重庆市名校联盟联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市名校联盟联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(本试卷共8页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、座位号及科类名称。
2. 请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[考生条形码粘贴处]的方框内。
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
5. 保持答题卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will Jack prbably get t the ffice?
A. In abut 20 minutes. B. In abut 15 minutes. C. In abut 35 minutes.
2. Which club will the man chse?
A. Petry club. B. Debate club. C. Chess club.
3. What des the man mean?
A The rm is crwded. B. The rm is clean. C. The rm gets dirty easily.
4. Why des the wman want t have fast fd?
A. She wants t spend less. B. She likes fast fd. C. She is in a hurry.
5. What’s ging t be difficult fr the man?
A. Making nice cffee. B. Nt making a nise. C. Chsing a birthday gift.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the wman ding?
A. Inviting smene t play tennis. B. Asking fr help. C. Giving advice.
7. What des the man plan t d tday?
A. Play tennis. B. Take a trip. C. Help Emily study.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Plan an exam. B. Lk fr a jb. C. Make a decisin.
9. What des the wman think f wrking in big cities?
A. Dangerus. B. Bring. C. Exciting.
第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the weather like that night?
A. Windy. B. Strmy. C. Cludy.
11. Where did the dg hide?
A. Under the sfa. B. Under the bed. C. Under the table.
12. What happened t the TV set?
A. It was hit by lightning. B. Its screen flashed rapidly. C. It was damaged by the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman d?
A. A nurse. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
14. Why did the wman get the prize?
A. She ften helped the elders in truble.
B. Her wrk in teaching was very excellent.
C. She ften helped children with disabilities.
15. Hw lng des the wman stay in the hspital every day?
A Abut an hur. B. Abut tw hurs. C. Abut an hur and a half.
16. Why des the wman chse t be a vlunteer?
A. She likes t make children happy.
B. She likes t help nurses ut f truble.
C. She just wants t experience different wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What shuld be dne first accrding t the speaker?
A. Mve the injured t a quiet place.
B. Guard the accident scene.
C. Call 110 and 120.
18. Hw can we prevent further traffic accidents?
A. By calling the plice immediately.
B. By shwing signs t ther drivers.
C By stpping the cming cars.
19. What will be surely appreciated when the plice arrive?
A. Giving them a hand.
B. Answering their questins.
C. Helping t keep the traffic in rder.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t give the first aid.
B. Hw t learn the first aid.
C. Hw t avid danger.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Varius sprts attract fans fr different reasns: Spectatr sprts draw even mre fans wh just lve t watch. Here are sme f the mst belved sprts wrldwide.
Ftball - 4 billin fans
Ftball, better knwn as sccer in the US, is by far the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. Experts estimate that the rigin (起源) f ftball may g as far back as tw thusand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One majr reasn fr ftball’s glbal ppularity is that, unlike ther sprts that require expensive equipment, all yu need t play ftball is a ball and yur feet.
Vlleyball - 900 millin fans
Vlleyball pits tw teams acrss a high net, each attempting t smash the ball nt the ppnent’s (对手的) flr. A ppular variant, beach vlleyball, is cmpeted n sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crwd appeal f beach vlleyball has grwn greatly in recent years.
Tennis - 1 billin fans
An estimated ne billin peple wrldwide fllw prfessinal tennis turnaments and matches. In tennis, players n bth sides f a net try t hit a ball with a racket s that it either ges past their ppnent r bunces twice n their ppnent’s side f the curt t scre pints. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are nw husehld names arund the wrld, with huge internatinal fan bases.
Hckey - 2 billin fans
Hckey, bth n ice and n a field, wins a fllwing f tw billin enthusiastic fans wrldwide. Field hckey is mainly played in Eurpe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hckey is particularly ppular in Canada and the US, where kids grw up playing pnd hckey. Unlike ice hckey, field hckey usually des nt have bdy cntact in the frm f checking and hitting.
1. What makes ftball ppular all ver the wrld?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its huge fan bases.
C. Its unique rigin.D. Its great cnvenience.
2. Which sprt attracts the least fans accrding t the text?
A. Ftball.B. Hckey.C. Vlleyball.D. Tennis.
3. Which statement abut the fur sprts is true?
A. Ftball is American peple’s favrite sprt.
B. Playing ice hckey has bdy cntact.
C. Beach vlleyball has attracted the mst sprts fans recently.
D. A tennis player lses ne pint if his ball ges past his ppnent.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界上几个最受喜爱的运动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ftball-4 billin fans部分中“One majr reasn fr ftball’s glbal ppularity is that, unlike ther sprts that require expensive equipment, all yu need t play ftball is a ball and yur feet.(足球在全球受欢迎的一个主要原因是，与其他需要昂贵装备的运动不同，踢足球只需要一个球和你的脚)”可知，踢足球非常简单方便，这使它在全世界受欢迎，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个小标题“Ftball - 4 billin fans(足球-40亿球迷)”、“Vlleyball - 900 millin fans(排球-9亿球迷)”、“Tennis - 1 billin fans(网球-10亿球迷)”和“Hckey - 2 billin fans(曲棍球-20亿球迷)”可知，排球吸引的球迷最少，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hckey-2 billin fans部分中“Unlike ice hckey, field hckey usually des nt have bdy cntact in the frm f checking and hitting.(与冰上曲棍球不同的是，曲棍球通常没有身体接触的形式)”可知，冰上曲棍球有身体接触，故选B。
B
In 1867, Carline Shawk Brks and her husband, Samuel, had a farm in Arkansas. Life n the farm was nt easy. Frm sunrise t sunset, Carline and Samuel milked cws, gardened, and picked cttn. This left Carline n time fr her dream f becming an artist.
Time was nt the nly prblem. Mney was a wrry t. The cttn crps were failing. What culd Carline and Samuel d?
Carline decided t make butter frm their cws’ milk and sell it at the market. But ther farms als made and sld butter. Hw wuld Carline set her butter apart frm the rest? This is where Carline’s artistic talent came in. T draw attentin t her butter, she began making small butter sculptures (雕塑). She used many different tls, such as brm straws, and tree sticks. She als put the butter in a small tin plate, which sat in a larger tin plate filled with ice t stp the butter sculpture ut f shape.
Carline’s butter sculptures were a huge success. Befre lng, she was shwing them at markets and exhibitins. One f her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter. It was transprted all the way t Paris fr the 1878 wrld’s fair.
Carline als made sculptures using marble (大理石). She finally pened a studi in New Yrk City where she created many marble sculptures, sme f which were shwn at the 1893 wrld’s fair in Chicag.
But Carline never stpped making butter art. She cnsidered butter an excellent material t wrk with. At the 1893 market, she als displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture f Christpher Clumbus.
Carline Shawk Brks died in St. Luis, Missuri, in 1913. She is remembered as the first knwn American butter sculptr (雕刻家).
4. Accrding t paragraph3, why did Carline make butter sculptures?
A. T realize her dream.B. T make her butter better knwn.
C. T make her farm famus.D. T shw her sculptures at the market.
5. What d we knw abut Carline and her sculptures?
A. Carline made her art wrks all by machine.
B. The sculptures were all made frm cw’s milk.
C. Ice was used t keep the butter sculptures in shape.
D. Carline stpped making sculptures after being wrld-famus.
6. Which wrds best describe Carline?
A. Hardwrking and curius.B. Respnsible and cmpetitive
C. Talented and successful.D. Cnfident and caring.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Farming Pineer.B. A Great wman.
C. The Butter Sculptures.D. The Butter Artist.
【答案】4 B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国黄油雕刻艺术家卡罗琳·肖克·布鲁克斯的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Carline decided t make butter frm their cws’ milk and sell it at the market. But ther farms als made and sld butter. Hw wuld Carline set her butter apart frm the rest? This is where Carline’s artistic talent came in. T draw attentin t her butter, she began making small butter sculptures (雕塑).(卡洛琳决定用她们的牛奶制作黄油，并在市场上出售。但其他农场也生产和销售黄油。卡洛琳怎么把她的黄油和其他的区别开来的?卡洛琳的艺术天赋就在这里发挥了。为了吸引人们对她的黄油的注意，她开始制作小型黄油雕塑)”可知，卡罗琳做黄油雕塑是为了让她的黄油更出名，更好卖。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She als put the butter in a small tin plate, which sat in a larger tin plate filled with ice t stp the butter sculpture ut f shape.(她还把黄油放在一个小锡盘里，这个小锡盘放在一个装满冰的大锡盘里，以防止黄油雕塑变形。)”可知，卡洛琳用冰来保持黄油雕塑的形状。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hw wuld Carline set her butter apart frm the rest? This is where Carline’s artistic talent came in. T draw attentin t her butter, she began making small butter sculptures (雕塑). She used many different tls, such as brm straws, and tree sticks.(卡洛琳怎么把她的黄油和其他的区别开来的?卡洛琳的艺术天赋就在这里发挥了。为了吸引人们对她的黄油的注意，她开始制作小型黄油雕塑。她使用了许多不同的工具，比如扫帚的稻草和树枝。)”可知，卡洛琳想到用黄油制作雕塑的方法并付诸实践，说明她极具天赋(talented)和创造力，根据第四段中“Carline’s butter sculptures were a huge success. Befre lng, she was shwing them at markets and exhibitins. One f her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter. It was transprted all the way t Paris fr the 1878 wrld’s fair.(卡罗琳的黄油雕塑获得了巨大的成功。不久，她就在市场和展览会上展示了这些作品。她最大的黄油雕塑之一是真人大小的雕像，名为《黄油的研究》。它被一路运到巴黎参加1878年的世界博览会。)”可知，卡洛琳取得了巨大的成功(successful)。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Carline Shawk Brks died in St. Luis, Missuri, in 1913. She is remembered as the first knwn American butter sculptr (雕刻家).(卡洛琳·肖克·布鲁克斯于1913年在密苏里州的圣路易斯去世。她被认为是美国第一个著名的黄油雕刻家。)”可知，文章介绍了美国黄油雕刻艺术家卡罗琳·肖克·布鲁克斯的故事，所以“The Butter Artist.(黄油艺术家。)”是最佳标题。故选D项。
C
Let’s get ne thing straight: Studying smetimes is bring, right? But it is extremely necessary. After all, wrking thrugh difficult material is a necessary part f the learning prcess—which leads t the bvius questin: If I have t d it, is there at least a way t make it fun?
During Carl Dweck’s research fr her bk Mindset (思维模式): The New Psychlgy f Success, she fund that students deal with learning in ne f the tw ways: they either lk at difficult curses with a fixed mindset r with a grwth mindset. Thse with fixed mindsets believe that intelligence and talent are set in stne. Fr example, if they find a certain math prblem difficult, they’d think, “I guess I’m just nt a math persn.” In cntrast, students with grwth mindsets are certain that they culd change and grw in every area f their lives. If they cme acrss a difficult prblem, they will think, “I can get better at I have t tugh it ut.”
Dweck fund that mst students start ut pretty interested in a subject. Yet ver the semester, smething happens. Students with the fixed mindset may stay interested nly when they d well right away. Thse wh find it difficult are likely t shw a big drp in their interest and enjyment. If it isn’t a testimny (证明) t their intelligence, they can’t enjy it. In cntrast, students with the grwth mindset are able t cntinue t shw the same high level f enjyment even when they find the wrk very difficult. Difficulty and interest g hand in hand.
If yu want t succeed and enjy yur studying, dn’t think f yur classes as a series f tests that shw just hw intelligent r unintelligent yu are. Instead, think f them mre as nging pprtunities t learn and grw.
8. Which f the fllwing might students with fixed mindsets believe?
A. They are nt interested in math.
B. Their abilities are nt valued.
C. Their mindset determines their ability.
D. Failure is caused by their intelligence.
9. What des the underlined phrase “tugh it ut” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Stick t it.B. Get away frm it.C. Give in t it.D. Refer t it.
10. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Students wh are able t deal with difficult prblems d better in their studies.
B. Students wh find it hard t fix prblems lse their interest in their studies.
C. Students mindsets play a huge rle in hw interested they are in their studies.
D. Students’ interests have a big effect n hw well they perfrm in their studies.
11. What may the authr suggest learners ding t make studying fun?
A. Chsing an active and psitive mindset.
B. Regarding learning as a test f intelligence.
C. Paying little attentin t the task difficulty.
D. Lking fr a strng inspiratin t succeed.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于成长型思维的新的研究情况：学生的心态很大程度上影响他们的学习兴趣，学习者应该选择主动并积极向上的心态来让学习变得有趣。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Thse with fixed mindsets believe that intelligence and talent are set in stne. Fr example, if they find a certain math prblem difficult, they’d think, “I guess I’m just nt a math persn.” (那些心态固定的人认为智力和才能是一成不变的。例如，如果他们发现某个数学问题很难，他们会想，“我想我就是不擅长数学。”)”可知，有固定心态的学生可能认为失败是由于他们的智力水平有限。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的“In cntrast, students with grwth mindsets are certain that they culd change and grw in every area f their lives. If they cme acrss a difficult prblem, they will think, “I can get better at this. (相比之下，拥有成长心态的学生确信他们可以在生活的各个方面改变和成长。如果他们遇到一个难题，他们会想：“我可以做得更好”。)”可知，拥有成长心态的学生相信自己可以做得更好，面对难题会坚持不放弃。A. Stick t it.坚持它；B. Get away frm it. 远离它；C. Give in t it. 向它屈服；D. Refer t it.参考它。结合选项可知，A选项可以解释划线短语。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Dweck fund that mst students start ut pretty interested in a subject. Yet ver the semester, smething happens. Students with the fixed mindset may stay interested nly when they d well right away. Thse wh find it difficult are likely t shw a big drp in their interest and enjyment. If it isn’t a testimny t their intelligence, they can’t enjy it. In cntrast, students with the grwth mindset are able t cntinue t shw the same high level f enjyment even when they find the wrk very difficult. (拥有固定心态的学生可能只有当他们马上做得很好时才会保持兴趣。那些觉得很难的人，他们的兴趣和乐趣可能会大大下降。如果不能证明他们的智商，他们就不会喜欢这个科目。相比之下，拥有成长型心态的学生即使发现任务非常困难，也能继续表现出同样高水平的乐趣。)”可知，学生的心态很大程度上影响他们的学习兴趣，即心态对他们的学习兴趣起着很大的作用。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“If yu want t succeed and enjy yur studying, dn’t think f yur classes as a series f tests that shw just hw intelligent r unintelligent yu are. Instead, think f them mre as nging pprtunities t learn and grw. (如果你想成功并享受你的学习，不要认为你的课程是一系列的测试，显示你有多聪明或不聪明。相反，把它们看作是不断学习和成长的机会。)”可知，作者建议学习者选择主动并积极向上的心态来让学习变得有趣。故选A。
D
We’re all familiar with the feeling―it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nse. Next cmes the awareness that it’s ging t happen. Then, ach! Air rushes ut f ur nse at a shcking 100 miles per hur, bursting ut whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure frm a sneeze (喷嚏) has led sme peple t think that if we didn’t clse ur eyes, they culd be pushed ut.
Fr decades, cuntless peple have tested the thery. When finding it almst impssible t keep their eyes pen while sneezing, many have cncluded that the thery must be true. If yu try it yurself, the pssibilities are that yur eyes are still where they belng. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermre, increased pressure frm sneezing actually builds up in the bld vessels (血管), which may cause vessels t break but may nt be pssible t push the eyeballs ut.
Why did this thery start, anyway? Sme say that it all began in 1882, when the New Yrk Times reprted an incident f a wman wh burst ne f her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others pint at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause bld vessels in the eyes t break ut. Still thers say that clsing ur eyes when we sneeze shws the thery is true. Scientists, n the ther hand, explain that we clse ur eyes fr the same reasn we sneeze ― t prevent unwanted things frm entering ur bdies. Either way, as far as we knw, there are n actual recrded cases f anyne lsing an eyeball because f a sneeze, s dn’t lse any sleep ver it!
12. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 1?
A. The cause f a sneeze.B. The danger f sneezing.
C. The imprtance f a sneeze.D. The experience f sneezing.
13. Why wn’t eyeballs be pushed ut while peple are sneezing?
A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes.
B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes.
C. Because they are held strngly by bld vessels.
D. Because increased pressure prevents them frm bursting ut.
14. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nse.
B. Peple sneeze t burst ut unwanted things.
C The high pressure caused by a sneeze will becme less thrugh breathing.
D. Peple clse their eyes when sneezing t stp their eyeballs frm ppping ut.
15. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A magazine.
C. A strybk.D. A textbk.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来，文章用一些研究来表明没有任何实际的记录显示有人因为打喷嚏而失去了一个眼球，所以我们对此不用担心。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’re all familiar with the feeling―it usually starts with a little itch(痒) deep inside the nse. Next cmes the awareness that it’s ging t happen. Then, ach! Air rushes ut f ur nse at a shcking 100 miles per hur, bursting ut whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure frm a sneeze(喷嚏) has led sme peple t think that if we didn’t clse ur eyes, they culd be pushed ut.(我们都很熟悉这种感觉——通常开始于鼻子深处有点痒。接下来是意识到它将要发生。然后，阿嚏！空气以惊人的每小时100英里的速度从我们的鼻子喷出，喷出引起瘙痒的任何东西。打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了打喷嚏的经历，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If yu try it yurself, the pssibilities are that yur eyes are still where they belng. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. (如果你自己试试，很可能你的眼睛还在它们该在的地方。那是因为它们被眼睛里的肌肉牢牢地抓住了。)”可知，人们打喷嚏时眼球不会突出来是因为它们牢牢地固定在眼睛里。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists, n the ther hand, explain that we clse ur eyes fr the same reasn we sneeze ― t prevent unwanted things frm entering ur bdies. (另一方面，科学家解释说，我们闭上眼睛的原因和打喷嚏的原因一样——是为了防止不想要的东西进入我们的身体。)”可知，人们打喷嚏是为了防止不想要的东西进入我们的身体，由此可推知，人们打喷嚏是为了喷出不想要的东西。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The high-pressure frm a sneeze (喷嚏) has led sme peple t think that if we didn’t clse ur eyes, they culd be pushed ut.(打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来。)”和最后一段中“Either way, as far as we knw, there are n actual recrded cases f anyne lsing an eyeball because f a sneeze, s dn’t lse any sleep ver it!(不管怎样，据我们所知，没有任何实际的记录显示有人因为打喷嚏而失去了一个眼球，所以不要因此而失眠！)”可知，打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来，文章用一些研究来表明没有任何实际的记录显示有人因为打喷嚏而失去了一个眼球，所以我们对此不用担心。结合选项“A. A research paper.(一篇研究论文)；B. A bilgy textbk.(生物教科书)；C. A guidebk.(一本旅游指南)；D. A magazine.(一本杂志)”可知，本文属于科普类知识，最有可能出现在杂志上，故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture is an idea that isn’t easy t understand. Peple ften use the term t refer t things like fd, hlidays, clthing and music. ___16___ Religin, custms, beliefs and values are als part f yur culture. S when meeting peple frm different backgrunds, yu can smetimes find that there’ re huge differences in hw yu see the wrld.
___17___ Fr example, when yu meet peple frm a different culture, ask them abut their lives. It is ne f the best ways t understand the culture. But be plite abut it and remember they dn’t we yu an answer, and might nt want t give it.
Maybe yu’ve recently met smene frm a different culture yu find interesting. ___18___Get t knw his/her families and see hw their custms and traditins differ frm yurs. Yu might be surprised t find hw different in culture tw peple living even in the same twn can be!
Read bks by and abut peple wh are frm ther cultures. Reading memirs (回忆录), bigraphies and ther nnfictin bks is an bvius way t learn abut different cuntries. Als dn’t frget nvels that have been translated frm ther languages.___19___
___20___ S accept and respect the differences between yurself and yur friends frm different cultures -- remember that what is a difference t yu is just their nrmal life!
A. Watch him/her clsely.
B. Make friends with him/her.
C. But it als ges much deeper than that.
D. Differences between us are what make life s amazing.
E. There are many ways t understand ther peple’s cultures.
F. Reading them can bth make yu relaxed and knwledgeable.
G. Like with bks, yu can als watch mvies t learn mre abut a culture.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了了解其他文化的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Peple ften use the term t refer t things like fd, hlidays, clthing and music.”（人们经常用这个词来指代食物、节日、服装和音乐。）举例说明了文化的具体方面，结合下文“Religin, custms, beliefs and values are als part f yur culture.”（宗教、习俗、信仰和价值观也是你们文化的一部分。）说明文化还包含其他更深刻的方面，C项“But it als ges much deeper than that.”（但它还有更深层的含义。）衔接上下文恰当。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Fr example, when yu meet peple frm a different culture, ask them abut their lives. It is ne f the best ways t understand the culture.”（例如，当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时，问问他们的生活。这是了解文化的最好方式之一。）举例说明了了解别国文化的具体方式，E项“There are many ways t understand ther peple’s cultures.”（了解别人的文化有很多方法。）衔接下文，引出具体的了解文化的方法，衔接恰当。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Maybe yu’ve recently met smene frm a different culture yu find interesting.”（也许你最近遇到了一个你感兴趣的来自不同文化背景的人。）举例说明遇到来自不同文化背景的人的情况，并结合下文“Get t knw his/her families and see hw their custms and traditins differ frm yurs.”（了解他/她的家庭，看看他们的习俗和传统与你的有何不同。）说明要更深入了解此人的家庭及习俗，B项“Make friends with him/her.”（和他/她交朋友。）衔接上文，说明遇到来自其他的文化的人具体的做法，引出下文对此人更深入的了解，衔接恰当。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文“Als dn’t frget nvels that have been translated frm ther languages.”（也不要忘记从其他语言翻译过来的小说。）说明读翻译的作品也有助于了解其他文化，G项“Like with bks, yu can als watch mvies t learn mre abut a culture.”（和读书一样，你也可以看电影来更多地了解一种文化。）衔接上文，说明除了读书，看电影也是了解其他文化的方式，衔接恰当。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“S accept and respect the differences between yurself and yur friends frm different cultures -- remember that what is a difference t yu is just their nrmal life!”（所以，接受并尊重你和来自不同文化背景的朋友之间的差异——记住，对你来说不同的只是他们的正常生活!）说明了要尊重文化差异，D项“Differences between us are what make life s amazing.”（我们之间的差异让生活如此精彩。）点明文化差异的重要性，引出下文具体的做法，即尊重文化差异，衔接恰当。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At age 83, Barbara Humbert dreams f taking part in next year’s “Marathn fr All” race at the Paris Olympic Games. It is the first ___21___f its kind, allwing amateur(业余) athletes t run the same race path as the Olympic marathn athletes. Humbert has a histry f success, which shws she culd ___22___sme runners half her age.
Unlike yur ___23___great-grandmther, the German-brn Frenchwman runs 50 kilmeters a week. She has ___24___in many marathns and has the medals t shw fr it. “It’s ___25___t have the Olympics in my hmeland,” said Humbert, “It wuld be a ___26___fr my 60th marathn.”
Hwever, Humbert is ___27___whether she will receive the paper fr admissin t the race, as the number fr the Marathn fr All will be ___28___t 20,024. Humbert’s husband Jacques is a big supprter, helping where he can. He is waiting t hear frm the sprts fficial abut the ___29___fr his wife t be allwed t enter the race.
Many ___30___hang in the entrance f Barbara and Jacques’s hme. They ___31___Barbara f all the races she has taken part in, frm Athens t Bstn and many ther cities. She figures ut that she has ___32___ abut 8,000 kilmeters in thse races.
Humbert wants thers t ___33___in her ftsteps. She said f running, “It gives yu balance. Yu run, yu empty yur head, yu feel ___34___ relaxed afterwards.” Barbara is planning fr mre races ___35___ just staying n what has been achieved.
21. A. galB. testC. eventD. trip
22. A. destryB. beatC. affectD. injure
23. A. usualB. kindC. specialD. serius
24. A. servedB. cmpetedC. vlunteeredD. majred
25. A. relaxingB. cnfusingC. wrryingD. amazing
26. A. giftB. symblC. practiceD. design
27. A. cnfidentB. happyC. unsureD. frtunate
28. A. recmmendedB. recgnizedC. increasedD. fixed
29. A. hnurB. interestC. requestD. rder
30. A. racesB. medalsC. flagsD. T-shirts
31. A. remindB. warnC. tellD. praise
32. A. hikedB. trackedC. ledD. cvered
33. A. give upB. stand upC. cut utD. cme alng
34. A. frmallyB. extremelyC. hardlyD. actually
35. A. because fB. ahead fC. rather thanD. ther than
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁的Barbara Humbert梦想着参加明年巴黎奥运会的“全民马拉松”比赛。她参加过许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌，同时亨伯特也希望其他人跟随她的脚步。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是第一次允许业余运动员与奥运会马拉松运动员在同一条赛道上比赛。A. gal目标；B. test测验；C. event赛事；D. trip旅行。根据后文“allwing amateur athletes t run the same race path as the Olympic marathn athletes(允许业余运动员与奥运会马拉松运动员在同一条赛道上比赛)”可知，这是第一次允许业余运动员与奥运会马拉松运动员在同一条赛道上比赛。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨伯特有成功的历史，这表明她可以击败一些年龄只有她一半的运动员。A. destry毁坏；B. beat打；C. affect影响；D. injure使受伤，弄伤。根据上文“Humbert has a histry f success(亨伯特有着成功的历史)”可知，亨伯特有成功的历史，这表明她可以击败一些年龄只有她一半的运动员。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像你平常的曾祖母，这位德国出生的法国女人每周跑50公里。A. usual寻常的；B. kind善良的；C. special特别的；D. serius严肃的。根据后文“great-grandmther, the German-brn Frenchwman runs 50 kilmeters a week(曾祖母，德国出生的法国女人每周跑50公里)”可知，亨伯特与平常的曾祖母相比，这位德国出生的法国女人每周跑50公里。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她参加过许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌。A. served服务；B. cmpeted比赛；C. vlunteered志愿做；D. majred主修。根据后文“and has the medals t shw fr it(并因此获得了奖牌)”可知，她参加过许多马拉松比赛，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨伯特说：“在我的祖国举办奥运会真是太棒了”A. relaxing令人放松的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. wrrying令人担心的；D. amazing令人惊讶的，棒的。根据后文“have the Olympics in my hmeland(在我的祖国举办奥运会)”以及常识，在自己祖国举办奥运会是很棒的事情。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是我第60次参加马拉松的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. symbl象征；C. practice实践；D. design设计。根据“have the Olympics in my hmeland(在我的祖国举办奥运会)”可知，此处指亨伯特认为在自己祖国举办奥运会是自己参加马拉松的礼物，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，亨伯特不确定她是否会收到参加比赛的邀请，因为参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。A. cnfident自信的；B. happy快乐的；C. unsure不确定的；D. frtunate幸运的。后文“as the number fr the Marathn fr All will be ___8___t 20,024.(因为参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人)”可知，提到了有人数限制，所以她不确定是否会收到参加比赛的邀请，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，亨伯特不确定她是否会收到参加比赛的邀请，因为参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。A. recmmended推荐；B. recgnized识别；C. increased增加；D. fixed修理，安装，设定。根据后文“t 20,024(到20024人)”指参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在等待体育部关于为他妻子保留一张入场券的请求。A. hnur荣誉；B. interest兴趣；C. request请求；D. rder命令。根据后文“t reserve a piece f admissin paper fr his wife(为他妻子保留一张入场券)”指请求体育部为他妻子保留一张入场券。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多奖牌挂在芭芭拉和雅克家的门口。A. races比赛；B. medals奖章；C. flags旗帜；D. T-shirtsT恤。呼应上文“has the medals t shw fr it(并获得了奖牌)”此处指许多奖牌挂在芭芭拉和雅克家的门口。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们让芭芭拉想起了她参加过的所有比赛，从雅典到波士顿和许多其他城市。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. tell告诉；D. praise赞美。根据后文“Barbara f all the races she has taken part in(芭芭拉回忆她参加过的所有比赛)”可知，这些奖牌提醒芭芭拉她参加过的所有比赛，remind sb. f sth.表示“提醒某人某事”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计算出她在这些比赛中已经跑了大约8000公里。A. hiked远足；B. tracked追踪；C. led带领；D. cvered覆盖，走了多少路。根据后文“abut 8,000 kilmeters(大约8000公里)”指走过多长的距离，应用动词cver。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨伯特希望其他人跟随她的脚步。A. give up放弃；B. stand up站立；C. cut ut剪掉；D. cme alng前往，跟随。根据后文“She said f running, “It gives yu balance. Yu run, yu empty yur head, yu feel ___14___ relaxed afterwards (她说到跑步，它给你平衡，你跑步，清空大脑，之后你会感到极度放松。)”她描述了跑步的好处，可知是希望其他人跟随她的脚步。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你跑步，清空大脑，之后你会感到极度放松。A. frmally正式地；B. extremely非常；C. hardly几乎不；D. actually实际上。根据上文“Yu run, yu empty yur head(你跑步，清空大脑)”指跑步之后非常放松。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：芭芭拉正在计划更多的比赛，而不仅仅是停留在已经取得的成就上。A. because f因为；B. ahead f在……之前；C. rather than而不是；D. ther than除了……之外。根据上文“Barbara is planning fr mre races(芭芭拉正在计划更多的比赛)”可知，前后为转折含义，表示芭芭拉正在计划更多的比赛，而不仅仅是停留在已经取得的成就上。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singapre’s traditin f eating ut in places called hawker (小商贩) centers has been recgnized by the United Natins fr its ____36____ (culture) imprtance s far.
A hawker is a persn ____37____ sells fd r gds by shuting at passers-by n the street. Hawkers are ____38____ special part f Singaprean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell ____39____(they) gds are very ppular in Singapre. ____40____ Wednesday, the United Natins’ cultural agency, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture” t its Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Singapre ____41____ (apply) t have hawker culture added t the list abut tw years ag.
Because it has been recgnized, Singapre must prvide a reprt every six years t UNESCO. The reprt must specifically shw measures that the city-state has taken ____42____ (save) and supprt its hawker culture. “These centers serve as ‘cmmunity dining rms’ where peple frm diverse backgrunds gather and share the experience f ____43____(chat) ver breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said.
Hwever, Singapre’s hawker culture des face difficulties. The average age f hawkers ____44____(be) 60 years ld. Yunger Singapreans nw want t wrk in ffices. They are _____45_____(little) interested in wrking in small restaurants.
【答案】36. cultural
37. wh##that
38. a 39. their
40. On 41. applied
42. t save
43. chatting
44. is 45. less
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新加坡小贩文化的历史和重要性，以及它如何成为新加坡文化的代表之一。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，新加坡在被称为小贩中心的地方外出就餐的传统已因其文化重要性而得到联合国的认可。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语表示属性，使用形容词，故填cultural。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：小贩是指通过在街上对路人大喊大叫来出售食物或商品的人。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：persn，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指人，使用关系代词that或wh引导定语从句，故填wh/that。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：小贩是新加坡文化的一个特殊部分。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面名词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：露天用餐区是小贩们出售商品的地方，在新加坡非常受欢迎。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：周三，联合国文化机构联合国教科文组织将该市的“小贩文化”列入其人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。分析句子结构，n Wednesday为固定用法，表示“星期……”的含义的名词前需使用介词n，故填On。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：大约两年前，新加坡申请将小贩文化列入名单。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，根据时间状语abut tw years ag可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填applied。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：报告必须具体说明这个城市国家为拯救和支持其小贩文化所采取的措施。take measures t d sth“采取措施做某事”，故填t save。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织表示：“这些中心是‘社区餐厅’，来自不同背景的人聚集在这里，分享早餐、午餐和晚餐时的聊天体验。分析句子结构，因空白处前面有介词f，可知空白处应填动名词，故填chatting。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：小贩的平均年龄为60岁。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，又因主语为单数，故填is。
【45题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们对在小餐馆工作不太感兴趣。根据下文“wrking in small restaurants(在餐馆里工作)”可知此处要将在餐馆里工作和摆摊子工作进行对比，空白处使用形容词的比较级，故填less。
第三节 单词拼写(每空1分，满分15分)
根据句意，写出单词的正确形式。
46. 如果你想要给别人留下好的第一印象，一定要注意的你行为举止。
If yu want t leave a gd first________ n thers, d mind yur ________.
【答案】 ①. impressin ②. behavir
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据汉语提示，表示“印象”含义的名词为impressin，表示“举止”含义的名词为behavir，因以上两个名词均为不可数名词，使用名词原形，故填impressin；behavir。
47. 他没办法减肥，因为他的第一个挑战就是如何保持均衡的饮食。
He can’t lse weight, because his first ________ is hw t keep a balanced ________.
【答案】 ①. challenge ②. diet
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。对比中英文可知，缺少“挑战”应用challenge，空后为is，可知应用单数的形式；表示“饮食”应用diet，空前为a，设空处应用名词单数的形式。故填①challenge；②diet。
48. 定期锻炼身体不仅增强了我的体力，而且让我对生活有了积极的态度。
Wrking ut regularly nt nly helps build up my ________, but als enables me t have a psitive ________ twards life.
【答案】 ①. strength ②. attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。第一空表示“体力”，用名词strength作动词短语“build up”的宾语，strength做“体力”讲为不可数名词；第二空表示“态度”，用名词attitude作动词“have”的宾语，attitude是可数名词，由空前的“a”可知此处用单数形式。故填①strength②attitude。
49. 这位老师很受尊敬，因为她平等对待每一位同学，而且能在每一次紧急情况中保持冷静。
The teacher is greatly respected, because she treats every student ________ and can stay ________ in every emergency.
【答案】 ①. equally或fairly ②. calm
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和形容词。第一空表示“平等”，用副词equally或fairly，作状语，修饰动词treats；第二空表示“冷静”，应用形容词calm，作连系动词stay的表语。故填①equally或fairly；②calm。
50. 虽然被埋在废墟里整整两天，他最终因为警察的营救在从地震中幸存了下来。
________ being buried in ruins fr tw days, he finally ________ the earthquake because f the plice’s rescue.
【答案】 ①. Despite ②. survived
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和动词。第一空表示“虽然”，使用介词despite，首字母应大写；第二空表示“幸存”，使用动词survive，句子是描述过去发生的事情，故第二空用动词过去式。故填①Despite②survived。
51. 对网络上瘾的青少年更容易患上精神疾病。
Teenagers ________ t the Internet are mre likely t ________ ________ mental illnesses.
【答案】 ①. addicted ②. suffer ③. frm
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。“对……上瘾”使用固定短语be addicted t，此处使用过去分词作后置定语；“患上（疾病）”使用动词短语suffer frm，be likely t d sth“可能做某事”，故第二空用动词原形。故填①addicted ②suffer ③frm。
52. 我仍然记得我们的第一次见面，似乎发生在昨天一样。
I can remember ur first meeting ________ ________ it were yesterday.
【答案】 ①. as ②. if / thugh
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“似乎”，用固定短语as if/thugh，引导方式状语从句。故填①as②if/thugh。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
53. 假定你是李华，你打算寒假期间去中国某个城市旅游。请你给来自英国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括：
1. 邀请Terry与你同游；2. 介绍你的旅游计划；3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Terry,
Hw is everything ging? I intend t travel t SanYa in Hainan prvince during the winter hliday. I am writing t invite yu t jin me and have fun tgether.
Accrding t my plan, I will stay in SanYa fr five days. In additin t enjying the beautiful natural scenery, I will take part in thrilling water sprts, such as snrkeling and surfing. Nt nly can we taste varius lcal snacks, but als we will experience the lcal life and art. As far as I knw, yu are a superb swimmer. Therefre, I definitely believe it will be great fun fr us t dive under the sea and swim alng with the clrful fishes. Just remember t put n a sunscreen r we might get sun-burnt.
SanYa is well wrth visiting. I’m sure yu will fall in lve with it at first sight. Lking frward t yur early reply.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自英国的交换生Terry发邮件，邀请他寒假期间一起去中国某个城市旅游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
除了：in additin t→apart frm
参加：take part in→participate in
因此：therefre→as a result
值得一游：be wrth visiting→be wrth a visit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin t enjying the beautiful natural scenery, I will take part in thrilling water sprts, such as snrkeling and surfing.
拓展句：In additin t enjying the beautiful natural scenery, I will take part in thrilling water sprts, which include snrkeling and surfing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nt nly can we taste varius lcal snacks, but als we will experience the lcal life and art.（运用了nt nly位于句首引起的部分倒装句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, I definitely believe it will be great fun fr us t dive under the sea and swim alng with the clrful fishes.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
听力1-5: BCBAB 6-10: ACCCB 11-15: BBCCA 16-20: ACBAA