新北师大版高中英语必修二Unit5Humans and Nature单元词汇复习课件

这是一份新北师大版高中英语必修二Unit5Humans and Nature单元词汇复习课件，共46页。
新北师大版高中英语必修二Unit5 Humans and Nature单元词汇复习课件1. n.灾难；灾祸2. n.洪水，水灾3. n.野生动植物，野生生物4. n.评论；意见5. adj.活的，活着的6. n.土壤7. n.气候disasterfloodwildlifecommentlivingsoilclimateTopic Talk & Lesson 18. n.讲座，讲课；演讲9. vt.过度使用；滥用10. n.百万11. n.温室，暖房12. n.题目，标题13. n.海浪；波涛14. vi.& vt.逃离；逃避lectureoverusemilliongreenhousetitlewaveescape15. vi.浮；漂16. n.档案，卷宗17. n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物18. n.灵魂19. n.边缘20. n.长度；范围；面积；程度floatfilemysterysouledgeextent1.eruption n.爆发→ v.爆发；喷出2.ecology n.生态；生态学→ adj.生态学的；生态的3.shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 n.震惊；休克；冲击→ adj.令人惊讶的→ adj.惊讶的eruptecologicalshockingshocked4.survive vi.& vt.幸存；活下来→ n.幸存→ n.幸存者5.poetry n.诗歌；作诗的艺术→ n.诗；诗歌→ n.诗人survivalsurvivorpoempoet6.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→ adj.令人害怕的→ v.使受惊；使惊恐7.horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的；令人恐惧的→ n.害怕；可怕的经历→ adv.可怕地；非常地frighteningfrightenhorrorhorribly8.curious adj.好奇的→ adv.好奇地→ n.好奇心9.observation n.观察；观察结果→ v.观察；庆祝；注意；遵守10.equal adj.相等的；相同的→ adv.同样地；同等地→ n.平等curiouslycuriosityobserveequallyequality1. 对……置之不理； 对……撒手不管2. 在……边缘； 某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)3. 患……病，受……之苦4. 利用5. 照顾turn one’s back (on sb. /sth. )on the edge of...suffer from...make use oftake care of6.all at once ____________7.close to... __________________________8.at great speed ________9.be curious about... ___________10.pick up ___________________________________突然；同时离……近；与……关系密切速度快对……好奇捡起；取走；学会；(身体)恢复，好转1. n.& vt.营救；救援2. n.交通工具，车辆3. vt.困住；使陷于危险中4. n.& vt.努力，尝试，企图5. n.丧失；死亡6. n.伤害，损伤，损害7. vt.估量，衡量；测量rescuevehicletrapattemptlossdamagemeasureLessons 2－3，Writing Workshop & Reading Club8. adv.在海外，在外国9. n.场所，地点10. n.过程，进程11. n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗12. n.职责，义务；责任13. adv.附近14. n.上校；队长；组长overseassiteprocessbattledutynearbycaptain15. n.洲，大洲；大陆16. n.小册子17. n.避难所18. vt.观察；注意19. n.金属continentbrochureshelterobservemetal1.interrupt vt.打断讲话→ n.插嘴，打扰；中断时间2.death n.死亡→ v.死亡→ adj.垂死的→ adj.死的→ adj.致命的interruptiondiedyingdeaddeadly3.operation n.行动，活动；手术；操作→ v.操作→ n.接线员；操作者4.suffering n.痛苦；折磨→ v.遭受痛苦5.conduct v.实施；执行；指挥→ n.指挥operateoperatorsufferconductor6.protection n.保护；防护→ v.保护7.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→ n.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的8.dust n.灰尘；尘埃→ adj.布满灰尘的protectbreathbreathlessdusty9.explorer n.探险者；勘察者→ v.探索；探究→ n.探索；探险10.preparation n.预备，准备→ v.准备；预备→ adj.有所准备的；愿意的exploreexplorationprepareprepared11.base n.基地；基础 vt.以……为基地→ adj.基本的→ adv.基本上12.anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地→ adj.焦虑的，担心的→ n.忧虑，焦虑13.ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ adj.有雄心的basicbasicallyanxiousanxietyambitious14.cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的→ v.使高兴；欢呼15.prove vt.证明；证实→ n.证据16.distant adj.久远的；遥远的→ n.距离cheerproofdistance17.honesty n.坦诚；诚实，正直→ adj.诚实的→ adj.不诚实的18.sincerity n.真诚，真挚→ adj.真诚的→ adv.诚挚地19.bravery n.勇气；勇敢的行为→ adj.勇敢的honestdishonestsinceresincerelybrave20.scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的→ adj.害怕的→ v.(使)害怕21.varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的→ adj.各种各样的；千差万别的→ n.多种多样；多样化→ vi.不同；变化scaredscarevariousvarietyvary22.harmless adj.无害的→ v.伤害；损害 n.伤害；危害→ adj.有害的23.disappearance n.消失；消亡→ v.消失→ v.出现harmharmfuldisappearappear1. 吸气2. 用完；耗尽3. 停止运转，出故障4. 和……一样；除……以外还5. 远离6. 为……准备breathe inrun outbreak downas well as...stay away fromin preparation for...7.have difficulty with sth. ________________8.ahead of _______________________________9.carry on ______________10.hold on to... _____________________11.be home to... _______________12.leave alone _____________在某事方面有困难(时间、空间)在……前面；早于；领先继续做，坚持干坚持……； 抓住……是……的家园不理，不管难点过关：突破重点；精讲精练1.comment n．评论；意见vi.& vt. 表达意见；做出评论①comment ______．.. 对……发表评论②have/make a comment/comments_____________...对……加以评论③No comment！____________onabout/on无可奉告e.g. Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful ___________(comment) about it.comments挤满2. crowded　adj.拥挤的；挤满人的　(1)be crowded /____________with...　__________　　　　 (2)crowd v. 挤满 n. 人群crowd into one’s mind ____________________ crowd_____________... 聚集在……周围crowd ________... 涌入，挤进…… The city _________________(crowd) with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.It had been a tense, restless day with people _____________(crowd) her all the time.packed涌入某人的脑海around/roundintowas crowded crowdingat/by3. shock　vt.使震惊；使难以置信　n．震惊(1)be a shock to...　______________　　　　 (2)shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的be shocked_______... 对……吃惊be shocked ___________ 做某事很吃惊be shocked that... 对……很震惊(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 We were __________at the ___________news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)使……吃惊shocked shockingto do sth. 4.turn one’s back (on sb./sth.)　对……置之不理，对……撒手不管turn one’s back ________　　　 背对；背弃turn down _____________ turn over___________________________ turn to ________________turn on _____________________________turn off _____________________ to拒绝；关小结果是；证明是转向；求助于出现；露面；调高;打翻；翻阅；反复思考； turn up 打开；使……感兴趣；突然攻击 关掉；使……不感兴趣 turn out_______________ e.g. I don’t understand why John turned ________ Mary’s kind offer.down5. escape　vi.& vt. 逃离；逃避；被忘记 n. 逃跑；逃脱(1)escape (doing) sth.　______________ 　　 escape______... 从……逃脱；逃避(2)a __________escape 九死一生(3)escaped adj. 逃跑了的 ①He narrowly escaped ______________(kill) in the traffic accident the other day.②_________(compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of ______I did.③It was owing to my ignorance that his name escaped me.________逃避(做)某事fromnarrow being killedComparedwhat被遗忘6. curious　adj.好奇的 ___________adv. 好奇地 (1)be curious _________sth.　　　　 对某事感到好奇(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心________curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity ___________ 满足某人强烈的好奇心__________________________________about with 出于好奇curiouslysatisfy one’s burning curiositye.g. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our ___________(curious) about scientific discoveries.curiosity7. equal　adj.相等的；相同 v．等于；比得上，敌得过n．同等的人；相等物 _________ n. 平等 _______adv. 相等地；(1)be equal ______(doing) sth.　　 等于/胜任(做)某事A equal(s) B_____... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌①I don’t think he is equal to ________(do) this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.②Your personal circumstances are ________(equal) important. 尽管我年轻，但我能胜任这个志愿者工作。③Young as I am, I am __________________________the volunteer work．equalityequally toindoingequallyequal to/ fit for/qualified for/up to 8. attempt　n．& vt.努力，尝试，企图 adj. attempted 未遂的(1)make an attempt_________./___________ 试图做某事_____the first attempt 　　 第一次尝试manage to do______________try to do__________an attempted murder _____________e.g. 1)He attempted ____________(compete) for the position of chairman of the Students’ Union.2) Personally speaking, parents are making ____attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.to do sthat doing sth. at to competean设法成功做努力做谋杀未遂9. operation　n．行动，活动；手术；操作(1)put sth. into operation　_________ (2)operate v. 工作；运转；动手术；操作；经营；起作用operate ______sb. 给某人动手术 [一词多义]——写出下列句中operate的含义①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly. ________②Computers are much easier to operate.________ ③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't’t have died.______④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.____ ⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection._________实施/施行……on 运转操作动手术经营起作用10. run out　用完；耗尽 用完——及物：__________________不及物：__________ 跑鞋： _______________ 去跑步：____________run across __________ run ________追逐；追踪run into ___________ run away from_________in/over the long run___________ on the run__________e.g. Many developing countries all attach great importance to environmental protection because a load of limited resources______________(run) out.run out of/ use up run out/ give out after偶然遇到撞上；碰见 逃走、逃避从长远来看 在忙碌/在躲避 are running running shoesgo running 11. preparation　n．预备，准备(1)(be) ___ preparation　　　　　　 在准备中in ___________for... 为……做好准备make ______________(for...)　　　　 (为……)做准备(2)prepare vt.　 准备 __________adj. 准备好的be/get prepared for/to do...　 ________________preparationinpreparationsprepared对……有所准备 e.g. Well ________(prepare) for the job interview, he was more confident.It’s never too early to make necessary ___________ (prepare) for a healthy and meaningful college experience.preparedpreparations12. observe　vt.观察；注意；遵守 n. _____________observe sb.______ sth.　　　　 观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb. _______sth. 观察某人正在做某事(片段)observe that... 观察……observe the traffic rules_____________observe Christmas ___________ e.g. In a word, there are so many disadvantages of Internet voting that it is not worth trusting. Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly__________(observe).observedobservation 遵守交通规则庆祝圣诞节 dodoingpick up a coin __________ pick up BBC/VOA __________pick up the phone __________ pick up bad habits __________pick up some French_________ pick up a few bargains__________pick up speed __________ pick up a child __________pick up where we stopped yesterday_____________pick up the room ___________Things began to pick up.________拾起13. …a boat picked me up _______接收拿起沾染偶然习得顺道买提高接继续整理营救好转句型过关：原句复现，重温课文(教材P31) The larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell. The+比较级， the+ 比较级 你越努力学习，你取得进步越大。——————————————————————————The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.more and more越来越强：______________________越来越……stronger and stronger2. (教材P36) Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.完全倒装:(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装结构。 Now comes your turn.(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词。There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain.(3）句子的主语是名词。注意：如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序，如Here you are. 翻译： 地上躺着一个人，他的腿断了。_______________________________________________e.g.Next _________(come) the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. cameOn the ground lies a man whose leg is broken.3. (教材P45)That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat so they start attacking the farmers’ animals. with复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。 (1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)with＋宾语＋doing (3)with＋宾语＋done (4)with＋宾语＋to doe.g. 1.)With the night _____________(approach), I became worried and could not keep calm.2.)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________(lay) for a meal to be cooked.3.)With so many essays _____________(write), she won’t have time to go shopping this morning.approachinglaidto write1 A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday, causing 4 deaths. Over 200 people became_____________( home)as a result of the storm.2. I was eager to see him, but outside his room I stopped. I had to calm myself__________.3. The boy is____________( curious) watching what the old man is doing in the garden. He is always curious __________ the world outside and shows great____________ ( curious) about what is going on in nature.4. The guard observed a young man_________________( steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.5. Mr. White picked _________some knowledge of growing plants just by watching the gardeners working on them.语法填空homelessdowncuriouslyaboutcuriositystealingup6. Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice_____________( recognise ) programs.7. With no one to turn to in such a______________( frighten) situation, she felt very______________( help).8.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage ___________the audience broke into thunderous applause.9. The girl spotted her sister wandering back and forth in front of the hotel as if she___________________( wait) for someone.l0.Wih the couple_______________(work) in a nearby town, the house seems to be empty most of the time.recognitionfrighteninghelplessthanwas waiting working11. With your generous help, I believe I will be better__________(prepare) for my college life.12. He is preparing _________the exam, while his brother making_________________ ( prepare )for the sports meeting.13. It’s easier for ___________students to succeed in their studies than those with little_______________(ambition)14.Join a small group bike tour for an evening of________________( explore) in the heart of Washington, D. C.15. The factory  has improved the working_____________( condition) and has the machines repaired regularly to keep them _______ good condition.preparedforpreparationsambitiousambitionexplorationconditionsin16. The man is always______________( distance )towards his neighbours, so his neighbors often keep him at ______distance.17.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had been carried______ in the past two years.18. Livingstone was the first European______________ （make）an exploration of the Zambezi river.19. The only way_________( do)great work is love what you do.20. After her college had talked with her several times, she became a bit more_____________( cheer).distantaoutto maketo docheerful