山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Artwrk Cmpetitin — Create a Character!
Are yu an artist? This may be the perfect cmpetitin held by Teen Ink t check yur creative abilities. We want yu t create yur wn character. Yu must create a backstry fr the character and give it a name. Yur character must be cmpletely riginal.
Rules:
● Yu must be a teen (aged 13—19) with a Teen Ink accunt (账户) t enter.
● N imprper cntent.
● Submissins (提交的材料) must relate t the tpic (Create a Character).
● The cmpetitin is pen t all the individuals. Character must be yur wn — The character yu create must be entirely yur wn idea and design. The backstry and name must be riginal as well. Ideas that d nt belng t yu will nt be cnsidered fr the cmpetitin.
Guidelines and Details:
● All art types are accepted.
● There is n limit t the number f pieces yu can submit.
● Give yur character a name and backstry. Leave these in the “Authr’s Cmments” sectin f yur submissin.
Hw t Submit:
● Submit entries thrugh ur website. All entries submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically (自动) cnsidered fr the cmpetitin. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
● Include the wrds “Character Cmpetitin” in yur submissin’s title.
● Submit yur reviews t the “Artwrk” categry n ur site. Select the art type cnnected with what yu are submitting. Hand in yur entries befre March 1, 2023.
Prizes:
Winners and hnrable mentins will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The verall winner will receive a $25 Amazn gift card.
1、What is the purpse f hlding the artwrk cmpetitin?
A. T increase the sales f Teen Ink.
B. T test the teenagers’ artistic creativity.
C. T attract peple f all ages t the activity.
D. T praise the yung artists fr their talents
2、What rules shuld the participants fllw?
A. The wrks shuld be a team effrt.
B. The participants shuld be under 13.
C. A cmmn accunt shuld be shared.
D. The cntent shuld crrespnd t the subject.
3、Hw will the participants submit their wrks?
A. By handing in entries befre April 10.
B. By submitting wrks n the webpage.
C. By psting entries t the magazine directly.
D. By sending in wrks titled “Character Cmpetitin”.
Returning hme frm the grcery stre (杂货店), 25-year-ld Plican felt it necessary t help the elderly in her neighbrhd t practice safer scial distancing during the Cvid-19 pandemic. Her friend Elkind jined her. They decided t start an rganizatin called Invisible Hands Deliver (IHD).
They had a website up and running. The site allwed the elderly and ther at-risk individuals t make requests fr grceries and medicines t be delivered t them. The webpage als included a call fr vlunteers, which acquired mre than 2,000 sign-ups.
The beauty f the IHD lies in its ability t meet the needs f thse wh are at higher risk f being attacked by the pandemic. When a request is submitted, it is frwarded t all vlunteers within the cmmunity, s that anyne wh is available can cme frward t help. The delivery itself is cntactless. Despite the physical distances, vlunteers make an effrt t cnnect with their beneficiaries, chatting with them frm the ther side f the dr.
The effrts f the IHD wuld nt have been effective withut the help f mdern scientific techniques and equipment. Frm the beginning, scial media made it pssible t spread the wrd and gather supprt within a shrt time. Digital inventins like web hsting servers and clud platfrms have als helped the IHD t meet the needs f their cmmunity.
Fllwing its success in New Yrk, the rganizatin has spread its wrk t ther areas f the United States. Their acts f kindness have als inspired similar netwrks t spring up in the wrld. The IHD is als supprted by ther rganizatins. “Armed with these resurces, we can grw ur effrts and further reduce the terrible impact f Cvid-19,” said c-funder Plican.
Managed by a team f cllege students, the IHD has shwn that ne is never t yung t make a difference. In a time when the pandemic has frced peple apart, yung peple are in a main psitin t take advantage f technlgy and bridge the gap, bringing cmmunities tgether. Elkind said, “We’re able t cme tgether when the wrld feels like it’s pulling us apart. That’s the nly way we pull thrugh this, by pulling tgether.”
4、Why did Plican and Elkind create the IHD?
A. T ffer necessary help t the aged.
B. T raise mney fr the lcal charity.
C. T maintain the safety f the cmmunity.
D. T prvide part-time jbs fr yung peple.
5、What is the key factr in making the IHD fruitful?
A. Gvernment supprt.B. High-quality service.
C. Advanced technlgy.D. Special management.
6、What is Plican’s attitude tward IHD accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Uncaring.B. Cnfident.C. Dubtful.D. Cnfused.
7、What message can we get frm the last paragraph?
A. Face-t-face cmmunicatin matters.
B. Generatin gap amng peple is unslvable.
C. The pandemic is a serius danger t humans.
D. The yung play a great rle in rebuilding scial ties.
Scientists have discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f sea grass. They did it using vides sht by sme sea animals. The wrk shuld help prtect the sea grass, and als shws ff a creative way t explre the cean.
Sea grasses are flwering plants that nrmally grw in shallw waters near casts. They grw in thick fields, knwn as meadws. Sea grass meadws help clean the cean water, and prvide fd and hme fr many sea creatures. Imprtantly, sea grass meadws als help in the fight against the climate prblems. That’s because they stre a great deal f carbn — the harmful pllutin that’s making glbal warming wrse. Damaging (破坏) these sea grass meadws can release this pllutin again, s it’s imprtant t prtect them.
Hwever, the cean is t huge fr humans t study all by diving (潜水). A team f scientists decided t have tiger sharks help with the research because tiger sharks live underwater, swim fast and spend a lt f time in sea grass meadws.
The researchers attached cameras and ther trackers t seven tiger sharks. After catching the sharks, the scientists wrked quickly t attach the equipment, then let them g again. The cameras were designed t fall ff after a few hurs and flat (漂浮) t the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the flating cameras and cllect the vides the sharks had taken ver the sea flr. Putting all the data tgether, the scientists learned that the waters arund the Bahamas are hme t the largest sea grass meadw ever discvered.
The prject is imprtant fr several reasns. Since sea grass is s valuable in fighting glbal warming, it’s imprtant t knw where it is. Oliver Shipley, a leading scientist, says, “If we dn’t knw where it is, we can’t prtect it.” The prgram als shws hw useful large sea animals can be in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea. Shipley says animals like tiger sharks “… are ging t take us t new places that we didn’t knw.”
8、What helped the scientists discver the largest ever field f sea grass?
A. Ships wrking underwater.B. Vides taken by tiger sharks.
C. Images sht frm passing planes.D. Explratin f prfessinal divers.
9、What des the underlined wrd “release” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Let ut.B. Cut dwn.C. Clear away.D. Wind up.
10、What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The ways f fllwing large sea animals.
B. The steps f fixing cameras t the tiger sharks.
C. The unique functins f the signal-tracking equipment.
D. The prcess f finding the wrld’s largest knwn sea grass meadw.
11、What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Sea grass is f high value in research and business.
B. Humans have benefited frm pllutin-free ceans.
C. Scientists have slved the climate prblems effectively.
D. Ocean animals can help uncver mre secrets f nature.
Changing the wrding abut expiratin dates (保质期) n fd items f easily ging bad — which is currently unregulated (缺乏监管) and widely variable — culd help reduce fd waste, accrding t a new Crnell University study.
This wrk results frm the “wild west” landscape f fd date labels which is expected t be driven, t a large extent, by manufacturers’ (制造商) strng wish t sell mre prducts. It is imprtant fr bth the gvernment’s decisins regarding date labels and the market impacts f reducing fd waste.
A survey f cnsumers fund that certain wrding — “best by,” as ppsed t “best if used by,” fr example — had the pssibility t reduce fd waste, but that result differed depending n the type f fd in questin. The easier fd is t g bad, the mre likely it is t be thrwn away.
“There are n practical rules abut fd date labels in the U.S. If yu g int the ygurt sectin at a U.S. grcery stre, yu wuld see varius date labels — ‘use by’, ‘best by’, ‘best if used by’, ‘fresh by’, r ‘sell by’, etc. Sme cnsumers might smell the fd t see if it is still gd, while thers might just lk at the date label and drp it,” said Rickard, leader f the study team. “And the truth is that these date labels are nt fd safety dates; they’re just fd quality dates.”
The 15 fd items selected fr the survey, including bread, ckies, chicken, packaged salad greens and canned sup, all typically use date labels with different wrding variatins. Survey results shwed an increase in thrwing intentins with the “use by” and the “sell by” date label, inferring that fd with these date labels was mre ften thrwn and replaced. S they think that the wrd “use” spke mre directly t the fd safety impact f cnsuming fd past the date listed n the package, and culd therefre lead t an increase in fd waste. Hwever, the wrding “best by” seemed t refer nly t fd quality beynd a certain date and led t less waste.
12、What is prbably the main reasn fr s many date labels in the U.S.?
A. The gvernment wants t mnitr the market.
B. The prducers intend t increase the fd sales.
C. The sellers tend t meet the needs f cnsumers.
D. The manufacturers hpe t ensure the fd quality.
13、Which wrding n the date labels may help reduce fd waste?
A. “Best by”.B. “Sell by”.
C. “Use by”.D. “Best if used by”.
14、Why is the ygurt sectin at a grcery stre mentined?
A. T slve a prblem.B. T give a warning.
C. T ffer sme advice.D. T prve a fact.
15、What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Similar Date Labels Mislead Shppers
B. Wrds Matter in Fd Safety Messaging
C. The Crrect View f Cnsumptin Is Imprtant
D. The U.S. Is Taking Measures t Reduce Fd Waste
二、七选五
16、If yu miss ne f the ld friends yu’ve lst tuch with and think abut reaching ut t them, yu may wrry abut whether it’ll be just like ld times, r uncmfrtable and awkward. Here are sme ways t help yu avid any awkwardness while recnnecting with an ld friend.
Reach ut thrugh scial media. Cnnect with them thrugh scial media, text message r ther means if yu’re t nervus t make a phne call r t begin a meet up. Fllw up n ne f their mst recent psts. ①______
Shw sme lve. If yu’re really happy t cnnect with yur ld friend, make it a pint t cmmunicate that t them. ②______ Sincere warmth can help lessen sme f the awkwardness that may build up in a relatinship.
③______ Start cnversatin by bringing up a fun time yu shared. It will transprt yu bth back t that mment when yu were clse and help smth ver the “What are yu up t nw?” cnversatins that sund t rigid (死板).
Display yur interest. As yu chat with yur friend, try t pay attentin and ask fllw-up questins. ④______ Empathizing (共鸣) with them can help yu cnnect with them and get t knw wh they are tday.
Mve past cnflicts. Dn’t talk a lt abut yur cnflicts r the reasns why yur friendship became less clse. If it happens t cme up naturally dwn the line, then feel free t address any pssible hurt feelings. ⑤______ In the beginning, just fcus n what yu had in cmmn and the gd times yu shared tgether.
A. Bring back a happy memry.
B. Make detailed plans fr the future.
C. But better avid taking the risk t sn.
D. Update yur friend n everything ging n in yur life.
E. This shws yu’re interested in what they’re sharing with yu.
F. Be warm with them and let them knw hw much it means t yu.
G. Then starting cnversatin abut what they’re up t will be a natural thing.
三、完形填空（15空）
Michael Cramer is really a miracle (奇迹). S many times he came clse t dying, but he has managed t 1 . This yung man is encuraging s many peple with his real-life vercmer stry.
In the beginning, he always felt tired. He 2 it was because he had Cvid-19. But after seeing the dctr, he learned he had gt a cancer (癌症) that wuld kill him.
Michael and his mther Ashlee culdn’t 3 the death sentence. He chse t fight fr his life and underwent the 4 jurney f chem (化疗).
“The chem was hrrible. I felt s 5 . It was a lng, slw jurney f hspital trips and s many 6 ,” said Michael. Hwever, He 7 went t war with his bdy in hpes f living. It was n easy thing as his bdy had shut dwn in many extremely painful ways. “I wanted t 8 s many times but I never did, and that kept me 9 ,” he said.
Ashlee’s heart brke as she saw what her sn was 10 . “Our life was cmpletely upset, but we decided t just 11 each day,” she said.
The pster they hung n the wall in Michael’s hspital rm 12 them greatly, which said, “It’s nt what happens t yu, but hw yu 13 that matters.”
Michael is nw 14 day by day. He shares his experiences nline t give 15 t thers wh are walking thrugh the dark valley f life.
17、A. mveB. returnC. succeedD. survive
18、A. assumedB. discveredC. prvedD. cmplained
19、A. judgeB. acceptC. understandD. identify
20、A. smthB. hpelessC. hardD. awkward
21、A. pitifulB. silentC. lwD. crazy
22、A. challengesB. expectatinsC. pprtunitiesD. memries
23、A. anxiuslyB. hurriedlyC. determinedlyD. unwillingly
24、A. give upB. carry nC. smile awayD. stay behind
25、A. alneB. aliveC. absentD. ashamed
26、A. encunteringB. cntrllingC. feelingD. suffering
27、A. cuntB. spendC. treasureD. cnsider
28、A. impressedB. inspiredC. tuchedD. excited
29、A. reactB. guessC. imagineD. explain
30、A. waitingB. tryingC. bservingD. recvering
31、A. attentinB. pleasureC. trustD. hpe
四、短文填空
32、①________(build) abut 2,600 years ag t stp enemies and flds, the Qi Wall, the ldest existing Great Wall in China, runs acrss Shandng Prvince fr 641 kilmeters.
In the 1970s, parts f the earth wall ②________ (dig) ut and used by farmers fr their land. Since the early 1990s the gvernment has taken measures t prtect it.
In recent years, rapid develpment and ③________ (cnstruct) have brught many new challenges t the prtectin f the Qi Wall. T fix the prblems, Shandng Prvince has passed a new rule, ④________ calls fr reginal cperatin in the prtectin wrk. A ⑤________ (pwer) system has been set up, using infrmatin platfrms and ther hi-tech means ⑥________ (mnitr) the Qi Wall and its surrunding envirnment.
S far Shandng ⑦________ (increase) 860 patrl (巡逻) psts in seven cities alng the Qi Wall, mainly emplying farmers living nearby. Gu Jialian, ne f the patrlmen, spends arund tw hurs every day walking alng a sectin f the Qi Wall and examining it ⑧________ (clse). “I need t check ⑨________ there is any damage t the wall that is caused by peple digging earth frm it. We all knw the wall is a cultural relic (遗迹) that is well wrth ⑩________ (prtect)," says Gu, adding that he ften sees turists cming t visit the ancient structure.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你校最近开设了京剧社团，你担任团长。社团正在招收成员，你校 留学生Eric喜爱京剧，请给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入社团。内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 社团活动简介；
3. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：招收：recruit
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mia and Max, wh were raised alne by their mther Jennifer, were angels (天使), r s their neighbrs called them.
Since Jennifer culdn’t affrd a nanny (保姆), her neighbrs always gladly stepped in t care fr the brther and sister in her absence.
Mia and Max were abslute sweethearts. They wuld help the neighbrs in the garden, walk their dgs, and carry grceries frm their cars t their hmes.
“Mm says we shuld always help thers in need!” Mia wuld say, and Max wuld agree with her with a brad smile. “Because a little help ges a lng way!” he wuld add.
The tw lvely children warmed the entire neighbrhd with their sweet smiles and kind hearts. Everything was all right until ne day Max fell dwn n the playgrund and was rushed t hspital. Sadly, it turned ut he was very sick and needed sme specific medicines t keep him ging. “That’s ging t cst a lt f mney!” Jennifer sighed. But she didn’t tell anyne that she was in truble.
She began setting aside mney each mnth fr Max’s treatment. Obviusly, with her pr pay as a waitress in a bar, she culdn’t save enugh. She began cutting dwn n mney fr gas and even fd. She wuld walk miles every day t and frm wrk and g t the grcery stres as less ften as pssible.
One night, Jennifer came hme and pened the fridge, nly t find they had just ne can f tmat sup left. “I’m a ttal failure as a mther,” she cried, blaming (责备) herself. “I can’t even feed my children!”
Finally, Jennifer added extra water t the sup and served it t her children, wh enjyed their dinner as happily as usual. As sn as her children left the table, Jennifer burst int tears again, little knwing a pleasant surprise was waving at her and her kids.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Jennifer checked her mailbx the next day, she fund an envelpe.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段This may be the perfect cmpetitin held by Teen Ink t check yur creative abilities. （这可能是Teen Ink举办的检测你创造力的完美比赛。）可知，该比赛是为了检测创造力。故选B。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据rule"规则"部分第三点Submissins （提交的材料） must relate t the tpic （Create a Character）. （提交的内容必须与主题（创建角色）相关。）可知，提交内容必须与主题相关，选项D中的cntent意为"内容"，subject意为"主题"，表明的意思和文章一致。故选D。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据hw t submit"如何提交"部分Submit entries thrugh ur website. （通过我们的网站提交参赛作品。）可知，这些参赛作品通过网站提交。A．By handing in entries befre April 10.在4月10日之前提交参赛作品；B．By submitting wrks n the webpage.通过在网页上提交作品；C．By psting entries t the magazine directly.通过直接向杂志投稿；D．By sending in wrks titled "Character Cmpetitin".通过发送名为"性格竞赛"的作品。故选B。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Returning hme frm the grcery stre (杂货店), 25-year-ld Plican felt it necessary t help the elderly in her neighbrhd t practice safer scial distancing during the Cvid-19 pandemic. ”（25岁的Plican从杂货店回家后，觉得有必要帮助她家附近的老人在Cvid-19大流行期间保持更安全的社交距离。）可知，IHD的建立是为了为老年人提供必要的帮助。故选A。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The effrts f the IHD wuld nt have been effective withut the help f mdern scientific techniques and equipment. ”（如果没有现代科学技术和设备的帮助，IHD的努力就不会有效。）可知，使IHD有成效的关键是先进的科学技术。故选C。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Plican说的话“Armed with these resurces, we can grw ur effrts and further reduce the terrible impact f Cvid-19,”（有了这些资源，我们就可以加大努力，进一步减少Cvid-19的可怕影响）可知，Plican认为IHD拥有这些资源，完全可以减少Cvid-19带来的可怕影响，他对此是非常有信心的。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Managed by a team f cllege students, the IHD has shwn that ne is never t yung t make a difference. ”（IHD由一群大学生管理，它已经表明，一个人永远不会因为太年轻而不能有所作为。）和“In a time when the pandemic has frced peple apart, yung peple are in a main psitin t take advantage f technlgy and bridge the gap, bringing cmmunities tgether. ”（在疫情迫使人们分离的时候，年轻人处于利用技术、弥合差距、将社区团结在一起的主要地位。）可知，年轻人在重建社会关系方面发挥着重要作用。故选D。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Putting all the data tgether, the scientists learned that the waters arund the Bahamas are hme t the largest sea grass meadw ever discvered.(把所有的数据放在一起，科学家们了解到巴哈马群岛周围的水域是迄今为止发现的最大的海草草地的所在地)”可知，虎鲨拍摄的视频帮助科学家们发现了有史以来最大的海草地。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“Imprtantly, sea grass meadws als help in the fight against the climate prblems. That's because they stre a great deal f carbn - the harmful pllutin that's making glbal warming wrse.(重要的是，海草草场也有助于对抗气候问题。这是因为它们储存了大量的碳——这种有害的污染正在加剧全球变暖)”以及划线词后文“this pllutin again, s it's imprtant t prtect them”可知，破坏这些海草草场会再次释放这种污染，所以保护它们很重要。故划线词意思是“释放”。故选A。
10、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“The researchers attached cameras and ther trackers t seven tiger sharks. After catching the sharks, the scientists wrked quickly t attach the equipment, then let them g again. The cameras were designed t fall ff after a few hurs and flat (漂浮) t the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the flating cameras and cllect the vides the sharks had taken ver the sea flr. Putting all the data tgether, the scientists learned that the waters arund the Bahamas are hme t the largest sea grass meadw ever discvered.(研究人员在七只虎鲨身上安装了摄像头和其他追踪器。捕捉到鲨鱼后，科学家们迅速安装了设备，然后又放了它们。这些相机被设计成在几个小时后脱落，漂浮到水面上。跟踪信号帮助科学家找到了漂浮的摄像机，并收集了鲨鱼占领海底的视频。把所有的数据放在一起， 科学家们了解到巴哈马群岛周围的水域是迄今为止发现的最大的海草草地的所在地)”可知，第4段主要讲了寻找世界上已知的最大的海草草场的过程。故选D。
11、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The prgram als shws hw useful large sea animals can be in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea. Shipley says animals like tiger sharks “... are ging t take us t new places that we didn't knw.”(该节目还展示了大型海洋动物在帮助更多地了解海底生物方面是多么有用。希普利说，像虎鲨这样的动物“将把我们带到我们不知道的新地方。”)”可知，海洋动物可以帮助我们揭开更多的自然秘密。故选D。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This wrk results frm the "wild west" landscape f fd date labels which is expected t be driven, t a large extent, by manufacturers’(制造商) strng wish t sell mre prducts.(这项工作源于食品日期标签的“狂野西部”景观，预计这在很大程度上是由制造商销售更多产品的强烈愿望推动的。)”可知，这种给食物贴各种标签的做法很大程度是制造商为了销售更多东西。故选B项。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A survey f cnsumers fund that certain wrding -"best by, " as ppsed t "best if used by," fr example - had the pssibility t reduce fd waste, but that result differed depending n the type f fd in questin.(一项针对消费者的调查发现，某些措辞——例如“最好的”，而 不是“最好的，如果使用的话”——有可能减少食物浪费，但结果因所涉及的食物类型而异。)”可知，标上“最好的”这一标签可能会减少食物浪费。故选A项。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“There are n practical rules abut fd date labels in the U.S. （美国没有关于食品日期标签的实际规定。）”可知， 本段主要呈现这一事实，因此提出酸奶区是为了印证这一事实。故选D项。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Changing the wrding abut expiratin dates(保质期)n fd items f easily ging bad - which is currently unregulated (缺乏监管)and widely variable —culd help reduce fd waste, accrding t a new Crnell University study.（康奈尔大学的一项新研究表明，改变目前不受监管且变化很大的易变质食品的保质期措辞，可能有助于减少食品浪费。）”可知，本文主要介绍的 是食品保质期措辞对于食品浪费的影响，即B项“食品保质期的措辞选择是重要的”适合做文章标题。故选B项。
16、答案：①-⑤GFAEC
解析：
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾多次濒临死亡，但他都成功地活了下来。A. mve移动；B. return返回；C. succeed成功；D. survive生存。根据上文“S many times he came clse t dying, but he has managed t”中but表示转折，说明他曾多次濒临死亡，但他都成功地活了下来。故选D。
18、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是因为他感染了Cvid-19。A. assumed认为；B. discvered发现；C. prved证明；D. cmplained投诉。根据后文“But after seeing the dctr, he learned he had gt a cancer that wuld kill him. (但在看完医生后，他得知自己得了一种会要了他命的癌症)”可知，他一开始认为自己得了新冠，故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔和他的母亲阿什莉无法接受死刑判决。A. judge判断；B. accept接受；C. understand理解；D. identify识别。根据后文“He chse t fight fr his life”可知，迈克尔和他的母亲阿什莉无法接受死刑判决。故选B。
20、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他选择了为生命而战，经历了艰难的化疗之旅。A. smth顺利的；B. hpeless绝望的；C. hard努力的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“jurney f chem”可知，化疗的旅程是艰难的。故选C。
21、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很低落。A. pitiful可怜的；B. silent沉默的；C. lw低的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“The chem was hrrible. (化疗太可怕了)”可知，迈克尔经历了可怕的化疗，所以情绪低落。故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段漫长而缓慢的医院之旅，充满了挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. expectatins期待；C. pprtunities机会；D. memries记忆。根据上文“It was a lng, slw jurney f hspital trips”以及他经历了化疗，可知这是一段漫长而缓慢的医院之旅，充满了挑战。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，为了活下去，他毅然决然地与自己的身体作战。A. anxiusly焦虑地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. determinedly决然地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“went t war with his bdy in hpes f living”以及hwever表示转折，可知，为了活下去，他毅然决然地与自己的身体作战。故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“很多次我都想放弃，但我从来没有放弃，这让我活了下来。”A. give up放弃；B. carry n继续；C. smile away一笑置之；D. stay behind留下来。根据上文“It was n easy thing as his bdy had shut dwn in many extremely painful ways. (这不是一件容易的事，因为他的身体已经以许多极其痛苦的方式关闭了)”可知，疾病带来了很多痛苦，让迈克尔多次想要放弃，but表示转折，最后他没有放弃。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“很多次我都想放弃，但我从来没有放弃，这让我活了下来。”A. alne独自的；B. alive活着的；C. absent缺席的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“He shares his experiences nline”可知，迈克尔顽强活到现在。故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾希莉看到儿子所遭受的痛苦，心都碎了。A. encuntering遇到；B. cntrlling控制；C. feeling感觉；D. suffering遭受。呼应上文“It was n easy thing as his bdy had shut dwn in many extremely painful ways.”指迈克尔因为疾病遭受痛苦。故选D。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们的生活完全被打乱了，但我们决定好好珍惜每一天，”她说。A. cunt计算；B. spend花费；C. treasure珍惜；D. cnsider考虑。根据上文“Our life was cmpletely upset, but we decided t just”中but表示转折，可知他们的生活完全被打乱了，但还是决定好好珍惜每一天，故选C。
28、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们挂在迈克尔病房墙上的海报给了他们很大的启发，上面写着：“重要的不是你遭遇了什么，而是你的反应。”A. impressed印象深刻的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. tuched感动的；D. excited激动的。根据后文可知，海报上写着“重要的不是你遭遇了什么，而是你的反应”，即激励的话语。故选B。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们挂在迈克尔病房墙上的海报给了他们很大的启发，上面写着：“重要的不是你遭遇了什么，而是你的反应。”A. react反应；B. guess猜测；C. imagine想象；D. explain解释。根据上文“It’s nt what happens t yu, but hw yu”可知，重要的不是你遭遇了什么，而是你的反应，即强调心态的重要性。故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔现在正在一天天康复。A. waiting等待；B. trying尝试；C. bserving观察；D. recvering恢复。根据后文“He shares his experiences nline”可知，迈克尔现在正在一天天康复，可以分享生活了。故选D。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在网上分享了自己的经历，希望给那些正在经历生命黑暗低谷的人带来希望。A. attentin注意力；B. pleasure快乐；C. trust信任；D. hpe希望。根据后文“t thers wh are walking thrugh the dark valley f life”可知，他在网上分享了自己的经历，希望给那些正在经历生命黑暗低谷的人带来希望。也呼应第一段“This yung man is encuraging s many peple with his real-life vercmer stry. (这个年轻人用他真实的战胜故事激励了很多人)”故选D。
32、答案：①Built②were dug③cnstructin④which⑤pwerful⑥t mnitr⑦has increased⑧clsely⑨whether/if⑩prtecting
解析：本文主要讲述了齐长城的历史价值，以及现在政府和人们对它的保护。
①Built本题考查非谓语动词。本句意为“齐长城，中国现存最古老的长城，建于2600年前，横跨山东省641公里，用来抵御敌人和洪水”。本句主语是the Qi Wall，谓语是runs，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，且与主语构成被动关系，所以填Built。
②were dug本题考查时态和语态。本句意为“在20世纪70年代，部分土墙被挖出来，供农民耕种”。本句主语是parts f the earth wall，谓语是dig，且与主语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，又因为时间状语是In the 1970s，是过去时间，所以填were dug。
③cnstructin本题考查名词。本句意为“近年来，快速发展和建设给齐长城的保护带来了许多新的挑战”。空格前是and，连接两个名词，与develpment并列，所以填cnstructin。
④which本题考查定语从句。本句意为“为了解决这些问题，山东省通过了一项新的规定，要求在保护工作中实现区域合作”。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a new rule，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以填which。
⑤pwerful本题考查形容词。本句意为“已经建立了一个强大的系统，利用信息平台和其他高科技手段来监测齐长城及其周围的环境”。空格后是名词system，应用形容词修饰，所以填pwerful。
⑥t mnitr本题考查非谓语动词。本句意为“已经建立了一个强大的系统，利用信息平台和其他高科技手段来监测齐长城及其周围的环境”。本句谓语是has been set up，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，且用不定式表目的，所以填t mnitr。
⑦has increased本题考查时态。本句意为“到目前为止，山东省已经在沿齐长城的七个城市增加了860个巡逻驻地，主要雇佣住在附近的农民”。本句主语是Shandng Prvince，谓语是merease，时间状语是s far，所以应用现在完成时，填has increased。
⑧clsely本题考查副词。本句意为“郭家连是巡逻队员之一，每天花大约两个小时沿着齐长城的一段走，并仔细检查”。空格前是动词examining，应用副词修饰，所以填clsely。
⑨whether/if本题考查宾语从句。本句意为“我需要检查是否有人因为从墙上挖土而对墙造成了伤害”。空格后是宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且翻译为“是否”，所以填whether/if。
⑩prtecting本题考查固定搭配。本句意为“我们都知道这是一个非常值得保护的文物”。be wrth ding是固定搭配，意为“值得做……”，所以填prtecting。
33、答案：
Dear Eric,
I’m Li Hua, head f ur schl’s newly-funded Peking Opera Club. We are recruiting members. Knwing that yu are fnd f Peking Opera, I’m writing t invite yu t jin it.
As club members, nt nly will we be able t learn basic mvements and techniques f Peking Opera frm prfessinal perfrmers, but we can als play rles in sme shws. What’s mre, we can share and exchange ur feeling abut perfrmances with each ther. All the activities will be held at weekends.
If yu are interested, please sign up n ur schl website befre January 31.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生Eric写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入京剧社团。
1.词汇积累
喜欢：be fnd f→ enjy
基本的：basic→fundamental
此外：what’s mre→besides
举行：be held→take place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s mre, we can share and exchange ur feeling abut perfrmances with each ther.
拓展句：What’s mre, we can share and exchange hw we feel abut perfrmances with each ther.
【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are fnd f Peking Opera, I’m writing t invite yu t jin it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu are interested, please sign up n ur schl website befre January 31.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
34、答案：
When Jennifer checked her mailbx the next day, she fund an envelpe. She tre it pen and felt ht tears rlling dwn her cheeks. Inside the envelpe was $2,000 and a nte frm her neighbrs. The nte said, “Srry t learn abut Max’s illness. Yur children have been a precius gift t us. They have helped every ne f us, s we ught t d smething in return. Please keep this mney and get the medicines Max requires.” Jennifer cried and hugged her children as she rushed int the huse. “Kids, thank yu fr being such nice children,” she sbbed, feeling really prud f her darling children and deeply grateful t her caring neighbrs.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了米娅和马克斯由他们的母亲珍妮弗独自抚养长大，两个孩子都非常善良，乐意帮助邻居，而邻居们也对他们照顾有加。有一天马克斯摔倒在操场上，被紧急送往医院，不幸的是，原来他病得很重，需要一些特殊的药物来维持他的生命。这时，邻居提供了帮助。
1.段落续写：
由首句内容“第二天，詹妮弗查看邮箱时，发现了一个信封”可知下文可描写詹妮弗发现信封里是邻居送来的钱，十分感动，也很感激自己有这么好的孩子。
2.续写线索：发现信封——发现信封里的钱——感动——感谢孩子和邻居
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲进：rush int/dash int
②帮助：help/d sb. a favr
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①感谢的：grateful /thankful
②对……感到骄傲：be prud f/take pride in
[高分句型1] Please keep this mney and get the medicines Max requires. (运用了肯定祈使句)
[高分句型2] “Kids, thank yu fr being such nice children,” she sbbed, feeling really prud f her darling children and deeply grateful t her caring neighbrs. (运用了现在分词作状语)