四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s ty.B. The man’s father.C. The man’s childhd.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, that’s me when I was eight r nine in the pht, hlding a mdel train engine.
W: Was it part f that train set yu’ve still gt in yur rm?
M: Yeah, my father and I built all that tgether. We used t spend hurs playing with it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mike prbably pr at?
A. Taking exams.B. Singing sngs.C. Playing the pian.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu seem t admire Mike a great deal. Why?
W: Well, he’s really talented. He plays the pian very well, and he can sing beautifully, t.
M: That’s true, but he ften gets quite lw grades in exams.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man usually d n weekends?
A. G hiking.B. D the cleaning.C. Rest at hme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re always cleaning arund the huse n weekends. I think yu must enjy it.
M: Nt really.
W: T my surprise. But yur huse is tidy and clean.
M: I knw. I’d rather relax r g hiking. But weekends are the nly time I can clean the huse.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A race.B. Healthy diet.C. The man’s brther.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw is yur brther ding?
M: He’s great. He’s been training hard fr a 42 kilmeter race in June.
W: That’s fantastic. What’s he ding t prepare?
M: He runs abut 10 kilmeters every ther day and he watches his diet carefully.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers say abut baseball?
A. It is their favrite sprt.
B. It is the mst bring sprt.
C. It is mre interesting than basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: If there is any sprt less interesting than baseball, I dn’t knw what it is.
W: Yes, it’s even duller than basketball.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.
7. What did the cach d with the basketball training?
A. He canceled it.B. He advanced it.C. He put it ff.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W：D yu feel like jining ur study grup fr the science prject?
M：Sure. That wuld be great. When and where d yu guys meet?
W：We usually meet at the library n Thursday afternns.
M：Well, that’s tmrrw. But I will have a basketball practice then.
W：Oh, I didn’t knw yu were s serius abut playing basketball. S, is it at this time every week?
M：Nrmally, it’s n Fridays. But ur cach is ging n a business trip this Friday afternn.
W：That’s alright. We’d be happy t see yu in the grup next week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the wman get there?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bike.
9. What’s the weather like that day?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Susan. Yu’re s early. Hw did yu get here?
W: Gd mrning, Tm.I just tk a taxi here.
M: Are yu kidding? Why did yu d that? I culd have picked yu up.
W: That’s OK. I didn’t want t bther yu. I knw yu dn’t like t get up early.
M: That’s s nice f yu. D yu feel cld?
W: Yes.I was abut t g ut when it began t rain. If the sun cmes ut, it may be better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When des the cnference (会议) begin?
A. At 3:30.B. At 4:00.C. At 4:30.
11. What happened t the speakers?
A. They gt lst n the street.
B. They gt stuck in a traffic jam.
C. Smething went wrng with the taxi.
12. Why was the wman late last time?
A. She wke up late.B. The traffic was bad.C. She had a traffic accident.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s already half past three. There is nly half an hur left. I’m afraid we’ll be late fr the cnference.
W: We shuld have taken a taxi.
M: But a taxi culd have als gt stuck in the traffic jam.
W: What shuld we d? Call Mr Smith and tell him that we’ll be late?
M: Nt nw. We may get there in time if the traffic gets better sn.
W: But I dn’t think it’s ging t happen. I dn’t want t be late again. Mr Smith was very angry last time.
M: Why were yu late last time?
W: I fell asleep and wke up late. But the traffic was gd last time.
M: Lk. The cars ahead are mving.
W: I hpe we’ll be lucky this time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did Mia d yesterday?
A She built a snwman.B. She went hiking.C. She made sup.
14. What is Mia likely t d right after she returns hme?
A. Watch TV.B. Send the recipe.C. Bake ckies.
15. Hw did Bb get the sweater?
A. His mther made it fr him.B. He made it by himself.C. He bught it nline.
16. What des Bb want Mia t d?
A. Try sme ckies.B. Listen t music.C. G t his huse.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time. Mia, what have yu been up t?
W: Nthing special. I just stayed at hme watching TV and listening t music. It has been t cld utside lately. Yesterday, I had planned t g hiking, but the snw was really heavy. I ended up staying in and cking delicius sup fr my family instead.
M: Oh, really? What sup?
W: Chicken sup. It’s my family’s favrite, especially my brther’s.
M: It’s my favrite as well. Can yu send me the recipe later?
W: Of curse! I will send it t yu as sn as I get hme. By the way, I lve the sweater yu’re wearing. Where did yu get it, Bb?
M: My mther bught a few balls f wl nline and then she made the sweater by herself. I wear it these days. It keeps me warm.
W: Yur mm is very talented. I remember she taught us t bake ckies when we were kids.
M: Oh, yes! I miss that. S hw abut cming t my huse smetime? We can bake sme f thse just like in ld times!
W: I wuld lve that!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d yu think the speaker is?
A. A reprter.B. A guide.C. A drman.
18. When did Suth Africa becme independent?
A. In 1902.B. In 1916.C. In 1961.
19. What was described as the mst imprtant destinatin in Cape Twn?
A. Table Muntain.
B. The Cape f Gd Hpe.
C. The Nelsn Mandela Museum.
20. What will the speaker prbably d with the fllwers first?
A. G t a htel.B. Tur the city.C. Hike a muntain.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】I’m Nigel. Welcme t Cape Twn, Suth Africa. I can’t wait t shw yu arund. It might be yur first time in Africa, s let me clear up sme cmmn questins. First, f curse, nt everyne wh lives in Africa has dark skin. This land was explred and ppulated by grups frm Eurpe and Asia frm arund 1400-1800 AD. After that, it was cntrlled by the Dutch until a war in 1902. Finally, the British gave Suth Africa its independence in 1961. I happen t be a mix f all these different racial grups, including Asian and native African. Our histry has had tensin between different grups, s nw we celebrate all grups’ equal treatment by hnring Nelsn Mandela. He’s the frmer natinal leader wh brught us tgether. We’ll learn mre abut him at his museum, which is the mst significant site in Cape Twn. We’ll als explre natural landscapes by hiking Table Muntain, seeing penguins in Simn’s Twn, and watching waves crash at the Cape f Gd Hpe. But first, let’s drp yur bags at the guest huse.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Endangered Wildlife f Malaysian Brne
May 2023—4 days
Register nw at turs@ neuscientist cm and we will cntact yu sn with full tur infrmatin.
Day 1: Arrive int Sepilk
Welcme t Brne! Yu will be met upn arrival at Sandakan airprt and then g t Sepilk Nature Resrt. In the evening, yur guest expert and guide Charles Ryan will give a talk n the trip ahead and then yu can enjy a welcme meal tgether. After dinner, head ut fr a night walk in the thick rainfrest t search fr wildlife(野生动物)active at night.
Day 2: Sepilk Orangutang Rehabilitatin Centre
Start early fr a pre-breakfast birdwatching walk. Return t the ldge fr breakfast and walk the shrt distance frm the resrt t the Sepilk Orangutang Rehabilitatin Centre. In the afternnhead ut t the Rainfrest Discvery Centre. In the evening, Charles will give talks abut the day’s finds. He will als help yu imprve yur skills t take pictures.
Day 3: River Safaris and Sustainable Farming
There will be an early wakeup call tday fr cffee and tea, befre searching fr wildlife. Yu will finish at the village f Abai fr breakfast at ne f the huses. Afterwards, visit a frest restratin site, see the effect that it has n wildlife and have an pprtunity t plant sme trees.After returning by bat t the ldge fr lunch, we will take anther river trip in search f mre wildlife.
Day 4: Brnean Sun Bear Cnservatin Centre
After breakfast, leave fr the Brnean Sun Bear Cnservatin Centre, where yu will be given a private tur f the centre by the funder f the centre, Dr Wng. The sun bear is the smallest bear species(物种) in the wrld. Afterwards,g t an early lunch at San Da Gen Kpitiam. At night, yu can walk t search fr sme wild animals in the frest.
21. What can visitrs d early n the secnd day?
A. Enjy a welcme meal.B. Watch wild birds.
C. Make cffee by themselves.D. Learn t plant trees.
22. What d activities n Day 1 and Day 4 have in cmmn?
A. Visitrs have t take an early lunch.B. Visitrs search fr wild animals at night.
C. Visitrs watch the wrld’s smallest bear.D. Visitrs wake up early fr cffee and tea.
23. On which day d visitrs eat at a lcal huse?
A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了来马来西亚婆罗洲旅游的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 2部分“Start early fr a pre-breakfast birdwatching walk(早点开始早餐前的观鸟散步。)”可知，第二天早上游客可以观察野生鸟类。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Day 1部分“After dinner, head ut fr a night walk in the thick rainfrest t search fr wildlife(野生动物)active at night.(晚饭后，前往浓密的雨林中夜间散步，寻找夜间活跃的野生动物。)”以及Day 4部分“At night，yu can walk t search fr sme wild animals in the frest.(晚上，你可以走着去森林里寻找一些野生动物。)”可知，第一天和第四天的活动的共同点是游客在夜间搜寻野生动物。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3部分“Yu will finish at the village f Abai fr breakfast at ne f the huses.(您将在Abai村的一所房子吃早餐。)”可知，游客在第三天在当地的房子吃饭。故选C项。
B
Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife passed away ne mnth ag. He thught his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his huse sadly and did nthing.
One day, Henry’s neighbr, Lisa, saw him frm her yard. She hadn’t seen him utside fr several days! She wanted t help Henry. Then she had an idea.
Lisa said t Henry, “Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence (篱笆) between ur huses. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help fix this fence?”
After hearing Lisa’s wrds, Henry was a little angry. He didn’t want t help her. He thught he was the ne wh needed help. He thught Lisa was kind f rude. Hwever, he agreed t help Lisa because Lisa was t ld t fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time t smile after his wife passed away.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?” Lisa said t him. Henry thught fr a while and agreed. Then he began t paint the fence in the ht sun. As his neighbrs passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry fr what he was ding. Henry felt happy and prud. He felt his life was nt meaningless any mre.
Henry finally understd Lisa’s purpse. She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his srrw (悲痛). Henry thanked Lisa a lt.
24. Which f the fllwing shws hw Henry’s feelings changed ver time?
A. Happy→thankful→bred→sad.B. Sad→angry→happy→thankful.
C. Sad→happy→thankful-→sad.D. Happy→upset→thankful→happy.
25. Hw did Lisa help Henry frget his srrw?
A. She wanted him t get t knw mre neighbrs.
B. She asked him t d sme things t make him busy.
C. She encuraged him t make friends with ther neighbrs.
D. She advised him t find a new part-time jb in his free time.
26. Which wrds can best describe Lisa accrding t the passage?
A. Silly and lazy.B. Rude and lazy.
C. Clever and helpful.D. Patient and hard-wrking.
27. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Staying busy can help us frget ur sadness.B. We shuld help thers at any time.
C. It is hard t make friends with neighbrs.D. Asking thers fr help isn’t rude.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Henry在妻子离世后觉得生活毫无意义，邻居Lisa请他帮助修篱笆，给篱笆刷油漆，Henry得到邻居们的一致好评之后，觉得生活开始变得有意义，最后Henry明白忙碌能使人忘却悲伤。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段末“Henry sat in his huse sadly and did nthing. (亨利悲伤地坐在家里，什么也没做)”可知，亨利一开始是悲伤的；根据第四段“After hearing Lisa’s wrds, Henry was a little angry. (听了丽莎的话，亨利有点生气)”可知，亨利变得有点生气；第六段末“Henry felt happy and prud. (亨利感到高兴和自豪)”可知，亨利变得开心和自豪；最后一段末“Henry thanked Lisa a lt. (亨利非常感谢丽莎)”可知，亨利最后是感激的，所以感情的变化为Sad→angry→happy→thankful。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Henry finally understd Lisa’s purpse. She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his srrws (伤痛). (亨利终于明白了丽莎的目的。她想让亨利知道，保持忙碌可以帮助他忘记悲伤)”可知，亨利明白了丽莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起来忘却悲伤。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One day, Henry’s neighbr, Lisa, saw him frm her yard. She hadn’t seen him utside fr several days. She wanted t help Henry. Then she had an idea. (一天，亨利的邻居丽莎从院子里看到了他。她已经好几天没在外面见到他了。她想帮助亨利。然后她有了一个主意)”可知，丽莎想到办法帮助亨利，让他变开心，说明她是一个乐于助人又聪明的人。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Henry finally understd Lisa’s purpse. She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his srrws (伤痛). (亨利终于明白了丽莎的目的。她想让亨利知道，保持忙碌可以帮助他忘记悲伤)”可知，文章主要想告诉读者忙碌能使人忘记悲伤的事情。故选A项。
C
Lking ut f the windw f his truck, Bb Fitzgerald sees dying frests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can shw yu the land arund here that peple grew tmates n when I was a little by. And nw it’s gne.”
Climate change is making things wrse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers and ther waterways. As a result, the land is becming t salty fr crps (庄稼) t grw n. Hundreds f millins f peple will have t mve inland because f rising waters.
Kate Tully, a researcher in the University f Maryland, wants t keep castal (沿海的) farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the frests filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty sil. The United States Department f Agriculture gave Tully and ther researchers $1.1 millin t study the prblem. She and her team hpe t give farmers ways t stay n their land.
They are testing different crps n pieces f land arund the Eastern Shre. “Srghum is my new favrite crp because it can grw withut rain and it can grw with lts f rain.” The grain crp (谷类庄稼) may be a gd chice t feed the nearly 600 millin chickens kept in the area each year. As farmers knw, chickens can deal with salt, dry weather cnditins and heavy rains. Yet just being able t grw a crp is nt enugh. The crp has t bring in mney.
Sme peple believe the land shuld be given back t nature. They say the fields shuld be turned int wetlands, which are ppular with duck hunters (猎人). “There’s mney in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting rganizatins will pay farmers fr hunting n their land. Farmers culd make a lt f mney frm duck hunting.”
Tully and her team are just getting started. It will be a few years befre they really understand hw t save the farms.
28. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling a stry.B. By shwing an experience.
C. By ding a research.D. By studying the result.
29. Why were Tully and ther researchers given $1.1 millin?
A. T help farmers stay n their land.B. T study new crps fr castal farmers
C. T study climate change in recent years.D. T help farmers start their wn business.
30 What des Tully think f turning farms int places fr duck hunting?
A. She’s wrried it ges against nature.B. She thinks it’s ppular with farmers.
C. She thinks it can be a gd chice.D. She thinks it will take time.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Teaching Farmers t Plant CrpsB. Rising Seas Frcing Changes n Farms
C. Climate Change Making Things WrseD. Castal Farmers Saving Their Hmeland
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化导致海平面上升，咸水进入河流和其他水道，土地变得太咸，农作物无法生长，数亿人将不得不向内陆迁移，这也迫使农场发生了变化。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Lking ut f the windw f his truck, Bb Fitzgerald sees dying frests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can shw yu the land arund here that peple grew tmates n when I was a little by. And nw it’s gne.”(鲍勃·菲茨杰拉德从卡车的窗户望出去，看到垂死的森林和空荡荡的农田。菲茨杰拉德说，这片土地自17世纪以来一直属于他的家族。“我可以带你去看看我小时候人们种番茄的地方。现在它不见了。”)”可推知，作者是通过展示一个经历来介绍本文话题的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The United States Department f Agriculture gave Tully and ther researchers $1.1 millin t study the prblem. She and her team hpe t give farmers ways t stay n their land. (美国农业部给了塔利和其他研究人员110万美元来研究这个问题。她和她的团队希望给农民提供留在自己土地上的方法)”可知，塔利和其他研究人员获得了110万美元，以帮助农民留在他们的土地上。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They say the fields shuld be turned int wetlands, which are ppular with duck hunters (猎人). “There’s mney in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting rganizatins will pay farmers fr hunting n their land. Farmers culd make a lt f mney frm duck hunting.”(他们说，这些田地应该变成湿地，湿地很受猎鸭者的欢迎。“猎鸭是赚钱的，”塔利说。“狩猎组织将向农民支付在他们土地上狩猎的费用。农民可以从猎鸭中赚很多钱。”)”可推知，塔利认为把农场变成猎鸭的地方是一个很好的选择。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Lking ut f the windw f his truck, Bb Fitzgerald sees dying frests and empty farmland.(鲍勃·菲茨杰拉德从卡车的窗户望出去，看到垂死的森林和空荡荡的农田)”及第二段中的“Climate change is making things wrse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers and ther waterways. As a result, the land is becming t salty fr crps (庄稼) t grw n.(气候变化使情况变得更糟。随着海平面上升，咸水进入河流和其他水道。结果，土地变得太咸，作物无法生长)”和第三段中的“The United States Department f Agriculture gave Tully and ther researchers $1.1 millin t study the prblem. She and her team hpe t give farmers ways t stay n their land. (美国农业部给了塔利和其他研究人员110万美元来研究这个问题。她和她的团队希望给农民提供留在自己土地上的方法)”可知，文章介绍了气候变化导致海平面上升，咸水进入河流和其他水道，土地变得太咸，农作物无法生长，塔利和她的团队希望给农民提供留在自己土地上的方法，传统农场正在发生变化。由此可知，Rising Seas Frcing Changes n Farms(海平面上升迫使农场发生变化)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years, yu will experience a lt f changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem t happen quickly. Dn’t panic! Yu will deal successfully with them! Yu are a yung adult nw!
With mre respnsibility, yu will find mre freedm t make yur wn chices. This is a time t be well infrmed abut yur chices s that yu can make healthy balanced decisins that will help shape yur future. Yu may already knw yur career path r yu may have n idea at all what yu want t d. Bth situatins are fine! Wrk hard and the right pprtunity will present itself t yu.
Yung adulthd means greater freedm and mre chices. Yu will prbably want t be independent. But try nt t shut yur family ut f yur life. Yu shuld learn t think f thers even thugh yu are ld enugh t lk after yurself. Yur family have been with yu since yu came int this wrld.
It is als perfectly natural in this time fr yu t spend mre time with yur friends than yur family. Chse yur friends wisely. A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens.
This perid is part f the life cycle. There are sme peple wh will be with yu thrughut life’s jurney and there will be sme peple with whm yu part and g separate ways. Leaving schl can be hard. The reality is that yu may nt ever see all f yur classmates again.
Yu are a yung adult. It is yur life. N ne can live it fr yu. The chices that yu make frm nw n will be yur chices. S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu. Life is fr living. Enjy yur life wisely!
32. The best title fr this passage wuld be ________.
A. The Chices in LifeB. The Key t Success
C. Say Gdbye t the PastD. Becming a Yung Adult
33. Wh d the underlined wrds “sme peple” (Paragraph 5) prbably mean?
A. yur parents.B. yur deskmates.
C. true friends.D. yur relatives.
34. The authr thinks teenage years are ________.
A. a perid f cmplete freedm
B. t hard fr yung peple t get thrugh
C. an imprtant time fr the yung t make the right chices
D. a very imprtant perid fr yung students t leave their parents
35. Wh is the passage mainly written fr?
A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Yung parents.D. Adults.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述青少年时期会经历很多变化，成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，要正确做出选择。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years, yu will experience a lt f changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem t happen quickly. Dn’t panic! Yu will deal successfully with them! Yu are a yung adult nw!(当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。这些变化可能看起来很困难，但似乎发生得很快。别慌!你会成功地对付他们的!你现在是一个年轻人了)”可知，文章主要讲述青少年时期会经历很多变化，成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，要正确做出选择。所以短文的最佳标题为“成为一个年轻的成年人”。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分后面的定语从句“wh will be with yu thrughut life’s jurney (会陪伴你走过人生的旅程)”可知，会陪伴你走过人生的旅程的人可能是真正的朋友，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文内容，本篇文章告诉我们青少年人要懂得自己做出正确的选择，并且根据文章最后一段“S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu.(所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要)”可知，作者认为青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years(当你在青少年时期快速成长时)”以及“Yu are a yung adult nw!(你现在是一个年轻人了)”可知，文章主要是告诉广大的青少年要如何学会承担责任，学会自己做出选择等，说明这篇文章主要是面向广大的青少年，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Participating in high schl extra-curricular activities is imprtant fr persnal grwth. They can teach yu a lt, intrduce yu t gd friends, and give yu ideas abut what t d in future. ___36___ .
The mst imprtant thing t cnsider befre taking part in extra-curricular activity is: what d yu like t d? ___37___Once yu' ve made a list f interests, it's time t search fr pprtunities. Usually, yur teachers and parents knw mre abut what is ging n in yur cmmunity than yu d. ___38___And never underestimate the pwer f a simple nline search!
Nw yu knw hw t find extra-curricular activities, there is ne mre prblem mst high schl students have: hw t find the time. Yu need t g t schl, d yur hmewrk, and maybe even wrk a part time jb.___39___Hwever, time is nt smething t difficult t get. Yu have t make the time t d extra-curricular activities if yu really want t get invlved. Yu can sit dwn and make yur schedule hur by hur and take an hnest lk at what yu d with yur free time.___40___
Whether yu give up ne Saturday every mnth t vlunteer r ne hur every week t attend club meetings, yu are making the time t make a difference and prepare fr yur future.
A. They wn’t mind helping yu ut a little bit.
B. Yu’ll find a wrld f pprtunities waiting fr yu.
C. Yu might be surprised by hw much free time yu "find. "
D. Yu dn't need t travel far t find extra-curricular activities.
E. Yu feel there's nt enugh time t participate in extra-curricular activities.
F. S if yu're a high schl student wndering where t get started, lk n further.
G. If yu’re ging t spend hurs every week ding smething, yu need t enjy it.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是高中生应如何参加课外活动。
【36题详解】
空格后说“The mst imprtant thing t cnsider befre taking part in extra-curricular activity is: what d yu like t d?（在参加课外活动之前最重要的事情是:你喜欢做什么?）”，因此空格处是引起下文，提出本文要讲的是参加课外活动应该从哪里开始，F选项 “S if yu're a high schl student wndering where t get started, lk n further.（所以，如果你是一个高中生，想知道从哪里开始，就在这里看看。）”提出了下文要讲到如何开始参加课外活动，因此符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
空格前说“The mst imprtant thing t cnsider befre taking part in extra-curricular activity is: what d yu like t d?（在参加课外活动之前最重要的事情是:你喜欢做什么?）”，空格后说“Once yu' ve made a list f interests, it's time t search fr pprtunities.（一旦你列出了兴趣清单，就该去寻找机会了。）”，由此可知，本段是讲要想清楚自己喜欢什么，G选项“If yu’re ging t spend hurs every week ding smething, yu need t enjy it.（如果你打算每周花几个小时做某件事，你需要享受它。）”说明了要享受自己所喜欢的事情，和本段主题相符，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
空格前说“Usually, yur teachers and parents knw mre abut what is ging n in yur cmmunity than yu d.（通常，你的老师和父母比你更了解社区里发生的事情。）”，空格处应说到他们可以帮你，A选项“They wn’t mind helping yu ut a little bit.（他们不会介意帮你的。）”中的“They”指前面的“yur teachers and parents”，说明了他们会帮你，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
空格前说“Yu need t g t schl, d yur hmewrk, and maybe even wrk a part time jb.（你需要去上学，做作业，甚至可能做一份兼职。）”，空格后说“Hwever, time is nt smething t difficult t get.（然而，时间并不是很难得到的东西。 ）”，空格处应说到“你可能觉得自己没时间”，E选项“Yu feel there's nt enugh time t participate in extra-curricular activities.（你觉得没有足够的时间参加课外活动。）”说明了你觉得没时间，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
空格前说“Yu can sit dwn and make yur schedule hur by hur and take an hnest lk at what yu d with yur free time.（你可以坐下来，一个小时一个小时地制定你的时间表，诚实地看看你在空闲时间都做了些什么。）”，制定计划后就会发现自己有很多空闲时间，C选项 “Yu might be surprised by hw much free time yu "find. "（你可能会惊讶于自己“找到”了多少空闲时间。）”承接上文，说明了制定计划可以帮助你找到空闲时间，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cmpetitin is gd fr businesses. In the wrld f navigatin(导航) systems, hwever, cmpetitin is als a necessity – it may nt be wise t rely n freign systems fr psitining and tracking services. Nw, ____41____ remarkable accuracy and reliability, China’s BeiDu system has made its presence felt.
The BeiDu prject was set up in 1994. The first BeiDu satellite was nt launched until 2000. Nw, ____42____, there are already mre than 20 BeiDu satellites in rbit (轨道) . They frm a ____43____ netwrk that prvides psitining, navigatin and timing services fr China and several ther Asian cuntries.
This “hme-grwn” system is nw ____44____ a majr upgrade. Earlier this mnth, tw BeiDu-3 satellites, the first f China’s mst pwerful ____45____ f navigatin satellites, were launched int space. The launch marks the beginning f the glbal ____46____ f the BeiDu navigatin system. Over the next three years, China plans t send up 30 mre BeiDu-3 satellites; The expanded navigatin system will ____47____ create a netwrk that is able t supprt military and civilian applicatins arund the wrld.
Scientists invlved in the prject said the new system wuld give civilian users an accuracy f 2.5 meters t five meters, vertaking that f the ____48____ psitining technlgies. BeiDu’s chief designer said the new satellites wuld be able t ___49___ which lane a car is using n a mtrway and ___50___ the swing f a building in high winds. It will als be able t guide fire trucks t the nearest water hydrant (消防栓).The Chinese military, meanwhile, will be able t use cded signals fr millimeter(毫米)____51____.
China is nly the third cuntry in the wrld t develp a navigatin system n its wn, after the United States (GPS) and Russia (GLONASS). Develping BeiDu is a necessity. The system ___52___ natinal security by ending a reliance n freign systems. Mrever, it enhances China’s internatinal reputatin fr technlgical ____53____.
Fr mst f us, the benefits f the new satellite system will be felt in a cuple f years when mre phnes are ____54____ with BeiDu chips (芯片). Many smartphnes tday still use GPS and GLONASS. That’ll sn change with the develpment f BeiDu. One prduct manager ____55____ mst smartphnes t be able t receive BeiDu signals. He says: “In three years’ time, peple may still say ‘I’m using GPS’, but in fact, their phne is tune in t BeiDu.”
41. A. dminatingB. bastingC. shiftingD. inputting
42. A. hweverB. afterwardsC. mreverD. therefre
43. A. cntinentalB. lcalC. dmesticD. reginal
44. A. enduringB. encunteringC. undergingD. prcessing
45. A. generatinB. infrmatinC. examinatinD. revlutin
46. A. extensinB. expansinC. interactinD. invasin
47. A. bjectivelyB. eventuallyC. sufficientlyD. essentially
48. A. existingB. prgressingC. upcmingD. everlasting
49. A. explreB. investigateC. sptD. remind
50. A. detectB. preventC. prtectD. adjust
51. A. privacyB. accuracyC. fluencyD. currency
52. A. cnvincesB. insuresC. highlightsD. strengthens
53. A. innvatinB. cnsumptinC. emissinD. exhibitin
54. A. decratedB. furnishedC. equippedD. cnnected
55. A. respectsB. instructsC. inspectsD. expects
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了中国北斗系统的发展历史以及北斗系统以其卓越的准确性和可靠性而闻名于世。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：如今，中国的北斗系统以其卓越的准确性和可靠性而闻名于世。A. dminating支配； B. basting拥有； C. shifting转移； D. inputting输入。根据China’s BeiDu system has made its presence felt. 中国的北斗系统让人感觉到了它的存在。所以中国的北斗拥有了准确性和可靠性。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，现在已经有20多颗北斗卫星在轨道上运行。A. hwever但是；前后是转折关系；B. afterwards后来；C. mrever而且；前后是并列关系； D. therefre因此，前后时因果关系。根据The first BeiDu satellite was nt launched until 2000.可知，2000年才发射第一颗卫星，然而现在这么短的时间就有了20多颗，所以前后表示转折关系。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们组成了一个大陆网络，为中国和其他几个亚洲国家提供定位、导航和授时服务。A. cntinental大陆的； B. lcal当地的； C. dmestic国内的；D. reginal地区的。根据fr China and several ther Asian cuntries.可知，这里指的大陆之间的网络。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个“自行开发”的系统现在正在进行重大升级。A. enduring忍耐； B. encuntering遇到； C. underging经历； D. prcessing处理，加工。根据a majr upgrade可知，在进行升级的处理。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：本月早些时候，两颗“北斗-3”卫星发射升空，这是中国对导航卫星最强大的一次测试。A. generatin一代； B. infrmatin 信息；C. examinatin测试，检查； D. revlutin革命。根据The launch marks the beginning f the glbal ____6____ f the BeiDu navigatin system.可知，因为指向全球扩张，这里指最强大的一次测试。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：此次发射标志着北斗导航系统全球发展的开始。A. extensin延长； B. expansin发展，扩张； C. interactin相互作用； D. invasin入侵。根据The expanded navigatin system will ____7____ create a netwrk that is able t supprt military and civilian applicatins arund the wrld. 扩大的导航系统将最终创建一个网络，这种网络能够支持世界各地的军事和民用应用。根据The expanded与expansin发展，扩张。是同义词复现。可知，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：扩大的导航系统将最终创建一个网络，这种网络能够支持世界各地的军事和民用应用。A. bjectively客观地； B. eventually终于，最后； C. sufficiently充分地； D. essentially本质上。根据Scientists invlved in the prject said the new system wuld give civilian users an accuracy f 2.5 meters t five meters参与该项目的科学家表示，新系统将为平民用户提供2.5米到5米的精确度。所以这里指最终会创建一个网络，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参与该项目的科学家表示，新系统将使平民用户的定位精度达到2.5米至5米，超过现有的定位技术。A. existing存在的； B. prgressing进步，发展； C. upcming即将来临的； D. everlasting永恒的。根据the new system wuld give civilian users an accuracy f 2.5 meters t five meters,可知，这里叙述的是将要使平民用户的定位精度达到2.5米至5米。所以技术一定会超过现有的（existing）技术。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：“北斗”的首席设计师表示，新的卫星将能够发现（spt）汽车行驶在高速公路上的车道，并探测建筑在大风中的摇摆情况。A. explre探索； B. investigate调查； C. spt发现； D. remind提醒。根据It will als be able t guide fire trucks t the nearest water hydrant (消防栓). 它还可以引导消防车到最近的消防栓。可知，既然能指导消防车，所以一定能够发现车行驶的车道。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：“北斗”的首席设计师表示，新的卫星将能够发现（spt）汽车行驶在高速公路上的车道，并探测（detect）建筑在大风中的摇摆情况。A. detect探测； B. prevent预防； C. prtect保护； D. adjust调整。根据the swing f a building in high winds. 在大风中建筑物的摇摆情况，是探测到的，不能预防、不能保护也不能调整。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：与此同时，中国军方将能够使用精确到毫米的编码信号。A. privacy隐私，秘密； B. accuracy精确度； C. fluency流畅； D. currency货币。根据give civilian users an accuracy f 2.5 meters t five meters及fr millimeter可知，这里指的是精确度。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：该体系通过结束对外国体系的依赖来加强国家安全。A. cnvinces说服； B. insures确保； C. highlights使突出； D. strengthens加强。根据natinal security可知，加强国家安全。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，它还提高了中国在技术创新方面的国际声誉。A. innvatin创新； B. cnsumptin消耗； C. emissin发射，散发； D. exhibitin展览。根据Fr mst f us, the benefits f the new satellite system will be felt in a cuple f years对我们大多数人来说，新卫星系统的好处几年后就会显现出来。可知，有新的卫星的出现，肯定有技术的创新。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：对我们大多数人来说，几年之后，当更多的手机配备了北斗芯片，新的卫星系统的好处就会显现出来。A. decrated装饰； B. furnished配家具； C. equipped装备； D. cnnected连接。根据That’ll sn change with the develpment f BeiDu. 随着北斗的发展，这种情况很快就会改变。可知，既然能够改变这种情况，说明配备了北斗的芯片。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：一位产品经理预计，大多数智能手机将能够接收北斗信号。A. respects尊敬； B. instructs命令； C. inspects检查； D. expects预计。根据He says: “In three years’ time, peple may still say ‘I’m using GPS’, but in fact, their phne is tune in t BeiDu.” 他说:“三年后，人们可能还会说‘我在用GPS’，但事实上，他们的手机已经用上北斗了。可知，三年之后，肯定是预计。故选D。
【点睛】1.前后呼应法
做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境--全文中心和基调，小语境--空格前后句子所构成的语境;再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。
2. But 转折法
在完形填空题中，but 一词前后通常会设题。文中一出现but，应该马上想到前后语意有转折，只要知道其中一方的语意，就可以推出另一方的意思，所以在做题时，遇到类似but的词，如:hwever, nevertheless, whereas, yet等，也可以同样处理，以便于从文中找到解题的依据。如：小题2，考查副词。句意：然而，现在已经有20多颗北斗卫星在轨道上运行。A. hwever但是；前后是转折关系；B. afterwards后来；C. mrever而且；前后是并列关系； D. therefre因此，前后时因果关系。根据The first BeiDu satellite was nt launched until 2000.可知，2000年才发射第一颗卫星，然而现在这么短的时间就有了20多颗，所以前后表示转折关系。故选A。
3.绝对矛盾法
绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一，至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。
4. 同义复现法
同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。
如：考查名词。句意：此次发射标志着北斗导航系统全球发展的开始。A. extensin延长； B. expansin发展，扩张； C. interactin相互作用； D. invasin入侵。根据The expanded navigatin system will ____7____ create a netwrk that is able t supprt military and civilian applicatins arund the wrld. 扩大的导航系统将最终创建一个网络，这种网络能够支持世界各地的军事和民用应用。根据The expanded与expansin发展，扩张。是同义词复现。可知，故选B。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David was ne f ____56____ mst helpful students that we ever had. In 2004, he went t university in Lndn and became ____57____(interest) in Chinese culture.
After his ____58____(graduate) frm university, he went t China t study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. Tw years later, he was able t speak Chinese ____59____(fluent) and achieved high grades in all subjects. After ____60____(finish) his studies, he started travelling in China. Sme f the cities in China he likes mst ____61____(be) Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he develps an interest in teaching English t Chinese students. Mst f the students whm he taught ____62____(becme) his friends ever since.
When he returned t Britain tw mnths ag, he brught back frm China many interesting bks, dictinaries, paintings and phts ____63____(spread) Chinese culture. He dnated(捐赠) mst f them t ur schl library. Sme f the bks were gifts ____64____ he gt frm his Chinese friends and students. The paintings that David dnated t the schl are being shwn in the exhibitin rm. Teachers and students at ur schl wish t thank David _____65_____ his kindness.
【答案】56. the
57. interested
58. graduatin##graduating
59. fluently
60. finishing
61. are 62. have becme
63. t spread
64. which##that
65. fr
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了大卫来中国学习、旅游后将中国的书、字典、绘画和照片带回英国以传播中国文化的故事。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大卫是我们有史以来最乐于助人的学生之一。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级mst。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2004年，他上了伦敦的大学，对中国文化产生了兴趣。根据空格前的系动词became可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合句意“感兴趣的”是interested。故填interested。
【58题详解】
考查名词（动名词）。句意：大学毕业后，他前往中国，在北京语言大学学习汉语。根据空格前的代词 his可知，空格处应填名词作介词after的宾语，根据句意“毕业”是graduatin；也可填所给词的动名词形式和his构成动名词复合结构作after的宾语。故填graduatin/graduating。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：两年后，他能说一口流利的中文，各科成绩都很好。空格处作状语修饰动词speak，应用副词形式。故填fluently。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：完成学业后，他开始在中国旅行。根据介词After可知，空格处应填finish的动名词作宾语。故填finishing。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他最喜欢的中国城市有北京、上海、哈尔滨和南京。空格处作主句谓语，根据句意和likes可知应用一般现在时，主语Sme f the cities是名词的复数形式，故动词应用复数形式are。故填are。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他教过的大多数学生都成了他的朋友。空格处作主句谓语，根据时间状语ever since可知，应用现在完成时，主语mst f the studengs是复数，助动词用have。故填have becme。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：两个月前，当他回到英国时，他从中国带回了许多有趣的书籍、字典、绘画和照片，以传播中国文化。brught为谓语动词，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填t spread。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有些书是他从中国朋友和学生那里得到的礼物。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词gifts，在从句中作宾语，应用which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们学校的老师和学生要感谢大卫的好意。thank sb. fr sth.为固定搭配，意为“因某事而感谢某人”。故填fr。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Jack发来邮件说他正在学习中文，请你推荐一个适合他学中文的网站。请你根据下面的信息，给他回复邮件。
推荐网站：www. echinese. Cm
推荐理由：
1. 内容丰富，有中文对话、成语、中国风俗、中文歌曲、中文电影和唐诗等：
2. 有在线老师可求助;
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m mre than pleased t knw that yu are learning Chinese. I'd like t recmmend t yu.
It’s a gd website fr nn‐Chinese speakers wh are learning Chinese, especially fr beginners. Firstly, it prvides yu with a variety f nline curses, such as Chinese dialgues, idims and custms. Besides, it will help yu learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. Here yu can learn t sing sme Chinese sngs, watch Chinese mvies and enjy Tang pems. Mre imprtantly, there are teachers nline whm yu can turn t fr help. And all these are free f charge.
I hpe yu will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish yu a happy learning time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。你的美国网友Jack正在学习汉语, 希望你根据要求，推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→ delighted
此外：besides →in additin/ what’s mre
提供：prvide→ ffer/supply
吸引人的：attractive→ charming
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, it prvides yu with a variety f nline curses, such as Chinese dialgues, idims and custms.
拓展句：Firstly, it prvides yu with a variety f nline curses which include Chinese dialgues,idims and custms.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It's a gd website fr nn‐Chinese speakers wh are learning Chinese, especially fr beginners.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mre imprtantly, there are teachers nline whm yu can turn t fr help.（运用了whm限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sprts Day was getting clse in the schl. All the children were very excited and were practicing fr the big race. Jhn, ne f the fast runners f the schl, was cnfident that he wuld win fr he was nt ding anything at all. “Yu have t wrk hard t cme first in the race Jhn. Yu are nt practicing at all,” said Jhn’s mther.
“Mm, yu knw hw fast I am! Why shuld I waste my time running? Only I will win; n ne else will win!”said Jhn. “Jhn, yu may be right but talent (天赋) withut hard wrk is nt gd at all. This laziness f yurs will cst yu greatly,” his mther warned him. Jhn just laughed. He was s cnfident that he wuld win the trphy (奖杯) as n ne else in his class was as fast as he was!.
Tim, a classmate f Jhn, was als participating (参加) in the running race. He was nt a fast runner. Hwever, he practiced till late at night and had develped great endurance (持久力) t run the race.
There were a few days left fr the Sprts Day but Jhn did nt practice at all. On the ther hand, Tim practiced day and night.
The Sprts Day was almst arund the crner but Jhn was cnfident that n ne culd beat him and had nt practiced at all. But Tim with his hard wrk had becme a very great runner.
At last, the Sprts Day arrived. All the students shwed up n the grund t cheer their favrites. The cach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyne began t run tward the finishing line. It was s exciting. Jhn and Tim left all the racers far behind. Bth f them were neck t neck.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Jhn went ahead f Tim.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jhn’s mther came up t Tim and praised him fr his hard wrk.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly, Jhn went ahead f Tim. The crwd watched in astnishment as Jhn sprinted past his cmpetitr and crssed the finish line first. “I wn! I wn!” Jhn exclaimed, his face beaming with pride. Hwever, as he std n the pdium, a hand suddenly reached ut t stp him. It was Tim, wh had managed t catch up t him just befre the finish line. “N ne can beat yu if yu wrk hard,” Tim said, handing the trphy back t Jhn.
Jhn’s mther came up t Tim and praised him fr his hard wrk. “Yu are truly an inspiratin, my sn,” she said. “I never thught yu culd be s talented, but yur dedicatin and perseverance have paid ff. Yu have shwn that talent alne is nt enugh; it takes hard wrk and determinatin t achieve success.” As they hugged each ther, the crwd erupted int applause. Talent withut hard wrk is nthing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，约翰有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，约翰走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过约翰。
②由第二段首句内容“约翰的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写约翰的妈妈借这次比赛让约翰深刻明白如果不努力，天赋是无用的这个道理。
2.续写线索：约翰超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——约翰妈妈祝贺蒂姆——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①呼喊：exclaim/ call ut
②取得：achieve / acquire
情绪类
①表扬：praise/applaud sb fr
②吃惊地：in astnishment / in amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] As they hugged each ther, the crwd erupted int applause(运用了as引导的时间状语从句).
[高分句型2]Yu have shwn that talent alne is nt enugh(运用了that引导的宾语从句)