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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement复习ppt课件
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement复习ppt课件，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了Key Words ， vital ， commit， boil， obtain ，mainly ， flee，fled，从逃离， 逃 至等内容，欢迎下载使用。
crucialvitalbilbtainacknwledge defeat
apparentlyinsistmstly flee circumstance flw fund thery
patentpassingraduallyprfessrremarkable
Wrd frmatins
1. physilgy n.生理学→_________ n.生物学→_________n.地质学→_________ n.心理学→_________ 生态学2. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的→_________ adv. 关键地3. vital adj. 极其重要的； 同：significant adj.重要的→_________ n. 生命力；活力→_________adv. 极其 4. cmmit vt. 承诺；vi. 全心全意投入; 犯（错误、罪行等）→___________ n. 承诺；奉献→__________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的5. bjective n.目标；adj.客观的 【反】：subjective adj.主观的→_________n. 物品；研究对象 v. 反对6. academy n. 研究院→__________ adj. 学业的; 学术的→______________ adv. 学术上7. btanical adj. 植物学的→___________adv. 植物学地→_________n. 植物学 →___________ n.植物学家
academically
8. evaluate vt.评价; 评估→__________n.评估9. prperty n. 性质; 特征 复数：prperties ; 财产[U]10. bil vt./vi. (使)沸腾;n. 沸腾→_________adj. 沸腾的 11. liquid v. 液体 adj.液体的→________ n.固体 adj.牢固的12. btain vt. 获得→___________ n. 获得→___________ adj. 可获得13. acknwledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→_______________ n. 承认；感谢14. analyse vt. 分析→___________ n. 分析 (pl.) analyses15. apparently adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然→_________ adj.显而易见的；显然的；16. scientific adj. 科学(上)的; →___________ adv.科学地 →___________ n. 科学→___________ n.科学家17. cnclusin n. 结论；推论→_________ v. 得出结论；推断出
acknwledgement
scientifically
18. nvelist n. 小说家 →___________n.小说 19. fund vt. (funded--funded) 创立；→__________ n.建立者;发起人 →__________ n. 基础;基金 find v.发现，认为（fund--fund)20. infer vt.推断; 推定(inferred--inferred)→__________ n. 推论;推断 infer sth frm sth 从…推断出21.thery n. 理论; 学说→__________adj. 理论的25. gentle adj. 温柔的; 文静的→ _________adv. 温柔地; 有礼貌地 → ___________n. 温和; 和善; 高贵→___________n.绅士26. passin n. 酷爱; 激情→___________adj. 热情的; 热烈的 →___________adv. 热情地；强烈地 27. extrardinary adj. 不一般的; 非凡的→______________adv. 非常; 非凡地→___________adj. 普通的；平淡无奇的28. gradually adv. 逐渐地→ __________adj. 逐渐的; 逐步的29. cme t pwer (开始)掌权→ ________n.权利；能力；力量；电力
passinately
extrardinarily
30. cnsequence n. 结果; 后果→_____________adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的 →_____________adv. 因此; 所以 as a cnsequence 因此, 结果 31. prfessr n. 教授 → __________n. 职业→ ___________adj. 专业的 n.专家32. murn v. 哀悼; 忧伤 → _________adj.忧伤的→ __________adv.悲哀地33. remarkable adj. 非凡的; 显著的 → ___________adv.明显地;非常地→ __________v.评论 n. 非凡
cnsequently
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1. 被授予2. 导致3. 青蒿素的发现4. 挽救成千上万的生命5. 改善健康6. 死于7. 成为重要的组成部分8. 被认为9. 一位坚定而耐心的科学家10. 毕业于11. 创建一支科学家队伍12. 目的是 13. 首批入选的科技人员
becme a vital part f
the discver f artemisnin
save hundreds and thusands f lives
imprve health
graduate frm
be awarded t
a cmmitted and patient scientist
be thught t
frm a team f
with the bjective f
the first researchers chsen
14. 成为带头人15. 抗击/对抗16. 治疗发烧17. 不起作用18. 一系列的干艾草叶19. 被卡住20. 承认失败21. 抽出提取物22. 确保23. 依据，根据24. 一听到
becme the head f
fight against
treat a fever
a cllecytin f dried wrmwd leaves
acknwledge defeat
draw ut the extract
n hearing that...
1. crucial
adj. 关键性的;至关重要的
be crucial t sth./ ding sth. play a crucial rle/part in sth.1. The early learning years are crucial t a child's educatinal develpment.2. It is crucial fr teenagers t develp int mature and respnsible members f sciety.3. The city f Mycenae played a crucial rle in the histry f Greece.翻译句子：(1) 她的工作对于这个项目的成功至关重要。(2)关键是要马上着手处理这一问题。
Her wrk has been crucial t the prject's success.
It is crucial that the prblem is tackled immediately.
adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
be vital t/fr 对……至关重要 It is vital t d sth. 做某事是至关重要的 It is vital that...……是至关重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即shuld d, shuld可以省略) f vital imprtance (= very imprtant)至关重要1. Cnsideratin fr ther peple is vital t all f us.2. What's wrse, sme drivers d nt think it vital t bey traffic rules. 4. It’s vital that we (shuld) help children set crrect mral values.(1)It’s vital that we ___________(carry) ut the peratin immediately.(2)What’s wrse, sme drivers d nt think it vital ____________(bey) traffic rules.(2015江苏改)(3)Interest is as vital t__________(learn) as the ability t understand, even mre s.(2012安徽改)
(shuld) carry
vt.犯（错误、罪行等）;vi.& vt.（使）承担义务；vt. 投入
vt 犯（错误、罪行等）cmmit murder / a crime / a mistake 1. Smking is cmmitting suicide slwly. vi & vt（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证 2. The wrld has already cmmitted t establishing a Climate Adaptatin Fund. ① cmmit neself t (ding) sth:3. A talented scientist well knwn fr his cmmitment t his cuntry, Huang 4. Danian cmmitted himself t his research in gephysics.② cmmit neself t d sth:5. Bth sides cmmitted themselves t settle the cnflicts peacefully.
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4. evaluate
evaluate+hw/whether... 评估/ 评价……evaluatin n．估计；评价make an evaluatin f 对……进行评估1. I can’t evaluate his ability withut seeing his wrk.2. The anger was that all the rest f us were evaluated n what we prduced.3. Therefre, establishing an evaluatin system is necessary fr ur curse refrm.4. In rder that yu can stay mtivated t achieve the gal, firstly yu need t evaluate yurself prperly.
5. distinct
adj. 有区别的；清晰的，清楚的
It is distinct that... 很明显……be distinct 在……方面与……不同（=be different ）1. The African elephant is divided int tw distinct species. 2. The tw flwers are quite distinct frm ne anther, s it is easy t make a distinctin between them.3. It is distinct that we shuld make a distinctin between the tw cases.distinctin the chief distinctin f Chinese petry
把A与B 区分开来make/draw a distinctin between A and Btell the difference between A and Btell/distinguish A frm Bdistinguish between A and B
v. 沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点
biling water 沸腾的水 biled water 烧开的水falling leaves 正在落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶bil dwn t smething 主要原因是、归根结底是口语中可以常用 It all bils dwn t 这个简单句型，表示“归根结底就一件事儿1. A watched pt never bils. 2. His rudeness made her bil with anger.3. Big, sweeping life changes really bil dwn t small, everyday decisins.4. It bils dwn t ne questin: d yu really want t learn English well?(1) 100℃ is the temperature_______which water will bil. (2012全国改)(2) The prblem______(bil) dwn t ne thing: lack f mney.
vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
f/thrugh... 从……中得到……btain knwledge/ne’s degree获得知识/学位btain sb.sth.＝btain sth.fr sb.给某人带来某物btain sth.by ding sth.通过做某事获得某物btain sth.frm sb./sth.从某人/物获得某物1. Such infrmatin is easily btained frm the Internet. 2. We btained much knwledge f American histry frm the lecture. 3. As far as I’m cncerned, what he had dne btained him respect.单句语法填空(1)Her successful perfrmance btained great hnur __________ her.(2)Details can be btained _________ the Department f Educatin.(3)The value f a persn can ____________ (btain)by relative evaluatin.
8. acknwledge
vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
acknwledge (ding/having dne)sth.承认(做了)某事acknwledge sb./sth.t be/as 承认某人/某物是……acknwledge that…承认……It’s generally/universally/widely acknwledged that…大家公认……acknwledgement n．承认；感谢；确认1. She is usually acknwledged as/t be ne f ur best artists. 2. I wish t acknwledge yur assistance in the making f this film. 3. It is widely acknwledged that the film is instructive and full f emtin.4. I was standing right next t her, but she didn’t even acknwledge me. 【特别提醒】acknwledge表示“承认做了某事”，其后可接动词-ing形式，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。
9.defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜=beata big/bad defeat 大败 a narrw/heavy defeat 惜败/惨败suffer /accept/acknwledge (a) defeat 遭受/接受/承认失败 defeat sb. 击败某人 eg:I’ve tried t slve the prblem, but it defeatd me.我已经尝试去解决这个问题了 ，但它还是打败了我。N matter what happened, they refused t______________.无论发生什么，他们拒绝承认失败。
辨析: defeat/beat +某人或某个集体 击败/打败… win+ game/match/race/electin/prize 【注意“赢某人”不能用win sb.可用defeat/beat sb.】 win sb. sth. = win sth. fr sb. 为某人赢得某物 【双宾语】
10. apparently adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然 apparent adj.显而易见的；易懂的；表面上 It is apparent that… 显然...
“显然”的表达还有：It is clear/bvius/distinct/evident that. . . Clearly/Obviusly/Distinctly/Evidently,. . .
11.insist vi.& vt. 坚持; 坚决要求 insist n/upn ding sth. 坚决要求做某事 insist+that从句时，有两种情况： a.表示“坚持主张/强烈要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，从句用“shuld+动词原形”，shuld可省。 insist (that) ... (shuld) d坚决要求;坚决主张 b.表示“坚持说/认为”时，从句用陈述语气, 从句谓语按实际需要选择时态 insist (that)... 坚持说;坚持认为(从句用陈述语气)
类似用法: 一坚持:insist二命令:rder/cmmand/三建议:advise/suggest/recmmend四要求:desire/demand/request/require
12. scientific adj.科学(上)的;细致严谨的;科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家
13. mstly adv.主要地；一般地 = mst adj.大多数
14.cnclusin n. 结论；推论；结束 make a cnclusin下结论draw/reach/cme t/arrive at a cnclusin 得出结论in cnclusin 总之cnclude vt. 推断出 vi.结束；终止 从…中推断出… ding... 以…结束…
15.cnclusin n. 结论；推论；结束 “最后,总而言之”的其他表达： in a wrd in brief all in all in shrt n the whle in clsing
flee --- _____---_____① All the animals fled frm the fire. 所有的动物都从火场逃离了② When the bmbing started，the ppulatin fled t safe places.轰炸开始时，人们都逃到了安全地带。
fled away 逃离
17.circumstance n.条件,情况;情形,形势in/under the circumstances在这种情况下in/under n circumstances 绝不,无论如何都不 (置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
eg:Under/In n circumstances can yu g ut. 你绝对不可以出去。
18.circumstance n.条件,情况;情形,形势【拓展】表示“绝不”, 置于句首时,句子用部分倒装：in n sense/way at n timen n accunt/cnditin by n means
19.fund vt.创建，创办;把…建立在 fundatin n. 基础 funder n. 创办人，发起人
fund vt.建立 =set up /establish
vi.&vt. 坚持； 坚决要求
insist n/upn (ding) sth.坚决要求(做)某事在“insist＋that…”结构中，当insist作“坚决主张，坚持要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。1. My mther insisted that I (shuld)clean my rm first. 2. She insisted n/upn (ur)ging t Beijing by air as it was mre cmfrtable. 3. Thugh all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had dne nthing wrng. 4. Yu shuld respect the views f thers, and at the same time insist n what yu think is right.
21. cnclusin
cme t/reach/draw a cnclusin得出结论cme t the cnclusin that ...得出……的结论in cnclusin 总而言之cnclude frm... that 从推断出 sth with sth=cnclude sth by ding sth 以(做)某事结束某事单句填空①We can safely draw the _____________(cnclude) that mre practice is crucial t ur daily study. ②_____________ cnclusin,I like everything in spring,especially the feelings f being bathed in the rain and sunshine. ③The cncert began with a piece f relaxing music and cncluded _____________a piece f sft music.
22. circumstance
n.条件,环境;状况(常用复数)
under/in the circumstances在此情况下under/in n circumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)if circumstances permit/allw如果情况允许单句填空①___________ n circumstances will I miss this precius pprtunity,which is vital fr my future develpment. ②If _______________(circumstance) permit,I will g n talking abut the crucial prblem,which is difficult t cpe with.
circumstances
(液体、气体、电等)流动；流出：1. It's here that the river flws dwn int the cean[比喻人或事物像水一样]流逝；流畅；流淌2. Time flws away.3. Her hair flwed dwn ver her shulders.4. Trucks and cars flwed alng the highway.n[C]&[U]流；流动：a flw f peple/ carsfree flw f infrmatin
24. extrardinary
adj. 非凡的;特别的;离奇的;特派的
Extrardinary item 特殊帐项 ; 非常项目extrardinary ability 杰出才能1. We witnessed the extrardinary sight f an ld lady climbing a tree t rescue her cat.2. Eastern Eurpe was cmpletely transfrmed by the extrardinary events f 1989 and 1990.
25. cnsequence
as a cnsequence=in cnsequence因此;结果as a cnsequence f=in cnsequence f由于……的缘故f n/little cnsequence不重要的,无足轻重的cnsequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的cnsequently adv.因此;结果①___________, her pinin is f little ___________t the plan.(cnsequent) ②She was ver age limit and,in ________________(cnsequent), her applicatin was rejected. ③I wnder if parents shuld always tell the truth n matter the_______________(cnsequence). ④As ____cnsequence, children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas.
Cnsequently
cnsequence
cnsequences
26. encunter
have a (clse/ unexpected/ rmantic/ funny) encunter with与相遇encunter prblems/difficulties遇到问题/困难cme acrss/ run acrss偶然遇到;偶然发现1. I encuntered Dr. Yuan Lngping n bard when I travelled t Shaanxi.2. I had a clse encunter with the sea during the Natinal Dayhliday.3. She came acrss an ld flashlight in a drawer.4. This meeting will be the first encunter between the party leaders since the electin.5. The army is reprted t be encuntering cnsiderable resistance.
vt.偶然碰到,与...邂逅(=cme acrss)遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事)(=run int/meet with )n.邂逅;遭遇
cnsequences
came t pwer
take up a psitin
wear and tear
crucialvitalbilbtainacknwledge defeat
apparentlyinsistmstly flee circumstance flw fund thery
patentpassingraduallyprfessrremarkable
Wrd frmatins
1. physilgy n.生理学→_________ n.生物学→_________n.地质学→_________ n.心理学→_________ 生态学2. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的→_________ adv. 关键地3. vital adj. 极其重要的； 同：significant adj.重要的→_________ n. 生命力；活力→_________adv. 极其 4. cmmit vt. 承诺；vi. 全心全意投入; 犯（错误、罪行等）→___________ n. 承诺；奉献→__________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的5. bjective n.目标；adj.客观的 【反】：subjective adj.主观的→_________n. 物品；研究对象 v. 反对6. academy n. 研究院→__________ adj. 学业的; 学术的→______________ adv. 学术上7. btanical adj. 植物学的→___________adv. 植物学地→_________n. 植物学 →___________ n.植物学家
academically
8. evaluate vt.评价; 评估→__________n.评估9. prperty n. 性质; 特征 复数：prperties ; 财产[U]10. bil vt./vi. (使)沸腾;n. 沸腾→_________adj. 沸腾的 11. liquid v. 液体 adj.液体的→________ n.固体 adj.牢固的12. btain vt. 获得→___________ n. 获得→___________ adj. 可获得13. acknwledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→_______________ n. 承认；感谢14. analyse vt. 分析→___________ n. 分析 (pl.) analyses15. apparently adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然→_________ adj.显而易见的；显然的；16. scientific adj. 科学(上)的; →___________ adv.科学地 →___________ n. 科学→___________ n.科学家17. cnclusin n. 结论；推论→_________ v. 得出结论；推断出
acknwledgement
scientifically
18. nvelist n. 小说家 →___________n.小说 19. fund vt. (funded--funded) 创立；→__________ n.建立者;发起人 →__________ n. 基础;基金 find v.发现，认为（fund--fund)20. infer vt.推断; 推定(inferred--inferred)→__________ n. 推论;推断 infer sth frm sth 从…推断出21.thery n. 理论; 学说→__________adj. 理论的25. gentle adj. 温柔的; 文静的→ _________adv. 温柔地; 有礼貌地 → ___________n. 温和; 和善; 高贵→___________n.绅士26. passin n. 酷爱; 激情→___________adj. 热情的; 热烈的 →___________adv. 热情地；强烈地 27. extrardinary adj. 不一般的; 非凡的→______________adv. 非常; 非凡地→___________adj. 普通的；平淡无奇的28. gradually adv. 逐渐地→ __________adj. 逐渐的; 逐步的29. cme t pwer (开始)掌权→ ________n.权利；能力；力量；电力
passinately
extrardinarily
30. cnsequence n. 结果; 后果→_____________adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的 →_____________adv. 因此; 所以 as a cnsequence 因此, 结果 31. prfessr n. 教授 → __________n. 职业→ ___________adj. 专业的 n.专家32. murn v. 哀悼; 忧伤 → _________adj.忧伤的→ __________adv.悲哀地33. remarkable adj. 非凡的; 显著的 → ___________adv.明显地;非常地→ __________v.评论 n. 非凡
cnsequently
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1. 被授予2. 导致3. 青蒿素的发现4. 挽救成千上万的生命5. 改善健康6. 死于7. 成为重要的组成部分8. 被认为9. 一位坚定而耐心的科学家10. 毕业于11. 创建一支科学家队伍12. 目的是 13. 首批入选的科技人员
becme a vital part f
the discver f artemisnin
save hundreds and thusands f lives
imprve health
graduate frm
be awarded t
a cmmitted and patient scientist
be thught t
frm a team f
with the bjective f
the first researchers chsen
14. 成为带头人15. 抗击/对抗16. 治疗发烧17. 不起作用18. 一系列的干艾草叶19. 被卡住20. 承认失败21. 抽出提取物22. 确保23. 依据，根据24. 一听到
becme the head f
fight against
treat a fever
a cllecytin f dried wrmwd leaves
acknwledge defeat
draw ut the extract
n hearing that...
1. crucial
adj. 关键性的;至关重要的
be crucial t sth./ ding sth. play a crucial rle/part in sth.1. The early learning years are crucial t a child's educatinal develpment.2. It is crucial fr teenagers t develp int mature and respnsible members f sciety.3. The city f Mycenae played a crucial rle in the histry f Greece.翻译句子：(1) 她的工作对于这个项目的成功至关重要。(2)关键是要马上着手处理这一问题。
Her wrk has been crucial t the prject's success.
It is crucial that the prblem is tackled immediately.
adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
be vital t/fr 对……至关重要 It is vital t d sth. 做某事是至关重要的 It is vital that...……是至关重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即shuld d, shuld可以省略) f vital imprtance (= very imprtant)至关重要1. Cnsideratin fr ther peple is vital t all f us.2. What's wrse, sme drivers d nt think it vital t bey traffic rules. 4. It’s vital that we (shuld) help children set crrect mral values.(1)It’s vital that we ___________(carry) ut the peratin immediately.(2)What’s wrse, sme drivers d nt think it vital ____________(bey) traffic rules.(2015江苏改)(3)Interest is as vital t__________(learn) as the ability t understand, even mre s.(2012安徽改)
(shuld) carry
vt.犯（错误、罪行等）;vi.& vt.（使）承担义务；vt. 投入
vt 犯（错误、罪行等）cmmit murder / a crime / a mistake 1. Smking is cmmitting suicide slwly. vi & vt（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证 2. The wrld has already cmmitted t establishing a Climate Adaptatin Fund. ① cmmit neself t (ding) sth:3. A talented scientist well knwn fr his cmmitment t his cuntry, Huang 4. Danian cmmitted himself t his research in gephysics.② cmmit neself t d sth:5. Bth sides cmmitted themselves t settle the cnflicts peacefully.
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4. evaluate
evaluate+hw/whether... 评估/ 评价……evaluatin n．估计；评价make an evaluatin f 对……进行评估1. I can’t evaluate his ability withut seeing his wrk.2. The anger was that all the rest f us were evaluated n what we prduced.3. Therefre, establishing an evaluatin system is necessary fr ur curse refrm.4. In rder that yu can stay mtivated t achieve the gal, firstly yu need t evaluate yurself prperly.
5. distinct
adj. 有区别的；清晰的，清楚的
It is distinct that... 很明显……be distinct 在……方面与……不同（=be different ）1. The African elephant is divided int tw distinct species. 2. The tw flwers are quite distinct frm ne anther, s it is easy t make a distinctin between them.3. It is distinct that we shuld make a distinctin between the tw cases.distinctin the chief distinctin f Chinese petry
把A与B 区分开来make/draw a distinctin between A and Btell the difference between A and Btell/distinguish A frm Bdistinguish between A and B
v. 沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点
biling water 沸腾的水 biled water 烧开的水falling leaves 正在落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶bil dwn t smething 主要原因是、归根结底是口语中可以常用 It all bils dwn t 这个简单句型，表示“归根结底就一件事儿1. A watched pt never bils. 2. His rudeness made her bil with anger.3. Big, sweeping life changes really bil dwn t small, everyday decisins.4. It bils dwn t ne questin: d yu really want t learn English well?(1) 100℃ is the temperature_______which water will bil. (2012全国改)(2) The prblem______(bil) dwn t ne thing: lack f mney.
vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
f/thrugh... 从……中得到……btain knwledge/ne’s degree获得知识/学位btain sb.sth.＝btain sth.fr sb.给某人带来某物btain sth.by ding sth.通过做某事获得某物btain sth.frm sb./sth.从某人/物获得某物1. Such infrmatin is easily btained frm the Internet. 2. We btained much knwledge f American histry frm the lecture. 3. As far as I’m cncerned, what he had dne btained him respect.单句语法填空(1)Her successful perfrmance btained great hnur __________ her.(2)Details can be btained _________ the Department f Educatin.(3)The value f a persn can ____________ (btain)by relative evaluatin.
8. acknwledge
vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
acknwledge (ding/having dne)sth.承认(做了)某事acknwledge sb./sth.t be/as 承认某人/某物是……acknwledge that…承认……It’s generally/universally/widely acknwledged that…大家公认……acknwledgement n．承认；感谢；确认1. She is usually acknwledged as/t be ne f ur best artists. 2. I wish t acknwledge yur assistance in the making f this film. 3. It is widely acknwledged that the film is instructive and full f emtin.4. I was standing right next t her, but she didn’t even acknwledge me. 【特别提醒】acknwledge表示“承认做了某事”，其后可接动词-ing形式，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。
9.defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜=beata big/bad defeat 大败 a narrw/heavy defeat 惜败/惨败suffer /accept/acknwledge (a) defeat 遭受/接受/承认失败 defeat sb. 击败某人 eg:I’ve tried t slve the prblem, but it defeatd me.我已经尝试去解决这个问题了 ，但它还是打败了我。N matter what happened, they refused t______________.无论发生什么，他们拒绝承认失败。
辨析: defeat/beat +某人或某个集体 击败/打败… win+ game/match/race/electin/prize 【注意“赢某人”不能用win sb.可用defeat/beat sb.】 win sb. sth. = win sth. fr sb. 为某人赢得某物 【双宾语】
10. apparently adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然 apparent adj.显而易见的；易懂的；表面上 It is apparent that… 显然...
“显然”的表达还有：It is clear/bvius/distinct/evident that. . . Clearly/Obviusly/Distinctly/Evidently,. . .
11.insist vi.& vt. 坚持; 坚决要求 insist n/upn ding sth. 坚决要求做某事 insist+that从句时，有两种情况： a.表示“坚持主张/强烈要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，从句用“shuld+动词原形”，shuld可省。 insist (that) ... (shuld) d坚决要求;坚决主张 b.表示“坚持说/认为”时，从句用陈述语气, 从句谓语按实际需要选择时态 insist (that)... 坚持说;坚持认为(从句用陈述语气)
类似用法: 一坚持:insist二命令:rder/cmmand/三建议:advise/suggest/recmmend四要求:desire/demand/request/require
12. scientific adj.科学(上)的;细致严谨的;科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家
13. mstly adv.主要地；一般地 = mst adj.大多数
14.cnclusin n. 结论；推论；结束 make a cnclusin下结论draw/reach/cme t/arrive at a cnclusin 得出结论in cnclusin 总之cnclude vt. 推断出 vi.结束；终止 从…中推断出… ding... 以…结束…
15.cnclusin n. 结论；推论；结束 “最后,总而言之”的其他表达： in a wrd in brief all in all in shrt n the whle in clsing
flee --- _____---_____① All the animals fled frm the fire. 所有的动物都从火场逃离了② When the bmbing started，the ppulatin fled t safe places.轰炸开始时，人们都逃到了安全地带。
fled away 逃离
17.circumstance n.条件,情况;情形,形势in/under the circumstances在这种情况下in/under n circumstances 绝不,无论如何都不 (置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
eg:Under/In n circumstances can yu g ut. 你绝对不可以出去。
18.circumstance n.条件,情况;情形,形势【拓展】表示“绝不”, 置于句首时,句子用部分倒装：in n sense/way at n timen n accunt/cnditin by n means
19.fund vt.创建，创办;把…建立在 fundatin n. 基础 funder n. 创办人，发起人
fund vt.建立 =set up /establish
vi.&vt. 坚持； 坚决要求
insist n/upn (ding) sth.坚决要求(做)某事在“insist＋that…”结构中，当insist作“坚决主张，坚持要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。1. My mther insisted that I (shuld)clean my rm first. 2. She insisted n/upn (ur)ging t Beijing by air as it was mre cmfrtable. 3. Thugh all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had dne nthing wrng. 4. Yu shuld respect the views f thers, and at the same time insist n what yu think is right.
21. cnclusin
cme t/reach/draw a cnclusin得出结论cme t the cnclusin that ...得出……的结论in cnclusin 总而言之cnclude frm... that 从推断出 sth with sth=cnclude sth by ding sth 以(做)某事结束某事单句填空①We can safely draw the _____________(cnclude) that mre practice is crucial t ur daily study. ②_____________ cnclusin,I like everything in spring,especially the feelings f being bathed in the rain and sunshine. ③The cncert began with a piece f relaxing music and cncluded _____________a piece f sft music.
22. circumstance
n.条件,环境;状况(常用复数)
under/in the circumstances在此情况下under/in n circumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)if circumstances permit/allw如果情况允许单句填空①___________ n circumstances will I miss this precius pprtunity,which is vital fr my future develpment. ②If _______________(circumstance) permit,I will g n talking abut the crucial prblem,which is difficult t cpe with.
circumstances
(液体、气体、电等)流动；流出：1. It's here that the river flws dwn int the cean[比喻人或事物像水一样]流逝；流畅；流淌2. Time flws away.3. Her hair flwed dwn ver her shulders.4. Trucks and cars flwed alng the highway.n[C]&[U]流；流动：a flw f peple/ carsfree flw f infrmatin
24. extrardinary
adj. 非凡的;特别的;离奇的;特派的
Extrardinary item 特殊帐项 ; 非常项目extrardinary ability 杰出才能1. We witnessed the extrardinary sight f an ld lady climbing a tree t rescue her cat.2. Eastern Eurpe was cmpletely transfrmed by the extrardinary events f 1989 and 1990.
25. cnsequence
as a cnsequence=in cnsequence因此;结果as a cnsequence f=in cnsequence f由于……的缘故f n/little cnsequence不重要的,无足轻重的cnsequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的cnsequently adv.因此;结果①___________, her pinin is f little ___________t the plan.(cnsequent) ②She was ver age limit and,in ________________(cnsequent), her applicatin was rejected. ③I wnder if parents shuld always tell the truth n matter the_______________(cnsequence). ④As ____cnsequence, children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas.
Cnsequently
cnsequence
cnsequences
26. encunter
have a (clse/ unexpected/ rmantic/ funny) encunter with与相遇encunter prblems/difficulties遇到问题/困难cme acrss/ run acrss偶然遇到;偶然发现1. I encuntered Dr. Yuan Lngping n bard when I travelled t Shaanxi.2. I had a clse encunter with the sea during the Natinal Dayhliday.3. She came acrss an ld flashlight in a drawer.4. This meeting will be the first encunter between the party leaders since the electin.5. The army is reprted t be encuntering cnsiderable resistance.
vt.偶然碰到,与...邂逅(=cme acrss)遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事)(=run int/meet with )n.邂逅;遭遇
cnsequences
came t pwer
take up a psitin
wear and tear
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