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湖北省荆州市沙市中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖北省荆州市沙市中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the by d first?
A. Finish his hmewrk. B. G t the cinema. C. Play ftball.
2. Where is the necklace nw?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the kitchen. C. In the sitting rm.
3. What is the wman prbably related t Henry?
A. His wife. B. His clleague. C. His bss.
4. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. G t the restaurant. B. See a dentist. C. Type the dcument.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He missed the TV prgram.
B. He desn’t like the prgram at all.
C. He experiences a pwer failure every night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much did the flwers cst accrding t the man?
A. Little but wrth it. B. 35 dllars. C. T much mney.
7. What des the man think f the wman?
A. Special. B. Cnsiderate. C. Meaningful.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至9题。
8. What’s wrng with the wman’s rm?
A. It’s a little dark. B. It’s nt quiet. C. It’s smelly.
9. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Mving t anther rm.
B. Checking in anther htel.
C. Waiting fr a nn-smking rm.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12题。
10. Whm des the wman chse jewelry fr?
A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her mther.
11. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A ring f size 6 and a lng necklace.
B. A ring f size 7 and a shrt necklace.
C. A ring f size 7 and a lng necklace.
12. What d we knw abut the necklace?
A. It’s cheaper than the ring.
B. Its price depends n its quality.
C. The lnger ne is mre expensive than the shrter ne.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下13至16题。
13. When can peple enjy the art exhibitin?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
14. Hw des this year’s ballet perfrmance differ frm that f last year?
A. Admissin is free.
B. It will be at the theater.
C. There will be tw perfrmances.
15. Where will the mask party be held?
A. In the piazza. B. In the cncert hall. C. In the theater.
16. Hw much is a family ticket fr The Little Prince?
A. $8. B. $10. C. $15.
听下面一段独白, 回答17至20题。
17. Wh usually reads the mrning annuncements?
A. Mr. McKinney. B. Timmy. C. Principal Jhnsn.
18. When is the last day f schl?
A. May 20th.
B. Next Wednesday.
C One mnth frm tday.
19. Fr what des the speaker aplgize?
A. The cmputers. B. The hmewrk. C. The library hurs.
20. What will take place n Saturday afternn?
A. A sftball game. B. A baseball game. C. A basketball game.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Wiscnsin’s Great Lakes are hme t great lighthuses. Here are sme lighthuses wrth visiting alng Lake Michigan, frm suth t nrth.
Wind Pint, Racine
This 108-ft lighthuse n a pint nrth f Racine was built in 1880. It’s pen fr turs and climbs up the twer frm 9 a.m. t 3 p.m. the first Sunday f the mnth, June thrugh Octber, and frm 10 a.m. t 1:30 p.m. the Saturday befre that Sunday, July thrugh September. Admissin is $10 fr adults and $5 fr kids aged between 6 and 11. The park and beach arund the lighthuse are pen daily frm 6 a.m. t 10 p.m.
Nrth Pint, Milwaukee
This 74-ft lighthuse alngside a Queen Anne style keeper’s quarters is a landmark in the city’s Lake Park. After the cast guard decmmissined (停用) it in 1997, it std vacant (空置的) until a friendly grup restred the structure and pened it as a museum in 2007. Turs are nw ffered frm 1 p.m. t 4 p.m. Saturday and Sunday year rund, plus frm 10 a.m. t 2 p.m. Thursday and Friday in the summer. Turs cst $8 fr adults, $5 fr senirs (65+) and $5 fr students and kids (5-11).
Prt Washingtn Breakwater (防波堤)
This Art Dec-style lighthuse replaced an lder wden structure in 1935 as part f a Wrks Prgress Administratin prject. Turs aren’t available f the small structure, but visitrs can walk alng the 2,500-ft breakwater t get a clser lk.
Rawley Pint, Tw Rivers
This lighthuse is wrth a visit nt nly fr its steel twer rising 113 feet abve the beach, but als fr its lcatin in Pint Beach State Frest. Turs are nt available f the wrking lighthuse, but it’s viewable and phtgraphable frm the beach. In additin t six miles f Lake Michigan shreline, the state frest has 17 miles f hiking trails t explre.
1. If a cuple g t Nrth Pint with their 64-year-ld mther and 10-year-ld sn, hw much will they pay?
A. $18.B. $26.C. $29.D. $32.
2. Hw can yu appreciate the lder wden structure in Prt Washingtn Breakwater ?
A Take a sightseeing bus.
B. Take a walk alng the breakwater.
C. Enter the structure n ft.
D. Ride a bike alng the path.
3. What can NOT yu d in Rawley Pint ?
A. Take a pht frm the beach.
B. Explre the hiking trails.
C. Lk arund in the wrking lighthuse.
D. Relax yurself alng the shreline.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。威斯康星州的五大湖是大灯塔的家园。文章介绍了一些沿着密歇根湖从南到北值得参观的灯塔。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nrth Pint, Milwaukee”部分中“Turs cst $ 8 fr adults, $ 5 fr senirs (65+) and $ 5 fr students and kids (5-11).”（成年人8美元，老年人5美元(65岁以上) ，学生和儿童5美元(5-11岁)。）可知，一对夫妇带着他们64岁的母亲和一个10岁的儿子参观的话，需要付3个大人和一个小孩的费用，即：$3*8+$5=$29，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prt Washingtn Breakwater(防波堤)”部分“This Art Dec-style lighthuse replaced an lder wden structure in 1935 as part f a Wrks Prgress Administratin prject. Turs aren’t available f the small structure, but visitrs can walk alng the 2, 500-ft breakwater t get a clser lk.”（这个Art Dec风格的灯塔在1935年取代了一个旧的木结构作为工程Wrks Prgress Administratin的一部分。这个小建筑没有旅游线路，但是游客可以沿着2500英尺高的防波堤走近一看。）可知，游客要参观Prt Washingtn Breakwater 的话，需要步行。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rawley Pint, Tw Rivers”部分“Turs are nt available f the wrking lighthuse, but it’s viewable and phtgraphable frm the beach. In additin t six miles f Lake Michigan shreline, the state frest has 17 miles f hiking trails t explre.”（虽然不能参观工作中的灯塔，但是可以在海滩上观赏和拍照。除了6英里的密歇根湖海岸线，该州森林还有17英里的徒步旅行小径可供探索。）可知，游客在Rawley Pint, Tw Rivers可以在海滩拍照，可以沿着海岸线放松自己，也可以探险17英里的森林小径。但是不能参观工作中的灯塔，故选C。
B
My clr televisin has given me nthing but a headache. I was able t buy it a little ver a year ag because I had my relatives give me mney fr my birthday instead f a lt f clthes that wuldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fl me int buying a discntinued mdel. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements fr the set at seventy-five dllars less than I had paid. The set wrked s beautifully when I first gt it hme that I wuld keep it n until statins signed ff fr the night. Frtunately, I didn’t gt any channels shwing all-night mvies r I wuld never have gtten t bed.
Then I started develping a prblem with the set that invlved static (静电) nise. Fr sme reasn, when certain shws switched int a cmmercial, a lud nise wuld sund fr a few secnds. Gradually, this nise began t appear during a shw, and t get rid f it. I had t change t anther channel and then change it back. Smetimes this technique wuld nt wrk, and I had t pick up the set and shake it t remve the sund. I actually began t build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither f these methds remved the static nise, I wuld sit helplessly and wait fr the nise t g away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stpped wrking altgether. My trip t the repair shp cst me $62, and the set is wrking well nw, but I keep expecting mre truble.
4. Why did the authr say he was fled int buying the TV set?
A. He gt an lder mdel than he had expected.
B. He culdn’t return it when it was brken.
C. He culd have bught it at a lwer price.
D. He failed t find any mvie shws n it.
5. Which f the fllwing can best replace the phrase “signed ff” in Paragraph 1?
A. ended all their prgramsB. prvided fewer channels
C. changed t cmmercialsD. shwed all-night mvies
6. Hw did the authr finally get his TV set wrking again?
A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it n and ff.
C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.
7. Hw des the authr sund when telling the stry?
A. CuriusB. Anxius
C. CautiusD. Humrus
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被愚弄以较高的价格买了台电视，之后每天晚上沉迷于看电视，结果电视坏了，作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段when I saw newspaper advertisements fr the set at seventy-five dllars less than I had paid可知，当作者看到报纸上这个广告比他买的便宜了75块钱的时候，他感觉受愚弄了。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章The set wrked s beautifully when I first gt it hme that I wuld keep it n until statins signed ff fr the night. Frtunately, I didn’t get any channels shwing all-night mvies r I wuld never have gtten t bed.(这台电视在刚买的时候如此之美以至于我会直到电视台signed ff才关掉。幸运的是，没有频道是整个晚上播电影的，否则我永远都不会睡觉)可推知，划线词组意为“结束了他们所有的项目”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句My trip t the repair shp cst me $62, and the set is wrking well nw.可知，作者在修理店花了62块钱修好了电视。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事情的。故选D。
C
1.3 millin peple in the Netherlands are lder than 75 years — and ne large supermarket chain is making sure they’re nt getting t lnely in their elder years.
The Dutch gvernment with its campaign (运动), “One Against Lneliness”, has encuraged rganizatins, twns, cmpanies, and individuals t find slutins. Jumb, the secnd largest Dutch supermarket chain, is ding its part with creative chat checkuts (付款台).
The idea fr the “Kletskassa”, which translates t “chat checkut”, started mre than tw years ag — and in the summer f 2019 the first Kletskassa was pened in Vlijmen in Nrd-Brabant.
This resulted in many psitive reactins frm custmers — and nw Jumb is swelling the prject further: By this time next year, there will be chat checkuts in 200 stres acrss the cuntry where mre peple can g fr a cnversatin. When chsing the stres, areas where lneliness is a majr factr are carefully cnsidered.
Clette Clsterman-van Eerd, CCO f Jumb and the driving frce behind the campaign against lneliness, is clsely invlved (参与) in the prject. She said, “Many peple, especially the elderly, smetimes feel lnely. As a family business and supermarket chain, we are at the heart f sciety.”
“Our stres are an imprtant meeting place fr many peple and we want t play a rle in identifying and reducing lneliness. We d this in varius ways, including ur Kletskassas. We are prud that many f ur cashiers like t take a seat behind a Kletskassa. They supprt the prject and want t help peple t make real cntact with them ut f interest.”
“It is a small actin, but very valuable, especially in a wrld that is digitizing (数字化) and getting faster and faster.”
8. What makes Jumb start the “Kletskassa” prject?
A. Jumb wants t meet the need f yung custmers.
B. The supermarket chain is thirsty fr making mre mney.
C. Jumb wants t becme the mst ppular supermarket chain.
D. The gvernment calls fr slutins t dealing with lneliness f the elderly.
9. What des the underlined wrd “swelling” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Enlarging.B. Designing.C. Challenging.D. Imprving.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The cashiers supprt the prject and want t help the elderly.
B. All peple like meeting at the supermarket.
C. Jumb is the largest supermarket chain in Dutch.
D. The prject is the mst imprtant in dealing with aging prblems.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The Dutch gvernment launches a campaign against lneliness.
B. Jumb helps the elderly fight against lneliness.
C. Mre attentin shuld be paid t the elderly.
D. Fast digitizatin is making us mre lnely.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。荷兰有130万人年龄超过75岁，一家大型连锁超市正在确保他们不会在老年变得过于孤独。本文主要讲述了Jumb超市推出的帮助孤独的老年人一项惠民服务“聊天结账服务”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Dutch gvernment with its campaign (运动), “One Against Lneliness”, has encuraged rganizatins, twns, cmpanies, and individuals t find slutins. Jumb, the secnd largest Dutch supermarket chain, is ding its part with creative chat checkuts (付款台).”（荷兰政府发起了“One Against Lneliness”运动，鼓励组织、城镇、公司和个人寻找解决方案。荷兰第二大连锁超市Jumb正在发挥自己的作用，推出创意聊天结账服务。）可知，Jumb开始“Kletskassa”是对荷兰政府提出的“One Against Lneliness”倡议的支持，即政府呼吁解决老年人的孤独问题。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段破折号前“This resulted in many psitive reactins frm custmers”（这引起了许多客户的积极反应）可知，客户对Jumb开始的“Kletskassa”很是赞同。结合划线词后文“further”（更进一步）可知，Jumb要把这个项目扩大。因而划线词此处的含义为“扩大”，enlarge“扩大”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jumb, the secnd largest Dutch supermarket chain”（荷兰第二大连锁超市Jumb）可知，Jumb是荷兰的第二大连锁超市，所以选项C错误；根据倒数第二段““Our stres are an imprtant meeting place fr many peple and we want t play a rle in identifying and reducing lneliness. We d this in varius ways, including ur Kletskassas. We are prud that many f ur cashiers like t take a seat behind a Kletskassa. They supprt the prject and want t help peple t make real cntact with them ut f interest.””（“对许多人来说，我们的商店是一个重要的聚会场所，我们希望在识别和减少孤独感方面发挥作用。我们用不同的方式做这件事，包括我们的 Kletskassas。很多收银员喜欢坐在 Kletskassa 后面，我们为此感到骄傲。他们支持这个项目，出于兴趣，希望帮助人们与他们进行真正的接触。”）可知，收银员对“聊天结账服务”是支持的，所以选项A与文意相符；“聊天结账服务”是Jumb为了响应政府的“One Against Lneliness”的号召，开展的帮助孤独的老年人一项惠民服务，所以来此处的多是孤独的老年人，选项B、C错误。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“The Dutch gvernment with its campaign (运动), “One Against Lneliness”, has encuraged rganizatins, twns, cmpanies, and individuals t find slutins. Jumb, the secnd largest Dutch supermarket chain, is ding its part with creative chat checkuts (付款台).”（荷兰政府发起了“One Against Lneliness”运动，鼓励组织、城镇、公司和个人寻找解决方案。荷兰第二大连锁超市Jumb正在发挥自己的作用，推出创意聊天结账服务。）同时结合下文对Jumb超市推出的帮助孤独的老年人一项惠民服务“聊天结账服务”的介绍，可知，本文主要介绍了Jumb超市帮助孤独的老年人一项惠民服务。故选B。
D
Arund the cuntry and arund the wrld, there is n shrtage f human suffering. Pverty, disease, vilence, hurricanes, wildfire and mre are cnstantly trubling humanity, and even ur best effrts thus far can’t address all f everybdy’s needs. Many are lking fr places t cut funding, and ne f the first places that cmes up in cnversatin is excessive spending n space explratin. What gd is it t cnduct micrgravity experiments repeatedly when children are starving? Why launch s many space-related prjects when nuclear war threatens ur planet?
This is a line f thinking that has been cming up thrughut histry. Yes, it’s shrt-sighted, in that it fails t recgnize that ur greatest prblems require lng-term investment, and that sciety’s greatest advances cme abut thrugh hard wrk, research, develpment f decades after that is made. Investing in science is investing in the betterment f humanity.
Over these years, much f the results f the space research have been adapted t be applicable t ur daily lives. Fr example, NASA’s advancements in the areas f rbtics have given manufacturers an additinal basis fr the develpment f mre advanced artificial limbs. Additinally, certain nutritinal enrichment ingredients that were develped by NASA have been integrated int baby fd frmula.
Space technlgy has als helped imprve ecnmies. Within the next three years, the space explratin and space turism industry are expected t be valued at 3 trillin USD. It is true that fr every dllar we spend n the space prgram, the US ecnmy receives abut $8 f ecnmic benefit. Space explratin can als serve as amtivatin fr children t enter the fields f science and engineering.
T many peple, the idea f space travel may still seem far frm practical. Hwever, I believe that it is imprtant that we keep ging frward r we’ll risk delaying further discveries and technlgical advancements that will be beneficial fr us.
12. Accrding t paragraph 1, what d sme peple think f space explratin?
A. Useless.B. Wasteful.
C. Beneficial.D. Harmful.
13. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The advance.B. The develpment.
C. The investment.D. The prblem.
14. Hw des NASA’s advancements cntribute t the develpment f artificial limbs?
A. By prviding a fundatin.
B. By adding certain materials.
C. By acting as a driving frce.
D. By helping realize the mass prductin.
15. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The payback f space prgrams is very high.
B. Space travel appears t be within peple’s reach.
C. Mre and mre children are interested in science.
D. New technlgical discveries have been delayed.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者表示支持太空探索上的投资并就此必要性展开讨论。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many are lking fr places t cut funding, and ne f the first places that cmes up in cnversatin is excessive spending n space explratin. What gd is it t cnduct micrgravity experiments repeatedly when children are starving? Why launch s many space-related prjects when nuclear war threatens ur planet?( 许多国家都在寻找削减资金的地方，而首先出现在对话中的地方之一就是太空探索上的过度支出。当孩子们在挨饿的时候，反复进行微重力实验有什么好处？当核战争威胁到我们的星球时，为什么要发射这么多太空项目呢？)”可知，为了找地方减少资金，人们提出空间探索的花费过大，由此可推知，有些人认为太空探索是浪费。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Yes, it’s shrt-sighted, in that it fails t recgnize that ur greatest prblems require lng-term investment(是的，这是短视的，因为它没有认识到我们最大的问题需要长期的投资)”和下文“Investing in science is investing in the betterment f humanity.(投资于科学就是投资于人类的改善。)”可知，社会最大的进步是在投资之后的几十年里通过努力工作、研究和发展实现的。that指代上文中提到的the investment。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, NASA’s advancements in the areas f rbtics have given manufacturers an additinal basis fr the develpment f mre advanced artificial limbs.( 例如，NASA在机器人领域的进步为制造商开发更先进的假肢提供了额外的基础。)”可知，NASA的进步为假肢的发展提供了基础。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Space technlgy has als helped imprve ecnmies.(太空技术也帮助改善了经济。)”和最后一段“Hwever, I believe that it is imprtant that we keep ging frward r we’ll risk delaying further discveries and technlgical advancements that will be beneficial fr us.( 然而，我认为重要的是我们要继续前进。否则对我们有利的进一步发现和技术进步可能会被推迟。)”可推知，太空计划的回报是非常高的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits f walking are many, but deciding hw many miles t cver and hw much time t spend walking each day is anther matter.
Studies have shwn that the average American takes between 3,000 and 4,000 steps daily ding everyday tings — abut 1.5 t 2 miles. _____16_____ But the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC) advises mst adults t aim fr 10,000 steps a day r abut 5 miles. And the recmmendatin cntributes t mre psitive health utcmes.
_____17_____ Yu can measure yur effrts in quantities f time instead. “As a walker, yu shuld aim fr at least 30 minutes per day, r a ttal f 150 minutes per week,” says Austin, a licensed psychtherapist. What’s mre, if 30 minutes f walking is unrealistic fr yu t d all at nce, then breaking it up int three shrt, 10-minute sessins. _____18_____
It may als be helpful t health t make walking a part f ne’s daily rutine. Peple can take the stairs instead f the elevatr, park at the ther end f the lt and walk a further distance t a stre’s entrance when shpping. _____19_____ Then walk the rest f the way hme. All these additinal steps can be acquired creatively, beynd fixed walking time.
On tp f such physical benefits, walking has been shwn t imprve sleep and mental health including md and self-esteem. _____20_____ Therefre, it is free and well accepted by the majrity f peple. If ne is ready t imprve verall levels f fitness, walking ticks all the right bxes.
A. Cmbine walking with everyday rutine.
B. They will prvide the same health benefits.
C. What if cunting results by miles isn’t yur thing?
D. Still, why nt get ff public transprtatin a stp early?
E. Walking sessins shuld be cntinuus t be beneficial.
F. That amunt alne has been shwn t lwer ne’s death risk.
G. Walking requires n special equipment, gym membership r training.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日常生活中步行的好处。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Studies have shwn that the average American takes between 3,000 and 4,000 steps daily ding everyday tings — abut 1.5 t 2 miles. (研究表明，美国人平均每天要走3000到4000步，做一些日常的事情——大约1.5到2英里。)”可知，这里继续介绍每天走3000到4000步的好处——可以降低死亡风险。所以选择项F“That amunt alne has been shwn t lwer ne’s death risk.(仅这个量就已被证明可以降低死亡风险。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后句“Yu can measure yur effrts in quantities f time instead. (你可以用时间来衡量你的努力。)”可知，如果不喜欢用多少英里计算步行，也可以用时间来衡量。所以选择项C“What if cunting results by miles isn’t yur thing? (如果按英里数计算结果不是你的菜呢?)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前句“What’s mre, if 30 minutes f walking is unrealistic fr yu t d all at nce, then breaking it up int three shrt, 10-minute sessins. (更重要的是，如果30分钟的步行对你来说一次完成是不现实的，那么把它分成三个10分钟的小时间段。)”可知，不管是连续步行30分钟还是分成三个10分钟完成都能达到同样的健康好处。所以选择项B“They will prvide the same health benefits. (它们将提供同样的健康益处。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后句“Then walk the rest f the way hme. (然后走剩下的路回家。)”可知，这里介绍日常生活中坐公共汽车可以提前一站下车，走着回家，达到步行锻炼的目的。所以选择项D“Still, why nt get ff public transprtatin a stp early? (不过，为什么不早一站下公共交通工具呢?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后句“Therefre, it is free and well accepted by the majrity f peple. (因此，它是免费的，并为大多数人所接受。)”可知，前后句是因果关系，说明步行免费的原因——不需要特殊的设备，也不需要会员资格。所以选择项G“Walking requires n special equipment, gym membership r training. (步行不需要特殊的设备，健身房会员资格或训练。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My real research started at the New Yrk Btanical Garden. I met a persn wh is a palebtanist (古植物学家), which means that he ____21____ prehistric plants. My nvel centers n Merwin and Luise, tw little Sycamre ____22____ wh began life during the Cretaceus Perid.
Sycamre trees are called fssil species, which means they have been ____23____ since the time f the dinsaurs. They are ____24____ t mdern trees we see in frests tday. The Sycamre tree als makes thse kind f seed balls, a little bit like a nursery (托儿所), like all these ____25____ in there tgether. In mst f my stries. I write abut children wh get ____26____ frm their parents and find their way in the wrld. That’s kind f what Sycamre seeds and ther seeds d. They must ____27____ the plant that made them and g find a place t ____28____.
It was fun trying t ____29____ all the different places these tw little seeds culd g. I wanted them t g underwater. Drawing pictures underwater is s hard. ____30____ the whle scene with King Seaweed was really fun.
What surprised me the mst was the idea that ____31____ are really cmmunities. Trees cmmunicate with each ther with a mycelial (菌丝) system under the grund that ____32____ everything. It felt like there were interesting parallels (相似之处) with us, because we als live in ____33____, and we try t help each ther. Hwever, there are smetimes ____34____ frm utside, and we have t find ut ways t ____35____. Plants are ding the same thing
21.
A. cksB. studiesC. plantsD. keeps
22.
A. animalsB. childrenC. birdsD. seeds
23.
A. alneB. awayC. arundD. abrad
24.
A. familiarB. junirC. unnecessaryD. typical
25.
A. teachersB. kidsC. parentsD. cleaners
26.
A. absentB. safeC. separateD. tired
27.
A. break away frmB. g away withC. lk afterD. get in
28.
A. dieB. learnC. sleepD. grw
29.
A. searchB. digC. imagineD. remve
30.
A. WritingB. EnjyingC. DreamingD. Cntrlling
31.
A. riversB. frestsC. ceansD. cmpanies
32.
A. expressesB. revisesC. imprvesD. cnnects
33.
A. cmmunitiesB. buildingsC. systemsD. nurseries
34.
A. qualitiesB. greetingsC. difficultiesD. cmfrts
35.
A. lseB. quitC. challengeD. survive
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者用两个小梧桐树的种子作为自己故事的主角，想象这两颗小种子可能去的所有不同的地方，并联想到人类和植物类似，也生活在社区，也在遇到困难的时候设法活下来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个人，他是古植物学家，意思是他研究史前植物。A. cks烹饪；B. studies研究，学习；C. plants种植；D. keeps保持。根据上文“a persn wh is a palebtanist”可知，古植物学家即研究史前植物的人，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小说以默文和露易丝为中心，他们是两只小梧桐树的种子，生活在白垩纪时期。A. animals动物；B. children孩子；C. birds鸟；D. seeds种子。呼应后文“these tw little seeds culd g”可知，默文和露易丝是两颗种子。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：梧桐树被称为化石物种，这意味着它们从恐龙时代就存在了。A. alne独自；B. away远离；C. arund在周围；D. abrad在国外。根据上文“Sycamre trees are called fssil species”可知，梧桐树是化石物种，这意味着它们从恐龙时代就存在了，短语be arund表示“存在”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们和我们今天在森林里看到的现代树木很相似。A. familiar熟悉的；B. junir年龄较小的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“t mdern trees we see in frests tday”并结合常识可知，远古梧桐树和现代的梧桐树相似，即它们被现代的梧桐树所熟悉，短语be familiar t表示“为……所熟悉”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梧桐树也会结出那种种子球，有点像托儿所，就像所有孩子在一起。A. teachers老师；B. kids孩子；C. parents父母；D. cleaners清洁工。根据上文“a little bit like a nursery”把种子球比喻成托儿所，即所有的孩子在一起。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的大部分故事里，我写的是那些与父母分离并在这个世界上找到出路的孩子。A. absent缺席的；B. safe安全的；C. separate分开的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“find their way in the wrld”可知，种子要离开大树，在世界是找到出路。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们必须脱离制造它们的植物，去找一个生长的地方。A. break away frm摆脱；B. g away with携带某物离开；C. lk after照顾；D. get in进入。根据后文“ g find a place t”可知，此处指脱离制造他们的植物，去找一个生长的地方。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们必须脱离制造它们的植物，去找一个生长的地方。A. die死亡；B. learn学习；C. sleep睡觉；D. grw成长，生长。结合上文“the plant”以及常识，植物需要找到生长的地方。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着想象这两颗小种子可能去的所有不同的地方是很有趣的。A. search研究；B. dig挖掘；C. imagine想象；D. remve去除。根据后文“I wanted them t g underwater. Drawing pictures underwater is s hard.(我想让他们去水下。在水下画画太难了)”可知，此处指想象种子可能去不同的地方。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：写西维德王的整个场景真的很有趣。A. Writing写；B. Enjying欣赏；C. Dreaming梦想；D. Cntrlling控制。呼应上文“I write abut”可知，此处是指写作场景。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是森林实际上是社区的想法。A. rivers河流；B. frests森林；C. ceans海洋；D. cmpanies公司。根据后文“Trees”可知，此处指的是森林是一个社区。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：树木通过地下的菌丝系统相互交流，菌丝系统连接着一切。A. expresses表达；B. revises修改；C. imprves改善；D. cnnects连接。根据上文“Trees cmmunicate with each ther with a mycelial system”可知，树木之所以可以沟通是因为菌丝系统连接着一切。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们之间有一些有趣的相似之处，因为我们也生活在社区里，我们试图互相帮助。A. cmmunities社区；B. buildings建筑；C. systems系统；D. nurseries托儿所。呼应上文“are really cmmunities”指我们和树木一样，也生活在社区里。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时会有来自外界的困难，我们必须找到生存的方法。A. qualities品质；B. greetings问候；C. difficulties困难；D. cmfrts安慰。后文“we have t find ut ways t”提到必须找到生存的方法，说明是遇到了困难。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时会有来自外界的困难，我们必须找到生存的方法。A. lse失去；B. quit停止；C. challenge挑战；D. survive幸存，活下去。根据上文可知，我们和树木相似，遇到困难要找到生存下来的方法。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Believe it r nt, a grup f US teens culd perfrm The Mermaid, a classical Chinese play fr children, fully in Chinese. The 15 US teens, ____36____ (age) between 12 and 17, std ut frm mre than 200 children and spent almst tw years ____37____ (practise), accrding t Chen Suhan, directr and prducer f the play’s US versin. The shw’s success is thanks ____38____ the China-US Yuth Theater Exchange Prgram. The prgram cmbines theater and Chinese language learning t prmte language educatin and yuth ____39____ (exchange) between China and the US. “All the kids ____40____ (wrk) s hard ver the last tw years, and I feel s prud t see their amazing perfrmance,” Chen said. Fr American teens, cming t China t perfrm a Chinese play is ____41____ unfrgettable experience. “Theater fr children and yung peple ____42____ (be) a ‘wrld language’ that enables children f different cuntries and race ____43____ (cmmunicate) withut wrds. Theater fr children and yung peple is the seed f inncence, ____44____ (kind) and beauty. It is als the seed f lve, culture and friendship _____45_____ brings beauty,” remarked Feng Li, president f China Natinal Theater fr Children.
【答案】36 aged
37. practising
38. t 39. exchanges
40. have wrked
41. an 42. is
43. t cmmunicate
44. kindness
45. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一群美国青少年完全用中文表演中国古典儿童剧《美人鱼》的情况。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据该剧美国版导演兼制片人陈苏涵介绍，这15名年龄在12岁至17岁之间的美国青少年从200多名孩子中脱颖而出，花了近两年时间练习。此处表示“……岁的”，应用形容词aged。故填aged。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据该剧美国版导演兼制片人陈苏涵介绍，这15名年龄在12岁至17岁之间的美国青少年从200多名孩子中脱颖而出，花了近两年时间练习。固定搭配spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故填practising。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这次演出的成功要归功于中美青少年戏剧交流项目。固定搭配thanks t“因为（表示某事发生或某人取得成功是由于某种帮助或原因）”，t是介词。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：该项目将戏剧和汉语学习结合起来，以促进中美语言教育和青年交流。此处作宾语，应用名词，由空前后的定语language educatin and yuth和between China and the US可知，此处表多种或多次交流，应用名词复数形式。故填exchanges。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“在过去的两年里，所有的孩子都非常努力，看到他们惊人的表现，我感到非常自豪，”陈说。根据时间状语ver the last tw years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have wrked。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于美国青少年来说，来中国演出中国戏剧是一次难忘的经历。experience“经历”是可数名词，此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，且unfrgettable是元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：对于儿童和青少年来说，戏剧是一种“世界语言”，它使不同国家和种族的儿童能够不用语言进行交流。空处为主句谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Theater，谓语动词应该是单数第三人称形式。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于儿童和青少年来说，戏剧是一种“世界语言”，它使不同国家和种族的儿童能够不用语言进行交流。固定搭配enable sb. t d sth.“使某人能做某事”。故填t cmmunicate。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于儿童和年轻人来说，戏剧是纯真、善良和美丽的种子。此处与inncence与beauty是并列成分，应用名词kindness(不可数名词)作介词f的宾语。故填kindness。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“这也是爱、文化和友谊的种子，带来了美丽，”中国国家儿童剧院院长冯丽说。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the seed，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Music makes a better life”的音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动安排(民乐表演、合唱比赛等)；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
民乐 flk music 合唱 chrus
Dear Allen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
I hpe the letter finds yu well. Hardly culd I hld back my excitement when wrd came that a music festival is arund the crner. Knwing that yu are an enthusiast f music, I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t take part.
Aimed at enriching students’ after-schl life, the music festival themed n “Music Makes a Better Life” is scheduled t be held n ur schl playgrund frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. next Saturday. A wide variety f activities have been carefully rganized, ranging frm flk music played by a lcal band t a chrus cmpetitin. They serve as a platfrm t ignite students enthusiasm and shwcase their musical talents. Given yur eye-catching perfrmance in the last singing cmpetitin, I’m fully cnvinced that yur participatin will add energy and clr t the sl perfrmance. It prmises t be a day filled with music and jy.
I earnestly hpe that yu can jin us and enjy the magic f music. It wuld be appreciated if yu can reply at yur earliest cnvenience. Best regards.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写封邮件邀请英国朋友Allen参加学校即将举办的主题为“Music makes a better life”的音乐节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
希望：hpe→wish
诚恳地：sincerely→faithfully
喜爱：enjy→lve
回复：reply→answer
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Knwing that yu are an enthusiast f music, I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t take part.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu are an enthusiast f music, I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t take part.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hardly culd I hld back my excitement when wrd came that a music festival is arund the crner. (运用了否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句型)
【高分句型2】Knwing that yu are an enthusiast f music, I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t take part. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
47. 读下面材料，根据其情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tm, had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm, “I'm ging t find a better spt fr us t camp” and walked away.
With n path t fllw, Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place, she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, far beynd, a snwcapped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm!” she cried. “Help!”
N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving, but the farther she walked, the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall, Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.
Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. She culd hear water trickling (滴落) smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy, she als saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.
Feeling strnger nw, Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t' the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, Jane heard a helicpter. Is that fr me? Unfrtunately,the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later, anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3)请在答题卡的相应位置作答；
4)字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。
Paragraph l:
But n mre helicpter came and it was getting dark again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. Jane had t stay alne in the frest fr anther cld night. At that mment, she felt a little sad, but she wasn’t s frightened. She reminded herself cnstantly, “Tm must have called fr thse helicpters. Maybe he was in ne f them and will return sn! I have t guide him tmrrw.” She fell asleep and dreamed f seeing Tm.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. She walked and walked, exhausted but full f hpe. Suddenly, she sptted a huge flat rck. She managed t climb nt it and waited with patience. The helicpter appeared again. The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse. T her great jy, the helicpter didn’t miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rck slwly. Tm jumped ff the helicpter and rushed twards Jane. They hugged each ther tightly and burst int tears.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和她的丈夫汤姆到森林里的一个湖边露营过夜。期间发生了不愉快的事，简独自一人没带手机离开了，后来在森林里迷路了，最后汤姆叫来直升机救简的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是没有更多直升机来了，天又黑了。”可知，第一段可描写简第一次逃离获救没有成功，鼓励自己汤姆会来救自己。
②由第二段首句内容“当简醒来时，天已破晓。”可知，第二段可描写最终直升机救援简成功，简和汤姆重逢。
2.续写线索：失落——抱有希望——高兴——获救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①独自：stay alne/by neself/n ne’s wn
②发现：spt/find
③设法：manage t d/attempt t d
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/dwn/depressed
②筋疲力尽：exhausted/spend neself/wrn ut
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语的结构)
[高分句型2] The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse. (运用了“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构)
听力： AABCA CBBAC CBACB CBCAC
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the by d first?
A. Finish his hmewrk. B. G t the cinema. C. Play ftball.
2. Where is the necklace nw?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the kitchen. C. In the sitting rm.
3. What is the wman prbably related t Henry?
A. His wife. B. His clleague. C. His bss.
4. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. G t the restaurant. B. See a dentist. C. Type the dcument.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He missed the TV prgram.
B. He desn’t like the prgram at all.
C. He experiences a pwer failure every night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much did the flwers cst accrding t the man?
A. Little but wrth it. B. 35 dllars. C. T much mney.
7. What des the man think f the wman?
A. Special. B. Cnsiderate. C. Meaningful.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至9题。
8. What’s wrng with the wman’s rm?
A. It’s a little dark. B. It’s nt quiet. C. It’s smelly.
9. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Mving t anther rm.
B. Checking in anther htel.
C. Waiting fr a nn-smking rm.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12题。
10. Whm des the wman chse jewelry fr?
A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her mther.
11. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A ring f size 6 and a lng necklace.
B. A ring f size 7 and a shrt necklace.
C. A ring f size 7 and a lng necklace.
12. What d we knw abut the necklace?
A. It’s cheaper than the ring.
B. Its price depends n its quality.
C. The lnger ne is mre expensive than the shrter ne.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下13至16题。
13. When can peple enjy the art exhibitin?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
14. Hw des this year’s ballet perfrmance differ frm that f last year?
A. Admissin is free.
B. It will be at the theater.
C. There will be tw perfrmances.
15. Where will the mask party be held?
A. In the piazza. B. In the cncert hall. C. In the theater.
16. Hw much is a family ticket fr The Little Prince?
A. $8. B. $10. C. $15.
听下面一段独白, 回答17至20题。
17. Wh usually reads the mrning annuncements?
A. Mr. McKinney. B. Timmy. C. Principal Jhnsn.
18. When is the last day f schl?
A. May 20th.
B. Next Wednesday.
C One mnth frm tday.
19. Fr what des the speaker aplgize?
A. The cmputers. B. The hmewrk. C. The library hurs.
20. What will take place n Saturday afternn?
A. A sftball game. B. A baseball game. C. A basketball game.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Wiscnsin’s Great Lakes are hme t great lighthuses. Here are sme lighthuses wrth visiting alng Lake Michigan, frm suth t nrth.
Wind Pint, Racine
This 108-ft lighthuse n a pint nrth f Racine was built in 1880. It’s pen fr turs and climbs up the twer frm 9 a.m. t 3 p.m. the first Sunday f the mnth, June thrugh Octber, and frm 10 a.m. t 1:30 p.m. the Saturday befre that Sunday, July thrugh September. Admissin is $10 fr adults and $5 fr kids aged between 6 and 11. The park and beach arund the lighthuse are pen daily frm 6 a.m. t 10 p.m.
Nrth Pint, Milwaukee
This 74-ft lighthuse alngside a Queen Anne style keeper’s quarters is a landmark in the city’s Lake Park. After the cast guard decmmissined (停用) it in 1997, it std vacant (空置的) until a friendly grup restred the structure and pened it as a museum in 2007. Turs are nw ffered frm 1 p.m. t 4 p.m. Saturday and Sunday year rund, plus frm 10 a.m. t 2 p.m. Thursday and Friday in the summer. Turs cst $8 fr adults, $5 fr senirs (65+) and $5 fr students and kids (5-11).
Prt Washingtn Breakwater (防波堤)
This Art Dec-style lighthuse replaced an lder wden structure in 1935 as part f a Wrks Prgress Administratin prject. Turs aren’t available f the small structure, but visitrs can walk alng the 2,500-ft breakwater t get a clser lk.
Rawley Pint, Tw Rivers
This lighthuse is wrth a visit nt nly fr its steel twer rising 113 feet abve the beach, but als fr its lcatin in Pint Beach State Frest. Turs are nt available f the wrking lighthuse, but it’s viewable and phtgraphable frm the beach. In additin t six miles f Lake Michigan shreline, the state frest has 17 miles f hiking trails t explre.
1. If a cuple g t Nrth Pint with their 64-year-ld mther and 10-year-ld sn, hw much will they pay?
A. $18.B. $26.C. $29.D. $32.
2. Hw can yu appreciate the lder wden structure in Prt Washingtn Breakwater ?
A Take a sightseeing bus.
B. Take a walk alng the breakwater.
C. Enter the structure n ft.
D. Ride a bike alng the path.
3. What can NOT yu d in Rawley Pint ?
A. Take a pht frm the beach.
B. Explre the hiking trails.
C. Lk arund in the wrking lighthuse.
D. Relax yurself alng the shreline.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。威斯康星州的五大湖是大灯塔的家园。文章介绍了一些沿着密歇根湖从南到北值得参观的灯塔。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nrth Pint, Milwaukee”部分中“Turs cst $ 8 fr adults, $ 5 fr senirs (65+) and $ 5 fr students and kids (5-11).”（成年人8美元，老年人5美元(65岁以上) ，学生和儿童5美元(5-11岁)。）可知，一对夫妇带着他们64岁的母亲和一个10岁的儿子参观的话，需要付3个大人和一个小孩的费用，即：$3*8+$5=$29，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prt Washingtn Breakwater(防波堤)”部分“This Art Dec-style lighthuse replaced an lder wden structure in 1935 as part f a Wrks Prgress Administratin prject. Turs aren’t available f the small structure, but visitrs can walk alng the 2, 500-ft breakwater t get a clser lk.”（这个Art Dec风格的灯塔在1935年取代了一个旧的木结构作为工程Wrks Prgress Administratin的一部分。这个小建筑没有旅游线路，但是游客可以沿着2500英尺高的防波堤走近一看。）可知，游客要参观Prt Washingtn Breakwater 的话，需要步行。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rawley Pint, Tw Rivers”部分“Turs are nt available f the wrking lighthuse, but it’s viewable and phtgraphable frm the beach. In additin t six miles f Lake Michigan shreline, the state frest has 17 miles f hiking trails t explre.”（虽然不能参观工作中的灯塔，但是可以在海滩上观赏和拍照。除了6英里的密歇根湖海岸线，该州森林还有17英里的徒步旅行小径可供探索。）可知，游客在Rawley Pint, Tw Rivers可以在海滩拍照，可以沿着海岸线放松自己，也可以探险17英里的森林小径。但是不能参观工作中的灯塔，故选C。
B
My clr televisin has given me nthing but a headache. I was able t buy it a little ver a year ag because I had my relatives give me mney fr my birthday instead f a lt f clthes that wuldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fl me int buying a discntinued mdel. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements fr the set at seventy-five dllars less than I had paid. The set wrked s beautifully when I first gt it hme that I wuld keep it n until statins signed ff fr the night. Frtunately, I didn’t gt any channels shwing all-night mvies r I wuld never have gtten t bed.
Then I started develping a prblem with the set that invlved static (静电) nise. Fr sme reasn, when certain shws switched int a cmmercial, a lud nise wuld sund fr a few secnds. Gradually, this nise began t appear during a shw, and t get rid f it. I had t change t anther channel and then change it back. Smetimes this technique wuld nt wrk, and I had t pick up the set and shake it t remve the sund. I actually began t build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither f these methds remved the static nise, I wuld sit helplessly and wait fr the nise t g away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stpped wrking altgether. My trip t the repair shp cst me $62, and the set is wrking well nw, but I keep expecting mre truble.
4. Why did the authr say he was fled int buying the TV set?
A. He gt an lder mdel than he had expected.
B. He culdn’t return it when it was brken.
C. He culd have bught it at a lwer price.
D. He failed t find any mvie shws n it.
5. Which f the fllwing can best replace the phrase “signed ff” in Paragraph 1?
A. ended all their prgramsB. prvided fewer channels
C. changed t cmmercialsD. shwed all-night mvies
6. Hw did the authr finally get his TV set wrking again?
A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it n and ff.
C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.
7. Hw des the authr sund when telling the stry?
A. CuriusB. Anxius
C. CautiusD. Humrus
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被愚弄以较高的价格买了台电视，之后每天晚上沉迷于看电视，结果电视坏了，作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段when I saw newspaper advertisements fr the set at seventy-five dllars less than I had paid可知，当作者看到报纸上这个广告比他买的便宜了75块钱的时候，他感觉受愚弄了。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章The set wrked s beautifully when I first gt it hme that I wuld keep it n until statins signed ff fr the night. Frtunately, I didn’t get any channels shwing all-night mvies r I wuld never have gtten t bed.(这台电视在刚买的时候如此之美以至于我会直到电视台signed ff才关掉。幸运的是，没有频道是整个晚上播电影的，否则我永远都不会睡觉)可推知，划线词组意为“结束了他们所有的项目”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句My trip t the repair shp cst me $62, and the set is wrking well nw.可知，作者在修理店花了62块钱修好了电视。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事情的。故选D。
C
1.3 millin peple in the Netherlands are lder than 75 years — and ne large supermarket chain is making sure they’re nt getting t lnely in their elder years.
The Dutch gvernment with its campaign (运动), “One Against Lneliness”, has encuraged rganizatins, twns, cmpanies, and individuals t find slutins. Jumb, the secnd largest Dutch supermarket chain, is ding its part with creative chat checkuts (付款台).
The idea fr the “Kletskassa”, which translates t “chat checkut”, started mre than tw years ag — and in the summer f 2019 the first Kletskassa was pened in Vlijmen in Nrd-Brabant.
This resulted in many psitive reactins frm custmers — and nw Jumb is swelling the prject further: By this time next year, there will be chat checkuts in 200 stres acrss the cuntry where mre peple can g fr a cnversatin. When chsing the stres, areas where lneliness is a majr factr are carefully cnsidered.
Clette Clsterman-van Eerd, CCO f Jumb and the driving frce behind the campaign against lneliness, is clsely invlved (参与) in the prject. She said, “Many peple, especially the elderly, smetimes feel lnely. As a family business and supermarket chain, we are at the heart f sciety.”
“Our stres are an imprtant meeting place fr many peple and we want t play a rle in identifying and reducing lneliness. We d this in varius ways, including ur Kletskassas. We are prud that many f ur cashiers like t take a seat behind a Kletskassa. They supprt the prject and want t help peple t make real cntact with them ut f interest.”
“It is a small actin, but very valuable, especially in a wrld that is digitizing (数字化) and getting faster and faster.”
8. What makes Jumb start the “Kletskassa” prject?
A. Jumb wants t meet the need f yung custmers.
B. The supermarket chain is thirsty fr making mre mney.
C. Jumb wants t becme the mst ppular supermarket chain.
D. The gvernment calls fr slutins t dealing with lneliness f the elderly.
9. What des the underlined wrd “swelling” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Enlarging.B. Designing.C. Challenging.D. Imprving.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The cashiers supprt the prject and want t help the elderly.
B. All peple like meeting at the supermarket.
C. Jumb is the largest supermarket chain in Dutch.
D. The prject is the mst imprtant in dealing with aging prblems.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The Dutch gvernment launches a campaign against lneliness.
B. Jumb helps the elderly fight against lneliness.
C. Mre attentin shuld be paid t the elderly.
D. Fast digitizatin is making us mre lnely.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。荷兰有130万人年龄超过75岁，一家大型连锁超市正在确保他们不会在老年变得过于孤独。本文主要讲述了Jumb超市推出的帮助孤独的老年人一项惠民服务“聊天结账服务”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Dutch gvernment with its campaign (运动), “One Against Lneliness”, has encuraged rganizatins, twns, cmpanies, and individuals t find slutins. Jumb, the secnd largest Dutch supermarket chain, is ding its part with creative chat checkuts (付款台).”（荷兰政府发起了“One Against Lneliness”运动，鼓励组织、城镇、公司和个人寻找解决方案。荷兰第二大连锁超市Jumb正在发挥自己的作用，推出创意聊天结账服务。）可知，Jumb开始“Kletskassa”是对荷兰政府提出的“One Against Lneliness”倡议的支持，即政府呼吁解决老年人的孤独问题。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段破折号前“This resulted in many psitive reactins frm custmers”（这引起了许多客户的积极反应）可知，客户对Jumb开始的“Kletskassa”很是赞同。结合划线词后文“further”（更进一步）可知，Jumb要把这个项目扩大。因而划线词此处的含义为“扩大”，enlarge“扩大”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jumb, the secnd largest Dutch supermarket chain”（荷兰第二大连锁超市Jumb）可知，Jumb是荷兰的第二大连锁超市，所以选项C错误；根据倒数第二段““Our stres are an imprtant meeting place fr many peple and we want t play a rle in identifying and reducing lneliness. We d this in varius ways, including ur Kletskassas. We are prud that many f ur cashiers like t take a seat behind a Kletskassa. They supprt the prject and want t help peple t make real cntact with them ut f interest.””（“对许多人来说，我们的商店是一个重要的聚会场所，我们希望在识别和减少孤独感方面发挥作用。我们用不同的方式做这件事，包括我们的 Kletskassas。很多收银员喜欢坐在 Kletskassa 后面，我们为此感到骄傲。他们支持这个项目，出于兴趣，希望帮助人们与他们进行真正的接触。”）可知，收银员对“聊天结账服务”是支持的，所以选项A与文意相符；“聊天结账服务”是Jumb为了响应政府的“One Against Lneliness”的号召，开展的帮助孤独的老年人一项惠民服务，所以来此处的多是孤独的老年人，选项B、C错误。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“The Dutch gvernment with its campaign (运动), “One Against Lneliness”, has encuraged rganizatins, twns, cmpanies, and individuals t find slutins. Jumb, the secnd largest Dutch supermarket chain, is ding its part with creative chat checkuts (付款台).”（荷兰政府发起了“One Against Lneliness”运动，鼓励组织、城镇、公司和个人寻找解决方案。荷兰第二大连锁超市Jumb正在发挥自己的作用，推出创意聊天结账服务。）同时结合下文对Jumb超市推出的帮助孤独的老年人一项惠民服务“聊天结账服务”的介绍，可知，本文主要介绍了Jumb超市帮助孤独的老年人一项惠民服务。故选B。
D
Arund the cuntry and arund the wrld, there is n shrtage f human suffering. Pverty, disease, vilence, hurricanes, wildfire and mre are cnstantly trubling humanity, and even ur best effrts thus far can’t address all f everybdy’s needs. Many are lking fr places t cut funding, and ne f the first places that cmes up in cnversatin is excessive spending n space explratin. What gd is it t cnduct micrgravity experiments repeatedly when children are starving? Why launch s many space-related prjects when nuclear war threatens ur planet?
This is a line f thinking that has been cming up thrughut histry. Yes, it’s shrt-sighted, in that it fails t recgnize that ur greatest prblems require lng-term investment, and that sciety’s greatest advances cme abut thrugh hard wrk, research, develpment f decades after that is made. Investing in science is investing in the betterment f humanity.
Over these years, much f the results f the space research have been adapted t be applicable t ur daily lives. Fr example, NASA’s advancements in the areas f rbtics have given manufacturers an additinal basis fr the develpment f mre advanced artificial limbs. Additinally, certain nutritinal enrichment ingredients that were develped by NASA have been integrated int baby fd frmula.
Space technlgy has als helped imprve ecnmies. Within the next three years, the space explratin and space turism industry are expected t be valued at 3 trillin USD. It is true that fr every dllar we spend n the space prgram, the US ecnmy receives abut $8 f ecnmic benefit. Space explratin can als serve as amtivatin fr children t enter the fields f science and engineering.
T many peple, the idea f space travel may still seem far frm practical. Hwever, I believe that it is imprtant that we keep ging frward r we’ll risk delaying further discveries and technlgical advancements that will be beneficial fr us.
12. Accrding t paragraph 1, what d sme peple think f space explratin?
A. Useless.B. Wasteful.
C. Beneficial.D. Harmful.
13. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The advance.B. The develpment.
C. The investment.D. The prblem.
14. Hw des NASA’s advancements cntribute t the develpment f artificial limbs?
A. By prviding a fundatin.
B. By adding certain materials.
C. By acting as a driving frce.
D. By helping realize the mass prductin.
15. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The payback f space prgrams is very high.
B. Space travel appears t be within peple’s reach.
C. Mre and mre children are interested in science.
D. New technlgical discveries have been delayed.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者表示支持太空探索上的投资并就此必要性展开讨论。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many are lking fr places t cut funding, and ne f the first places that cmes up in cnversatin is excessive spending n space explratin. What gd is it t cnduct micrgravity experiments repeatedly when children are starving? Why launch s many space-related prjects when nuclear war threatens ur planet?( 许多国家都在寻找削减资金的地方，而首先出现在对话中的地方之一就是太空探索上的过度支出。当孩子们在挨饿的时候，反复进行微重力实验有什么好处？当核战争威胁到我们的星球时，为什么要发射这么多太空项目呢？)”可知，为了找地方减少资金，人们提出空间探索的花费过大，由此可推知，有些人认为太空探索是浪费。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Yes, it’s shrt-sighted, in that it fails t recgnize that ur greatest prblems require lng-term investment(是的，这是短视的，因为它没有认识到我们最大的问题需要长期的投资)”和下文“Investing in science is investing in the betterment f humanity.(投资于科学就是投资于人类的改善。)”可知，社会最大的进步是在投资之后的几十年里通过努力工作、研究和发展实现的。that指代上文中提到的the investment。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, NASA’s advancements in the areas f rbtics have given manufacturers an additinal basis fr the develpment f mre advanced artificial limbs.( 例如，NASA在机器人领域的进步为制造商开发更先进的假肢提供了额外的基础。)”可知，NASA的进步为假肢的发展提供了基础。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Space technlgy has als helped imprve ecnmies.(太空技术也帮助改善了经济。)”和最后一段“Hwever, I believe that it is imprtant that we keep ging frward r we’ll risk delaying further discveries and technlgical advancements that will be beneficial fr us.( 然而，我认为重要的是我们要继续前进。否则对我们有利的进一步发现和技术进步可能会被推迟。)”可推知，太空计划的回报是非常高的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits f walking are many, but deciding hw many miles t cver and hw much time t spend walking each day is anther matter.
Studies have shwn that the average American takes between 3,000 and 4,000 steps daily ding everyday tings — abut 1.5 t 2 miles. _____16_____ But the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC) advises mst adults t aim fr 10,000 steps a day r abut 5 miles. And the recmmendatin cntributes t mre psitive health utcmes.
_____17_____ Yu can measure yur effrts in quantities f time instead. “As a walker, yu shuld aim fr at least 30 minutes per day, r a ttal f 150 minutes per week,” says Austin, a licensed psychtherapist. What’s mre, if 30 minutes f walking is unrealistic fr yu t d all at nce, then breaking it up int three shrt, 10-minute sessins. _____18_____
It may als be helpful t health t make walking a part f ne’s daily rutine. Peple can take the stairs instead f the elevatr, park at the ther end f the lt and walk a further distance t a stre’s entrance when shpping. _____19_____ Then walk the rest f the way hme. All these additinal steps can be acquired creatively, beynd fixed walking time.
On tp f such physical benefits, walking has been shwn t imprve sleep and mental health including md and self-esteem. _____20_____ Therefre, it is free and well accepted by the majrity f peple. If ne is ready t imprve verall levels f fitness, walking ticks all the right bxes.
A. Cmbine walking with everyday rutine.
B. They will prvide the same health benefits.
C. What if cunting results by miles isn’t yur thing?
D. Still, why nt get ff public transprtatin a stp early?
E. Walking sessins shuld be cntinuus t be beneficial.
F. That amunt alne has been shwn t lwer ne’s death risk.
G. Walking requires n special equipment, gym membership r training.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日常生活中步行的好处。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Studies have shwn that the average American takes between 3,000 and 4,000 steps daily ding everyday tings — abut 1.5 t 2 miles. (研究表明，美国人平均每天要走3000到4000步，做一些日常的事情——大约1.5到2英里。)”可知，这里继续介绍每天走3000到4000步的好处——可以降低死亡风险。所以选择项F“That amunt alne has been shwn t lwer ne’s death risk.(仅这个量就已被证明可以降低死亡风险。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后句“Yu can measure yur effrts in quantities f time instead. (你可以用时间来衡量你的努力。)”可知，如果不喜欢用多少英里计算步行，也可以用时间来衡量。所以选择项C“What if cunting results by miles isn’t yur thing? (如果按英里数计算结果不是你的菜呢?)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前句“What’s mre, if 30 minutes f walking is unrealistic fr yu t d all at nce, then breaking it up int three shrt, 10-minute sessins. (更重要的是，如果30分钟的步行对你来说一次完成是不现实的，那么把它分成三个10分钟的小时间段。)”可知，不管是连续步行30分钟还是分成三个10分钟完成都能达到同样的健康好处。所以选择项B“They will prvide the same health benefits. (它们将提供同样的健康益处。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后句“Then walk the rest f the way hme. (然后走剩下的路回家。)”可知，这里介绍日常生活中坐公共汽车可以提前一站下车，走着回家，达到步行锻炼的目的。所以选择项D“Still, why nt get ff public transprtatin a stp early? (不过，为什么不早一站下公共交通工具呢?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后句“Therefre, it is free and well accepted by the majrity f peple. (因此，它是免费的，并为大多数人所接受。)”可知，前后句是因果关系，说明步行免费的原因——不需要特殊的设备，也不需要会员资格。所以选择项G“Walking requires n special equipment, gym membership r training. (步行不需要特殊的设备，健身房会员资格或训练。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My real research started at the New Yrk Btanical Garden. I met a persn wh is a palebtanist (古植物学家), which means that he ____21____ prehistric plants. My nvel centers n Merwin and Luise, tw little Sycamre ____22____ wh began life during the Cretaceus Perid.
Sycamre trees are called fssil species, which means they have been ____23____ since the time f the dinsaurs. They are ____24____ t mdern trees we see in frests tday. The Sycamre tree als makes thse kind f seed balls, a little bit like a nursery (托儿所), like all these ____25____ in there tgether. In mst f my stries. I write abut children wh get ____26____ frm their parents and find their way in the wrld. That’s kind f what Sycamre seeds and ther seeds d. They must ____27____ the plant that made them and g find a place t ____28____.
It was fun trying t ____29____ all the different places these tw little seeds culd g. I wanted them t g underwater. Drawing pictures underwater is s hard. ____30____ the whle scene with King Seaweed was really fun.
What surprised me the mst was the idea that ____31____ are really cmmunities. Trees cmmunicate with each ther with a mycelial (菌丝) system under the grund that ____32____ everything. It felt like there were interesting parallels (相似之处) with us, because we als live in ____33____, and we try t help each ther. Hwever, there are smetimes ____34____ frm utside, and we have t find ut ways t ____35____. Plants are ding the same thing
21.
A. cksB. studiesC. plantsD. keeps
22.
A. animalsB. childrenC. birdsD. seeds
23.
A. alneB. awayC. arundD. abrad
24.
A. familiarB. junirC. unnecessaryD. typical
25.
A. teachersB. kidsC. parentsD. cleaners
26.
A. absentB. safeC. separateD. tired
27.
A. break away frmB. g away withC. lk afterD. get in
28.
A. dieB. learnC. sleepD. grw
29.
A. searchB. digC. imagineD. remve
30.
A. WritingB. EnjyingC. DreamingD. Cntrlling
31.
A. riversB. frestsC. ceansD. cmpanies
32.
A. expressesB. revisesC. imprvesD. cnnects
33.
A. cmmunitiesB. buildingsC. systemsD. nurseries
34.
A. qualitiesB. greetingsC. difficultiesD. cmfrts
35.
A. lseB. quitC. challengeD. survive
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者用两个小梧桐树的种子作为自己故事的主角，想象这两颗小种子可能去的所有不同的地方，并联想到人类和植物类似，也生活在社区，也在遇到困难的时候设法活下来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个人，他是古植物学家，意思是他研究史前植物。A. cks烹饪；B. studies研究，学习；C. plants种植；D. keeps保持。根据上文“a persn wh is a palebtanist”可知，古植物学家即研究史前植物的人，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小说以默文和露易丝为中心，他们是两只小梧桐树的种子，生活在白垩纪时期。A. animals动物；B. children孩子；C. birds鸟；D. seeds种子。呼应后文“these tw little seeds culd g”可知，默文和露易丝是两颗种子。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：梧桐树被称为化石物种，这意味着它们从恐龙时代就存在了。A. alne独自；B. away远离；C. arund在周围；D. abrad在国外。根据上文“Sycamre trees are called fssil species”可知，梧桐树是化石物种，这意味着它们从恐龙时代就存在了，短语be arund表示“存在”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们和我们今天在森林里看到的现代树木很相似。A. familiar熟悉的；B. junir年龄较小的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“t mdern trees we see in frests tday”并结合常识可知，远古梧桐树和现代的梧桐树相似，即它们被现代的梧桐树所熟悉，短语be familiar t表示“为……所熟悉”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梧桐树也会结出那种种子球，有点像托儿所，就像所有孩子在一起。A. teachers老师；B. kids孩子；C. parents父母；D. cleaners清洁工。根据上文“a little bit like a nursery”把种子球比喻成托儿所，即所有的孩子在一起。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的大部分故事里，我写的是那些与父母分离并在这个世界上找到出路的孩子。A. absent缺席的；B. safe安全的；C. separate分开的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“find their way in the wrld”可知，种子要离开大树，在世界是找到出路。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们必须脱离制造它们的植物，去找一个生长的地方。A. break away frm摆脱；B. g away with携带某物离开；C. lk after照顾；D. get in进入。根据后文“ g find a place t”可知，此处指脱离制造他们的植物，去找一个生长的地方。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们必须脱离制造它们的植物，去找一个生长的地方。A. die死亡；B. learn学习；C. sleep睡觉；D. grw成长，生长。结合上文“the plant”以及常识，植物需要找到生长的地方。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着想象这两颗小种子可能去的所有不同的地方是很有趣的。A. search研究；B. dig挖掘；C. imagine想象；D. remve去除。根据后文“I wanted them t g underwater. Drawing pictures underwater is s hard.(我想让他们去水下。在水下画画太难了)”可知，此处指想象种子可能去不同的地方。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：写西维德王的整个场景真的很有趣。A. Writing写；B. Enjying欣赏；C. Dreaming梦想；D. Cntrlling控制。呼应上文“I write abut”可知，此处是指写作场景。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是森林实际上是社区的想法。A. rivers河流；B. frests森林；C. ceans海洋；D. cmpanies公司。根据后文“Trees”可知，此处指的是森林是一个社区。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：树木通过地下的菌丝系统相互交流，菌丝系统连接着一切。A. expresses表达；B. revises修改；C. imprves改善；D. cnnects连接。根据上文“Trees cmmunicate with each ther with a mycelial system”可知，树木之所以可以沟通是因为菌丝系统连接着一切。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们之间有一些有趣的相似之处，因为我们也生活在社区里，我们试图互相帮助。A. cmmunities社区；B. buildings建筑；C. systems系统；D. nurseries托儿所。呼应上文“are really cmmunities”指我们和树木一样，也生活在社区里。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时会有来自外界的困难，我们必须找到生存的方法。A. qualities品质；B. greetings问候；C. difficulties困难；D. cmfrts安慰。后文“we have t find ut ways t”提到必须找到生存的方法，说明是遇到了困难。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时会有来自外界的困难，我们必须找到生存的方法。A. lse失去；B. quit停止；C. challenge挑战；D. survive幸存，活下去。根据上文可知，我们和树木相似，遇到困难要找到生存下来的方法。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Believe it r nt, a grup f US teens culd perfrm The Mermaid, a classical Chinese play fr children, fully in Chinese. The 15 US teens, ____36____ (age) between 12 and 17, std ut frm mre than 200 children and spent almst tw years ____37____ (practise), accrding t Chen Suhan, directr and prducer f the play’s US versin. The shw’s success is thanks ____38____ the China-US Yuth Theater Exchange Prgram. The prgram cmbines theater and Chinese language learning t prmte language educatin and yuth ____39____ (exchange) between China and the US. “All the kids ____40____ (wrk) s hard ver the last tw years, and I feel s prud t see their amazing perfrmance,” Chen said. Fr American teens, cming t China t perfrm a Chinese play is ____41____ unfrgettable experience. “Theater fr children and yung peple ____42____ (be) a ‘wrld language’ that enables children f different cuntries and race ____43____ (cmmunicate) withut wrds. Theater fr children and yung peple is the seed f inncence, ____44____ (kind) and beauty. It is als the seed f lve, culture and friendship _____45_____ brings beauty,” remarked Feng Li, president f China Natinal Theater fr Children.
【答案】36 aged
37. practising
38. t 39. exchanges
40. have wrked
41. an 42. is
43. t cmmunicate
44. kindness
45. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一群美国青少年完全用中文表演中国古典儿童剧《美人鱼》的情况。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据该剧美国版导演兼制片人陈苏涵介绍，这15名年龄在12岁至17岁之间的美国青少年从200多名孩子中脱颖而出，花了近两年时间练习。此处表示“……岁的”，应用形容词aged。故填aged。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据该剧美国版导演兼制片人陈苏涵介绍，这15名年龄在12岁至17岁之间的美国青少年从200多名孩子中脱颖而出，花了近两年时间练习。固定搭配spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故填practising。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这次演出的成功要归功于中美青少年戏剧交流项目。固定搭配thanks t“因为（表示某事发生或某人取得成功是由于某种帮助或原因）”，t是介词。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：该项目将戏剧和汉语学习结合起来，以促进中美语言教育和青年交流。此处作宾语，应用名词，由空前后的定语language educatin and yuth和between China and the US可知，此处表多种或多次交流，应用名词复数形式。故填exchanges。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“在过去的两年里，所有的孩子都非常努力，看到他们惊人的表现，我感到非常自豪，”陈说。根据时间状语ver the last tw years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have wrked。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于美国青少年来说，来中国演出中国戏剧是一次难忘的经历。experience“经历”是可数名词，此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，且unfrgettable是元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：对于儿童和青少年来说，戏剧是一种“世界语言”，它使不同国家和种族的儿童能够不用语言进行交流。空处为主句谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Theater，谓语动词应该是单数第三人称形式。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于儿童和青少年来说，戏剧是一种“世界语言”，它使不同国家和种族的儿童能够不用语言进行交流。固定搭配enable sb. t d sth.“使某人能做某事”。故填t cmmunicate。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于儿童和年轻人来说，戏剧是纯真、善良和美丽的种子。此处与inncence与beauty是并列成分，应用名词kindness(不可数名词)作介词f的宾语。故填kindness。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“这也是爱、文化和友谊的种子，带来了美丽，”中国国家儿童剧院院长冯丽说。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the seed，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Music makes a better life”的音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动安排(民乐表演、合唱比赛等)；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
民乐 flk music 合唱 chrus
Dear Allen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
I hpe the letter finds yu well. Hardly culd I hld back my excitement when wrd came that a music festival is arund the crner. Knwing that yu are an enthusiast f music, I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t take part.
Aimed at enriching students’ after-schl life, the music festival themed n “Music Makes a Better Life” is scheduled t be held n ur schl playgrund frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. next Saturday. A wide variety f activities have been carefully rganized, ranging frm flk music played by a lcal band t a chrus cmpetitin. They serve as a platfrm t ignite students enthusiasm and shwcase their musical talents. Given yur eye-catching perfrmance in the last singing cmpetitin, I’m fully cnvinced that yur participatin will add energy and clr t the sl perfrmance. It prmises t be a day filled with music and jy.
I earnestly hpe that yu can jin us and enjy the magic f music. It wuld be appreciated if yu can reply at yur earliest cnvenience. Best regards.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写封邮件邀请英国朋友Allen参加学校即将举办的主题为“Music makes a better life”的音乐节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
希望：hpe→wish
诚恳地：sincerely→faithfully
喜爱：enjy→lve
回复：reply→answer
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Knwing that yu are an enthusiast f music, I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t take part.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu are an enthusiast f music, I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t take part.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hardly culd I hld back my excitement when wrd came that a music festival is arund the crner. (运用了否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句型)
【高分句型2】Knwing that yu are an enthusiast f music, I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t take part. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
47. 读下面材料，根据其情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tm, had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm, “I'm ging t find a better spt fr us t camp” and walked away.
With n path t fllw, Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place, she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, far beynd, a snwcapped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm!” she cried. “Help!”
N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving, but the farther she walked, the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall, Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.
Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. She culd hear water trickling (滴落) smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy, she als saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.
Feeling strnger nw, Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t' the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, Jane heard a helicpter. Is that fr me? Unfrtunately,the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later, anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3)请在答题卡的相应位置作答；
4)字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。
Paragraph l:
But n mre helicpter came and it was getting dark again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. Jane had t stay alne in the frest fr anther cld night. At that mment, she felt a little sad, but she wasn’t s frightened. She reminded herself cnstantly, “Tm must have called fr thse helicpters. Maybe he was in ne f them and will return sn! I have t guide him tmrrw.” She fell asleep and dreamed f seeing Tm.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. She walked and walked, exhausted but full f hpe. Suddenly, she sptted a huge flat rck. She managed t climb nt it and waited with patience. The helicpter appeared again. The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse. T her great jy, the helicpter didn’t miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rck slwly. Tm jumped ff the helicpter and rushed twards Jane. They hugged each ther tightly and burst int tears.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和她的丈夫汤姆到森林里的一个湖边露营过夜。期间发生了不愉快的事，简独自一人没带手机离开了，后来在森林里迷路了，最后汤姆叫来直升机救简的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是没有更多直升机来了，天又黑了。”可知，第一段可描写简第一次逃离获救没有成功，鼓励自己汤姆会来救自己。
②由第二段首句内容“当简醒来时，天已破晓。”可知，第二段可描写最终直升机救援简成功，简和汤姆重逢。
2.续写线索：失落——抱有希望——高兴——获救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①独自：stay alne/by neself/n ne’s wn
②发现：spt/find
③设法：manage t d/attempt t d
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/dwn/depressed
②筋疲力尽：exhausted/spend neself/wrn ut
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语的结构)
[高分句型2] The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse. (运用了“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构)
听力： AABCA CBBAC CBACB CBCAC
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