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四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will the man wait t see?
A. A general dctr.B. A skin specialist.C. A nurse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like t see a skin specialist.
W: Right nw, we nly have a general dctr n call. Please sit dwn, and a nurse will bring yu in shrtly.
M: OK, thanks.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the man?
A. He fund a car key.B. He lst his car key.C. He gt his key ring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did smene lse a key? There’s ne n the flr.
M: Oh, that’s mine. It must have fallen ff my key ring. Smehw I’m happy yu fund it. I wuldn’t have been able t drive my car hme after wrk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest ding?
A. Placing an advertisement.
B. Reading the lcal newspaper.
C. Ging t the next-dr shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the next-dr grcery! They really have a gd thing ging with their little shp.
M: Yes, gd publicity is imprtant fr business. If yu want t attract mre custmers, try advertising in the lcal newspaper.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What favr des the man ask the wman t d?
A. T give him a haircut.
B. T help him chse a hairstyle.
C. T direct him t a barber shp.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. I wnder if yu can help me.
W: Sure. What is it?
M: I want t have my hair cut, but I can’t find a barber shp.
W: I knw where yu can find ne. Cme n, I’ll shw yu.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman anxius?
A. She desn’t have any prjects.
B. She can’t finish her wrk n time.
C. Her bss pushed the deadlines frward.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, I didn’t sleep a bit last night.
M: Why? What’s bthering yu?
W: Well, I’m under a lt f pressure. My bss is very ambitius and he assigned me three prjects last mnth. Nw the deadlines are appraching, but I still haven’t finished any f my prjects.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Parent and child.C. Brther and sister.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Enjy Linda’s drawings.
B. D sme vlunteer wrk.
C. Draw sme elderly peple.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Martin, is the girl in the pht yur sister Linda?
M: Yes, this is a pht f her in Thailand last year.
W: What a beautiful picture! Did she travel there?
M: Yes, she went sightseeing with her classmates. She especially lved the clean beaches there.
W: I see. Oh, there’s a pht f her with yur grandparents. I guess.
M: N, that’s a pht f her with tw elderly peple wh live alne in ur cmmunity. She is a member f a vlunteer club and ften helps the ld in her spare time.
W: She is amazing.
M: That’s true. I’d like t shw yu sme f her drawings next. Fllw me, please.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind f bx did the biscuits use t be put in?
A. Metal.B. Plastic.C. Cardbard.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Return the bx.B. Eat the biscuits.C. G t a stre.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I bught these biscuits because I liked the metal bx they used t cme in. But when I pen it, I see it is made f plastic.
M: And they are the expensive nes. The cheaper nes nw cme in a cardbard bx.
W: But I didn’t really want the biscuits. I wanted t keep my keys in a nice bx.
M: Oh well, keep them in the plastic ne. Or find an ld bx frm smewhere else.
W: N, I think I’ll g in this shp here and buy a metal case.
M: As yu wish. But what des it matter where yu keep yur keys?
W: I like pretty things. There is nthing wrng with that, is there?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which answer des the wman refuse t write dwn?
A. Number Three.B. Number Seven.C. Number Ten.
11. Hw ften des the wman take medicine?
A. Never.B. Smetimes.C. Regularly.
12. What is the last questin asking abut?
A. The wman’s law histry.
B. The wman’s driving skills.
C. The wman’s Scial Security number.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Will yu please help me with sme f the questins n this frm?
M: Of curse! What are yu stuck n?
W: The third questin is asking fr my Scial Security number. I never write it n frms.
M: Yu can just tell it t me, and I can type it int the cmputer under yur file. Is that fine?
W: Yes.
M: OK, what is it?
W: 989-65-3441.
M: Thank yu. Nw, what ther questins d yu have there?
W: Number Seven asks if I use any medicine. Des that mean nw r recently? Because I d take sme painkillers when my knees start t hurt.
M: It means medicine yu take regularly.
W: OK, s that’s a NO. Nw, I’m nt sure hw t answer the last questin, either. That’s Number Ten.
M: What des it say?
W: It’s asking if I’ve ever had law truble. Are parking tickets included?
M: N, they aren’t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman nw?
A. A dctr in a clinic.B. A university student.C. A university teacher.
14. What made the wman’s applicatin unique?
A. She was mre experienced in medicine.
B. She was a tp student in all curses.
C She had ever acquired languages.
15. What is beynd the wman’s expectatin?
A. Mst teachers handed ut materials n each tpic.
B. The hspitals always gave students surprises.
C. The dctrs usually had n time t help students.
16. Hw will the wman spend her summer break?
A. D sme summer wrk.
B. Get trained at a hspital in Paris.
C. Travel t Paris t have a gd break.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Luise, yu’re studying medicine at university. Was it hard getting int yur curses?
W: Medicine’s a cmpetitive area, s yes, it was hard. It’s mre r less certain that everyne applying had gd grades in science and did vluntary wrk in a hspital r clinic. My curses include training at hspitals abrad. S what made my applicatin stand ut was the fact that I’d als studied languages.
M: Nw yu’ve finished yur first year. Hw did that g?
W: Mst things turned ut as I expected. Our teachers gave us lng lists f published materials n each tpic. There have been a few surprises t. I didn’t expect the dctrs t be s busy. They ften didn’t have time t help students.
M: S, any special plans fr yur summer break?
W: Well, I’d like t g n hliday, but I decided t lk fr summer wrk. Next term, I’m training at a hspital in Paris, s I’ll need t pay fr travelling and accmmdatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is Narinder Dhami?
A. A writer.B. A directr.C. A ftballer.
18. Why d Jess’s parents frbid her t play ftball?
A. She shuld help them with her sister’s wedding.
B. A girl shuld avid ding that kind f thing.
C. She shuld cncentrate n her study.
19. What takes place n the same day as the final match?
A. Jess’s sister’s wedding.
B. The release f Jess’s favrite film.
C. The arrival f an ffer frm a university.
20. What happens t Jess after the final match?
A. She falls in lve with Je.
B. She becmes famus in the U. S.
C. She gets a ftball schlarship at a university.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Tday, I’d like t tell yu abut a nvel called Bend It Like Beckham. Yu may have watched the film which is a light-hearted cmedy. The nvel Bend It Like Beckham was written by Narinder Dhami after the release f the film in the previus year. It tells the stry f Jess, the 18-year-ld student, the daughter f Punjabi Sikhs living in Lndn. Jess lves ftball and is a fan f David Beckham, but her parents frbid her t play because she is a girl and she can’t d that kind f thing. In spite f this, she secretly jins a lcal team, where she makes friends with Jules and falls in lve with her cach, Je. While Jess’s parents pay mre attentin t her sister’s wedding, Jess travels t Hamburg t take part in a turnament.
Back in the U. K., the team reaches the final f the league but the match is due t take place n the same day as the wedding. Eventually, Jess persuades her father t let her play and she scres the winning gal. After the match, bth Jess and Jules are ffered ftball schlarships at universities in the U. S. The film, starring Parminder Nagra as Jess, Keira Knightley as Jules and Jnathan Rhys Meyers as Je, was a surprise success.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Need an airprt transfer (换乘) taxi in New Malden? Call New Malden Airprt Transfers nw t enjy the New Malden taxi service We are best knwn as the specialists in Lndn’s airprt transfers. We serve all airprts f Lndn with ur prfessinal airprt transfer service.
Find Truble-free Taxi Service at Yur Fingertips
Whether yu are new t this city r just want t explre r reach yur particular destinatin in time, hire New Malden cars t save yur time. It desn’t matter whether yur flight is late r n time, ur taxis in the New Malden Airprt Transfers team will be there waiting fr yu.
New Malden Taxis Hld Many Benefits
We have been serving fr a lng time in the same field, and knwn fr intrducing reliable, friendly and persnal New Malden taxi service t ur custmers.
We ffer a cmpetitive price fr airprt transfers and are favred by users because f ur speedy, cst-effective, efficient and timely service. Our New Malden taxi service is pen 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year, s yu may call us whenever yu want.
Our drivers are highly trained and they can guarantee yu a first-class jurney.
Get Ready t Have an Amazing Experience
D let us knw abut yur taxi-related requirements fr the best service. Our expert in the New Malden Airprt Transfers team is nline t answer questins in case yu have any. Visit the fficial site t get mre infrmatin.
21. What is New Malden Airprt Transfers prbably?
A. A taxi prducer.B. Airprt luggage delivery service.
C. A transfer statin.D. A taxi cmpany.
22. Which is the feature f the New Malden taxi service?
A. It charges the lwest price.B. It can nly be bked nline.
C. It is available arund the clck.D. It can be enjyed all ver Lndn.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise the New Malden taxi service.B. T intrduce the benefits f different taxis.
C. T attract visitrs t tur arund New Malden.D. T stress the necessity f airprt transfer service.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了New Malden Airprt Transfers公司提供的出租车服务和服务优势等信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Need an airprt transfer (换乘) taxi in New Malden? Call New Malden Airprt Transfers nw t enjy the New Malden taxi service. We are best knwn as the specialists in Lndn’s airprt transfers. (在新马尔登需要机场换乘出租车吗？立即致电新马尔登机场接送服务，享受新马尔登出租车服务。我们是最有名的伦敦机场接送专家)”可知，New Malden Airprt Transfers提供出租车服务，是机场接送服务方面的专家。由此可知，这是一家出租车公司。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Malden Taxis Hld Many Benefits部分的“Our New Malden taxi service is pen 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year, s yu may call us whenever yu want. (我们的新马尔登出租车服务一年365天，每天24小时开放，所以您可以随时打电话给我们)”可知，该出租车服务是24小时全天候的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Need an airprt transfer (换乘) taxi in New Malden? Call New Malden Airprt Transfers nw t enjy the New Malden taxi service. (在新马尔登需要机场换乘出租车吗？立即致电新马尔登机场接送服务，享受新马尔登出租车服务。)”可知，文章围绕New Malden Airprt Transfers展开，主要介绍了它提供的出租车服务、服务优势等。由此可知，文章的目的是为了宣传该公司的出租车服务。故选A项。
B
On Octber 1, 1958, the Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) was fficially established. Since its inceptin, NASA has been interested in explring uter space. Hwever, in the face f climate change, NASA’s mst imprtant task might be its explratin f the earth.
Althugh it’s nt as histric as a mn landing, NASA has been cllecting valuable infrmatin abut the earth fr decades-since at least 1968, when Apll 8 astrnaut William Anders tk his “Earthrise” pht f the earth frm the mn. Sn after, in 1972, NASA launched (发射) the Earth Resurces Technlgy Satellite (ERTS). Later knwn as Landsat 1, it was the first earth-bserving satellite t be launched in rder t bserve and study the earth.
Karen St. Germain, directr f NASA’s Earth Science Divisin, said, “Fr nearly 50 years, Landsat satellites have prvided cntinuus and timely data, which can help us understand the earth and plan fr the future in a changing climate.”
50 years later, Landsat 9 was successfully launched frm Califrnia’s Vandenberg Space Frce Base. Landsat 9 features tw sensrs (传感器) that will measure 11 wavelengths f light appearing n the surface f the earth. The first sensr, a camera knwn as the Operatinal Land Imager 2 (OLI-2), will take pictures f the earth. The secnd, the Thermal Infrared Sensr 2 (TIRS-2), will measure the heat frm the earth’s surface.
“Landsat 9 will be ur new eyes in the sky when it cmes t bserving ur changing planet,” said Thmas Zurbuchen, assciate administratr fr science at NASA. “By wrking with the ther Landsat satellites, we’ll have bservatins f any given place n ur planet every tw days. This is very imprtant fr tracking things like crp grwth and helping decisin-makers bserve the earth and its natural resurces.”
“Launches are always exciting, and tday was n exceptin,” said Jeff Masek, NASA Landsat 9 prject scientist. “But the best part fr me, as a scientist, will be when the satellite starts delivering the data that peple are waiting fr.”
24. What des “inceptin” underlined in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Establishment.B. Publishing.C. Failure.D. Disappearance.
25 Wh tk the “Earthrise” pht frm the mn?
A. Jeff Masek.B. Karen St. Germain.
C. Thmas Zurbuchen.D. William Anders.
26. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The launch f Landsat 9.B. The tw sensrs in Landsat 9.
C. The data cllected by NASA.D. The pictures taken by Landsat 9.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Landsat 9: New Eyes in the Sky
B. NASA: the Hme f Astrnauts
C. Space: the Fcus f Internatinal Attentin
D. Landsat 1:The First Earth-Observing Satellite
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是陆地卫星9号——天空中的新眼睛——成功发射的背景及其发射成功的意义。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子前的“On Octber 1, 1958, the Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) was fficially established. (1958年10月1日，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)正式成立。)”可知，美国国家航空航天局正式成立，结合划线单词后的“NASA has been interested in explring uter space. (美国国家航空航天局一直对探索外层空间感兴趣。)”可知，美国国家航空航天局对探索外太空感兴趣，由此可知，此处指的是自从美国国家航空航天局“成立”以来，所以划线单词的意思与“成立”意义相近。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Althugh it’s nt as histric as a mn landing, NASA has been cllecting valuable infrmatin abut the earth fr decades-since at least 1968, when Apll 8 astrnaut William Anders tk his “Earthrise” pht f the earth frm the mn. (尽管它不像登月那样具有历史意义，但至少从1968年阿波罗8号宇航员威廉·安德斯从月球上拍摄地球的“地球升起”照片开始，美国宇航局已经收集了几十年关于地球的宝贵信息。)”可知，1968年阿波罗8号宇航员威廉·安德斯从月球上拍摄地球的“地球升起”照片。故选D项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Landsat 9 features tw sensrs (传感器) that will measure 11 wavelengths f light appearing n the surface f the earth. The first sensr, a camera knwn as the Operatinal Land Imager 2 (OLI-2), will take pictures f the earth. The secnd, the Thermal Infrared Sensr 2 (TIRS-2), will measure the heat frm the earth’s surface. (陆地卫星9号有两个传感器，可以测量地球表面出现的11种波长的光。第一个传感器是被称为“操作陆地成像仪2号”(OLI-2)的照相机，它将拍摄地球的照片。第二个是热红外传感器2号(TIRS-2)，将测量地球表面的热量。)”可知，陆地卫星9号有两个传感器，接下来对这两个传感器的功能进行了简单的介绍可知，本段主要介绍的是陆地卫星9号有两个传感器。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Hwever, in the face f climate change, NASA’s mst imprtant task might be its explratin f the earth. (然而，面对气候变化，NASA最重要的任务可能是对地球的探索。)”可知，NASA最重要的任务应该是对地球的探索，引出下文中对第一颗为了观察和研究地球而发射的地球观测卫星的介绍，根据第二段中的“Sn after, in 1972, NASA launched (发射) the Earth Resurces Technlgy Satellite (ERTS). Later knwn as Landsat 1, it was the first earth-bserving satellite t be launched in rder t bserve and study the earth. (不久之后，在1972年，美国宇航局发射了地球资源技术卫星(ERTS)。它后来被称为陆地卫星1号，是第一颗为了观察和研究地球而发射的地球观测卫星。)”可知，第一颗为了观察和研究地球而发射的地球观测卫星被称为陆地卫星1号，结合第四段中的“50 years later, Landsat 9 was successfully launched frm Califrnia’s Vandenberg Space Frce Base.(50年后，陆地卫星9号在加州范登堡太空基地成功发射。)”可知，50年后，陆地卫星9号发射成功，并介绍了陆地卫星9号的发射意义——天空中的新眼睛，综合以上信息可知，本文主要讲述的是天空中的新眼睛——陆地9号卫星的相关信息，所以本文的标题为“陆地卫星9号：天空中的新眼睛”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了本文的主旨大意。故选A项。
C
Mary Lyn was a leader in wmen’s educatin in the nineteenth century. It was a time when wmen’s educatin was nt cnsidered imprtant in the United States. The States did require each twn t prvide a schl fr children, but there were nt enugh teachers. Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they ften were nt taught much except French, hw t sew (缝) clthing, and music.
Mary Lyn felt that wmen’s educatin was extremely imprtant. She believed wmen were teachers bth in the hme and in the classrm. Mary pened a schl fr yung wmen in Buckland. She suggested new ways f teaching, including hlding discussin grups fr students.
Then, Mary began t raise mney fr her dream schl fr the higher educatin f wmen. This schl wuld wn its wn prperty. Its finances wuld be the respnsibility f the directrs. It wuld nt depend n any persn t cntinue. And, the students wuld share in cleaning and cking t keep csts dwn.
In 1837, Mary Ly n funded Munt Hlyke Female Seminary. In 1893, 44 years after her death, under a state law, Munt Hlyke Female Seminary became the first cllege t ffer wmen the same kind f educatin as men. Mary’s effrts led t the spread f higher educatin fr wmen in the United States. Her influence lasted as many students frm her schls went ut t teach thers.
28. What’s the prblem with wmen’s educatin in the 19th century?
A. They weren’t supprted by their family.
B. They had n right t have educatin.
C. They had little chance t be teachers.
D. They had few chices f subjects.
29. What can we knw abut Mary frm paragraph 2?
A. She suggested the traditinal ways f teaching.
B. She preferred wmen t be educated at hme.
C. She attached imprtance t wmen’s educatin.
D. She advised wmen t learn by themselves.
30. What was Mary’s dream schl like?
A. It wuld have very strict rules.B. It wuld be independent in finances.
C. It wuld be wned by the gvernment.D. It wuld depend n sme imprtant peple.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mary Lyn: A Supprter f Higher EducatinB. Mary Lyn: A Leader in Wmen’s Educatin
C. Mary Lyn’s Great Influence n Her StudentsD. Mary Lyn’s Effrts t Pass a New Educatin Law
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了19世纪时期美国妇女教育不受重视的情况，以及Mary Lyn为了推广妇女教育而进行的努力。她开办了女子学校，并为实现自己的梦想努力筹集资金，最终创办了Munt Hlyke Female Seminary，为妇女提供了高等教育，其影响使得女子高等教育在美国得以普及。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they ften were nt taught much except French, hw t sew（缝）clthing, and music.(大多数年轻妇女无法继续她们的教育。即使她们这样做了，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常也不会学到太多东西)”可知，在 19世纪大多数年轻妇女无法继续她们的教育，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常也不会学到太多东西即她们可选择学习的科目很少。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mary Lyn felt that wmen’s educatin was extremely imprtant. She believed wmen were teachers bth in the hme and in the classrm.( Mary Lyn认为妇女教育是极其重要的。她认为女性在家庭和课堂上都是老师)”可知，Mary认为女性教育非常重要，由此可推知她很重视女性教育。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This schl wuld wn its wn prperty. Its finances wuld be the respnsibility f the directrs. It wuld nt depend n any persn t cntinue.(这所学校将拥有自己的财产。它的财务将由院长负责。这将不依赖于任何人继续下去)”可知，Mary理想中的学校可以拥有自己的财产，院长负责管理财务，该学校将不依赖其他任何其他人实现财政独立而进行下去。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了19世纪时期美国妇女教育不受重视的情况，以及Mary Lyn为了推广妇女教育而进行的努力。她开办了女子学校，并为实现自己的梦想努力筹集资金，最终创办了Munt Hlyke Female Seminary，为妇女提供了高等教育，其影响使得女子高等教育在美国得以普及。B选项“Mary Lyn: A Leader in Wmen’s Educatin(Mary Lyn：女性教育的领导者)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。
D
Bkstres are fascinating places. That’s because the bks n the shelves can take yu away t magical lands, help yu learn a freign language, r ck a delicius meal. But when yur cmmunity is t small t huse a real brick bkstre, smetimes yu have t make a cmprmise. A mbile bkstre that brings bks arund the cuntry was the result. That is the case fr Rita Cllins, 70, wh dreamed f pening a used bkstre after retiring frm teaching.
A business planning class frm the American Bksellers Assciatin cnvinced Cllins t abandn her idea that pening a bkstre in the small twn where she lives, which wuld nt be sustainable. Eureka, Mntana, lcated just seven miles frm the Canadian brder, nly has a ppulatin f 1,517. Cllins asked her instructrs abut a traveling bkstre n wheels and they were skeptical. But she persevered.
Cllins was inspired by Dylans Mbile Bkstre, a traveling bkstre in Wales run by Jeff Twns. She cntacted Jeff fr advice but she was largely n her wn when it came t building her bkstre. First, she had t find a vehicle large enugh t stand in. Then she had t have it refitted with shelves that wuld hld the bks at a 15-degree angle s that they wuld stay in place while in transit. Cllins named her bkstre St Rita’s Traveling Bkstre, which has been n the rad since 2015.
At first, she drve thrugh Mntana and then she made her first crss-cuntry trip in 2016. After she retired in 2017, it became a full-time jb all year rund. Cllins and her mbile bkstre have visited 30 states, stpping at festivals and events alng the way. While the lcatins change, sme things always stay the same. Cllins lves meeting peple and making cnnectins. While she lves what she des, Cllins desn’t think she can keep ding it. In several years, she hpes t pass her traveling bkstre nt anther bibliphile wh shares the same interest and will keep it n the rad.
32. Why did Cllins abandn pening a bkstre?
A. It wuld cst a lt f mney.B. It was nt prmising.
C. It wuld be ut f date.D. It was nt apprved.
33. Why were the shelves designed at a 15-degree angle?
A. T beautify the mbile bkstre.
B. T make full use f space f the shelves.
C. T keep the bkstre’s balance.
D. T prtect the bks frm falling dwn.
34. Which f the fllwing can best describe Cllins?
A. Merciful and delightful.B. Intelligent and reasnable.
C. Determined and scial.D. Generus and lvely.
35. What des the underlined wrd “bibliphile” in the last paragraph mean?
A. A bk lver.B. A publisher.
C. A famus writer.D. An editr.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了柯林斯创办的移动书店，她已经驾驶她的书店走遍了美国的30个州。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“A business planning class frm the American Bksellers Assciatin cnvinced Cllins t abandn her idea that pening a bkstre in the small twn where she lives, which wuld nt be sustainable.(美国书商协会 的一门商业规划课程说服柯林斯放弃了在她居住的小镇上开书店的想法，因为这是不可持续的。)”以及“Eureka, Mntana, lcated just seven miles frm the Canadian brder, nly has a ppulatin f 1,517.(蒙大拿州尤里卡距离加拿大边境只有7英里，人口只有1517人。)”可知，柯林斯居住的地方是个僻远小镇，人口不足 2000 人，在镇里开书店没有发展前景。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Then she had t have it refitted with shelves that wuld hld the bks at a 15-degree angle s that they wuld stay in place while in transit. Cllins named her bkstre St Rita’s Traveling Bkstre, which has been n the rad since 2015.(然后她又重新安装了书架，把书以15度的角度放好，这样书在运输过程中就不会变形。柯林斯将她的书店命名为圣丽塔旅行书店，自2015年以来一直在路上。)”可知，移动书店的每一层书架倾斜 15 度角，目的是防止书籍在车子运行过程中掉落。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Cllins asked her instructrs abut a traveling bkstre n wheels and they were skeptical. But she persevered.( 柯林斯向她的导师们询问关于“车轮上的旅行书店”的问题，他们表示怀疑。但是她坚持了下去。)”以及最后一段中“Cllins lves meeting peple and making cnnectins.(柯林斯喜欢与人交往和建立联系)”可推知，柯林斯也是一个意志坚定和爱交际的人。故选C项。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后定语从句“wh shares the same interest and will keep it n the rad.(他们有共同的兴趣，并且会一直坚持下去。)”可知，该词意为“书籍爱好者”，与a bk lver项同义。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Plgging” is a new fitness trend (趋势). It is a cmbinatin f “jgging” and the Swedish phrase “plcka upp”, meaning “pick up”. It encurages peple t stp while ut n jgs t pick up litter. ___36___.
Started in Sweden arund 2016, plgging is nw ging glbal. ___37___T advcate plgging, Swedish fitness app Lifesum allws peple t recrd their plgging lime and track their plgging activity as part f the wrkut chices. Accrding t the app, a typical user will bum 288 calries in 30 minutes f plgging, which is mre r less the same as what’s burned ff while jgging.
Like ther fitness trends, there are plenty f plgging pictures and vides nline. ___38___ Plggers take plastic bags alng with them s they can stre the cllected litter they find alng their rute (路线). Many plggers are surprised t see just hw much trash is in parks and alng running trails. They even shw ff their bags f trash nline.
Plgging is a great way t encurage peple t make a difference in their lcal envirnment. ___39___All yu need fr it is a bag fr trash and it empwers everyne t help create cleaner, greener and mre beautiful cmmunities.
___40___ Anyne can d it. Yu can d it by yurself, with n friend r even in a large grup. And it is a challenge yu can truly feel gd abut. Why nt give it a g?
A. They clearly shw what this trend lks like.
B. Plgging is suitable fr all ages and fitness levels.
C. If yu’re nt a runner, biking r walking wrks t.
D. It is appealing because it is simple and meaningful.
E. Mre and mre runners are turning their jgs int plgs.
F. S it adds the idea f envirnmental prtectin t the sprt.
G. Plgging isn’t the first fitness trend t cnnect sprts with a gd cause.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了plgging指的是人们慢跑时，停下来拾垃圾。Plgging是一种鼓励人们保护环境的方法，如今它已风靡全球。
【36题详解】
根据上文““Plgging” is a new fitness trend (趋势).(“Plgging”是一种新的健身趋势)”及“It encurages peple t stp while ut n jgs t pick up litter.(它鼓励人们在慢跑时停下来捡垃圾)”可知，Plgging是一种新的健身趋势，鼓励人们在慢跑时停下来捡垃圾。由此可知，A. They clearly shw what this trend lks like.(它们很清晰地表明了这种趋势)能够衔接上文，符合语境，其中是trend关系词。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Started in Sweden arund 2016, plgging is nw ging glbal.(Plgging始于2016年左右的瑞典，现在正在走向全球)”可知，Plgging现在正在走向全球。由此可知，D. It is appealing because it is simple and meaningful.(它很吸引人，因为它简单而有意义)能够衔接上文，这是它走向全球的原因，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Plggers take plastic bags alng with them s they can stre the cllected litter they find alng their rute (路线).(Plggers随身携带塑料袋，这样他们就可以储存沿途收集到的垃圾)”可知，Plggers随身携带塑料口袋存放沿途拾到的垃圾。由此可知，C. If yu’re nt a runner, biking r walking wrks t.(如果你不喜欢跑步，骑自行车或步行也可以)能够衔接下文，指出如果你不是跑步的人，骑自行车或是走路也可以沿途收集垃圾，符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Plgging is a great way t encurage peple t make a difference in their lcal envirnment.(Plgging是鼓励人们改变当地环境的好方法)”可知，Plgging是一种鼓励人们保护环境的方法。由此可知，F. S it adds the idea f envirnmental prtectin t the sprt.(所以它给这项运动增加了环保的理念)能够衔接上文，符合语境，其中envirnmental prtectin对应上文中的make a difference in their lcal envirnment。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Anyne can d it.(任何人都能做到)”可知，任何人都能做这些事情。由此可知，B. Plgging is suitable fr all ages and fitness levels.(Plgging适合所有年龄和健康状况的人群)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Sunday. I had ne last patient t see. I ____41____her rm in____42____ hurry and std at the drway. She was an lder wman, sitting at the edge f the bed, ____43____t put scks n her swllen feet. I crssed the threshld, spke quickly t the nurse, and glanced at her chart (表格) nting she was in stable cnditin.
I was almst in the clear. I leaned (倚靠) n the bed lking dwn at her. She asked ____44____ I culd help put n her scks. ____45____, I began t say smething like this: “Hw are yu feeling? Yur sugars and bld pressure were high but they’re better tday. The nurse mentined yu’re ____46____ t see yur sn wh’s visiting yu tday. It’s nice t have family visit frm far away. I bet yu really ____47____ seeing him.”
She stpped me ____48____ a strict vice. “Sit dwn, dctr. This is my stry, nt yur stry.” I was ____49____ and embarrassed. I sat dwn. I helped her with the _____50_____.
She began t tell me that her _____51_____ sn lived arund the crner frm her. She just had this ne child but she had nt seen him in five years. She believed that the stress f this cntributed _____52_____ t her health prblems.
After hearing her stry and putting n her scks, I asked her if there was anything _____53_____ I culd d fr her. She _____54_____ her head n and smiled. _____55_____she wanted me t d was t listen.
41. A. apprachedB. damagedC. checkedD. reviewed
42. A. aB. theC. itD. this
43. A. struggleB. t struggleC. strugglingD. struggled
44. A. thatB. whichC. ifD. why
45. A. HweverB. MreverC. InsteadD. Besides
46. A. calmB. anxiusC. astnishedD. amused
47. A. lk up tB. lk frward tC. lk intD. lk fr
48. A. nB. fC. abutD. with
49. A. delightedB. surprisedC. tiredD. frightened
50. A. hatB. clthesC. shesD. scks
51. A. nlyB. richC. prD. sick
52. A. willinglyB. immediatelyC. greatlyD. slightly
53. A. elseB. imprtantC. interestingD. helpful
54. A. nddedB. shkC. mvedD. turned
55. A. AllB. WhatC. ThatD. Which
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作为医生的作者，有一天检查那天最后一名病人时发生的小故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆忙忙地走近她的房间，站在门口。A. apprached接近；B. damaged损害；C. checked检查；D. reviewed回顾。根据上文“I had ne last patient t see. (我还有最后一个病人要看)”可知，作者还有最后一个病人需要看，因此可推测是慢慢走近接近病人的房间。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查冠词和代词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆忙忙地走近她的房间，站在门口。A. a一个；B. the指已提到的人(物)；C. it它；D. this这个。根据上文“I had ne last patient t see. (我还有最后一个病人要看)”可知，作者还有最后一个病人需要看，因此可推测祖作者应该是比较急切的去到最后一个病人的房间，故词组in a hurry“急忙地”符合语境。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词形态辨析。句意：她是一位年长的女士，坐在床边，挣扎着给肿胀的脚穿袜子。A. struggle挣扎；B. t struggle挣扎(不定式)；C. struggling挣扎(现在分词)；D. struggled挣扎(过去分词)。根据本句语法结构可知动词struggle在本句中和句现在分词sitting“坐着”一样，都表示该病人那时正在做着的动作，故需要使用现在分词表伴随。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她问我是否可以帮她穿上袜子。A. that这；B. which哪一个；C. if是否；D. why为什么。根据上文“She was an lder wman, sitting at the edge f the bed, struggling t put scks n her swllen feet. (她是一位年长的女士，坐在床边，挣扎着给肿胀的脚穿袜子)”可知，这个病人自己穿袜子很难，她应该想问作者是否能帮助自己，故使用连词if连接宾语从句。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，我开始说这样的话：“你感觉怎么样？……“”A. Hwever然而；B. Mrever而且；C. Instead反而；D. Besides除……之外。根据上文“She asked if I culd help put n her scks. (她问我是否可以帮她穿上袜子)”可知，病人问作者是否能够帮忙，而作者没有回答这一问题，而是说了别的，前后形成转折。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士提到你很渴望见今天来看你的儿子。A. calm冷静的；B. anxius渴望的；C. astnished震惊的；D. amused愉快的。根据下文“She began t tell me that her nly sn lived arund the crner frm her, she just had this ne child but she had nt seen him in five years. (她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子就住在她附近，她只有一个孩子，但她已经五年没有见到他了)”可知，作为一个母亲， 好几年没看到自己的孩子，肯定很渴望见到自己唯一的孩子。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打赌你真的很期待见到他。A. lk up t尊重；B. lk frward t期待；C. lk int调查；D. lk fr寻找。根据下文“She began t tell me that her nly sn lived arund the crner frm her, she just had this ne child but she had nt seen him in five years. (她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子就住在她附近，她只有一个孩子，但她已经五年没有见到他了)”可知，这个病人母亲，好几年没看到自己的孩子，因此作者推测她很期待见到自己唯一的孩子。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她用严厉的声音拦住了我。A. n在……上；B. f……的；C. abut关于；D. with用。根据下文“Sit dwn, dctr. This is my stry, nt yur stry.(坐下，医生。这是我的故事，不是你的故事)”可知，病人打断了作者正在讲的话，而“这是我的故事，不是你的故事”给人一种强硬，否定的感觉，可推测病人使用严厉的声音打断了作者的讲话。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既惊讶又尴尬。A. delighted开心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. tired疲倦的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Sit dwn, dctr. This is my stry, nt yur stry.(坐下，医生。这是我的故事，不是你的故事)”可知，作者被打断，他本是好心和病人聊天，没成想被打断，因此对此他肯定很意外。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮她穿袜子。A. hat帽子；B. clthes衣服；C. shes鞋子；D. scks袜子。根据上文“She asked if I culd help put n her scks. (她问我是否可以帮她穿上袜子)”可知，被打断讲话后，作者应该是做了病人之前请求自己帮她做的事情：穿袜子。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始告诉我她唯一的儿子就住在她附近。A. nly唯一的；B. rich富有的；C. pr贫困的；D. sick恶心的。根据下文“She just had this ne child but she had nt seen him in five years. (她只有一个孩子，但她已经五年没有见到他了)”可知，这个儿子是该病人唯一的孩子。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认为，这种压力对她的健康问题有很大的影响。A. willingly不情愿地；B. immediately立刻；C. greatly大大地；D. slightly稍微。根据本句中“the stress (压力)”可知，此处谈及的是作者对自己病因的探讨，故可推测她认为见不到自己唯一的儿子这一压力是使她患病的重要原因。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听完她的故事并穿上袜子后，我问她是否还有什么可以为她做的。A. else其他的；B. imprtant重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据本句前部分“After hearing her stry and putting n her scks (听完她的故事并穿上袜子后)”可知，作者满足了病人的请求帮她穿上了袜子，可推断他会进一步询问是否还有其他的事情需要帮忙。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着摇摇头，示意没有。A. ndded点头；B. shk摇头；C. mved移动；D. turned转身。根据本句中的否定词“n (没有)”可知，作者没有别的事情需要帮忙，因此摇头示意。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她只想让我听。A. All所有的；B. What什么；C. That那个；D. Which哪一个。根据上文“She shk her head n and smiled. (她笑着摇摇头，示意没有)”可知，这个病人没有别的事情需要帮忙，因此可以理解为她只需要作者听她讲故事就好。故选A项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Educatin is very clse in my heart. My father grew up ____56____a small village in China.
In thse days, nt many villagers culd read. S my father ____57____ (pen) a night schl t teach them hw t read. With his help, many peple learned ____58____ (write) their wn names; with his help, many peple learned t read newspapers fr the first time; with his help, many ____59____ (wman) were able t teach their children hw t read.
As his daughter, I knw ____60____ educatin means t the peple, especially thse withut it. After generatins f hard wrk, China has cme a lng way in educatin. I myself am a beneficiary (受益者) f the prgress. Otherwise，I wuld never becme a spran (女高音) ____61____ a prfessr f music. My father,____62____ was pr but determined, made a small difference in his village. Tgether we can make ____63____ big difference in the wrld. Once I ____64____ (ask) abut my Chinese dream. I said I hpe all children especially girls can have access t a gd educatin. I believe ne day educatin will n lnger be a dream; _____65_____ will be a reality by every yung wman n this planet.
【答案】56. in 57. pened
58. t write
59. wmen 60. what
61. and 62. wh
63. a 64. was asked
65. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对教育的看法以及个人经历，通过叙述自己的父亲在乡村推广教育的事迹，强调了教育的重要性，并表达了作者希望所有孩子都能接受良好教育的愿望。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：我父亲在中国的一个小村庄长大。表示“在……小村庄中”，用介词in，符合句意。故填in。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：所以我父亲开了一所夜校教他们读书。这里本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填pened。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的帮助下，许多人学会了写自己的名字；在他的帮助下，许多人第一次学会了看报纸；在他的帮助下，许多妇女能够教她们的孩子如何阅读。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：learn t d sth，意为“学习……”。故填t write。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在他的帮助下，许多人学会了写自己的名字；在他的帮助下，许多人第一次学会了看报纸；在他的帮助下，许多妇女能够教她们的孩子如何阅读。根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wmen。
【60题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：作为他的女儿，我知道教育对人们的意义，尤其是那些没有受过教育的人。这里为宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句中mean缺少宾语，指物，用what引导。故填what。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：否则，我永远也成不了女高音和音乐教授。空前“a spran”和空后“a prfessr f music”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我的父亲虽然穷但很有决心，在他的村子里起了一点作用。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“my father”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用wh引导。故填wh。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：只要我们齐心协力，就能给世界带来改变。固定短语：make a difference，意为“有影响、给……带来改变”，符合句意。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：有一次我被问到我的中国梦。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“I”，单数，和动词“ask”之间为被动关系。故填was asked。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：我相信总有一天，教育将不再是梦想；这将成为这个星球上每一位年轻女性的现实。这里为代词，代指上文出现的名词“educatin”，用it。故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正面向中学生征文。请你以“公园”为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.公园简介；
2.推荐该公园。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The park I like best is Xuanwu Lake Park which is lcated in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, with the Purple Muntain in the east and Ming City Wall in the west.
Xuanwu Lake Park cvers an area f 502 hectares and is divided int five parts---Huanzhu, Yingzhu, Lingzhu, Liangzhu and Cuizhu, which are cnnected by bridges. It is a landscape garden as well as a cultural resrt. Pets, pliticians and celebrities have visited the amazing garden.
Will yu cme t visit it sme day? I believe Xuanwu Lake Park will bring yu int a fantastic wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“公园”为主题写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于：be lcated in→be situated in
连接：cnnect→jin tgether
参观：visit→pay a visit t
极好的：fantastic→wnderful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a landscape garden as well as a cultural resrt. Pets, pliticians and celebrities have visited the amazing garden.
拓展句：It is a landscape garden as well as a cultural resrt, which pets, pliticians and celebrities have visited.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The park I like best is Xuanwu Lake Park which is lcated in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, with the Purple Muntain in the east and Ming City Wall in the west.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Xuanwu Lake Park cvers an area f 502 hectares and is divided int five parts--Huanzhu, Yingzhu, Lingzhu, Liangzhu and Cuizhu, which are cnnected by bridges.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thin, average, and undisciplined, I was the underdg f the bys’ basketball tryuts (选拔赛) in seventh grade. Making the team was very imprtant t me. Althugh I was extremely nervus, I truly thught I wuld make the team. But I went in verly ptimistic, and quickly faced a cruel reality check.
When n the curt, I huffed and puffed like an ld man n his last legs; clearly, I was ut f shape and having truble keeping up. When it hit me that this was nly the first day, and that there was a secnd t fllw, I realized I wuld have t step it up in rder t gain a spt n the team.
Unfrtunately day tw went exactly like day ne: I missed shts, passed badly like an ut-f-breath fl. Hping the cach was nt watching all my bad mves, I had truble keeping a psitive attitude. Finally, Cach-wh at five-ft-fur usually seemed small, psted the lists f the Bys A and B Teams. Everybdy quickly ran t catch a glimpse f the chsen few.
After scanning the list nce, twice, three times, my name was nwhere. Althugh I had predicted the disaster that had nw settled n me, with my head hanging. I slwly walked t the car. This experience definitely had nt gne as I planned.
On the way hme, I cmplained “Hw culd that flish by is a better chice than me? And…”
“Adam!” my mm cut me ff. “Why dn’t yu realize maybe yu need a little mre practice? Yu’d better g t basketball camps next summer.”
Althugh I did nt want t believe her, I knew it was true. Failing t make the team was nbdy’s fault but mine. Right then and there, in the middle f my anger, I realized I had t get my act tgether.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I threw myself int as many basketball pprtunities as I culd find.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I tk part in the eighth-grade basketball tryuts,I was mderate,swift and strng.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then I threw myself int as many basketball pprtunities as I culd find. Every day, I insisted n running 10 kilmeters and jumping rpes 1000 times after schl t increase my energy level and physical strength. Additinally, I practiced passing, dribbling and shting with my friends every day t imprve my basketball skills. When the summer hlidays came, I signed up fr a basketball camp, where I gt a lt f prfessinal basketball knwledge and training frm the caches. Gradually, I fund myself making great prgress.
When I tk part in the eighth-grade basketball tryuts, I was mderate, swift and strng. When n the curt, I kept running withut any truble, dribbling freely and passing the basketball accurately. As lng as I gt the chance, I wuld try t sht. One, tw, three… I scred ten gals at last. There was n dubt that I succeeded in becming a member f the basketball team. It was my determinatin and effrts that helped me achieve my dream.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者七年级时参加男子篮球队选拔赛，从最初的盲目自信，到认清现实的过程。作者从选拔赛中发现了自己的不足和差距，从而开始努力训练、学习技术，最终取得了巨大的进步，一年后顺利地通过了八年级的选拔赛。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“然后我把自己投入到我能够找到的尽可能多的练习篮球的机会。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何来练习篮球，提高自身技术和体能水平的。
② 由第二段首句内容“当我参加八年级篮球选拔赛时，我表现得温和、敏捷、强壮。”可知，第二段可描写作者在八年级选拔赛上的表现，以及最终成功入选。
2. 续写线索：开始自我训练--参加篮球夏令营--体能提升、技术进步--参加八年级选拔赛--表现突出--成功入选--感悟点题
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持：insist n/stick t
②增加、增长：increase/bst
③提高、改善：imprve/enhance
④参加：take part in/jin in
情绪类
①温和的、适中的：mderate/temperate
②没有疑问：n dubt/ n questin
【点睛】[高分句型1]When the summer hlidays came, I signed up fr a basketball camp, where I gt a lt f prfessinal basketball knwledge and training frm the caches.（运用了以连词when引导的时间状语从句和关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2] It was my determinatin and effrts that helped me achieve my dream.（运用了强调句。）
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will the man wait t see?
A. A general dctr.B. A skin specialist.C. A nurse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like t see a skin specialist.
W: Right nw, we nly have a general dctr n call. Please sit dwn, and a nurse will bring yu in shrtly.
M: OK, thanks.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the man?
A. He fund a car key.B. He lst his car key.C. He gt his key ring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did smene lse a key? There’s ne n the flr.
M: Oh, that’s mine. It must have fallen ff my key ring. Smehw I’m happy yu fund it. I wuldn’t have been able t drive my car hme after wrk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest ding?
A. Placing an advertisement.
B. Reading the lcal newspaper.
C. Ging t the next-dr shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the next-dr grcery! They really have a gd thing ging with their little shp.
M: Yes, gd publicity is imprtant fr business. If yu want t attract mre custmers, try advertising in the lcal newspaper.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What favr des the man ask the wman t d?
A. T give him a haircut.
B. T help him chse a hairstyle.
C. T direct him t a barber shp.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. I wnder if yu can help me.
W: Sure. What is it?
M: I want t have my hair cut, but I can’t find a barber shp.
W: I knw where yu can find ne. Cme n, I’ll shw yu.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman anxius?
A. She desn’t have any prjects.
B. She can’t finish her wrk n time.
C. Her bss pushed the deadlines frward.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, I didn’t sleep a bit last night.
M: Why? What’s bthering yu?
W: Well, I’m under a lt f pressure. My bss is very ambitius and he assigned me three prjects last mnth. Nw the deadlines are appraching, but I still haven’t finished any f my prjects.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Parent and child.C. Brther and sister.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Enjy Linda’s drawings.
B. D sme vlunteer wrk.
C. Draw sme elderly peple.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Martin, is the girl in the pht yur sister Linda?
M: Yes, this is a pht f her in Thailand last year.
W: What a beautiful picture! Did she travel there?
M: Yes, she went sightseeing with her classmates. She especially lved the clean beaches there.
W: I see. Oh, there’s a pht f her with yur grandparents. I guess.
M: N, that’s a pht f her with tw elderly peple wh live alne in ur cmmunity. She is a member f a vlunteer club and ften helps the ld in her spare time.
W: She is amazing.
M: That’s true. I’d like t shw yu sme f her drawings next. Fllw me, please.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind f bx did the biscuits use t be put in?
A. Metal.B. Plastic.C. Cardbard.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Return the bx.B. Eat the biscuits.C. G t a stre.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I bught these biscuits because I liked the metal bx they used t cme in. But when I pen it, I see it is made f plastic.
M: And they are the expensive nes. The cheaper nes nw cme in a cardbard bx.
W: But I didn’t really want the biscuits. I wanted t keep my keys in a nice bx.
M: Oh well, keep them in the plastic ne. Or find an ld bx frm smewhere else.
W: N, I think I’ll g in this shp here and buy a metal case.
M: As yu wish. But what des it matter where yu keep yur keys?
W: I like pretty things. There is nthing wrng with that, is there?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which answer des the wman refuse t write dwn?
A. Number Three.B. Number Seven.C. Number Ten.
11. Hw ften des the wman take medicine?
A. Never.B. Smetimes.C. Regularly.
12. What is the last questin asking abut?
A. The wman’s law histry.
B. The wman’s driving skills.
C. The wman’s Scial Security number.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Will yu please help me with sme f the questins n this frm?
M: Of curse! What are yu stuck n?
W: The third questin is asking fr my Scial Security number. I never write it n frms.
M: Yu can just tell it t me, and I can type it int the cmputer under yur file. Is that fine?
W: Yes.
M: OK, what is it?
W: 989-65-3441.
M: Thank yu. Nw, what ther questins d yu have there?
W: Number Seven asks if I use any medicine. Des that mean nw r recently? Because I d take sme painkillers when my knees start t hurt.
M: It means medicine yu take regularly.
W: OK, s that’s a NO. Nw, I’m nt sure hw t answer the last questin, either. That’s Number Ten.
M: What des it say?
W: It’s asking if I’ve ever had law truble. Are parking tickets included?
M: N, they aren’t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman nw?
A. A dctr in a clinic.B. A university student.C. A university teacher.
14. What made the wman’s applicatin unique?
A. She was mre experienced in medicine.
B. She was a tp student in all curses.
C She had ever acquired languages.
15. What is beynd the wman’s expectatin?
A. Mst teachers handed ut materials n each tpic.
B. The hspitals always gave students surprises.
C. The dctrs usually had n time t help students.
16. Hw will the wman spend her summer break?
A. D sme summer wrk.
B. Get trained at a hspital in Paris.
C. Travel t Paris t have a gd break.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Luise, yu’re studying medicine at university. Was it hard getting int yur curses?
W: Medicine’s a cmpetitive area, s yes, it was hard. It’s mre r less certain that everyne applying had gd grades in science and did vluntary wrk in a hspital r clinic. My curses include training at hspitals abrad. S what made my applicatin stand ut was the fact that I’d als studied languages.
M: Nw yu’ve finished yur first year. Hw did that g?
W: Mst things turned ut as I expected. Our teachers gave us lng lists f published materials n each tpic. There have been a few surprises t. I didn’t expect the dctrs t be s busy. They ften didn’t have time t help students.
M: S, any special plans fr yur summer break?
W: Well, I’d like t g n hliday, but I decided t lk fr summer wrk. Next term, I’m training at a hspital in Paris, s I’ll need t pay fr travelling and accmmdatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is Narinder Dhami?
A. A writer.B. A directr.C. A ftballer.
18. Why d Jess’s parents frbid her t play ftball?
A. She shuld help them with her sister’s wedding.
B. A girl shuld avid ding that kind f thing.
C. She shuld cncentrate n her study.
19. What takes place n the same day as the final match?
A. Jess’s sister’s wedding.
B. The release f Jess’s favrite film.
C. The arrival f an ffer frm a university.
20. What happens t Jess after the final match?
A. She falls in lve with Je.
B. She becmes famus in the U. S.
C. She gets a ftball schlarship at a university.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Tday, I’d like t tell yu abut a nvel called Bend It Like Beckham. Yu may have watched the film which is a light-hearted cmedy. The nvel Bend It Like Beckham was written by Narinder Dhami after the release f the film in the previus year. It tells the stry f Jess, the 18-year-ld student, the daughter f Punjabi Sikhs living in Lndn. Jess lves ftball and is a fan f David Beckham, but her parents frbid her t play because she is a girl and she can’t d that kind f thing. In spite f this, she secretly jins a lcal team, where she makes friends with Jules and falls in lve with her cach, Je. While Jess’s parents pay mre attentin t her sister’s wedding, Jess travels t Hamburg t take part in a turnament.
Back in the U. K., the team reaches the final f the league but the match is due t take place n the same day as the wedding. Eventually, Jess persuades her father t let her play and she scres the winning gal. After the match, bth Jess and Jules are ffered ftball schlarships at universities in the U. S. The film, starring Parminder Nagra as Jess, Keira Knightley as Jules and Jnathan Rhys Meyers as Je, was a surprise success.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Need an airprt transfer (换乘) taxi in New Malden? Call New Malden Airprt Transfers nw t enjy the New Malden taxi service We are best knwn as the specialists in Lndn’s airprt transfers. We serve all airprts f Lndn with ur prfessinal airprt transfer service.
Find Truble-free Taxi Service at Yur Fingertips
Whether yu are new t this city r just want t explre r reach yur particular destinatin in time, hire New Malden cars t save yur time. It desn’t matter whether yur flight is late r n time, ur taxis in the New Malden Airprt Transfers team will be there waiting fr yu.
New Malden Taxis Hld Many Benefits
We have been serving fr a lng time in the same field, and knwn fr intrducing reliable, friendly and persnal New Malden taxi service t ur custmers.
We ffer a cmpetitive price fr airprt transfers and are favred by users because f ur speedy, cst-effective, efficient and timely service. Our New Malden taxi service is pen 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year, s yu may call us whenever yu want.
Our drivers are highly trained and they can guarantee yu a first-class jurney.
Get Ready t Have an Amazing Experience
D let us knw abut yur taxi-related requirements fr the best service. Our expert in the New Malden Airprt Transfers team is nline t answer questins in case yu have any. Visit the fficial site t get mre infrmatin.
21. What is New Malden Airprt Transfers prbably?
A. A taxi prducer.B. Airprt luggage delivery service.
C. A transfer statin.D. A taxi cmpany.
22. Which is the feature f the New Malden taxi service?
A. It charges the lwest price.B. It can nly be bked nline.
C. It is available arund the clck.D. It can be enjyed all ver Lndn.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise the New Malden taxi service.B. T intrduce the benefits f different taxis.
C. T attract visitrs t tur arund New Malden.D. T stress the necessity f airprt transfer service.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了New Malden Airprt Transfers公司提供的出租车服务和服务优势等信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Need an airprt transfer (换乘) taxi in New Malden? Call New Malden Airprt Transfers nw t enjy the New Malden taxi service. We are best knwn as the specialists in Lndn’s airprt transfers. (在新马尔登需要机场换乘出租车吗？立即致电新马尔登机场接送服务，享受新马尔登出租车服务。我们是最有名的伦敦机场接送专家)”可知，New Malden Airprt Transfers提供出租车服务，是机场接送服务方面的专家。由此可知，这是一家出租车公司。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Malden Taxis Hld Many Benefits部分的“Our New Malden taxi service is pen 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year, s yu may call us whenever yu want. (我们的新马尔登出租车服务一年365天，每天24小时开放，所以您可以随时打电话给我们)”可知，该出租车服务是24小时全天候的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Need an airprt transfer (换乘) taxi in New Malden? Call New Malden Airprt Transfers nw t enjy the New Malden taxi service. (在新马尔登需要机场换乘出租车吗？立即致电新马尔登机场接送服务，享受新马尔登出租车服务。)”可知，文章围绕New Malden Airprt Transfers展开，主要介绍了它提供的出租车服务、服务优势等。由此可知，文章的目的是为了宣传该公司的出租车服务。故选A项。
B
On Octber 1, 1958, the Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) was fficially established. Since its inceptin, NASA has been interested in explring uter space. Hwever, in the face f climate change, NASA’s mst imprtant task might be its explratin f the earth.
Althugh it’s nt as histric as a mn landing, NASA has been cllecting valuable infrmatin abut the earth fr decades-since at least 1968, when Apll 8 astrnaut William Anders tk his “Earthrise” pht f the earth frm the mn. Sn after, in 1972, NASA launched (发射) the Earth Resurces Technlgy Satellite (ERTS). Later knwn as Landsat 1, it was the first earth-bserving satellite t be launched in rder t bserve and study the earth.
Karen St. Germain, directr f NASA’s Earth Science Divisin, said, “Fr nearly 50 years, Landsat satellites have prvided cntinuus and timely data, which can help us understand the earth and plan fr the future in a changing climate.”
50 years later, Landsat 9 was successfully launched frm Califrnia’s Vandenberg Space Frce Base. Landsat 9 features tw sensrs (传感器) that will measure 11 wavelengths f light appearing n the surface f the earth. The first sensr, a camera knwn as the Operatinal Land Imager 2 (OLI-2), will take pictures f the earth. The secnd, the Thermal Infrared Sensr 2 (TIRS-2), will measure the heat frm the earth’s surface.
“Landsat 9 will be ur new eyes in the sky when it cmes t bserving ur changing planet,” said Thmas Zurbuchen, assciate administratr fr science at NASA. “By wrking with the ther Landsat satellites, we’ll have bservatins f any given place n ur planet every tw days. This is very imprtant fr tracking things like crp grwth and helping decisin-makers bserve the earth and its natural resurces.”
“Launches are always exciting, and tday was n exceptin,” said Jeff Masek, NASA Landsat 9 prject scientist. “But the best part fr me, as a scientist, will be when the satellite starts delivering the data that peple are waiting fr.”
24. What des “inceptin” underlined in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Establishment.B. Publishing.C. Failure.D. Disappearance.
25 Wh tk the “Earthrise” pht frm the mn?
A. Jeff Masek.B. Karen St. Germain.
C. Thmas Zurbuchen.D. William Anders.
26. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The launch f Landsat 9.B. The tw sensrs in Landsat 9.
C. The data cllected by NASA.D. The pictures taken by Landsat 9.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Landsat 9: New Eyes in the Sky
B. NASA: the Hme f Astrnauts
C. Space: the Fcus f Internatinal Attentin
D. Landsat 1:The First Earth-Observing Satellite
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是陆地卫星9号——天空中的新眼睛——成功发射的背景及其发射成功的意义。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子前的“On Octber 1, 1958, the Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) was fficially established. (1958年10月1日，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)正式成立。)”可知，美国国家航空航天局正式成立，结合划线单词后的“NASA has been interested in explring uter space. (美国国家航空航天局一直对探索外层空间感兴趣。)”可知，美国国家航空航天局对探索外太空感兴趣，由此可知，此处指的是自从美国国家航空航天局“成立”以来，所以划线单词的意思与“成立”意义相近。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Althugh it’s nt as histric as a mn landing, NASA has been cllecting valuable infrmatin abut the earth fr decades-since at least 1968, when Apll 8 astrnaut William Anders tk his “Earthrise” pht f the earth frm the mn. (尽管它不像登月那样具有历史意义，但至少从1968年阿波罗8号宇航员威廉·安德斯从月球上拍摄地球的“地球升起”照片开始，美国宇航局已经收集了几十年关于地球的宝贵信息。)”可知，1968年阿波罗8号宇航员威廉·安德斯从月球上拍摄地球的“地球升起”照片。故选D项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Landsat 9 features tw sensrs (传感器) that will measure 11 wavelengths f light appearing n the surface f the earth. The first sensr, a camera knwn as the Operatinal Land Imager 2 (OLI-2), will take pictures f the earth. The secnd, the Thermal Infrared Sensr 2 (TIRS-2), will measure the heat frm the earth’s surface. (陆地卫星9号有两个传感器，可以测量地球表面出现的11种波长的光。第一个传感器是被称为“操作陆地成像仪2号”(OLI-2)的照相机，它将拍摄地球的照片。第二个是热红外传感器2号(TIRS-2)，将测量地球表面的热量。)”可知，陆地卫星9号有两个传感器，接下来对这两个传感器的功能进行了简单的介绍可知，本段主要介绍的是陆地卫星9号有两个传感器。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Hwever, in the face f climate change, NASA’s mst imprtant task might be its explratin f the earth. (然而，面对气候变化，NASA最重要的任务可能是对地球的探索。)”可知，NASA最重要的任务应该是对地球的探索，引出下文中对第一颗为了观察和研究地球而发射的地球观测卫星的介绍，根据第二段中的“Sn after, in 1972, NASA launched (发射) the Earth Resurces Technlgy Satellite (ERTS). Later knwn as Landsat 1, it was the first earth-bserving satellite t be launched in rder t bserve and study the earth. (不久之后，在1972年，美国宇航局发射了地球资源技术卫星(ERTS)。它后来被称为陆地卫星1号，是第一颗为了观察和研究地球而发射的地球观测卫星。)”可知，第一颗为了观察和研究地球而发射的地球观测卫星被称为陆地卫星1号，结合第四段中的“50 years later, Landsat 9 was successfully launched frm Califrnia’s Vandenberg Space Frce Base.(50年后，陆地卫星9号在加州范登堡太空基地成功发射。)”可知，50年后，陆地卫星9号发射成功，并介绍了陆地卫星9号的发射意义——天空中的新眼睛，综合以上信息可知，本文主要讲述的是天空中的新眼睛——陆地9号卫星的相关信息，所以本文的标题为“陆地卫星9号：天空中的新眼睛”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了本文的主旨大意。故选A项。
C
Mary Lyn was a leader in wmen’s educatin in the nineteenth century. It was a time when wmen’s educatin was nt cnsidered imprtant in the United States. The States did require each twn t prvide a schl fr children, but there were nt enugh teachers. Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they ften were nt taught much except French, hw t sew (缝) clthing, and music.
Mary Lyn felt that wmen’s educatin was extremely imprtant. She believed wmen were teachers bth in the hme and in the classrm. Mary pened a schl fr yung wmen in Buckland. She suggested new ways f teaching, including hlding discussin grups fr students.
Then, Mary began t raise mney fr her dream schl fr the higher educatin f wmen. This schl wuld wn its wn prperty. Its finances wuld be the respnsibility f the directrs. It wuld nt depend n any persn t cntinue. And, the students wuld share in cleaning and cking t keep csts dwn.
In 1837, Mary Ly n funded Munt Hlyke Female Seminary. In 1893, 44 years after her death, under a state law, Munt Hlyke Female Seminary became the first cllege t ffer wmen the same kind f educatin as men. Mary’s effrts led t the spread f higher educatin fr wmen in the United States. Her influence lasted as many students frm her schls went ut t teach thers.
28. What’s the prblem with wmen’s educatin in the 19th century?
A. They weren’t supprted by their family.
B. They had n right t have educatin.
C. They had little chance t be teachers.
D. They had few chices f subjects.
29. What can we knw abut Mary frm paragraph 2?
A. She suggested the traditinal ways f teaching.
B. She preferred wmen t be educated at hme.
C. She attached imprtance t wmen’s educatin.
D. She advised wmen t learn by themselves.
30. What was Mary’s dream schl like?
A. It wuld have very strict rules.B. It wuld be independent in finances.
C. It wuld be wned by the gvernment.D. It wuld depend n sme imprtant peple.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mary Lyn: A Supprter f Higher EducatinB. Mary Lyn: A Leader in Wmen’s Educatin
C. Mary Lyn’s Great Influence n Her StudentsD. Mary Lyn’s Effrts t Pass a New Educatin Law
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了19世纪时期美国妇女教育不受重视的情况，以及Mary Lyn为了推广妇女教育而进行的努力。她开办了女子学校，并为实现自己的梦想努力筹集资金，最终创办了Munt Hlyke Female Seminary，为妇女提供了高等教育，其影响使得女子高等教育在美国得以普及。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they ften were nt taught much except French, hw t sew（缝）clthing, and music.(大多数年轻妇女无法继续她们的教育。即使她们这样做了，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常也不会学到太多东西)”可知，在 19世纪大多数年轻妇女无法继续她们的教育，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常也不会学到太多东西即她们可选择学习的科目很少。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mary Lyn felt that wmen’s educatin was extremely imprtant. She believed wmen were teachers bth in the hme and in the classrm.( Mary Lyn认为妇女教育是极其重要的。她认为女性在家庭和课堂上都是老师)”可知，Mary认为女性教育非常重要，由此可推知她很重视女性教育。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This schl wuld wn its wn prperty. Its finances wuld be the respnsibility f the directrs. It wuld nt depend n any persn t cntinue.(这所学校将拥有自己的财产。它的财务将由院长负责。这将不依赖于任何人继续下去)”可知，Mary理想中的学校可以拥有自己的财产，院长负责管理财务，该学校将不依赖其他任何其他人实现财政独立而进行下去。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了19世纪时期美国妇女教育不受重视的情况，以及Mary Lyn为了推广妇女教育而进行的努力。她开办了女子学校，并为实现自己的梦想努力筹集资金，最终创办了Munt Hlyke Female Seminary，为妇女提供了高等教育，其影响使得女子高等教育在美国得以普及。B选项“Mary Lyn: A Leader in Wmen’s Educatin(Mary Lyn：女性教育的领导者)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。
D
Bkstres are fascinating places. That’s because the bks n the shelves can take yu away t magical lands, help yu learn a freign language, r ck a delicius meal. But when yur cmmunity is t small t huse a real brick bkstre, smetimes yu have t make a cmprmise. A mbile bkstre that brings bks arund the cuntry was the result. That is the case fr Rita Cllins, 70, wh dreamed f pening a used bkstre after retiring frm teaching.
A business planning class frm the American Bksellers Assciatin cnvinced Cllins t abandn her idea that pening a bkstre in the small twn where she lives, which wuld nt be sustainable. Eureka, Mntana, lcated just seven miles frm the Canadian brder, nly has a ppulatin f 1,517. Cllins asked her instructrs abut a traveling bkstre n wheels and they were skeptical. But she persevered.
Cllins was inspired by Dylans Mbile Bkstre, a traveling bkstre in Wales run by Jeff Twns. She cntacted Jeff fr advice but she was largely n her wn when it came t building her bkstre. First, she had t find a vehicle large enugh t stand in. Then she had t have it refitted with shelves that wuld hld the bks at a 15-degree angle s that they wuld stay in place while in transit. Cllins named her bkstre St Rita’s Traveling Bkstre, which has been n the rad since 2015.
At first, she drve thrugh Mntana and then she made her first crss-cuntry trip in 2016. After she retired in 2017, it became a full-time jb all year rund. Cllins and her mbile bkstre have visited 30 states, stpping at festivals and events alng the way. While the lcatins change, sme things always stay the same. Cllins lves meeting peple and making cnnectins. While she lves what she des, Cllins desn’t think she can keep ding it. In several years, she hpes t pass her traveling bkstre nt anther bibliphile wh shares the same interest and will keep it n the rad.
32. Why did Cllins abandn pening a bkstre?
A. It wuld cst a lt f mney.B. It was nt prmising.
C. It wuld be ut f date.D. It was nt apprved.
33. Why were the shelves designed at a 15-degree angle?
A. T beautify the mbile bkstre.
B. T make full use f space f the shelves.
C. T keep the bkstre’s balance.
D. T prtect the bks frm falling dwn.
34. Which f the fllwing can best describe Cllins?
A. Merciful and delightful.B. Intelligent and reasnable.
C. Determined and scial.D. Generus and lvely.
35. What des the underlined wrd “bibliphile” in the last paragraph mean?
A. A bk lver.B. A publisher.
C. A famus writer.D. An editr.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了柯林斯创办的移动书店，她已经驾驶她的书店走遍了美国的30个州。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“A business planning class frm the American Bksellers Assciatin cnvinced Cllins t abandn her idea that pening a bkstre in the small twn where she lives, which wuld nt be sustainable.(美国书商协会 的一门商业规划课程说服柯林斯放弃了在她居住的小镇上开书店的想法，因为这是不可持续的。)”以及“Eureka, Mntana, lcated just seven miles frm the Canadian brder, nly has a ppulatin f 1,517.(蒙大拿州尤里卡距离加拿大边境只有7英里，人口只有1517人。)”可知，柯林斯居住的地方是个僻远小镇，人口不足 2000 人，在镇里开书店没有发展前景。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Then she had t have it refitted with shelves that wuld hld the bks at a 15-degree angle s that they wuld stay in place while in transit. Cllins named her bkstre St Rita’s Traveling Bkstre, which has been n the rad since 2015.(然后她又重新安装了书架，把书以15度的角度放好，这样书在运输过程中就不会变形。柯林斯将她的书店命名为圣丽塔旅行书店，自2015年以来一直在路上。)”可知，移动书店的每一层书架倾斜 15 度角，目的是防止书籍在车子运行过程中掉落。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Cllins asked her instructrs abut a traveling bkstre n wheels and they were skeptical. But she persevered.( 柯林斯向她的导师们询问关于“车轮上的旅行书店”的问题，他们表示怀疑。但是她坚持了下去。)”以及最后一段中“Cllins lves meeting peple and making cnnectins.(柯林斯喜欢与人交往和建立联系)”可推知，柯林斯也是一个意志坚定和爱交际的人。故选C项。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后定语从句“wh shares the same interest and will keep it n the rad.(他们有共同的兴趣，并且会一直坚持下去。)”可知，该词意为“书籍爱好者”，与a bk lver项同义。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Plgging” is a new fitness trend (趋势). It is a cmbinatin f “jgging” and the Swedish phrase “plcka upp”, meaning “pick up”. It encurages peple t stp while ut n jgs t pick up litter. ___36___.
Started in Sweden arund 2016, plgging is nw ging glbal. ___37___T advcate plgging, Swedish fitness app Lifesum allws peple t recrd their plgging lime and track their plgging activity as part f the wrkut chices. Accrding t the app, a typical user will bum 288 calries in 30 minutes f plgging, which is mre r less the same as what’s burned ff while jgging.
Like ther fitness trends, there are plenty f plgging pictures and vides nline. ___38___ Plggers take plastic bags alng with them s they can stre the cllected litter they find alng their rute (路线). Many plggers are surprised t see just hw much trash is in parks and alng running trails. They even shw ff their bags f trash nline.
Plgging is a great way t encurage peple t make a difference in their lcal envirnment. ___39___All yu need fr it is a bag fr trash and it empwers everyne t help create cleaner, greener and mre beautiful cmmunities.
___40___ Anyne can d it. Yu can d it by yurself, with n friend r even in a large grup. And it is a challenge yu can truly feel gd abut. Why nt give it a g?
A. They clearly shw what this trend lks like.
B. Plgging is suitable fr all ages and fitness levels.
C. If yu’re nt a runner, biking r walking wrks t.
D. It is appealing because it is simple and meaningful.
E. Mre and mre runners are turning their jgs int plgs.
F. S it adds the idea f envirnmental prtectin t the sprt.
G. Plgging isn’t the first fitness trend t cnnect sprts with a gd cause.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了plgging指的是人们慢跑时，停下来拾垃圾。Plgging是一种鼓励人们保护环境的方法，如今它已风靡全球。
【36题详解】
根据上文““Plgging” is a new fitness trend (趋势).(“Plgging”是一种新的健身趋势)”及“It encurages peple t stp while ut n jgs t pick up litter.(它鼓励人们在慢跑时停下来捡垃圾)”可知，Plgging是一种新的健身趋势，鼓励人们在慢跑时停下来捡垃圾。由此可知，A. They clearly shw what this trend lks like.(它们很清晰地表明了这种趋势)能够衔接上文，符合语境，其中是trend关系词。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Started in Sweden arund 2016, plgging is nw ging glbal.(Plgging始于2016年左右的瑞典，现在正在走向全球)”可知，Plgging现在正在走向全球。由此可知，D. It is appealing because it is simple and meaningful.(它很吸引人，因为它简单而有意义)能够衔接上文，这是它走向全球的原因，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Plggers take plastic bags alng with them s they can stre the cllected litter they find alng their rute (路线).(Plggers随身携带塑料袋，这样他们就可以储存沿途收集到的垃圾)”可知，Plggers随身携带塑料口袋存放沿途拾到的垃圾。由此可知，C. If yu’re nt a runner, biking r walking wrks t.(如果你不喜欢跑步，骑自行车或步行也可以)能够衔接下文，指出如果你不是跑步的人，骑自行车或是走路也可以沿途收集垃圾，符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Plgging is a great way t encurage peple t make a difference in their lcal envirnment.(Plgging是鼓励人们改变当地环境的好方法)”可知，Plgging是一种鼓励人们保护环境的方法。由此可知，F. S it adds the idea f envirnmental prtectin t the sprt.(所以它给这项运动增加了环保的理念)能够衔接上文，符合语境，其中envirnmental prtectin对应上文中的make a difference in their lcal envirnment。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Anyne can d it.(任何人都能做到)”可知，任何人都能做这些事情。由此可知，B. Plgging is suitable fr all ages and fitness levels.(Plgging适合所有年龄和健康状况的人群)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Sunday. I had ne last patient t see. I ____41____her rm in____42____ hurry and std at the drway. She was an lder wman, sitting at the edge f the bed, ____43____t put scks n her swllen feet. I crssed the threshld, spke quickly t the nurse, and glanced at her chart (表格) nting she was in stable cnditin.
I was almst in the clear. I leaned (倚靠) n the bed lking dwn at her. She asked ____44____ I culd help put n her scks. ____45____, I began t say smething like this: “Hw are yu feeling? Yur sugars and bld pressure were high but they’re better tday. The nurse mentined yu’re ____46____ t see yur sn wh’s visiting yu tday. It’s nice t have family visit frm far away. I bet yu really ____47____ seeing him.”
She stpped me ____48____ a strict vice. “Sit dwn, dctr. This is my stry, nt yur stry.” I was ____49____ and embarrassed. I sat dwn. I helped her with the _____50_____.
She began t tell me that her _____51_____ sn lived arund the crner frm her. She just had this ne child but she had nt seen him in five years. She believed that the stress f this cntributed _____52_____ t her health prblems.
After hearing her stry and putting n her scks, I asked her if there was anything _____53_____ I culd d fr her. She _____54_____ her head n and smiled. _____55_____she wanted me t d was t listen.
41. A. apprachedB. damagedC. checkedD. reviewed
42. A. aB. theC. itD. this
43. A. struggleB. t struggleC. strugglingD. struggled
44. A. thatB. whichC. ifD. why
45. A. HweverB. MreverC. InsteadD. Besides
46. A. calmB. anxiusC. astnishedD. amused
47. A. lk up tB. lk frward tC. lk intD. lk fr
48. A. nB. fC. abutD. with
49. A. delightedB. surprisedC. tiredD. frightened
50. A. hatB. clthesC. shesD. scks
51. A. nlyB. richC. prD. sick
52. A. willinglyB. immediatelyC. greatlyD. slightly
53. A. elseB. imprtantC. interestingD. helpful
54. A. nddedB. shkC. mvedD. turned
55. A. AllB. WhatC. ThatD. Which
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作为医生的作者，有一天检查那天最后一名病人时发生的小故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆忙忙地走近她的房间，站在门口。A. apprached接近；B. damaged损害；C. checked检查；D. reviewed回顾。根据上文“I had ne last patient t see. (我还有最后一个病人要看)”可知，作者还有最后一个病人需要看，因此可推测是慢慢走近接近病人的房间。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查冠词和代词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆忙忙地走近她的房间，站在门口。A. a一个；B. the指已提到的人(物)；C. it它；D. this这个。根据上文“I had ne last patient t see. (我还有最后一个病人要看)”可知，作者还有最后一个病人需要看，因此可推测祖作者应该是比较急切的去到最后一个病人的房间，故词组in a hurry“急忙地”符合语境。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词形态辨析。句意：她是一位年长的女士，坐在床边，挣扎着给肿胀的脚穿袜子。A. struggle挣扎；B. t struggle挣扎(不定式)；C. struggling挣扎(现在分词)；D. struggled挣扎(过去分词)。根据本句语法结构可知动词struggle在本句中和句现在分词sitting“坐着”一样，都表示该病人那时正在做着的动作，故需要使用现在分词表伴随。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她问我是否可以帮她穿上袜子。A. that这；B. which哪一个；C. if是否；D. why为什么。根据上文“She was an lder wman, sitting at the edge f the bed, struggling t put scks n her swllen feet. (她是一位年长的女士，坐在床边，挣扎着给肿胀的脚穿袜子)”可知，这个病人自己穿袜子很难，她应该想问作者是否能帮助自己，故使用连词if连接宾语从句。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，我开始说这样的话：“你感觉怎么样？……“”A. Hwever然而；B. Mrever而且；C. Instead反而；D. Besides除……之外。根据上文“She asked if I culd help put n her scks. (她问我是否可以帮她穿上袜子)”可知，病人问作者是否能够帮忙，而作者没有回答这一问题，而是说了别的，前后形成转折。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士提到你很渴望见今天来看你的儿子。A. calm冷静的；B. anxius渴望的；C. astnished震惊的；D. amused愉快的。根据下文“She began t tell me that her nly sn lived arund the crner frm her, she just had this ne child but she had nt seen him in five years. (她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子就住在她附近，她只有一个孩子，但她已经五年没有见到他了)”可知，作为一个母亲， 好几年没看到自己的孩子，肯定很渴望见到自己唯一的孩子。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打赌你真的很期待见到他。A. lk up t尊重；B. lk frward t期待；C. lk int调查；D. lk fr寻找。根据下文“She began t tell me that her nly sn lived arund the crner frm her, she just had this ne child but she had nt seen him in five years. (她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子就住在她附近，她只有一个孩子，但她已经五年没有见到他了)”可知，这个病人母亲，好几年没看到自己的孩子，因此作者推测她很期待见到自己唯一的孩子。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她用严厉的声音拦住了我。A. n在……上；B. f……的；C. abut关于；D. with用。根据下文“Sit dwn, dctr. This is my stry, nt yur stry.(坐下，医生。这是我的故事，不是你的故事)”可知，病人打断了作者正在讲的话，而“这是我的故事，不是你的故事”给人一种强硬，否定的感觉，可推测病人使用严厉的声音打断了作者的讲话。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既惊讶又尴尬。A. delighted开心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. tired疲倦的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Sit dwn, dctr. This is my stry, nt yur stry.(坐下，医生。这是我的故事，不是你的故事)”可知，作者被打断，他本是好心和病人聊天，没成想被打断，因此对此他肯定很意外。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮她穿袜子。A. hat帽子；B. clthes衣服；C. shes鞋子；D. scks袜子。根据上文“She asked if I culd help put n her scks. (她问我是否可以帮她穿上袜子)”可知，被打断讲话后，作者应该是做了病人之前请求自己帮她做的事情：穿袜子。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始告诉我她唯一的儿子就住在她附近。A. nly唯一的；B. rich富有的；C. pr贫困的；D. sick恶心的。根据下文“She just had this ne child but she had nt seen him in five years. (她只有一个孩子，但她已经五年没有见到他了)”可知，这个儿子是该病人唯一的孩子。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认为，这种压力对她的健康问题有很大的影响。A. willingly不情愿地；B. immediately立刻；C. greatly大大地；D. slightly稍微。根据本句中“the stress (压力)”可知，此处谈及的是作者对自己病因的探讨，故可推测她认为见不到自己唯一的儿子这一压力是使她患病的重要原因。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听完她的故事并穿上袜子后，我问她是否还有什么可以为她做的。A. else其他的；B. imprtant重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据本句前部分“After hearing her stry and putting n her scks (听完她的故事并穿上袜子后)”可知，作者满足了病人的请求帮她穿上了袜子，可推断他会进一步询问是否还有其他的事情需要帮忙。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着摇摇头，示意没有。A. ndded点头；B. shk摇头；C. mved移动；D. turned转身。根据本句中的否定词“n (没有)”可知，作者没有别的事情需要帮忙，因此摇头示意。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她只想让我听。A. All所有的；B. What什么；C. That那个；D. Which哪一个。根据上文“She shk her head n and smiled. (她笑着摇摇头，示意没有)”可知，这个病人没有别的事情需要帮忙，因此可以理解为她只需要作者听她讲故事就好。故选A项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Educatin is very clse in my heart. My father grew up ____56____a small village in China.
In thse days, nt many villagers culd read. S my father ____57____ (pen) a night schl t teach them hw t read. With his help, many peple learned ____58____ (write) their wn names; with his help, many peple learned t read newspapers fr the first time; with his help, many ____59____ (wman) were able t teach their children hw t read.
As his daughter, I knw ____60____ educatin means t the peple, especially thse withut it. After generatins f hard wrk, China has cme a lng way in educatin. I myself am a beneficiary (受益者) f the prgress. Otherwise，I wuld never becme a spran (女高音) ____61____ a prfessr f music. My father,____62____ was pr but determined, made a small difference in his village. Tgether we can make ____63____ big difference in the wrld. Once I ____64____ (ask) abut my Chinese dream. I said I hpe all children especially girls can have access t a gd educatin. I believe ne day educatin will n lnger be a dream; _____65_____ will be a reality by every yung wman n this planet.
【答案】56. in 57. pened
58. t write
59. wmen 60. what
61. and 62. wh
63. a 64. was asked
65. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对教育的看法以及个人经历，通过叙述自己的父亲在乡村推广教育的事迹，强调了教育的重要性，并表达了作者希望所有孩子都能接受良好教育的愿望。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：我父亲在中国的一个小村庄长大。表示“在……小村庄中”，用介词in，符合句意。故填in。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：所以我父亲开了一所夜校教他们读书。这里本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填pened。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的帮助下，许多人学会了写自己的名字；在他的帮助下，许多人第一次学会了看报纸；在他的帮助下，许多妇女能够教她们的孩子如何阅读。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：learn t d sth，意为“学习……”。故填t write。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在他的帮助下，许多人学会了写自己的名字；在他的帮助下，许多人第一次学会了看报纸；在他的帮助下，许多妇女能够教她们的孩子如何阅读。根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wmen。
【60题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：作为他的女儿，我知道教育对人们的意义，尤其是那些没有受过教育的人。这里为宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句中mean缺少宾语，指物，用what引导。故填what。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：否则，我永远也成不了女高音和音乐教授。空前“a spran”和空后“a prfessr f music”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我的父亲虽然穷但很有决心，在他的村子里起了一点作用。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“my father”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用wh引导。故填wh。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：只要我们齐心协力，就能给世界带来改变。固定短语：make a difference，意为“有影响、给……带来改变”，符合句意。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：有一次我被问到我的中国梦。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“I”，单数，和动词“ask”之间为被动关系。故填was asked。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：我相信总有一天，教育将不再是梦想；这将成为这个星球上每一位年轻女性的现实。这里为代词，代指上文出现的名词“educatin”，用it。故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正面向中学生征文。请你以“公园”为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.公园简介；
2.推荐该公园。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The park I like best is Xuanwu Lake Park which is lcated in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, with the Purple Muntain in the east and Ming City Wall in the west.
Xuanwu Lake Park cvers an area f 502 hectares and is divided int five parts---Huanzhu, Yingzhu, Lingzhu, Liangzhu and Cuizhu, which are cnnected by bridges. It is a landscape garden as well as a cultural resrt. Pets, pliticians and celebrities have visited the amazing garden.
Will yu cme t visit it sme day? I believe Xuanwu Lake Park will bring yu int a fantastic wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“公园”为主题写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于：be lcated in→be situated in
连接：cnnect→jin tgether
参观：visit→pay a visit t
极好的：fantastic→wnderful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a landscape garden as well as a cultural resrt. Pets, pliticians and celebrities have visited the amazing garden.
拓展句：It is a landscape garden as well as a cultural resrt, which pets, pliticians and celebrities have visited.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The park I like best is Xuanwu Lake Park which is lcated in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, with the Purple Muntain in the east and Ming City Wall in the west.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Xuanwu Lake Park cvers an area f 502 hectares and is divided int five parts--Huanzhu, Yingzhu, Lingzhu, Liangzhu and Cuizhu, which are cnnected by bridges.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thin, average, and undisciplined, I was the underdg f the bys’ basketball tryuts (选拔赛) in seventh grade. Making the team was very imprtant t me. Althugh I was extremely nervus, I truly thught I wuld make the team. But I went in verly ptimistic, and quickly faced a cruel reality check.
When n the curt, I huffed and puffed like an ld man n his last legs; clearly, I was ut f shape and having truble keeping up. When it hit me that this was nly the first day, and that there was a secnd t fllw, I realized I wuld have t step it up in rder t gain a spt n the team.
Unfrtunately day tw went exactly like day ne: I missed shts, passed badly like an ut-f-breath fl. Hping the cach was nt watching all my bad mves, I had truble keeping a psitive attitude. Finally, Cach-wh at five-ft-fur usually seemed small, psted the lists f the Bys A and B Teams. Everybdy quickly ran t catch a glimpse f the chsen few.
After scanning the list nce, twice, three times, my name was nwhere. Althugh I had predicted the disaster that had nw settled n me, with my head hanging. I slwly walked t the car. This experience definitely had nt gne as I planned.
On the way hme, I cmplained “Hw culd that flish by is a better chice than me? And…”
“Adam!” my mm cut me ff. “Why dn’t yu realize maybe yu need a little mre practice? Yu’d better g t basketball camps next summer.”
Althugh I did nt want t believe her, I knew it was true. Failing t make the team was nbdy’s fault but mine. Right then and there, in the middle f my anger, I realized I had t get my act tgether.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I threw myself int as many basketball pprtunities as I culd find.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I tk part in the eighth-grade basketball tryuts,I was mderate,swift and strng.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then I threw myself int as many basketball pprtunities as I culd find. Every day, I insisted n running 10 kilmeters and jumping rpes 1000 times after schl t increase my energy level and physical strength. Additinally, I practiced passing, dribbling and shting with my friends every day t imprve my basketball skills. When the summer hlidays came, I signed up fr a basketball camp, where I gt a lt f prfessinal basketball knwledge and training frm the caches. Gradually, I fund myself making great prgress.
When I tk part in the eighth-grade basketball tryuts, I was mderate, swift and strng. When n the curt, I kept running withut any truble, dribbling freely and passing the basketball accurately. As lng as I gt the chance, I wuld try t sht. One, tw, three… I scred ten gals at last. There was n dubt that I succeeded in becming a member f the basketball team. It was my determinatin and effrts that helped me achieve my dream.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者七年级时参加男子篮球队选拔赛，从最初的盲目自信，到认清现实的过程。作者从选拔赛中发现了自己的不足和差距，从而开始努力训练、学习技术，最终取得了巨大的进步，一年后顺利地通过了八年级的选拔赛。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“然后我把自己投入到我能够找到的尽可能多的练习篮球的机会。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何来练习篮球，提高自身技术和体能水平的。
② 由第二段首句内容“当我参加八年级篮球选拔赛时，我表现得温和、敏捷、强壮。”可知，第二段可描写作者在八年级选拔赛上的表现，以及最终成功入选。
2. 续写线索：开始自我训练--参加篮球夏令营--体能提升、技术进步--参加八年级选拔赛--表现突出--成功入选--感悟点题
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持：insist n/stick t
②增加、增长：increase/bst
③提高、改善：imprve/enhance
④参加：take part in/jin in
情绪类
①温和的、适中的：mderate/temperate
②没有疑问：n dubt/ n questin
【点睛】[高分句型1]When the summer hlidays came, I signed up fr a basketball camp, where I gt a lt f prfessinal basketball knwledge and training frm the caches.（运用了以连词when引导的时间状语从句和关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2] It was my determinatin and effrts that helped me achieve my dream.（运用了强调句。）
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