2024维石河子一中高二上学期12月月考试题英语含答案

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满分：150分 时间：120分钟
单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.Jhn was such a naughty by that his mther had t tell him t ____ himself again and again befre taking him t a party.
A. behaveB. enjy C. cnduct D. entertain
2.It was Tm and his friends that ______fr the serius accidents．
A. were t be blamed B. was t be blamed C. were t blameD. was t blame
3.This club ________ mre than 200 members.
A.is cnsisted f B.is cnsisting C. cnsists f D. cnsist f
4.I dn't care abut the price. The questin is ________ it is wrth reading.
A. whether B. what C. if D. that
5.Father made a prmise ______ if I passed the exam，he wuld buy me a PS4．
A. if B. that C. whetherD. what
6.Wrd came ________ free suvenirs wuld be given t ________ cmes first.
A. that; whmeverB. when; whever C. that; whever D. that; n matter wh
7.The reasn why he didn’t cme was _______he went t Tky n business.
A.why B. what C. that D.which
8.—Next Sunday is my grandmther’s birthday. I’m thinking abut ________.
—Gd by! And please give my best wishes t her.
A. what present I gave her B. hw I can give her a surprise
C. if I had a party fr her D. where will my family have a big meal
9.Despite the difficult situatin，Dr.Bethune did _____ he culd t assist the Chinese peple.
A. whatever B. n matter what C. hweverD. n matter hw
10.___ excited Jenny mst was ____ she finally succeeded where she had failed many times.
A. That；that B. What；that C. That；what D. What；that
二． 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lngmen Grttes
As ne f the three mst ntable Buddhist sculptures in China, the Lngmen Grttes have apprximately 1,400 caves with ver 100,000 statues. The grttes were first dug and carved during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty. Representing the high pint f Chinese stne-carving, the Lngmen Grttes are listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Opening hurs: 8:00 a, m. — 5:00 p. m.(Feb. 1st t Mar. 31st); 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(Apr. 1st t Oct. 7th)
Entry: 100 yuan/adult 30% ff each teen
White Hrse Temple
Originally established under Emperr Ming during the Eastern Han Dynasty, White Hrse Temple is the first fficially-built temple in China after the intrductin f Buddhism. As the cradle f Chinese Buddhism, it hlds a vast cllectin f Buddhist statues and classic sutras. The temple is als famus fr interir architecture inspired by the Buddhist styles f Thailand, India and Burma.
Opening hurs: 7:30 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.
Entry: 50 yuan/persn
Millennium City Park
The Millennium City Park in Kaifeng is a large-scale histrical and cultural theme park which cpies scenes frm the famus ancient painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival. Visitrs can watch flklre perfrmances like thse f the Sng Dynasty and see recnstructins f grand imperial halls and gardens.
Opening hurs: 8:30 a. m. — 6:00 p. m.(winter); 8:30 a. m. — 10:00 p.m.
Entry: 120 yuan/persn(Mar. 1st t Nv. 30th); 90 yuan/persn(Dec. 1st t Feb. 28/29th)
Kaifeng Prefecture
Kaifeng Prefecture was nce the cuntry’s plitical, ecnmic and cultural center as well as ne f the mst bming cities in the wrld during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Tday, the rebuilt Kaifeng Prefecture is a scenic area built accrding t the architectural standards f the Sng Dynasty. Visitrs can read histrical dcuments and watch perfrmances.
Opening hurs: 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(winter); 7:00 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.
Entry: 60 yuan/persn
11. Hw much will a parent with tw teens have t pay t visit Lngmen Grttes?
A.100 yuan. B. 160 yuan.C. 240 yuan.D. 340 yuan.
12. Which has the lngest pening hurs in summer?
A. Lngmen Grttes. B. White Hrse Temple.
C. Millennium City Park. D. Kaifeng Prefecture.
13. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are turs abut Chinese civilizatin.B. Visitrs can see ancient paintings.
C. They can be visited all year rund.D. The United Natins speak highly f them.
B
William Lindesay, a famus Great Wall expert and cnservatinist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the glbe by the back paths, prviding their sns with a unique grwing envirnment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-t-day must-haves fr the family.
Mst f their trips seem far frm relaxing—cultural study in the ht and dry desert, a 53-kilmeter hiking tur f New Zealand, a ne-day climb t three English muntaintps and a six-day train ride frm Beijing t Mscw.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can affrd their glbal travel, but they are nt. Lindesay says they just chse t spend mney n travel and eschew pricey htels and restaurants where pssible. Lindesay mentins the trip t Mscw as an example. Instead f taking a taxi frm the railway statin t the htel, they tk the subway. “We crssed the city fr saving mney, cmmunicated with lcal peple, and saw they are peple just like us, everywhere. We arrived at ur destinatin feeling cmfrtable.”
Hwever, their jurneys, which can last weeks r mnths, have smetimes been incnsistent with their children’s schling. Wu remembers nce Lindesay let their elder sn ask fr leave s that they culd g t New Yrk fr a 45-day lecture tur. Therefre the sn missed his final exam. Things like that bther the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great imprtance t learning ut f the classrm, saying that children might scre well n schl tests, but traveling utside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and plitical structures, is the real test. “Yu can nly get streetwise n the street. Yu can nly get wrldly-wise when seeing the wrld,” he says.
14. Hw can we describe the Lindesays’ trips?
A. Pleasant.B. Challenging.C. relaxing.D. Dangerus.
15. What des the underlined wrd “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Avid.B. Visit.C. Cmpare.D. Evaluate.
16. What prblem des the family meet when traveling?
A. They suffer frm a tight budget.B. They have scheduling cnflicts.
C. They are faced with language barriers.D. They hld different educatinal ideas.
17. Which statement may Lindesay agree with accrding t the text?
A. Nthing is s necessary fr travelers as languages. B. There is n ryal rad t learning.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds. D. Man wh travels far knws mre.
C
Austrian-based fd-tech startup Rev Fds annunced this week that its 3D-printed vegan fish filet (素食鱼片) was heading t Eurpean grcery stre shelves — a first fr 3D-printed fd. Accrding t the cmpany’s September 12 press release, the arrival f the “Filet” represents a key mment in sustainable fd, with 3D-printed cnsumables ready fr industrial mass prductin. Rev Fds Filet is likely t be just the first f many ther such 3D-printed edible (可食用的) prducts t sn hit the market.
“Despite dramatic lsses f cral reefs and increasing levels f pisns and micr plastic plluting fish, cnsumer demand fr seafd has skyrcketed in recent decades,” the cmpany annuncement explains, “One prmising slutin t prvide cnsumers with sustainable alternatives that d nt cntribute t verfishing is vegan seafd. The key t the success f these prducts lies in recreating a real taste that appeals t cnsumers.”
The cmpsitin f the Filet prvides a meat-like texture (口感). 12 ingredients (成分) cmpse Rev’s Filet, such as pea prteins, plant ils and algae extracts. With its high prtein and Ornega-3 cntents, eating a Rev Filet is still very much like eating regular salmn. And thanks t its plant-based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant imprvement ver regular salmn prducts.
“With the milestne f industrial-scale 3D fd printing, we are entering a creative fd revlutin, an era where fd is being made exactly accrding t the custmers’ needs,” Rev Fds CEO Rbin Simsa said via this week’s annuncement.
While Rev’s prducts are currently nly available fr Eurpean markets, the cmpany says it is actively wrking t expand its availability acrss the glbe, with Simsa telling PpSci the cmpany hpes t enter US markets arund 2025.
18. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Rev’s Filet will be ec-friendly.B. Rev Fds is ppular in Eurpe.
C. Edible fish have decreased sharply.D. Mst peple refuse t accept seafd.
19.What is special abut Rev’s Filet?
A. It is a kind f seafd.B. It has a lnger shelf life.
C. It has the same taste as salmn.D. It has n fd quality prblems.
20. What is Simsa’s attitude t the future f 3D-printed fd?
A. Dubtful.B. Disappinted.C. Optimistic.D. Wrried.
21. What is the text?
A. A shrt stry. B. A research paper. C. An advertisement. D. A news reprt.
D
When I mentined t sme friends that we all have accents (口音), mst f them prudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind f misses the pint.
Mre ften than nt, what we mean when we say smene “has an accent” is that their accent is different frm the lcal ne, r that prnunciatins are different frm ur wn. But this definitin (定义) f accents is limiting and culd give rise t prejudice. Funnily enugh, in terms f the language study, every persn speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in hw we prduce sunds that define ur accents. Even if yu dn’t hear it yurself, yu speak with sme srt f accent. In this sense, it’s pintless t pint ut that smene “has an accent”. We all d!
Every persn speaks a dialect (方言), t. In the field f language study, a dialect is a changed frm f a language that is featured by its variatins (变化) f structure, phrases and wrds. Fr instance,” Yu gt eat r nt? “(meaning “Have yu eaten?” ) is an acceptable and understd questin in Singapre Oral English. The fact that this expressin wuld cause a standard American English speaker t take pause desn’t mean that Singapre Oral English is “wrng” r “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-frmed and clearly cmmunicative, accrding t native Singapre English speakers’ slid system f grammar. Why shuld it be wrng just because it’s different?
We need t mve beynd a narrw idea f accents and dialects — fr the benefit f everyne.
Language differences like these prvide insights int peple’s cultural experiences and backgrunds. In a glbal age, the way ne speaks is a distinct part f ne’s identity (身份). Mst peple wuld be happy t talk abut the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn mre abut the wrld we live in and make friends alng the way.
22. What des the authr think f his/ her friends’ respnse in paragraph 1?
A. It reflects their self cnfidence. B. It reflects their language levels.
C. It misses the pint f cmmunicatin. D. It misses the real meaning f accents.
23. Why des the authr use the example f Singapre Oral English?
A. T supprt the use f dialects. B. T shw the imprtance f dialects.
C. T crrect a grammatical mistake. D. T highlight a traditinal methd.
24. What des the authr recmmend us t d in the last paragraph?
A. Learn t speak with yur lcal dialect.
B. Lk fr an fficial definitin f accents.
C. Appreciate the value f accents and dialects.
D. Separate ur lcal languages frm thers’.
25. What can be a suitable title fr this passage?
A. Everyne Has an Accent B. Accents Imprve Our Identities
C. Dialects Lead t Misunderstanding D. Standard English Is at Risk
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being successful in an exam is nt just abut studying hard and knwing the subject inside ut. ___26___
Research has shwn that the calmer the mind, the better its ability t register and remember infrmatin. ___27___ When the mind is relaxed, it is in the “state f alpha”, where yur brain waves are at abut seven t furteen cycles per secnd, the mst helpful state fr studying.
Chse a quiet place fr studying and have everything handy that yu need: bks, pens, smething t drink. ___28___ In this case, yu can see yurself being cngratulated by yur family, friends and teachers. Enjy the experience. And nw yu shuld be cmpletely charged up and ready t absrb and keep imprtant infrmatin.
___29___ It is a gd idea t make a list f all the imprtant things yu have t learn, in rder f imprtance, and estimate hw much time yu need fr each ne. Add it all up and cmpare this with hw much time yu have available. This will tell yu if yu have time t read slwly and carefully, r if yu can nly skim; als it will shw yu many times yu can affrd t lk ver the same infrmatin.
Because stress can have a negative effect n yur memry, it’s imprtant t stay calm during tests. ___30___ Breathing exercises during the examinatin, fr example, can be extremely effective in helping yu relax and reverse yur stress respnse: just take deep breaths, and let the stress cme ut when yu exhale(呼气).
A. Learn t bth read between lines and skim.
B. Ensure that yu sleep and eat well befre a test.
C. Relax yur bdy and mind and imagine the day f the results.
D. There are sme stress relief techniques that can help t calm yu dwn.
E. There are ther things that yu can d t help ensure yu get gd grades.
F. Every time yu sit dwn t study，give yurself five minutes t calm yur mind.
G. Depending n what yu want t study, and hw much yu have t cver, plan yur time.
三：完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came t ding things fr my family. I fund myself refusing t ____31____ ut at hme with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternn, fr example, my mther ____32____ me t anther twn fr a pian lessn. During my tw-hur lessn, she’d rush t the nearby stre and buy a week’s wrth f ____33____. Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____34____ fr my lessn, yu’d think I’d be very ____35____ t help her bring the grceries int the huse. But I wasn’t. I generally just brught in an armlad and left the rest fr Mm as I ran t my rm and shut the dr.
Dn’t get me wrng. Back in my rm, I felt ____36____ abut nt helping my mther mre. Deep inside, I wanted t change my ____37____ . But I als realized that nce I tk n mre respnsibility, my parents wuld start ____38____ mre frm me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this ne small change wuld mark smething much bigger: my persnal change frm a spiled(宠坏的) child t a mre ____39____ yung man.
I’ll never frget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _____40_____ t try and see what wuld happen. Returning hme frm the lessn I disappeared int my rm, as usual. But nce inside, I felt that deep and burning _____41_____. Thrwing my schl bks n the bed, I suddenly pened my dr and _____42_____ back t the garage t help my mther. Hw happy I felt that day! Surely, ver time, I cntinued t help ut with mre husewrk. The mre I helped ut, the _____43_____ I felt abut myself. As Mm and Dad realized they culd _____44_____ n me mre, ur trips became far less stressful, t.
Smetimes the little things we put ff dng fr the lngest time _____45_____ ut t be simplest things t cmplete. Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
31.A. start B. cry C. help D. wrk
32. A. left B. guild C. walked D. drve
33. A. fruits B. flwers C. grceries D. vegetables
34. A. fught B. paid C. prepared D. waited
35. A. grateful B. nervus C. cnfident D. unwilling
36. A. excited B. curius C. dubtful D. regretful
37. A. way B. wrld C. career D. build
38. A. warning B. encuragingC. expecting D. praising
39. A. energetic B. ambitius C. utging D. respnsible
40. A. excuse B. decisin C. prmise D. mistake
41. A. shame B. anger C. delight D. pleasure
42. A. called B. lked C. headed D. handed
43. A. smarter B. better C. warmer D. strnger
44. A. live B. press C. fcus D. depend
45. A. make B. turn C. pint D. bring
四：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46.阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan paper is knwn as the “Paper f Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages, a bk written by Tang Dynasty (618-907) schlar Zhang Yanyuan, in ___1___ he described Xuan paper as ___2___ ideal carrier fr calligraphy and painting.
The traditinal craft f making Xuan paper is ___3___ (extreme) demanding. Sandalwd bark(檀香皮), a plant native ___4___ suthern China, ges thrugh 108 prcedures tgether with rice straw ver the curse f three years ___5___ it can transfrm int a batch (批) f fine Xuan paper. The flw f ink, bth guided and resisted by water, determines the utput f Chinese art, ___6___ Xuan paper utshines thers with its excellent ability ___7___ (give)full play t ink. Different prprtins (比例) f bark t straw during the papermaking prcess can create different canvases best suited fr artistic expressin in freehand ink paintings r calligraphy.
Xuan paper ___8___ (accmpany) the passinate brushstrkes f the Chinese schlars fr thusands f years. Unlike ther frms f paper, it is very resistant t damage ___9___ (bring) by time. It is this durability that has made the preservatins f many ____10____ (value) wrks frm ancient China pssible.
Papermaking is a crystallizatin (结晶) f wisdm f the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak f papermaking.
五：47.单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.He fund that watching the mvie was ______(感到沮丧的) because the ending was s bad.
2.They are trying t prvide _________(证据) fr their arguments.
3.These events __________(严重的) affect ur envirnment as well as human health.
4.The __________(固体的) and liquid waste must be separated befre being recycled.
5.He ___________(怀疑) nthing and walked right int the trap.
6.The risk f ptential ____________(感染) is much higher amng children.
7.My_________(雄心) is t be admitted int a key university.
8.I lnged t have the pprtunity f ________(参加) in the activities.
9.Withut directin and __________(动机), a persn wuld nt knw what t d.
10.His explanatin was nt________(合情合理的), s all f us didn’t accept it.
六．应用文写作(满分15分)
48.假设你是李华。为了响应国家“了解中国科技发展的伟大成就，坚定文化自信”的号召，你校计划举办一场主题为“What Makes a Great Scientist?”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.列举一位伟大的科学家；
2.伟大的原因；
3.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
七．读后续写（25分）
49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn't help crying when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Getting arund aimlessly in the street fr hurs，she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat. She std beside a stand(货摊) fr a while, watching the middle-aged man busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she had t leave. The man behind the stand nticed Jenny and asked, “Hey, d yu want t have the ndles?” “Oh, yes, but I dn’t have mney.” she replied.
“I'll treat yu tday,” said the man. He brught her a bwl f ndles, the smell s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse.” Hearing the wrds, the man smiled, “I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless；she remembered her mther's familiar face. “A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me?” On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Appraching the drway,Jenny tk a deep breath._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________