期末专项练习04 任务型阅读八年级上册译林版英语带答案

这是一份期末专项练习04 任务型阅读八年级上册译林版英语带答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了 3， 7， Wear a mask， instead等内容，欢迎下载使用。

There are fur seasns in mst f the cuntries. But the climate(气候) is nt always the same.
In England, winter is nt very cld and summer is nt very ht. T here is nt a great difference between summer and winter because it is an island cuntry. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds frm the sea bring warm air t England. In summer the sea is cler than the land. The winds frm the sea bring cl air t England. The west winds blw ver England the whle year. They blw frm the suth-west. They are wet winds. They als bring rain t England. S England has a lt f rain all year. Smetimes it rains heavily. The west f England is wetter than the east.
In Canada they have fur seasns t. But the average(平均的) temperature is very lw. Spring is usually very cld in mst parts f the cuntry. It cmes in February. Peple can still g skating in sme places. Summer is usually very cl. Early in the mrning the weather is s cld that peple usually wear sweaters. Autumn cmes after summer. Canadians like t watch maple leaves(枫叶) in the park r n the hills. They are really beautiful. W inter is the cldest seasn f the year. It's ften freezing cld. There is thick ice n the river r lake. Children like t g skating there. Of curse, they shuld wear warm,thick cats, r they will catch a cld.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 2
The haze(雾霾) is a big prblem in cities. Hw much d yu knw abut haze? Haze can als be called “smg”. The wrd“smg”is frm the wrds“smke”and“fg”. It is a kind f air pllutin(污染) caused(导致) mstly by cars and factries.
Smg will d great harm(伤害) t yur health. It can nt nly make yu cugh but als cause skin and eye prblems. It seems that we can d nthing t stp it, but nly wait fr the wind t blw all the smg away. But there are still sme easy ways t keep it frm hurting yu. Here are sme f them.
1. Dn't d exercise in the pen air
Exercising in the pen air makes yu breathe(呼吸) deeply,and yu will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep int yur bdy.S stp exercising in the pen air when there is haze.
2. Stay indrs and keep the air clean
If yu can, just stay in yur rm and dn't pen yur windws and drs. When there is haze arund the city, the best way t keep haze frm hurting yu is t stay away frm it.
3. Wear a mask
Paper and cttn masks can't help yu in the haze weather.Sme special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep yu frm breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change yur diet
Scientists find that vitamins A, C and E can greatly help keep yur eyes and nse safe. S eat mre green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What's mre, d nt eat fd with t much fat.
1. 2. 3 . 4. 5.
Passage 3
The kala(考拉) is an imprtant symbl f Australia. The kala lives in pen eucalyptus(桉树) frests in sutheast Queensland. It is called kala bear, but this animal has nthing t d with the bear. Kalas have thick fur and large ears. Their flat nse makes them lk cute. In fact, kalas aren't cute.They have sharp teeth and very sharp claws(爪)!
The kala mther carries her baby in a pcket while it grws up in the same way as a kangar(袋鼠) des. The baby kala grws in its mther's pcket fr the first six mnths f its life.
The name “kala” cmes frm an Australian wrd that means“n drink”. Kalas get almst all their water and fd frm the eucalyptus leaves. They eat nly eucalyptus leaves.Kalas sleep abut nineteen hurs a day!
Why d they sleep s much? Sme peple think it's because they're lazy. But kalas aren't lazy. They sleep s much because there isn't much energy in eucalyptus leaves. Kalas dn't have much fat, s they must save heir energy. One way t d this is t mve slwly and sleep a lt. After a day f sleeping they like t mve arund and eat just after sunset. They live alne mst f the time.
Kalas prtect their trees. If a kala sees anther kala eating in its favurite tree, it might tell the ther kala t leave by“barking(吠叫)” at it. Kalas d“talk” t each ther. As well as barks, the males(雄性) make a deep grunting(呼噜的) sund. The mthers and babies talk in sft clicking sunds. If they are afraid, they may cry like a baby. The kala is als an excellent swimmer. They are able t crss wide and deep rivers.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Passage 4
As mre and mre peple begin t read nline, d we still need libraries nw? Reprter Ian Clark has the answer.“Libraries are still imprtant——peple still find it greater and easier t use them.”
Accrding t him, nt everyne has enugh mney t buy a smartphne, r a cmputer, and nt everyne knws hw t search the Internet, but libraries can ffer peple the same chance t get what they want t knw abut. And smetimes the infrmatin nline is nt crrect. It will take yu a lt f time t find what yu really need. Libraries are mre reliable(可靠的). Mrever, we still need a kind f place that a library prvides. In a library, it's easy t get lst in reading and wrking and it's als less pssible fr us t stp t d smething else,
S wrking in a library is quite helpful. We usually call this kind f place“third places”, There are sme ther“third places”like cffee shps. They can als make yu relax cmpletely.And yu see n sellers r advertisements in the library. If yu spend all yur time n cmputers, yur eyes will get tired.
Yu shuld g t the library t find ut the true,meaningful, and exact infrmatin abut things. The wrld still needs libraries and it desn't matter if yu dn't think s because mst peple d.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Passage 5
Hbbies are activities, which we d in ur free time. There are s many kinds f hbbies ne can chse fr his r her wn.Sme hbbies are really expensive, and sme are even in danger.
The mst usual hbbies in ur cuntry are as fllws:
Cllecting hbbies We can cllect a lt f things. Usually peple cllect stamps, pstcards r cins. Sme peple cllect things different frm usual things like ld cars, ld mtrbikes r ther interesting things, which cst much.
Art hbbies Ging t the theatre, cncert(音乐会),pera; playing sme instrument(the mst ppular instrument is guitar); painting, writing, petry. There are many clubs——singing, dancing, etc.
Sprts games Everybdy des sme sprt activities——sprt can keep us fit. Many students are members f a sprts club——basketball, vlleyball r swimming.
The ther hbby is watching TV r a vide, playing cmputer r vide games, but it is nt s gd fr yur eyes and yur mind. Many peple here like t spend their free time reading bks, magazines and newspapers. Sme peple like listening t music better. Ging ut can nt be cheap nw.
Many students can get help frm their hbbies in their future jbs. Hbbies are very imprtant fr everybdy. If a man has n hbby, he wuld be very pr and wuld nt be happy.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 6
Oct.16 is Wrld Fd Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It reminds peple nt t waste fd and fight hunger.
A number f peple in the wrld still dn't have enugh fd t eat. The fd shrtage(短缺) is a big prblem all ver the wrld. Nw, there are mre than 1,000 millin hungry peple in the wrld accrding t the UN. Many children g t sleep hungry, and 15 millin f them die f hunger each year.
There are several reasns fr fd shrtage. First, there are mre natural disasters. Als, a grwing ppulatin(人口)makes feeding everyne mre difficult.
Anther big reasn is fd waste. Mst peple dn't realize hw much fd they thrw away every day, The average(平均的) persn thrws away 50 kg f fd every year. Accrding t the UN, mre than ne third f all fd ges t waste each year.
Over 1,300 billin kilgrams f fd is wasted each year.The fd wasted in Eurpe can feed 200 millin peple, while in Latin America 300 millin a year.
S think twice befre yu thrw away fd. Yu'd better rder as much fd as yu can eat at a restaurant. If yu can't eat all, take the rest hme. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it . Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn't buy t much. Dn't ck t much.
When yu thrw away fd, yu are nt just wasting the fd itself. Resurces(资源), such as energy, time and water, are als wasted while grwing and cking. S everyne shuld knw that it is imprtant t save fd. Saving fd is saving urselves.
2. 3 . 4 . 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 7
A reprt in a newspaper says that schl accidents, such as fd pisning(食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill mre primary and middle schl students than anything else. S we must learn hw t prtect urselves better. Here are sme tips fr keeping safety in mind every day.
On ur way hme r t schl: Wait fr the green traffic light, and lk left and right befre we crss the rad. We’d better wear bright-clured clthes, s the drivers can see us easily. Dn't believe strange peple in the street.
At schl: When students arund us begin t push each ther, we need t stand still and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If we fa ll dwn in a mving crwd, use bth hands t cver the head. Lean t ne side, curl up(蜷缩) ur bdy and bend(使弯曲) the legs.
In a fire:Stay calm. Leave the classrm quickly under the directins f the teachers. Smke can be mre dangerus than fire, s use a piece f clth t cver ur muth and nse. What will we d if the clthes burn? Remember nt t run! Drp and fall t the grund. Then rll! It will make the fire g ut.
Fr eating: Wash fruit carefully befre eating them. Check the expiratin dates(保质期) n the packages f the snacks, and if they lk r smell bad, dn't eat them.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 8
Lunch breaks(午休) are imprtant fr ffice wrkers, since it's the part f the day when we can enjy sme time t urselves. A lunch break is usually 60 minutes. We can leave arund 40 minutes after eating.
Fr a lt f Chinese wrkers, taking a nap(小睡) seems t be the mst ppular way, But a recent survey fund that almst 60 per cent f ffice wrkers are nt able t enjy a gd nap during their lunch breaks.
If yu can't either, ding smething else may be a gd way t relax yurself. Take a lk at ur advice belw.
Get in sme fresh air
Zhu Yang, 25, a designer in Dalian, enjys taking a walk utside with her friends after her meal. “A clse f sunlight and fresh air is gd fr me. Walking helps t refresh my brain. It imprves my md(心情),” she said. We als talk abut smething interesting alng the way. That is great.
Keep yur brain ticking ver
Zhu Xiajie, 26, is an accuntant fr an internatinal schl in Shanghai. She sees her break as a chance fr reading time. She started weekend classes in Japanese a few mnths ag and nw uses the time after eating t read wrds and text frm her lessns. Zhu als likes t stand while reading wrds frm her textbk. She desn't sit still fr 40 minutes. “This als helps my digestin(消化)and I never feel sleepy in the afternn,”she explained.
Write the day away
Writing can speak ut smething that ften cannt be said ut lud. Gu Li, 24, a translatr in Hangzhu, writes abut what is wrrying n her heart r mind every day after lunch.She said,“I have n particular subject t write abut, just write a diary, cvering my last 24 hurs f activities.”
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage 9
D yu knw all birds prtect themselves by listening and watching ut fr danger? At the smallest sign f it, they will fly away. Birds that cannt fly are ften able t swim fast, r run quickly. Sme birds make themselves lk bigger and mre dangerus by fluffing their feathers.
Anther imprtant prtectin fr many birds is their clurs. Their feathers ften have clurs that match the things arund their nests. Sme birds change clurs with the seasns.In winter they are white t match the snw. In summer they are brwn t match the grund.
Peple smetimes kill the birds withut meaning t. When peple cut dwn frests t build huses and factries, they destry the hmes and fd f birds. If the birds have nwhere else t g and nthing t eat, they will die ut.
Pllutin may cause sme birds t die. Birds that eat fish frm plluted water get pisn in their bdies. Then they cannt lay healthy eggs. New birds can't be brn.
Nw peple prtect birds by passing the laws t cntrl hunting and pllutin, by setting up sme special parks where all the birds are safe frm hunters, and by teaching peple t care abut birds rather than kill them.
2. 3 . 4. 5.
6. 7 . 8. 9, 10.
Passage 10
The pwer f nature
There are sme things that happen that we cannt stp. We cannt stp the pwer f nature.
A fld cmes when there is t much water n the land.Smetimes, it cmes after a big strm when t much rain falls n the land. Smetimes, it cmes after a big strm ut at sea when t much sea water cmes nt the land. Fast mving fld water can hurt us and destry ur hmes. We cannt stp a fld frm cming, but we can try t stp the water frm cming int ur hmes. We can try t stp the water by making a wall with sandbags. Smetimes, the sandbags help stp the water. Smetimes, they d nt.
An earthquake happens when the land mves. The land ges up and dwn and all arund. The land can crack. We can get hurt by things that fall dwn in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannt stp an earthquake frm cming. We can try t make ur hmes strng s that they will nt fall dwn in an earthquake.
A trnad(龙卷风) is fast air that ges arund and arund ver the land. A trnad can pick up everything. It can break anything that is in the way. A hurricane is a big strm with fast mving wind and rain. It begins ut at sea and can cme nt the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destry ur hmes. We cannt stp a trnad r a hurricane frm cming, but we can get ut f the way. We cannt stp the pwer f nature, but we can g t places where we will feel safe.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 11
When yu culdn't pen yur muth till the first tw years n the Earth, inner vice helps yu understand things. Inner vice always shws thughts and ideas in the bdy.
It justifies(判断) what is right and what is wrng. When we g against inner vice, we usually feel uncmfrtable thrughut ur lives.
Smetimes when we are feeling sad, we seem t need sme kind f supprt in spirit. We usually speak t ur clsest friend r ur dearest family member during times f unhappiness t feel better. After talking t them, we suddenly feel active again, because ur inner vice reminds us t get n with things and leave the things f the past in the memry.
Inner vice is always right mst f the time, because it knws us better than thers and even urselves. It's gd t g by inner vice mst f the time. Whenever yu are trying t smke, r whenever yu are asked t chse ne side in an argument, yu are always wrried abut the result. During these times, yur inner vice tells yu what t d. If yu dn't fllw yur inner vice, yu might be unhappy in the future.It's ur wn chice t either pay n attentin t ur inner vice r fllw it and search fr real happiness.
3. 4. 5.
答案
Passage 1
1. different 2. England 3. blw 4. cl 5. rains 6. has 7, weather 8. warm 9. beautiful 10. in
Passage 2
1. call 2. bad 3. Hw 4. utside 5. instead
Passage 3
1. Living 2. like 3. reasns 4. ways 5. swim
Passage 4
1. Everyne/Everybdy 2. incrrect 3. help 4. sells
5. instead
Passage 5
Hbbies 2. Main 3. expensive 4. fun 5. clubs 6. jin 7. bad 8. read 9. helpful 10. Withut
Passage 6
1. waste 2. Over 3. Reasns 4. disasters 5. larger 6. serius 7. Ways/Hw 8. Dn't 9. keep/ck 10. imprtance
Passage 7
1. reprted 2. tips 3. crss 4. easily 5. necessary 6. bending 7. teachers 8. using 9. ges/is/smells/lks 10. danger
Passage 8
1. imprtant 2. hur 3. can't 4. ways 5. designer 6. makes 7. sees 8. sitting 9. Writing 10. diaries
Passage 9
1. birds 2. listening 3. feathers 4. match 5. changing 6. die 7. with 8. Pllutin 9. parks 10. care
Passage 10
1. rain 2. hmes 3. wall 4. Earthquake 5. fires 6. strng 7. air 8. Pick 9. wind 10. safe
Passage 11
1. helps 2. felling 3. Reasns 4. what 5. fllwingSeasns and climates
Intrductin
Mst f the cuntries have fur seasns. Hwever, the climate is_1_ in sme f them.
In _2_
In Canada
As an island cuntry, the west winds _3_ frm the suth-west ver England the whle year.
Winter is nt very cld as the winds bring warm air frm the sea, and summer is nt very ht fr the _4_ air.
It _5_ a lt during the year because f the wet winds and the west f England is wetter than the east.
It _6_ a lw temperature in average.
When spring cmes in February, peple can still g skating in sme places because f the cld _7_.
In the early mrning f summer, peple usually wear sweaters t keep themselves _8_.Canadian like t watch _9_ maple leaves in the park r n the hills in autumn. In the cldest winter, children _10_ warm, thick cats like t g skating n the thick ice n the river r lake.
Stp haze hurting yu
What is haze?
*We can als _1_ the haze “smg”. It is a kind f
smky and plluted weather.
*It is a kind f pllutin caused by cars and factries.
What is the harm?
*It is really _2_ fr ur health.
*It can make us cugh and cause skin and eye prblems.
_3_ can we prtect
urselves when there is haze?
*Never exercise _4_ when there is haze.
*Stay in yur rm and keep the air clean.
*Wear special masks t stp taking in the particles.
*Yu shuld eat mre green vegetables and fresh fruit5_ f fd with t much fat.
The kala
1_ areas
Eucalyptus frests in sutheast Queensland in Australia.
Lks
They have thick fur, large ears, a flat nse, sharp teeth and claws.
Grwth
Just _2_ a kangar, the kala mther carries her baby in a pcket.
Fd
Eucalyptus leaves.
The _3_ fr
sleeping a lt
*Their fd des nt give them much energy.
* They have little fat.
Others
* Male kalas, mther kalas and babies“talk”in different _4_.
* The kala can _5_ well.
Reading in libraries is still imprtant
Reasns
_1_ is able t use libraries t get infrmatin, including the pr and the ld.
Yu may get sme _2_ infrmatin frm the Internet while the infrmatin frm libraries is mre reliable.
Libraries can ffer a kind f“third places”t _3_ peple wrk mre attentively(专注地). Peple can feel mre relaxed there.
N ne _4_ things r advertises fr smething when yu read in libraries.
It's healthier t read in libraries than n the Internet.
Cnclusin
Nt all peple read nline _5_ f reading in libraries because peple
still like using libraries t find ut the true, meaningful and exact
infrmatin themselves.
Title
1_ fr us t chse frm
Intrductin
There are many hbbies ne can chse.
bdy
Cllecting
hbbies
*Many peple like cllecting stamps, pstcards r cins.
* Sme peple like t cllect unusual things which culd be_3_.
Art
hbbies
* We can g t the theatre, cncert r pera.
*We can als learn t play sme instrument.
*Sme peple have _4_ painting, writing r petry.
*Ging t _5_ fr entertainment(娱乐) is als very interesting.
Sprts
games
We can take part in sme sprts activities r _6_ sprts clubs.
Other
hbbies
*Watching TV r a vide and playing cmputer r vide games are interesting things t d, but nt t much, fr they may be _7_ fr ur eyes and mind.
*We can chse t _8_ r enjy music fr pleasure.
Cnclusin
*Fr many students, hbbies are _9_ fr their future jbs.
*Hbbies are imprtant fr everyne. _10_ them we wuld
be pr and nt happy.
Intrductin t Wrld Fd Day
The UN's purpse(目
的) t start this day
T remind peple nt t _1_ fd and fight hunger.
Facts f fd shrtage
* Nw _2_ 1,000 millin peple are hungry in the wrld.
*15 millin children die f hunger each year.
3 fr fd shrtage
*There are mre natural _4_ nw.
*The number f peple is becming _5_.
* The prblem f fd waste is _6_ all ver the wrld.
_7_ t stp fd
waste
*_8_ rder mre than yu can eat at a restaurant.
*Take the rest f fd hme if yu can't eat all yu've rdered.
*Be sure nt t _9_ mre fd at hme than yu need.
Cnclusin
Everyne shuld knw the _10_ f saving fd.
Keep safety in mind every day
Fact
It's _1_ that schl accidents kill mre students than anything else.
Safety
_2_
On the way
*Wait fr the green light, lk bth sides befre we _3_
the rad.
*Wear bright clurs, s the drivers can see us _4_.
*Dn't believe strange peple in the street.
At schl
* It's _5_ fr us t stand still and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves.
*We'd better cver ur head with bth hands, leaning t ne side, curling up ur bdy and _6_ ur legs.
In a fire
*Stay calm. Fllw the _7_ directins and leave quickly.
*Cver ur muth and nse by _8_ a piece f clth.
*Drp t the grund and rll ver and ver t put ut the fire.
Fr eating
*Wash fruit carefully befre we eat them.
* Check the expiratin dates. Dn't eat the fd that _9_ bad.
Purpse
T make the students knw the tips and be prtected frm _10_ .
Lunch breaks
Intrductin
It is _1_ fr ffice wrkers t have lunch breaks.
A lunch break is usually ne _2_. We can leave 40 minutes after eating.
The mst
ppular way
Taking a map
A recent survey fund that almst 60 per cent f ffice wrkers _3_ enjy a gd nap during their lunch breaks.
Other 4
Getting in
sme
fresh air
Zhu Yang, 25, a _5_ in Dalian, enjys taking a walk utside. She thinks it is helpful t refresh her brain and it als _6_ her md better.
Keeping yur
brain ticking
ver
Zhu Xiajie _7_ her break as a chance fr reading time. She likes t stand while reading wrds instead f_8_ still fr 40 minutes. This helps her digestin and
she never feels sleepy,
_9_ the
day away
Gu Li, 24, writes abut smething after lunch. She has n particular subject t write abut, just writes_10_ cvering her last 24 hurs f activities.
Prtectin fr _1
Hw d birds
prtect themselves?
*By _2_ and watching ut fr danger.
*By fluffing their _3_.
*By having clurs that _4_ the things arund their nests.
*By _5_ clurs.
Why d sme
birds _6_ ut?
*Peple smetimes kill birds _7_ n meaning t,
*_8_ may cause sme birds t die.
What actin d
peple take t
prtect birds?
*By passing the laws t cntrl hunting and pllutin.
*By setting up sme special _9_.
*By teaching peple t _10_ abut birds.
Hw t deal with the pwer f nature?
Disaster
Cause
Result
Slutin(解决方法)
Fld
T much _1_ falls n the land. T much sea water cmes nt the land.
Hurt us and destry ur_2_.
Make a _3_ with
sandbags,
4
The land mves.
Hurt peple and start5_.
Make ur hmes
6_ enugh.
Trnad
Fast _7_ ges arund
and arund.
8_ up and break
anything in the way,
Get ut f the way and g t 10 places.
Hurricane
A big strm with fast
mving _9_ and rain,
Destry ur hmes.
Inner vice helps a lt thrughut ur lives
Passage utline
Supprting details
Intrductin t inner vice
Befre we can talk, inner vice _1_ us understand things, and shws thughts and ideas in the bdy.
Things that inner vice
helps us with
Inner vice tells us what is right and what is wrng. We usually have an uncmfrtable _2_ thrughut ur lives when we g against inner vice.
Inner vice reminds us t get n with things and leave the things f the past.
_3_ why we shuld
g by inner vice
It knws us better than thers and even urselves.
It tells us _4_ t d when we are always wrried abut the result f ur chice.
We might be unhappy in the future withut _5_ ur inner vice,