重庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期重庆市长寿中学等七校期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期重庆市长寿中学等七校期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卷交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much was the car last Friday ?
A. $1,100.B. $1,250.C. $1,400.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk at the present price f the secnd-hand car! 1,250 dllars nw! It csts 150 less than last Friday.
W: Well, I’d like t knw the exact discunt n it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think the weather will be like in the afternn ?
A. Cludy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the cluds! I’d lve t g ut, but I think it’s ging t rain.
M: Maybe, but I think it’ll be sunny this afternn.
W: I hpe yu’re right.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman’s suggestin fr thanking the neighbr ?
A. T make smething fr her.B. T buy smething fr her.C. T fix smething fr her.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ging t get my neighbr a gift fr thanking her fr fixing my mailbx while I was away. I was thinking f buying her flwers .
W: Yu shuld ck a meal fr her instead. It’s mre persnal and I think she wuld appreciate it mre .
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman nw?
A. On 20th Street.B. On 24th Street.C. In Jim’s ffice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Thmas? This is Debra. I’m n my way t Jim’s ffice, but I’m a bit cnfused.
M: Where are yu?
W: I’m n 24th Street.
M: OK. I’ll call Jim t pick yu up, then.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the candy taste like ?
A. Sweet and salty.B. Sweet and sur.C. Sur and salty.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve never had candy like this befre. It isn’t very sweet. What’s it made frm?
M: A fruit that’s quite sur. It is als salty, isn’t it ? I lve these tw tastes existing tgether.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman nervus abut?
A. Her new jb.
B. A celebratin she needs t plan.
C. A jb interview.
7. What will the man d tmrrw evening?
A. Visit a new friend.B. See a mvie.C. Entertain his c-wrkers.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I start my first day f wrk tmrrw. I’m feeling very nervus.
M: Yu’ll be great! They wuldn’t have given yu the jb therwise.
W: I guess yu’re right. My c-wrkers seem nice.
M: Hpefully, yu’ll be able t make sme new friends. Hw abut we g t the mvies tmrrw night t celebrate yur first day?
W: That sunds wnderful. It’ll give me smething t lk frward t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw lng did the wman sleep last night ?
A. Abut tw hurs.B. Abut fur hurs.C. Abut six hurs.
9. When will the bss need the wrk plan ?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk tired, Alice. Didn’t yu sleep well last night?
W: I didn’t g t sleep until 2:00 a. m, and then I had t get up arund 6:00 in the mrning.
M: T play cmputer games again?
W: N . I had t finish my wrk plan fr the next year. My bss is ging t read it himself this mrning.
M: Why didn’t yu get it dne earlier?
W: My bss had said he wuldn’t need it until this Friday. But then he suddenly changed his mind and wanted it tw days earlier.
M: Why?
W: We had a terrible year this year I guess he is wrried and wants t figure ut a slutin as sn as pssible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw lng has the wman traveled?
A. Fr half a year.B. Fr ne year.C. Fr tw years.
11. Where was the wman unable t visit?
A. Asia.B. Australia.C. Suth America.
12. Why culdn’t the wman cntinue with her travels?
A. Her arm was hurt.B. Her father fell ill.C. Her mney was stlen.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Debbie. I haven’t seen yu in ages. Where have yu been hiding?
W: I’ve been traveling arund the wrld ver the last six mnths.
M: That sunds amazing. Where did yu g?
W: I visited Asia and Australia. I was meant t g t Suth America, t, but I culdn’t cntinue.
M: Why, what happened?
W: Well, I was meant t be traveling fr a year, but I had t cut my trip shrt.
M: Hw cme? Is yur dad kay? He’s nt ill again, is he?
W: N. He’s fine. I was rbbed and smene stle my mney. I’m brke.
M: Srry t hear that.
W: I knw. It tk me tw years t save the mney.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the main tpic f the wman’s paper ?
A. The future f televisin.B. The histry f phne.C. The grwth f cmputer.
14. Hw des the wman feel abut the tpic ?
A. It’s new.B. It’s difficult.C. It’s bring.
15 What is televisin’s biggest cmpetitr accrding t the research ?
A. The mbile phne.B. The vide game.C. The iPd.
16. Hw lng d mst peple think a TV prgram might be n average ?
A. Abut five minutes.B. Abut ten minutes.C. Abut thirty minutes.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Abut yur paper, the main pint is t survey televisin, but nt what’s happened in the past.
W: Oh, it’s a quite difficult tpic.
M: But the main idea must be n the future develpment f televisin.
W: OK. I’ve read sme latest articles.
M: All right. What are the things that are cmpeting with televisin?
W: First, it’s the vide game. Then there is the persnal cmputer and then the mbile phne. Last , there is the iPad.
M: Which f thse presents the greatest cmpetitin fr televisin?
W: Accrding t the research, it’s the first ne.
M: Is ne f the ideas that TV prgrams might becme shrter and shrter?
W: Yes. Mst peple think a prgram might be thirty minutes lng n average. I think it might be ten minutes.
M: Even less, say, fur t five minutes lng.
W: Really?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where are the cash machines ?
A. On the 1st flr.B. On the 2nd flr.C. On the 3rd flr.
18. Hw many films des the theater shw tday ?
A. 12.B. 25.C. 30.
19. What is the suggested special present t remember the trip ?
A. A mvie ticket.
B. Painting materials.
C. A head- and- shulders picture.
20. What is the speaker prbably ?
A. A tur guide.B. A lcal artist.C. A bank clerk.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】It is 2: 30 p.m. nw. Welcme t the Glden Shpping Center. It’s the biggest shpping center in the cuntry. I’m just ging t tell yu a little bit abut the services that are available here. If yu need t change freign mney, there is a bank n the first flr, and yu can als use a card t get mney frm any f the cash machines n the 2nd flr. Fr thse wh dn’t want t spend t much mney n entertainment, the theater n the 3rd flr is the best chice. It shws 12 different films tday. If yu want a special present t remember the trip, why nt have yur picture painted? There are always several artists in the area arund the main entrance. Fr a head-and-shulders picture, yu may need t pay arund $25, and it’ll take abut an hur and a half . If yu get lst r need help, yu can return here t the infrmatin desk. The assistant will cntact me, and I will find yu.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(原创)
DiscverCars.cm have ranked the best destinatins in Eurpe fr an autumn getaway. The tp fur destinatins fr a Eurpean Autumn getaway were:
Barcelna, Spain
Barcelna takes first place in DiscverCars. cm’s ranking f the best destinatins in Eurpe fr an autumn getaway. With the highest number f cheap restaurants (1,793) and lw-cst htels (534), there are certainly plenty t chse frm when visiting the Catalnian city.
The average cst f a week lng htel stay in Barcelna is priced at £981 while plane tickets frm Heathrw cst £141 n average during Autumn.
Lisbn, Prtugal
Next, Lisbn ranked in secnd place – als mving up ne psitin frm last year’s results. Lisbn is hme t 455 lw-cst htels and has the highest average temperature frm September t Nvember ut f all cities examined (18° Celsius).
The jurney frm Lndn Heathrw t Lisbn Humbert Delgad Airprt csts £148 n average while vehicles are available fr hire fr £159.
Berlin, Germany
Mving n, in third place is the German capital, Berlin. The city imprved frm 2022’s results where the lcatin ranked in furth place. Berlin ffers visitrs a chice f 1,422 cheap eateries and 360 lw-cst htels thrughut the city.
Additinally, the average cst f a week-lng htel stay ttals £827 while the average amunt f daylight thrughut Autumn is 10.7 hurs.
Budapest, Hungary
In furth place is Budapest—the tp-rated destinatin 12 mnths ag. Budapest has an average f 56mm f rainfall during the Autumn mnths, the secnd lwest ut f all cities investigated.
Budapest is als a very affrdable (价格合理的) city, with the average price f a flight frm Heathrw csting £160 while a week-lng htel stay is priced at £600 n average.
21. Which destinatin wuld likely have the mst sunshine in autumn?
A. BarcelnaB. LisbnC. BerlinD. Budapest
22. Which destinatin ranked in furth place in 2022?
A. BarcelnaB. LisbnC. BerlinD. Budapest
23. What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. Inexpensive accmmdatinB. Cheap restaurants
C. Cnvenient transprtatinD. Lw autumn rainfall
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4个欧洲秋季度假胜地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lisbn, Prtugal中“Lisbn is hme t 455 lw-cst htels and has the highest average temperature frm September t Nvember ut f all cities examined (18° Celsius). (Lisbn拥有455家低价酒店，9月至11月的平均气温是所有被调查城市中最高的(18摄氏度)。)”可推理出Lisbn秋季日照可能最充足。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Berlin, Germany中“The city imprved frm 2022’s results where the lcatin ranked in furth place. (与2022年排名第四的结果相比，这座城市排名提升。)”可知，Berlin在2022年位居第四。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Barcelna, Spain中“With the highest number f cheap restaurants (1,793) and lw-cst htels (534), there are certainly plenty t chse frm when visiting the Catalnian city. (这里有最多的低价餐馆(1793家)和低价酒店(534家)，在这个Catalnian 城市旅游时，你肯定有很多选择)。”，Lisbn, Prtugal中“Lisbn is hme t 455 lw-cst htels and has the highest average temperature frm September t Nvember ut f all cities examined (18° Celsius). (Lisbn拥有455家低价酒店，9月至11月的平均气温是所有被调查城市中最高的(18摄氏度)。)”，Berlin, Germany中“Berlin ffers visitrs a chice f 1,422 cheap eateries and 360 lw-cst htels thrughut the city. (柏林市内有1422家低价餐馆和360家低价酒店可供游客选择。)”和Budapest, Hungary中“Budapest is als a very affrdable (价格合理的) city, with the average price f a flight frm Heathrw csting £160 while a week-lng htel stay is priced at £600 n average. (Budapest也是一个非常实惠的城市，从希思罗机场起飞的机票平均价格为160英镑，而在酒店住一周的平均价格为600英镑。)”可知四座城市都提及到了低价酒店。故选A。
B(改编)
The city f San Francisc, Califrnia, is knwn as a city that lves fd. There are many award-winning restaurants. San Francisc is als a city that lves dgs. S, dg wner and chef Rahmi Massarweh decided t cmbine his tw lves int ne. He has pened the first and nly restaurant fr dgs. The restaurant is called Dgue. The name is like the wrd “vgue”, which means “fashin”. It pened in September in the city’s ppular Missin District.
Individual dishes cst arund $30. Or, fr $75 each, dgs can dine n a multi- curse “bne appetite” meal. Sme peple are expressing their pinins abut the cstly menu. But Massarweh has received a lt f supprt frm his custmers. They are thankful t have a place t treat their furry friends. Recently, Dgue held three dg birthday parties at the same time.
Gledy Espinza is the wner f Masn, an 11-year-ld miniature dachshund (迷你腊肠犬). Masn enjyed sme mushrm sup with pieces f chicken. “I wanted t celebrate fr him. He is s special t me. He’s my fur-legged child and this is the perfect place t have a really nice celebratin. We’re fdies (吃货). I guess he is t, nw,” Espinza said.
Massarweh uses cstly ingredients (材料) t prepare his fd. Everything he makes culd be eaten safely by humans, but we prbably wuld nt like it. The dg dishes may taste flavrless t us. Dgue’s gal is t spread the idea f feeding dgs fresh, healthy, and natural fd. Sme research shws that natural fd may be better fr a dg’s stmach than the dg fd that yu can buy in a stre.
24. What is special abut Dgue in San Francisc?
A. It is the nly restaurant fr dgs.
B. It serves award-winning dishes.
C. It is lcated in the Missin District.
D. It is a restaurant fr dg wners.
25. What can be inferred abut the custmers f Dgue?
A. They can hardly affrd the dg dishes.
B. They are nt cncerned abut the health f their dgs.
C. They prefer t ck fr their dgs at hme.
D. They have different pinins abut Dgue.
26. Why des the authr mentin Gledy Espinza?
A. T highlight the expensive meals at Dgue.
B. T shw a custmer’s psitive experience at Dgue.
C. T intrduce a new dish at the restaurant.
D. T fcus n lder dgs as the main custmers.
27. What’s Rahmi Massarweh’s main reasn fr pening Dgue?
A. T make a lt f mney frm rich dg wners.
B. T prvide high-end dining fr San Francisc’s dgs.
C. T share his lve fr fd with dgs.
D. T imprve dgs’ health thrugh natural ingredients.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述旧金山市民以热爱美食和喜欢狗而闻名，厨师Rahmi Massarweh就是其中之一。他将这两个爱好合二为一，创办了一家狗狗餐厅Dgue。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He has pened the first and nly restaurant fr dgs. The restaurant is called Dgue.(他开了第一家也是唯一一家狗餐厅。这家餐馆叫Dgue)”可知，Dgue餐厅的特殊之处在于它是唯一一家狗狗餐厅。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But Massarweh has received a lt f supprt frm his custmers. They are thankful t have a place t treat their furry friends.(一些人正在表达他们对昂贵菜单的看法。但Massarweh从他的客户那里得到了很多支持)”可知，一些人认为Dgue餐厅的价格昂贵，但是它受到了顾客的支持。由此推知，人们对于Dgue餐厅看法不一。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Masn enjyed sme mushrm sup with pieces f chicken. ‘I wanted t celebrate fr him. He is s special t me. He’s my fur-legged child and this is the perfect place t have a really nice celebratin. We’re fdies (吃货). I guess he is t, nw,’ Espinza said.(Masn喜欢吃蘑菇汤和鸡块。‘我想为他庆祝。他对我来说太特别了。他是我四条腿的孩子，这是一个完美的庆祝场所。我们是吃货。我想他现在也是，’Espinza说)”中的“enjyed”、“perfect”和“nice”可推知，作者提及Gledy Espinza是为了展示Dgue餐厅给顾客带来的积极体验。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dgue’s gal is t spread the idea f feeding dgs fresh, healthy, and natural fd. Sme research shws that natural fd may be better fr a dg’s stmach than the dg fd that yu can buy in a stre.(Dgue的目标是传播给狗喂食新鲜、健康和天然食物的理念。一些研究表明，天然食物可能比你在商店里买到的狗粮对狗的胃更好)”可知，Rahmi Massarweh开Dgue餐厅的主要原因是为了通过天然成分改善狗的健康。故选D。
C(原创)
A cmpany run by Ggle, called DeepMind, has fund a way t predict diseases in peple using artificial intelligence(AI). This is the name given t a cmputer system that can “think” fr itself and perfrm tasks that usually require human intelligence such as prblem-slving and decisin-making.
Ggle DeepMind is an AI cmpany that wrks with scientists, engineers and researchers t slve difficult challenges using technlgy. They say their aim is t advance science and benefit humanity, and their research includes finding ways t use technlgy t identify and treat diseases.
DeepMind’s new sftware, AlphaMissense, wrks by lking at DNA. This is a chemical fund in all animals and plants that carries infrmatin abut every living thing’s appearance and characteristics.
DNA is made up f fur chemical “bases”. These are knwn as A, T, G and C. The rder that these bases are arranged in is very imprtant, because it prvides the instructins fr hw a life-frm will develp. If the bases aren’t in the right rder, this can create smething called missense mutatins (突变). These are mstly harmless, but in sme cases they lead t diseases, including sickle cell disease, which affects peple’s bld, and cystic fibrsis, which affects lungs and digestive (消化的) systems.
There are millins f pssible missense mutatins. Scientists had nly classified (归类) 0.1% f these as either benign r ptentially (潜在的) disease-causing. Hwever, the AlphaMissense sftware has nw classified an impressive 89% f them. The DeepMind team have shared their findings in the hpe that it will help dctrs and scientists spt disease-causing mutatins and start treating peple sner.
Genmics England (GE), a cmpany that wrks with the NHS t analyse peple’s DNA, has already tested the sftware. Dr Ellen Thmas, frm GE, said it will help scientists “make sense f genetic data”, s that patients can get better treatments.
28. What can we learn abut DeepMind frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It mainly fcuses n financial gains.
B. It wrks with varius experts.
C. It has fund a cure fr all diseases.
D. It is a newly established cmpany.
29. What is the main functin f DeepMind’s AlphaMissense sftware?
A. T arrange DNA bases in the crrect rder.
B. T slve challenges using artificial intelligence.
C. T classify missense mutatins in DNA.
D. T treat diseases like sickle cell disease and cystic fibrsis.
30. In paragraph 5, the wrd “benign” is clsest in meaning t .
A. beneficialB. mysteriusC. harmlessD. dangerus
31. What’s Dr. Ellen Thmas’s attitude twards AlphaMissense?
A. DubtfulB. DisappintedC. IndifferentD. Psitive
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述谷歌旗下一家名为DeepMind的公司开发了一种新软件AlphaMissense来预测人类疾病。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ggle DeepMind is an AI cmpany that wrks with scientists, engineers and researchers t slve difficult challenges using technlgy. (谷歌DeepMind是一家人工智能公司，与科学家、工程师和研究人员合作，利用技术解决困难的挑战)”可知，DeepMind公司和各种专家合作。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“DeepMind’s new sftware, AlphaMissense, wrks by lking at DNA. (DeepMind的新软件AlphaMissense通过观察DNA来工作)”和第五段中“There are millins f pssible missense mutatins. Scientists had nly classified (归类) 0.1% f these as either benign r ptentially (潜在的) disease-causing. Hwever, the AlphaMissense sftware has nw classified an impressive 89% f them. (有数百万种可能的错义突变。科学家们只将其中的0.1%归类为良性或潜在致病。然而，AlphaMissense软件现在已经对其中89%进行了分类)”可知，AlphaMissense是对DNA中的错义突变进行分类，故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据句中“either…r”结构可知，benign与后面的“disease-causing (致病的)”相反，意为“良性的，无害的”，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr Ellen Thmas, frm GE, said it will help scientists ‘make sense f genetic data’, s that patients can get better treatments.(来自GE公司的Ellen Thmas博士说，这将帮助科学家‘理解基因数据’，这样病人就能得到更好的治疗)”可知，Ellen Thmas对AlphaMissense持赞成的态度，故选D。
D(原创)
Muse embrys (胚胎) have been cultured (培养) n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), marking a significant step in understanding reprductin in space. Led by Teruhik Wakayama frm the University f Yamanashi in Japan, this experiment studied the pssible safety f human pregnancy (怀孕) during lng space jurneys, such as a trip t Mars that lasts mre than six mnths. Wakayama emphasized the imprtance f this research, saying, “We are cnducting research t ensure we will be able t safely have children if that time cmes.”
The experiment began n Earth, where early tw-cell stage embrys frm pregnant mice were taken ut, frzen, and sent t the ISS n a SpaceX rcket. Astrnauts n the ISS then warmed up and cultured the embrys fr fur days using devices specially designed fr this task. Afterward, the embrys were kept and returned t Earth. The fur-day grwth perid was chsen as embrys can nly survive fr this length utside a uterus, accrding t Wakayama.
Upn their return, the embrys were examined t check the impact f space’s unique cnditins, such as higher radiatin (辐射) levels and micrgravity (微重力). The results were prmising; the embrys shwed n DNA damage frm radiatin and shwed nrmal structural develpment, including the crucial change int tw cell grups necessary fr frming the fetus and placenta. Wakayama fund these results significant, as it was previusly believed that micrgravity might prevent the embry’s ability t separate int these separate cell types.
While these findings are prmising, further research is needed t fully understand space reprductin. Wakayama referred t a previus study invlving pregnant rats in space, which resulted in the birth f typical-weight rats, suggesting nrmal develpment. The team nw aims t further study the health f embrys expsed t space cnditins and plans t test whether muse embrys sent t the ISS can develp int healthy yung after returning t Earth.
32. What was the main purpse f sending muse embrys t the ISS?
A. T test the pssibility f embrys in space.
B. T study the effects f radiatin n DNA.
C. T culture embrys using specific devices.
D. T bserve the grwth f pregnant mice.
33. The muse embrys shwed after being cultured n the ISS.
A. DNA damage frm radiatinB. failed separatin int cell grups
C. adjustment t micrgravityD. nrmal grwth
34. Why des the passage mentin a previus rat study in paragraph 4?
A. T prvide supprting evidence fr the results
B. T describe the cnditins fr raising rats
C. T recmmend a new research methd
D. T intrduce an unsuccessful experiment
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Space Mice: A Genetic Revlutin
B. Pregnancy in Space: A Muse Embry Study
C Mars Trip: Embry Challenges
D. Muse Embrys: Freezing Techniques
【答案】32 A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在国际空间站上培养老鼠胚胎的实验，这项实验是为了研究太空中人类生殖的安全性。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Led by Teruhik Wakayama frm the University f Yamanashi in Japan, this experiment studied the pssible safety f human pregnancy (怀孕) during lng space jurneys, such as a trip t Mars that lasts mre than six mnths. Wakayama emphasized the imprtance f this research, saying, “We are cnducting research t ensure we will be able t safely have children if that time cmes.” (由日本Yamanashi大学的Teruhik Wakayama领导的这项实验研究了人类怀孕在长途太空旅行(比如持续6个多月的火星之旅)中可能存在的安全性。Wakayama强调了这项研究的重要性，他说：“我们正在进行研究，以确保在那个时候我们能够安全地生育孩子。)”可知，该实验，即将小鼠胚胎送往国际空间站的主要目的是研究胚胎在太空中存在的可能性。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The results were prmising; the embrys shwed n DNA damage frm radiatin and shwed nrmal structural develpment, including the crucial change int tw cell grups necessary fr frming the fetus and placenta. (结果很有希望；这些胚胎没有显示出辐射造成的DNA损伤，结构发育正常，包括形成胎儿和胎盘所需的两个细胞群的关键变化。)”可知，老鼠胚胎在国际空间站上培养后显示正常生长。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wakayama referred t a previus study invlving pregnant rats in space, which resulted in the birth f typical-weight rats, suggesting nrmal develpment. (Wakayama提到了之前的一项研究，该研究将怀孕的老鼠放在太空中，结果导致体重正常的老鼠出生，这表明发育正常。)”可知，之前研究结果表明怀孕老鼠生出了体重和发育正常的小鼠，这正好为文中的实验结果（在太空中的老鼠胚胎发育正常）提供了佐证。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在国际空间站上培养老鼠胚胎的实验，这项实验是为了研究太空中人类生殖的安全性，所以B选项“Pregnancy in Space: A Muse Embry Study (太空妊娠：小鼠胚胎研究)”是最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(原创)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Libraries are sme f the mst magical places n Earth.____36____. If yu are new t using libraries, yu might be surprised t learn hw much they can d fr yu. Here’s hw t get started.
Get a library card
T take ut anything frm yur lcal library, yu first need a library card, which gives yu the right t check ut bks and ther items.____37____. When it’s time t return them, yu can bring them back r yu may be able t renew them t keep them a little lnger.
Ask librarians (图书管理员) fr help
If yu’re stuck trying t find a bk and can’t remember the exact title r the name f the authr, a librarian can likely help yu find what yu’re lking fr.____38____. Tell them what bks yu have enjyed as well as the subjects that interest and inspire yu, and they’ll be able t recmmend yur next read.
____39____
Libraries are best knwn fr their vast bk cllectins, but they ffer even mre. Yu r an adult in yur family can als stream mvies and TV shws with the help f library apps like Hpla and Kanpy. There are cmputers and quiet znes where yu can study with few distractins. Yu may als find free r discunted printing and phtcpying services.
Enjy scheduled events
Many libraries hst free events fr yung peple. Yu can ask a librarian r check the library’s website fr a list r calendar f upcming activities and sign up with yur card.____40____.
A G beynd bks
B. Check Out Materials
C. Librarians can als make great suggestins
D. Libraries ften hst utdr activities fr cmmunities
E. They prvide a wealth f knwledge and create pprtunities fr everyne
F. These can include tween and teen bk clubs, art wrkshps, and fun classes
G. The library will have rules abut hw many items yu can brrw and fr hw lng
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何利用好图书馆的资源。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Libraries are sme f the mst magical places n Earth.(图书馆是地球上最神奇的地方之一)”可知，图书馆是地球上最神奇的地方之一，E项“它们提供了丰富的知识，并为每个人创造了机会”进一步介绍图书馆，符合语境，E项中的“They”指代上文的“Libraries”。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据下文“When it’s time t return them, yu can bring them back r yu may be able t renew them t keep them a little lnger.(当你要还书的时候，你可以把它们带回来，或者你可以续借，能把书保留更久)”可知，到了该还书的时间要把书带回来或者续借，说明借书是有时间限制的，G项“图书馆会对你能借多少书和借多久有规定”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Tell them what bks yu have enjyed as well as the subjects that interest and inspire yu, and they’ll be able t recmmend yur next read.(告诉他们你喜欢什么书，以及你感兴趣和启发你的主题，他们就能推荐你的下一个读物)”可知，图书管理员能为你推荐读物，C项“图书管理员也可以提出很好的建议”引起下文。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据本段中“Libraries are best knwn fr their vast bk cllectins, but they ffer even mre. Yu r an adult in yur family can als stream mvies and TV shws with the help f library apps like Hpla and Kanpy.(图书馆以其庞大的藏书而闻名，但它们提供的不止于此。你或家里的成年人也可以在Hpla和Kanpy等图书馆应用程序的帮助下播放电影和电视节目)”可知，除了书，图书馆还可以提供其他东西，A项“不止是书”适合作为本段小标题。故选A。
【40题详解】
上文“Many libraries hst free events fr yung peple. Yu can ask a librarian r check the library’s website fr a list r calendar f upcming activities and sign up with yur card.(许多图书馆为年轻人举办免费活动。你可以问图书管理员，或者在图书馆的网站上查看即将到来的活动列表或日历，然后用你的卡片注册)”提到，许多图书馆举办免费活动，可以用图书卡注册，F项“这些活动包括青少年读书俱乐部、艺术工作坊和有趣的课程”进一步介绍这些活动。故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(改编)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I think this was my mst memrable experience s far. I vlunteered fr tw weeks in a guesthuse (家庭旅馆) by the sea____41____by a Mexican mther and sn. I’ll always remember when I gt t the bus stp and the sn came t____42____me up. He was my age and I just knew this wuld be smething different and fun. We____43____n the way t the huse and I was welcmed t a Mexican lunch by the mther and anther____44____, K, wh was yunger than me. We quickly____45____a little grup and even with the mther.
The mst____46____part f this experience was the rm I was____47____K: Our beds were____48____by a curtain; we had n____49____t ur rm and we had hles in ur ceilings. There was a table in ur rm where we all had lunch, and crabs (螃蟹) crawled in at night. The water frm the tap came frm the sea and there was ne stve and the WiFi____50____wrked. We played card games at night, ccasinally had beers, and best abve all,____51____and talked fr hurs and hurs. I lved every minute f this____52____and simple cuntry life.
I was sad t leave but have kept in____53____with all f them since then and definitely plan n seeing them again. This____54____made me understand why yu shuld vlunteer, whether it’s in yur hme cuntry r anywhere else in the____55____.
41.
A. runB. sldC. rganizedD. ffered
42.
A. takeB. putC. getD. pick
43.
A. arguedB. explredC. chattedD. understd
44.
A. vlunteerB. turistC. wnerD. visitr
45.
A. fundB. cllectedC. frmedD. practiced
46.
A. disappintingB. interestingC. annyingD. challenging
47.
A. turning tB. caring abutC. giving upD. sharing with
48.
A. rganizedB. separatedC. cleanedD. arranged
49.
A. drB. keyC. wallD. flr
50.
A. nrmallyB. bviuslyC. actuallyD. hardly
51.
A. criedB. laughedC. learnedD. debated
52.
A. bringB. peacefulC. rmanticD. hard
53.
A. trackB. cntrlC. cntactD. distance
54.
A. experienceB. lifestyleC. guesthuseD. friendship
55.
A. cuntrysideB. wrldC. cityD. campus
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家墨西哥母子经营的海边宾馆做志愿者的难忘经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一家墨西哥母子经营的海边宾馆做了两周的志愿者。A. run经营；B. sld卖；C. rganized组织；D. ffered提供。由空前的“a guesthuse”以及空后的“by a Mexican mther and sn”可知，此处指由一家墨西哥母子经营的宾馆，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远记得当我到达公共汽车站，那个儿子来接我的时候。A. take取，拿；B. put放置；C. get得到；D. pick挑选。根据“when I gt t the bus stp”可知，此处指他来车站接作者，固定短语pick sb. up“开车接某人”，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在去她家的路上聊了聊，那位母亲和另一位比我小的志愿者K邀请我吃了一顿墨西哥午餐。A. argued争辩；B. explred探索；C. chatted聊天；D. understd理解。根据空后“n the way t the huse”可知，在路上应两人应是聊天，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. vlunteer志愿者；B. turist游客；C. wner主人；D. visitr访客。由上文“I vlunteered fr tw weeks”以及下文提到作者和K住在同一个房间可知，K应是和作者一样，也是志愿者，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很快组成了一个小团体，甚至连同妈妈一起。A. fund发现；B. cllected收集；C. frmed构成；D. practiced练习。根据空后“a little grup”可知，此处指构成一个小团体，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历中最有趣的部分是我和K共用的房间。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. interesting有趣的；C. annying烦人的；D. challenging有挑战的。下文“and best abve all, ____11____and talked fr hurs and hurs. I lved every minute…”讲述了作者和K相处时的愉快，此处是描述这段经历最有趣的部分，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. turning t转向，向……求助；B. caring abut关心；C. giving up放弃；D. sharing with和……分享。根据下文“ur rm”可知，作者和K共住一间房，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的床用帘子隔开；我们的房间没有门，天花板上有洞。A. rganized组织；B. separated分开；C. cleaned使……干净，打扫；D. arranged安排。结合语境可知，作者和K共住一间房，所以床应是被帘子隔开，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dr门；B. key钥匙；C. wall墙；D. flr地板。根据语境及“we had hles in ur ceilings”可知，此处是描述房间的简陋，故此处指房间没有门，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：水龙头里的水来自大海，只有一个炉子，WiFi几乎不能用。A. nrmally正常地；B. bviusly明显地；C. actually实际上；D. hardly几乎不。结合上下文可知，房子很简陋，故WiFi应是几乎不能用，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们晚上打牌，偶尔喝啤酒，最重要的是，我们谈笑风生，聊了好几个小时。A. cried哭泣；B. laughed大笑；C. learned学习；D. debated辩论。结合句意及下文“I lved every minute f this ____12____ and simple cuntry life”可知，作者喜欢这里的生活，故此处指充满欢声笑语，两人畅谈几小时，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这种艰苦而简单的乡村生活的每一分钟。A. bring令人厌烦的；B. peaceful和平的；C. rmantic浪漫的；D. hard艰苦的。结合上文描述可知，作者住的房子很简陋，条件艰苦，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开的时候我很难过，但从那以后我一直和他们保持着联系，并计划再次见到他们。A. track轨道；B. cntrl控制；C. cntact联系；D. distance距离。根据“definitely plan n seeing them again”可知，作者离开后还和他们保持联系，keep in cntact with“和……保持联系”，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白了为什么你应该做志愿者，无论是在你的祖国还是在世界其他地方。A. experience经历；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. guesthuse客房；D. friendship友谊。根据文章首句“I think this was my mst memrable experience s far.(我想这是我迄今为止最难忘的经历)”可知，上文是描述作者做志愿者的经历，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cuntryside乡村；B. wrld世界；C. city城市；D. campus校园。根据上文“whether it’s in yur hme cuntry r anywhere else ”可知，此处指“无论是在你的祖国还是在世界其他地方”，故选B。
第II卷
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(原创)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the wrld’s____56____(big) multi-sprts events tk place in Hangzhu, Peple’s Republic f China.____57____ (celebrate) the 19th Asian Games, the mascts(吉祥物) f the grand sprting event - Lianlian, Cngcng, and Chenchen — have made____58____ (they) first appearance. And the trch (火炬) fr the Hangzhu 2022 Asian Games was named “Eternal Flame” and its design____59____ (cme) frm the Liangzhu Culture, which was a testament t the 5000-year-ld Chinese civilizatin.
Since the pening ceremny n September 23, 11,830____60____(athlete) frm 45 cuntries and regins have gathered in Zhejiang t cmpete in 481 events in Hangzhu and neighbring cities including Ningb, Wenzhu and Jinhua.____61____ (interesting), the 19th Asian Games have intrduced E-sprts as a medal event,____62____ (give) glbal recgnitin t this new frm f sprt alngside mre familiar physical activities.
The first Asian Games were rganized in 1951 in New Delhi, India. S far, 17 Asian Games____63____(rganize). The Asian Games,____64____symblizes (象征) the mutual equality and unity f Asian cuntries, is a multinatinal sprt event rganized at the gap f every 4 years by members f the Asian Games Federatin. Only Asian players can take part _____65_____this event.
【答案】56. biggest
57. T celebrate
58. their 59. came
60. athletes
61. Interestingly
62. giving 63. have been rganized
64. which 65. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。世界上最大的多项体育赛事之一在中华人民共和国杭州举行。为庆祝第19届亚运会开幕，本届亚运会的吉祥物——莲莲、聪聪和晨晨首次亮相。2022年杭州亚运会的火炬被命名为“永恒的火焰”，它的设计来自良渚文化，这是中国5000年文明的见证。
【56题详解】
考查最高级。句意：世界上最大的多项体育赛事之一在中华人民共和国杭州举行。根据定冠词the和语义“最大的”可知应用最高级。故填biggest。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝第19届亚运会开幕，本届亚运会的吉祥物——莲莲、聪聪和晨晨首次亮相。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填T celebrate。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：为庆祝第19届亚运会开幕，本届亚运会的吉祥物——莲莲、聪聪和晨晨首次亮相。修饰名词appearance应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：2022年杭州亚运会的火炬被命名为“永恒的火焰”，它的设计来自良渚文化，这是中国5000年文明的见证。此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填came。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：自9月23日开幕式以来，来自45个国家和地区的11830名运动员聚集在浙江，在杭州和宁波、温州、金华等周边城市参加了481个项目的比赛。根据上文11,830可知athlete应用复数形式。故填athletes。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：有趣的是，第19届亚运会将电子竞技作为一个奖牌项目，这一新的运动形式与人们更熟悉的体育活动一起得到了全球的认可。修饰后文句子应用副词interestingly，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，第19届亚运会将电子竞技作为一个奖牌项目，这一新的运动形式与人们更熟悉的体育活动一起得到了全球的认可。分析句子结构可知give与逻辑主语E-sprts构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填giving。
【63题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，已经举办了17届亚运会。主语与谓语动词rganize构成被动关系，根据上文s far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为17 Asian Games，助动词用have。故填have been rganized。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：亚运会是亚洲运动会联合会成员国每隔四年举办一次的多国体育赛事，象征着亚洲国家的相互平等和团结。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Asian Games，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：只有亚洲选手才能参加这项赛事。短语take part in表示“参加”。故填in。
第四部分：单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(原创)
根据首字母或中文提示填入适当单词的正确形式(注意：是首字母提示的单词，需将含首字母在内的完整单词填在答题卡上)。
66. Many peple cme t the Amazn Rainfrest t see its ________(独特的) plants and animals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人来到亚马逊雨林看独特的植物和动物。根据汉语提示可知，unique独特的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词短语“plants and animals”，故填unique。
67. I’m 15 years ld, and she is 14. S she is j________t me. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】junir##unir
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我15岁，她14岁。所以她比我小。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“年级较小的”，应用形容词junir作表语，故填junir。
68. It’s my great________(荣幸) t deliver a speech abut hw t learn English well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hnur##hnr##privilege
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸能做一个关于如何学好英语的演讲。根据汉语提示可知，hn(u)r/privilege荣幸，均为可数名词，由“is”可知此处应用名词单数作表语，故填hn(u)r/privilege。
69. Taking ______(责任) fr smething that went wrng is a mark f great maturity.
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：承担发生错误的事的责任是成熟的标志。根据汉语提示及位于动词take后可知，用名词respnsibility。故填respnsibility。
70. C________with ther peple’s prblems, my wn prblems seem unimprtant. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】Cmpared##mpared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：与别人的问题相比，我自己的问题似乎不重要。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词cmpare“比较”，和逻辑主语my wn prblems之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母应大写。故填Cmpared。
71. Millins f fans a________Jrdan’s athletic ability and cnfidence. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】admire##dmire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：数以百万计的球迷钦佩乔丹的运动能力和自信。根据下文“Jrdan’s athletic ability and cnfidence(乔丹的运动能力和自信)”可推理出空白处应填表示“钦佩”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以a开头且表示“钦佩”含义的动词为：admire，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填admire。
72. Sme students wh are ______(上瘾的) t the virtual wrld can’t bear being separated frm mbile phnes even fr a shrt while. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些沉迷于虚拟世界的学生无法忍受与手机的短暂分离。be addicted t意为“对……上瘾”，为固定搭配，所以应用形容词addicted表示“上瘾的”，作表语。故填addicted。
73. When the teacher came in, the students ________(假装) that nthing had happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：老师进来时，学生们假装什么事也没发生。根据汉语提示可知应填动词pretend，结合上文came可知为一般过去时。故填pretended。
74. The Great Wall is ________(承认) t be ne f the mst famus sights in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：长城被认为是中国最著名的景点之一。根据汉语提示“承认”，空处填动词recgnize。由句意可知，此处表达客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The Great Wall和谓语动词recgnize之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动，即is recgnized，空前已有is，所以填recgnized。故填recgnized。
75. Chngqing has becme a ht city fr turists. Every year, its special scenery a________turists frm all ver the cuntry. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】ttracts##attracts
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：重庆已成为一个热门的旅游城市。每年，它独特的风景都吸引着来自全国各地的游客。由句意和首字母可知，风景“吸引”游客，所以空处填动词attract作谓语。由“Every year”可知时态是一般现在时，主语special scenery是单数，谓语也用单数，即attracts。故填attracts。
76. I thught t myself, “What if I can’t achieve all f my________(目标)?” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我心想：“如果我不能实现所有目标怎么办？”分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“目标”含义的名词为：gal，根据空白处前面的all f可知空白处填名词的复数，故填gals。
77. I was a________ abut the children when they didn’t cme back hme frm schl n time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anxius##nxius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们没有按时放学回家，我很担心。be anxius abut对……担心。根据首字母提示及句意，故填anxius。
78. It is implite t make unfavrable c________ n a persn’s appearance. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cmments##mments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对一个人的外表作出不好的评价是不礼貌的。分析句子并结合首字母提示可知，空处应填可数名词复数cmments，作make的宾语。make cmments n sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……发表评论”。故填cmments。
79. A survey shwed peple were ________ (困惑，迷茫) abut what they shuld eat t stay healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfused##puzzled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一项调查显示，人们对于应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据汉语提示“困惑，迷茫”可知，此处为-ed结尾的形容词cnfused/puzzled，作表语，表示人的主观感受。故填cnfused/puzzled。
80. One f the mst prper teaching________ (策略)is using flash cards. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最恰当的教学策略之一是使用抽认卡。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为strategy，设空处为“ne f+最高级+名词复数”表示……之一。故设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填strategies。
第五部分：写作(满分25分)(原创)
81. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David正在中国一所高中交换学习。他不知道高中应该怎么选修课程，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 如何选修课程(根据兴趣、父母建议和未来职业规划等)及理由；
2. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：未来职业规划future career plan。
Dear David，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning that yu’re studying as an exchange student at a high schl in China and have truble chsing suitable curses, I can’t wait t ffer yu sme advice.
T begin with, I suggest thinking abut yur persnal interests when selecting curses. Taking subjects that yu’re truly passinate abut makes the learning prcess mre enjyable. Additinally, it’s wise t take int accunt yur parents’ suggestins. Their life experiences might prvide yu with a brader perspective. Finally, keep future career plan in mind when signing up fr curses. Chsing the right curses will prepare yu fr success dwn the rad.
I hpe yu have time fr Chinese culture while pursuing yur academic gals. Please feel free t reach ut if yu need any ther advice!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，给正在中国一所高中交换学习的你的英国笔友David写一封信，就他不知道高中应该怎么选修课程一事给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：learn→ be infrmed f
选择：chse → decide n
建议：advice→ recmmendatin
期望：hpe→ anticipate
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：T begin with, I suggest thinking abut yur persnal interests when selecting curses.
拓展句：T begin with, It is advisable that yu think abut yur persnal interests when selecting curses.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu’re studying as an exchange student at a high schl in China and have truble chsing suitable curses, I can’t wait t ffer yu sme advice.（使用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Taking subjects that yu’re truly passinate abut makes the learning prcess mre enjyable.（使用了以subjects为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）