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重庆市第十八中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月模拟预测英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市第十八中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月模拟预测英语试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw sn will the party begin?
A. In 5 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hurry up. Danny. It’s 6:00 nw. Are yu ready fr the party?
M: Dn’t wrry. The party begins at half past six. It nly takes us 10 minutes t arrive there by taxi. I prmise I’ll be ready within 5 minutes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Help the man with his study.
B. Send the man t the hspital.
C. Help the man ask fr leave.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy.
W: Hi, Tm. What’s wrng with yu? Yu lk pale.
M: Just a little stmachache.
W: Cme n. I think yu shuld ask the teacher fr leave and g t the dctr. Later I’ll send yu my class ntes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the man?
A. He arrived befre 3:00 p.m.B. He didn’t make a reservatin.
C. He can’t check in at the htel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m late. I have a reservatin here. My name is Teddy Williams.
W: It’s a pity. Yu planned t arrive at the htel at 3:00 p.m. tday, but nw it’s already midnight, s we canceled yur reservatin.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d n Mther’s Day?
A. Eat ut.B. Stay in.C. G t the mvies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu like t d n Mther’s Day? See a mvie?
W: I usually just stay hme and rest.
M: Why dn’t yu eat at a restaurant with yur kids?
W: Well, I’m busy all year being a mther. I deserve my rest n Mther’s Day.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. A gift.C. Their friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I knw what t get Linda fr her birthday.
W: A cmputer?
M: N, even better. A dg.
W: That’s a bad idea. Lk utside. It’s snwing. D yu think she wants t walk a dg in the snw?
第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What has recently been dne t the space?
A. A new bathrm has been added.
B. A private ffice has been built.
C. The walls have been painted.
7. What is the man mst interested in abut the space?
A. The psitin.B. The rent.C. The size.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Hell!Thanks fr meeting me here tday.This space seems perfect fr yur new ffice needs ,desn’t it?
M:It des lk great.What can yu tell me abut it?
W:Well,the walls have all been recently painted.There are tw separate bathrms,ne fr men and the ther fr wmen.The main area is 300 square feet,and the private ffice is abut 20 square feet.
M:Well,that des match what we’re lking fr,but my main cncern is the rent.
W:1,000 dllars per mnth.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman think f the man’s paper?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s easy t finish.C. It’s hard t understand.
9. Why desn’t the man want t write abut clcks r umbrellas?
A. He knws nthing abut them.
B. He thinks everybdy is ging t write abut them.
C. He is unwilling t d research n them.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng? Yu dn’t lk very happy.
M: Oh, I have t write a paper abut the mst imprtant inventin ever made. It’s fr my histry class.
W: That’s nt t hard. There are lts f gd inventins.
M: Yeah, but it’s due tmrrw.
W: Well, what inventin are yu ging t write abut?
M: Hmm, the cmputer, I guess.
W: Hmm. Isn’t everybdy ging t write abut that? Maybe yu shuld chse smething lder, like clcks r umbrellas.
M: N, I can’t. I dn’t knw anything abut them, and I dn’t have much time t d research.
W: OK. Well, I’m sure yu’ll cme up with smething gd.
M: Hey! What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin ever?
W: Me? Let’s see, uh, chclate!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw lng are mst shps pen in New Yrk?
A. 9 hurs.B. 10 hurs.C. 12 hurs.
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In Paris.B. In Lndn.C. In New Yrk.
12. What is the wman’s pinin n Americans?
A. Nrmal.B. Direct.C. Interesting.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw lng did yu live in the States?
W: We were there fr tw years, in New Yrk. We had a wnderful time there. What we liked best was that we culd wrk and yet still lead a nrmal life. I mean, the shps are pen till ten ’clck, such as fd shps, chemists. And sme supermarkets are pen 24 hurs a day. Mst shps dn’t pen as early as in England. They dn’t pen until abut 10:00 in the mrning.
M: Did yu make many friends?
W: Well, that’s what’s interesting. We made mre friends in ur tw years there than we have after tw years f living back here in Lndn. I think Americans are mre pen. They speak their minds directly, nt like the British, wh might think ne thing and say anther.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the late mrning.B. At nn.C. In the early afternn.
14. What is the weather prbably like?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
15. What des the wman like best abut the new jb?
A. The salary.B. The wrking time.C. The wrking cnditins.
16. Where are the wman’s family living nw?
A. In Australia.B. In Mexic.C. In Britain.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W:Yeah,the traffic was terrible and the rain, it tk me ages t get here. I’ll just put my umbrella in the crner here, shall I?Anyway,I’m really srry I’m late.
M:Well,I’m glad yu gt here in the end.Nw we shuld prbably get ging as fast as we can, because I’ve gt anther interview at 12:00.Why d yu want t wrk fr us?
W:Well,I’m a bit bred where I’m wrking at the mment,s I’d really like a change.Yur cmpany is bigger,and the salary’s better than the jb I’ve gt.Mst imprtantly,I like the unfixed wrking hurs,because I find it really hard t get up in the mrning!
M:And where d yu want t be in five years’ time?
W:Australia,I hpe!I dn’t want t leave my family in the lng term.I’m planning t stay here in Britain fr a year r tw, but t be hnest I really want t mve smewhere ht and sunny,like Mexic.But my mm wn’t let me g.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Bill Wales leave his parents?
A. At the age f 18.B. At the age f 20.C. At the age f 23.
18. Hw des Bill Wales pay his tuitin?
A. By asking his parents fr mney.
B. By wrking in his spare time.
C. By brrwing frm his rmmates.
19. What did Bill Wales d after his secnd year at university?
A. He mved t anther place.
B. He left Lndn and fund a jb.
C. He left schl and wrked fr a year.
20. Why did Bill Wales decide t mve the secnd time?
A. The rent f his rm was raised.
B. He culdn’t stand his rmmates.
C. He didn’t get alng well with the huse-wner.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill Wales is a 23-year-ld student in his third year at Lndn University in Britain. His parents als live in Lndn, but he left hme when he was eighteen and has been n his wn ever since. He wrks full time during hlidays and takes dd jbs at weekends, n and ff the campus, t pay fr his tuitin and supprt himself. After his secnd year at university he had t stp his studies at Lndn fr a year in rder t earn enugh mney t take up his studying again. In the five years since he left hme he’s mved huse twice. The first place he gt was a rm rented frm a family with three yung nisy children. After he started ging t university he fund he culdn’t study at hme s he mved t anther place. He shared an apartment with tw ther students and paid fr his wn rm. This place was gd. But he was cnstantly shrt f mney, s when his landlrd raised the rent f his rm by $10 tw mnths ag, he again decided he had t find a new place.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are sme exciting nes that attract visitrs wrldwide.
Vancuver Celebratin f Light
The largest firewrks cmpetitin in the wrld is held every summer in Vancuver. It cnsists f cncerts, fd stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a ppular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts abut a week, makes fr a great way t get t knw the city frm a lcal standpint.
Edmntn Flk Festival
Frm its humble beginning in 1980, Edmntn Flk Festival has grwn t be ne f the wrld’s famus flk festivals. Held each August, the lineup f the 10-day-lng festival is always utstanding and ticket prices stay reasnable. Edmntn is als a gateway t Jasper and the Canadian Rckies, abut tw hurs away in case yu have extra time t explre after the festival.
Trnt Internatinal Film Festival
Trnt Internatinal Film Festival (TIFF) is ne f the leading film festivals in the wrld, ranking clsely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Htel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famus star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-lng festival is als knwn as the kick-ff f awards seasn, with many films that make their first public perfrmance at TIFF ging n t get nminated fr Oscars and Glden Glbe awards.
Mntreal Cmedy Festival
Since 1983, Mntreal Cmedy Festival, r, Just fr Laughs as it is mre cmmnly knwn, has been inviting peple t get tgether just fr fun, just fr entertainment-just fr laughs. The festival, which takes place every year fr tw weeks in July, has grwn in ppularity and reputatin and tday features sme f the wrld’s greatest cmedians and it als resulted in a televisin shw that is bradcast internatinally.
21. What d Vancuver Celebratin f Light and Edmntn Flk Festival have in cmmn?
A. They feature firewrks.B. They require admissin tickets.
C. They cnsist f cncertsD. They are held annually.
22. Which f the fllwing lasts the lngest?
A. Edmntn Flk Festival.B. Mntreal Cmedy Festival.
C. Vancuver Celebratin f Light.D. Trnt Internatinal Film Festival.
23. Where will mvie enthusiasts mst prbably g t enjy themselves?
A. Vancuver.B. Edmntn.C. Trnt.D. Mntreal.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个吸引全球游客的加拿大节日的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vancuver Celebratin f Light 部分的“The largest firewrks cmpetitin in the wrld is held every summer in Vancuver. (世界上最大的烟花比赛每年夏天在温哥华举行。)” 和 Edmntn Flk Festival部分的“Held each August, the lineup f the 10-day-lng festival is always utstanding and ticket prices stay reasnable. (每年8月举行的为期10天的电影节阵容总是很突出，票价也很合理。)”可知，这两个节日都是每年举行的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mntreal Cmedy Festival中“The festival, which takes place every year fr tw weeks in July, has grwn in ppularity and reputatin and tday features sme f the wrld’s greatest cmedians and it als resulted in a televisin shw that is bradcast internatinally. (该节日每年7月举行，为期两周，人气和声誉不断上升，如今有一些世界上最伟大的喜剧演员参加，还推出了一个在国际上播出的电视节目。)”以及文中对其它三个节日的介绍Vancuver Celebratin f Light“abut a week”；Edmntn Flk Festival“10-day-lng”；Trnt Internatinal Film Festival“11-day-lng ”，可知，蒙特利尔喜剧节持续两周，是四个节日中持续时间最长的。 故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Trnt Internatinal Film Festival中“The 11-day-lng festival is als knwn as the kick-ff f awards seasn, with many films that make their first public perfrmance at TIFF ging n t get nminated fr Oscars and Glden Glbe awards. (为期11天的电影节也被称为颁奖季的开始，许多在TIFF首次公开演出的电影都获得了奥斯卡和金球奖提名。)”可知，电影爱好者最有可能会选择去多伦多，因为很多电影会在为期十一天的多伦多电影节期间首次公演。故选C项。
B
In Australia, as the wrld lcked dwn t slw the tide f the Cvid-19 utbreak, Dr. Daniel Reardn, an astrphysicist living in Melburne, was admitted t hspital after getting fur magnets (磁铁) stuck up his nse in an attempt t invent a device that stps peple tuching their faces during the crnavirus utbreak. Originally, Reardn, wh despite his qualificatins has by his wn accunt really n experience r expertise in building circuits r things, planned t use his time creating a device that — wrn as a necklace, with a pwerful nedymium magnet wrn n the wrist — wuld set ff an alarm if yu brught yur hand t clse t yur face. Hwever, it turned ut that Reardn’s facility did the ppsite. The necklace screams cntinuusly unless yu mve yur hand clse t yur face.
After this initial failure it seems, lckdwn bredm really set in. Reardn started playing with the magnets, clipping (夹住) them t his face and then t his nstril. Things went dwnhill pretty quickly when he clipped them t his ther nstril.
He placed tw magnets inside his nstrils, and tw n the utside. When he remved the magnets frm the utside f his nse, the tw inside stuck tgether. He decided t Ggle the prblem and fund the slutin was mre magnets n the utside t ffset the pull frm the nes inside.
As he was pulling dwnwards t try and remve the magnets, they clipped n t each ther and he lst his grip. And thse tw magnets ended up in his left nstril while the ther ne was in his right. At that pint he ran ut f magnets.
Ultimately, after sme further struggles invlving sme pliers which became magnetized, Reardn was hspitalized — with his partner, wh wrks at a hspital, taking him in because she wanted all her clleagues t laugh at him. After the magnets were successfully remved, Reardn received sme medical ntes which cntained the phrase: “Denies difficulty breathing. Denies further magnets.”
24. Why did Reardn start his inventin?
A. T amuse himself.B. T remind wearers.
C. T stp cvid-19.D. T kill time.
25. What resulted in Reardn’s unsuccessful attempt?
A. He lacked qualificatins.B. He was inexperienced.
C. He had n spare parts.D. He was fully ccupied.
26. What can we learn frm paragraphs 3 & 4?
A. Each f Reardn’s nstrils had tw magnets in.
B. It’s dangerus t play with nedymium magnets.
C Peple tend t surf the Internet fr their prblems.
D. Reardn culd have saved face with enugh magnets.
27. What des Reardn’s partner think f magnets getting stuck in his nse?
A. Funny.B. Awkward.C. Bring.D. Creative.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了居住在墨尔本的天体物理学家丹尼尔·里尔登博士在发明的过程中出现意外，导致磁铁被卡在了鼻子里，最后被送往医院。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Australia, as the wrld lcked dwn t slw the tide f the Cvid-19 utbreak, Dr. Daniel Reardn, an astrphysicist living in Melburne, was admitted t hspital after getting fur magnets (磁铁) stuck up his nse in an attempt t invent a device that stps peple tuching their faces during the crnavirus utbreak.(在澳大利亚，全世界都在封锁以减缓新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延，居住在墨尔本的天体物理学家丹尼尔·里尔登博士被人往鼻子里塞了四个磁铁，试图发明一种装置，在冠状病毒爆发期间阻止人们触摸自己的脸，结果被送进了医院)”可知，里尔登开始他的发明是为了提醒佩戴者。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Originally, Reardn, wh despite his qualificatins has by his wn accunt really n experience r expertise in building circuits r things, planned t use his time creating a device that — wrn as a necklace, with a pwerful nedymium magnet wrn n the wrist — wuld set ff an alarm if yu brught yur hand t clse t yur face.(里尔登虽然有资格，但据他自己说，他在制造电路或其他东西方面没有任何经验或专业知识，他最初计划利用他的时间创造一种设备——作为项链佩戴，手腕上戴着一块强大的钕磁铁——如果你的手太靠近你的脸，它就会发出警报)”可知，他没有经验导致里尔登的尝试失败。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He decided t Ggle the prblem and fund the slutin was mre magnets n the utside t ffset the pull frm the nes inside.(他决定用谷歌来解决这个问题，并发现解决办法是在外面放更多的磁铁来抵消里面的吸引力)”可知，人们倾向于上网解决问题。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, after sme further struggles invlving sme pliers which became magnetized, Reardn was hspitalized — with his partner, wh wrks at a hspital, taking him in because she wanted all her clleagues t laugh at him.(最终，在一些被磁化的钳子的进一步斗争之后，里尔登被送进了医院——他在医院工作的伴侣收留了他，因为她想让所有的同事都嘲笑他)”可推知，里尔登的搭档认为磁铁卡在他鼻子里很搞笑。故选A。
C
Think “art”. What cmes t yur mind? Is it Greek r Rman sculptures in the Luvre, r Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern f lights?
The artwrks by American artist Janet Echelman lk like clurful flating cluds when they are lit up at night. Visitrs t ne f her artwrks in Vancuver culd nt nly enjy lking at it, they culd als interact with it-literally. They did this by using their phnes t change its clurs and patterns. Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art?
Whatever yur pinin, peple have been expressing their thughts and ideas thrugh art fr thusands f years. T d this, they have used a variety f tls and technlgies. Yet Michelangel and thers have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but nt “technicians”. This means that art and technlgy, have always been seen as tw very separate (不同的) things.
Tday, hwever, technlgical advances have led t a cmbinatin f art and technlgy. As a result, the art wrld is changing greatly. Nw art is mre accessible t us than ever befre. Take fr example ne f China’s mst famus paintings frm the Sng Dynasty, Alng the River During the Qingming Festival. As this artwrk is rarely n display, peple have smetimes queued up t six hurs fr a chance t see it. Once in frnt f the painting, they nly have limited time t spend taking in its five metres f scenes alng the Bian River in Bianjing. Thanks t technlgy hwever, millins mre peple have been able t experience a digital versin f this painting. Three-dimensinal (3D) animatin means that viewers can see the characters mve arund and interact with their surrundings. They can als watch as the different scenes change frm daylight int nighttime.
The art-tech cmbinatin (结合) is als changing ur cncepts f “art” and the “artist”. Nt nly can we interact with art, but als take part in its creatin. With new technlgical tls at ur fingertips, mre and mre peple are explring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art frms, such as digital paintings and vides.
Hwever, where technlgy will take art next is anyne’s guess. But ne thing is fr sure—with s many artists explring new pssibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.
28. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T explain the art.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T give the backgrund.D. T give a definitin.
29. Why is “Michelangel” referred t in the third paragraph?
A. T shw he is a famus artist.
B. T shw he is als a technician.
C. T shw art is different frm technlgy.
D. T shw art is the same as technlgy.
30. What’s mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. The histry f technlgy and art.
B. The relatin f technlgy and art.
C. The future f technlgy and art.
D. The examples f technlgy and art.
31. What can we knw abut the authr’s attitude t the cmbinatin f art and technlgy ?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了将技术与艺术结合的优缺点。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Think “art”. What cmes t yur mind? Is it Greek r Rman sculptures in the Luvre, r Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern f lights?(说到“艺术”，你想到了什么？是卢浮宫里希腊或罗马的雕塑？抑或是故宫博物院里中国的名画？又也许，仅仅是也许，是一片舞动的光影？)”以及后文内容，可知，本文主题是技术与艺术结合，所以本段的作用是引出话题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Whatever yur pinin, peple have been expressing their thughts and ideas thrugh art fr thusands f years. T d this, they have used a variety f tls and technlgies. Yet Michelangel and thers have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but nt “technicians”. This means that art and technlgy, have always been seen as tw very separate (不同的) things.(无论你的看法如何，数千年来人们一直通过艺术表达自己的思想和理念。为此，人们使用了各种各样的工具和技术。然而，米开朗基罗等人一直被称为“艺术家”而非“技巧大师”。这就意味着艺术和科技一直被看作两个截然不同的领域)”可知，本段提到米开朗基罗，是为了展示艺术不同于技术。故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Tday, hwever, technlgical advances have led t a cmbinatin f art and technlgy. As a result, the art wrld is changing greatly. Nw art is mre accessible t us than ever befre.(然而，今天，技术的进步导致了艺术与技术的结合。因此，艺术界正在发生巨大的变化。现在我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术)”以及第五段“The art-tech cmbinatin (结合) is als changing ur cncepts f “art” and the “artist”. Nt nly can we interact with art, but als take part in its creatin. With new technlgical tls at ur fingertips, mre and mre peple are explring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art frms, such as digital paintings and vides.(艺术与科技的结合也在改变着我们对“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念。我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术的创作。随着新的技术工具触手可及，越来越多的人正在探索他们的创造力。其结果是令人兴奋的新艺术形式，如数字绘画和视频)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了将技术与艺术结合，也就是技术与艺术的关系。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, where technlgy will take art next is anyne’s guess. But ne thing is fr sure—with s many artists explring new pssibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.(然而，技术下一步将把艺术带向何方，谁也说不准。但有一件事是肯定的，随着这么多艺术家探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待意想不到的事情)”可知，作者认为艺术与技术结合将可以期待，所以是积极的的态度。故选A项。
D
In 2022, campaign grup Fashin Revlutin Chelsea dye garden fr its Chelsea Flwer Shw presentatin. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whse time has cme again, with hand tie-dyed fashin als making a cmeback in recent years.
The revival has been encuraged by Cvid lckdwns, “which allwed peple t explre the craft at hme,” says natural-dyeing enthusiast and teacher Susan Dye. It’s unlikely, thugh, that the practice wuld have caught n in quite the same way if nt fr a cntinually grwing discmfrt abut fashin’s heavy ftprint. Frm carbn emissins t animal cruelty, fashin is under cnsiderable inspectin. “Put it this way, 97% f dyes used in the industry are petrchemically (石油化学产品) based,” says sustainable fashin cnsultant Jackie Andrews, wh helped advise the UN Ethical Fashin Initiative. “We’ve gt net zer targets which mean we’re ging t have t remve all thse petrchemicals frm the manufacturing cycle.”
Fashin is a huge plluter. Accrding t the UN Envirnment Prgram, the industry is respnsible fr up t ne-fifth f all industrial water pllutin — due t the fact that mst clthes tday are prduced in prer cuntries where regulatin is weak and enfrcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped directly int rivers and streams, pisning the land as well as the water surces f peple and animals wh rely n them.
It’s easy t see why smene wh cares abut peple, planet and animals, as well as clthes, might turn t natural plant dyeing. Frm the beauty f the raw materials-ften wild plants-t the prperty f nly bnding with natural fiber like cttn and linen, frm the minr ftprint f upclycling ld clthing that has grayed r faded ver time t the vibrant and lng-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act f rebellin. This is why, while beginners start with simply changing their clthes’ clr, new wrlds pen. Many f tday’s natural dyers grw their wn dye plants, run lcal cmmunity wrkshps, and advcate fr change in industrialized fashin systems and beynd.
32. What is the main reasn fr the grwing discmfrt mentined in paragraph 2?
A. The adptin f petrchemical-based dyes.
B. The challenging net zer targets t be achieved.
C. The fashin industry’s fcus n luxurius designs.
D. The disturbing cnsequences f the fashin industry.
33. The authr illustrates “Fashin is a huge plluter” by ______.
A. making a cmparisnB. giving examples
C. listing numbersD. intrducing a new tpic
34. What des the underlined phrase “a quiet act f rebellin” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A prtest against turning t natural fiber.
B. An bjectin t upcycling ld clthing.
C. A struggle fr a sustainable fashin industry.
D. A resistance t vibrant clrs in natural dyeing.
35. What wuld be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Envirnmental Impact f Natural Dyeing
B. Fashin Revlutin’s Dye Garden Presentatin
C. The Return f Natural Dyeing with Ethical Appeal
D. The Petrchemical Dye Industry and Its Challenges
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s unlikely, thugh, that the practice wuld have caught n in quite the same way if nt fr a cntinually grwing discmfrt abut fashin’s heavy ftprint. Frm carbn emissins t animal cruelty, fashin is under cnsiderable inspectin. (然而，如果不是因为人们对时尚的沉重足迹不断感到不安，这种做法不太可能以同样的方式流行起来。从碳排放到虐待动物，时尚都受到了广泛的关注。)”可知，时尚业也存在碳排放到虐待动物问题，所以人们感到不适是因为时尚产业令人不安的后果。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fashin is a huge plluter. Accrding t the UN Envirnment Prgram, the industry is respnsible fr up t ne-fifth f all industrial water pllutin — due t the fact that mst clthes tday are prduced in prer cuntries where regulatin is weak and enfrcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped directly int rivers and streams, pisning the land as well as the water surces f peple and animals wh rely n them. (时尚是一个巨大的污染源。根据联合国环境规划署的数据，该行业造成了高达五分之一的工业水污染，因为目前大多数服装都是在监管薄弱、执法力度更弱的贫穷国家生产的。废水被直接倾倒到河流和溪流中，毒害了土地以及依赖它们的人和动物的水源。)”可知，这一段利用实际例子来说明时尚是一个巨大的污染源。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’s easy t see why smene wh cares abut peple, planet and animals, as well as clthes, might turn t natural plant dyeing. Frm the beauty f the raw materials-ften wild plants-t the prperty f nly bnding with natural fiber like cttn and linen, frm the minr ftprint f upclycling ld clthing that has grayed r faded ver time t the vibrant and lng-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act f rebellin. (很容易理解为什么一个关心人、地球、动物以及衣服的人会转向天然植物染色。从原料的美丽（通常是野生植物）到只与棉花和亚麻等天然纤维结合的特性，从随着时间的推移变灰或褪色的旧衣服的微小足迹到充满活力和持久的染色效果，植物染色感觉就像是a quiet act f rebellin。)”可知，这里是描述指物染色和化学染色不一样，所以它是对化学染色的反抗，是对可持续发展的维护。a quiet act f rebellin的意思应该是“为可持续发展而做的斗争”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2022, campaign grup Fashin Revlutin Chelsea dye garden fr its Chelsea Flwer Shw presentatin. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whse time has cme again, with hand tie-dyed fashin als making a cmeback in recent years. (2022年，时尚革命运动组织切尔西染料花园在切尔西花展上亮相。天然染色是一种古老的工艺，它的时代又来了，近年来手工扎染的时尚也卷土重来。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归，C项“天然染色的回归与伦理诉求”符合文意。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Breaking the Habit f Peple-Pleasing
If yu feel like yu may be a peple-pleaser, yu’re nt alne. Mst peple have a grwing desire fr pleasing thers. ____36____ It can als result in weak bundaries, prblems with decisin-making, and lw self-wrth. Fr that reasn, it’s imprtant t recgnize and vercme yur wn peple-pleasing behavirs. Here are simple exercises that yu can start wrking n tday.
1. Practice being alne
____37____ Trust that peple will nt abandn yu, even if yu dn’t drp everything fr them. Believe yu are lvable fr wh yu are, nt what yu d. Practice this by ging t a mvie r restaurant alne.
2 Keep plans with yurself
____38____ Otherwise, yu are sending a message t yur brain that a plan yu make with yurself des nt hld as much value as a plan yu make with smene else. Dn’t break any plans yu make with yurself, whether it’s ging t the gym r studying fr an exam.
3. Practice saying “n”
If yu’re a peple-pleaser yu may find it hard t say “n” because yu feel it cmes acrss as cruel r uncaring. ____39____Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I wuld really lve t be able t help yu, but unfrtunately, I’m already cmmitted at that time.”
By cnsistently integrating these strategies int yur life, I’m cnfident yu’ll break yur peple-pleasing habits. ____40____ This will yield an verall imprvement in self-cnfidence and life satisfactin.
A. S it is nt necessary t say n.
B. But it abslutely des nt have t.
C. Learn t lve yur wn cmpany.
D. Yu’ll develp mre healthy, interdependent relatinships.
E. Yu are nt cnfident abut the plans yu make with yurself.
F. Yur wn plans are as imprtant as plans yu make with thers.
G. Peple-pleasing behavir can lead t mental and physical prblems.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改掉取悦别人这个不良习惯。
【36题详解】
根据下文“It can als result in weak bundaries, prblems with decisin-making, and lw self-wrth. (它还可能导致边界薄弱、决策问题和自我价值低下)”中的als推知，空处与下文并列，同样陈述取悦他人带来的坏处。G项“取悦他人的行为会导致精神和身体问题”符合语境，与下文构成并列关系。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Practice being alne(练习独处)”可知，空处内容应与独处有关。C项“学会爱自己的陪伴”即独处，符合本段主旨，且在句式上与下文三个句子保持一致，都是祈使句。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Keep plans with yurself(为自己制定计划)”可知，空处内容与自己制定计划有关。F项“你自己的计划和你和别人一起制定的计划一样重要”符合题意，引出下文“Otherwise, yu are sending a message t yur brain that a plan yu make with yurself des nt hld as much value as a plan yu make with smene else. (否则，你是在向你的大脑传递一个信息:你自己制定的计划不如你和别人制定的计划有价值)”。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re a peple-pleaser yu may find it hard t say “n” because yu feel it cmes acrss as cruel r uncaring.(如果你是一个取悦别人的人，你可能会发现很难说“不”，因为你觉得这让人觉得残忍或冷漠)”和下文“Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I wuld really lve t be able t help yu, but unfrtunately, I’m already cmmitted at that time.”(要清晰、直接，并使用“我”的陈述。试着这样说:“我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我那时已经有约了。”)”可知，取悦别人的人很难直接说“不”，但可以用比较委婉的方式，比如“我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我那时已经有约了”。由此推知，空处应陈述不一定非要说“不”。B项“但绝对不是非得这样”符合语境，引出下文用比较委婉的拒绝方式。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“By cnsistently integrating these strategies int yur life, I’m cnfident yu’ll break yur peple-pleasing habits. (通过不断地将这些策略融入到你的生活中，我相信你会改掉取悦别人的习惯)”推知，空处应陈述改掉取悦别人的习惯的结果。D项“你会发展出更健康、更相互依赖的关系”符合题意，且下文“This will yield an verall imprvement in self-cnfidence and life satisfactin.(这会使你的自信心和生活满意度得到全面提升)”中的this指代选项中的“更健康、更相互依赖的关系”。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a freign English teacher at my schl, I have a weekly English bradcast where I air different English ___41___.This prgram simply gets the students t recmmend their favrites and I annunce wh recmmends it and then play it fr everyne t hear during lunch time. The kids are ___42___t hear their names annunced and their music played.
I give everyne a chance t share themselves thrugh their music, including ne___43___student f mine. This student cnstantly gets int fights with the ther students, desn’t study, and___44___ the energy f the class. Mst f the ther teachers and students tend t ___45___ themselves frm him. I knw that he just needs a friend, r at least smene he can ___46___ with.
I culd tell he was___47___me ver the last year. He tld me abut an English sng he liked. I actually really liked the sng s I put it n the bradcast and made sure t annunce his name, s everyne knew that he ___48___such a great sng. Needless t say, the by was ___49___, and he’s thrwn himself int the bks and becme ___50___ in English class ever since.
While everyne else misunderstd him and ___51___ him away, I came right thrugh and knew that he just needed smene wh___52___ him and gave him a chance. There was still a language___53___between us, but wrds weren’t needed because we can always sense where we’re at with smene. He recently walked by me and extended t me the mst___54___gesture that I’ve ever seen- a tthy smile. My cwrker turned t me, “I’ve never seen him like that befre. Hw did yu ___55___ t him?” Flashing a smile, I replied, “Thrugh just ne sng.”
41.
A. textsB. newsC. sngsD. vides
42.
A. familiarB. hesitantC. relaxedD. verjyed
43.
A. strangeB. tughC. bldD. shy
44.
A. sets upB. raises upC. brings dwnD. lks dwn
45.
A. distanceB. expressC. saveD. deny
46.
A. cnnectB. dealC. helpD. agree
47.
A. living up tB. putting up withC. cming up withD. warming up t
48.
A. createdB. cntributedC. distributedD. invlved
49.
A uneasyB. shckedC. amusedD. thrilled
50.
A. fcusedB. guiltyC. stressedD. satisfied
51.
A. gaveB. tkC. pushedD. remved
52.
A. identifiedB. missedC. emplyedD. acknwledged
53.
A. senseB. barrierC. expertD. misunderstanding
54.
A. incredibleB. generusC. genuineD. apprpriate
55.
A. ger thrughB. talk verC. face upD. pass dwn
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一所学校的英语外教，借助于每周在英语广播时间播放学生们推荐的歌曲的机会，帮助一名最棘手的学生转变了学习态度的经历。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为我们学校的一名英语外教，我每周都有一次英语广播，在那里我播放不同的英语歌曲。A. texts课文；B. news新闻；C. sngs歌曲；D. vides录像。根据下文“The kids are 2 t hear their names annunced and their music played.”（孩子们听到他们的名字被宣布，他们的音乐被播放，都欣喜若狂。）中的“music”和“He tld me abut an English sng he liked.”（他告诉我一首他喜欢的英文歌。）中的“sng”可知，作者是播放不同的歌曲。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们听到他们的名字被宣布，他们的音乐被播放时，都欣喜若狂。A. familiar熟悉的；B hesitant犹豫的；C. relaxed放松的；D. verjyed狂喜的。根据前文的“This prgram simply gets the students t recmmend their favrites and I annunce wh recmmends it and then play it fr everyne t hear during lunch time. ”（这个栏目只是让学生们推荐他们最喜欢的音乐，然后我宣布是谁推荐的，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。）和下文的“I give everyne a chance t share themselves thrugh their music,”（我给每个人一个通过音乐分享自己的机会，）可知，学生们有机会听到自己推荐的歌曲在节目中播放，并让同学们都知道推荐者的姓名，这对他们而言是非常激动的一件事，所以他们会欣喜若狂。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让每个人都有机会通过他们的音乐来分享自己，包括我的一个棘手的学生。A. strange陌生的、奇怪的；B. tugh困难的、棘手的；C. bld大胆的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“This student cnstantly gets int fights with the ther students, desn’t study, and 4 the energy f the class.”（这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使课堂气氛低落。）可知，这是一个让老师感到很棘手的学生。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使课堂气氛低落。A. sets up建立；B. raises up举起、增高；C. brings dwn降低；D. lks dwn俯视。根据句中“This student cnstantly gets int fights with the ther students, desn’t study,”可知，这个学生在课堂上不学习，还会和其他学生打架，势必会影响老师教学、降低课堂气氛。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数老师和学生都倾向于远离他。A. distance远离、疏远；B. express表达；C. save拯救；D. deny否认。根据前文“This student cnstantly gets int fights with the ther students, desn’t study, and 4 the energy f the class.”（这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使课堂气氛低落。）可知，大多数老师和学生都不喜欢和这种棘手的学生打交道，所以会有意远离他们。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个可以与他在情感上相通的人。A. cnnect联系、相通、产生共鸣；B. deal应对； C. help帮助；D. agree同意。根据句中“he just needs a friend”和下文“but wrds weren’t needed because we can always sense where we’re at with smene.”（但语言是不需要的，因为我们总能感觉到我们和某人在一起。）可知，他只是需要一个朋友，需要一个能和他在一起，不需要说话，就能够在情感上产生共鸣的人。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能看出来他在过去的一年里对我渐渐有了好感。A. living up t不辜负、实现；B. putting up with容忍、忍受；C. cming up with提出、想出；D. warming up t对……产生好感。根据下文“He tld me abut an English sng he liked.”（他告诉我一首他喜欢的英文歌。）和“He recently walked by me and extended t me the mst 14 gesture that I’ve ever seen- a tthy smile.”（他最近从我身边走过，向我做出了我所见过的最真诚的姿态——一个露出牙齿的微笑。）可知，作为一个很棘手的问题学生，主动告诉作者他喜欢的歌曲，还对他露出真诚的微笑，说明他对作者渐渐有了好感。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在广播里，并确保宣布他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献了这么好的歌曲。A. created创造；B. cntributed贡献；C. distributed分配；D. invlved涉及。根据前文“He tld me abut an English sng he liked.”（他告诉我一首他喜欢的英文歌。）可知，作者播放的歌曲是这个男生推荐的，所以在广播中宣布了他的名字后，大家都知道是他贡献了这么好的一首歌曲。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毋庸置疑，这个男生非常激动，从那以后，他就全身心地投入到书本中，英语课上非常专注。A. uneasy不容易；B. shcked震惊的；C. amused好笑的；D. thrilled激动的。根据前文“The kids are 2 t hear their names annunced and their music played.”（孩子们听到他们的名字被宣布，他们的音乐被播放时，都欣喜若狂。）可知，这个男生在听到自己推荐的歌曲被播放，自己的名字被宣布时，一定是欣喜万分、异常激动的。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毋庸置疑，这个男生非常激动，从那以后，他就全身心地投入到书本中，英语课上非常专注。A. fcused专注的； B. guilty内疚的；C. stressed紧张的；D. satisfied满意的。根据句中“he’s thrwn himself int the bks”可知，他开始全身心地投入到书本和学习中去了，所以在英语课上一定是聚精会神、专心听讲的。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他，把他推开的时候，我走了过来，知道他只是需要有人承认他，给他一个机会。A. gave给；give away赠送；B. tk拿、带；take away带走；C. pushed推；push away推开；D. remved移除。根据前文“Mst f the ther teachers and students tend t 5 themselves frm him.”（大多数老师和学生都倾向于远离他。）可知，大部分人都不愿接近他，都是把他推开的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他，把他推开的时候，我走了过来，知道他只是需要有人认可他，给他一个机会。A. identified确认、识别；B. missed错过、想念；C. emplyed雇佣；D. acknwledged承认、认可。根据前文“I give everyne a chance t share themselves thrugh their music, including ne 3 student f mine.”（我让每个人都有机会通过他们的音乐来分享自己，包括我的一个棘手的学生。）和“I actually really liked the sng s I put it n the bradcast and made sure t annunce his name”（我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在广播里，并确保宣布了他的名字）可知，作者并没有像其他人那样远离这个男生，而是播放了他推荐的歌曲，给他机会感受到被人认可的感觉，从而转变了学习态度，可见作者知道他只是需要有人认可他，给他一个机会。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但不需要说话，因为我们总能感觉到我们和某人在一起。A. sense感觉；B. barrier障碍；C. expert专家；D. misunderstanding误解。根据第一段“As a freign English teacher at my schl,”（作为我们学校的一名英语外教，）可知，作者是学校的一名外教，和这个男生不是一种母语，所以他们之间存在语言障碍。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近从我身边走过，向我做出了我所见过的最真诚的姿态——一个露出牙齿的微笑。A. incredible不可思议的；B. generus慷慨大方的；C. genuine真诚的；D. apprpriate合适的。根据前文“but wrds weren’t needed because we can always sense where we’re at with smene.”（但不需要说话，因为我们总能感觉到我们和某人在一起。）和句中“a tthy smile”及常识可知，作者和男生之间在情感上有了默契和共鸣，所以男生露齿的微笑是应该一种把他当作知己的真诚的微笑。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你怎么搞定他的？A. ger thrugh通过、成功度过；get thrugh t sb使某人理解、明白；B. talk ver讨论；talk ver t sb与某人交谈；C. face up面朝上；face up t sb勇敢地面对某人；D. pass dwn传递；pass dwn t sb传给某人。根据前文“I’ve never seen him like that befre.”（我以前从没见过他那样。）可知，同事看到男孩对作者微笑感到很惊讶，认为作者让这个棘手的学生改变了态度，明白了道理，所有问作者是如何搞定他，也就是如何让他明白的。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese researchers ____56____(develp) a rbt designed t help dctrs treat the new crnavirus (冠状病毒) and ther highly cntagius diseases s far. The machine has alng rbtic arm attached t a base with wheels. It can perfrm sme f the same medical examinatin tasks ____57____dctrs. Fr example, the device can perfrm ultrasund, cllect fluid samples frm a persn’s muth and listen t sunds made by a patient’s rgans.
Cameras recrd the rbt’s activities, which ____58____(cntrl) remtely s dctrs can avid ____59____(cme) in clse cntact with infected patents. Dctrs and ther medical wrkers can perate the machine frm a nearby rm r much ____60____(far) away.
The rbt’s main ____61____(design) is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and prfessr at China’s Tsinghua University in Beijing. He tld Reuters New’s Agency that he gt ____62____idea fr the device arund the tie f the Lunar New Year in January. At the time, the number f cases f the COVID-19 was rising quickly in the city f Wuhan. COVID-19 is the disease caused by the new crnavirus.
Zheng said a friend f his, the head f Beijing Tsinghua Chang gung Hspital tld him that ne f the biggest ____63____(prblem) in dealing with COVID-19 was ____64____healthcare wrkers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted t d smething t deal with this situatin.
S the engineer gathered a team and went t wrk n the rbtic device. Zheng said the team was able t cnvert tw rbtic arms. The new rbt is almst ____65____(cmplete) autmated. It can even disinfect itself after perfrming actins invlving cntact with patients.
【答案】56. have develped 57. as
58. are cntrlled
59. cming 60. farther
61. designer
62. the 63. prblems
64. that 65. cmpletely
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的研究人员开发出一款机器人，用来帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎和其他具有高传染性的疾病。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国研究人员已经开发出一种机器人，旨在帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒和其他高传染性疾病。分析知，develp作本句谓语，根据标志词s far，可知用现在完成时，主语是researchers为复数。故填have develped。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：它可以执行一些与医生相同的医疗检查任务。考查固定搭配：the same as意为“与……一样”。故填as。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：摄像头记录下机器人的活动，这些活动是远程控制的，这样医生就可以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。分析知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，cntrl作从句谓语，which代指先行词activities，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的recrd可知，用一般现在时。故填are cntrlled。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：摄像头记录下机器人的活动，这些活动是远程控制的，这样医生就可以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。此处是固定搭配：avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填cming。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：医生和其他医务工作者可以在附近的房间或更远的地方操作这台机器。根据空前的r可知，空处应和nearby并列，所以空处填形容词，根据句意，应用比较级。故填farther。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：该机器人的主要设计师是郑刚铁，他是中国清华大学的工程师和教授。分析知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据后文的Zheng Gangtie，指人，可知，此处是在说机器人的主要设计师，所以应填designer意为“设计师”符合语境。故填designer。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他告诉路透社，他是在1月份农历新年快到的时候有了这个装置的想法的。根据句意可知，此处idea特指设计这款机器人的“想法”，应用定冠词修饰限定。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：郑说，他的一位朋友，北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他，应对COVID-19的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据ne f可知，用复数形式。故填prblems。
【64题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：郑说，他的一位朋友，北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他，应对COVID-19的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。分析知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用that引导。故填that。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种新机器人几乎是完全自动化的。分析知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应用副词修饰。故填cmpletely。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你在学校论坛上看到新来的澳大利亚外教Mr. Hlland想找一个人帮助他熟悉你所在的城市和教他中文，以便尽快融入当地生活。请你写一封信毛遂自荐，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．陈述理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Hlland,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Hlland,
Learning that yu are lking fr smene t shw yu arund the city and teach yu Chinese, I am writing t recmmend myself.
First f all, discipline and diligence make me ne f the tp students in the class. With prficiency in bth Chinese and English, I nce wn the first place in ur schl speech cmpetitin. As fr my persnality, I am easy-ging and warm-hearted. Therefre, I am cnvinced that I am qualified t serve as yur tutr as well as yur guide.
Lking frward t yur reply
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在学校论坛上看到新来的澳大利亚外教Mr. Hlland想找一个人帮助他熟悉你所在的城市和教他中文，以便尽快融入当地生活这一情况，写一封信毛遂自荐。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：lk fr→ search fr
因此：Therefre →Hence
比赛：cmpetitin→ match
担任：serve as→ act as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, discipline and diligence make me ne f the tp students in the class.
拓展句：First f all, I’m self-disciplined and diligent, which makes me ne f the tp students in the class.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are lking fr smene t shw yu arund the city and teach yu Chinese, I am writing t recmmend myself.（运用了的现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, I am cnvinced that I am qualified t serve as yur tutr as well as yur guide.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I std in line waiting t cash ut at my favrite supermarket, I studied the custmer in frnt f me wh was reading the magazines t ur left. She was yung, maybe early twenties, but she had a tired lk n her face-as if life had beaten her dwn t many times.
The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts f meat, rice, and ptates. Pwdered milk, day-ld bread, bargain sap, and inexpensive shamp cmpleted her purchases-well, almst. There were als lts f instant ndles and a pretty dress that was 50 percent ff.
She cntinued t lk at the magazines as we waited, and mre peple lined up behind us. She finally tk ne ut and turned it ver several times, trying t find a price befre finally turning t me.
“I’m srry t bther yu,” she began timidly. “But can yu tell me hw much this is? I frgt my glasses at hme.” “Of curse,” I said with a laugh.
When I finally fund the small print and tld her, she sighed quietly and put it back. “They’ve becme s expensive, haven’t they?” I murmured sympathetically.
“Next!” The cashier called befre she culd answer, and she mved frward t begin her transactin. When the stre emplyee finally tld her the cst, the wman’s face paled. She pened an ld purse and began cunting small bills and change. It was bvius she didn’t have enugh, and she scanned her grceries t see what she culd d withut.
One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up shrt. She cntinued t discard much-needed gds while the cashier patiently deducted (减去) things with a pleasant smile, setting them aside.
The man right behind me cmplained ludly enugh fr all t hear, and the yung wman’s cheeks reddened with embarrassment. I wanted desperately t pay fr her grceries utright, but I knew that wuld embarrass her even mre.
”Take yur time,“ I added gently as she tried t decide what ther necessity she culd return. “I’m in n hurry.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
The wman finally paid and my turn came t pay the bill.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I caught up with the wman at the entrance t the supermarket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The wman finally paid and my turn came t pay the bill. By then, I had rearranged my wn purchases. I mved frward and placed several items with the magazine, pinted t the pile f items the wman had taken ut, added all my meat and fresh milk, and whispered, “Separate bags, same bill please,” t the cashier. Seeming t knw what I was planning t d, she ndded, smiled, and quickly packed them.
Then I caught up with the wman at the entrance t the supermarket. “This is fr yu-all the items yu have taken ut just nw,” I said and handed the bag t her. “Hw can I accept this?” she said and stared at me in great surprise. “It’s nthing. T be frank, we have all been in such an embarrassing situatin at ne time r anther,” I replied warmly and firmly. The wman then accepted the bag, tears welling up in her eyes. It was at that mment that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在超市排队时遇到了一位年轻的女士。这位女士购买的都是便宜的生活必需品，但还是不足以支付账单，尴尬的情况引起了周围人的不满。最后，作者在不引起女士尴尬的情况下，悄悄地给她买单，让她感激涕零。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那位女士终于付了帐，轮到我付帐了。”可知，第一段可描写作者悄悄帮助那位女士结账的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我在超市门口赶上了那个女人。”可知，第二段可描写作者把那位女士买不起的物品给她，那位女士感动。
2.续写线索：结账——帮助——递给——惊讶——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低语：whisper/murmur
②.递给：hand/hand ver/pass n
③. 回复：reply/write back/respnse
情绪类
①.惊讶： in great surprise/surprisingly
②.尴尬：embarrassing/awkward
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I mved frward and placed several items with the magazine, pinted t the pile f items the wman had taken ut, added all my meat and fresh milk, and whispered, “Separate bags, same bill please,” t the cashier. （省略了由关系词that引导的定语从句以及动词的并列结构）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw sn will the party begin?
A. In 5 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hurry up. Danny. It’s 6:00 nw. Are yu ready fr the party?
M: Dn’t wrry. The party begins at half past six. It nly takes us 10 minutes t arrive there by taxi. I prmise I’ll be ready within 5 minutes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Help the man with his study.
B. Send the man t the hspital.
C. Help the man ask fr leave.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy.
W: Hi, Tm. What’s wrng with yu? Yu lk pale.
M: Just a little stmachache.
W: Cme n. I think yu shuld ask the teacher fr leave and g t the dctr. Later I’ll send yu my class ntes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the man?
A. He arrived befre 3:00 p.m.B. He didn’t make a reservatin.
C. He can’t check in at the htel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m late. I have a reservatin here. My name is Teddy Williams.
W: It’s a pity. Yu planned t arrive at the htel at 3:00 p.m. tday, but nw it’s already midnight, s we canceled yur reservatin.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d n Mther’s Day?
A. Eat ut.B. Stay in.C. G t the mvies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu like t d n Mther’s Day? See a mvie?
W: I usually just stay hme and rest.
M: Why dn’t yu eat at a restaurant with yur kids?
W: Well, I’m busy all year being a mther. I deserve my rest n Mther’s Day.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. A gift.C. Their friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I knw what t get Linda fr her birthday.
W: A cmputer?
M: N, even better. A dg.
W: That’s a bad idea. Lk utside. It’s snwing. D yu think she wants t walk a dg in the snw?
第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What has recently been dne t the space?
A. A new bathrm has been added.
B. A private ffice has been built.
C. The walls have been painted.
7. What is the man mst interested in abut the space?
A. The psitin.B. The rent.C. The size.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Hell!Thanks fr meeting me here tday.This space seems perfect fr yur new ffice needs ,desn’t it?
M:It des lk great.What can yu tell me abut it?
W:Well,the walls have all been recently painted.There are tw separate bathrms,ne fr men and the ther fr wmen.The main area is 300 square feet,and the private ffice is abut 20 square feet.
M:Well,that des match what we’re lking fr,but my main cncern is the rent.
W:1,000 dllars per mnth.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman think f the man’s paper?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s easy t finish.C. It’s hard t understand.
9. Why desn’t the man want t write abut clcks r umbrellas?
A. He knws nthing abut them.
B. He thinks everybdy is ging t write abut them.
C. He is unwilling t d research n them.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng? Yu dn’t lk very happy.
M: Oh, I have t write a paper abut the mst imprtant inventin ever made. It’s fr my histry class.
W: That’s nt t hard. There are lts f gd inventins.
M: Yeah, but it’s due tmrrw.
W: Well, what inventin are yu ging t write abut?
M: Hmm, the cmputer, I guess.
W: Hmm. Isn’t everybdy ging t write abut that? Maybe yu shuld chse smething lder, like clcks r umbrellas.
M: N, I can’t. I dn’t knw anything abut them, and I dn’t have much time t d research.
W: OK. Well, I’m sure yu’ll cme up with smething gd.
M: Hey! What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin ever?
W: Me? Let’s see, uh, chclate!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw lng are mst shps pen in New Yrk?
A. 9 hurs.B. 10 hurs.C. 12 hurs.
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In Paris.B. In Lndn.C. In New Yrk.
12. What is the wman’s pinin n Americans?
A. Nrmal.B. Direct.C. Interesting.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw lng did yu live in the States?
W: We were there fr tw years, in New Yrk. We had a wnderful time there. What we liked best was that we culd wrk and yet still lead a nrmal life. I mean, the shps are pen till ten ’clck, such as fd shps, chemists. And sme supermarkets are pen 24 hurs a day. Mst shps dn’t pen as early as in England. They dn’t pen until abut 10:00 in the mrning.
M: Did yu make many friends?
W: Well, that’s what’s interesting. We made mre friends in ur tw years there than we have after tw years f living back here in Lndn. I think Americans are mre pen. They speak their minds directly, nt like the British, wh might think ne thing and say anther.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the late mrning.B. At nn.C. In the early afternn.
14. What is the weather prbably like?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
15. What des the wman like best abut the new jb?
A. The salary.B. The wrking time.C. The wrking cnditins.
16. Where are the wman’s family living nw?
A. In Australia.B. In Mexic.C. In Britain.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W:Yeah,the traffic was terrible and the rain, it tk me ages t get here. I’ll just put my umbrella in the crner here, shall I?Anyway,I’m really srry I’m late.
M:Well,I’m glad yu gt here in the end.Nw we shuld prbably get ging as fast as we can, because I’ve gt anther interview at 12:00.Why d yu want t wrk fr us?
W:Well,I’m a bit bred where I’m wrking at the mment,s I’d really like a change.Yur cmpany is bigger,and the salary’s better than the jb I’ve gt.Mst imprtantly,I like the unfixed wrking hurs,because I find it really hard t get up in the mrning!
M:And where d yu want t be in five years’ time?
W:Australia,I hpe!I dn’t want t leave my family in the lng term.I’m planning t stay here in Britain fr a year r tw, but t be hnest I really want t mve smewhere ht and sunny,like Mexic.But my mm wn’t let me g.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Bill Wales leave his parents?
A. At the age f 18.B. At the age f 20.C. At the age f 23.
18. Hw des Bill Wales pay his tuitin?
A. By asking his parents fr mney.
B. By wrking in his spare time.
C. By brrwing frm his rmmates.
19. What did Bill Wales d after his secnd year at university?
A. He mved t anther place.
B. He left Lndn and fund a jb.
C. He left schl and wrked fr a year.
20. Why did Bill Wales decide t mve the secnd time?
A. The rent f his rm was raised.
B. He culdn’t stand his rmmates.
C. He didn’t get alng well with the huse-wner.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill Wales is a 23-year-ld student in his third year at Lndn University in Britain. His parents als live in Lndn, but he left hme when he was eighteen and has been n his wn ever since. He wrks full time during hlidays and takes dd jbs at weekends, n and ff the campus, t pay fr his tuitin and supprt himself. After his secnd year at university he had t stp his studies at Lndn fr a year in rder t earn enugh mney t take up his studying again. In the five years since he left hme he’s mved huse twice. The first place he gt was a rm rented frm a family with three yung nisy children. After he started ging t university he fund he culdn’t study at hme s he mved t anther place. He shared an apartment with tw ther students and paid fr his wn rm. This place was gd. But he was cnstantly shrt f mney, s when his landlrd raised the rent f his rm by $10 tw mnths ag, he again decided he had t find a new place.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are sme exciting nes that attract visitrs wrldwide.
Vancuver Celebratin f Light
The largest firewrks cmpetitin in the wrld is held every summer in Vancuver. It cnsists f cncerts, fd stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a ppular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts abut a week, makes fr a great way t get t knw the city frm a lcal standpint.
Edmntn Flk Festival
Frm its humble beginning in 1980, Edmntn Flk Festival has grwn t be ne f the wrld’s famus flk festivals. Held each August, the lineup f the 10-day-lng festival is always utstanding and ticket prices stay reasnable. Edmntn is als a gateway t Jasper and the Canadian Rckies, abut tw hurs away in case yu have extra time t explre after the festival.
Trnt Internatinal Film Festival
Trnt Internatinal Film Festival (TIFF) is ne f the leading film festivals in the wrld, ranking clsely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Htel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famus star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-lng festival is als knwn as the kick-ff f awards seasn, with many films that make their first public perfrmance at TIFF ging n t get nminated fr Oscars and Glden Glbe awards.
Mntreal Cmedy Festival
Since 1983, Mntreal Cmedy Festival, r, Just fr Laughs as it is mre cmmnly knwn, has been inviting peple t get tgether just fr fun, just fr entertainment-just fr laughs. The festival, which takes place every year fr tw weeks in July, has grwn in ppularity and reputatin and tday features sme f the wrld’s greatest cmedians and it als resulted in a televisin shw that is bradcast internatinally.
21. What d Vancuver Celebratin f Light and Edmntn Flk Festival have in cmmn?
A. They feature firewrks.B. They require admissin tickets.
C. They cnsist f cncertsD. They are held annually.
22. Which f the fllwing lasts the lngest?
A. Edmntn Flk Festival.B. Mntreal Cmedy Festival.
C. Vancuver Celebratin f Light.D. Trnt Internatinal Film Festival.
23. Where will mvie enthusiasts mst prbably g t enjy themselves?
A. Vancuver.B. Edmntn.C. Trnt.D. Mntreal.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个吸引全球游客的加拿大节日的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vancuver Celebratin f Light 部分的“The largest firewrks cmpetitin in the wrld is held every summer in Vancuver. (世界上最大的烟花比赛每年夏天在温哥华举行。)” 和 Edmntn Flk Festival部分的“Held each August, the lineup f the 10-day-lng festival is always utstanding and ticket prices stay reasnable. (每年8月举行的为期10天的电影节阵容总是很突出，票价也很合理。)”可知，这两个节日都是每年举行的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mntreal Cmedy Festival中“The festival, which takes place every year fr tw weeks in July, has grwn in ppularity and reputatin and tday features sme f the wrld’s greatest cmedians and it als resulted in a televisin shw that is bradcast internatinally. (该节日每年7月举行，为期两周，人气和声誉不断上升，如今有一些世界上最伟大的喜剧演员参加，还推出了一个在国际上播出的电视节目。)”以及文中对其它三个节日的介绍Vancuver Celebratin f Light“abut a week”；Edmntn Flk Festival“10-day-lng”；Trnt Internatinal Film Festival“11-day-lng ”，可知，蒙特利尔喜剧节持续两周，是四个节日中持续时间最长的。 故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Trnt Internatinal Film Festival中“The 11-day-lng festival is als knwn as the kick-ff f awards seasn, with many films that make their first public perfrmance at TIFF ging n t get nminated fr Oscars and Glden Glbe awards. (为期11天的电影节也被称为颁奖季的开始，许多在TIFF首次公开演出的电影都获得了奥斯卡和金球奖提名。)”可知，电影爱好者最有可能会选择去多伦多，因为很多电影会在为期十一天的多伦多电影节期间首次公演。故选C项。
B
In Australia, as the wrld lcked dwn t slw the tide f the Cvid-19 utbreak, Dr. Daniel Reardn, an astrphysicist living in Melburne, was admitted t hspital after getting fur magnets (磁铁) stuck up his nse in an attempt t invent a device that stps peple tuching their faces during the crnavirus utbreak. Originally, Reardn, wh despite his qualificatins has by his wn accunt really n experience r expertise in building circuits r things, planned t use his time creating a device that — wrn as a necklace, with a pwerful nedymium magnet wrn n the wrist — wuld set ff an alarm if yu brught yur hand t clse t yur face. Hwever, it turned ut that Reardn’s facility did the ppsite. The necklace screams cntinuusly unless yu mve yur hand clse t yur face.
After this initial failure it seems, lckdwn bredm really set in. Reardn started playing with the magnets, clipping (夹住) them t his face and then t his nstril. Things went dwnhill pretty quickly when he clipped them t his ther nstril.
He placed tw magnets inside his nstrils, and tw n the utside. When he remved the magnets frm the utside f his nse, the tw inside stuck tgether. He decided t Ggle the prblem and fund the slutin was mre magnets n the utside t ffset the pull frm the nes inside.
As he was pulling dwnwards t try and remve the magnets, they clipped n t each ther and he lst his grip. And thse tw magnets ended up in his left nstril while the ther ne was in his right. At that pint he ran ut f magnets.
Ultimately, after sme further struggles invlving sme pliers which became magnetized, Reardn was hspitalized — with his partner, wh wrks at a hspital, taking him in because she wanted all her clleagues t laugh at him. After the magnets were successfully remved, Reardn received sme medical ntes which cntained the phrase: “Denies difficulty breathing. Denies further magnets.”
24. Why did Reardn start his inventin?
A. T amuse himself.B. T remind wearers.
C. T stp cvid-19.D. T kill time.
25. What resulted in Reardn’s unsuccessful attempt?
A. He lacked qualificatins.B. He was inexperienced.
C. He had n spare parts.D. He was fully ccupied.
26. What can we learn frm paragraphs 3 & 4?
A. Each f Reardn’s nstrils had tw magnets in.
B. It’s dangerus t play with nedymium magnets.
C Peple tend t surf the Internet fr their prblems.
D. Reardn culd have saved face with enugh magnets.
27. What des Reardn’s partner think f magnets getting stuck in his nse?
A. Funny.B. Awkward.C. Bring.D. Creative.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了居住在墨尔本的天体物理学家丹尼尔·里尔登博士在发明的过程中出现意外，导致磁铁被卡在了鼻子里，最后被送往医院。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Australia, as the wrld lcked dwn t slw the tide f the Cvid-19 utbreak, Dr. Daniel Reardn, an astrphysicist living in Melburne, was admitted t hspital after getting fur magnets (磁铁) stuck up his nse in an attempt t invent a device that stps peple tuching their faces during the crnavirus utbreak.(在澳大利亚，全世界都在封锁以减缓新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延，居住在墨尔本的天体物理学家丹尼尔·里尔登博士被人往鼻子里塞了四个磁铁，试图发明一种装置，在冠状病毒爆发期间阻止人们触摸自己的脸，结果被送进了医院)”可知，里尔登开始他的发明是为了提醒佩戴者。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Originally, Reardn, wh despite his qualificatins has by his wn accunt really n experience r expertise in building circuits r things, planned t use his time creating a device that — wrn as a necklace, with a pwerful nedymium magnet wrn n the wrist — wuld set ff an alarm if yu brught yur hand t clse t yur face.(里尔登虽然有资格，但据他自己说，他在制造电路或其他东西方面没有任何经验或专业知识，他最初计划利用他的时间创造一种设备——作为项链佩戴，手腕上戴着一块强大的钕磁铁——如果你的手太靠近你的脸，它就会发出警报)”可知，他没有经验导致里尔登的尝试失败。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He decided t Ggle the prblem and fund the slutin was mre magnets n the utside t ffset the pull frm the nes inside.(他决定用谷歌来解决这个问题，并发现解决办法是在外面放更多的磁铁来抵消里面的吸引力)”可知，人们倾向于上网解决问题。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, after sme further struggles invlving sme pliers which became magnetized, Reardn was hspitalized — with his partner, wh wrks at a hspital, taking him in because she wanted all her clleagues t laugh at him.(最终，在一些被磁化的钳子的进一步斗争之后，里尔登被送进了医院——他在医院工作的伴侣收留了他，因为她想让所有的同事都嘲笑他)”可推知，里尔登的搭档认为磁铁卡在他鼻子里很搞笑。故选A。
C
Think “art”. What cmes t yur mind? Is it Greek r Rman sculptures in the Luvre, r Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern f lights?
The artwrks by American artist Janet Echelman lk like clurful flating cluds when they are lit up at night. Visitrs t ne f her artwrks in Vancuver culd nt nly enjy lking at it, they culd als interact with it-literally. They did this by using their phnes t change its clurs and patterns. Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art?
Whatever yur pinin, peple have been expressing their thughts and ideas thrugh art fr thusands f years. T d this, they have used a variety f tls and technlgies. Yet Michelangel and thers have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but nt “technicians”. This means that art and technlgy, have always been seen as tw very separate (不同的) things.
Tday, hwever, technlgical advances have led t a cmbinatin f art and technlgy. As a result, the art wrld is changing greatly. Nw art is mre accessible t us than ever befre. Take fr example ne f China’s mst famus paintings frm the Sng Dynasty, Alng the River During the Qingming Festival. As this artwrk is rarely n display, peple have smetimes queued up t six hurs fr a chance t see it. Once in frnt f the painting, they nly have limited time t spend taking in its five metres f scenes alng the Bian River in Bianjing. Thanks t technlgy hwever, millins mre peple have been able t experience a digital versin f this painting. Three-dimensinal (3D) animatin means that viewers can see the characters mve arund and interact with their surrundings. They can als watch as the different scenes change frm daylight int nighttime.
The art-tech cmbinatin (结合) is als changing ur cncepts f “art” and the “artist”. Nt nly can we interact with art, but als take part in its creatin. With new technlgical tls at ur fingertips, mre and mre peple are explring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art frms, such as digital paintings and vides.
Hwever, where technlgy will take art next is anyne’s guess. But ne thing is fr sure—with s many artists explring new pssibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.
28. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T explain the art.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T give the backgrund.D. T give a definitin.
29. Why is “Michelangel” referred t in the third paragraph?
A. T shw he is a famus artist.
B. T shw he is als a technician.
C. T shw art is different frm technlgy.
D. T shw art is the same as technlgy.
30. What’s mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. The histry f technlgy and art.
B. The relatin f technlgy and art.
C. The future f technlgy and art.
D. The examples f technlgy and art.
31. What can we knw abut the authr’s attitude t the cmbinatin f art and technlgy ?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了将技术与艺术结合的优缺点。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Think “art”. What cmes t yur mind? Is it Greek r Rman sculptures in the Luvre, r Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern f lights?(说到“艺术”，你想到了什么？是卢浮宫里希腊或罗马的雕塑？抑或是故宫博物院里中国的名画？又也许，仅仅是也许，是一片舞动的光影？)”以及后文内容，可知，本文主题是技术与艺术结合，所以本段的作用是引出话题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Whatever yur pinin, peple have been expressing their thughts and ideas thrugh art fr thusands f years. T d this, they have used a variety f tls and technlgies. Yet Michelangel and thers have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but nt “technicians”. This means that art and technlgy, have always been seen as tw very separate (不同的) things.(无论你的看法如何，数千年来人们一直通过艺术表达自己的思想和理念。为此，人们使用了各种各样的工具和技术。然而，米开朗基罗等人一直被称为“艺术家”而非“技巧大师”。这就意味着艺术和科技一直被看作两个截然不同的领域)”可知，本段提到米开朗基罗，是为了展示艺术不同于技术。故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Tday, hwever, technlgical advances have led t a cmbinatin f art and technlgy. As a result, the art wrld is changing greatly. Nw art is mre accessible t us than ever befre.(然而，今天，技术的进步导致了艺术与技术的结合。因此，艺术界正在发生巨大的变化。现在我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术)”以及第五段“The art-tech cmbinatin (结合) is als changing ur cncepts f “art” and the “artist”. Nt nly can we interact with art, but als take part in its creatin. With new technlgical tls at ur fingertips, mre and mre peple are explring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art frms, such as digital paintings and vides.(艺术与科技的结合也在改变着我们对“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念。我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术的创作。随着新的技术工具触手可及，越来越多的人正在探索他们的创造力。其结果是令人兴奋的新艺术形式，如数字绘画和视频)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了将技术与艺术结合，也就是技术与艺术的关系。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, where technlgy will take art next is anyne’s guess. But ne thing is fr sure—with s many artists explring new pssibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.(然而，技术下一步将把艺术带向何方，谁也说不准。但有一件事是肯定的，随着这么多艺术家探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待意想不到的事情)”可知，作者认为艺术与技术结合将可以期待，所以是积极的的态度。故选A项。
D
In 2022, campaign grup Fashin Revlutin Chelsea dye garden fr its Chelsea Flwer Shw presentatin. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whse time has cme again, with hand tie-dyed fashin als making a cmeback in recent years.
The revival has been encuraged by Cvid lckdwns, “which allwed peple t explre the craft at hme,” says natural-dyeing enthusiast and teacher Susan Dye. It’s unlikely, thugh, that the practice wuld have caught n in quite the same way if nt fr a cntinually grwing discmfrt abut fashin’s heavy ftprint. Frm carbn emissins t animal cruelty, fashin is under cnsiderable inspectin. “Put it this way, 97% f dyes used in the industry are petrchemically (石油化学产品) based,” says sustainable fashin cnsultant Jackie Andrews, wh helped advise the UN Ethical Fashin Initiative. “We’ve gt net zer targets which mean we’re ging t have t remve all thse petrchemicals frm the manufacturing cycle.”
Fashin is a huge plluter. Accrding t the UN Envirnment Prgram, the industry is respnsible fr up t ne-fifth f all industrial water pllutin — due t the fact that mst clthes tday are prduced in prer cuntries where regulatin is weak and enfrcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped directly int rivers and streams, pisning the land as well as the water surces f peple and animals wh rely n them.
It’s easy t see why smene wh cares abut peple, planet and animals, as well as clthes, might turn t natural plant dyeing. Frm the beauty f the raw materials-ften wild plants-t the prperty f nly bnding with natural fiber like cttn and linen, frm the minr ftprint f upclycling ld clthing that has grayed r faded ver time t the vibrant and lng-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act f rebellin. This is why, while beginners start with simply changing their clthes’ clr, new wrlds pen. Many f tday’s natural dyers grw their wn dye plants, run lcal cmmunity wrkshps, and advcate fr change in industrialized fashin systems and beynd.
32. What is the main reasn fr the grwing discmfrt mentined in paragraph 2?
A. The adptin f petrchemical-based dyes.
B. The challenging net zer targets t be achieved.
C. The fashin industry’s fcus n luxurius designs.
D. The disturbing cnsequences f the fashin industry.
33. The authr illustrates “Fashin is a huge plluter” by ______.
A. making a cmparisnB. giving examples
C. listing numbersD. intrducing a new tpic
34. What des the underlined phrase “a quiet act f rebellin” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A prtest against turning t natural fiber.
B. An bjectin t upcycling ld clthing.
C. A struggle fr a sustainable fashin industry.
D. A resistance t vibrant clrs in natural dyeing.
35. What wuld be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Envirnmental Impact f Natural Dyeing
B. Fashin Revlutin’s Dye Garden Presentatin
C. The Return f Natural Dyeing with Ethical Appeal
D. The Petrchemical Dye Industry and Its Challenges
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s unlikely, thugh, that the practice wuld have caught n in quite the same way if nt fr a cntinually grwing discmfrt abut fashin’s heavy ftprint. Frm carbn emissins t animal cruelty, fashin is under cnsiderable inspectin. (然而，如果不是因为人们对时尚的沉重足迹不断感到不安，这种做法不太可能以同样的方式流行起来。从碳排放到虐待动物，时尚都受到了广泛的关注。)”可知，时尚业也存在碳排放到虐待动物问题，所以人们感到不适是因为时尚产业令人不安的后果。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fashin is a huge plluter. Accrding t the UN Envirnment Prgram, the industry is respnsible fr up t ne-fifth f all industrial water pllutin — due t the fact that mst clthes tday are prduced in prer cuntries where regulatin is weak and enfrcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped directly int rivers and streams, pisning the land as well as the water surces f peple and animals wh rely n them. (时尚是一个巨大的污染源。根据联合国环境规划署的数据，该行业造成了高达五分之一的工业水污染，因为目前大多数服装都是在监管薄弱、执法力度更弱的贫穷国家生产的。废水被直接倾倒到河流和溪流中，毒害了土地以及依赖它们的人和动物的水源。)”可知，这一段利用实际例子来说明时尚是一个巨大的污染源。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’s easy t see why smene wh cares abut peple, planet and animals, as well as clthes, might turn t natural plant dyeing. Frm the beauty f the raw materials-ften wild plants-t the prperty f nly bnding with natural fiber like cttn and linen, frm the minr ftprint f upclycling ld clthing that has grayed r faded ver time t the vibrant and lng-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act f rebellin. (很容易理解为什么一个关心人、地球、动物以及衣服的人会转向天然植物染色。从原料的美丽（通常是野生植物）到只与棉花和亚麻等天然纤维结合的特性，从随着时间的推移变灰或褪色的旧衣服的微小足迹到充满活力和持久的染色效果，植物染色感觉就像是a quiet act f rebellin。)”可知，这里是描述指物染色和化学染色不一样，所以它是对化学染色的反抗，是对可持续发展的维护。a quiet act f rebellin的意思应该是“为可持续发展而做的斗争”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2022, campaign grup Fashin Revlutin Chelsea dye garden fr its Chelsea Flwer Shw presentatin. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whse time has cme again, with hand tie-dyed fashin als making a cmeback in recent years. (2022年，时尚革命运动组织切尔西染料花园在切尔西花展上亮相。天然染色是一种古老的工艺，它的时代又来了，近年来手工扎染的时尚也卷土重来。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归，C项“天然染色的回归与伦理诉求”符合文意。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Breaking the Habit f Peple-Pleasing
If yu feel like yu may be a peple-pleaser, yu’re nt alne. Mst peple have a grwing desire fr pleasing thers. ____36____ It can als result in weak bundaries, prblems with decisin-making, and lw self-wrth. Fr that reasn, it’s imprtant t recgnize and vercme yur wn peple-pleasing behavirs. Here are simple exercises that yu can start wrking n tday.
1. Practice being alne
____37____ Trust that peple will nt abandn yu, even if yu dn’t drp everything fr them. Believe yu are lvable fr wh yu are, nt what yu d. Practice this by ging t a mvie r restaurant alne.
2 Keep plans with yurself
____38____ Otherwise, yu are sending a message t yur brain that a plan yu make with yurself des nt hld as much value as a plan yu make with smene else. Dn’t break any plans yu make with yurself, whether it’s ging t the gym r studying fr an exam.
3. Practice saying “n”
If yu’re a peple-pleaser yu may find it hard t say “n” because yu feel it cmes acrss as cruel r uncaring. ____39____Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I wuld really lve t be able t help yu, but unfrtunately, I’m already cmmitted at that time.”
By cnsistently integrating these strategies int yur life, I’m cnfident yu’ll break yur peple-pleasing habits. ____40____ This will yield an verall imprvement in self-cnfidence and life satisfactin.
A. S it is nt necessary t say n.
B. But it abslutely des nt have t.
C. Learn t lve yur wn cmpany.
D. Yu’ll develp mre healthy, interdependent relatinships.
E. Yu are nt cnfident abut the plans yu make with yurself.
F. Yur wn plans are as imprtant as plans yu make with thers.
G. Peple-pleasing behavir can lead t mental and physical prblems.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改掉取悦别人这个不良习惯。
【36题详解】
根据下文“It can als result in weak bundaries, prblems with decisin-making, and lw self-wrth. (它还可能导致边界薄弱、决策问题和自我价值低下)”中的als推知，空处与下文并列，同样陈述取悦他人带来的坏处。G项“取悦他人的行为会导致精神和身体问题”符合语境，与下文构成并列关系。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Practice being alne(练习独处)”可知，空处内容应与独处有关。C项“学会爱自己的陪伴”即独处，符合本段主旨，且在句式上与下文三个句子保持一致，都是祈使句。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Keep plans with yurself(为自己制定计划)”可知，空处内容与自己制定计划有关。F项“你自己的计划和你和别人一起制定的计划一样重要”符合题意，引出下文“Otherwise, yu are sending a message t yur brain that a plan yu make with yurself des nt hld as much value as a plan yu make with smene else. (否则，你是在向你的大脑传递一个信息:你自己制定的计划不如你和别人制定的计划有价值)”。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re a peple-pleaser yu may find it hard t say “n” because yu feel it cmes acrss as cruel r uncaring.(如果你是一个取悦别人的人，你可能会发现很难说“不”，因为你觉得这让人觉得残忍或冷漠)”和下文“Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I wuld really lve t be able t help yu, but unfrtunately, I’m already cmmitted at that time.”(要清晰、直接，并使用“我”的陈述。试着这样说:“我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我那时已经有约了。”)”可知，取悦别人的人很难直接说“不”，但可以用比较委婉的方式，比如“我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我那时已经有约了”。由此推知，空处应陈述不一定非要说“不”。B项“但绝对不是非得这样”符合语境，引出下文用比较委婉的拒绝方式。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“By cnsistently integrating these strategies int yur life, I’m cnfident yu’ll break yur peple-pleasing habits. (通过不断地将这些策略融入到你的生活中，我相信你会改掉取悦别人的习惯)”推知，空处应陈述改掉取悦别人的习惯的结果。D项“你会发展出更健康、更相互依赖的关系”符合题意，且下文“This will yield an verall imprvement in self-cnfidence and life satisfactin.(这会使你的自信心和生活满意度得到全面提升)”中的this指代选项中的“更健康、更相互依赖的关系”。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a freign English teacher at my schl, I have a weekly English bradcast where I air different English ___41___.This prgram simply gets the students t recmmend their favrites and I annunce wh recmmends it and then play it fr everyne t hear during lunch time. The kids are ___42___t hear their names annunced and their music played.
I give everyne a chance t share themselves thrugh their music, including ne___43___student f mine. This student cnstantly gets int fights with the ther students, desn’t study, and___44___ the energy f the class. Mst f the ther teachers and students tend t ___45___ themselves frm him. I knw that he just needs a friend, r at least smene he can ___46___ with.
I culd tell he was___47___me ver the last year. He tld me abut an English sng he liked. I actually really liked the sng s I put it n the bradcast and made sure t annunce his name, s everyne knew that he ___48___such a great sng. Needless t say, the by was ___49___, and he’s thrwn himself int the bks and becme ___50___ in English class ever since.
While everyne else misunderstd him and ___51___ him away, I came right thrugh and knew that he just needed smene wh___52___ him and gave him a chance. There was still a language___53___between us, but wrds weren’t needed because we can always sense where we’re at with smene. He recently walked by me and extended t me the mst___54___gesture that I’ve ever seen- a tthy smile. My cwrker turned t me, “I’ve never seen him like that befre. Hw did yu ___55___ t him?” Flashing a smile, I replied, “Thrugh just ne sng.”
41.
A. textsB. newsC. sngsD. vides
42.
A. familiarB. hesitantC. relaxedD. verjyed
43.
A. strangeB. tughC. bldD. shy
44.
A. sets upB. raises upC. brings dwnD. lks dwn
45.
A. distanceB. expressC. saveD. deny
46.
A. cnnectB. dealC. helpD. agree
47.
A. living up tB. putting up withC. cming up withD. warming up t
48.
A. createdB. cntributedC. distributedD. invlved
49.
A uneasyB. shckedC. amusedD. thrilled
50.
A. fcusedB. guiltyC. stressedD. satisfied
51.
A. gaveB. tkC. pushedD. remved
52.
A. identifiedB. missedC. emplyedD. acknwledged
53.
A. senseB. barrierC. expertD. misunderstanding
54.
A. incredibleB. generusC. genuineD. apprpriate
55.
A. ger thrughB. talk verC. face upD. pass dwn
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一所学校的英语外教，借助于每周在英语广播时间播放学生们推荐的歌曲的机会，帮助一名最棘手的学生转变了学习态度的经历。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为我们学校的一名英语外教，我每周都有一次英语广播，在那里我播放不同的英语歌曲。A. texts课文；B. news新闻；C. sngs歌曲；D. vides录像。根据下文“The kids are 2 t hear their names annunced and their music played.”（孩子们听到他们的名字被宣布，他们的音乐被播放，都欣喜若狂。）中的“music”和“He tld me abut an English sng he liked.”（他告诉我一首他喜欢的英文歌。）中的“sng”可知，作者是播放不同的歌曲。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们听到他们的名字被宣布，他们的音乐被播放时，都欣喜若狂。A. familiar熟悉的；B hesitant犹豫的；C. relaxed放松的；D. verjyed狂喜的。根据前文的“This prgram simply gets the students t recmmend their favrites and I annunce wh recmmends it and then play it fr everyne t hear during lunch time. ”（这个栏目只是让学生们推荐他们最喜欢的音乐，然后我宣布是谁推荐的，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。）和下文的“I give everyne a chance t share themselves thrugh their music,”（我给每个人一个通过音乐分享自己的机会，）可知，学生们有机会听到自己推荐的歌曲在节目中播放，并让同学们都知道推荐者的姓名，这对他们而言是非常激动的一件事，所以他们会欣喜若狂。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让每个人都有机会通过他们的音乐来分享自己，包括我的一个棘手的学生。A. strange陌生的、奇怪的；B. tugh困难的、棘手的；C. bld大胆的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“This student cnstantly gets int fights with the ther students, desn’t study, and 4 the energy f the class.”（这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使课堂气氛低落。）可知，这是一个让老师感到很棘手的学生。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使课堂气氛低落。A. sets up建立；B. raises up举起、增高；C. brings dwn降低；D. lks dwn俯视。根据句中“This student cnstantly gets int fights with the ther students, desn’t study,”可知，这个学生在课堂上不学习，还会和其他学生打架，势必会影响老师教学、降低课堂气氛。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数老师和学生都倾向于远离他。A. distance远离、疏远；B. express表达；C. save拯救；D. deny否认。根据前文“This student cnstantly gets int fights with the ther students, desn’t study, and 4 the energy f the class.”（这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使课堂气氛低落。）可知，大多数老师和学生都不喜欢和这种棘手的学生打交道，所以会有意远离他们。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个可以与他在情感上相通的人。A. cnnect联系、相通、产生共鸣；B. deal应对； C. help帮助；D. agree同意。根据句中“he just needs a friend”和下文“but wrds weren’t needed because we can always sense where we’re at with smene.”（但语言是不需要的，因为我们总能感觉到我们和某人在一起。）可知，他只是需要一个朋友，需要一个能和他在一起，不需要说话，就能够在情感上产生共鸣的人。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能看出来他在过去的一年里对我渐渐有了好感。A. living up t不辜负、实现；B. putting up with容忍、忍受；C. cming up with提出、想出；D. warming up t对……产生好感。根据下文“He tld me abut an English sng he liked.”（他告诉我一首他喜欢的英文歌。）和“He recently walked by me and extended t me the mst 14 gesture that I’ve ever seen- a tthy smile.”（他最近从我身边走过，向我做出了我所见过的最真诚的姿态——一个露出牙齿的微笑。）可知，作为一个很棘手的问题学生，主动告诉作者他喜欢的歌曲，还对他露出真诚的微笑，说明他对作者渐渐有了好感。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在广播里，并确保宣布他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献了这么好的歌曲。A. created创造；B. cntributed贡献；C. distributed分配；D. invlved涉及。根据前文“He tld me abut an English sng he liked.”（他告诉我一首他喜欢的英文歌。）可知，作者播放的歌曲是这个男生推荐的，所以在广播中宣布了他的名字后，大家都知道是他贡献了这么好的一首歌曲。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毋庸置疑，这个男生非常激动，从那以后，他就全身心地投入到书本中，英语课上非常专注。A. uneasy不容易；B. shcked震惊的；C. amused好笑的；D. thrilled激动的。根据前文“The kids are 2 t hear their names annunced and their music played.”（孩子们听到他们的名字被宣布，他们的音乐被播放时，都欣喜若狂。）可知，这个男生在听到自己推荐的歌曲被播放，自己的名字被宣布时，一定是欣喜万分、异常激动的。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毋庸置疑，这个男生非常激动，从那以后，他就全身心地投入到书本中，英语课上非常专注。A. fcused专注的； B. guilty内疚的；C. stressed紧张的；D. satisfied满意的。根据句中“he’s thrwn himself int the bks”可知，他开始全身心地投入到书本和学习中去了，所以在英语课上一定是聚精会神、专心听讲的。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他，把他推开的时候，我走了过来，知道他只是需要有人承认他，给他一个机会。A. gave给；give away赠送；B. tk拿、带；take away带走；C. pushed推；push away推开；D. remved移除。根据前文“Mst f the ther teachers and students tend t 5 themselves frm him.”（大多数老师和学生都倾向于远离他。）可知，大部分人都不愿接近他，都是把他推开的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他，把他推开的时候，我走了过来，知道他只是需要有人认可他，给他一个机会。A. identified确认、识别；B. missed错过、想念；C. emplyed雇佣；D. acknwledged承认、认可。根据前文“I give everyne a chance t share themselves thrugh their music, including ne 3 student f mine.”（我让每个人都有机会通过他们的音乐来分享自己，包括我的一个棘手的学生。）和“I actually really liked the sng s I put it n the bradcast and made sure t annunce his name”（我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在广播里，并确保宣布了他的名字）可知，作者并没有像其他人那样远离这个男生，而是播放了他推荐的歌曲，给他机会感受到被人认可的感觉，从而转变了学习态度，可见作者知道他只是需要有人认可他，给他一个机会。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但不需要说话，因为我们总能感觉到我们和某人在一起。A. sense感觉；B. barrier障碍；C. expert专家；D. misunderstanding误解。根据第一段“As a freign English teacher at my schl,”（作为我们学校的一名英语外教，）可知，作者是学校的一名外教，和这个男生不是一种母语，所以他们之间存在语言障碍。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近从我身边走过，向我做出了我所见过的最真诚的姿态——一个露出牙齿的微笑。A. incredible不可思议的；B. generus慷慨大方的；C. genuine真诚的；D. apprpriate合适的。根据前文“but wrds weren’t needed because we can always sense where we’re at with smene.”（但不需要说话，因为我们总能感觉到我们和某人在一起。）和句中“a tthy smile”及常识可知，作者和男生之间在情感上有了默契和共鸣，所以男生露齿的微笑是应该一种把他当作知己的真诚的微笑。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你怎么搞定他的？A. ger thrugh通过、成功度过；get thrugh t sb使某人理解、明白；B. talk ver讨论；talk ver t sb与某人交谈；C. face up面朝上；face up t sb勇敢地面对某人；D. pass dwn传递；pass dwn t sb传给某人。根据前文“I’ve never seen him like that befre.”（我以前从没见过他那样。）可知，同事看到男孩对作者微笑感到很惊讶，认为作者让这个棘手的学生改变了态度，明白了道理，所有问作者是如何搞定他，也就是如何让他明白的。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese researchers ____56____(develp) a rbt designed t help dctrs treat the new crnavirus (冠状病毒) and ther highly cntagius diseases s far. The machine has alng rbtic arm attached t a base with wheels. It can perfrm sme f the same medical examinatin tasks ____57____dctrs. Fr example, the device can perfrm ultrasund, cllect fluid samples frm a persn’s muth and listen t sunds made by a patient’s rgans.
Cameras recrd the rbt’s activities, which ____58____(cntrl) remtely s dctrs can avid ____59____(cme) in clse cntact with infected patents. Dctrs and ther medical wrkers can perate the machine frm a nearby rm r much ____60____(far) away.
The rbt’s main ____61____(design) is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and prfessr at China’s Tsinghua University in Beijing. He tld Reuters New’s Agency that he gt ____62____idea fr the device arund the tie f the Lunar New Year in January. At the time, the number f cases f the COVID-19 was rising quickly in the city f Wuhan. COVID-19 is the disease caused by the new crnavirus.
Zheng said a friend f his, the head f Beijing Tsinghua Chang gung Hspital tld him that ne f the biggest ____63____(prblem) in dealing with COVID-19 was ____64____healthcare wrkers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted t d smething t deal with this situatin.
S the engineer gathered a team and went t wrk n the rbtic device. Zheng said the team was able t cnvert tw rbtic arms. The new rbt is almst ____65____(cmplete) autmated. It can even disinfect itself after perfrming actins invlving cntact with patients.
【答案】56. have develped 57. as
58. are cntrlled
59. cming 60. farther
61. designer
62. the 63. prblems
64. that 65. cmpletely
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的研究人员开发出一款机器人，用来帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎和其他具有高传染性的疾病。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国研究人员已经开发出一种机器人，旨在帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒和其他高传染性疾病。分析知，develp作本句谓语，根据标志词s far，可知用现在完成时，主语是researchers为复数。故填have develped。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：它可以执行一些与医生相同的医疗检查任务。考查固定搭配：the same as意为“与……一样”。故填as。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：摄像头记录下机器人的活动，这些活动是远程控制的，这样医生就可以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。分析知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，cntrl作从句谓语，which代指先行词activities，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的recrd可知，用一般现在时。故填are cntrlled。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：摄像头记录下机器人的活动，这些活动是远程控制的，这样医生就可以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。此处是固定搭配：avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填cming。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：医生和其他医务工作者可以在附近的房间或更远的地方操作这台机器。根据空前的r可知，空处应和nearby并列，所以空处填形容词，根据句意，应用比较级。故填farther。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：该机器人的主要设计师是郑刚铁，他是中国清华大学的工程师和教授。分析知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据后文的Zheng Gangtie，指人，可知，此处是在说机器人的主要设计师，所以应填designer意为“设计师”符合语境。故填designer。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他告诉路透社，他是在1月份农历新年快到的时候有了这个装置的想法的。根据句意可知，此处idea特指设计这款机器人的“想法”，应用定冠词修饰限定。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：郑说，他的一位朋友，北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他，应对COVID-19的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据ne f可知，用复数形式。故填prblems。
【64题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：郑说，他的一位朋友，北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他，应对COVID-19的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。分析知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用that引导。故填that。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种新机器人几乎是完全自动化的。分析知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应用副词修饰。故填cmpletely。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你在学校论坛上看到新来的澳大利亚外教Mr. Hlland想找一个人帮助他熟悉你所在的城市和教他中文，以便尽快融入当地生活。请你写一封信毛遂自荐，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．陈述理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Hlland,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Hlland,
Learning that yu are lking fr smene t shw yu arund the city and teach yu Chinese, I am writing t recmmend myself.
First f all, discipline and diligence make me ne f the tp students in the class. With prficiency in bth Chinese and English, I nce wn the first place in ur schl speech cmpetitin. As fr my persnality, I am easy-ging and warm-hearted. Therefre, I am cnvinced that I am qualified t serve as yur tutr as well as yur guide.
Lking frward t yur reply
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在学校论坛上看到新来的澳大利亚外教Mr. Hlland想找一个人帮助他熟悉你所在的城市和教他中文，以便尽快融入当地生活这一情况，写一封信毛遂自荐。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：lk fr→ search fr
因此：Therefre →Hence
比赛：cmpetitin→ match
担任：serve as→ act as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, discipline and diligence make me ne f the tp students in the class.
拓展句：First f all, I’m self-disciplined and diligent, which makes me ne f the tp students in the class.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are lking fr smene t shw yu arund the city and teach yu Chinese, I am writing t recmmend myself.（运用了的现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, I am cnvinced that I am qualified t serve as yur tutr as well as yur guide.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I std in line waiting t cash ut at my favrite supermarket, I studied the custmer in frnt f me wh was reading the magazines t ur left. She was yung, maybe early twenties, but she had a tired lk n her face-as if life had beaten her dwn t many times.
The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts f meat, rice, and ptates. Pwdered milk, day-ld bread, bargain sap, and inexpensive shamp cmpleted her purchases-well, almst. There were als lts f instant ndles and a pretty dress that was 50 percent ff.
She cntinued t lk at the magazines as we waited, and mre peple lined up behind us. She finally tk ne ut and turned it ver several times, trying t find a price befre finally turning t me.
“I’m srry t bther yu,” she began timidly. “But can yu tell me hw much this is? I frgt my glasses at hme.” “Of curse,” I said with a laugh.
When I finally fund the small print and tld her, she sighed quietly and put it back. “They’ve becme s expensive, haven’t they?” I murmured sympathetically.
“Next!” The cashier called befre she culd answer, and she mved frward t begin her transactin. When the stre emplyee finally tld her the cst, the wman’s face paled. She pened an ld purse and began cunting small bills and change. It was bvius she didn’t have enugh, and she scanned her grceries t see what she culd d withut.
One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up shrt. She cntinued t discard much-needed gds while the cashier patiently deducted (减去) things with a pleasant smile, setting them aside.
The man right behind me cmplained ludly enugh fr all t hear, and the yung wman’s cheeks reddened with embarrassment. I wanted desperately t pay fr her grceries utright, but I knew that wuld embarrass her even mre.
”Take yur time,“ I added gently as she tried t decide what ther necessity she culd return. “I’m in n hurry.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
The wman finally paid and my turn came t pay the bill.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I caught up with the wman at the entrance t the supermarket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The wman finally paid and my turn came t pay the bill. By then, I had rearranged my wn purchases. I mved frward and placed several items with the magazine, pinted t the pile f items the wman had taken ut, added all my meat and fresh milk, and whispered, “Separate bags, same bill please,” t the cashier. Seeming t knw what I was planning t d, she ndded, smiled, and quickly packed them.
Then I caught up with the wman at the entrance t the supermarket. “This is fr yu-all the items yu have taken ut just nw,” I said and handed the bag t her. “Hw can I accept this?” she said and stared at me in great surprise. “It’s nthing. T be frank, we have all been in such an embarrassing situatin at ne time r anther,” I replied warmly and firmly. The wman then accepted the bag, tears welling up in her eyes. It was at that mment that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在超市排队时遇到了一位年轻的女士。这位女士购买的都是便宜的生活必需品，但还是不足以支付账单，尴尬的情况引起了周围人的不满。最后，作者在不引起女士尴尬的情况下，悄悄地给她买单，让她感激涕零。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那位女士终于付了帐，轮到我付帐了。”可知，第一段可描写作者悄悄帮助那位女士结账的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我在超市门口赶上了那个女人。”可知，第二段可描写作者把那位女士买不起的物品给她，那位女士感动。
2.续写线索：结账——帮助——递给——惊讶——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低语：whisper/murmur
②.递给：hand/hand ver/pass n
③. 回复：reply/write back/respnse
情绪类
①.惊讶： in great surprise/surprisingly
②.尴尬：embarrassing/awkward
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I mved frward and placed several items with the magazine, pinted t the pile f items the wman had taken ut, added all my meat and fresh milk, and whispered, “Separate bags, same bill please,” t the cashier. （省略了由关系词that引导的定语从句以及动词的并列结构）
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