辽宁省辽东南协作校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（A卷）（Word版附解析）

这是一份辽宁省辽东南协作校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（A卷）（Word版附解析），共36页。试卷主要包含了选必二1-3单元等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 分数：150分
试卷范围：选必修一、选必二1-3单元
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ften des the wman g t the gym?
A. Twice a mnth.B. Twice a week.C. Fur times a week.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman prbably d this afternn?
A. Have a drink.B. Stay indrs.C. G fr a walk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman d?
A. A plice fficer.B. A ticket seller.C. A driver.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Jenny’s wrkmates.B. Jenny’s cmpany.C. Jenny’s stries.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a phne shp.B. In a bkstre.C. In the library.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Tm ding nw?
A. Playing cmputer games.B. Ding sme laundry.C. Chsing a present.
7. What is the wman’s attitude twards the man in the end?
A. Impatient.B. Dubtful.C. Apprving.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw will the speakers infrm the custmers?
A. By phne.B. By mail.C. By email.
9. What relatin is Jane t the man prbably?
A. His custmer.B. His wrkmate.C. His wife.
10. What are the custmers expected t d?
A. Give a reply t the email.
B. Offer their phne numbers.
C. Get familiar with ther attendants.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What happened at the man’s dinner with his hst family?
A. He frgt t intrduce himself.
B. He called the hst by the wrng name.
C. He whispered t smene.
12. Hw did the man deal with the situatin?
A. He aplgized fr his behavir.
B. He said nthing abut it.
C. He made a jke f himself.
13. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Helpful.B. Embarrassed.C. Grateful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and huse agent.B. Brther and sister.C. Schlmates.
15. What d we knw abut the first flat n the list?
A. It’s n a quiet street.
B. It’s a mile away frm the university.
C. Its price is ver the wman’s budget.
16. What des the wman want t d next?
A. Bk the secnd flat at nce.
B. G t see the secnd flat sn.
C. Meet the man in 20 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d bees d when they need t relax?
A. Fly all day.B. Make hney.C. Play with balls.
18. Hw many chices did the bees have in the experiment?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
19. What kind f treat culd the bees get?
A. A sugary treat.B. A special treat.C. A flwery treat.
20. What can we infer frm what the researcher said?
A. Bees are mre thughtful.
B. Bees are mre hardwrking.
C. Bees are hard t get alng with.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、 B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. If the perfrmance starts at 2:30 p.m. n Saturday, what time will it finish?
A. At 3:20 p.m.B. At 5:20 p.m.
C. At 7:20 p.m.D. At 9:20 p.m.
22. What number shuld a grup leader call t bk the tickets fr all his 17 adult visitrs?
A. 08444825100.B. 08444825160.
C. 08444825165.D. 08444825173.
23. Which activity desn’t a schl grup have in the theater?
A. Visiting the kids’ club.B. Jining in the wrk shps.
C. Having a backstage tur.D. Taking phts with the perfrmers.
B
Geff Banks and Celesta Byrne met as part f an educatinal prject t put British and American students in cntact and they still keep in tuch with each ther.
Centenarians (百岁老人), Geff Banks frm Devn, Britain, and Celesta Byrne, frm the US, started writing t each ther at the age f 16 in 1938. The frmer engineer Geff even kept in tuch with Celesta during WWII. They, nw, can talk t each ther n the Internet.
They recently had their first call giving Geff a break frm putting pen t paper that he said he fund difficult at his age. Despite having chatted fr decades, the pair have nly ever met twice-first in 2002 while Geff visited New Yrk at the age f 80, and then again tw years later. Celesta was living in New Jersey at that time, and then she mved t live near family in Texas.
Geff said, “I had wrked abrad fr a number f years but had nt been t the US fr sme time. Celesta was in New Jersey, s we decided t meet up in New Yrk fr a shrt Christmas trip. We just talked abut daily lives and ur families. In ne f my early letters, I sent her a cpy f a British paper in 1953 which had Queen Elizabeth II’s crnatin (加冕) n the frnt f it.”
Despite having such a special relatinship, the pair deny there was ever any rmance there. Bth have been married, with Geff’s wife having passed away in 2011. Geff is nw a great grandfather, having sadly survived his daughter but still having three sns scattered acrss the wrld and many mre grandchildren.
They felt grateful t the educatinal prject, which gave them the chance f being friends. They are friends, like peple wh live next dr. They value their friendship and think it’s nice t hear friends’ vices.
24. Hw did Geff knw Celesta?
A. By a friend.B. By jining in a party.
C. By surfing the Internet.D. By an educatinal prgram.
25. What was Geff befre he retired?
A. A teacher.B. A mechanic.C. An engineer.D. A sldier.
26. Where did Celesta live when she met Geff fr the secnd time?
A. In New Yrk.B. In New Jersey.C. In Texas.D. In Devn.
27. Which wrd can best describe the friendship between Geff and Celesta?
A. Lasting.B. Odd.C. Cmplex.D. Ordinary.
C
Bangladesh's flating gardens, built t grw fd during fld seasns, culd ffer a cntinuus slutin fr parts f the wrld which are likely t suffer frm flding because f climate change, a new study has fund.
Bangladesh's flating gardens began hundreds f years ag. The gardens are made frm native plants that flat in the rivers and perate almst like rafts (筏), rising and filling with the waters. Histrically, they were used t cntinue grwing fd during rainy seasns when rivers were filled with water.
The farmers layer the plants abut three feet deep creating a versin f raised-bed gardens that flat in the water. Then, they plant vegetables inside thse rafts. As the raft-plants rt away, they release nutrients, which help feed the vegetable plants.
But as climate change affected the vlume f water in thse rivers, the researchers wanted t understand whether Bangladesh's flating gardens culd be a cntinuus farming practice. They interviewed farming families and fund strng evidence that flating gardens prvide stability, bth in the amunt f fd available t feed rural ppulatins and in a farming family's incme.
They fund that farmers typically use hybrid (杂交) seeds, which must be repurchased each year, t grw a diverse range f vegetables in the flating gardens. The gardens are als sensitive t pests, s farmers end up spending sme mney n bth pesticides and fertilizers. But even with thse expenses, they fund, benefits utweighed csts. One farmer tld the research team that he earns up t fur times as much mney frm the gardens as frm traditinal rice fields.
Hwever, befre gaining prfits, farmers ften take ut high-interest lans (贷款) t cver the investment csts f filling the beds and stcking them with plants. Luckily; there are als lwer-interest lans frm respnsible gvernment r nn-gvernmental rganizatins, which culd ease that burden.
28. Hw d vegetable plants grw accrding t the text?
A. By absrbing nutritin frm raft-plants.B. By taking shelter frm climate change.
C. By living tgether with hybrid seeds.D. By mving up and dwn with raised beds.
29. What might be a reply frm farming families interviewed?
A. “Our life becmes tugh when rivers fld.”B. “Fewer vegetables are planted when water rises.”
C. “We harvest much mre fd during rainy seasns.”D. “Climate change has little influence n ur incme.”
30. What des the underlined wrd “utweighed” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Affected.B. Brught.C. Beat.D. Equaled.
31. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. A slutin t climate prblem has been fund.B. The gardens are built with rtted native plants.
C. Farmers earn mre frm traditinal rice fields.D. Lw-interest lans lighten the stress f farmers.
D
One day, Herbie Mensah was lking at the clthes piled (堆放) in the cupbard under the stairs. He realised he culdn’t send them t landfill (垃圾埋地). “They were gd-quality, designer labels. But they had hles. I thught: ‘Experiment. D smething different.’” Mensah says.
He set abut his cllectin f clthing with scissrs. He finished ne piece and tk it t the market. It sld. “Yu think: ‘This is interesting.’ Next thing. I was getting rders. My kitchen became my studi,” he says.
That was 18 mnths ag, when Mensah was 62. Nw he rents a studi near his hme in Kensal Green, nrthwest Lndn, and sells his creatins thrugh his website. Smetimes Mensah stays up all night. “I can wrk fr 24 hurs and it will feel like five minutes,” he says.
Mensah’s cnnectin with fashin is a lng stry. One evening in the early 1980s, after he’d been shpping, Mensah didn’t feel like ging hme. He arrived at a club n Bnd Street, befre it pened. Tw men were already waiting, ne f whm happened t be Michael Cllins, the manager f Vivienne Westwd, a British fashin label. They all went fr a burger. “Cllins asked me if I was interested in ding a fashin shw fr Vivienne Westwd,” Mensah says. “I said: ‘Yeah, great.’ nt thinking anything f it. A few days after the shw, Westwd rang. She asked if I wanted t d a shw in Paris. Frm being ne f thse bys hanging arund n street crners, I was flying arund the wrld mdelling.”
When the mdelling wrk began t dry up in the 1990s, he tk a vluntary rle with a husing assciatin. That was his life fr mre than 20 years, but fashin never went away. Upcycling has taken his lve f fashin t a different place. “Wrking creatively is like a breath f fresh air,” he says. “That keeps yu ging and alive.”
32 Hw did Mensah deal with his ld clthes?
A. He stred them in different cupbards.B. He repaired and dnated them.
C. He remade and sld them.D. He sent them t landfill.
33. What des Mensah think f his current jb?
A. Highly enjyable.B. Time-cnsuming.C. Physically challenging.D. Well-paid.
34. What benefit did Mensah get frm Cllins?
A. He was treated t a big burger.B. He was gifted a flight tur f Paris.
C. He was given a mdelling pprtunity.D. He was invited t watch a fashin shw.
35. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A life-changing chance encunterB. A fresh new start fr an ld fashin by
C. Fashin: always keeping ne yung and aliveD. Upcycling: the httest trend in fashin right nw
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Sleep Better
What yu d (r dn’t d) befre bedtime has significant impact n the quality f yur sleep. ____36____ Here are a few suggestins:
G frm light t dark. Darkness stimulates prductin f the sleep hrmne. ____37____ And think abut investing int warm light that yu can use in the bed-rm befre bedtime.
____38____ Keep the bedrm a technlgy-free zne as the light frm electrnic devices can disturb yur sleep. If yu need t wrk, wear blue light blcking glasses(als knwn as cmputer glasses)thrughut r befre yu sleep t prevent sleep disruptin.
Find an activity that helps yu t wind dwn. This culd be anything that calms yu dwn, and reduces thinking. Fr example, listening t sthing (柔和的) music, taking a ht bath, reading r meditating.
Keep any electrnics yu have n the ther side f the rm r utside the rm. One f the mst harmful things that can disrupt yur sleep is the ntificatins yu get frm yur smartphnes. ____39____
Create a bedtime rutine. A night rutine is a cuple f things yu d prir t ging t bed. By ding these things every night yu’ll have a mre restful and high-quality sleep.
Adjust yur sleep temperature. The ideal temperature fr sleep is 60~67 Farenheit (华氏度). This may be cler than what mst peple are used t. ____40____ Rule f thumb: sleeping in cler temperature is better fr sleep quality than warmer temperature.
A. Avid screens.
B. Sleep better frm nw n.
C. Turn ff unused light arund the huse.
D. The higher the temperature is, the better yu sleep.
E. The simplest way t avid this is t keep it away frm yu.
F. Many times, it can be the difference between staying up until 4 am and sleeping like a baby.
G. But keep in mind that ur bdy temperature changes nce we fall asleep
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While I was driving a mtrbike with ne hand, a lady suddenly stepped int the street. I braked ___41___ t try t avid her. As a result, I fell heavily t the grund and my left arm became cmpletely paralyzed(瘫痪的).
Thus, I had t ___42___ everything I used t d with tw hands. As a persn wh wuld rather get lst than ask fr directins, asking fr ___43___ is difficult fr me. But I never expected things wuld ___44___ after years f swimming training fr the 2020 Paralympics(残奥会).
When swimming, I need t wear a tight racing suit. It tk a lt f practice t becme ___45___ slwly putting ne n with ne hand. Hwever, ___46___ ne was a different stry. I was nce stuck and half naked in a swimsuit. I still refused t bther thers and was even ___47___ t reach fr a knife t find my way ut. A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed ver and managed t ___48___ me in a minute.
At a Paralympic event, everyne player has a(n) ___49___. Being unwilling t ___50___ a helping hand made me a(n) ___51___ ne. Hwever the ___52___ in that changing rm helped me start t becme a new nrmal persn.
At first, learning t ask fr help was the adaptatin that prved t be mre difficult than putting n a ___53___ with ne hand. After sme effrts, I realized learning t d s was nt the decisin I had ___54___ made, but it became the win I___55___ wanting mst.
41. A. ccasinallyB. slwlyC. hesitantlyD. sharply
42. A. relearnB. predictC. analyzeD. memrize
43. A. frgivenessB. assistanceC. permissinD. prtectin
44. A. gatherB. changeC. wrsenD. appear
45. A. equal tB. ppsed tC. skilled atD. crazy abut
46. A. chsingB. preservingC. washingD. remving
47. A. readyB. afraidC. relievedD. shcked
48. A. blameB. inspireC. freeD. greet
49. A. alternativeB. certificateC. shrtcmingD. disability
50. A. seek frB. pint utC. hld upD. lk int
51. A. cnfidentB. utgingC. strangeD. selfless
52. A. guidanceB. cnflictC. jkeD. incident
53. A. hatB. swimsuitC. catD. glasses
54. A. initiallyB. dangeruslyC. widelyD. frequently
55. A. gave upB. bjected tC. ended upD. put ff
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A survey by the China Assciatin f Health Prmtin and Educatin fund that abut 200 millin Chinese,___56___(include) sme 130 millin males, were trubled by hair lss. The main age grup___57___experienced the prblem was 20 t 40 years ld. The survey ___58___ (predict) that 260 millin Chinese wuld suffer frm hair lss in 2021.
Amng males 20 t 40 years ld, abut ne in fur had sme degree f hair lss. In additin, men in their 30s were lsing hair ___59___ (fast) than any ther age grup, the survey fund. Wmen were mre likely ___60___ (feel) pressure frm hair lss. Sme 19 percent f male participants said they were becming quite cncerned ___61___ the prblem, while 30 percent f wmen said s, the reprt said.
Wang Wenhui, ___62___ expert with Peking University Third Hspital, said mst f her hair lss ___63___ (patient) are yung peple. She said this is generally because yung peple care mre abut ___64___ (they) lks than thse wh are lder, and yung peple, especially thse living in big cities, ften have fast-paced lifestyles and are under great ___65___ (press). "It is cmmn fr a persn t lse abut 100 hairs a day. But if they are lsing mre than 200 t 400 a day, they shuld pay special attentin," she said.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你在校英文报组织的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，请用英语写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：
1.获奖的心情；
2.成功的因素；
3.获奖的感悟。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd afternn, everyne,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu very much!
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kuppan was a gd badmintn player. His rise within the ranks f the badmintn players f the schl was impressive but unusual. One day he was nthing, the next he was a member f the schl team.
In the Schl Champinships he sprang a surprise by kncking ut the tp seed, Richard Lee, in the semi final. In the final, he easily beat anther cmpetitr Abdul Rauf by 15-3 and 15-10. He was the Schl Champin. It was unbelievable. The previus year he did nt even get past the first rund, This year he was the champin.
Success gt int his head, He began t think he was really gd, In fact, he arrgantly (傲慢地) tld Richard Lee and the thers that they wuld never beat him again. He claimed he was simply t gd fr them, in a league f his wn.
Well, it was true that Kuppan was a gd and skillful player. He had natural ability and talent. S he picked up the game very quickly and sn became the best. Hwever. he did nt realize that nbdy can remain at the tp all the time. What ges up must certainly cme dwn. Kuppan thught he culd stay up indefinitely.
The ther players were annyed by Kuppan’ s declaratin. They reslved t train harder t beat the guy wh had insulted (羞辱) them, They even trained n their wn every day while Kuppan wandered arund talking with pride abut his success. The State Individual Champinships were cming up，S was the Interschl Turnament. The schl’s cach wrked hard t imprve the schl players. All f them trained hard, except Kuppan. He wuld miss training r perfrm half- heartedly. He was mre interested in entertaining the admirers that had gathered arund him. He thught he was t strng t be defeated.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The State Individual Champinships reached us in time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kuppan tried t make a difference in the secnd rund,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
AUDIENCES ARE STILL
FIGHTING FOR A TICKET
BOOK BY PHONE 0844 482 5160(24 hurs) Mnday t Saturday
ONLINE
BY PERSON Bx Office pen 10 a.m. t 7:45 p.m. Mnday t Saturday
PERFORMANCE TIMEX
Mnday t Saturday at 7:30 p.m. Wednesday & Saturday at 2:30 p.m.
The perfrmance runs 2 hurs 50 minutes
SEAT PRICES
Adult £ 45, Child (Under 16): £22.50
A Ticket price includes a theater restratin levy (维护费) f £ 1.25
B A £ 2.25 per ticket nline bking fee r £ 2.75 telephne bking fee will be charged.
C Bking fees d nt apply t tickets Purchased (购买) in persn.
D Perfrmance times subject t change
Withut ntice
Grup 10+
08444825100
N bking fee.
Schls
0844 482 5156
Backstage Turs+Wrkshps+Kids’ Club
Custmer Servke Htline
0844 482 5173
2023-2024学年度上学期月考
高二英语(A)
时间：120分钟 分数：150分
试卷范围：选必修一、选必二1-3单元
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ften des the wman g t the gym?
A. Twice a mnth.B. Twice a week.C. Fur times a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I g t the gym fur times a week in summer, but nly twice a week in winter.
W: I usually exercise twice a mnth. Yu get mre exercise than I d.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman prbably d this afternn?
A. Have a drink.B. Stay indrs.C. G fr a walk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, man! Nbdy can stand this kind f heat.
M: Yeah. Yu can’t even stay in the sun fr five minutes. Have a cld drink, please.
W: Thank yu. I planned t g fr a walk this afternn. But nw I guess I have t change my mind.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman d?
A. A plice fficer.B. A ticket seller.C. A driver.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I'm srry, madam. Yu see, I didn't see the sign. Please have mercy n me, will yu please nt give me a ticket?
W: I'm srry, sir. I have t give yu a ticket.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Jenny’s wrkmates.B. Jenny’s cmpany.C. Jenny’s stries.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, hw d yu like yur clleagues?
W: Well, they’re nice peple, but there is ne thing I’m nt cmfrtable with. It seems they like sharing their persnal stries in frnt f thers.
M: I’m sure yu’ll get used t it sner r later in that cmpany.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a phne shp.B. In a bkstre.C. In the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, d yu have a cpy f Hw T Be Famus by Caitlin Mran?
W: Um, srry. We’ve just sld ut. But we can rder ne fr yu. If yu give us yur number, we’ll call yu when the bk arrives.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Tm ding nw?
A. Playing cmputer games.B. Ding sme laundry.C. Chsing a present.
7. What is the wman’s attitude twards the man in the end?
A. Impatient.B. Dubtful.C. Apprving.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, can yu help me d sme washing?
M: Srry I can’t. I have smething mre imprtant t d right nw.
W: I bet yu are playing cmputer games. Stp that stupid thing!
M: Actually I’m lking fr a special gift fr yur mther’s birthday. If yu dn’t like that, I’ll stp it right nw.
W: Uh. . . In that case, I think yu can take as much time as yu need.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw will the speakers infrm the custmers?
A. By phne.B. By mail.C. By email.
9. What relatin is Jane t the man prbably?
A. His custmer.B. His wrkmate.C. His wife.
10. What are the custmers expected t d?
A. Give a reply t the email.
B. Offer their phne numbers.
C. Get familiar with ther attendants.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw everything is ready, and the next step is t invite the custmers.
M: Yu culd ask Jane fr help. She has all the custmers’ cntact infrmatin.
W: OK. Um, hw shall we infrm them f the cnference? Phne them?
M: I can’t agree with yu. It’ll waste a lt f time and cst much.
W: Then hw abut yur pinin?
M: By email. This is the quickest and the mst cnvenient way. We can write imprtant infrmatin abut the cnference in the email and ask them t give us a reply if they wuld like t take part in it. It helps us t knw the exact number f attendants.
W: That’s a great idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What happened at the man’s dinner with his hst family?
A. He frgt t intrduce himself.
B. He called the hst by the wrng name.
C. He whispered t smene.
12. Hw did the man deal with the situatin?
A. He aplgized fr his behavir.
B. He said nthing abut it.
C. He made a jke f himself.
13. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Helpful.B. Embarrassed.C. Grateful.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jasn. Hw was the first dinner with yur hst family?
M: It was great. But I really embarrassed myself.
W: Really? What happened?
M: I culdn’t imagine I gt the hst’s name wrng. When I gt there, he intrduced his family. But at the end f the dinner, I said “Thank yu fr yur invitatin, Wilsn. ” Then smene whispered “His name is James, nt Wilsn. ”
W: Oh, that’s terrible. Hw did yu deal with it?
M: I even frgt t make an aplgy. I just made a jke f myself.
W: It’s better than saying nthing, right?
M: Yes, but can yu tell me sme table manners? I hpe I can get used t the life here as sn as pssible.
W: Dn’t wrry. I can help yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and huse agent.B. Brther and sister.C. Schlmates.
15. What d we knw abut the first flat n the list?
A. It’s n a quiet street.
B. It’s a mile away frm the university.
C. Its price is ver the wman’s budget.
16. What des the wman want t d next?
A. Bk the secnd flat at nce.
B. G t see the secnd flat sn.
C. Meet the man in 20 minutes.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: We’d like t find a flat near the university.
M: Are yu lking fr smewhere fr tw peple?
W: Yes, we are. Obviusly, we’d like smething as cheap as pssible. We’ve heard that there are places fr 80 t 100 punds a mnth.
M: Yes, there are several places available in that price range near the university. D yu have any ther requirements?
W: Well, we’d preferably like t live in a quiet street.
M: Hw many rms d yu need in the flat?
W: We’ll need tw bedrms. The kitchen and dining rm shuld be separate, nt cmbined.
M: OK. I’ve gt a list f places that fit yur requirements. The first flat n the list seems t have everything that yu are lking fr. But it csts 110 punds per mnth. It’s n a nisy street and it’s a little far frm the university.
W: Hw far away is it?
M: It’s abut tw miles away. That might be a little far t walk. Here’s ne that’s abut half a mile frm the university. The cst is 80 punds a mnth and it’s n a quiet street.
W: That sunds ideal. Can we g t have a lk at it right nw? We’d like t see it befre making a final decisin.
M: Of curse. I’m nt very busy at the mment. If yu can wait fr abut 20 minutes, I can take yu there.
W: Thank yu. That wuld be great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d bees d when they need t relax?
A. Fly all day.B. Make hney.C. Play with balls.
18. Hw many chices did the bees have in the experiment?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
19. What kind f treat culd the bees get?
A. A sugary treat.B. A special treat.C. A flwery treat.
20. What can we infer frm what the researcher said?
A. Bees are mre thughtful.
B. Bees are mre hardwrking.
C. Bees are hard t get alng with.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Everyne knws that bees are busy. There is even a saying in English that ne can be “as busy as a bee”. Hwever, little is knwn abut hw bees play. Scientists have discvered ne way that bees culd relax after a busy day making hney—they play with balls. The scientists are frm Queen Mary University f Lndn. They did different tests n bees “playing” with different things. The insects particularly liked playing with small, wden balls. The researchers said the way bees played was a little like hw humans play. Yunger bees rlled mre balls than lder bees, while adult males spent lnger playing with balls than adult females. The ball-rlling bees are the first knwn insects t “play”.
The researchers experimented n 45 bees in a specially designed test area. The bees were given tw ptins. The first chice was t fly r walk directly t get a sugary treat. The secnd chice was t get t the treat by ging arund different clured wden balls. Mst f the bees decided t play with the balls and then get their treat. A researcher said the experiments shwed that bees are mre thughtful than peple believed. She said: “Bees are a millin miles frm the mindless, unfeeling creatures they are traditinally believed t be. ” She added that: “This research prvides a strng indicatin that insect minds are far mre cmplex than we might imagine. ”
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、 B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. If the perfrmance starts at 2:30 p.m. n Saturday, what time will it finish?
A. At 3:20 p.m.B. At 5:20 p.m.
C. At 7:20 p.m.D. At 9:20 p.m.
22. What number shuld a grup leader call t bk the tickets fr all his 17 adult visitrs?
A. 08444825100.B. 08444825160.
C 08444825165.D. 08444825173.
23. Which activity desn’t a schl grup have in the theater?
A Visiting the kids’ club.B. Jining in the wrk shps.
C. Having a backstage tur.D. Taking phts with the perfrmers.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一个关于表演的海报。海报主要就表演所在的影院、订票时间、票价和表演时长等相关信息进行了介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“The perfrmance runs 2 hurs 50 minutes (演出持续2小时50分钟)”可知，周六下午2: 30开始，经过2小时50分钟的演出后，在下午5: 20结束。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Grup 10+ 08444825100 N bking fee. (10人以上，08444825100，无需预订费用。)” 可知，一个领队应该拨打电话08444825100给他所有的17位成年游客订票。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Schls中“Backstage Turs+Wrkshps+Kids’ Club (后台参观+工作坊+儿童俱乐部)”可知，学校团体在剧院里没有与表演者合影的活动。故选D项。
B
Geff Banks and Celesta Byrne met as part f an educatinal prject t put British and American students in cntact and they still keep in tuch with each ther.
Centenarians (百岁老人), Geff Banks frm Devn, Britain, and Celesta Byrne, frm the US, started writing t each ther at the age f 16 in 1938. The frmer engineer Geff even kept in tuch with Celesta during WWII. They, nw, can talk t each ther n the Internet.
They recently had their first call giving Geff a break frm putting pen t paper that he said he fund difficult at his age. Despite having chatted fr decades the pair have nly ever met twice-first in 2002 while Geff visited New Yrk at the age f 80, and then again tw years later. Celesta was living in New Jersey at that time, and then she mved t live near family in Texas.
Geff said, “I had wrked abrad fr a number f years but had nt been t the US fr sme time. Celesta was in New Jersey, s we decided t meet up in New Yrk fr a shrt Christmas trip. We just talked abut daily lives and ur families. In ne f my early letters, I sent her a cpy f a British paper in 1953 which had Queen Elizabeth II’s crnatin (加冕) n the frnt f it.”
Despite having such a special relatinship, the pair deny there was ever any rmance there. Bth have been married, with Geff’s wife having passed away in 2011. Geff is nw a great grandfather, having sadly survived his daughter but still having three sns scattered acrss the wrld and many mre grandchildren.
They felt grateful t the educatinal prject, which gave them the chance f being friends. They are friends, like peple wh live next dr. They value their friendship and think it’s nice t hear friends’ vices.
24. Hw did Geff knw Celesta?
A. By a friend.B. By jining in a party.
C. By surfing the Internet.D. By an educatinal prgram.
25. What was Geff befre he retired?
A. A teacher.B. A mechanic.C. An engineer.D. A sldier.
26. Where did Celesta live when she met Geff fr the secnd time?
A. In New Yrk.B. In New Jersey.C. In Texas.D. In Devn.
27. Which wrd can best describe the friendship between Geff and Celesta?
A. Lasting.B. Odd.C. Cmplex.D. Ordinary.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1938年，Geff Banks和Celesta Byrne相识于一个教育项目。自那时起，他们一直保持着联系。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Geff Banks and Celesta Byrne met as part f an educatinal prject t put British and American students in cntact and they still keep in tuch with each ther. (Geff Banks和Celesta Byrne是在一个教育项目中相识的，这个项目旨在让英国和美国的学生联系起来，他们现在仍然保持着联系)”可知，Geff和 Celesta相识于一个教育项目。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The frmer engineer Geff even kept in tuch with Celesta during WWII. (二战期间，前工程师Geff甚至与Celesta保持着联系)”可知，Geff曾是一名工程师。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite having chatted fr decades, the pair have nly ever met twice-first in 2002 while Geff visited New Yrk at the age f 80, and then again tw years later. Celesta was living in New Jersey at that time, and then she mved t live near family in Texas. (尽管两人已经聊了几十年，但两人只见过两次面。第一次是2002年，当时80岁的Geff去了纽约，两年后又见了一次。Celesta当时住在新泽西，后来她搬到了德克萨斯州的家附近)”可知，Geff和Celesta只见过两次，第一次是在2002年，第二次是两年后，当时Celesta住在 New Jersey。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章对这对百岁笔友关系的描述，如第二段“Centenarians (百岁老人), Geff Banks frm Devn, Britain, and Celesta Byrne, frm the US, started writing t each ther at the age f 16 in 1938. The frmer engineer Geff even kept in tuch with Celesta during WWII. They, nw, can talk t each ther n the Internet. (1938年，英国德文郡的Geff Banks和美国的Celesta Byrne这对百岁老人从16岁开始互相通信。二战期间，前工程师杰夫甚至与塞莱斯塔保持着联系。他们现在可以在互联网上互相交谈)”可推知，他们的友谊是长久的。故选A。
C
Bangladesh's flating gardens, built t grw fd during fld seasns, culd ffer a cntinuus slutin fr parts f the wrld which are likely t suffer frm flding because f climate change, a new study has fund.
Bangladesh's flating gardens began hundreds f years ag. The gardens are made frm native plants that flat in the rivers and perate almst like rafts (筏), rising and filling with the waters. Histrically, they were used t cntinue grwing fd during rainy seasns when rivers were filled with water.
The farmers layer the plants abut three feet deep, creating a versin f raised-bed gardens that flat in the water. Then, they plant vegetables inside thse rafts. As the raft-plants rt away, they release nutrients, which help feed the vegetable plants.
But as climate change affected the vlume f water in thse rivers, the researchers wanted t understand whether Bangladesh's flating gardens culd be a cntinuus farming practice. They interviewed farming families and fund strng evidence that flating gardens prvide stability, bth in the amunt f fd available t feed rural ppulatins and in a farming family's incme.
They fund that farmers typically use hybrid (杂交) seeds, which must be repurchased each year, t grw a diverse range f vegetables in the flating gardens. The gardens are als sensitive t pests, s farmers end up spending sme mney n bth pesticides and fertilizers. But even with thse expenses, they fund, benefits utweighed csts. One farmer tld the research team that he earns up t fur times as much mney frm the gardens as frm traditinal rice fields.
Hwever, befre gaining prfits, farmers ften take ut high-interest lans (贷款) t cver the investment csts f filling the beds and stcking them with plants. Luckily; there are als lwer-interest lans frm respnsible gvernment r nn-gvernmental rganizatins, which culd ease that burden.
28. Hw d vegetable plants grw accrding t the text?
A. By absrbing nutritin frm raft-plants.B. By taking shelter frm climate change.
C. By living tgether with hybrid seeds.D. By mving up and dwn with raised beds.
29. What might be a reply frm farming families interviewed?
A. “Our life becmes tugh when rivers fld.”B. “Fewer vegetables are planted when water rises.”
C. “We harvest much mre fd during rainy seasns.”D. “Climate change has little influence n ur incme.”
30. What des the underlined wrd “utweighed” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Affected.B. Brught.C. Beat.D. Equaled.
31. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. A slutin t climate prblem has been fund.B. The gardens are built with rtted native plants.
C. Farmers earn mre frm traditinal rice fields.D. Lw-interest lans lighten the stress f farmers.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孟加拉国为在汛期种植粮食而建造的浮动花园。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“they plant vegetables inside thse rafts. As the raft-plants rt away, they release nutrients, which help feed the vegetable plants.（他们在木筏里种蔬菜。当木筏植物腐烂时，它们会释放营养物质，帮助植物生长。）”可知，蔬菜植物是吸收木筏植物的营养生长的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“They interviewed farming families and fund strng evidence that flating gardens prvide stability, bth in the amunt f fd available t feed rural ppulatins and in a farming family's incme.（他们采访了农业家庭，发现了强有力的证据表明，无论是在可供农村人口食用的食物量方面，还是在农业家庭的收入方面，浮动花园都提供了稳定性。）”可知，农业家庭收入很稳定，所以气候变化对收入影响不大。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“One farmer tld the research team that he earns up t fur times as much mney frm the gardens as frm traditinal rice fields.”可知，一位农民告诉研究小组，他从菜园中赚到的钱是从传统稻田中赚到的钱的四倍，故此处想表达的是即使农民最终会在杀虫剂和肥料上花一些钱，但是收益也会大于成本。故utweighed意为“大于”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Hwever, befre gaining prfits, farmers ften take ut high-interest lans (贷款) t cver the investment csts f filling the beds and stcking them with plants. Luckily; there are als lwer-interest lans frm respnsible gvernment r nn-gvernmental rganizatins, which culd ease that burden.（然而，在获得利润之前，农民往往会获得高息贷款(贷款) 以支付填充床和储存植物的投资成本。幸运的是；负责任的政府或非政府组织也提供低息贷款，可以减轻这种负担。）”可推知，作者想表达负责任的政府或非政府组织提供低息贷款，减轻了农民的压力。故选D项。
D
One day, Herbie Mensah was lking at the clthes piled (堆放) in the cupbard under the stairs. He realised he culdn’t send them t landfill (垃圾埋地). “They were gd-quality, designer labels. But they had hles. I thught: ‘Experiment. D smething different.’” Mensah says.
He set abut his cllectin f clthing with scissrs. He finished ne piece and tk it t the market. It sld. “Yu think: ‘This is interesting.’ Next thing. I was getting rders. My kitchen became my studi,” he says.
That was 18 mnths ag, when Mensah was 62. Nw he rents a studi near his hme in Kensal Green, nrthwest Lndn, and sells his creatins thrugh his website. Smetimes Mensah stays up all night. “I can wrk fr 24 hurs and it will feel like five minutes,” he says.
Mensah’s cnnectin with fashin is a lng stry. One evening in the early 1980s, after he’d been shpping, Mensah didn’t feel like ging hme. He arrived at a club n Bnd Street, befre it pened. Tw men were already waiting, ne f whm happened t be Michael Cllins, the manager f Vivienne Westwd, a British fashin label. They all went fr a burger. “Cllins asked me if I was interested in ding a fashin shw fr Vivienne Westwd,” Mensah says. “I said: ‘Yeah, great.’ nt thinking anything f it. A few days after the shw, Westwd rang. She asked if I wanted t d a shw in Paris. Frm being ne f thse bys hanging arund n street crners, I was flying arund the wrld mdelling.”
When the mdelling wrk began t dry up in the 1990s, he tk a vluntary rle with a husing assciatin. That was his life fr mre than 20 years, but fashin never went away. Upcycling has taken his lve f fashin t a different place. “Wrking creatively is like a breath f fresh air,” he says. “That keeps yu ging and alive.”
32. Hw did Mensah deal with his ld clthes?
A. He stred them in different cupbards.B. He repaired and dnated them.
C. He remade and sld them.D. He sent them t landfill.
33. What des Mensah think f his current jb?
A. Highly enjyable.B. Time-cnsuming.C. Physically challenging.D. Well-paid.
34. What benefit did Mensah get frm Cllins?
A. He was treated t a big burger.B. He was gifted a flight tur f Paris.
C. He was given a mdelling pprtunity.D. He was invited t watch a fashin shw.
35. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A life-changing chance encunterB. A fresh new start fr an ld fashin by
C. Fashin: always keeping ne yung and aliveD. Upcycling: the httest trend in fashin right nw
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Herbie Mensah与时尚之间的故事，他以前做过模特，模特工作结束后他转了行，现在62岁的他开始升级改造自己的旧衣服，拿出去售卖，开了一件自己的工作室，继续在时尚的道路上前行。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He set abut his cllectin f clthing with scissrs. He finished ne piece and tk it t the market. It sld. (他用剪刀着手处理收集的衣服。他完成了一件，把它拿到市场去了。它卖掉了)”可知，Mensah将自己的旧衣服重新缝制并卖掉了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Mensah所说的话“I can wrk fr 24 hurs and it will feel like five minutes (我可以工作24小时，但感觉就像5分钟)”和最后一段中他所说的话“Wrking creatively is like a breath f fresh air (创造性地工作就像呼吸新鲜空气)”以及“That keeps yu ging and alive. (这让你继续前进，继续活着)”可知，Mensah可以长时间专注地做这份工作，这份创造性的工作让他保持活力。由此推知，他觉得当前的工作非常愉快。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Mensah所说的话“Cllins asked me if I was interested in ding a fashin shw fr Vivienne Westwd (Cllins问我是否有兴趣为维维安·韦斯特伍德做时装秀)”可知，Cllins给了Mensah做模特的机会。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“Mensah’s cnnectin with fashin is a lng stry. (Mensah与时尚的联系是一个很长的故事)”和最后一段中““Wrking creatively is like a breath f fresh air,” he says. “That keeps yu ging and alive.” (“创造性地工作就像呼吸新鲜空气，”他说。“这让你继续前进，活下去。”)”可知，文章围绕Herbie Mensah与时尚之间的故事展开，他以前做过模特，模特工作结束后他转了行，现在62岁的他开始升级改造自己的旧衣服，拿出去售卖，开了一件自己的工作室，继续在时尚的道路上前行。由此可知，B项“一个时尚老男孩的全新开始”抓住了故事的核心内容，最适合作为标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Sleep Better
What yu d (r dn’t d) befre bedtime has significant impact n the quality f yur sleep. ____36____ Here are a few suggestins:
G frm light t dark. Darkness stimulates prductin f the sleep hrmne. ____37____ And think abut investing int warm light that yu can use in the bed-rm befre bedtime.
____38____ Keep the bedrm a technlgy-free zne as the light frm electrnic devices can disturb yur sleep. If yu need t wrk, wear blue light blcking glasses(als knwn as cmputer glasses)thrughut r befre yu sleep t prevent sleep disruptin.
Find an activity that helps yu t wind dwn. This culd be anything that calms yu dwn, and reduces thinking. Fr example, listening t sthing (柔和的) music, taking a ht bath, reading r meditating.
Keep any electrnics yu have n the ther side f the rm r utside the rm. One f the mst harmful things that can disrupt yur sleep is the ntificatins yu get frm yur smartphnes. ____39____
Create a bedtime rutine. A night rutine is a cuple f things yu d prir t ging t bed. By ding these things every night, yu’ll have a mre restful and high-quality sleep.
Adjust yur sleep temperature. The ideal temperature fr sleep is 60~67 Farenheit (华氏度). This may be cler than what mst peple are used t. ____40____ Rule f thumb: sleeping in cler temperature is better fr sleep quality than warmer temperature.
A. Avid screens.
B. Sleep better frm nw n.
C. Turn ff unused light arund the huse.
D. The higher the temperature is, the better yu sleep.
E. The simplest way t avid this is t keep it away frm yu.
F. Many times, it can be the difference between staying up until 4 am and sleeping like a baby.
G. But keep in mind that ur bdy temperature changes nce we fall asleep
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高睡眠质量的一些方法。
【36题详解】
上文“What yu d (r dn’t d) befre bedtime has significant impact n the quality f yur sleep.(睡前做什么（或不做什么）对你的睡眠质量有很大的影响。)”指出睡前做什么或不做什么对你的睡眠质量有很大的影响，下文“Here are a few suggestins:(以下是一些建议：)”指出一些建议，由此可知，空处承接上文，F项“很多时候，这就是熬夜到凌晨4点和像婴儿一样睡觉的区别。”具体指出睡觉前做什么和不做什么的区别所产生的影响，故选F。
【37题详解】
上文“Darkness stimulates prductin f the sleep hrmne.(黑暗刺激睡眠荷尔蒙的产生。)”指出黑暗刺激荷尔蒙的产生，有利于睡眠，空处承接上文，所以我们要关掉灯，C项“关掉房子周围未使用的灯。”符合，故选C。
【38题详解】
此处是本段中心句，由下文“Keep the bedrm a technlgy-free zne as the light frm electrnic devices can disturb yur sleep. If yu need t wrk, wear blue light blcking glasses(als knwn as cmputer glasses)thrughut r befre yu sleep t prevent sleep disruptin.(让卧室成为一个没有科技产品的区域，因为电子设备发出的光会干扰你的睡眠。如果你需要工作，在整个睡眠过程中或睡眠前戴上蓝光阻隔眼镜（也称为电脑眼镜）以防止睡眠中断。)”可知，本段主要介绍要在睡觉前避免使用电子屏幕，A项“避开屏幕。”能概括本段内容，故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“One f the mst harmful things that can disrupt yur sleep is the ntificatins yu get frm yur smartphnes.(可以扰乱你睡眠的最有害的事情之一是你的智能手机的一些通知。)”指出智能手机能扰乱睡眠，由此可知，空处承接上文，指出我们要避免使用智能手机，即让电子设备远离自己，E项“避免这种情况最简单的方法就是让它远离你。”符合，呼应本段第一句话“Keep any electrnics yu have n the ther side f the rm r utside the rm. (把你所有的电子设备放在房间的另一边或者房间外面。)”，故选E。
【40题详解】
上文“The ideal temperature fr sleep is 60~67 Farenheit(华氏度). This may be cler than what mst peple are used t.(理想的睡眠温度是60 ~ 67华氏度。这可能比大多数人习惯的温度更凉爽。)”指出大多数人都习惯于在更高温的环境中睡觉，下文“Rule f thumb: sleeping in cler temperature is better fr sleep quality than warmer temperature.(经验之谈: 在较低的温度下睡觉比在较高的温度下睡觉更有利于睡眠质量。)”和上文是转折关系，即实际上较低的温度更有利于睡眠质量，G项“但是记住，一旦我们入睡，我们的体温就会发生变化”符合，和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While I was driving a mtrbike with ne hand, a lady suddenly stepped int the street. I braked ___41___ t try t avid her. As a result, I fell heavily t the grund and my left arm became cmpletely paralyzed(瘫痪的).
Thus, I had t ___42___ everything I used t d with tw hands. As a persn wh wuld rather get lst than ask fr directins, asking fr ___43___ is difficult fr me. But I never expected things wuld ___44___ after years f swimming training fr the 2020 Paralympics(残奥会).
When swimming, I need t wear a tight racing suit. It tk a lt f practice t becme ___45___ slwly putting ne n with ne hand. Hwever, ___46___ ne was a different stry. I was nce stuck and half naked in a swimsuit. I still refused t bther thers and was even ___47___ t reach fr a knife t find my way ut. A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed ver and managed t ___48___ me in a minute.
At a Paralympic event, everyne player has a(n) ___49___. Being unwilling t ___50___ a helping hand made me a(n) ___51___ ne. Hwever the ___52___ in that changing rm helped me start t becme a new nrmal persn.
At first, learning t ask fr help was the adaptatin that prved t be mre difficult than putting n a ___53___ with ne hand. After sme effrts, I realized learning t d s was nt the decisin I had ___54___ made, but it became the win I___55___ wanting mst.
41. A. ccasinallyB. slwlyC. hesitantlyD. sharply
42. A. relearnB. predictC. analyzeD. memrize
43. A. frgivenessB. assistanceC. permissinD. prtectin
44. A. gatherB. changeC. wrsenD. appear
45. A. equal tB. ppsed tC. skilled atD. crazy abut
46. A. chsingB. preservingC. washingD. remving
47. A. readyB. afraidC. relievedD. shcked
48. A. blameB. inspireC. freeD. greet
49. A. alternativeB. certificateC. shrtcmingD. disability
50. A. seek frB. pint utC. hld upD. lk int
51. A. cnfidentB. utgingC. strangeD. selfless
52. A. guidanceB. cnflictC. jkeD. incident
53. A. hatB. swimsuitC. catD. glasses
54. A. initiallyB. dangeruslyC. widelyD. frequently
55. A. gave upB. bjected tC. ended upD. put ff
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为车祸手臂瘫痪，作者凭借自己坚强的意志进行训练，并参加了2020年残奥会，作者起初不愿接受别人的帮助，但作者慢慢感受到能够接受别人的帮助才是真正的适应。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急刹车想避开她。A. ccasinally偶然地；B. slwly缓慢地；C. hesitantly犹豫不决地；D. sharply迅疾而突然地。前文提到“While I was driving a mtrbike with ne hand, a lady suddenly stepped int the street.”（当我单手驾驶摩托车时，一位女士突然走到街上。）以及后文提到“try t avid her. As a result, I fell heavily t the grund and my left arm became cmpletely paralyzed(瘫痪的).”（想避开她。结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了。）由此判断，作者为了避开突然出现在街上的女士，因为紧急刹车结果摔在地上了。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不得不重新学习我以前用两只手做的所有事情。A. relearn重新学习；B. predict预测；C. analyze分析；D. memrize记忆。前文提到“As a result, I fell heavily t the grund and my left arm became cmpletely paralyzed(瘫痪的).”（结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了。）由此判断，作者现在只能用一只手了，所以要重新学习用一只手做之前两只手可以做的事情。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难。A. frgiveness原谅；B. assistance帮助；C. permissin允许；D. prtectin保护。前文提到“As a persn wh wuld rather get lst than ask fr directins”（作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人）由此判断，作者是一个比较独立的人，迷路了都不愿意问路，更不用说因为手臂问题去寻求别人的帮助。故选B。
44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未想到，在为2020年残奥会进行了多年的游泳训练后，事情会发生变化。A. gather聚集；B. change改变；C. wrsen变坏；D. appear出现。后文提到“Hwever the 12 in that changing rm helped me start t becme a new nrmal persn.”（然而，在更衣室里帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人。）作者起初是一个不愿向别人寻求帮助的人，但在作者更换泳衣不便时，别人的帮助使得作者的想法改变了。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：要熟练地用一只手慢慢地戴上帽子，需要进行大量的练习。A. equal t相等；B. ppsed t反对；C. skilled at擅长于；D. crazy abut感到疯狂。前文提到“It tk a lt f practice”（需要大量的练习）由此判断，作者左手瘫痪之后，需要进行很多练习才能熟练地戴上帽子。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，取下帽子就是另外一回事了。A. chsing选择；B. preserving阻止；C. washing清洗；D. remving拿走。后文提到“I was nce stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.”（我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里。）由此判断，作者虽然在戴帽子上已经很熟练了，但是摘下泳帽，脱下衣服对于作者而言还是很困难。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然拒绝打扰别人，甚至准备伸手去拿刀找出路。A. ready准备；B. afraid害怕；C. relieved减轻；D. shcked震惊。前文提到“I was nce stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.”（我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里。）作者因为手臂不方便，不好脱下泳衣，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冲过来，一分钟内就把我救了出来。A. blame责怪；B. inspire激励；C. free释放；D. greet问候。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. ”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎），作者很难自己脱下泳衣，但又不愿意求助别人，甚至想用刀来割破自己的衣服，因此女孩冲过来帮助作者脱下衣服，跳出这个困境。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在残奥比赛中，每个运动员都有残疾。A. alternative代替；B. certificate证书；C. shrtcming缺点；D. disability残疾。根据常识可知，参加残奥会的运动员是身体有些残疾的选手。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A. seek fr寻求；B. pint ut指出；C. hld up支撑；举起；D. lk int调查。前文提到“As a persn wh wuld rather get lst than ask fr directins, asking fr 3 is difficult fr me. ”（作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难。）以及“I still refused t bther thers”（我仍然不想麻烦别人）由此判断，虽然作者参加了残奥会，但是也不愿意向别人寻求帮助。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A. cnfident自信的；B. utging外向的；C. strange奇怪的；D. selfless自私的。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed ver and managed t 8 me in a minute.”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来。）由此判断，女孩看到作者脱泳衣有困难，立马上前帮助了作者，因此在残奥会中，运动员之间的帮助是非常自然且平常的，不帮助或者不寻求帮助反而非常奇怪。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在更衣室发生的事情帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人。A. guidance指导；B. cnflict冲突；C. jke玩笑；D. incident事情。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed ver and managed t 8 me in a minute.”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来。）由此判断，在更衣室内女孩对作者的帮助触动了作者的内心，让作者的想法有所改变了。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，学会寻求帮助是一种适应，比单手穿泳衣还难。A. hat帽子；B. swimsuit泳衣；C. cat外套；D. glasses眼镜。前文提到作者是残奥会的游泳运动员，因此要穿脱泳衣，但寻求帮助对于作者而言比单手穿泳衣更难。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我意识到学会这样做并不是我最初做出的决定，而是我最终最想要的胜利。A. initially起初地；B. dangerusly危险地；C. widely广泛地；D. frequently频繁地。前文提到“At first, learning t ask fr help was the adaptatin that prved t be mre difficult than putting n a 13 with ne hand.”（起初，学会寻求帮助是一种适应，比单手穿泳衣还难。）作者经过别人的帮助后，开始想要改变自己想法，而作者在经历了帮助和寻求帮助之后，作者感受到并不是因为当初决定这样做，而是发自内心的想要做。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我意识到学会这样做并不是我最初做出的决定，而是我最终最想要的胜利。A. gave up放弃；B. bjected t反对；C. ended up最终；D. put ff推迟。由前文可知，作者手臂瘫痪之后参加了残奥会，作为一个运动员，作者最终想要改变自己当初不寻求帮助也不帮助的想法，而改变自己的想法对于身为运动员的作者而言也是一种胜利。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A survey by the China Assciatin f Health Prmtin and Educatin fund that abut 200 millin Chinese,___56___(include) sme 130 millin males, were trubled by hair lss. The main age grup___57___experienced the prblem was 20 t 40 years ld. The survey ___58___ (predict) that 260 millin Chinese wuld suffer frm hair lss in 2021.
Amng males 20 t 40 years ld, abut ne in fur had sme degree f hair lss. In additin, men in their 30s were lsing hair ___59___ (fast) than any ther age grup, the survey fund. Wmen were mre likely ___60___ (feel) pressure frm hair lss. Sme 19 percent f male participants said they were becming quite cncerned ___61___ the prblem, while 30 percent f wmen said s, the reprt said.
Wang Wenhui, ___62___ expert with Peking University Third Hspital, said mst f her hair lss ___63___ (patient) are yung peple. She said this is generally because yung peple care mre abut ___64___ (they) lks than thse wh are lder, and yung peple, especially thse living in big cities, ften have fast-paced lifestyles and are under great ___65___ (press). "It is cmmn fr a persn t lse abut 100 hairs a day. But if they are lsing mre than 200 t 400 a day, they shuld pay special attentin," she said.
【答案】56. including
57. that/wh
58. predicted
59. faster 60. t feel
61. abut 62. an
63. patients
64. their 65. pressure
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国健康促进与教育协会的一项调查发现，约有2亿中国人，其中包括1.3亿男性，存在脱发问题。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：中国健康促进与教育协会的一项调查发现，约有2亿中国人，其中包括1.3亿男性，存在脱发问题。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为列举事例，指2亿的中国人中有1.3亿男性，介词including使用时，用于列举事物前，其结构为：including+ 列举内容，所以设空处填including。故填including。
2.考查定语从句。句意：经历过这个问题的主要年龄组是20到40岁。分析句子可知， 2 experienced the prblem 为定语从句，先行词为The main age grup，指这个年龄群体的人们，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/wh。故填that/wh。
3.考查时态。句意：这项调查预测，到2021年，中国将有2.6亿人脱发。分析句子，设空处在句中作谓语，结合前文“A survey by the China Assciatin f Health Prmtin and Educatin fund that ”可知，此处要用一般过去时，故填predicted。
4.考查比较级。句意：此外，调查发现，30多岁的男性比其他任何年龄段的男性脱发都快。根据设空后的than可知，设空处表示比较，所以用比较级。故填faster。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：女性更有可能感受到脱发带来的压力。短语be likely t d sth.，意为“可能做某事”，故填t feel。
6.考查介词。句意：报告称，约19% 的男性参与者表示，他们对这个问题越来越担心，而30% 的女性表示担心。短语be cncerned abut sth.，表示“担心某事”，故填abut。
7.考查冠词。句意：北京大学第三医院专家王文辉说，她的大多数脱发病人都是年轻人。分析句子可知，此处为Wang Wenhui的同位语，对其进行补充说明，泛指一个专家，应用不定冠词，因expert的第一个音素为元音音素，所以用不定冠an。故填an。
8.考查名词及其复数。句意同上。结合设空后yung peple，可知，设空处指人，patient“病人”，为可数名词，结合mst f ，可知此处用复数。故填patients。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她说，这通常是因为年轻人比老年人更关心自己的外表，而年轻人，尤其是那些生活在大城市的年轻人，往往生活节奏快，承受着巨大的压力。根据设空后名词lks，可知此处要用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
10.考查名词。句意同上。根据设空前的形容词great，可知此处用名词。动词press，意为“施加压力”，其名词形式为pressure，抽象概念，不可数，故填pressure。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你在校英文报组织的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，请用英语写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：
1.获奖的心情；
2.成功的因素；
3.获奖的感悟。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd afternn, everyne,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu very much!
【答案】Gd afternn, everyne,
I am hnred t get first prize in the English speech cntest.
I think it was my determinatin and effrts that cntributed t my success in the cntest. In the last tw years, I have tried my best t practice my spken English. And my English teacher’s encuragement and help made me wh I am tday.
In a wrd, all I want t say is that we mustn’t give up whatever we decide t d. Only if we persevere can we achieve ur gals.
Thank yu very much!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就在校英文报组织的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名写一篇获奖感言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
尽某人最大的努力：try ne’s best→d ne’s best
帮助：help→assistance
总之：in a wrd→in shrt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am hnred t get first prize in the English speech cntest.
拓展句：It makes me feel hnred that I gt first prize in the English speech cntest.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it was my determinatin and effrts that cntributed t my success in the cntest.（运用了强调句型）
【高分句型2】In a wrd, all I want t say is that we mustn’t give up whatever we decide t d.（运用了that引导表语从句和whatever引导让步状语从句）
【高分句型3】Only if we persevere can we achieve ur gals.（运用了nly if引导条件状语从句和倒装结构）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kuppan was a gd badmintn player. His rise within the ranks f the badmintn players f the schl was impressive but unusual. One day he was nthing, the next he was a member f the schl team.
In the Schl Champinships, he sprang a surprise by kncking ut the tp seed, Richard Lee, in the semi final. In the final, he easily beat anther cmpetitr Abdul Rauf by 15-3 and 15-10. He was the Schl Champin. It was unbelievable. The previus year he did nt even get past the first rund, This year he was the champin.
Success gt int his head, He began t think he was really gd, In fact, he arrgantly (傲慢地) tld Richard Lee and the thers that they wuld never beat him again. He claimed he was simply t gd fr them, in a league f his wn.
Well, it was true that Kuppan was a gd and skillful player. He had natural ability and talent. S he picked up the game very quickly and sn became the best. Hwever. he did nt realize that nbdy can remain at the tp all the time. What ges up must certainly cme dwn. Kuppan thught he culd stay up indefinitely.
The ther players were annyed by Kuppan’ s declaratin. They reslved t train harder t beat the guy wh had insulted (羞辱) them, They even trained n their wn every day while Kuppan wandered arund talking with pride abut his success. The State Individual Champinships were cming up，S was the Interschl Turnament. The schl’s cach wrked hard t imprve the schl players. All f them trained hard, except Kuppan. He wuld miss training r perfrm half- heartedly. He was mre interested in entertaining the admirers that had gathered arund him. He thught he was t strng t be defeated.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The State Individual Champinships reached us in time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kuppan tried t make a difference in the secnd rund,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The State Individual Champinships reached us in time. At 7:30, Kuppan stepped nt the curt cnfidently t meet his unknwn cmpetitr. It wuld nt take lng t finish the first rund, he thught. The mment the first service was played, Kuppan fund it was nt ging t be as easy as he had thught. He had great truble perfrming his shts. After ten minutes n the curt, he was sweating and ut f breath. He lked washed ut and listless. A cuple f minutes later he lst the first rund by 9-15.
Kuppan tried t make a difference in the secnd rund. His cmpetitr was simply t gd fr him. Kuppan was defeated in the secnd rund by 1-15. It was a great shame fr him. He culd nt believe it but there he was. The next day the cach tld Kuppan he had been drpped frm the schl team fr the cming Interschl Turnament. Kuppan realized hw flish he had been. He nw knew that pride cmes befre a fall. He had t learn this the hard and painful way. He wuld nt like t repeat this ever again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kuppan是一名优秀的羽毛球运动员，他在学校羽毛球运动员队伍中的崛起令人印象深刻，但不寻常，前一天他什么都不是，第二天他就成了校队的一员，他有天赋，很快成为了优秀的球员，但是这让他骄傲自满，他到处自豪地讨论自己的成功，而其他的运动员决心通过努力的训练来打败Kuppan，而Kuppan却错过训练或不认真。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“州个人锦标赛终于到了。”可知，第一段可描写Kuppan在这次比赛中的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“Kuppan试图在第二轮有所作为。”可知，第二段可描写Kuppan被打败，被校队除名以及Kuppan的感想。
2.续写线索：上场——Kuppan发现比赛不易——输掉第一轮比赛——被打败——被除名——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①做某事有困难：have truble ding/have difficulty ding
②被打败：be defeated/be beaten
③被除名：be drpped frm/be remved frm
情绪类
①自信地：cnfidently/assertrically
②骄傲：pride/cnceit
【点睛】[高分句型1] The mment the first service was played, Kuppan fund it was nt ging t be as easy as he had thught. (由the mment引导的时间状语从句。that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] He nw knew that pride cmes befre a fall. (由that引导的宾语从句)
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