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浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共26页。
注意事项：
1. 答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Cllect sme infrmatin.
B. Discuss with sme students.
C. Get the wman’s pinin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw is yur research ging, Jack?
M: Well, nt bad. I cllected sme infrmatin abut it. And nw I’m ging t talk t sme students and get their pinins.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman in a hurry?
A. T answer a call.B. T search fr a stre.C. T lk fr a washrm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Madam, can I help yu?
W: Oh, thank Gd. The department stre is s huge that I can’t find the tilet t answer the call f nature. I am in such a hurry.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t Larry last night?
A. He fell int water.
B. He culdn’t find his htel.
C. He was caught in the rain.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I saw Larry last night. He was lking very wet.
W: But it wasn’t raining last night.
M: Well, he hadn’t seen the htel swimming pl and had fallen in with his clthes n.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the wman g tmrrw night?
A. T the man’s huse.B. T a cinema.C. T a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Beth. My family and I are having a few peple ver fr dinner tmrrw night. Then we might watch a mvie at my huse. Can yu cme?
W: Sure. I’d lve t. That’d be mre fun than eating at a restaurant alne.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the man?
A. Bad-tempered.B. Warm-hearted.C. Absent-minded.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu seen my maths textbk, Mm? I frget where I placed it.
W: What gives? Again? Why d yu always pay n attentin t yur persnal belngings? I am nt yur babysitter, dear!
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man wrried abut?
A. His friend’s visit.B. Lss f his friend.C. His pr cking.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Dwnlad an app.B. Ck unique cuisines.C. G ut with his friend.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, ne f my lng-lst friends will cme arund t have a meal with me. Afterwards, we will hang ut in the walking district nearby.
W: S will yu dine ut?
M: Npe, I will ck fr her, but my cking will surely upset her.
W: Dn’t wrry and I recmmend a very useful app, definitely a hit recently.
M: Ww, culd yu tell me the name f it?
W: N prblem. It is called Sweetisine, integrating the wrd sweet and cuisine. And it ffers s many recipes t chse frm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman shw the man?
A. Her visa.B. Her passprt.C. Her ID card.
9. What will the wman d with her luggage?
A. Check it in.B. Make it lighter.C. Take it with her.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. Where are yu heading tday?
W: I’m ff t Paris fr a week.
M: D yu have yur passprt with yu?
W: Yes, here yu are. I dn’t need a visa t g t France, d I?
M: Frtunately fr yu, yu dn’t. Er, hw many pieces f luggage are yu checking in?
W: I like t travel light s I just have this ne.
M: If that’s yur nly piece f luggage, it is small enugh t carry n with yu. Here’s yur barding pass. Enjy yur flight!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the wman find the study hard?
A. The pems fcused n sme difficult tpics.
B. She has t cmpare pems acrss languages.
C. She lacks knwledge abut different cultures.
11. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Mnday.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This study is taking me frever. I have t cmpare the pems frm different cultures. It is really difficult because they are all in different languages!
M: Yes, I can imagine that this wuld be pretty hard! Which pets are yu studying?
W: Xu Zhim frm China, T. S. Elit frm America, and Kahlil Gibran frm Lebann in the Middle East.
M: Why d yu chse thse pets? Are they yur favrite nes?
W: Nt really, but I d like them. They all wrte petry arund the same time, which is really interesting.
M: Well, hw much time have yu gt?
W: My prfessr wants it by next Mnday, which is the day after tmrrw. S, I dn’t have much time!
M: Tell yu what, dear, yu get n with yur wrk and I’ll make yu sme nice ht cffee.
W: Oh, yu’re the best. That’s why Mm married yu!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where will the speakers park their mtrhme?
A. At their hme.B. In the wds.C. On a beach.
14. What did the wman d in the mrning?
A. She stred water in the vehicle.
B. She tk a picture f the vehicle.
C. She filled the vehicle up with gas.
15. What seasn is it nw in Sctland?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
16. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take a shwer.B. Turn the heat n.C. Check the amunt f gas.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: This place is really far away, but the scenery is s beautiful here. Shall we park the mtrhme nw? It’s getting dark.
M: Sure, hw abut stpping the vehicle ver there?
W: Yes, perfect. That’s much mre cnvenient than putting up a tent when we went camping in the wds in the spring f this year.
M: True. We can park here right n the beach!
W: Oh, yes. I filled the vehicle up with freshwater in the mrning. S, we can have a shwer if necessary.
M: Great! There we g. Let’s get ut and have a lk arund.
W: Ww, the scenery is amazing here in Sctland. Lk at the sunset abve the sea and the snwy muntain behind us. Let me take a picture!
M: The bad thing is that it’s nt summer nw, but we’re s lucky t spend the cld night in the warm mtrhme! And we can have a gd view f everything frm there.
W: Anyway, let’s get back inside and I’ll turn the heat n! Wuld yu please g and check if there is enugh gas t ck ur dinner?
M: Sure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the event be held?
A. Frm January 12th t February. 10th.
B. Frm January 10th t February 12th.
C. Frm January 12th t February 12th.
18. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child f 8 pay fr their entrance?
A. $20.B. $10.C. $30.
19. Which event is new this year?
A. A flwer shw.B. A fancy dress cmpetitin.C. A winter sprt.
20. Where will the fd shps be?
A. In the center f the site.
B. Next t the entrance.
C. Beside the amusement rides.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. The winter carnival is cming sn. We prepare different kinds f activities fr it. I’d like t take this pprtunity t talk abut ur plan fr the winter carnival this year. We plan t hld the event frm January 10th t February 12th at the Sky Site. We suggest an entrance fee f $10. Yu can als bring yur children aged 12 r under. N admissin charge fr them. The site will be divided int six areas. In the center, there will be a flwer shw. It is a gd place t take pictures. T the side f the flwer shw, there will be tw areas fr amusement rides. We will set up 30 rides in these areas. This year, there will be tw new events -- a fancy dress cmpetitin and an ice sculpture exhibitin. We will set up a tent fr the fancy dress cmpetitin. If yu are gd at designing clthes, bring yur wrks t the cmpetitin. Finally, next t the entrance, there will be fur fd shps where visitrs can enjy fd frm arund the wrld, such as Italian fd, Chinese fd, Japanese fd, Mexican fd and s n. We have attached a map fr yur reference. Yu can pick ne up at the ticket ffice. That’s all. Thank yu.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Living in a drm is definitely ne f the best parts f the cllege experience. Yu finally get yur wn space that yu can decrate hwever yu want. Hwever, it can be pretty hard t decide hw yu want t decrate yur drm rm s that it’s the perfect, cmfrtable, persnalized space. It’s imprtant that yur drm feels like yur hme. The fllwing are sme ideas fr the clest rm n campus.
Try decrative plants
With all f yur classes, yu prbably wn’t have time t keep real plants alive, but thankfully yu can get sme realistic-lking greens nline t bring sme grwn-up vibes int the space.
Add fun lights
Yu can g with the TikTk famus LED strip lights, r g with smething a little sfter, like a sunset lamp.
Try temprary wallpaper
This is prbably the easiest way t decrate yur drm rm. Just pick a cute pattern r clr, and then at the end f the year, peel it ff and leave a clean slate fr the next student.
21. Why des the authr recmmend realistic-lking greens?
A. Yu can decrate yur drm hwever yu want.
B. It is pretty hard t chse a really persnalized plant.
C. Realistic-lking greens are mre beautiful than real plants.
D. Students may nt have enugh time t lk after the real plants.
22. What is an advantage f trying temprary wallpaper?
A. It is the cutest.B. It is the simplest.
C. It is the lveliest.D. It is the cleanest.
23. Hw much d yu pay if yu buy the Rse Flwer Garland and the Sunset Lamp?
A. $30.B. $27.2.C. $22.8.D. $20.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要为大学生推荐了装饰寝室的几种实用的方法以及商品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try decrative plants”中“With all f yur classes, yu prbably wn’t have time t keep real plants alive, but thankfully yu can get sme realistic-lking greens nline t bring sme grwn-up vibes int the space.”（由于学业繁重，你可能没有时间让真正的植物存活，但幸运的是，你可以在网上找到一些看起来很逼真的绿色植物，给空间带来一些成年人的感觉。）可知，作者认为学生可能没有时间照看真正的植物，所以建议他们买一些仿真植物。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try temprary wallpaper”中“This is prbably the easiest way t decrate yur drm rm.”（这可能是装饰宿舍最简单的方法了。）可知，使用临时墙纸是最简单的装饰方法。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try decrative plants”下文中的“Miracliy Artificial Rse Flwer Garland $16 AT AMAZON Nw 45% Off The Current Price”（Miracliy Artificial Rse Flwer Garland在亚马逊销售，原价16美元，现价5.5折）以及“Add fun lights”下文中“Tsrarey Sunset Lamp Prjectin$14 AT AMAZON Nw 20% Off The Current Price”（Tsrarey Sunset Lamp Prjectin在亚马逊销售 ，原价14美元，现价8折）可知，这两件商品的总价是16*0.55+14*0.8=20美元。故选D项。
B
A dctr walked int an perating rm where an peratin was being perfrmed. Everything seemed t be ging well, but the dctr nticed that n ne was wearing a face mask. He was surprised -- wearing a face mask is a basic hspital prcedure. But he didn’t say anything. The peratin was a success, but a few days later the patient came dwn with a fever. It turned ut that she had cntracted a serius infectin, prbably because the dctrs and nurses hadn’t fllwed a simple rule.
Atul Gawande was interested in that stry and carried ut a research n the imprtance f a checklist t bst hspital services. Gawande is a dctr himself, and in his research he suggests that if surgens run thrugh a simple checklist befre every peratin, then lives will be saved. And he’s gt the numbers t prve it. In 2001, an experiment at an American hspital required dctrs t use a five-pint checklist befre they carried ut specific prcedures. The checklist was just a list f rutine things dctr shuld nrmally d withut thinking -- wearing latex glves, washing their hands befre and after every patient, and s n. By making sure that the checklist was fllwed, there were almst n infectins during the 27 mnths f the experiment, and they estimate that arund eight lives were saved. When the checklist was tested again in hspitals in Michigan, infectins went dwn by 66 percent.
In his study, Gawande lks at ther prfessins, t, t supprt his argument that checklists reduce accidents and imprve success rates. He pints ut that peple like engineers and pilts use checklists all the time, and he cmes up with sme gd examples. Just imagine that an airplane crashed because the pilt had failed t fllw basic prcedures. Suppse a skyscraper cllapsed because the engineers hadn’t remembered t d sme imprtant calculatins. Peple wuld demand that fficials lk int these events immediately.
Gawande’s study finding is really interesting and received much public attentin. It reminds us that smetimes the easiest way t avid making mistakes is t fllw a very simple set f rules. It’s relevant fr all f us, nt just fr dctrs.
24. The functin f the first paragraph in this text is t ________.
A. intrduce the rigin f the idea fr Gawande’s study
B. explain the imprtance f the basic hspital prcedure
C. explre the causes f infectins amng patients in hspitals
D. emphasize the urgency f prviding relevant training t dctrs
25. What are the tw experiments in paragraph 2 intended t prve?
A. Yung medical staff need t fllw the checklists.
B. Checklists are necessary fr hspitals in particular.
C. Hspitals are required t maintain gd management.
D. Medical infectins can be reduced by bserving a set f rules.
26. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Air crashes hardly ccurred with the basic prcedures.
B. Gawande intends t prmte his idea t ther prfessins.
C. High buildings may cllapse due t engineers’ miscalculatins.
D. It is a must fr a pilt r engineer t use their checklists.
27. What is the authr’s attitude tward Gawande’s study?
A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Apprving.D. Dubtful.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了医生Atul Gawande受到一个医疗事件的启发，着手研究如何通过严格执行操作程序清单提升医疗服务及其对其他行业的重要性。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It turned ut that she had cntracted a serius infectin, prbably because the dctrs and nurses hadn’t fllwed a simple rule.”（结果她得了严重的感染，可能是因为医生和护士没有遵守一个简单的规则。）及第二段第一句“Atul Gawande was interested in that stry and carried ut a research n the imprtance f a checklist t bst hspital services.”（Atul Gawande对这个故事很感兴趣，并开展了一项关于清单对提高医院服务的重要性的研究。）可知，第一段描述的医疗事故激发了Atul Gawande去研究严格执行操作程序清单的重要性，故第一段介绍了Atul Gawande的研究想法的来源。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“By making sure that the checklist was fllwed, there were almst n infectins during the 27 mnths f the experiment, and they estimate that arund eight lives were saved. When the checklist was tested again in hspitals in Michigan, infectins went dwn by 66 percent.”（通过确保遵守清单，在27个月的实验中几乎没有感染，他们估计大约有8条生命得救。当这份清单在密歇根州的医院再次进行测试时，感染率下降了66%。）可知，这两个实验都表明严格执行操作程序清单可以减少医疗事故，提高手术成功率。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“He pints ut that peple like engineers and pilts use checklists all the time, and he cmes up with sme gd examples.”（他指出，像工程师和飞行员这样的人一直在使用清单，他举出了一些很好的例子。）及第三四句“Just imagine that an airplane crashed because the pilt had failed t fllw basic prcedures. Suppse a skyscraper cllapsed because the engineers hadn’t remembered t d sme imprtant calculatins.”（想象一下，一架飞机因为飞行员没有遵守基本程序而坠毁。假设一座摩天大楼因为工程师们忘记做一些重要的计算而倒塌。）可知，Gawande发现严格遵守操作程序对其他行业的重要性。像工程师及飞行员等职业稍一疏忽就会造成重大的事故，故飞行员或工程师必须严格执行操作程序清单。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gawande’s study finding is really interesting and received much public attentin. It reminds us that smetimes the easiest way t avid making mistakes is t fllw a very simple set f rules. It’s relevant fr all f us, nt just fr dctrs.”（Gawande的研究发现非常有趣，受到了公众的广泛关注。它提醒我们，有时候避免犯错最简单的方法就是遵循一套非常简单的规则。这与我们所有人都相关，而不仅仅是医生。）可知，作者认为Gawande的研究非常有价值，对其持认可的态度。故选C项。
C
Can humans really understand what animals are saying, r are we just barking up the wrng tree?
“Artificial intelligence (AI) hlds the key t unlcking the fascinating insights. Beynd creating chatbts that charm peple, machine learning may sn make it pssible t decde (解码) animal calls,” says Raskin, c-funder f the nnprfit Earth Species Prject. It’s develping AI mdels that imitate a variety f species, aiming t have “cnversatins” with animals. Its team is cllecting diverse data frm varius species and building machine-learning mdels fr analysis. Prject CETI (鲸类动物翻译计划) fcuses n understanding a particular species, in this case the sperm whale.
Sperm whales have cmplex scial grups. When a familiar yung male rejined his family, researchers seized the chance t recrd their sunds. Fr tw decades, scientists dcumented tw sperm whale grups, capturing their clicking sunds. After manually decding sme sunds, they turned t AI fr faster translatin. Using a neural (神经的) netwrk, the team trained it t discern individual whales frm a subset f sunds. Next, their ambitius gal is t train a cmputer t speak whale.
As tech advances, the dr has been pened t using machine learning t decde unfamiliar languages. It’s fund that AI tls have practical value beynd research. Translating animal sunds aids endangered species. Scientists study caged birds’ calls t grasp sund changes, explaining difficulties in reintrductin. Machine learning decdes pets’ signals like barks and facial expressins. Raskin’s AI mdel translates dgs’ expressins, revealing their surprising capabilities t wners. Additinally, it helps predict pig emtins based n their sunds, enhancing animal welfare. Advancements deepen ur understanding f animals.
Nw enthusiastic scientists are cmmitted t pen-surce data and mdel sharing. “Every time yu invent a technlgy, yu als invent a respnsibility,” Raskin says. “Designing a ‘whale chatbt’ demands we imagine an animal’s experience. The true value f any language is that it helps us relate t thers.”
28. What is the purpse f the Earth Species Prject?
A. T gather vast data with a cmputer.
B. T create chatbts that imitate animals.
C. T understand animal languages using AI.
D. T study the scial behavir f sperm whales.
29. What des the underlined wrd “discern” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Train.B. Recgnize.C. Recrd.D. Prtect.
30. Hw d AI tls prvide practical value in deepening ur insights int animals?
A. By translating animals’ calls and lks.B. By advancing animal well-being.
C. By reintrducing endangered species.D. By studying animals’ negative emtins.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lst in Translatin? Nt with AI
B. A Future f Chatting with Animals
C. Whales SOS: Human-AI Unite fr Miracles
D. Practical Value f Machine Learning Mdels
【答案】28 C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了非营利机构Earth Species Prject利用人工智能工具解码动物语言，加深人类对动物的理解和共情。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s develping AI mdels that imitate a variety f species, aiming t have ‘cnversatins’ with animals.（该公司正在开发模仿各种物种的人工智能模型，旨在与动物“对话”。)”可知，其目的是用人工智能来理解动物的语言。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Sperm whales have cmplex scial grups. tw decades, scientists dcumented tw sperm whale grups, capturing their clicking sunds. After manually decding sme sunds, they turned t AI fr faster translatin. whales frm a subset f sunds. Next, their ambitius gal is t train a cmputer t speak whale.(抹香鲸有复杂的社会群体。……二十年来，科学家们记录了两个抹香鲸群，捕捉到它们的咔哒声。在手动解码一些声音后，他们转向人工智能来加快翻译速度。……从声音子集中（）单个鲸鱼。接下来，他们雄心勃勃的目标是训练一台计算机说鲸鱼语。)”可知，该团队利用AI来将个体抹香鲸(的声音)与一个子集的声音分辨开来，由此可知，discern意为“识别”，与B项“Recgnize”意思接近。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Machine learning decdes pets’ signals like barks and facial expressins.(机器学习可以解码宠物的吠叫和面部表情等信号。)”可知，AI工具能为加深我们对动物的认知提供实际价值，其背后的机制是破译动物的语言信号，如叫声和面部表情。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““Artificial intelligence (AI) hlds the key t unlcking the fascinating insights. Beynd creating chatbts that charm peple, machine learning may sn make it pssible t decde (解码) animal calls,” says Raskin, c-funder f the nnprfit Earth Species Prject. It’s develping AI mdels that imitate a variety f species, aiming t have “cnversatins” with animals.(“人工智能(AI)掌握着打开这些迷人洞见的钥匙。除了创造吸引人的聊天机器人，机器学习可能很快就能解码动物的叫声，”非营利性地球物种项目的联合创始人拉斯金说。该公司正在开发模仿各种物种的人工智能模型，旨在与动物“对话”。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了非营利机构Earth Species Prject利用人工智能工具解码动物语言，加深人类对动物的理解和共情。由此可知，B项“A Future f Chatting with Animals（与动物聊天的未来）”是合适的标题。故选B。
D
In the autumn f 2020, while stargazing n his balcny in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Teju Cle was inspired t start taking phts f his kitchen cunter. He cmpared the daily migratins f his pts, pans, spns, and graters t the revlutins f celestial bdies (天体), and began t track them in a “cunter histry”. A year later, he published the results as Glden Apple f the Sun (2021), a bk-length pht essay that expands his islated dmestic experiment until it seems t include the whle wrld. Cle writes abut the hunger he suffered as a barding-schl student in Nigeria, Dutch Glden Age still-lifes, slavery and the sugary recipes in an ancient ckbk. “The later a phtgraph is in a given sequence, the heavier it is,” Cle explained. Smehw, frm this kitchen sink f memir (回忆录), art histry, and bservant bredm emerges a prtrait f the pandemic’s cllective slitude, “this year f feeling buried in the dark earth like bulbs.”
Cle’s wrk makes an art—and a necessary virtue—f clse lking. Open City (2011), his first nvel, wn praise fr its prtrayal f pst-9/11 New Yrk, whse buried histries f vilence and displacement resurface in the curse f a medical student’s wanderings. In Cle’s essays, tranquil Vermeers reveal traces f empire in clnial times, and strmy Caravaggis picture befrehand the uncertain jurneys f twenty-first-century migrants.
His great theme is the limits f visin, and the way that these limits can serve as the basis fr a kind f secnd sight. “Amng the human rights is the right t remain unseen and dark,” Cle writes in Black Paper (2021); a recent essay cllectin. In his wn pictures, peple seldm appear directly, but their presence is everywhere implied. Blind Spt (2017), an experimental pht bk recrding his travels, gathers images f htel rms, brder fences, ships, and tmbs. “Darkness is nt empty,” Cle writes. “It is infrmatin at rest. Beauty, briefly, slips frm the shadws.”
32. What made Cle start t take phts f his kitchen cunter?
A. His islated dmestic lifestyle.B. His great interest in pht-taking.
C. The inspiratin he gt while stargazing.D. The suffering as a barding-schl student.
33. What d we knw abut Cle’s first nvel?
A. It was praised fr making a new art.B. It was written thrugh a student’s view.
C. It resurfaces traces f a clnial empire.D. It fresees the uncertain jurney f migrants.
34. Why des Cle prefer the limits f visin in his wrks?
A. Peple can feel what is unseen by themselves.
B. Human rights can be well prtected in the thery.
C. It is ne f the basic skills fr the artists like him.
D. He starts a new style t write abut cmmn peple.
35. What can we infer abut Cle?
A. He has a limited visin.B. He published a ckbk.
C. He enjys taking phts f peple.D. He fcuses n stries behind pictures.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影师兼作家Teju Cle的一些作品及创作灵感。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the autumn f 2020, while stargazing n his balcny in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Teju Cle was inspired t start taking phts f his kitchen cunter.(2020年秋天，Teju Cle在马萨诸塞州剑桥市的阳台上观星时，受到启发，开始拍摄厨房柜台的照片)”可知，在观星时得到的灵感让科尔开始拍厨房柜台的照片。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Open City (2011), his first nvel, wn praise fr its prtrayal f pst-9/11 New Yrk, whse buried histries f vilence and displacement resurface in the curse f a medical student’s wanderings.(《开放城市》是他的第一部小说，因其对9/11后纽约的描绘而赢得赞誉。在一名医学生的流浪过程中，纽约被掩埋的暴力和流离失所的历史重新浮现出来)”可知，他的第一部小说是从一个学生的角度写的。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“His great theme is the limits f visin, and the way that these limits can serve as the basis fr a kind f secnd sight.(他的伟大主题是视觉的局限，以及这些局限可以作为第二视觉的基础)”可推知，科尔在他的作品中更喜欢视觉的局限因为人们可以洞察看不见的东西。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In his wn pictures, peple seldm appear directly, but their presence is everywhere implied.(在他自己的照片中，人物很少直接出现，但他们的存在无处不在)”可知，他关注的是图片背后的故事。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has been a few rugh years. Many f us are finding urselves exhausted, burned ut, struggling t build balance back int ur lives. We need t recharge. Water can help.
Participating in water activities such as swimming r surfing can help us enter a “flw state”. ___36___ It calms the mind, which is ften absrbed by reasning and wrry, says Ricard Gil-da-Csta, a neurscientist and chief executive f the neurtechnlgy cmpany Neurverse, wh has studied hw water affects ur brain.
Bdies f water als can prduce a glrius sense f awe—the emtinal respnse t smething vast that expands and challenges hw we see the wrld. ___37___ Water naturally relaxes us and helps fcus ur thughts by taking away all the nise.
Water has special prperties that may bst nature’s psitive impact, envirnmental psychlgists say. When we are near water, there is ften less visual and auditry infrmatin t prcess. Our mind can rest, ___38___ Besides, its smell can stir (激发) up psitive memries and assciatins. When we’re flating in water, ur bdies can rest t, in a way we never can n land.
___39___ It mves rhythmically, prducing a play f light, clr and sund that is fascinating. It hlds ur attentin, but nt in an verly demanding way. ___40___ It gives ur brains a break frm the intense, fcused, exhausting attentin that much f daily life requires. “Water helps yur mind wander in a psitive way,” says Mare Berman, directr f the Envirnmental Neurscience Labratry at the University f Chicag. “This is what is s restrative.”
A. Mst imprtant: Water is dynamic.
B. Researchers call this sft fascinatin.
C. One f the mst calming prperties f water is its sund.
D. It means we becme fully devted t what we’re ding.
E. The sund f water, typically steady and sft, cmfrts us.
F. Here’s sme advice n hw t use the healing pwer f water.
G. Awe can decrease stress and help us put things int perspective.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水的治愈和放松作用。水能减少我们需要处理的视觉和听觉信息，让我们的大脑和身体都得到休息。同时，水的动态性和节奏性声音能以一种不过于苛刻的方式吸引我们的注意力，帮助我们从日常生活的压力中解脱出来。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Participating in water activities such as swimming r surfing can help us enter a “flw state”.(参加游泳或冲浪等水上活动可以帮助我们进入“心流状态”)”提到生僻概念“flw state”，此句应适当解释，而下文“It calms the mind, which is ften absrbed by reasning and wrry, says Ricard Gil-da-Csta, a neurscientist and chief executive f the neurtechnlgy cmpany Neurverse, wh has studied hw water affects ur brain.(神经科学家、神经技术公司Neurverse的首席执行官Ricard Gil-da-Csta研究了水如何影响我们的大脑，他说，水能使大脑平静下来，因为大脑经常被推理和担忧所吸引)”阐释此状态的效果。D选项“这意味着我们完全投入到我们正在做的事情中”衔接顺畅，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Bdies f water als can prduce a glrius sense f awe—the emtinal respnse t smething vast that expands and challenges hw we see the wrld.(水体也能产生一种光荣的敬畏感——一种对扩展和挑战我们看待世界方式的巨大事物的情感反应)”提到“awe”，可知，本句进一步阐释其效应。故G选项“敬畏可以减轻压力，帮助我们正确看待事物”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
本段前两句“Water has special prperties that may bst nature’s psitive impact, envirnmental psychlgists say. When we are near water, there is ften less visual and auditry infrmatin t prcess.(环境心理学家说，水具有特殊的性质，可以增强大自然的积极影响。当我们靠近水时，需要处理的视觉和听觉信息往往较少)”笼统地提到水有一些特殊属性含有较少视觉和听觉信息。由空前“Our mind can rest(我们的心可以休息)”可知，行文逻辑已经从说明水的特质转变为阐释水对人的影响或效果。此空下文“Besides, its smell can stir (激发) up psitive memries and assciatins.(此外，它的气味还能唤起积极的记忆和联想)”亦是阐释其效果，可知本句是在阐释水声对人的影响或效果。E选项“水的声音，典型的稳定和柔和，安慰我们”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
由前三段的段首句可知，每段从不同方面解释水具有治愈力的原因，此段也不例外。由下文“It mves rhythmically, prducing a play f light, clr and sund that is fascinating.(它有节奏地移动，产生一种迷人的光、色和声的游戏)”可知，此段着重于介绍水的动态性，A选项“最重要的是：水是动态的”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“It mves rhythmically, prducing a play f light, clr and sund that is fascinating. It hlds ur attentin, but nt in an verly demanding way.(它有节奏地移动，产生一种迷人的光、色和声的游戏。它吸引了我们的注意力，但不是以一种过分要求的方式)”可知，此处需要从正面来说明水对我们有较为柔和的影响，即“软迷恋”。故B选项“研究人员称之为‘软魅力’”衔接顺畅。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim wned a stre. A custmer nce asked him hw he managed t stay ___41___ all the time. His answer was, “When I wake up in the mrning, I knw that the day will have gd and bad ___42___ fr me, but whatever happens, I’m ging t chse t be in a gd ___43___.”
Then ne day, smething ___44___ happened. Jim was abut t leave the stre when an armed rbber came in, held him up at gunpint, and made him pen the ___45___. As he was trying t pen it, Jim’s hand ___46___. The rbber saw this and prbably thught, “He’s abut t attack me!” The rbber ___47___ and fired his gun.
Jim was rushed t the hspital. In the ambulance, he felt ___48___ because the paramedic (医务辅助人员) kept telling him, “I’m sure yu’ll be OK.”
But when Jim was in the perating rm and he saw the faces f the dctrs and nurses, he gt the feeling that they thught he was___49___ dead. He knew he needed t d smething t change their ___50___.
There was a ___51___ wh was asking him lts f questins, very fast. One questin was, “Are yu ___52___ t anything?” “Yes!” Jim said ludly and everybdy stpped what they were ding. There was ttal ___53___. “Bullets!” Jim said, and all the dctrs and nurses burst ut ___54___. And then Jim added, “Please perate n me thinking that I’ll live, and nt that I’ll die.”
Jim survived, thanks t the skill f the dctrs and nurses. But what als helped was that he managed t remain an ptimist even in the mst ___55___ mment f his life.
41.
A friendlyB. enthusiasticC. generusD. psitive
42.
A. mmentsB. peratinsC. testsD. cnflicts
43
A. stateB. mdC. eventD. luck
44.
A. ridiculusB. awkwardC. terribleD. challenging
45.
A. safeB. drC. windwD. parcel
46.
A. shkB. wavedC. stretchedD. slipped
47.
A. refusedB. panickedC. hesitatedD. withdrew
48.
A. fineB. painfulC. wrriedD. curius
49.
A. nearlyB. alreadyC. definitelyD. ultimately
50.
A. rutineB. scheduleC. directinD. attitude
51.
A. nurseB. plicemanC. rbberD. guard
52.
A. superirB. accustmedC. allergicD. sympathetic
53.
A. cnfusinB. silenceC. anxietyD. vilence
54.
A. cryingB. applaudingC. laughingD. debating
55.
A. significantB. impressiveC. crucialD. desperate
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉姆是个积极乐观的人，某天店里来了强盗，他被枪击中，当他被送进手术室，看到医生和护士把自己视为死人的表情，他逗笑了医生和护士，活了下来。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位顾客曾经问他是如何一直保持积极的态度的。A. friendly友好的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. generus慷慨的；D. psitive积极的。根据后文“whatever happens, I’m ging t chse t be in a gd”可知，他总是保持积极的态度。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答是：“当我早上醒来时，我知道这一天对我来说会有好的时刻和坏的时刻，但无论发生什么，我都会选择心情愉快。”A. mments时刻；B. peratins手术；C. tests测试；D. cnflicts冲突。根据上文“the day will have gd and bad”以及常识可知，一天中有好的也有好的时刻，且下文“But what als helped was that he managed t remain an ptimist even in the mst 15 mment f his life.”也是提示。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答是：“当我早上醒来时，我知道这一天对我来说会有好的时刻和坏的时刻，但无论发生什么，我都会选择心情愉快。”A. state状态；B. md情绪；C. event活动；D. luck运气。根据下文“But what als helped was that he managed t remain an ptimist ”可知，无论发生什么，Jim都选择保持好的心情，保持积极。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，糟糕的事情发生了。A. ridiculus可笑的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据后文“when an armed rbber came in”可知，有强盗来了，发生了糟糕的事情。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆正要离开商店，这时一个持枪的强盗进来了，用枪指着他，逼他打开保险柜。A. safe保险箱；B. dr门；C. windw窗户；D. parcel包裹。根据上文“when an armed rbber came in, held him up at gunpint, and made him pen the”可知，强盗是来抢劫的，因此逼他打开保险柜。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他试图打开它时，吉姆的手滑了。A. shk摇晃；B. waved挥舞；C. stretched拉长；D. slipped滑动。根据后文“The rbber saw this and prbably thught, “He’s abut t attack me!”(强盗看到这一幕，可能会想：“他要袭击我了!”)”可知，吉姆的手滑了一下，让强盗误会吉姆要攻击自己，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：强盗惊慌失措，开了枪。A. refused拒绝；B. panicked恐慌；C. hesitated犹豫；D. withdrew撤回。根据上文“The rbber saw this and prbably thught, “He’s abut t attack me!”(抢劫犯看到这一幕，可能会想：“他要袭击我了!”)”可知，强盗以为吉姆要袭击自己，所以惊慌失措。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在救护车里，他感觉很好，因为护理人员一直对他说：“我相信你会没事的。”A. fine好的；B. painful痛苦的；C. wrried担心的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“I’m sure yu’ll be OK.”可知，护理人员安慰吉姆，所以他感觉很好。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当吉姆在手术室里看到医生和护士的表情时，他有一种感觉——他们以为他已经死了。A. nearly几乎；B. already已经；C. definitely肯定；D. ultimately最后。根据下文“And then Jim added, “Please perate n me thinking that I’ll live, and nt that I’ll die.””可知医生和护士的表情给吉姆一种他已经死了的感受。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道他需要做点什么来改变他们的态度。A. rutine常规；B. schedule安排；C. directin方向；D. attitude态度。根据后文吉姆幽默地逗笑护士和医生，可知他想要改变他们的态度。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有个护士飞快地问了他很多问题。A. nurse护士；B. pliceman警察；C. rbber强盗；D. guard门卫。根据上文“he saw the faces f the dctrs and nurses”可知他当时在手术室，所以是医生或者护士询问他，选项中nurse符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个问题是，“你对什么过敏吗？”A. superir更好的；B. accustmed习惯的；C. allergic过敏的；D. sympathetic同情的。结合常识可知，手术中要询问是否对什么东西过敏，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：四周一片寂静。A. cnfusin困惑；B. silence沉默，寂静；C. anxiety焦虑；D. vilence暴力。根据上文“Jim said ludly and everybdy stpped what they were ding.(吉姆大声说，每个人都停止了他们正在做的事情)”可知，每个人都因为吉姆的话，停止了他们正在做的事情，所以是一片寂静。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“子弹！”吉姆说，所有的医生和护士都大笑起来。A. crying哭泣；B. applauding鼓掌；C. laughing笑；D. debating辩论。吉姆说自己对子弹过敏逗笑了医生和护士。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但同样有帮助的是，即使在他生命中最绝望的时刻，他也能保持乐观。A. significant重要的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. crucial重要的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文可知医生和护士一开始的表情好像中弹的吉姆已经死了，所以是绝望的时刻。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai, lying in the subtrpical zne f mnsn (季风) climate in East Asia, ___56___ (enjy) a humid weather with fur ___57___ (remark) seasns in a year. April 1st marks the beginning f spring, lasting 65 days t end up ___58___ a rise in temperature in June. Summer calls n June 5th and finishes n the 22nd f September, while autumn falls every 23rd f September t wind up at the 26th day f Nvember, ttaling 65 days. Winter visits the land f Shanghai n Nvember 27th, extending ___59___ perid f 125 days t end n the last day f next March. S it features a shrter spring and autumn but a lnger summer and winter. Thugh ht in summer and cler in autumn, it is ___60___ (relative) cld in winter in Shanghai, but snw is rare. The cntinual mnsn rain, ___61___ cmes in the middle f June, usually lasts 20 t 30 days t end in the middle f July, ___62___ (witness) an amunt f rain f arund 250 millimeters. Strms frequently ccur between July and September, a seasn ften ___63___ (affect) by typhn activity. Shanghai ___64___ (lcate) in the east cast f the mid-latitude land mass; therefre, warm and cld air-current is a frequent ____65____ (visit). S it features a changeable weather with drught and fld, influencing the agriculture and life f the peple here.
【答案】56. enjys
57. remarkable
58. with 59. a
60. relatively
61. which 62. witnessing
63. affected
64. is lcated
65. visitr
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海的气候特点。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：上海位于东亚季风气候的亚热带，四季明显，气候湿润。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是“Shanghai”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enjys。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：上海位于东亚季风气候的亚热带，四季明显，气候湿润。根据“seasns”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，remarkable作形容词，表示“显著的”，符合句意。故填remarkable。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：4月1日标志着春天的开始，持续65天，直到6月气温回升。end up with表示“以……结束”，符合句意。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：冬季将于11月27日抵达上海大地，为期125天，于次年3月的最后一天结束。a perid f表示“一段时间”，用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然夏天很热，秋天比较凉爽，但是冬天比较冷。根据“cld”可知，空处需填副词作状语修饰形容词。故填relatively。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：持续的季风雨，6月中旬开始，通常持续20至30天，到7月中旬结束，降雨量在250毫米左右。分析句子结构可知，“__6___ cmes in the middle f June, usually lasts 20 t 30 days t end in the middle f July”是非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“mnsn rain”，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。
62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：持续的季风雨，6月中旬开始，通常持续20至30天，到7月中旬结束，降雨量在250毫米左右。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“lasts”，故空处需填非谓语动词，主语“The cntinual mnsn rain”和“witness”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填witnessing。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：风暴经常发生在七月到九月之间，这个季节经常受到台风活动的影响。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“ccur”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“a seasn”和“affect”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填affected。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：上海位于东岸中纬度陆块。分析句子结构可知，空处需填谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be lcated in表示“位于，坐落于”，主语是“Shanghai”，故填is lcated。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：暖流和冷空气是频繁的访客。根据“a frequent”可知，空处需填单数名词，visitr作名词，表示“访客”，符合句意。故填visitr。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Daniel正在你的城市旅游。请写封邮件邀请他与你一起进行一次城市漫步(city walk)，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍行程。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Daniel,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Daniel,
I hpe yu’re having a wnderful time turing ur city. Yu tld me earlier that yu are free this Sunday, s maybe we can d a city walk t explre sme lesser-knwn sites and experience the authentic lifestyle here.
Here is my plan. We’ll meet at 9:00 am, at the ld pagda near my schl t admire the beautiful architecture and sak in its cultural grandeur. Then, we can head t the ruins f the city wall built arund 2,000 years ag, and feel first-hand the weight f histry. Our next stp will be an rdinary bridge decrated with delicately carved stne lins, whse distinct facial features and vivid expressins will blw yu away! After that, we can hit the snack street t sample sme street fd and brwse the unique handicrafts, sme f which can make perfect suvenirs!
This city walk will make yur trip truly cmplete. I really want t spend this Sunday with yu and discver these hidden gems tgether. S, are yu in?
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在本市旅游的外国朋友Daniel写封邮件邀请他一起进行一次城市漫步(city walk)。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍行程。
【详解】1.词汇积累
游览：tur→visit
欣赏：admire→ appreciate/enjy
发现：discver→find
或许，有可能：maybe→perhaps/pssibly/likely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then, we can head t the ruins f the city wall built arund 2,000 years ag, and feel first-hand the weight f histry.
拓展句：Then, we can head t the ruins f the city wall which was built arund 2,000 years ag, and feel first-hand the weight f histry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our next stp will be an rdinary bridge decrated with delicately carved stne lins, whse distinct facial features and vivid expressins will blw yu away!（运用了过去分词作后置定语及whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】After that, we can hit the snack street t sample sme street fd and brwse the unique handicrafts, sme f which can make perfect suvenirs!（运用了介词加which引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I never pick up hitch-hikers (搭便车者) as a rule. I dn’t knw what mved me t d s tday. I was heading frm Nrth Platte t Brady and he was just utside f Nrth Platte. He jumped in and said, “Thanks fr stpping.” I said, “N prblem, I’m ging t Brady abut 23 miles up the rad, and I’ll take yu that far.”
As we were cnversing, I nticed he smelt f alchl. I als nticed his wrinkled, sun darkened and unshaven face, his messy hair and clthes. But what I nticed mst was his clear, large, blue eyes. They say the eyes are the windw t the sul, and I believe it, if yu lk clsely, yu can pretty much tell the kind f sul a persn has thrugh their eyes. His eyes were almst indescribable. They were s spellbinding, nt a bit f hate in them. Lking at his very rugh appearance, I culd tell he’d been dwn a very hard rad. Smehw, despite the rad he had been dwn, there was n hate in his eyes, nly lve.
I asked him if he wanted a smke, and he said yes, s I gave him ne, then I let him keep the whle pack, fr which he seemed genuinely grateful. I started asking him where he was frm, where he was heading, whether he had a family, etc. He tld me he had been n the rad fr six days, cming frm Arizna where he had recently had a heart attack and heart surgery. He was pretty much healed up but culdn’t find wrk. He was heading back t his birthplace f Kansas City, which is where I was brn as well. He said he lst his wife t a brain tumr ten years ag, and that he never had kids because his wife culdn’t have any. We talked the rest f the way, and I had a feeling that there was smething abut this guy that I culdn’t put my finger n, but it was smething special.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S we gt t Brady and I said, “Well, this is the end f my line.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I mentined, I tld him I was ging t give him sme mney.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 S we gt t Brady and I said, “Well, this is the end f my line.” He lked at me with gratitude in his eyes and thanked me again fr the ride. As he stepped ut f the car, I culdn’t help but think f his stry and struggle fr life. S I added, “When we stp, I’m ging t give yu sme mney t s it will be sme help n yur way.” This is a decisin I had subcnsciusly made in this instance.
As I mentined, I tld him I was ging t give him sme mney. He lked at me with gratitude in his eyes and said, “Thank yu, but I dn’t need yur mney. Just yur kindness and cnversatin were enugh fr me.” As we said ur gdbyes, I culdn’t help but feel a sense f admiratin fr this man. Despite the hardships he had faced, he carried himself with grace and a genuine lve fr thers. He taught me that smetimes, the mst valuable gift we can give smene is ur time and understanding.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者在途中与一位搭便车者的相遇及交流，在得知他境况紧迫之后，作者决定离开之际给予他一些钱帮助他，但他委婉拒绝了。通过这次经历，作者明白了有时候我们能给别人的最有价值的礼物就是我们的时间和理解。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以我们到达了布雷迪，我说：‘好吧，我的终点到了。’”可知，第一段可描写搭便车者对作者表达感谢及作者想给予他一些钱帮助他。
②由第二段首句内容“正如我提到的，我告诉他我要给他一些钱。”可知，第二段可描写搭便车者拒绝作者的好意并说明缘由，以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：搭便车——沟通交流——了解对方——想提供帮助——拒绝金钱——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走出去： step ut/walk ut
②停车：stp/pull up/park
③提供：give/ffer
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/ appreciatin/be grateful
②钦佩：admiratin/esteem/adratin
【点睛】[高分句型1]This is a decisin I had subcnsciusly made in this instance. （运用了that/which引导的定语从句,关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
[高分句型2]He taught me that smetimes, the mst valuable gift we can give smene is ur time and understanding.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）Miracliy Artificial Rse Flwer Garland
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Tsrarey Sunset Lamp Prjectin
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Rssetta Star Prjectr, Galaxy Prjectr
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RmMates Pink and Orange Cheetah
Cheetah Peel and Stick Wallpaper
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JiffDiff Peel and Stick Wallpaper
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注意事项：
1. 答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Cllect sme infrmatin.
B. Discuss with sme students.
C. Get the wman’s pinin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw is yur research ging, Jack?
M: Well, nt bad. I cllected sme infrmatin abut it. And nw I’m ging t talk t sme students and get their pinins.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman in a hurry?
A. T answer a call.B. T search fr a stre.C. T lk fr a washrm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Madam, can I help yu?
W: Oh, thank Gd. The department stre is s huge that I can’t find the tilet t answer the call f nature. I am in such a hurry.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t Larry last night?
A. He fell int water.
B. He culdn’t find his htel.
C. He was caught in the rain.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I saw Larry last night. He was lking very wet.
W: But it wasn’t raining last night.
M: Well, he hadn’t seen the htel swimming pl and had fallen in with his clthes n.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the wman g tmrrw night?
A. T the man’s huse.B. T a cinema.C. T a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Beth. My family and I are having a few peple ver fr dinner tmrrw night. Then we might watch a mvie at my huse. Can yu cme?
W: Sure. I’d lve t. That’d be mre fun than eating at a restaurant alne.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the man?
A. Bad-tempered.B. Warm-hearted.C. Absent-minded.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu seen my maths textbk, Mm? I frget where I placed it.
W: What gives? Again? Why d yu always pay n attentin t yur persnal belngings? I am nt yur babysitter, dear!
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man wrried abut?
A. His friend’s visit.B. Lss f his friend.C. His pr cking.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Dwnlad an app.B. Ck unique cuisines.C. G ut with his friend.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, ne f my lng-lst friends will cme arund t have a meal with me. Afterwards, we will hang ut in the walking district nearby.
W: S will yu dine ut?
M: Npe, I will ck fr her, but my cking will surely upset her.
W: Dn’t wrry and I recmmend a very useful app, definitely a hit recently.
M: Ww, culd yu tell me the name f it?
W: N prblem. It is called Sweetisine, integrating the wrd sweet and cuisine. And it ffers s many recipes t chse frm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman shw the man?
A. Her visa.B. Her passprt.C. Her ID card.
9. What will the wman d with her luggage?
A. Check it in.B. Make it lighter.C. Take it with her.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. Where are yu heading tday?
W: I’m ff t Paris fr a week.
M: D yu have yur passprt with yu?
W: Yes, here yu are. I dn’t need a visa t g t France, d I?
M: Frtunately fr yu, yu dn’t. Er, hw many pieces f luggage are yu checking in?
W: I like t travel light s I just have this ne.
M: If that’s yur nly piece f luggage, it is small enugh t carry n with yu. Here’s yur barding pass. Enjy yur flight!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the wman find the study hard?
A. The pems fcused n sme difficult tpics.
B. She has t cmpare pems acrss languages.
C. She lacks knwledge abut different cultures.
11. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Mnday.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This study is taking me frever. I have t cmpare the pems frm different cultures. It is really difficult because they are all in different languages!
M: Yes, I can imagine that this wuld be pretty hard! Which pets are yu studying?
W: Xu Zhim frm China, T. S. Elit frm America, and Kahlil Gibran frm Lebann in the Middle East.
M: Why d yu chse thse pets? Are they yur favrite nes?
W: Nt really, but I d like them. They all wrte petry arund the same time, which is really interesting.
M: Well, hw much time have yu gt?
W: My prfessr wants it by next Mnday, which is the day after tmrrw. S, I dn’t have much time!
M: Tell yu what, dear, yu get n with yur wrk and I’ll make yu sme nice ht cffee.
W: Oh, yu’re the best. That’s why Mm married yu!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where will the speakers park their mtrhme?
A. At their hme.B. In the wds.C. On a beach.
14. What did the wman d in the mrning?
A. She stred water in the vehicle.
B. She tk a picture f the vehicle.
C. She filled the vehicle up with gas.
15. What seasn is it nw in Sctland?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
16. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take a shwer.B. Turn the heat n.C. Check the amunt f gas.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: This place is really far away, but the scenery is s beautiful here. Shall we park the mtrhme nw? It’s getting dark.
M: Sure, hw abut stpping the vehicle ver there?
W: Yes, perfect. That’s much mre cnvenient than putting up a tent when we went camping in the wds in the spring f this year.
M: True. We can park here right n the beach!
W: Oh, yes. I filled the vehicle up with freshwater in the mrning. S, we can have a shwer if necessary.
M: Great! There we g. Let’s get ut and have a lk arund.
W: Ww, the scenery is amazing here in Sctland. Lk at the sunset abve the sea and the snwy muntain behind us. Let me take a picture!
M: The bad thing is that it’s nt summer nw, but we’re s lucky t spend the cld night in the warm mtrhme! And we can have a gd view f everything frm there.
W: Anyway, let’s get back inside and I’ll turn the heat n! Wuld yu please g and check if there is enugh gas t ck ur dinner?
M: Sure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the event be held?
A. Frm January 12th t February. 10th.
B. Frm January 10th t February 12th.
C. Frm January 12th t February 12th.
18. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child f 8 pay fr their entrance?
A. $20.B. $10.C. $30.
19. Which event is new this year?
A. A flwer shw.B. A fancy dress cmpetitin.C. A winter sprt.
20. Where will the fd shps be?
A. In the center f the site.
B. Next t the entrance.
C. Beside the amusement rides.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. The winter carnival is cming sn. We prepare different kinds f activities fr it. I’d like t take this pprtunity t talk abut ur plan fr the winter carnival this year. We plan t hld the event frm January 10th t February 12th at the Sky Site. We suggest an entrance fee f $10. Yu can als bring yur children aged 12 r under. N admissin charge fr them. The site will be divided int six areas. In the center, there will be a flwer shw. It is a gd place t take pictures. T the side f the flwer shw, there will be tw areas fr amusement rides. We will set up 30 rides in these areas. This year, there will be tw new events -- a fancy dress cmpetitin and an ice sculpture exhibitin. We will set up a tent fr the fancy dress cmpetitin. If yu are gd at designing clthes, bring yur wrks t the cmpetitin. Finally, next t the entrance, there will be fur fd shps where visitrs can enjy fd frm arund the wrld, such as Italian fd, Chinese fd, Japanese fd, Mexican fd and s n. We have attached a map fr yur reference. Yu can pick ne up at the ticket ffice. That’s all. Thank yu.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Living in a drm is definitely ne f the best parts f the cllege experience. Yu finally get yur wn space that yu can decrate hwever yu want. Hwever, it can be pretty hard t decide hw yu want t decrate yur drm rm s that it’s the perfect, cmfrtable, persnalized space. It’s imprtant that yur drm feels like yur hme. The fllwing are sme ideas fr the clest rm n campus.
Try decrative plants
With all f yur classes, yu prbably wn’t have time t keep real plants alive, but thankfully yu can get sme realistic-lking greens nline t bring sme grwn-up vibes int the space.
Add fun lights
Yu can g with the TikTk famus LED strip lights, r g with smething a little sfter, like a sunset lamp.
Try temprary wallpaper
This is prbably the easiest way t decrate yur drm rm. Just pick a cute pattern r clr, and then at the end f the year, peel it ff and leave a clean slate fr the next student.
21. Why des the authr recmmend realistic-lking greens?
A. Yu can decrate yur drm hwever yu want.
B. It is pretty hard t chse a really persnalized plant.
C. Realistic-lking greens are mre beautiful than real plants.
D. Students may nt have enugh time t lk after the real plants.
22. What is an advantage f trying temprary wallpaper?
A. It is the cutest.B. It is the simplest.
C. It is the lveliest.D. It is the cleanest.
23. Hw much d yu pay if yu buy the Rse Flwer Garland and the Sunset Lamp?
A. $30.B. $27.2.C. $22.8.D. $20.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要为大学生推荐了装饰寝室的几种实用的方法以及商品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try decrative plants”中“With all f yur classes, yu prbably wn’t have time t keep real plants alive, but thankfully yu can get sme realistic-lking greens nline t bring sme grwn-up vibes int the space.”（由于学业繁重，你可能没有时间让真正的植物存活，但幸运的是，你可以在网上找到一些看起来很逼真的绿色植物，给空间带来一些成年人的感觉。）可知，作者认为学生可能没有时间照看真正的植物，所以建议他们买一些仿真植物。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try temprary wallpaper”中“This is prbably the easiest way t decrate yur drm rm.”（这可能是装饰宿舍最简单的方法了。）可知，使用临时墙纸是最简单的装饰方法。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try decrative plants”下文中的“Miracliy Artificial Rse Flwer Garland $16 AT AMAZON Nw 45% Off The Current Price”（Miracliy Artificial Rse Flwer Garland在亚马逊销售，原价16美元，现价5.5折）以及“Add fun lights”下文中“Tsrarey Sunset Lamp Prjectin$14 AT AMAZON Nw 20% Off The Current Price”（Tsrarey Sunset Lamp Prjectin在亚马逊销售 ，原价14美元，现价8折）可知，这两件商品的总价是16*0.55+14*0.8=20美元。故选D项。
B
A dctr walked int an perating rm where an peratin was being perfrmed. Everything seemed t be ging well, but the dctr nticed that n ne was wearing a face mask. He was surprised -- wearing a face mask is a basic hspital prcedure. But he didn’t say anything. The peratin was a success, but a few days later the patient came dwn with a fever. It turned ut that she had cntracted a serius infectin, prbably because the dctrs and nurses hadn’t fllwed a simple rule.
Atul Gawande was interested in that stry and carried ut a research n the imprtance f a checklist t bst hspital services. Gawande is a dctr himself, and in his research he suggests that if surgens run thrugh a simple checklist befre every peratin, then lives will be saved. And he’s gt the numbers t prve it. In 2001, an experiment at an American hspital required dctrs t use a five-pint checklist befre they carried ut specific prcedures. The checklist was just a list f rutine things dctr shuld nrmally d withut thinking -- wearing latex glves, washing their hands befre and after every patient, and s n. By making sure that the checklist was fllwed, there were almst n infectins during the 27 mnths f the experiment, and they estimate that arund eight lives were saved. When the checklist was tested again in hspitals in Michigan, infectins went dwn by 66 percent.
In his study, Gawande lks at ther prfessins, t, t supprt his argument that checklists reduce accidents and imprve success rates. He pints ut that peple like engineers and pilts use checklists all the time, and he cmes up with sme gd examples. Just imagine that an airplane crashed because the pilt had failed t fllw basic prcedures. Suppse a skyscraper cllapsed because the engineers hadn’t remembered t d sme imprtant calculatins. Peple wuld demand that fficials lk int these events immediately.
Gawande’s study finding is really interesting and received much public attentin. It reminds us that smetimes the easiest way t avid making mistakes is t fllw a very simple set f rules. It’s relevant fr all f us, nt just fr dctrs.
24. The functin f the first paragraph in this text is t ________.
A. intrduce the rigin f the idea fr Gawande’s study
B. explain the imprtance f the basic hspital prcedure
C. explre the causes f infectins amng patients in hspitals
D. emphasize the urgency f prviding relevant training t dctrs
25. What are the tw experiments in paragraph 2 intended t prve?
A. Yung medical staff need t fllw the checklists.
B. Checklists are necessary fr hspitals in particular.
C. Hspitals are required t maintain gd management.
D. Medical infectins can be reduced by bserving a set f rules.
26. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Air crashes hardly ccurred with the basic prcedures.
B. Gawande intends t prmte his idea t ther prfessins.
C. High buildings may cllapse due t engineers’ miscalculatins.
D. It is a must fr a pilt r engineer t use their checklists.
27. What is the authr’s attitude tward Gawande’s study?
A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Apprving.D. Dubtful.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了医生Atul Gawande受到一个医疗事件的启发，着手研究如何通过严格执行操作程序清单提升医疗服务及其对其他行业的重要性。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It turned ut that she had cntracted a serius infectin, prbably because the dctrs and nurses hadn’t fllwed a simple rule.”（结果她得了严重的感染，可能是因为医生和护士没有遵守一个简单的规则。）及第二段第一句“Atul Gawande was interested in that stry and carried ut a research n the imprtance f a checklist t bst hspital services.”（Atul Gawande对这个故事很感兴趣，并开展了一项关于清单对提高医院服务的重要性的研究。）可知，第一段描述的医疗事故激发了Atul Gawande去研究严格执行操作程序清单的重要性，故第一段介绍了Atul Gawande的研究想法的来源。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“By making sure that the checklist was fllwed, there were almst n infectins during the 27 mnths f the experiment, and they estimate that arund eight lives were saved. When the checklist was tested again in hspitals in Michigan, infectins went dwn by 66 percent.”（通过确保遵守清单，在27个月的实验中几乎没有感染，他们估计大约有8条生命得救。当这份清单在密歇根州的医院再次进行测试时，感染率下降了66%。）可知，这两个实验都表明严格执行操作程序清单可以减少医疗事故，提高手术成功率。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“He pints ut that peple like engineers and pilts use checklists all the time, and he cmes up with sme gd examples.”（他指出，像工程师和飞行员这样的人一直在使用清单，他举出了一些很好的例子。）及第三四句“Just imagine that an airplane crashed because the pilt had failed t fllw basic prcedures. Suppse a skyscraper cllapsed because the engineers hadn’t remembered t d sme imprtant calculatins.”（想象一下，一架飞机因为飞行员没有遵守基本程序而坠毁。假设一座摩天大楼因为工程师们忘记做一些重要的计算而倒塌。）可知，Gawande发现严格遵守操作程序对其他行业的重要性。像工程师及飞行员等职业稍一疏忽就会造成重大的事故，故飞行员或工程师必须严格执行操作程序清单。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gawande’s study finding is really interesting and received much public attentin. It reminds us that smetimes the easiest way t avid making mistakes is t fllw a very simple set f rules. It’s relevant fr all f us, nt just fr dctrs.”（Gawande的研究发现非常有趣，受到了公众的广泛关注。它提醒我们，有时候避免犯错最简单的方法就是遵循一套非常简单的规则。这与我们所有人都相关，而不仅仅是医生。）可知，作者认为Gawande的研究非常有价值，对其持认可的态度。故选C项。
C
Can humans really understand what animals are saying, r are we just barking up the wrng tree?
“Artificial intelligence (AI) hlds the key t unlcking the fascinating insights. Beynd creating chatbts that charm peple, machine learning may sn make it pssible t decde (解码) animal calls,” says Raskin, c-funder f the nnprfit Earth Species Prject. It’s develping AI mdels that imitate a variety f species, aiming t have “cnversatins” with animals. Its team is cllecting diverse data frm varius species and building machine-learning mdels fr analysis. Prject CETI (鲸类动物翻译计划) fcuses n understanding a particular species, in this case the sperm whale.
Sperm whales have cmplex scial grups. When a familiar yung male rejined his family, researchers seized the chance t recrd their sunds. Fr tw decades, scientists dcumented tw sperm whale grups, capturing their clicking sunds. After manually decding sme sunds, they turned t AI fr faster translatin. Using a neural (神经的) netwrk, the team trained it t discern individual whales frm a subset f sunds. Next, their ambitius gal is t train a cmputer t speak whale.
As tech advances, the dr has been pened t using machine learning t decde unfamiliar languages. It’s fund that AI tls have practical value beynd research. Translating animal sunds aids endangered species. Scientists study caged birds’ calls t grasp sund changes, explaining difficulties in reintrductin. Machine learning decdes pets’ signals like barks and facial expressins. Raskin’s AI mdel translates dgs’ expressins, revealing their surprising capabilities t wners. Additinally, it helps predict pig emtins based n their sunds, enhancing animal welfare. Advancements deepen ur understanding f animals.
Nw enthusiastic scientists are cmmitted t pen-surce data and mdel sharing. “Every time yu invent a technlgy, yu als invent a respnsibility,” Raskin says. “Designing a ‘whale chatbt’ demands we imagine an animal’s experience. The true value f any language is that it helps us relate t thers.”
28. What is the purpse f the Earth Species Prject?
A. T gather vast data with a cmputer.
B. T create chatbts that imitate animals.
C. T understand animal languages using AI.
D. T study the scial behavir f sperm whales.
29. What des the underlined wrd “discern” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Train.B. Recgnize.C. Recrd.D. Prtect.
30. Hw d AI tls prvide practical value in deepening ur insights int animals?
A. By translating animals’ calls and lks.B. By advancing animal well-being.
C. By reintrducing endangered species.D. By studying animals’ negative emtins.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lst in Translatin? Nt with AI
B. A Future f Chatting with Animals
C. Whales SOS: Human-AI Unite fr Miracles
D. Practical Value f Machine Learning Mdels
【答案】28 C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了非营利机构Earth Species Prject利用人工智能工具解码动物语言，加深人类对动物的理解和共情。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s develping AI mdels that imitate a variety f species, aiming t have ‘cnversatins’ with animals.（该公司正在开发模仿各种物种的人工智能模型，旨在与动物“对话”。)”可知，其目的是用人工智能来理解动物的语言。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Sperm whales have cmplex scial grups. tw decades, scientists dcumented tw sperm whale grups, capturing their clicking sunds. After manually decding sme sunds, they turned t AI fr faster translatin. whales frm a subset f sunds. Next, their ambitius gal is t train a cmputer t speak whale.(抹香鲸有复杂的社会群体。……二十年来，科学家们记录了两个抹香鲸群，捕捉到它们的咔哒声。在手动解码一些声音后，他们转向人工智能来加快翻译速度。……从声音子集中（）单个鲸鱼。接下来，他们雄心勃勃的目标是训练一台计算机说鲸鱼语。)”可知，该团队利用AI来将个体抹香鲸(的声音)与一个子集的声音分辨开来，由此可知，discern意为“识别”，与B项“Recgnize”意思接近。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Machine learning decdes pets’ signals like barks and facial expressins.(机器学习可以解码宠物的吠叫和面部表情等信号。)”可知，AI工具能为加深我们对动物的认知提供实际价值，其背后的机制是破译动物的语言信号，如叫声和面部表情。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““Artificial intelligence (AI) hlds the key t unlcking the fascinating insights. Beynd creating chatbts that charm peple, machine learning may sn make it pssible t decde (解码) animal calls,” says Raskin, c-funder f the nnprfit Earth Species Prject. It’s develping AI mdels that imitate a variety f species, aiming t have “cnversatins” with animals.(“人工智能(AI)掌握着打开这些迷人洞见的钥匙。除了创造吸引人的聊天机器人，机器学习可能很快就能解码动物的叫声，”非营利性地球物种项目的联合创始人拉斯金说。该公司正在开发模仿各种物种的人工智能模型，旨在与动物“对话”。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了非营利机构Earth Species Prject利用人工智能工具解码动物语言，加深人类对动物的理解和共情。由此可知，B项“A Future f Chatting with Animals（与动物聊天的未来）”是合适的标题。故选B。
D
In the autumn f 2020, while stargazing n his balcny in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Teju Cle was inspired t start taking phts f his kitchen cunter. He cmpared the daily migratins f his pts, pans, spns, and graters t the revlutins f celestial bdies (天体), and began t track them in a “cunter histry”. A year later, he published the results as Glden Apple f the Sun (2021), a bk-length pht essay that expands his islated dmestic experiment until it seems t include the whle wrld. Cle writes abut the hunger he suffered as a barding-schl student in Nigeria, Dutch Glden Age still-lifes, slavery and the sugary recipes in an ancient ckbk. “The later a phtgraph is in a given sequence, the heavier it is,” Cle explained. Smehw, frm this kitchen sink f memir (回忆录), art histry, and bservant bredm emerges a prtrait f the pandemic’s cllective slitude, “this year f feeling buried in the dark earth like bulbs.”
Cle’s wrk makes an art—and a necessary virtue—f clse lking. Open City (2011), his first nvel, wn praise fr its prtrayal f pst-9/11 New Yrk, whse buried histries f vilence and displacement resurface in the curse f a medical student’s wanderings. In Cle’s essays, tranquil Vermeers reveal traces f empire in clnial times, and strmy Caravaggis picture befrehand the uncertain jurneys f twenty-first-century migrants.
His great theme is the limits f visin, and the way that these limits can serve as the basis fr a kind f secnd sight. “Amng the human rights is the right t remain unseen and dark,” Cle writes in Black Paper (2021); a recent essay cllectin. In his wn pictures, peple seldm appear directly, but their presence is everywhere implied. Blind Spt (2017), an experimental pht bk recrding his travels, gathers images f htel rms, brder fences, ships, and tmbs. “Darkness is nt empty,” Cle writes. “It is infrmatin at rest. Beauty, briefly, slips frm the shadws.”
32. What made Cle start t take phts f his kitchen cunter?
A. His islated dmestic lifestyle.B. His great interest in pht-taking.
C. The inspiratin he gt while stargazing.D. The suffering as a barding-schl student.
33. What d we knw abut Cle’s first nvel?
A. It was praised fr making a new art.B. It was written thrugh a student’s view.
C. It resurfaces traces f a clnial empire.D. It fresees the uncertain jurney f migrants.
34. Why des Cle prefer the limits f visin in his wrks?
A. Peple can feel what is unseen by themselves.
B. Human rights can be well prtected in the thery.
C. It is ne f the basic skills fr the artists like him.
D. He starts a new style t write abut cmmn peple.
35. What can we infer abut Cle?
A. He has a limited visin.B. He published a ckbk.
C. He enjys taking phts f peple.D. He fcuses n stries behind pictures.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影师兼作家Teju Cle的一些作品及创作灵感。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the autumn f 2020, while stargazing n his balcny in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Teju Cle was inspired t start taking phts f his kitchen cunter.(2020年秋天，Teju Cle在马萨诸塞州剑桥市的阳台上观星时，受到启发，开始拍摄厨房柜台的照片)”可知，在观星时得到的灵感让科尔开始拍厨房柜台的照片。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Open City (2011), his first nvel, wn praise fr its prtrayal f pst-9/11 New Yrk, whse buried histries f vilence and displacement resurface in the curse f a medical student’s wanderings.(《开放城市》是他的第一部小说，因其对9/11后纽约的描绘而赢得赞誉。在一名医学生的流浪过程中，纽约被掩埋的暴力和流离失所的历史重新浮现出来)”可知，他的第一部小说是从一个学生的角度写的。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“His great theme is the limits f visin, and the way that these limits can serve as the basis fr a kind f secnd sight.(他的伟大主题是视觉的局限，以及这些局限可以作为第二视觉的基础)”可推知，科尔在他的作品中更喜欢视觉的局限因为人们可以洞察看不见的东西。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In his wn pictures, peple seldm appear directly, but their presence is everywhere implied.(在他自己的照片中，人物很少直接出现，但他们的存在无处不在)”可知，他关注的是图片背后的故事。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has been a few rugh years. Many f us are finding urselves exhausted, burned ut, struggling t build balance back int ur lives. We need t recharge. Water can help.
Participating in water activities such as swimming r surfing can help us enter a “flw state”. ___36___ It calms the mind, which is ften absrbed by reasning and wrry, says Ricard Gil-da-Csta, a neurscientist and chief executive f the neurtechnlgy cmpany Neurverse, wh has studied hw water affects ur brain.
Bdies f water als can prduce a glrius sense f awe—the emtinal respnse t smething vast that expands and challenges hw we see the wrld. ___37___ Water naturally relaxes us and helps fcus ur thughts by taking away all the nise.
Water has special prperties that may bst nature’s psitive impact, envirnmental psychlgists say. When we are near water, there is ften less visual and auditry infrmatin t prcess. Our mind can rest, ___38___ Besides, its smell can stir (激发) up psitive memries and assciatins. When we’re flating in water, ur bdies can rest t, in a way we never can n land.
___39___ It mves rhythmically, prducing a play f light, clr and sund that is fascinating. It hlds ur attentin, but nt in an verly demanding way. ___40___ It gives ur brains a break frm the intense, fcused, exhausting attentin that much f daily life requires. “Water helps yur mind wander in a psitive way,” says Mare Berman, directr f the Envirnmental Neurscience Labratry at the University f Chicag. “This is what is s restrative.”
A. Mst imprtant: Water is dynamic.
B. Researchers call this sft fascinatin.
C. One f the mst calming prperties f water is its sund.
D. It means we becme fully devted t what we’re ding.
E. The sund f water, typically steady and sft, cmfrts us.
F. Here’s sme advice n hw t use the healing pwer f water.
G. Awe can decrease stress and help us put things int perspective.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水的治愈和放松作用。水能减少我们需要处理的视觉和听觉信息，让我们的大脑和身体都得到休息。同时，水的动态性和节奏性声音能以一种不过于苛刻的方式吸引我们的注意力，帮助我们从日常生活的压力中解脱出来。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Participating in water activities such as swimming r surfing can help us enter a “flw state”.(参加游泳或冲浪等水上活动可以帮助我们进入“心流状态”)”提到生僻概念“flw state”，此句应适当解释，而下文“It calms the mind, which is ften absrbed by reasning and wrry, says Ricard Gil-da-Csta, a neurscientist and chief executive f the neurtechnlgy cmpany Neurverse, wh has studied hw water affects ur brain.(神经科学家、神经技术公司Neurverse的首席执行官Ricard Gil-da-Csta研究了水如何影响我们的大脑，他说，水能使大脑平静下来，因为大脑经常被推理和担忧所吸引)”阐释此状态的效果。D选项“这意味着我们完全投入到我们正在做的事情中”衔接顺畅，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Bdies f water als can prduce a glrius sense f awe—the emtinal respnse t smething vast that expands and challenges hw we see the wrld.(水体也能产生一种光荣的敬畏感——一种对扩展和挑战我们看待世界方式的巨大事物的情感反应)”提到“awe”，可知，本句进一步阐释其效应。故G选项“敬畏可以减轻压力，帮助我们正确看待事物”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
本段前两句“Water has special prperties that may bst nature’s psitive impact, envirnmental psychlgists say. When we are near water, there is ften less visual and auditry infrmatin t prcess.(环境心理学家说，水具有特殊的性质，可以增强大自然的积极影响。当我们靠近水时，需要处理的视觉和听觉信息往往较少)”笼统地提到水有一些特殊属性含有较少视觉和听觉信息。由空前“Our mind can rest(我们的心可以休息)”可知，行文逻辑已经从说明水的特质转变为阐释水对人的影响或效果。此空下文“Besides, its smell can stir (激发) up psitive memries and assciatins.(此外，它的气味还能唤起积极的记忆和联想)”亦是阐释其效果，可知本句是在阐释水声对人的影响或效果。E选项“水的声音，典型的稳定和柔和，安慰我们”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
由前三段的段首句可知，每段从不同方面解释水具有治愈力的原因，此段也不例外。由下文“It mves rhythmically, prducing a play f light, clr and sund that is fascinating.(它有节奏地移动，产生一种迷人的光、色和声的游戏)”可知，此段着重于介绍水的动态性，A选项“最重要的是：水是动态的”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“It mves rhythmically, prducing a play f light, clr and sund that is fascinating. It hlds ur attentin, but nt in an verly demanding way.(它有节奏地移动，产生一种迷人的光、色和声的游戏。它吸引了我们的注意力，但不是以一种过分要求的方式)”可知，此处需要从正面来说明水对我们有较为柔和的影响，即“软迷恋”。故B选项“研究人员称之为‘软魅力’”衔接顺畅。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim wned a stre. A custmer nce asked him hw he managed t stay ___41___ all the time. His answer was, “When I wake up in the mrning, I knw that the day will have gd and bad ___42___ fr me, but whatever happens, I’m ging t chse t be in a gd ___43___.”
Then ne day, smething ___44___ happened. Jim was abut t leave the stre when an armed rbber came in, held him up at gunpint, and made him pen the ___45___. As he was trying t pen it, Jim’s hand ___46___. The rbber saw this and prbably thught, “He’s abut t attack me!” The rbber ___47___ and fired his gun.
Jim was rushed t the hspital. In the ambulance, he felt ___48___ because the paramedic (医务辅助人员) kept telling him, “I’m sure yu’ll be OK.”
But when Jim was in the perating rm and he saw the faces f the dctrs and nurses, he gt the feeling that they thught he was___49___ dead. He knew he needed t d smething t change their ___50___.
There was a ___51___ wh was asking him lts f questins, very fast. One questin was, “Are yu ___52___ t anything?” “Yes!” Jim said ludly and everybdy stpped what they were ding. There was ttal ___53___. “Bullets!” Jim said, and all the dctrs and nurses burst ut ___54___. And then Jim added, “Please perate n me thinking that I’ll live, and nt that I’ll die.”
Jim survived, thanks t the skill f the dctrs and nurses. But what als helped was that he managed t remain an ptimist even in the mst ___55___ mment f his life.
41.
A friendlyB. enthusiasticC. generusD. psitive
42.
A. mmentsB. peratinsC. testsD. cnflicts
43
A. stateB. mdC. eventD. luck
44.
A. ridiculusB. awkwardC. terribleD. challenging
45.
A. safeB. drC. windwD. parcel
46.
A. shkB. wavedC. stretchedD. slipped
47.
A. refusedB. panickedC. hesitatedD. withdrew
48.
A. fineB. painfulC. wrriedD. curius
49.
A. nearlyB. alreadyC. definitelyD. ultimately
50.
A. rutineB. scheduleC. directinD. attitude
51.
A. nurseB. plicemanC. rbberD. guard
52.
A. superirB. accustmedC. allergicD. sympathetic
53.
A. cnfusinB. silenceC. anxietyD. vilence
54.
A. cryingB. applaudingC. laughingD. debating
55.
A. significantB. impressiveC. crucialD. desperate
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉姆是个积极乐观的人，某天店里来了强盗，他被枪击中，当他被送进手术室，看到医生和护士把自己视为死人的表情，他逗笑了医生和护士，活了下来。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位顾客曾经问他是如何一直保持积极的态度的。A. friendly友好的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. generus慷慨的；D. psitive积极的。根据后文“whatever happens, I’m ging t chse t be in a gd”可知，他总是保持积极的态度。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答是：“当我早上醒来时，我知道这一天对我来说会有好的时刻和坏的时刻，但无论发生什么，我都会选择心情愉快。”A. mments时刻；B. peratins手术；C. tests测试；D. cnflicts冲突。根据上文“the day will have gd and bad”以及常识可知，一天中有好的也有好的时刻，且下文“But what als helped was that he managed t remain an ptimist even in the mst 15 mment f his life.”也是提示。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答是：“当我早上醒来时，我知道这一天对我来说会有好的时刻和坏的时刻，但无论发生什么，我都会选择心情愉快。”A. state状态；B. md情绪；C. event活动；D. luck运气。根据下文“But what als helped was that he managed t remain an ptimist ”可知，无论发生什么，Jim都选择保持好的心情，保持积极。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，糟糕的事情发生了。A. ridiculus可笑的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据后文“when an armed rbber came in”可知，有强盗来了，发生了糟糕的事情。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆正要离开商店，这时一个持枪的强盗进来了，用枪指着他，逼他打开保险柜。A. safe保险箱；B. dr门；C. windw窗户；D. parcel包裹。根据上文“when an armed rbber came in, held him up at gunpint, and made him pen the”可知，强盗是来抢劫的，因此逼他打开保险柜。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他试图打开它时，吉姆的手滑了。A. shk摇晃；B. waved挥舞；C. stretched拉长；D. slipped滑动。根据后文“The rbber saw this and prbably thught, “He’s abut t attack me!”(强盗看到这一幕，可能会想：“他要袭击我了!”)”可知，吉姆的手滑了一下，让强盗误会吉姆要攻击自己，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：强盗惊慌失措，开了枪。A. refused拒绝；B. panicked恐慌；C. hesitated犹豫；D. withdrew撤回。根据上文“The rbber saw this and prbably thught, “He’s abut t attack me!”(抢劫犯看到这一幕，可能会想：“他要袭击我了!”)”可知，强盗以为吉姆要袭击自己，所以惊慌失措。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在救护车里，他感觉很好，因为护理人员一直对他说：“我相信你会没事的。”A. fine好的；B. painful痛苦的；C. wrried担心的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“I’m sure yu’ll be OK.”可知，护理人员安慰吉姆，所以他感觉很好。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当吉姆在手术室里看到医生和护士的表情时，他有一种感觉——他们以为他已经死了。A. nearly几乎；B. already已经；C. definitely肯定；D. ultimately最后。根据下文“And then Jim added, “Please perate n me thinking that I’ll live, and nt that I’ll die.””可知医生和护士的表情给吉姆一种他已经死了的感受。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道他需要做点什么来改变他们的态度。A. rutine常规；B. schedule安排；C. directin方向；D. attitude态度。根据后文吉姆幽默地逗笑护士和医生，可知他想要改变他们的态度。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有个护士飞快地问了他很多问题。A. nurse护士；B. pliceman警察；C. rbber强盗；D. guard门卫。根据上文“he saw the faces f the dctrs and nurses”可知他当时在手术室，所以是医生或者护士询问他，选项中nurse符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个问题是，“你对什么过敏吗？”A. superir更好的；B. accustmed习惯的；C. allergic过敏的；D. sympathetic同情的。结合常识可知，手术中要询问是否对什么东西过敏，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：四周一片寂静。A. cnfusin困惑；B. silence沉默，寂静；C. anxiety焦虑；D. vilence暴力。根据上文“Jim said ludly and everybdy stpped what they were ding.(吉姆大声说，每个人都停止了他们正在做的事情)”可知，每个人都因为吉姆的话，停止了他们正在做的事情，所以是一片寂静。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“子弹！”吉姆说，所有的医生和护士都大笑起来。A. crying哭泣；B. applauding鼓掌；C. laughing笑；D. debating辩论。吉姆说自己对子弹过敏逗笑了医生和护士。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但同样有帮助的是，即使在他生命中最绝望的时刻，他也能保持乐观。A. significant重要的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. crucial重要的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文可知医生和护士一开始的表情好像中弹的吉姆已经死了，所以是绝望的时刻。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai, lying in the subtrpical zne f mnsn (季风) climate in East Asia, ___56___ (enjy) a humid weather with fur ___57___ (remark) seasns in a year. April 1st marks the beginning f spring, lasting 65 days t end up ___58___ a rise in temperature in June. Summer calls n June 5th and finishes n the 22nd f September, while autumn falls every 23rd f September t wind up at the 26th day f Nvember, ttaling 65 days. Winter visits the land f Shanghai n Nvember 27th, extending ___59___ perid f 125 days t end n the last day f next March. S it features a shrter spring and autumn but a lnger summer and winter. Thugh ht in summer and cler in autumn, it is ___60___ (relative) cld in winter in Shanghai, but snw is rare. The cntinual mnsn rain, ___61___ cmes in the middle f June, usually lasts 20 t 30 days t end in the middle f July, ___62___ (witness) an amunt f rain f arund 250 millimeters. Strms frequently ccur between July and September, a seasn ften ___63___ (affect) by typhn activity. Shanghai ___64___ (lcate) in the east cast f the mid-latitude land mass; therefre, warm and cld air-current is a frequent ____65____ (visit). S it features a changeable weather with drught and fld, influencing the agriculture and life f the peple here.
【答案】56. enjys
57. remarkable
58. with 59. a
60. relatively
61. which 62. witnessing
63. affected
64. is lcated
65. visitr
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海的气候特点。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：上海位于东亚季风气候的亚热带，四季明显，气候湿润。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是“Shanghai”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enjys。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：上海位于东亚季风气候的亚热带，四季明显，气候湿润。根据“seasns”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，remarkable作形容词，表示“显著的”，符合句意。故填remarkable。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：4月1日标志着春天的开始，持续65天，直到6月气温回升。end up with表示“以……结束”，符合句意。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：冬季将于11月27日抵达上海大地，为期125天，于次年3月的最后一天结束。a perid f表示“一段时间”，用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然夏天很热，秋天比较凉爽，但是冬天比较冷。根据“cld”可知，空处需填副词作状语修饰形容词。故填relatively。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：持续的季风雨，6月中旬开始，通常持续20至30天，到7月中旬结束，降雨量在250毫米左右。分析句子结构可知，“__6___ cmes in the middle f June, usually lasts 20 t 30 days t end in the middle f July”是非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“mnsn rain”，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。
62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：持续的季风雨，6月中旬开始，通常持续20至30天，到7月中旬结束，降雨量在250毫米左右。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“lasts”，故空处需填非谓语动词，主语“The cntinual mnsn rain”和“witness”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填witnessing。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：风暴经常发生在七月到九月之间，这个季节经常受到台风活动的影响。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“ccur”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“a seasn”和“affect”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填affected。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：上海位于东岸中纬度陆块。分析句子结构可知，空处需填谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be lcated in表示“位于，坐落于”，主语是“Shanghai”，故填is lcated。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：暖流和冷空气是频繁的访客。根据“a frequent”可知，空处需填单数名词，visitr作名词，表示“访客”，符合句意。故填visitr。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Daniel正在你的城市旅游。请写封邮件邀请他与你一起进行一次城市漫步(city walk)，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍行程。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Daniel,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Daniel,
I hpe yu’re having a wnderful time turing ur city. Yu tld me earlier that yu are free this Sunday, s maybe we can d a city walk t explre sme lesser-knwn sites and experience the authentic lifestyle here.
Here is my plan. We’ll meet at 9:00 am, at the ld pagda near my schl t admire the beautiful architecture and sak in its cultural grandeur. Then, we can head t the ruins f the city wall built arund 2,000 years ag, and feel first-hand the weight f histry. Our next stp will be an rdinary bridge decrated with delicately carved stne lins, whse distinct facial features and vivid expressins will blw yu away! After that, we can hit the snack street t sample sme street fd and brwse the unique handicrafts, sme f which can make perfect suvenirs!
This city walk will make yur trip truly cmplete. I really want t spend this Sunday with yu and discver these hidden gems tgether. S, are yu in?
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在本市旅游的外国朋友Daniel写封邮件邀请他一起进行一次城市漫步(city walk)。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍行程。
【详解】1.词汇积累
游览：tur→visit
欣赏：admire→ appreciate/enjy
发现：discver→find
或许，有可能：maybe→perhaps/pssibly/likely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then, we can head t the ruins f the city wall built arund 2,000 years ag, and feel first-hand the weight f histry.
拓展句：Then, we can head t the ruins f the city wall which was built arund 2,000 years ag, and feel first-hand the weight f histry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our next stp will be an rdinary bridge decrated with delicately carved stne lins, whse distinct facial features and vivid expressins will blw yu away!（运用了过去分词作后置定语及whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】After that, we can hit the snack street t sample sme street fd and brwse the unique handicrafts, sme f which can make perfect suvenirs!（运用了介词加which引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I never pick up hitch-hikers (搭便车者) as a rule. I dn’t knw what mved me t d s tday. I was heading frm Nrth Platte t Brady and he was just utside f Nrth Platte. He jumped in and said, “Thanks fr stpping.” I said, “N prblem, I’m ging t Brady abut 23 miles up the rad, and I’ll take yu that far.”
As we were cnversing, I nticed he smelt f alchl. I als nticed his wrinkled, sun darkened and unshaven face, his messy hair and clthes. But what I nticed mst was his clear, large, blue eyes. They say the eyes are the windw t the sul, and I believe it, if yu lk clsely, yu can pretty much tell the kind f sul a persn has thrugh their eyes. His eyes were almst indescribable. They were s spellbinding, nt a bit f hate in them. Lking at his very rugh appearance, I culd tell he’d been dwn a very hard rad. Smehw, despite the rad he had been dwn, there was n hate in his eyes, nly lve.
I asked him if he wanted a smke, and he said yes, s I gave him ne, then I let him keep the whle pack, fr which he seemed genuinely grateful. I started asking him where he was frm, where he was heading, whether he had a family, etc. He tld me he had been n the rad fr six days, cming frm Arizna where he had recently had a heart attack and heart surgery. He was pretty much healed up but culdn’t find wrk. He was heading back t his birthplace f Kansas City, which is where I was brn as well. He said he lst his wife t a brain tumr ten years ag, and that he never had kids because his wife culdn’t have any. We talked the rest f the way, and I had a feeling that there was smething abut this guy that I culdn’t put my finger n, but it was smething special.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S we gt t Brady and I said, “Well, this is the end f my line.”
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As I mentined, I tld him I was ging t give him sme mney.
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【答案】 S we gt t Brady and I said, “Well, this is the end f my line.” He lked at me with gratitude in his eyes and thanked me again fr the ride. As he stepped ut f the car, I culdn’t help but think f his stry and struggle fr life. S I added, “When we stp, I’m ging t give yu sme mney t s it will be sme help n yur way.” This is a decisin I had subcnsciusly made in this instance.
As I mentined, I tld him I was ging t give him sme mney. He lked at me with gratitude in his eyes and said, “Thank yu, but I dn’t need yur mney. Just yur kindness and cnversatin were enugh fr me.” As we said ur gdbyes, I culdn’t help but feel a sense f admiratin fr this man. Despite the hardships he had faced, he carried himself with grace and a genuine lve fr thers. He taught me that smetimes, the mst valuable gift we can give smene is ur time and understanding.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者在途中与一位搭便车者的相遇及交流，在得知他境况紧迫之后，作者决定离开之际给予他一些钱帮助他，但他委婉拒绝了。通过这次经历，作者明白了有时候我们能给别人的最有价值的礼物就是我们的时间和理解。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以我们到达了布雷迪，我说：‘好吧，我的终点到了。’”可知，第一段可描写搭便车者对作者表达感谢及作者想给予他一些钱帮助他。
②由第二段首句内容“正如我提到的，我告诉他我要给他一些钱。”可知，第二段可描写搭便车者拒绝作者的好意并说明缘由，以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：搭便车——沟通交流——了解对方——想提供帮助——拒绝金钱——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走出去： step ut/walk ut
②停车：stp/pull up/park
③提供：give/ffer
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/ appreciatin/be grateful
②钦佩：admiratin/esteem/adratin
【点睛】[高分句型1]This is a decisin I had subcnsciusly made in this instance. （运用了that/which引导的定语从句,关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
[高分句型2]He taught me that smetimes, the mst valuable gift we can give smene is ur time and understanding.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）Miracliy Artificial Rse Flwer Garland
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