人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions复习课件ppt
展开1. ________ n. 迷;智力游戏;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑→ _________ adj. 困惑的;糊涂的;茫然的→ _________ adj. 令人费解的;令人困惑的2. ________ vi. 应在(某处);适应→ ___________ n. 所有物;行李
3. _______ adj. 渴望的;热切的→ ________ adv. 渴望地;热切地→ ___________ n. 渴望
4. _________ n. 防御;保卫→ ________ v. 辩护;保卫→ __________ adj. 防御的;保卫的5. __________ vt. 围绕;包围→ _____________ adj. 周围的 _____________ n. 环境;周围的事物6. _________ n. 证据;证明→ ________ adj. 明白的;明显的
surrundings
7. _____________ n. 成就;成绩;达到→ _________ v. 取得;获得;实现8. __________ vt. 宣布;通知;声称→ ________________ n. 通告;宣布;声明→ ____________ n. 播音员;宣告者
achievement
annuncement
9. _________ n. 地方;地点→ _______ v. 位于;定位
10. _______ vt. 问候;迎接→ _________ n. 问候;打招呼11. ________ n. 人群;一群人 vt. 挤满;使……拥挤→ __________ adj. 拥挤的;塞满的12. ________ adj. 引人注目的;显著的→ _______ v. 碰;撞;打;击打
13. ___ n.哲学→ _____ n.哲学家 14. adj.法律的;合法的→ adj.不合法的
15. n.诗人→ n.诗;韵文
Imprtant wrds and phrases (P40)
使用相同的货币和军事防御
Language pints: Imprtant wrds and phrases (P40 ~ P41)
Language pints: Imprtant phrases (P44)
have a great influence n
have a lng histry f
excite and inspire all
a true feast fr the eyes
rlling green hills
be dtted with
the rar f the cean waves
the cries f the seabirds
对……有重要的影响有久远的……历史使所有人激动和受到启发一场真正的视觉盛宴起伏的绿色山丘被……点缀着海浪的咆哮声海鸟的叫声
Language pints: Imprtant phrases (P44 ~ P45)
用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天毫不意外……一杯葡萄酒更好的是一个友好的人非常可能做某事亲身经历当地文化习俗一个引人入目的形象
1.【教材原句】Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。 【句型】句中Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry是动名词短语作_____。 【单词】puzzle n.谜;难题 vt.& vi.______________链接:动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。动名词具有动词与名词的性质,在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时,有时用it作形式主语,而把动名词(短语)后置,常见结构有:
使)迷惑;(使)为难
It is n use ding sth. 做某事没用。It is n gd ding sth. 做某事没有好处。It is a waste f time ding sth. 做某事是浪费时间。
观察思考: ①What puzzled me was hw the accident culd have happened.令我感到困惑的这个事故是怎么发生的。②I’m in a puzzle as t hw t get alng with him.对如何和他相处使我感到困惑。
归纳总结:(1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑be a puzzle t sb. 对某人来说是个谜(2)puzzle abut/ver 苦苦思考(3)puzzled adj. 困惑的,迷惑不解的puzzling adj. 令人迷惑不解的
2.【教材原句】In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England.16世纪,附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。【词块】把……和……连接或联结起来【单词】jin vt/vi. 参加,连接,结合观察思考: (1)The island,jined t the mainland by a bridge,is easy t g t.这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连,很容易到达。(2)It is said that mre than tw hundred students have jined in the discussin.据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。
同义辨析:jin, jin in, take part in, attend四者都常译为“参加jin指加入一个团体、组织、群体,成为其中的一员jin a club加入一个俱乐部jin in和 take part in均指参与某活动, take part in稍微正式
Can I jin in(the game)? 我加入(这个游戏)行吗?take part in a discussin/game/celebratin参加讨论/比赛/庆祝attend多指参加、出席会议等Only12 peple attended the meeting.只有12个人参加了这次会议。
3.【教材原句】Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国.【句型】which resulted in the full name we have tday___________________。Which 在句中做_______. 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。【词块】break away (frm sb. /sth. )突然离开;脱离
非限制性定语从句
归纳总结break up打碎;分裂,解体;结束;(关系等)破裂break dwn垮掉;出故障 break int破门而入break in破门而入;打断;插话 break ut(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
(1)The girl brke away frm her mther and ran away.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈,跑开了。(2)Fred has given me n gd reasn fr wanting ___ ur marriage.弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。(3)T my disappintment,the car n the way.让我失望的是,车在半路抛锚了。(4)Smene my huse and stle sme mney.有人闯入了我的房子,偷了些钱。(5)He was charging his mbile phne when the fire .他正在给手机充电,这时发生了火灾。
4.【教材原句】The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. 属于英国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。【词块】belng t属于,是……的成员 ①My friend will help yu mve yur belngings t yur new huse.我朋友会帮助你把你的东西搬到你的新家里。②Lins and tigers belng t the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。③ As is knwn t us, China is a cuntry belnging t the Third Wrld. 众所周知,中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
归纳总结belng t属于,没有被动形式,也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语。belngings n.所有物;财产
5.【教材原句】Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。【单词】 surrund vt.包围;围绕【词块】 be surrunded by 被...环绕(1)Surrund yurself with uplifting individuals wh challenge yu t be better.让一些有正能量的人围绕着你,他们会催你奋进。(2)Make sure that the peple yu surrund yurself with are psitive.你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。(3)The surrunding villages have been included int the grwing city.周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。(4)The buildings have been designed t blend in with their surrundings .这些建筑物设计巧妙,与周围环境浑然一体。
6.【教材原句】Sme f their great achievements included building twns and rads.他们的一些伟大成就包括修建了一些城镇和道路。 【单词】achievement n.成就;成绩(1)He felt a sense f achievement when he left the bss’ ffice.他离开老板的办公室时,有一种成就感。(2)The scientist giving us a speech has made a great achievement in this field.给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。(3)Kart was ffering a way fr us t change ur lives and achieve ur dreams.卡特向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。归纳总结:(1)a sense f achievement 成就感make an achievement取得成就(2)achieve vt.完成;达到vi.成功achieve ne’s gal达到目标
7. 【教材原句】They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 他们使用同一种旗帜,称为Unin Jack ,他们也使用共同的货币和军事防御。【单词】defence n. 防御;保卫【句型】 句中knwn as the Unin Jack为过去分词短语作_________,修饰前面的名词______,相当于非限制性定语从句which is knwn as the Unin Jack。 过去分词作定语,如果是单个分词,常置于其所修饰的名词之前;如果是过去分词短语作定语,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。 过去分词修饰不定代词smething,anything,nbdy等或指示代词thse时,应后置。
观察思考① Mre and mre wmen tday have learned t arise in defence f their legal rights. 现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。② I have t say in her defence that she knew nthing abut it befrehand. 我得为她说句话,她事先并不知道此事。③ Their duty is t defend the cuntry frm / against its enemies. 他们的职责就是保卫国家,抵御敌人。
归纳总结 (1)in defence f 为了保卫;为……辩护in sb.'s defence为某人辩护(2)defend vt.防守;保卫;辩护;维护defend ... frm (against)...保护……免受……;保卫……抵御……
单词拼写1. I feel greatly hnred t be here t tell yu smething abut Chinese ____________(习俗) in the Spring Festival. 2. T ____________ (保证) that I can cncentrate n my study, my father des whatever he can d fr me. 3. As t yur advertised ____________ (职位) , it ’s my pleasure t say that I am the just persn yu are searching fr. 4. The twn walls were built as a ____________(防御) against the enemy. 5. They ften stay up late int the night, eating ____________(零食), which is bad fr their health. 6. Our schl is in a central ____________(位置) within easy reach f the bus statin. 7. When the waste is thrwn int rivers and ____________(海洋), pllutin happens. 8. We can acquire wisdm frm ur ____________(祖先), which we can apply t ur daily life. 9. He nce wrked as a ____________(主要的) editr in a newspaper ffice. 10. I want t speak t each member f the grup ____________(单独地).
individually
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