浙江省“衢温5+1”联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省“衢温5+1”联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1．本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟;
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置;
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman waiting fr?
A. The subway.B. A bus.C. A taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, d yu knw when the N. 123 bus will arrive? I’ve been standing here fr quite a while.
M: Its rute has been changed. Yu shuld take the subway, r yu can take a taxi.
W: Thank yu.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the girl study in the past?
A. In Chicag.B. In Bstn.C. In Rchester.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sphia, welcme t ur class. Yur parents tld me that yu studied in Rchester in the past.
W: Thanks. Yes. Nw I live with my family in Chicag. I want t gain knwledge here and g t Harvard University in Bstn in three years.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Selling ppcrn.B. Playing in the waves.C. Drawing n the sand.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ppcrn! Ppcrn! Warm, freshly made ppcrn!
W: Cme ver here, please. I’d like tw buckets f it. My kid and I just lve t eat it by the sea.
M: Oh, keep an eye n yur kid, because he has left the sandy beach and is playing in the waves.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many right answers did the girl have?
A. 40.B. 50.C. 10.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sarah, yu made sme mistakes. There are 50 questins, but yu gt 10 answers wrng.
W: Oh, Mr. Brwn. I will be mre careful next time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like next week?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Fggy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hney, yu’d better leave the laundry. The dryer desn’t wrk. The clthes will take ages t dry n such rainy days.
M: OK Maybe I’ll d it anther day then. The weather frecast said it will be clear next week.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the man feel?
A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday.B. Friday.C. Thursday.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Ralph. Yu lk pale. Wuld yu like sme water?
M: N, thanks. I just want a rest. It was a really busy day at wrk. I carried ut many difficult tasks tday.
W: What tasks did yu d?
M: Besides my wn wrk, I helped my clleague James deal with tw unreasnable custmers.
W: I see. That des seem difficult. It will be Friday tmrrw. Hpefully it will be easier.
M: I hpe s. I have dne mst f my wrk s far this week.
W: That’s nice. And I’m als really lking frward t the cming Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why was the cncert canceled?
A. The weather was bad.
B. The tickets didn’t sell well.
C. The perfrmer felt uncmfrtable.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d n the weekend?
A. G hiking.B. G swimming.C. Watch TV.
10. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He will jin the wman.
B. He will call Vivian and David.
C. He will miss his favrite seasn.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Fred. Did yu knw that the cncert was called ff?
M: Yes, it’s really a pity that the guitar player gt sick. In fact, I’ve been lnging fr that night fr a few mnths since I gt the tickets.
W: I’m definitely srry fr him, but nw I have t think abut what t d this weekend. Ging swimming r watching TV?
M: Why nt g hiking? Last weekend, yu said yu wuld like a hike. It’s beautiful and warm at this time f year.
W: Yeah. Vivian and David will prbably g with me. Will yu g?
M: Okay, cunt me in.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw will the man g t the market?
A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By subway.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Neighbrs.C. Strangers.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Carline, d yu knw a fast way t the City Market?
W: Yu can drive there r take a taxi, but yu might get stuck in traffic jams.
M: Yes. I wnder if it is pssible t get there by subway. It’s seldm late t take the subway.
W: I’m pretty sure yu can, but yu’ll have t walk fr abut 10 minutes after yu get ff.
M: That’s kay. It will be gd exercise fr me. The tmates yu gave me last Friday were delicius. Did yu buy them at the market?
W: Yes. They’re called Black Tmat. Are yu ging t pick sme up? Can yu get sme fr me?
M: Yes, sure thing. We live next t each ther. I’ll bring sme t my ffice t.
W: Thank yu very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman pssibly d?
A. She is a manager.
B. She is a salespersn.
C. She is a htel receptinist.
14. Why des the man need a car?
A. He is ging n a trip.
B. He will have an interview.
C. He wants t realize his wife’s dream.
15. Hw lng will the man keep a car?
A. Half a day.B. One day.C. One week.
16. Hw much will the man pay at last?
A. $124.5.B. $249.C. $140.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. Welcme t Hertz Rental Car. Hw can I help yu?
M: I want t rent a unique car yu have. What wuld it be?
W: We have a wide selectin f cars.
M: That sunds interesting. Can I see them?
W: Definitely. May I ask if yu need a car fr a rad trip, r maybe an interview fr a new jb?
M: Actually, neither. My wife dreams f driving a cl car.
W: Oh, I see. That’s ur selectin. The red ne is $249 per day. The gray ne yu see ver there is $229 per day. Which ne d yu prefer?
M: Hnestly, I think they’re bth really expensive.
W: Maybe yu will be interested in the black ne? It is nly $140 per day. And the weekly rent n the car will be $980.
M: What if I keep a car fr half a day?
W: Hmm. I need t ask ur manager … OK. It culd be arranged. Which ne will yu take?
M: I’ll take that red ne.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Italian cffee.B. Italian fd industry.C. Italian eating habits.
18. What d peple prefer t eat in the suth accrding t the speaker?
A. Vegetables.B. Meat.C. Milk.
19. Which is nt included in the “turist menu”?
A. A dessert.B. A sup.C. A salad.
20. What des the speaker mentin in the end?
A. Butter.B. Milk.C. Cffee.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】D yu like pasta and pizza? Italian fd culture appears in frnt f us in its full diversity. An interesting fact is that cking differs frm each ther in varius parts f Italy.
The nrthern regin has always been famus fr animal farming. Peple there mainly have butter, milk and meat. Mrever, meat is usually served in large pieces. And if cut int small pieces, it is used t make sauce. The Suth prvides a gd harvest f fruits and vegetables. Herbs are grwn there, which are then added t fd.
On average, a dinner in Italy, nt in the mst expensive restaurant fr tw peple with wine, will cst up t 50 eurs. There are als ther chices: takeaway fd r “turist menu” — an Italian business lunch, which csts arund 20 eurs. The price is reasnable. It includes a main dish, a salad, a dessert and a drink.
And, f curse, ne mre thing we have t mentin, Italian cffee. Believe me, even in an rdinary café in any city f Italy, cffee will be better than that in many places arund the wrld. Yu can’t miss it.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The best day trips frm Chicag
Making big travel plans can be difficult. Luckily, yu dn’t need t bk a plane ticket r even a htel t have a fun change f lifestyle. A simple day trip frm Chicag is cheap and easy. These quick trips frm Chicag are just a few hurs away by car r train.
Fennville
Many peple wait until fall t g t western Michigan’s fruit belt. But there’s an area where yu can g a cuple f mnths earlier, when the stne fruits like peaches and cherries are ready fr picking. The twn f Fennville is a great base fr tasting the regin’s sweet fruit.
Suth Bend
There’s a lt t enjy in Suth Bend. Check ut the city’s cultural side with an afternn visit t the Histry Museum, which was nce hme t the family f a lcal industrialist and inventr — James Oliver. When yu are hungry, head fr Cafe Navarre, a restaurant hused in a repurpsed 20th-century bank.
Madisn
Lcated between tw lakes, Madisn is a city filled with beautiful sights in additin t all the cheese and beer yu’ve heard s much abut. Begin yur visit with a special tur n tw wheels. Yu can rent a bike, which allws yu t make 30-minute trips arund the city.
Gurnee
The village f Gurnee draws 23 millin visitrs each year. Start yur day by having brunch at the Chclate Sanctuary, where yu can taste hmemade bread with chclate strawberries. Spend sme time walking arund Gurnee Mills, which has mre than 160 stres selling everything frm sprting gds t hme decratins (装饰物).
21. What can visitrs d in Suth Bend?
A. Tasting hmemade fd.B. Explring the city’s culture.
C. Experiencing the fruit picking.D. Enjying the lake views by bike.
22. Which place will attract shpping lvers?
A. Fennville.B. Suth Bend.C. Madisn.D. Gurnee.
23. Where is the text mst likely taken frm?
A. A sprts newspaper.B. A science textbk.
C. A travel magazine.D. An adventure nvel.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是从芝加哥出发的最佳一日游的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Suth Bend部分的“Check ut the city’s cultural side with an afternn visit t the Histry Museum, which was nce hme t the family f a lcal industrialist and inventr — James Oliver.(下午去历史博物馆看看这座城市的文化一面，这里曾经是当地实业家和发明家詹姆斯·奥利弗的家。)”可知，游客在Suth Bend可以探索城市文化。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gurnee部分的“Spend sme time walking arund Gurnee Mills, which has mre than 160 stres selling everything frm sprting gds t hme decratins (装饰物).(花点时间在Gurnee Mills转转，那里有160多家商店，出售从体育用品到家居装饰品等各种商品。)”可知，Gurnee会吸引购物爱好者。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“These quick trips frm Chicag are just a few hurs away by car r train.(这些从芝加哥出发的快速旅行只需几个小时的车程或火车。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是从芝加哥出发的最佳一日游的相关情况，因此可能来自于一本旅游杂志。故选C。
B
A bicycle may be seen by mst peple as just anther vehicle (交通工具), but fr many Lndners, cycling is a way f life. Accrding t a UK gvernment survey in 2017, abut 570,000 bike jurneys were made every day in Lndn. In fact, almst half f the vehicles that pass ver Lndn Bridge each day are bikes.
Lndn intrduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be n dubt that ur trusty bicycles have changed that way peple get arund ur great city,” Jhnsn tld The Guardian.
In Lndn, bikes are used fr mre than just taking shrt trips t and frm the subway. Wherever yu want t g in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest chice. And it’s nt just shared bikes that the gvernment is encuraging peple t ride. In many cmpanies acrss the UK, the UK gvernment’s Cycle t Wrk plan allws wrkers t buy a brand new bike withut having t pay any tax (税). This means that it’s cmmn t see many peple cycling t and frm wrk, and sme emplyers even prvide shwers in the wrkplaces fr their wrkers. Mre imprtantly, a cycle-friendly bss may let yu ff fr being late if yu ride a bike t wrk.
Nt nly is it great fr the envirnment and ur bdy, cycling is als gd fr the mind. Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, “Bike riding can imprve peple’s happiness.”
24. What’s the writer’s purpse by listing numbers in the first paragraph?
A. T cmpare bikes with ther vehicles.
B. T intrduce bike jurneys in Lndn.
C. T ask peple t cycle as a way f life.
D. T shw Lndners’ preference fr cycling.
25. What’s Jhnsn’s attitude twards the bike-sharing system in Lndn?
A. Uncncerned.B. Wrried.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
26. Cyclists in Lndn might enjy the fllwing except ________.
A. tax-free bikesB. bike-sharing services
C. shrter wrking hursD. shwers in wrkplaces
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Lndn’s Cycle t Wrk prject.
B. Lndn’s public bike-sharing system.
C. Cycling as a healthy way f life in Lndn.
D. Reasns fr cycling’s ppularity in Lndn.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对许多伦敦人来说，骑自行车是一种生活方式，并分析了背后的原因。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Accrding t a UK gvernment survey in 2017, abut 570,000 bike jurneys were made every day in Lndn. In fact, almst half f the vehicles that pass ver Lndn Bridge each day are bikes. (根据英国政府2017年的一项调查，伦敦每天约有57万次自行车出行。事实上，每天通过伦敦桥的车辆中几乎有一半是自行车。)”可知，作者在第一段用数字是为了说明在伦敦骑自行车的人很多，很受欢迎。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““There can be n dubt that ur trusty bicycles have changed that way peple get arund ur great city,” Jhnsn tld The Guardian. ( Jhnsn在接受《卫报》采访时表示：“毫无疑问，我们值得信赖的自行车改变了人们在这座伟大城市的出行方式。”)”可知，Jhnsn对伦敦的自行车共享系统表示支持。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And it’s nt just shared bikes that the gvernment is encuraging peple t ride. In many cmpanies acrss the UK, the UK gvernment’s Cycle t Wrk plan allws wrkers t buy a brand new bike withut having t pay any tax(税). This means that it’s cmmn t see many peple cycling t and frm wrk, and sme emplyers even prvide shwers in the wrkplaces fr their wrkers. Mre imprtantly, a cycle-friendly bss may let yu ff fr being late if yu ride a bike t wrk. (政府鼓励人们骑的不仅仅是共享单车。在英国的许多公司，英国政府的自行车上班计划允许员工购买一辆全新的自行车而无需缴纳任何税。这意味着很多人骑自行车上下班是很常见的，一些雇主甚至在工作场所为员工提供淋浴。更重要的是，如果你骑自行车上班，一个对自行车友好的老板可能会原谅你迟到。)”可知，在伦敦骑自行车的人会享受很多福利。但是选项C“shrter wrking hurs(缩短的工作时间)”并未提及。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A bicycle may be seen by mst peple as just anther vehicle(交通工具), but fr many Lndners, cycling is a way f life. Accrding t a UK gvernment survey in 2017, abut 570,000 bike jurneys were made every day in Lndn. In fact, almst half f the vehicles that pass ver Lndn Bridge each day are bikes. (对大多数人来说，自行车可能只是一种交通工具，但对许多伦敦人来说，骑自行车是一种生活方式。根据英国政府2017年的一项调查，伦敦每天约有57万次自行车出行。事实上，每天通过伦敦桥的车辆中几乎有一半是自行车。)”可知，第一段说明在伦敦骑自行车非常受欢迎；而第二段“Lndn intrduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. (伦敦在2010年推出了公共自行车共享系统。)”和第三段“In Lndn, bikes are used fr mre than just taking shrt trips t and frm the subway. (在伦敦，自行车不仅仅用于往返地铁的短途旅行。)”以及第四段“Nt nly is it great fr the envirnment and ur bdy, cycling is als gd fr the mind. (它不仅对环境和我们的身体有好处，而且对我们的头脑也有好处。)”则分析了在伦敦为什么骑自行车出行很受欢迎。所以“Reasns fr cycling’s ppularity in Lndn.(自行车在伦敦流行的原因。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
C
Will printed newspapers disappear ne day? It’s quite pssible. Here are sme reasns.
First f all, printed newspapers aren’t the nly way t get infrmatin. Yu can find the infrmatin n the Internet. Besides, yu can read a lt f infrmatin nline fr free, which makes the Internet even mre attractive.
Lts f peple are becming Internet users, and mst f Internet users read news nline. Fr example, I usually get new infrmatin abut events that happen in the wrld by reading shrt messages n Twitter. As far as I knw, students in ur university hardly read newspapers. One can argue that lder generatins may have been used t reading printed newspapers and d nt want t change anything, but research prves the ppsite. Accrding t a study, the number f Internet users between the ages f 70 and 75 has increased frm 26% t 45% within fur years.
Where d newspapers get their mney? The answer is “advertisers”. But will advertisers cntinue t put ads in printed newspapers that are unlikely t be ppular with the public? It is unwise t print ads in a newspaper, especially when yu have a lt f ther pprtunities. Online advertisements are becming mre and mre prevalent. After all, it is easier t track hw many clicks have been made n this link than t find ut hw many peple have actually read a newspaper and paid attentin t advertisements.
Mrever, printed newspapers have sme effects n ur envirnment. Tns f wd are needed t prduce the papers, and lts f electricity and fuel can be used t transprt them.
28. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the study in Paragraph 3?
A. Printed newspapers are lsing their readers.
B. Old peple have difficulty accepting new things.
C. Printed newspapers are the main surce f news fr peple.
D. Old peple enjy the feeling f reading a printed newspaper.
29. What des the underlined wrd “prevalent” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Interesting.B. Expensive.C. Ppular.D. Cnfusing.
30. What can we infer abut printed newspapers frm the last paragraph?
A. They have great advantages.
B. They are imprtant t peple.
C. They are a cheap way t get news.
D. They are nt envirnmentally-friendly.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why printed newspapers may disappear.
B. Hw the Internet changes peple’s way f reading.
C. Hw printed newspapers influence peple’s lifestyles.
D. Why the Internet is mre ppular than printed newspapers.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷报纸面临着可能会消失的局面，并分析了背后的原因。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“One can argue that lder generatins may have been used t reading printed newspapers and d nt want t change anything, but research prves the ppsite. Accrding t a study, the number f Internet users between the ages f 70 and 75 has increased frm 26% t 45% within fur years.(有人可能会说，老一辈人可能已经习惯了阅读印刷报纸，不想改变任何东西，但研究证明情况恰恰相反。根据一项研究，年龄在70到75岁之间的网民数量在四年内从26%增加到45%。)”可知，文章第三段提到这个研究是为了说明上一句的观点“有人可能会说，老一辈人可能已经习惯了阅读印刷报纸，不想改变任何东西”是不准确的。换句话说，老年人也开始放弃印刷报纸，也就是印刷报纸正在失去它们的读者。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章划线单词上文“Where d newspapers get their mney? The answer is “advertisers”. But will advertisers cntinue t put ads in printed newspapers that are unlikely t be ppular with the public? It is unwise t print ads in a newspaper, especially when yu have a lt f ther pprtunities.(报纸的钱是从哪里来的?答案是“广告商”。但是，广告商会继续在不太可能受到公众欢迎的印刷报纸上投放广告吗？在报纸上刊登广告是不明智的，尤其是当你有很多其他机会的时候。)”可推测出，现在的广告商已经不太可能在印刷报纸上投放广告，由此可推测在网上投放广告越来越普及。选项A“Interesting (有趣的)”；选项B“Expensive (昂贵的)”；选项C“Ppular (受欢迎的、流行的)”；选项D“Cnfusing (令人困惑的)”。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mrever, printed newspapers have sme effects n ur envirnment. Tns f wd are needed t prduce the papers, and lts f electricity and fuel can be used t transprt them.(此外，印刷报纸对我们的环境有一些影响。生产纸张需要大量的木材，运输纸张需要大量的电力和燃料。)”可知，印刷报纸对环境有影响，并不环保。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Will printed newspapers disappear ne day? It’s quite pssible. Here are sme reasns.(纸质报纸有一天会消失吗？很有可能。以下是一些原因。)”以及下文第二、三、四段对印刷报纸会消失的原因的分析可知，文章主要分析了印刷报纸会消失的原因。故选A。
D
A new study fund that the mst well-liked students amng their classmates are thse wh studied well and were helpful and kind. On the ther hand, the classmates they cnsidered the mst ppular were smetimes seen as mean and aggressive (好斗的). The study can prvide infrmatin fr educatrs wh want t understand their students’ experiences and learn hw t encurage psitive behavir.
Fr the study, Nicle Brass wrked with clleagues at the University f Michigan and surveyed mre than 500 middle schl students. The students were asked wh they thught were the mst well-liked amng their classmates and wh they thught were the mst ppular. And they were als asked what behavir made their classmates well-liked r ppular. Abut half f the students were tgether as classmates at the same schl since kindergarten (幼儿园), while the ther half attended a new middle schl elsewhere after kindergarten. The tw grups f students liked the same type f classmates. “The kids that the tw grups say they like a lt are thse wh try hard at schl and are always nice,” Brass says.
Hwever, when it came t the kids cnsidered as ppular, there was a huge difference between the tw grups. Thse students wh had been tgether since kindergarten reprted the mst ppular students were als kind and helpful, while the students wh attended a new middle schl reprted the mst ppular students tended t be mean and aggressive. This suggests that behavir that is nt psitive can result in ppularity in the shrt term befre students get t knw ne anther well.
“We ften think abut hw friends matter a lt, but there are ther factrs affecting ppularity. We want t discver sme f these influences fr anybdy wh wrks with middle schl students,” Brass says. The rle scial media plays in wh is ppular and wh is well-liked amng middle schl students was nt evaluated in the recent research, but it’s an area that Brass hpes t study in the future. She believes this area has been very imprtant in the pandemic.
32. Hw was the study carried ut?
A. By surveying the behavirs f pupils.B. By cllecting teachers’ pinins f students.
C. By interviewing different grups f students.D. By bserving students’ behavir in a classrm.
33. What des the result f the study tell us?
A. Kind and helpful students are less welcme amng ld classmates.
B. Kind and helpful students can influence mean and aggressive students.
C. Mean and aggressive students easily win ppularity amng new students.
D. Mean and aggressive students have never been ppular since kindergarten.
34. Which grup might benefit greatly frm the study?
A. Parents.B. Dctrs.C. Scientists.D. Teachers.
35. What des the underlined phrase “this area” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The practical use f the result f the new study.
B. The rle scial media plays in students’ ppularity.
C. The effect f students’ behavir n their ppularity.
D. The influences fr whever wrks with middle schl students.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新的研究发现，在同学中最受欢迎的学生是那些学习好、乐于助人、善良的学生。另一方面，他们认为最受欢迎的同学有时被认为是刻薄和好斗的。这项研究可以为那些想要了解学生经历并学习如何鼓励积极行为的教育工作者提供信息。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr the study, Nicle Brass wrked with clleagues at the University f Michigan and surveyed mre than 500 middle schl students.(在这项研究中，妮可·布拉斯与密歇根大学的同事一起调查了500多名中学生)”以及““The kids that the tw grups say they like a lt are thse wh try hard at schl and are always nice,” Brass says.(布拉斯说：“这两个群体都说他们非常喜欢那些在学校努力学习、总是很好的孩子。”)”可知，这项研究通过采访不同的学生群体进行。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the ther hand, the classmates they cnsidered the mst ppular were smetimes seen as mean and aggressive (好斗的).(另一方面，他们认为最受欢迎的同学有时被认为是刻薄和好斗的)”可知，研究结果告诉我们刻薄好斗的学生很容易受到新生的欢迎。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study can prvide infrmatin fr educatrs wh want t understand their students’ experiences and learn hw t encurage psitive behavir.(这项研究可以为那些想要了解学生经历并学习如何鼓励积极行为的教育工作者提供信息)”可知，老师可能会从这项研究中受益匪浅。故选D。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The rle scial media plays in wh is ppular and wh is well-liked amng middle schl students was nt evaluated in the recent research, but it’s an area that Brass hpes t study in the future. (最近的研究没有评估社交媒体在中学生中谁受欢迎、谁受欢迎方面所起的作用，但这是Brass希望在未来研究的领域)”可知，Brass认为“社交媒体对学生受欢迎的影响”这一领域在大流行中非常重要。故划线词指的是“社交媒体对学生受欢迎的影响”。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every time we mve t a new place, we’re faced with the challenge f making new friends. Cnnecting with a cmmunity is imprtant t yur sense f belnging, but it may take three t six mnths t finally make new friends, r even lnger. ____36____.
Get the wrd ut
Tell yur friends, family and c-wrkers that yu’re mving and lking t meet new peple. Make sure t cmmunicate what kind f cnnectins yu’re lking fr, like smene t shw yu arund twn. Use this time t d sme research. Lk up if yur favurite cffee shp has branches in yur new neighbrhd. ____37____. These grups, like vlunteer rganizatins, can ffer yu a sense f familiarity.
Add mre rutine (惯例) t yur day
Setting time aside fr activities, cmmunities r places yu lve can help yu feel mre at hme. D yu g n a run every mrning? Try running at the same park fr a week. Or g back t that restaurant arund the blck at least nce a mnth. ____38____ . By ding the same things, yu’re seeing the same faces and yu will becme less shy t ask a questin because yu see them all the time.
Explre interest grups
____39____ . Nwadays, yu can find mst f them nline — fr fd, sprts, r religin, just t name a few. Yu culd als use yur mve as an pprtunity t try things that yu’ve been eager t try fr years. That way, yu feel cnnected t the city with the gd memry f yu excitedly explring smething new.
____40____
Yu dn’t have t push yurself t make friends within weeks. Try t fcus n being cnnected in the mment. When yu’re new in twn, yu may feel shy r even frightened t share yur true self. But yu’ll find yur peple mre quickly if yu devte yurself int the things that yu are interested. Laying that up is ne way t really attract peple with same interests, and sn yu will find yurself cnnected.
A. Recnnect with ld friends
B. Fcus n the cnnectin, nt the friendship
C. And here are sme tips n making friends anywhere we g.
D. Yu can als be mre intentinal abut making new cnnectins.
E. There’s als a gd chance yu’ll find similar cmmunity grups.
F. Grup settings like interest are als helpful fr meeting new peple.
G. These acts seem small, but are f great imprtance in making cnnectins.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。每次我们搬到一个新地方，我们都面临着交新朋友的挑战。与社区建立联系对你的归属感很重要，但是最终结交新朋友可能需要三到六个月，甚至更长的时间。文章主要介绍了一些在任何地方交朋友的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Every time we mve t a new place, we’re faced with the challenge f making new friends. Cnnecting with a cmmunity is imprtant t yur sense f belnging, but it may take three t six mnths t finally make new friends, r even lnger.(每次我们搬到一个新地方，我们都面临着交新朋友的挑战。与社区建立联系对你的归属感很重要，但是最终结交新朋友可能需要三到六个月，甚至更长的时间。)”指出搬到新地方时会面临交新朋友的挑战，下文“Get the wrd ut(把消息传出去)”，“Add mre rutine (惯例) t yur day(给你的一天增加更多的例行公事)”和“Explre interest grups(探索兴趣小组)”提出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些在任何地方交朋友的小贴士。”符合，引起下文，故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Use this time t d sme research. Lk up if yur favurite cffee shp has branches in yur new neighbrhd.(利用这段时间做些调查。看看你最喜欢的咖啡店是否在你的新社区有分店。)”指出在周围做些调查，看看是否有自己最喜欢的咖啡店的分店，下文“These grups, like vlunteer rganizatins, can ffer yu a sense f familiarity.(这些团体，像志愿者组织，可以给你一种熟悉感。)”指出要找一些类似的团体，能给你熟悉感，E项“你也很有可能会发现类似的社区团体。”符合，引起下文，和上文是并列关系，都是讲述在周围做一些调查的具体内容，故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“Try running at the same park fr a week. Or g back t that restaurant arund the blck at least nce a mnth. (试试在同一个公园跑一个星期。或者每个月至少去一次街区附近的那家餐厅。)”指出要做一些事情来帮助你熟悉周围的环境，G项“这些行为看起来很小，但在建立联系方面却非常重要。”符合，承接上文，解释了为什要在一个公园跑一个星期或者每个月至少去一次街区附近的那家餐厅的原因，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题“Explre interest grups(探索兴趣小组)”可知，本段主要介绍要找兴趣小组，F项“像兴趣这样的小组设置也有助于结识新朋友。”解释了找兴趣小组的原因，故选F。
【40题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Yu dn’t have t push yurself t make friends within weeks. Try t fcus n being cnnected in the mment. When yu’re new in twn, yu may feel shy r even frightened t share yur true self. But yu’ll find yur peple mre quickly if yu devte yurself int the things that yu are interested. Laying that up is ne way t really attract peple with same interests, and sn yu will find yurself cnnected.(你不必强迫自己在几周内交到朋友。试着把注意力集中在当下的联系上。当你初来乍到时，你可能会感到害羞，甚至害怕分享真实的自己。但是如果你全身心地投入到你感兴趣的事情中，你会更快地找到你的员工。把它放在一起是一种真正吸引有相同兴趣的人的方法，很快你就会发现自己与他们联系在一起。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要把注意力集中在当下的联系上，B项“专注于联系，而不是友谊”能概括本段内容，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve spent my life aviding uncmfrtable situatins.
As a wrk-frm-hme mther f three, I spent my days driving children t schl and then sticking t my daily ____41____. I’d g t the same gym, ____42____ at the same stre, and walk the same neighbrhd path.
One fall mrning, I was ut n a walk with a clse friend. This wman is independent and brave, t whm I ften turn fr advice. As we talked abut ur daily life, I ____43____ the tpic t fear. I admitted that I felt ____44____ in my cmfrtable zne but didn’t knw hw t walk ut.
The advice she gave me changed my life. “Starting ____45____, get started n matter what,” she said. “Starting tday, d smething every day that ____46____ yu.”
I decided t ____47____ her advice and began t make cnversatin with the cashier at my regular stre and rder smething ____48____ at my favurite restaurant. I gave myself permissin t ____49____ new and frightening pprtunity.
My wise friend’s advice became my life’s _____50_____. In the years t cme, fllwing this advice _____51_____ changed my life and pened drs I didn’t even knw had been clsed. Heart racing, and stmach aching were nce signs f danger, but nw they were signs f pprtunity. I get t try and fail, feel fear and chse t be _____52_____ every single day.
Fear is a _____53_____. Withut it, I’d still be at my regular seat asking fr the same sandwich instead f sitting in a café telling the waiter t “_____54_____ me.” Accepting pprtunities that frighten me has _____55_____ me with the knwledge that I can d hard things.
41. A. scheduleB. exerciseC. updateD. reprt
42. A. chatB. wrkC. shpD. wait
43. A. cntinuedB. fllwedC. changedD. applied
44. A. annyedB. trappedC. gratefulD. regretful
45. A. earlyB. bigC. lateD. small
46. A. delightsB. frightensC. cnfusesD. attracts
47. A. takeB. shareC. receiveD. seek
48. A. newB. expensiveC. quickD. simple
49. A. fferB. exchangeC. missD. explre
50. A. stryB. galC. beliefD. style
51. A. cmpletelyB. extremelyC. specificallyD. frmally
52. A. anxiusB. braveC. independentD. determined
53. A. wnderB. mmentC. giftD. matter
54. A. strikeB. cntactC. embarrassD. surprise
55. A. lecturedB. crwdedC. tuchedD. prvided
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者人生态度的改变。作者曾经一直呆在自己的舒适区，感到被困住时却不知所措。朋友建议她从小事做出改变，走出舒适圈，探索未知和接受恐惧，这成为了作者的人生信念，因为，勇敢面对未知和恐惧给作者的生活带来了改变。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个有三个孩子的在家工作的母亲，我每天开车送孩子上学，然后坚持每天的日程安排。A. schedule日程安排，工作计划；B. exercise练习，运动；C. update最新消息，快讯；D. reprt报道。根据后文“I’d g t the same gym, ____2___ at the same stre, and walk the same neighbrhd path.(我会去同一家健身房，在同一家商店……，走同一条街道。)”可知，作者有一个按部就班的日常日程规划。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会去同一家健身房，在同一家商店购物，走同一条街道。A. chat聊天；B. wrk工作；C. shp购物；D. wait等待。根据地点状语“at the same stre(在同一家商店)”可知，这里的动作应是“购物”。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论日常生活时，我把话题转到了恐惧上。A. cntinued继续，持续；B. fllwed跟随，听从；C. changed改变；D. applied申请。根据前文“As we talked abut ur daily life(当我们谈论我们的日常生活时)”可知，作者在和朋友聊家常，后文“the tpic t fear(恐惧的话题)”则提到了“恐惧”这一话题，说明作者将话题进行了改变。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我被困在自己的舒适圈，但不知道如何走出。A. annyed恼怒的，烦恼的；B. trapped受困的，受限制的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful遗憾的，后悔的。根据后文“but didn’t knw hw t walk ut(但不知道怎么走出去)”可知，作者想走出舒适圈，由此推知，在舒适圈作者感到了“被困住”。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从小事做起，无论如何都要开始，”她说。A. early早的，提早的；B. big大的；C. late晚的，迟到的；D. small小的。根据后文“began t make cnversatin with the cashier at my regular stre(开始和我常去的商店的收银员交谈)”可知，作者的走出舒适圈行动从“与店员交谈”开始，这是很小的事情。由此可推知，作者的朋友建议她从小事开始走出舒适圈。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从今天开始，每天做一些让你害怕的事情。”A. delights使高兴，使愉快；B. frightens使害怕；C. cnfuses使困扰；D. attracts吸引。与前文“fear(害怕，恐惧)”相呼应，这里应是“frightens”，作者要走出舒适圈，就要做让自己感到害怕或恐惧的事情。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定采纳她的建议，开始和我常去的商店的收银员交谈，并在我最喜欢的餐馆点一些新菜。A. take拿走，携带；B. share分担，分享；C. receive收到； D. seek寻找，寻求。“take ne’s advice”，固定短语，意为“听众某人的建议”。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定采纳她的建议，开始和我常去的商店的收银员交谈，并在我最喜欢的餐馆点一些新菜。A. new新的，未经历过的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. quick快速的，迅速的；D. simple简单的，容易的。与后文的“new(新的)”相呼应，这里应是A项“new(新的，未经历过的)”，作者走出舒适圈，在最喜欢的餐馆里点自己从未尝试的食物。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我允许自己去探索新的、令我感到可怕的机会。A. ffer提供；B. exchange交流，交换；C. miss错过，想念；D. explre探索，探险。根据前文“began t make cnversatin with the cashier at my regular stre and rder smething ____8____ at my favurite restaurant(开始和我常去的商店的收银员交谈，并在我最喜欢的餐馆点一些新菜)”可知，作者开始走出舒适圈，尝试改变，即，给自己机会探索未知。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明智朋友的忠告成了我一生的信念。A. stry故事；B. gal目标；C. belief信念，信心；D. style风格，样式。根据后文“In the years t cme, fllwing this advice ____11____ changed my life and pened drs I didn’t even knw had been clsed.(在接下来的几年里，遵循这个建议……改变了我的生活，打开了我甚至不知道已经关闭的大门。)”可知，朋友的建议使得作者的生活发生了改变，让她有了新的体验，由此可推知，作者一直奉行朋友的建议，使之成为一种信念。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，遵循这个建议彻底改变了我的生活，打开了我甚至不知道已经关闭的大门。A. cmpletely全部，完全地；B. extremely非常，极其；C. specifically专门地，更确切地说；D. frmally正式地，形式上地。根据后文“Heart racing, and stmach aching were nce signs f danger, but nw they were signs f pprtunity.(心跳加速和胃痛曾经是危险的征兆，但现在却是机会的征兆。)”可知，作者对待未知和恐惧的心态已经完全发生了改变，即，朋友的建议完全改变了作者的生活。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在尝试和失败，感到恐惧，选择勇敢。A. anxius焦虑的，紧张的；B. brave勇敢的；C. independent独立的；D. determined坚决的，下定决心的。根据前文“I gave myself permissin t ____9___ new and frightening pprtunity.(我允许自己去探索新的、令我感到可怕的机会。)”可知，作者给自己机会尝试未知，克服恐惧，让自己不再害怕失败，变得勇敢。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐惧是一种礼物。A. wnder惊叹，奇观；B. mment时刻；C. gift礼物；D. matter事情，问题。根据后文“Accepting pprtunities that frighten me has ___15___ me with the knwledge that I can d hard things.(接受让我害怕的机会……我一个认知：我可以做困难的事情。)”可知，让作者害怕的东西反而提供了一个让作者突破自己的机会，因此，对于作者来说，恐惧从另一个意义来讲也是一份礼物。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有它，我还会坐在我的老座位上点同样的三明治，而不是坐在咖啡馆里告诉服务员“给我一个惊喜”。A. strike撞击，突然意识到；B. cntact联系，联络；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. surprise使惊讶，使惊喜。根据前文“I’d still be at my regular seat asking fr the same sandwich(我还是会坐在老座位上点同样的三明治)”可知，作者以前会按部就班地点同样的三明治，“instead f”表达转折含义，由此推知，作者不再按部就班，会接受服务员推荐自己未尝试过的食物，这对于现在的作者来说是“惊喜”。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受让我害怕的机会让我知道我可以做困难的事情。A. lectured讲课，指责；B. crwded挤满，使拥挤；C. tuched触摸，摸起来；D. prvided提供。“prvide sb. with sth”，固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”。故选D项。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a ____56____ (grw) cncern ver hw much sugar kids are taking in thrugh sugary drinks. A 2020 study in America ____57____ (cllect) data frm a survey which ffered infrmatin n 8,400 children between the ages f 2 and 19. Researchers have fund that ne in five children dn’t drink any water the whle day, and they take in ____58____ (much) calries (卡路里) frm sweetened drinks than kids wh drink water.
Thse extra calries can add up, accrding t Asher Rsinger, lead study authr and directr f the Water, Health, and Nutritin Lab at Penn State. “ ____59____ yu need t remember is that an extra 3,500 calries means gaining ne pund in weight,” Rsinger says, “S if yu’re nt burning up thse extra calries, then ver a mnth, yu can ____60____ (prbable) gain a pund.”
Sugary drinks may lead ____61____ childhd fatness, bad teeth and ther ____62____ (disease), sme f which culd nly be seen n ld peple befre, such as Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).
Hwever, ____63____ new study desn’t prve that drinking less water encurages kids t drink mre sugary drinks. But kids ____64____ (advise) t drink water s they dn’t replace it with ther drinks _____65_____ are less healthy.
【答案】56. grwing
57. cllected
58. mre 59. What
60. prbably
61. t 62. diseases
63. the 64. are advised
65. which##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，五分之一的孩子一整天都不喝水，他们从含糖饮料中摄取的卡路里比喝水的孩子要多。含糖饮料可能会导致儿童肥胖、坏牙齿和其他疾病，其中一些疾病以前只有在老年人身上才能看到，比如2型糖尿病。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们越来越关注孩子们通过含糖饮料摄入了多少糖。修饰后文名词cncern应用形容词grwing，作定语。故填grwing。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：2020年美国的一项研究收集了一项调查的数据，该调查提供了8400名2至19岁儿童的信息。根据上文2020可知为一般过去时。故填cllected。
【58题详解】
考查比较级。句意：研究人员发现，五分之一的孩子一整天都不喝水，他们从含糖饮料中摄取的卡路里比喝水的孩子要多。根据后文than kids wh drink water可知为比较级。故填mre。
【59题详解】
考查主语u从就。句意：你需要记住的是，额外的3500卡路里意味着增加一磅的体重。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：所以如果你没有消耗掉这些额外的卡路里，那么一个月后，你可能会增加一磅。修饰动词gain应用副词prbably，故填prbably。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：含糖饮料可能会导致儿童肥胖、坏牙齿和其他疾病，其中一些疾病以前只有在老年人身上才能看到，比如2型糖尿病。短语lead t表示“导致”。故填t。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：含糖饮料可能会导致儿童肥胖、坏牙齿和其他疾病，其中一些疾病以前只有在老年人身上才能看到，比如2型糖尿病。根据上文ther可知disease应用复数形式。故填diseases。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，这项新研究并不能证明少喝水会鼓励孩子们喝更多的含糖饮料。study此处特指上文提到的新研究，应用定冠词。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：但是建议孩子们喝水，这样他们就不会用其他不健康的饮料来代替它。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为kids，谓语用复数。故填are advised。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是建议孩子们喝水，这样他们就不会用其他不健康的饮料来代替它。定语从句修饰先行词drinks，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请根据下列各句所给首字母提示和中文提示，结合语境在空白处填入适当的单词，使空白处单词形式正确，语义完整。
66. She was _______(推荐) fr the pst by a clleague. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：她被一位同事推荐担任这个职位。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词recmmend“推荐”作谓语，与主语she是被动关系，结合前有was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填recmmended。
67. All arund me, peple were running fr __________ (庇护). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shelter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我周围，人们都在寻找庇护。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“庇护”应为shelter为不可数名词。故填shelter。
68. Yu’ll have t play better than that if yu really want t make an __________ (印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你真的想给人留下深刻印象，你必须打得更好。“印象”为名词impressin作宾语，由an可知，应用单数，故填impressin。
69. Life is like a jurney. What matters is nt the __________ (目的地), but the scenery alng the way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人生就像一场旅行。重要的不是目的地，而是沿途的风景。定冠词the后接名词在句中作表语。名词“目的地”英文为destinatin。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填destinatin。
70. It is easy fr children t be __________ (对……上瘾) t shrt vides if platfrms dn’t set strict rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果平台没有设置严格的规则，孩子们很容易对短视频上瘾。“对……上瘾的”为形容词addicted作表语，故填addicted。
71 Children mustn’t play alne n beach unless an a__________ is present.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adult##dult
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：除非有大人在场，否则孩子们不能单独在沙滩上玩耍。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“成年人”，为名词adult，作主语，由an可知，应用单数，故填adult。
【点睛】
72. Wenchuan Earthquake Museum, cmpleted in 2010, is set up in h__________ f thse wh died in 2008. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hnur##nur##hnr##nr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汶川地震博物馆于2010年建成，是为了向那些在2008年死去的人们致敬。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为hnur或者hnr意为“尊敬，尊重”，且为不可数名词，in hnur/hnr f…意为“为向……表示敬意”符合句意。故填hnur/hnr。
73. It is widely r__________ that the Silk Rad is a bridge f cultures between China and many ther cuntries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnized##recgnised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为，丝绸之路是中国和许多其他国家文化的桥梁。根据句意和首字母可知，此处为固定句型it is widely recgnized/recgnised that，意为“人们普遍认为”，空格处应该填入过去分词recgnized或recgnised。故填recgnized/recgnised。
74. Hangzhu is the third Chinese city t h__________ the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hst##hld
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：杭州是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“举办”，为动词hst/hld，由不定式t可知，应用动词原形，此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰名词city，故填hst/hld。
【点睛】
75. There are 40 majr e__________ in the Asian Games, and E-sprts and break dancing are added in Hangzhu Asian Games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】events##vents
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：亚运会有40个大项，杭州亚运会增加了电子竞技和霹雳舞。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“比赛项目”为名词event，作主语，由40可知，应用复数，故填events。
【点睛】
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，每空 1 分，满分 15 分，每空填一词。)
76. 母亲总是尽力为我和父亲提供均衡的饮食。
My mther always tries her best t prvide ________ ________ ________ fr Dad and me.
【答案】 ①. a ②. balanced ③. diet
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。“均衡的”为形容词balanced，“饮食”为名词diet，此处balanced作定语，修饰名词diet，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，balanced发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a balanced diet。
【点睛】
77. 无论发生什么，我们都必须保持冷静，找到解决问题的方法。
________ ________ ________ happens, we must keep calm and seek a slutin t the prblem.
【答案】 ①. N ②. matter ③. what
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。“无论什么”为n matter what引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填N matter what。
【点睛】
78. 如果各国共同努力，我们行为将对世界产生影响，并带来一个更美好的未来。
If cuntries wrk tgether, ur actins can ________ ________ ________ t the wrld and bring a better future.
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“产生影响”应为make a difference，分析句子可知，空前为情态动词can，且表示主动意义，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填①make②a③difference。
79. 令我们惊奇的是，这是 48 岁的丘索维金娜第五次参加亚运会!
________ ________ ________, it is the fifth time that Oksana Chusvitina, aged 48 years ld, has taken part in Asian Games!
【答案】 ① T ②. ur ③. amazement/surprise/astnishment
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“令某人惊讶的是”短语为t ne's amazement/surprise/astnishment，首字母大写。故填T ur amazement/surprise/astnishment。
80. 有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。
With strng supprt frm the gvernment and ________ ________ ________ f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins.
【答案】 ①. the ②. tireless ③. effrts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。根据句意，表示“不懈的”应为tireless作定语修饰名词“努力”，表示“努力”应为effrt作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“唐山人们的努力”，所以此处应使用名词复数，且“努力”为特指，其前应有定冠词the。故填①the②tireless③effrts。
第三节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
81. 假定你是李华, 你的朋友 Amy 给你来信说她最近很烦恼。在学期初她加入了校舞蹈社团，但由于学业繁忙，她纠结是否要退出。请你给她写一封回信。内容包括:
1. 表达理解；
2. 你的看法；
3. 提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
Srry t learn that yu are in a dilemma f whether t quit the schl dance club due t the heavy schl wrk. I can relate because I’ve been there befre, and here are my pinins.
Being part f a dance club can ffer numerus benefits. It nt nly prvides an utlet fr stress but als prmtes physical fitness. Hwever, it is imprtant t find a balance between study and extracurricular activities. It might be helpful t cmmunicate with yur teachers abut yur cncerns as they can ffer pssible slutins. Besides, why nt manage yur time effectively by making a wrkable schedule?
I’m sure yu can find a slutin that wrks best fr yu. Keep me infrmed f any fllw-up.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友 Amy 给你来信说她最近很烦恼。在学期初她加入了校舞蹈社团，但由于学业繁忙，她纠结是否要退出。要求考生给其回信并提供建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
放弃： quit→give up
许多的：numerus→ plentiful
此外：besides→ what’s mre
压力：stress→ pressure
担心：cncerns → wrries
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Being part f a dance club can ffer numerus benefits.
拓展句：If yu chse t be part f a dance club, it can ffer numerus benefits.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can relate because I’ve been there befre, and here are my pinins.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sure yu can find a slutin that wrks best fr yu（运用了省略that的宾语从句）