高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction复习课件ppt
展开1. fictin n.小说 --- fictinal adj.虚构的,小说中的 fictinal character 虚构的人物 science fictin (sci-fi) abbr.SF2. test ut 检验,测试3. bnus n.意外收获,奖金,红利4. mre like 更像是,更接近 less like 不像;smething like 有点像 nthing like 丝毫不像;绝对不 There is nthing like... 没有比...好的If we hear smething like a lud train cming, we have t g in the basement. 如果我们听到像轰隆的火车接近声时,我们必须进入地下室。5. ridiculus adj.愚蠢的,荒谬的,荒唐的
6. integrity n.诚实正直,完整,完好7. dignity n.庄重,庄严,尊严 with dignity 有尊严地,大度地He cnducted himself with grace and dignity thrughut the trial. 在整个审讯过程中他表现得优雅而有尊严。 8. salary n.薪水,薪金9. absurd adj.荒谬的,荒唐的10. appintment n.预约,约会,委任 appint v.任命,委派 appint sb. be sth. 任命sb为... appint sb. t d 委派sb做sth appinted adj.约定的
11. nail n.指甲;钉子 v.钉牢,固定12. saleswman n.女销售员 salesman n.销售员13. guilty adj.内疚的,有罪的,有过失的 guilt n.内疚;罪责14. suspend v.悬挂,暂停⏸,暂缓 suspensin n.暂令停职;暂缓;推迟;延期15. ladder n.梯子,阶梯
16. dismiss v.解散,解雇,消除 dismissal n.开除,解雇17. declare v.表明, 宣称,公布 declaratin n.宣布18. whereas cnj.然而,但是,尽管19. rumur n.谣言,传闻20. presume v.假设,假定 presumer n.假定者;推测者 presumptin n.推测;假定;设想
21. fare n.车费,船费,飞机票价✈22. weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊23. n a ... basis 根据,以...的方式 We are ging t be meeting there n a regular basis. 我们将定期在那里会面。 base n.基础;基底,底座 basic adj.基本的,基础的 basically adv.基本上;大体上24. calculate v.计算,核算,预测 calculatin n.计算;核算 calculatr n.计算器25. chairwman n.女主席,女董事长,女委员长
26. gramme (gram) n.克(重量单位)27. flur n.面粉28. venue n.活动场地(音乐厅、会场等)29. salesman n.售货员;推销员30. alien n.外星人?;外国人 adj.陌生的,外星的,外国的
31. prs and cns 事物的利与弊;支持与反对?32. blurred adj.模糊不清的,难以区分的 blur n.污迹;模糊不清的事物 v.使难以区分33. superir adj.更好的,占优势的 superir t 比...更好,更胜一筹 superir in 在...方面优越 superir quality 优质,上等品 superir curt 高等法院;上级法院34. take ver 占上风;取而代之,接管,接手 take ff 起飞?️;脱下 take n 承担;雇佣 take up 占据;拿起;着手处理 take in 吸收;领会,理解35. inactin n.无行动,不采取措施
36. cnflict with 与...冲突或抵触 cnflict f interest 利益冲突37. labur n.劳动(者),体力劳动 labur frce 劳动力 v.奋斗;努力工作 labur t d... 艰难地去做 leather n.皮革 pl.皮衣,皮外套39. lever n.操纵杆?️,杠杆40. panel n.控制板,仪表盘,专家咨询组
41. inch n.英寸42. backwards / backward adv.向后;倒着;往回 backwards and frwards 来回地She was rcking backwards and frwards in her seat. 她在座位上前摇后晃。backward adj.向后的;落后的 backward area 落后地区43. grip v.紧握,抓紧44. hazy adj.模糊的,朦胧的,困惑的45. niece n.侄女,外甥女
46. fetch v.去拿,去请来47. handkerchief n.手帕,纸巾48. lamp n.灯,台灯49. turn ut 在场,使朝外,结果是50. pace n.速度;步伐;节奏 v.确定速度,调整节奏
51. fall away (逐渐)减少,消失52. divisin n.分开,分隔,差异,除法 divide v.分开;分隔 divided adj.有分裂的,有分歧的53. puff n.一缕烟;少量;喘息54. urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动 v.催促,力劝 urge sb t d sth催促sb做sth have an urge t 有强烈的欲望做sth urgent adj.紧急的,迫切的---urgently adv.紧急地 urgency n.紧急;催促55. randm adj.随机的,不可思议的 randm sample/selectin 随机抽样;随意采样 randmly adv.无目的地;胡乱地 randmness n.随意;不可测性
56. maximum adj.最大极限的 --- minimum adj.最小极限的 n.最大量;最大限度 n.最小量;最小限度57. explde v.爆炸? explsin n.爆炸 explsive adj.易爆炸的58. jlt n.震动,摇晃,颠簸 v.使震动,摇晃59. flip v.快速翻转,轻抛60. stun v.使震惊?,使昏迷
61. mud n.泥,泥浆 muddy adj.泥泞的62. verstatement n.夸大,夸张 verstate v.夸大,夸张 state v.陈述;公布/ n.状态,状况;州,政府/ adj.州的,政府的
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1.______________n.预约,委任→_____________ adj.指定的 →___________ vt.任命,委派2.______________n.售货员,推销员→_____________ n.女售货员3._______n.犯罪,内疚→_________adj.内疚的,有罪的4.__________vt.解散,解雇→_____________n.解雇,开除5.__________vt.表明,宣称,公布→_____________n.宣布,公告6.___________vt.计算,预测→_____________n.计算,估算→_____________n.计算器
7.__________n.分开,分隔→_________ adj.分裂的,有分歧的→__________ vt.分割,使分离8._______n.欲望,冲动 vt.催促,力劝→___________ adj.紧急的,催促的→__________n.紧急的事9.____________n.最大量;adj. 最大极限的___________n.最小值;adj. 最校极限的 爆炸,爆破→_____________n.爆炸,爆破→_________ adj.爆炸的11.________n.泥,泥浆________adj. 泥泞的12.________________n.夸大,夸张→_____________vt. 夸张,夸大
verstatement
1. 科幻小说 ___________________ 2. 检测,测试 ______________3. 更像是,更接近 _______________4. 根据,以...的方式_________________5. 事物的利与弊 ___________________ 6. 比...更好,更胜一筹_______________7. 接管,接手__________________ 8. 与...冲突或抵触 _______________ 9. 关掉,熄灭 ________________
science fictin
n a ... basis
prs and cns
be superir t
cnflict with
10. 逐渐减少,消失 ____________11. 有欲望做某事 ____________________ 12. 开始工作___________________13. 环顾四周 ____________________ 14. 深吸一口气 __________________15. 做...的风险 ____________________ 16. 以最大的速度 ______________________17. 像炸弹一样爆炸 ____________________ 18. 惊呆了 ________________
have an urge t d
begin its career
draw a breath
the risk f ding sth
at maximum speed
explde like a bmb
be/get stunned
1. appintment 约会,预约;委任 【教材回顾】She had an appintment t paint her nails, then she went int an expensive clthes shp.【词汇延伸】Tm was appinted manager f the engineering department t take place f Gerge. 汤姆被任命为工程部的经理,接替乔治的位置。The cmpetitrs, excited and energetic, gathered tgether at the appinted time, and set ff at the schl gate at 7:00 am.兴奋而又充满活力的参赛者在指定时间集合,于早上七点从校门口出发。
make/have an appintment with sb 和某人预约/有约会keep/break an/ne’s appintment 守约/违约appint sb as/t be 任命某人为...
【考点运用】1.Zhang Zheng was _____________(appint) as capital f China's first aircraft carrier “Lianing”.【例句仿写】她在约定的时间正在我公寓等着我,带我去迪士尼。______________________________________________________________【高考链接】I have an appintment ________ Dr Smth, but I need t change it.
She was waiting at my apartment at the appinted time t take me t Disney Wrld.
2.declare vt. 宣布,声明;声称宣称【教材回顾】She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day, and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.【翻译句子】________________________________________________________________
她听见托尼说,第二天他不想离开他,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
【词汇延伸】In September 1939, Britain declared war n Germany after Germany invaded Pland.在德国入侵波兰后,英国向德国宣战。The curt declared that strike actin was illegal. 法院宣布罢工行为事违法的。The chairman declared the ceremny pen; all f us present cheered.主席宣布仪式开始,我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。
declare war n 向...宣战declare independence/bankrupt 宣布独立/破产declare sb/sth (t be/as) sth 宣布...成为 fr/against 表示赞成/反对
单句语法填空1.If yu have nthing _____________(declare), please g thrugh the green asked fr his pinin, he declared strngly ________the plicy, which surprised everyne present at the meeting.【例句仿写】这位研究者宣称自己是专家。___________________________________________________
The researcher declared himself t be an expert.
3.urge vt. 催促,力劝,大力推荐 n. 强烈的欲望,冲动【教材回顾】I have a strng urge t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eye!【同义句替换】_______________________________________________________________________________
I have a strng willing t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eye!
【词汇延伸】At first, peple apprved f his studies and urged him t cntinue.起初,任命认可他的研究成功,催促他继续研究。He urged that we (shuld) take immediate steps. 他力劝我们立即采取措施。Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack between meals.吃饭时摄入充足的脂肪和盐会减少两餐之间想吃零食的欲望。
have an urge t d 迫切想做某事urge sb t d/int ding sth催促某人做某事urge that...(shuld) d sth 极力主张;强调 is urged that...(shuld) d sth 坚决要求
【单句填空】1.Mre and mre peple urge the gvernment ______________(d) mre fr the yur gals based n tw criteria-the degree f ___________(urge) and imprtance.
t d/int ding
【一句多译】随着期末考试的来临, 老师敦促我们努力学习。Our teacher urges_________________________________with the final exam drawing near.Our teacher urges__________________________, as the final exam is drawing near.Our teacher____________________________with the final exam drawing near.
t study hard/int studying hard
that we shuld study hard
pushed us int studying hard
4.explde vt./vi. 爆炸,爆破【教材回顾】But if I stpped and the space was being ccupied by smething else, we wuld be frced tgether and explde like a bmb!【词汇延伸】The bmb was explded under cntrlled cnditins. 炸弹在受控的条件下被引爆了。Flrida’s ppulatin explded after Wrld War II. 二战后弗罗里达州的人口迅速增加。
【归纳总结】【近义短语】
burst int tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来burst ut crying/laughing 突然哭起来/笑起来
a ppulatin explsin人口激增explde with/int anger 勃然大怒explde int laughter 突然大笑起来
【例句仿写】面对这混乱的局面,他勃然大怒。__________________________________________
Facing the mass, he explded int/with anger.
5.guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的【教材回顾】Althugh it was cmpletely inncent, Claire felt guilty.【词汇延伸】His guilty expressin cnfirmed my suspicins. 他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。I felt guilty abut/at breaking my prmise. 我对违背诺言感到内疚。
【归纳总结】【反义短语】
be inncent f a crime 无罪,清白
be guilty abut/at sth对...感到内疚的a sense f guilty 内疚感be guilty f a crime 犯罪
【考点运用】I still feel guilty _________ these things I said t my father when I was a teenager.【例句仿写】约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。
Jhn had a guilty lk m his face.
6. superir t adj. 比...更好,更胜一筹【教材回顾】In sci-fi stries, rbts ften becme superir and take ver.【词汇延伸】We have a relatinship infinitely superir t thse f many f ur friends.我们的关系要比我们其他许多朋友的关系好很多。He always lks s superir. 他看上去总是那么有优越感。
【归纳总结】【反义短语】【近义短语】
be superir t比...更好,更胜一筹superir status 更高的地位a superir curt f law 上级法院
be senir/junir t 比...年长的,年幼的
be inferir t... 比...更劣等的,更次的
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