比赛中没有赢得任何奖牌，但他对生活富有感染力的热情触动了我的心，因为他证明了生活不是为了成为最聪明、最强壮或最漂亮的人。 A. infectius传染的、有感染力的；B. legendary非常有名的；C. mature成熟的；D. innvative革新的。根据下文“passin fr life wn ver my heart”可知，他对生活富有感染力的热情触动了我的心。故选A项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于接受他们是谁，而不是对他们不能做的事情下结论，因为如果被给予机会，人们可以以一种好的方式给你惊喜。A. rejecting拒绝；B. neglecting忽视；C. accepting接受；D. generating产生。根据上文“passin fr life wn ver my heart”可知，作者感悟到要接受他们是谁，而不是对他们不能做的事情下结论。故选C项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于接受他们是谁，而不是对他们不能做的事情下结论，因为如果被给予机会，人们可以以一种好的方式给你惊喜。A. investment投资；B. pprtunity机会；C. cmpassin同情、怜悯；D. teamwrk合作。根据上文可知，患有唐氏综合症的24岁年轻人弗农被给予了参加残奥会的机会，所以说如果被给予机会，人们可以以一种好的方式给你惊喜。 故选B项。
32、答案：①has been exprted②dates③riginally④as⑤and⑥the⑦cmplexity⑧pprtunities⑨t cnnect⑩taking
解析：
33、答案：
Dear Agny Aunt,
Owing t the COVID-19 pandemic, students need attend classes nline, causing sme prblems t me.
Firstly, interactins between teachers and students are nt sufficient. I feel the relatinship between teachers and students are distant and uncmfrtable. Besides, the Internet isn’t s smth that I might be ff-line accidentally.
With the abve trubles, I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me sme useful advice s that I culd have mre efficient n-line classes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是高二学生李华。最近一段时间的线上学习，令你感到非常迷茫，请写信向Agny Aunt求帮助。
1.词汇积累
由于：wing t→n accunt f
造成：cause→lead t
此外：besides→in additin
高效的：efficient→effective
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Owing t the COVID-19 pandemic, students need attend classes nline, prblems t me.
拓展句：Owing t the COVID-19 pandemic, students need attend classes nline, which causes sme prblems t me.
[高分句型1] Owing t the COVID-19 pandemic, students need attend classes nline, causing sme prblems t me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Besides, the Internet isn’t s smth that I might be ff-line accidentally. (运用了s…that引导的结果状语从句)
34、答案：
Suddenly, a car pulled ver in frnt f her. A smiling face signed her t get n. Althugh Linda felt nervus, the smile n the driver’s face made her settled. After an explanatin the driver ffered t take her hme since they were n the same way. Using the driver’s phne t infrm her father, they were n the way. While chatting, Linda knew that the driver has tw sns wrking verseas and he just lst his wrk. Althugh days were tugh, the driver didn’t give up but was still psitive and thankful t life. When they arrived at Linda’s huse, Linda invited the driver t enter the huse fr a cup f tea and pay him t express her gratitude. But the driver declined and left.
On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided t d smething t shw her gratitude t the driver again. Linda talked all abut the driver with her father and asked her father t let the driver wrk in his cmpany. The father agreed. Then Linda wrte the driver a letter, with a line reading: Fr Yur Kindness.
解析：本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了琳达回家过节因父亲的车发生故障导致无法按时回家，一位陌生但热心的司机顺路带她回家的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然间，一辆汽车在她面前停下。”可知，第一段可描写陌生的司机询问情况，主动搭载作者并把她送回家。
②由第二段首句内容“在感恩节当天，琳达决定再次向司机表达她的感恩之情”可知，第二段可描写作者向父亲讲述自己的经历，并请求父亲为司机提供一份工作，表达了自己的感恩之情。
2.续写线索：停车——询问情况——顺路搭载——失业但乐观——报答被拒绝——再次报答——提供工作——写信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①因为：since/because
②放弃：give up /abandn
③进入：enter/access
情绪类
①感到紧张：feel nervus/feel stressed
②感恩的：be thankful / be appreciative
[高分句型1]. Althugh Linda felt nervus, the smile n the driver’s face made her settled.（Althugh引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. When they arrived at Linda’s huse, Linda invited the driver t enter the huse fr a cup f tea and pay him t express her gratitude. （when引导的时间状语从句）