期末专项练习03 阅读理解八年级上册译林版英语带答案

这是一份期末专项练习03 阅读理解八年级上册译林版英语带答案，共11页。

Chris used t be a dctr, but nw he wrks in an ffice fr a large rganizatin. Hwever, Chris' jb can be very exciting and dangerus.
Chris wrks fr MSF(Medicine Sans Frntiers), an rganizatin als knwn as Dctrs Withut Brders. Since 1971, MSF has sent trained(培训过的) dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple frm disasters, such as wars and illnesses.Chris is a dctr frm France wh has travelled t many places t rganize prgrammes that help peple.
At the mment, ver 27,000 trained dctrs have taken part in MSF prjects. The rganizatin received the Nbel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds f dctrs can vlunteer fr MSF. They need t be ready t g almst anywhere in the wrld and, f curse, they shuld face difficulties. Mst f MSF's wrk is in Africa. When MSF chses a dctr fr a task, they have t g fr at least six mnths. When dctrs have finished a few tasks,they might finish an emergency(紧急情况) task fllwing a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why wuld dctrs leave a cmfrtable life and a gd pay t jin MSF? Accrding t Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What's mre, they need t keep an pen mind and learn t get n well with the peple they meet.One thing that they can say at the end f any task is that they have made a real difference t peple's lives.
( )1. The wrk f the dctrs in MSF is .
A. tiring and bring
B. peaceful and cmfrtable
C. happy and relaxing
D. exciting and dangerus
( )2. As a vlunteer dctr fr MSF, he r she .
wrked as a dctr fr abut six mnths in the past
B. is ready t wrk fr a task anywhere fr half a year
C. has t finish an emergency task after a disaster in Africa
D. will travel t many places t find mre dctrs t jin in
( )3. Many dctrs like t jin MSF because they can .
A. get a gd pay
B. have a cmfrtable life
C. help thers and get experience
D. travel abrad with their families
( )4. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Chris is a dctr wh has rganized prgrammes t help peple.
B. MSF received the Nbel Peace Prize fr helping pr cuntries.
C. MSF ffers medical help t peple wh get ill r hurt in disasters.
D. Vlunteer dctrs make a real difference t their wn lives in MSF.
Passage 2
It's getting htter and htter utside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, mre utdr activities and all kinds f fruit and vegetables. Hw can we stay fit in this exciting seasn? Here are sme pieces f gd advice:
Eat and drink prperly
What is healthy t eat in summer? Fresh and light fd.Fish can be a gd chice. It can keep yur bdy energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Anther gd chice is clurful fruit and vegetables. They nt nly please ur eyes,but are full f healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tmates can help prtect yur skin against sunburn. Blueberries are gd fr yur brain and eyes. The mre clurs, the better!
With all thse summertime activities yu will be thirsty.What t drink? Water. Water has zer calrie(卡路里) and is the perfect drink t stp yur thirst. Try nt t drink t many energy drinks, sprts drinks and sda drinks, because they have lts f sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.
Stay active and cl
Summer is a great seasn t enjy utdr activities and play. It's als a gd time t lse weight. If yu are lucky enugh t be near a bdy f water, try water sprts like swimming, surfing, water skiing and s n. These sprts keep yu cl and active at the same time. Yu'll have n prblem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.
Be careful f the sunshine
Summer allws us mre chances t get utside, but it als means mre pssibilities t get burnt by the sunshine. If yu are ging utside, keep away frm the sun when it's the strngest——usually between 1 1 a. m. and 3 p. m. If yu have t stay in the sun fr a lng time, sunscreen, sunglasses, a big hat and a lng sleeved jacket will be necessary.
( )1. Which f the fllwing can NOT help fight against the burning sun?
A. Fish. B. Tmates.
C. Sunglasses. D. Sprts drinks.
( )2. The underlined wrd “sunscreen” pssibly means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 阳光罩 B. 遮阳板 C. 防晒霜 D. 透光帘
( )3. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. Drinks are nt gd fr yur health.
B. Try nt t g utside frm 12 a. m. t 2 p. m. in summer.
C. Water sprts can help yu feel cl and active in summer.
D. Yu can easily lse weight by ding utdr activities in summer.
( )4. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t lse weight in summer
B. Hw t keep healthy in summer
C. Hw t enjy utdr activities in summer
D. Hw t spend yur days in summer
Passage 3
This mrning I gt an email frm Ry. It seems that my by really enjys his new life at Harvard University.
The email made me think f the first day when we mved int this huse.
Little Ry was very excited t run arund the new huse and tried t mve his wn things int the huse such as his tys,bks and clthes. Suddenly his little hand kncked ver a bttle f paint n the shelf. The paint made the tidy flr and white wall a terrible mess(混乱). “Oh, my Gd!” My wife rushed in angrily. I lked at my sn, and his small face was filled with fear.
I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Ry. Nw let's d smething t make it lk nice.” I tk ut a brush. “Yu see, Dad is a magician. I can change it int a big tree.”
His mther sn jined us and helped paint sme flwers n the wall.
We spent the whle afternn painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful frest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white cluds were als painted by Ry. On that day,everyne in the huse knew smething special happened.
The night befre Ry left fr Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had kncked ver the paint. “Since then I’ve never wrried abut making mistakes,”he went n, “I believe I can always find ut ways t slve the prblems.”
That's fr sure. Mistakes are unavidable(不可避免的).Making mistakes is part f life. When we make a mistake, what we shuldn't d is t run away frm it. The mistake can be useful if we can make full use f it. In fact, ur attitudes(态度)twards them may make a difference.
( )1. When Ry kncked ver the bttle f paint, .
A. his mther cleaned the flr
B. he fell dwn and hurt himself
C. the whle family became a mess
D. his father did smething special t him
( )2. Hw did Ry feel that whle afternn?
A. Excited but tired. B. Busy but happy.
C. Useless and bred. D. Afraid and wrried.
( )3. Frm the passage, we knw Ry .
A. learns a lt frm his mther
B. will becme braver t face truble
C. gets n badly with his mther
D. will try t stay away frm mistakes
( )4. What des the writer mainly tell us?
A. It is natural fr a persn t make mistakes.
B. Everyne must learn t pay fr their mistakes.
C. We shuld never be afraid f making mistakes.
D. One's attitude twards mistakes is very imprtant.
Passage 4
What's a day in yur life like tday? Yu g t schl and d yur hmewrk, right? At hme yu prbably d a few simple chres, like washing the dishes r making yur bed. Yu might cmplain abut nt having enugh free time t relax.
In the past, children f yur age prbably had a little mre t cmplain abut. Thrughut much f histry, many didn't g t schl because they had t help all day at hme r n the farm. Their parents taught them what they knew, but very few adults(成年人) culd read r write. The Aztec peple, wh lived frm 1200 t 1473 in present-day Mexic, were special.The Aztecs believed that educatin, r learning, was imprtant.Every child went t schl, althugh bys and girls learned different things.
In the nineteenth century, many peple began mving int cities t find jbs. In cities there was n lnger a need t have children wrk n the farm. S instead they began wrking in factries. In England many children wrked lng hurs six days a week. And they earned(挣) as little as a penny a day——that’s less than fifty cents in tday's mney! Children started wrking frm a very yung age, smetimes at nly five r six years ld. They gave all f their mney t their parents t help pay fr the family's needs.
Tday mst children g t schl. Smetimes teenagers wrk part-time jbs t earn mney. But many use that mney fr enjyment, nt t help their families. Think abut it! Even if(即使) yu wrk and g t schl, yu still have time t relax r hang ut with yur friends. Next t yur peers(同龄人) frm the past, yu have it pretty easy!
( )1. The underlined wrd“they”in Paragraph 2 refers t
A. teachers B. children
C. the Aztec peple D. parents
( )2. Accrding t the passage, what did children d with the mney they made in the past?
A. They bught anything they liked.
B. They paid fr their schl's needs.
C. They helped t supprt their families.
D. They did smething t make themselves happy.
( )3. What can we infer(推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Tday teenagers shuld have mre t cmplain abut.
B. Tday teenagers shuld lve their lives and cmplain less.
C. Tday teenagers shuld ften have a gd time with their friends.
D. Tday teenagers shuld use that mney they earned t help their families.
( )4. The passage mainly tells us that .
A. children's lives have changed with the develpment f sciety
B. fr the Aztec peple, bys and girls learned different things at schl
C. many children in England earned much mney in the nineteenth century
D. peple were pr s they culdn't send their children t schl in the past
答案
Passage 1
1. D 根据第一段中“Hwever, Chris’ jb can be very exciting and dangerus.”可知，无国界医生的工作是危险而令人激动的。故选D。
2. B 根据第三段中“They need t be ready t g almst anywhere in the wrld and”以及“they have t g fr at least six mnths”可知，无国界医生的志愿者要随时准备好去世界上的任何地方工作至少半年时间。故选 B。
3. C 根据最后一段中“the experience they have is a great help in their life”并结合上文内容可知，许多医生喜欢加入无国界医生，因为他们不仅可以获得工作经验，还可以帮助别人。故选 C。
4. C 根据第二段中“MSF has sent trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple frm disasters, such as wars and illnesses.”可知,无国界医生为在灾难中受伤或得病的人提供医疗帮助。故选 C。
Passage 2
1. D 根据第二段中“Fish can be a gd chice. It can... help fight against the burning sun.(吃鱼肉能帮助抵御炎炎烈日)”可知 A 项正确;根据第二段中“Tmates can help prtect yur skin against sunburn.(西红柿能保护你免被晒黑)”可知 B 项正确;根据最后一段中“If yu have t stay in the sun fr a lng time,sunscreen, sunglasses... will be necessary,”可知 C 项正确。 故选D。
2. C 根据画线词所在句“If yu have t stay in the sun fr a lng time, sunscreen, sunglasses, a big hat and a lng-sleeved jacket will be necessary.”可知, sunscreen 与 sunglasses、a big hat 等并列，指的是在烈日下外出时所需的装备，由此可推测出 sunscreen 意为“防晒霜”。 故选C。
3. A 根据第三段中“Water has zer calrie and is the perfect drink t stp yur thirst.”可知,水也是一种饮料;再结合第三段中“Try nt t drink t many energy drinks, sprts drinks and sda drinks, because they have lts f sugar and caffeine in them. ”可知，喝太多能量饮料、运动饮料和苏打饮料对健康不好，而不是说
4. B 根据第一段的“Hw can we stay fit in this exciting seasn?Here are sme pieces f gd advice”可知,本文主要讲述怎样在夏季保持健康。 故选 B。
Passage 3
1. D 根据第四段中“Take it easy, Ry. Nw let's d smething t make it lk nice.”可知,当罗伊撞倒一瓶油漆时,他的父亲对他做了一些特别的事。故选 D。
2. B 根据第六段第一句“We spent the whle afternn painting and laughing.”可以推知，他们这一下午过得既忙碌又快乐。 故选 B。
3. B 根据倒数第二段中“‘Since then I've never wrried abut making mistakes,’ he went n, ‘I believe I can always find ut ways t slve the prblems.’”可以推知,罗伊将会勇敢地去面对困难。 故选 B。
4. D 根据全文内容及最后一段最后一句“In fact, ur attitudes twards them may make a difference.”可以推知,文章主要是告诉我们对待错误的态度是很重要的。故选D。
Passage 4
1. D 根据画线词所在句中“Their parents taught them”可知,他们的父母将他们会的东西教给孩子。 则“they”指代的是“父母”。 故选 D。
2. C 根据第三段最后一句“They gave all f their mney t their parents t help pay fr the family's needs.”可知,在过去孩子们把赚的所有钱都用来补贴家用。故选 C。
3. B 根据第二段中“In the past, children f yur age prbably had a little mre t cmplain abut.”,再结合最后一段中的“Next t yur peers frm the past, yu have it pretty easy!”可知,与过去的孩子相比较，现在的孩子轻松了许多，挣的钱也可以用来娱乐，并且有自己的休闲时光，所以可以推测现在的孩子应该热爱他们的生活并少抱怨一点。故选 B。
4. A 文章最后三段分别讲述了不同社会时期孩子们的生活状况，社会的发展改变了孩子们的生活。故选A。