山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Check ut these places and have the vacatin f a lifetime in Greece!
1. Lvely Ithaca
Lcated n the Inian Sea, Ithaca is a cmbinatin f the greenest landscapes in Greece, the mst wnderful swimming waters and a lively lcal atmsphere. When ging arund the narrw island, yu will be attracted by the hilltp village Stavrs and the beautiful fishing village Frikes. Fr mtrists, Kaminia beach, hidden in a peaceful cve, is the perfect destinatin fr a day f relaxatin.
2. Breathtaking Metera
Althugh when yu g t Greece, yu ften g t the beaches and islands, ne f the must-visit destinatins in Greece is definitely the breathtakingly beautiful Metera, lcated n the mainland next t the village f Kalabaka. It is a natural attractin and the secnd mst imprtant mnastic area in Greece, which is als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Metera’s landscape is made special by the rcks shaped like clumns (柱状物) ver time, n which the Mnasteries (修道院) f the area were built arund the 14th and 16th centuries.
3. Is－the favrite destinatin f the future
Is may be left ut f many peple’s plans as it is knwn as a party island, but in fact the party seasn nly lasts frm abut half f June t mid-August. In the ff-seasn, the island is very quiet cmpared t ppular destinatins such as Santrini. Of curse, Is is an abslute destinatin fr party-gers even in midsummer. Is is dtted with a number f small churches. What makes Is interesting is its setting fr an ideal hliday withut crwds and nise. Here is a guaranteed hit f the future, waiting t be discvered!
1、Where is Kaminia beach lcated?
A. In Ithaca.B. In Metera.C. In Is.D. In Santrini.
2、What can travelers see in Metera?
A. Beautiful fishing villages.B. Histrical buildings.
C. Beaches and islands.D. Special lcal fds.
3、What is special abut Is island?
A. Peple can swim in wnderful waters.B. There are clumn-shaped rcks.
C. There are many places f interest.D. It is ppular with party-gers.
In a pst shared n Twitter last Mnday, the wman, Amy Clukey, explained that her dad, a beekeeper, died f lung cancer abut nine years ag. But, befre passing away, he wrte a nte that he hped ne f his children wuld later find, and finally after s lng, her little brther, wh is nw 16 years ld, fund it in his father’s beekeeping clthes.
The nte said, “I hpe ne f my children is curius abut beekeeping. Beekeeping is actually pretty easy and yu can learn everything nline. S dn’t be afraid, have curage. Gd luck. Lve Dad.”
Amy explained that her father bught a farm when he was in his 40s, and it was then that he tk up beekeeping and ther hbbies like raising cattle and hrses. She added, “When he was diagnsed(诊断) with stage 4 lung cancer, the dctrs tld him that he had 18 mnths t live. He was a fighter. He lived 5 years and a week after his diagnsis.”
The pst has received ver 42, 800 likes, 2,333 cmments, and 749,000 re-shares in less than 24 hurs, and in the cmments, the wman added that while she desn’t d beekeeping herself, tw f her brthers are interested in it.
One user cmmented, “I lst my dad in 2018. This pst makes me cry.” And anther user said, “My dad is in the last few weeks f his life battling cancer. I’ll cme back t the pst in a cuple f mnths when I need it again.” And ne als shared the stry f her persnal lss, writing, “I lst my husband half a year ag. He used t leave little ntes all ver the huse. I can’t bring myself t mve anything.”
4、Which f the fllwing is the wish f Amy’s father?
A. One f his children culd raise cattle and hrses.
B. His children culd make big mney.
C. One f his children culd be interested in keeping bees.
D. His children culd make great cntributins t hney prductin.
5、What kind f persn was Amy’s father?
A. Generus and wise.B. Wealthy and healthy.
C. Hard-wrking and brave.D. Easy-ging and intelligent.
6、What des the authr want t shw in the last paragraph?
A. The users were mved by the nte.
B. The users intended t win peple’s sympathy.
C. The users als lst their family members.
D. The users were interested in the beekeeper’s death.
7、What’s the main idea f the text?
A. A father’s death tuched peple’s hearts.
B. Peple made cmments n a father’s death.
C. Beekeeping is imprtant fr many families.
D. A father’s nte psted nline attracted attentin.
Smetime in 2014, tw famus men, the hip-hp artist Wale and the ppular cmedian Jerry Seinfeld walked int a recrding studi. They were wrking n a rap album, but at this particular mment they were talking abut marriage.
While recrding a sng called The Matrimny(婚姻), Wale questined Seinfeld abut his thughts n marriage. At first, Seinfeld talked abut what it felt like t get engaged(订婚). He explained the cmbinatin f excitement, nervusness and helplessness made engagement feel like sitting in a rller caster heading t the tp f the hill where the marriage awaits.
Wale paused fr a mment, lked at Seinfeld, and said, “S, even if yu make plans yu never think yu’re really ready fr marriage?”
“N,” Seinfeld said. “Marriage is like any grwth. Yu can’t be ready fr it because it’s grwth. It’s ging t be new. Yu’re ging t have a new life. Yu’re ging t be a new persn.”
I like Seinfeld’s definitin f grwth. Yu’re nt ready fr marriage. Yu’re nt ready t start a business. Yu’re nt ready t mve t a new city. Yu’re nt ready fr grwth... and that’s exactly why it will make yu grw. Start befre yu feel ready.
By definitin, grwth must be smething that makes yu feel unprepared and uncertain. If it was cmfrtable and easy, it wuldn’t be grwth. It wuld be nrmal. It wuld be standard. It wuld be wh yu already are.
There will never be a perfect time t d smething that stretches yu. At sme pint yu have t embrace the uncertainty because it is the nly path frward.
Yu can’t be ready fr true grwth. That’s why it’s grwth. Just step int it with everything yu’ve gt.
8、Why did Wale and Seinfeld talk abut marriage?
A. Because Seinfeld didn’t want t get married.
B. Because Wale needed advice fr his marriage.
C. Because they were wrking n music abut marriage.
D. Because they bth were cnfused abut marriage.
9、Which statement wuld Seinfeld agree with?
A. Getting married is like hiking a hill.
B. Yu can’t be ready fr marriage.
C. Yu can’t get engaged unless fully prepared.
D. Engagement makes peple relaxed.
10、What des the authr prbably think f grwth?
A. It is uncertain.B. It is cmfrtable.C. It is reliable.D. It is standard.
11、Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Start Befre Yu Feel Ready in Grwth
B. N One Can Get Ready Befre Marriage
C. Everybdy Can Be Ready fr Grwth
D. Face Uncertainty in Yur Marriage
What d we mean when we talk abut repair? The mst cmmnly repaired items at hme are wden furniture and table lamps and ther small lights, but many peple express a level f discmfrt fr lack f knwledge abut the skills required t repair them. Hwever, we live in a time when many f the bjects we buy cme with limited lifespans(寿命) —especially technlgical and electrical gds.
Althugh sme bjects may require specialist aid, plenty f wrn things arund the hme can be repaired there, if yu knw what yu’re ding. “One hundred years ag, everyne needed t repair things themselves,” an expert says. “S many peple had the skills, and they were passed dwn frm generatin t generatin. And nt nly the skills, but als the tls. The tls almst became the memries f that repair and carried their wn stries.”
Repair ften feels pleasant because it is a mment f fixing. The hles can be filled. The gaps will be smthed ver. The language f repair has great significance in describing things: mending, fixing, restring, rebuilding, piecing tgether. All are wrds we use fr the bjects arund us, but als nes we apply t urselves. We feel a little happy in the idea that few things are truly beynd salvage.
Repair is attractive fr many reasns. It helps us think abut hw t care fr the things we wn. It makes us mindful f what we waste, and what we shuld hld n t. It reminds us t bend in clser and see the changes, the pints where the needle went thrugh the surface and pulled tgether smething new.
12、Hw d many peple feel when it cmes t repairing things?
A. Very cnfident.B. A little scared.
C. Particularly interested.D. Slightly uneasy.
13、Which f the fllwing is true accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Mst wrn things need t be repaired by specialists.
B. The repairing tls were nce passed dwn fr generatins.
C. Wrds abut repairing can nt be used fr peple.
D. The prcess f repairing is ften disappinting.
14、What des the underlined wrd “salvage” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Reach.B. Descriptin.C. Repair.D. Reasn.
15、What is the authr’s attitude twards repair?
A. Indifferent.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Curius.
二、七选五
16、We lve ur dgs and always try t take gd care f them, but there are sme simple things that can be harmful t ur pets. ①______
Playing fetch with sticks
Mst dgs lve playing fetch with sticks. It may be fun t thrw ne fr yur dg when yu dn’t have a ball r rubber ty handy, but they can be extremely dangerus. Sticks can easily break. ②______ A stick can als g thrugh a dg’s thrat and get stuck there, which can be life threatening.
Feeding cked bnes
Dgs lve eating bnes and human leftvers, but cked bnes shuld never be fed t dgs. They can break int small, sharp pieces. They have the ptential t cause chking r cuts t the muth, thrat r gut.
If yu chse t feed yur dg bnes, nly feed raw bnes and always under cntrl. ③______
Nt all dgs can swim
Dg wners ften take it fr granted that all dgs can swim, but in fact sme dgs may nt be able t swim at all. Pugs, French bulldgs, dachshunds and similar are ften pr swimmers. ④______ In rder fr these dgs t keep their nses and muths abve water they must stick their heads ut frm under water, which pints their back end dwnwards, making them almst vertical in the water and likely t sink.
⑤______ T d this, get in the water with them and supprt them under the bdy until they get the hang f using all fur legs t push themselves frward. Dn’t frce yur dg if they are nt cmfrtable, and always start by paddling in a shallw area. Many dgs will learn t swim by fllwing ther dgs int the water.
A. S keep yur dg frm playing fetch with sticks.
B. That’s because they have heavy bdies, shrt legs r shrt nses.
C. Swimming in a pl is just a piece f cake fr these dgs.
D. Mst dgs need t be taught hw t swim.
E. They can even kill the pets while many pet wners aren’t aware f them.
F. Chat t yur vet abut the right type f bnes fr yur dg.
G. And the pieces can cut the muth r thrat.
三、完形填空（15空）
I grew up in libraries, r at least it feels that way. I was 1 in small twn f Cleveland, just a few 2 frm the public library. I went there several times a week with my mther. She and I wuld walk in tgether, but 3 we passed thrugh the dr, we each headed t ur 4 sectin. The library might have been the first place I was ever given 5 .
Even when I was maybe fur r five years ld, I was 6 t head ff n my wn. Then, after a while, my mther and I wuld reunite at the checkut cunter with ur 7 . Tgether we’d 8 as the librarian pulled ut the date card and stamped it with the checkut machine.
When I was lder, I usually walked t the library by myself, 9 back as many bks as I culd. Smetimes, I did g with my mther, and the trip wuld be as happy as it had been when I was 10 . When I 11 my mther these days, since she died tw years ag, I like t 12 us in the car tgether, ging fr ne mre impressive trip t ur library.
My parents valued bks. They believed that yu read a bk fr the 13 f reading it. Yu didn’t read it in rder t have a(n) 14 that had t be hused and lked after frever. The reading f the bk was a jurney. There was n need fr 15 .
17、A. handledB. raisedC. passedD. mved
18、A. blcksB. areasC. cuntriesD. fields
19、A. as sn asB. as much asC. as far asD. as well as
20、A. limitedB. favriteC. appintedD. energetic
21、A. justiceB. prideC. freedmD. hnesty
22、A. frbiddenB. tleratedC. expectedD. allwed
23、A. presentsB. thughtsC. findsD. stries
24、A. waitB. walkC. wnderD. wave
25、A. payingB. earningC. givingD. carrying
26、A. smallB. weakC. usefulD. delighted
27、A. fllwB. missC. cureD. guard
28、A. nteB. hldC. pictureD. invite
29、A. pininB. educatinC. experimentD. experience
30、A. candleB. instrumentC. bjectD. paper
31、A. vehiclesB. suvenirsC. satisfactinD. pleasure
四、短文填空
32、A Lifelng Jurney, a TV series ①______(adapt) frm writer Liang Xiasheng’s nvel has been a huge hit n TV and nline. Sme famus actrs, such as Lei Jiayin, Sng Jia, and Yin Ta, jin in the shw, which ②______ (fcus) n the ups and dwns f Zhu’s family ver five decades. It is set in the 1970s s it’s nt ③______ (surprise) that the family has t deal with lts f scial changes. The shw explres themes f family, friendship and rmance. Many viewers describe the shw ④______ a time machine reflecting hw we get here.
Painting a picture f rdinary Chinese peple living in the changing times, the nvel wn the writer Liang, the 10th Ma Dun Literary Award, ne f China’s tp literary ⑤______ (award). Millins f peple have been tuched by the family’s stry, ⑥______ makes readers find ut what lies deep in their hearts.
Translating such a series f stries t the small screen had been ⑦______ challenge fr scriptwriter Wang Hailing. “⑧______ (frank) speaking, it is very difficult,” Wang said. “The lives f the three siblings (兄弟姊妹) are telling the stry f a small family. But when we cnsider the bigger picture, the cuntry ⑨______ (it) is made up f millins f such small families.” Accrding t Cheng Wu, prducer f A Lifelng Jurney, a deep sense f respnsibility inspired him ⑩______ (prduce) the best adaptatin f the wrk.
五、书面表达
33、疫情期间很多学校开展线上教学，请你就网课期间出现的问题写一篇短文，向校英文网站投稿，内容包括：
1. 常见的问题；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t be very active in sprts and games when I was in primary schl. I wn the lng jump and was a fairly gd runner. As a result, I was chsen t represent the schl in the lng jump and relay events at the District Sprts Meet.
The meeting lasted tw days. I had n events scheduled fr the first day. S I kept myself busy by watching the thers cmpete.
The next day, I was getting ready fr my events. The lng jump was scheduled fr the early afternn, fllwed by the 4×100 meters relay race later in the afternn. I thught I was a pretty gd jumper, but as the cmpetitin began, I realized I was wrng. I was nt the best at all. 3.65 meters was nt bad. Then there was Typhn, wh jumped ver 4 meters! That was quite an achievement fr a ten-year-ld by. I thught maybe getting a secnd place was als acceptable. Hwever, when we finished ur jumps, I came in furth place, just missing ut n a medal.
That was disappinting, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 4×100 meters relay, fr which I was t run the third leg. The race time arrived. We stepped t ur places and prepared fr the race. After a minute r s, I heard the starter’s gun g ff. My heart beat s fast. When the first runners tk ff, I watched with held breath as my team runners kept up with the thers. They were great! As they gt clser, I realized we were almst in first place. I felt my bld began t bil when my teammate passed the batn(接力棒) n t my hand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tk the batn and began my run.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We just accepted it was bad luck.
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参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Lvely Ithaca部分中的Fr mtrists，Kaminia beach，hidden in a peaceful cve，is the perfect destinatin fr a day f relaxatin.（对于驾车者来说，隐藏在宁静海湾中的卡米尼亚海滩是放松一天的完美目的地。）可知，米尼亚海滩位于Ithaca。故选A。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Breathtaking Metera部分中的Metera's landscape is made special by the rcks shaped like clumns （柱状物） ver time，n which the Mnasteries （修道院） f the area were built arund the 14th and 16th centuries.（随着时间的推移，梅托拉的景观因岩石形状如圆柱而变得特别，该地区的修道院建于14世纪和16世纪左右。）可知，在Metera游客可以看到历史建筑。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Is-the favrite destinatin f the future部分中的Of curse，Is is an abslute destinatin fr party-gers even in midsummer.（当然，即使在盛夏，Is岛也是派对参与者的绝对目的地。）可知，Is岛的特别之处是，它很受参加聚会的人的欢迎。故选D。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The nte said, “I hpe ne f my children is curius abut beekeeping.(纸条上写着:“我希望我的一个孩子对养蜂感兴趣。)”可知，Amy的父亲的愿望是他的一个孩子能对养蜜蜂感兴趣。故选C项。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Amy explained that her father bught a farm when he was in his 40s, and it was then that he tk up beekeeping and ther hbbies like raising cattle and hrses. (Amy解释说，她父亲在40多岁的时候买了一个农场，从那时起，他开始养蜂和养牛、养马等其他爱好。)”可知，Amy的父亲很勤劳，四十多岁了还在养蜂、养牛、羊马；同时后文“She added, “When he was diagnsed with stage 4 lung cancer, the dctrs tld him that he had 18 mnths t live. He was a fighter. He lived 5 years and a week after his diagnsis.”(她补充说:“当他被诊断为肺癌4期时，医生告诉他，他只能活18个月。他是个斗士。他在确诊后活了5年零1周。”)”可知，Amy的父亲在发现有癌症后没有放弃，而是顽强抵抗疾病，非常勇敢。故选C项。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One user cmmented, “I lst my dad in 2018. This pst makes me cry.”(一位用户评论道:“我在2018年失去了爸爸。这个帖子让我哭了。”)”可知，用户们都被这个帖子感动了。故选A项。
7、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But, befre passing away, he wrte a nte that he hped ne f his children wuld later find, and finally after s lng, her little brther, wh is nw 16 years ld, fund it in his father’s beekeeping clthes. (但是，在去世前，他写了一张纸条，希望他的一个孩子以后能找到。终于，过了这么久，她的小弟弟，现在16岁了，在他父亲养蜂的衣服里发现了这张纸条。)”根据第四段“The pst has received ver 42, 800 likes, 2,333 cmments, and 749,000 re-shares in less than 24 hurs”（在不到24小时的时间里，该帖子获得了超过42800个点赞、2333条评论和74.9万不断分享）可知，本文主要围绕了父亲写的这张纸条展开。故选D项。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While recrding a sng called The Matrimny(婚姻), Wale questined Seinfeld abut his thughts n marriage.(在录制一首名为《The Matrimny》(婚姻)的歌曲时，威尔询问了宋飞对婚姻的看法。)”可知，因为他们在做关于婚姻的音乐，所以两位音乐人威尔和宋飞谈论婚姻。故选C项。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘N,’ Seinfeld said. ‘Marriage is like any grwth. Yu can’t be ready fr it because it’s grwth. It’s ging t be new. Yu’re ging t have a new life. Yu’re ging t be a new persn.’(“不，”宋飞说。“婚姻就像任何成长。你无法为此做好准备，因为这是成长。它将是新的。你会有新生活的。你将成为一个全新的人。”)”可知，宋飞会同意的观点是婚姻如同成长，不可能对此做好万全准备。故选B项。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段“By definitin, grwth must be smething that makes yu feel unprepared and uncertain. If it was cmfrtable and easy, it wuldn’t be grwth. It wuld be nrmal. (从定义上讲，成长一定是让你感到毫无准备和不确定的东西。如果它是舒适和容易的，那就不是成长。这很正常。)”可知，作者认为成长是不确定的东西。故选A项。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段“There will never be a perfect time t d smething that stretches yu. At sme pint yu have t embrace the uncertainty because it is the nly path frward.Yu can’t be ready fr true grwth. That’s why it’s grwth. Just step int it with everything yu’ve gt.(永远不会有一个完美的时间去做一些伸展你的事情。在某种程度上，你必须接受不确定性，因为这是前进的唯一道路。你无法为真正的成长做好准备。这就是为什么它是成长。投入你所有的一切。)”可知，作者通过讨论婚姻话题引发对成长的思考，但是作者鼓励读者不要等到一切万全之后再开始。所以短文的最佳标题为“在成长准备就绪之前开始”。故选A项。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The mst cmmnly repaired items at hme are wden furniture and table lamps and ther small lights, but many peple express a level f discmfrt fr lack f knwledge abut the skills required t repair them.(家里最常修理的物品是木制家具、台灯和其他小灯，但许多人表示，由于缺乏修理所需技能的知识，他们感到一定程度的不适。)”可知，人们在修理东西的时候会因为缺乏知识而在一定程度上会感到不安。故选D项。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“S many peple had the skills, and they were passed dwn frm generatin t generatin. And nt nly the skills, but als the tls. (很多人都有这种技能，他们一代一代地传了下来。不仅是技能，还有工具。)”可知，修理工具和修理技能一样，很多都是代代相传。故选B项。
14、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“The language f repair has great significance in describing things: mending, fixing, restring, rebuilding, piecing tgether. All are wrds we use fr the bjects arund us, but als nes we apply t urselves.(修复的语言在描述事物时具有重要意义：修补、固定、恢复、重建、拼凑。这些词都是我们用来形容周围事物的，但也都是我们用来形容自己的。)”可知，作者认为很多事情和人都是可以修复、修补的，并且后文“We feel a little happy in the idea that few things are truly beynd salvage.(想到很少有东西是真正无法挽救的，我们感到有点高兴。)”可知，想到很少有东西是无法_____的会感到高兴，作者想要表达的意思应该和前文“修复、修补”相近或相同。A. reach到达；B. descriptin描述；C. repair修理；D. reasn原因。故选C项。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Repair is attractive fr many reasns.(修理有很多吸引人的原因。)”可知，作者认为修理很吸引人，是一件有趣的事情，可以推出作者对修理这件事持有积极的态度。故选B项。
16、答案：①-⑤EGFBD
解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在生活中常见的几种宠物主人有可能会意识不到的容易伤害宠物的行为。
①上文“but there are sme simple things that can be harmful t ur pets(但是有一些简单的事情会对宠物有害)”引出话题，总述有一些简单的事情会对宠物造成伤害。下文这三段则分别讲述了三件容易伤害宠物的事情，因此文章是总分结构，空格处位于第一段，是一个总体的描述，没有提到具体的事情。选项E“它们甚至可以杀死这些宠物而许多宠物主人并没有意识到这些事的危险性”符合题意，此处they承接上一句指代sme simple things。故选E。
②根据上文“Sticks can easily break (棍子很容易折断) ”和下文“A stick can als g thrugh a dg’s thrat and get stuck there(棍子也可能穿过狗的喉咙并且卡在那)”中的als推知，空处句子也应是关于折断的棍子会对狗狗造成的伤害，G项“这些碎片会割破嘴或喉咙”符合题意，故选G。
③空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If yu chse t feed yur dg bnes, nly feed raw bnes and always under cntrl (如果你选择喂你的狗骨头，只能喂生骨头并且要总是能确保不会失控)”推知，下文应该提到关键词bnes，选项F“和你的兽医谈谈适合你的狗吃的骨头类型”符合推测，且与上文承接自然，如果要给狗狗喂骨头，应该和兽医谈谈适合它的骨头类型。故选F。
④根据上文“Pugs, French bulldgs, dachshunds and similar are ften pr swimmers(哈巴狗、法国斗牛犬、腊肠犬和类似的品种通常是不擅长游泳的)”推知，空处指出它们不适合游泳的原因。选项B“那是因为它们的身体很重，有短腿或短鼻子”符合题意。故选B。
⑤本空为这一段的开头位置，下文“T d this, get in the water with them and supprt them under the bdy until they get the hang f using all fur legs t push themselves frward(要做到这一点，你可以和它们一起下水，在下面支撑着它们的身体，直到它们能用这四条腿来推动自己前进)”说明如何教会狗游泳，因此空处所填内容应与教狗游泳有关。选项D“大多数狗都需要学会如何游泳”符合题意，开启下文，下文this指代教狗狗游泳。故选D。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的，离公共图书馆只有几个街区。A. handled解决；B. raised抚养；C. passed通过；D. mved移动。根据前文“I grew up in libraries, r at least it feels that way.(我是在图书馆里长大的，至少感觉是这样的。)”可知，此处是指“我”是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的，离公共图书馆只有几个街区。A. blcks街区；B. areas区域；C. cuntries国家；D. fields领域。根据“I grew up in libraries, r at least it feels that way.”以及“ I went there several times a week with my mther.”可知，此处是指“我”住得离图书馆很近，只有几个街区。故选A。
19、答案：A
解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：她和我一起走进来，但一进门，我们就各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。A. as sn as一……就……；B. as much as和一样多；C. as far as就……而言；D. as well as也。根据“we each headed t”可知，此处是指一进门。故选A。
20、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和我一起走进来，但一进门，我们就各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。A. limited有限的；B. favrite最爱的；C. appinted指定的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“we each headed t”可知，此处是指各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：图书馆可能是我第一个获得自由的地方。A. justice公平；B. pride骄傲；C. freedm自由；D. hnesty诚实。根据句意可知，此处是指第一个获得自由的地方。故选C。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在我四五岁的时候，我就被允许独立行动了。A. frbidden禁止；B. tlerated忍受；C. expected期待；D. allwed允许。根据后文“head ff n my wn”可知，此处是指“我”被允许独立行动了。故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，过了一段时间，我和妈妈就会在收银台重逢，拿着我们发现的好书。A. presents礼物；B. thughts想法；C. finds发现的人或物；D. stries故事。根据“we each headed t ur ______sectin.”可知，此处是指拿着发现的好书。故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起等待图书管理员拿出日期卡，用收银机在上面盖章。A. wait等待；B. walk散步；C. wnder想知道；D. wave摇摆。根据“as the librarian pulled ut the date card and stamped it with the checkut machine”可知，此处是指等待图书管理员在日期卡上盖章。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大一些的时候，我通常自己走着去图书馆，尽可能多地背书回来。A. paying支付；B. earning赚得；C. giving给；D. carrying携带。根据“back as many bks as I culd”可知，此处是指尽可能多地背书回来。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我确实和妈妈一起去，这样的旅程会像我小时候一样快乐。A. small小的；B. weak虚弱的；C. useful有用的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“as it had been”可知，此处是指这样的旅程会像小时候一样快乐。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从母亲两年前去世以来，这些天当我想念她时，我喜欢想象我们一起坐在车里，去我们的图书馆进行一次令人印象深刻的旅行。A. fllw跟随；B. miss思念；C. cure治愈；D. guard保卫。根据“since she died tw years ag”可知，此处是指“我”很思念妈妈。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从母亲两年前去世以来，这些天当我想念她时，我喜欢想象我们一起坐在车里，去我们的图书馆进行一次令人印象深刻的旅行。A. nte注意；B. hld托住；C. picture想象；D. invite邀请。根据“since she died tw years ag”可知，此处是指想象和妈妈一起坐在车里。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为人们读书是为了获得阅读的体验。A. pinin观点；B. educatin教育；C. experiment实验；D. experience体验。根据后文“The reading f the bk was a jurney.(读书是一次旅行。)”可知，此处是指人们读书是为了获得阅读的体验。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你读这本书并不是为了拥有一个需要永远保存和照顾的对象。A. candle蜡烛；B. instrument乐器；C. bject对象；D. paper纸。根据“that had t be hused and lked after frever”可知，此处是指一个需要永远保存和照顾的对象。故选C。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有必要买纪念品。A. vehicles交通工具；B. suvenirs纪念品；C. satisfactin满意；D. pleasure快乐。根据“Yu didn’t read it in rder t have an bject that had t be hused and lked after frever.”可知，此处是指没有必要买纪念品,要去读书，而不是把书当做纪念品。故选B。
32、答案：①adapted②fcuses③surprising④as⑤awards⑥which⑦a⑧Frankly⑨itself⑩t prduce
解析：
33、答案：
Hw t make n-line classes efficient
Owing t the COVID-19 pandemic, students need attend classes nline, causing sme prblems t. I believe that with sme strategies prblems culd be slved.
Firstly, interactins between teachers and students are nt sufficient. Teachers culd set varius types f hmewrk and then carefully mark it with persnal cmments. Secndly, the Internet isn’t s smth that students might be ff-line accidentally. T avid it, check the speed in advance and frbid sme unnecessary equipment t assess the Internet.
With the abve tips, hpe we culd have mre efficient n-line classes.
解析：
34、答案：
I tk the batn and began my run. The air rushed past me as I mved clser t the next runner. Then disaster struck! A by run acrss the track int my path suddenly. I culdn’t get away frm him. I kncked int him and we bth fell. Because I was yung, I was able t quickly pick myself up and cntinue the race. Hwever, the incident cst us valuable time. I handed the batn t the next runner. He ran with all his might, but it was t late. We’d blwn ur chance at a medal.
We just accepted it was bad luck. We were yung at the time and didn’t knw what t say. We didn’t even knw we culd tell the judge abut the accident, fr which we culd at least get sme encuragement. I just felt terrible fr letting the team dwn, but what was dne was dne, and we had n chice but t accept it. Finally, I left the sprts meet empty-handed. Anyway, I learned abut failure and hw t deal with it, and I am grateful fr the lessns.
解析：本文以学校运动会为线索展开，讲述了作者自己在运动会上的积极表现，虽然尽力了，也没有拿到奖牌，但是积累了许多经验教训的故事。
高分句型一：We didn't even knw we culd tell the judge abut the accident，fr which we culd at least get sme encuragement.
翻译：我们甚至不知道我们可以把事故告诉法官，为此我们至少可以得到一些鼓励。
分析：本句运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I just felt terrible fr letting the team dwn，but what was dne was dne，and we had n chice but t accept it.
翻译：我只是为让球队失望而感到难过，但木已成舟，我们别无选择，只能接受。
分析：本句运用了what引导的主语从句。