宁乡市第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份宁乡市第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月检测英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Summer Curses 2009
San Dieg Seaside Cllege is ffering ne and tw-weelc English summer curses fr high schl students frm all ver the wrld wh want t imprve their English. Classes are ffered at five levels, frm basic t advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level apprpriate t their language ability. Each class has a maximum f 14 students.
Tuitin Fees(学费)
One-week Curse (July 26—August 1) : $310
Tw-week Curse (July 26—August 8 ) : $ 620
The full payment must be received befre the beginning f the curses.
Accmmdatins(食宿)
We prvide husing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week.
Single rm : $ 250 per week
Twin rm: $160 per persn, per week Yu shuld reserve yur accmmdatins befre May 15 and all the accmmdatin fees must be paid in full befre June 15.
Hw t Apply
Fill ut an applicatin frm and send it t us at esc@sdc. edu.
Cme t ur cllege this summer and make yurself shine at English.
1、The aim f the curses is t help the high schl students .
A. learn English
B. attend cllege
C. visit sme high schls
D. travel t ther cuntries
2、What are the tuitin fees fr the One-week Curse?
A. $160.B. $250.
C. $310.D. $620.
3、If yu want t apply fr the curse, yu shuld .
A. chse a cllegeB. reserve a htel rm
C. check with the teachersD. fill ut a frm and email it
On my recent trip t Sydney with my parents,we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lts f different animals. Sme are native（当地的）t Australia and can nly be fund there. There are ver 600 animals there，including kangars, kalas and crcdiles（鳄鱼）.They are kept in their natural envirnment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a z where mst f the animals are in cages.
We first spent sme time with the kangars. We were allwed t tuch and feed them. It was very exciting t be s clse t them.There were kalas there t. They lked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）. Althugh we were nt allwed t carry them, I gt t take a pht with ne. It is a wnderful suvenir f my hliday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty f freshwater and saltwater crcdiles. Sme f them are really big and scary with huge teeth! I did nt want t get t clse t them.
There was als a bird shw. The keepers shwed us different species they had. I saw an ld parrt which culd “talk”. It made a great impressin n me.
I enjyed the trip very much.There was s much t see.
4、Where is the Wildlife Park？
A. In Sydney.
B. In Cair.
C. In Paris.
D. In Rme.
5、What is a wnderful suvenir f the writer＇s hliday？
A. A parrt that culd talk.
B. A chance t feed a kla.
C. A pht with a kla.
D. Fd fr the kangars.
6、Why didn't the writer want t get very clse t the crcdiles？
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid f them.
C. The writer did nt want t feed them.
D. The writer did nt like the smell f saltwater.
7、Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A. The kangars are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer traveled t the Wildlife Park alne.
C. The writer went t see kalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird shw.
If yu’ve ever wndered wh decides what sprts t be included r left ut at the Olympic Games, yu’re prbably nt the nly ne, because the prcesses are a little cmplex and cnfusing.
It falls t the Executive Bard f Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee ( IOC ) t suggest which sprts will be included and the rest f the IOC then vtes accrding t a lng list f standards: Hw much value the sprt wuld add t the Olympic legacy (遗产); Hw lng the sprt has existed; Hw ppular the sprt is in the hst cuntry; Hw much it wuld cst t bradcast the events, and many ther things.
Tky 2020 Olympic Games saw the inclusin f skatebarding, surfbarding, sprt climbing and karate, all f which were selected by the IOC fr the first time ever.
S, what cntributes t å sprt being left ut? Having t limit the Games t a certain number f athletes, as well as scheduling needs can lead t sme sprts being left ff the prgram, especially if they fall shrt f the abve standards.
There’s perhaps n better example f this than sftball and baseball. While bth are included at Tky 2020 Olympic Games, it’s the first time they were included at Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The IOC vted them ut frm Lndn 2012 Olympic Games. Officials said that neither sprt had glbal attractin.
But it’s nt just the IOC that has the say. The hst city can als play a rle in the decisin, and push fr a particular sprt fr the year that it is hsting. Fr a real-wrld example, lk n further than the 2024 Games t be held in Paris, which will see the inclusin f breakdancing as an Olympic sprt fr the first time.
8、What des the secnd paragraph fcus n?
A. The vting prcess.B. The advantages f IOC.
C. The csts f the Games.D. The selecting standards.
9、Which was added t Tky 2020 Olympic Games fr the first time?
A. Baseball.B. Breakdancing.C. Skatebarding.D. Sftball.
10、Why was baseball left ut at Lndn 2012 Olympic Games?
A. It had t many players.B. It had a shrt histry.
C. It was difficult t bradcast.D. It was nt ppular enugh.
11、Wh is mst unlikely t have a say in selecting the Olympic sprts?
A. The athletes.B. The Executive Bard f IOC.
C. The hst cities.D. Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee.
Kyle Cassidy and three ther members f the Annenberg Running Grup were stretching n the grunds f the University f Pennsylvania, waiting fr a few latecmers. The Penn clleagues and ther cmmunity members meet three days a week fr a rughly 30-minute jg and an ccasinal lecture. That's right― during sme runs, ne f them delivers a talk. Tpics range frm the brain t Bitcin.
But n this day last January, it wuld nt be their nrmal run. The first clue that smething was ff was the man wh sprinted past them. "Running at an amazing pace," Cassidy tld Runner's Wrld admiringly. Cassidy discvered why the sprinter was s fleet f ft when anther man ran by, yelling, “Help! He tk my phne and laptp!"
At that, the grup did what running clubs d: They ran, trailing the suspect dwn the streets f Philadelphia until he ducked int a cnstructin site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran arund t the far side f the site t cut the thief ff while the thers wandered the neighbrhd hping he had dumped the lt （赃物）in a backyard.
N luck. S they decided t ask residents whether they'd seen the guy. When they kncked n the dr f ne rw huse, they were in fr a surprise. Unknwn t them, he had already emerged frm the cnstructin site—and was hiding behind a bush by that very huse. As the wner pened the dr, the suspect darted ut frm behind the bush ... and right int the arms f campus plice, wh'd jined the chase shrtly behind the runners.
The members f this running grup are nt hard-cre athletes. But they d understand the benefit f a little exercise. ''Running is typically a useless sprt where yu turn fat cells int heat," Cassidy tld The Philadelphia Inquirer. "But ccasinally it can be useful, and here was ne f thse pprtunities."
12、Why d the grup members gather tgether?
A. T d sme stretching.B. T have a regular run.
C. T deliver a lecture.D. T cver sme tpics.
13、What des the underlined wrd "sprinted" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Dashed.B. Pushed.
C. Jumped.D. Escaped.
14、We can infer that the success f the chase is mainly due t .
A. the assistance f the runnersB. the wner f the rw huse
C. the campus plice n patrlD. the jint effrts f the peple
15、Which f the fllwing best describes Cassidy?
A. Athletic and generus.B. Curageus and ambitius.
C. Helpful and humrus.D. Thughtful and demanding.
二、七选五
16、Questin: Recently I heard the news that abut 5,000 peple die in fires a year, and 80 percent f these deaths ccur in huse fires. Fires kill mre peple per year in the United States than all the ther natural disasters. ①__________Culd yu help me?
Answer: Dn’t wrry. In fact, mst fires can be avidable and easily prevented. Here are sme tips fr preventing a fire in yur wn hme.
◆Dispse f all cigarette butts (烟头). Never leave them ut where babies r children can reach them. ②__________Keep ashtrays clean and safe by prmptly dispsing f the ash.
◆Avid smking in bed. In case yu fall asleep n the cuch while watching televisin, d nt smke while lying n the cuch.
◆Keep all lighters safely ut f reach f babies and children.
◆D nt verlad electrical circuits, and check electrical appliances regularly fr lse cnnectins r damaged crds.
◆③__________These wuld include the kitchen, near the furnace and fireplace, and the garage. Examine the extinguishers (灭火器) yearly fr pressure and expiratin date (有效期).
◆Install smke detectrs. Make sure that there is a detectr n every level f the huse. Als, make sure that there is a smke detectr near every bedrm.④__________
◆Install a rpe ladder r fire escape in selected windws upstairs. Make sure that all family members knw hw t use the ladder.
◆Cme up with an emergency escape plan.⑤__________
A. Hwever, I dn’t knw hw t prevent huse fires.
B. Have a designated meeting area utside the hme.
C. Have fire extinguishers in high-risk areas f yur hme.
D. Keep candles where they will nt be accidentally kncked ver.
E. Discuss it with the family and have everyne practice using the escape rutes.
F. If yu smke, get int the habit f prperly dispsing f yur butts immediately.
G. Check yur smke detectrs mnthly and replace the batteries at least nce a year.
三、完形填空（15空）
My First Marathn
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured, which left me nly tw weeks t train. 1 , I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher 2 us t run laps (圈) and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later 3 me that I was “nt athletic”.
The idea that I was “nt athletic” 4 with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I 5 running was nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic, but a battle against my wn bdy and mind.
A test f 6 !
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and 7 but ready t 8 smething t myself.
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS! ”
By mile 17, I became 9 and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the 10 ，I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I 11 mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a 12 . She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck 13 at 4 a.m. r 14 my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. I can nw 15 myself a “marathn winner”.
17、A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Therefre
18、A. neededB. requiredC. warnedD. settled
19、A. rderedB. wishedC. allwedD. infrmed
20、A. stuckB. brkeC. didD. caught
21、A. pursuedB. realizedC. desiredD. apprved
22、A. scresB. inspiratinsC. willsD. creatins
23、A. cheerfulB. excitedC. surprisedD. nervus
24、A. prveB. reprtC. awardD. return
25、A. ut f sightB. ut f cntrlC. ut f placeD. ut f breath
26、A. shapeB. painC. beliefD. race
27、A. wnB. praisedC. apprachedD. cntacted
28、A. signB. rderC. cmmentD. track
29、A. remindingB. ignringC. sundingD. burning
30、A. imprvedB. questinedC. intendedD. illustrated
31、A. callB. rewardC. presentD. bring
四、短文填空
32、“There is n place like it n the planet. The large amunt f①___________ (creative) we find in Dunhuang spans (跨越) a thusand-year perid,” said Neil Schmid, resident schlar at the Dunhuang Academy.
Due t its great significance, China has recently launched②___________cultural heritage platfrm supprted by blckchain technlgy t share digital materials f the Dunhuang Grttes (石窟).
The platfrm was③___________ (jint) develped by the Dunhuang Academy and Chinese tech giant Tencent. On this platfrm, peple arund the wrld can④___________ (permit) t use mre than 6,500 pieces f high-definitin materials in real-time.
Previusly, visitrs⑤___________ (need) t wait fr a week t get such permissin. But the establishment f the digital platfrm helps nline visitrs get ut f therwise cmplex prcedures and have⑥___________ (easy) access t Dunhuang.
In additin, nline visitrs are welcme t use these digital materials⑦___________ (design) their wn cultural and creative prducts. In this way, designers can nt nly receive prfit⑧___________their wrk, but als spread awareness f Dunhuang in creative ways.
“This is a pineering prject fr⑨___________ (ffer) digital resurces services in the cultural relic field, ⑩___________culd prmte sustainable develpment f resurce use,” said Lu Jing, an fficial with the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin.
五、书面表达
33、假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris 在最近的一封邮件中提到，他想改掉每天长时间玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己。请按以下提示写封回信：
(1)你也打算改掉的一个习惯（或缺点，不足）；
(2)它给你的学习或生活带来的影响；
(3)你的计划和决心。
注意：
(1)词数不少于 100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I am a prud mther f three children, my last little ne being delivered in the middle f this pandemic. She was brn in August and her name is Aida.
Shrtly after having Aida, my mther-in-law Ann shwed me smething she learned frm her friend’s mther in an art class she attended weekly. She had shwed me hw t knit a scarf. She shwed me stitches (针) and gave me her half dne prject.
I spent a lt f time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, s I had sme extra time t d smething with my hands thrughut the day. I enjyed making the scarf s I purchased tns f yarn (线) since it was winter. I wanted t make scarves fr my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that mved in dwn the street. The nly daughter f the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age f my ldest sn David. It seemed that she came frm a financially disadvantaged family, fr she always wre ld clthes. Wrse still, in such cld days, she had n mre clthes t wear and trembled with cld.
Due t the pandemic (全世界性的流行病), sciety was thrwn int crisis mde. Schls were clsed, fd supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at hme.In such discuraging times, hwever, they became gd cmpanins, talking and playing at hme r arund the huses.
It was dreadfully cld this winter. Every time David came back frm utside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum,it is freezing utside!” Then, he came ver t see whether I finished the scarf. I culd tell hw impatient he was t wear my scarf sner! I had t speed the prject t satisfy his expectatin. But David cmfrted me saying he culd wait a few days.What a kind and cnsiderate by he was! Then my great art prject finally was accmplished n the mrning ahead f Christmas.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1:
I wrapped the scarf arund David’s neck.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2:
Later that day David came back saying Jane als deserved a scarf.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第一句San Dieg Seaside Cllege is ffering ne and tw-weelc English summer curses fr high schl students frm all ver the wrld wh want t imprve thcir English.可知这一课程的目的主要是针对想提高英语的高中生而举办的，也就是想学英语的人，故应选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在Tuitin Fees(学费)部分”One-week Curae(July 26—August 1):$310”可知一周课程的学费是310美元，故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在Hw t Apply 部分Fill ut an applicatin frm and send it t us at esc@sdc.edu.可知如果你想要申请这个课程，你应该填一个表格，并且发电子邮件，故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：根据第一段On my recent trip t Sydney with my parents,we visited the Wildlife Park.可知，野生动物园是在悉尼。故选A。
5、答案：C
解析：根据第三段中Althugh we were nt allwed t carry them, I gt t take a pht with ne. It is a wnderful suvenir f my hliday in Sydney.可知，作者在悉尼之旅中的一个很美好的纪念品是一张和考拉的合影。故选C。
6、答案：B
解析：根据第四段中Sme f them are really big and scary with huge teeth!I did nt want t get t clse t them.可知，有些鳄鱼体型很大，还长着巨大的牙齿，这使它们看上去很吓人，作者因害怕它们而不敢靠太近。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：根据第二段中They are kept in their natural envirnment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a z where mst f the animals are in cages.可知，野生动物园里面的动物不是关在笼子里的，则A项表述错误；根据第一段中On my recent trip t Sydney with my parents可知，作者是和父母一起去悉尼野生动物园的，则B项表述错误；根据第三段第一句We first spent sme time with the kangars.可知，作者首先去看的是袋鼠，则C项表述错误；根据第五段内容可知，作者观看了一场鸟类展览，则D项表述正确。故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据本段It falls t the Executive Bard f Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee（IOC）t suggest which sprts willbe included and the rest f the IOC then vtes accrding t a lng list f standards：（由国际奥委会（IOC）执行委员会提出将包括哪些运动项目，然后由IOC其他成员根据一长串标准进行投票：）及后面的细节可知，本段主要介绍了奥运会项目的选择标准。故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Tky 2020 Olympic Games saw the inclusin f skatebarding，surfbarding，sprt climbing and karate，all f which were selected by the IOC fr the first time ever.（2020年东京奥运会包括滑板、冲浪、运动攀岩和空手道，所有这些项目都是国际奥委会有史以来首次选定的。）可知，2020年东京奥运会首次加入了滑板运动。故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段The lOC vted them ut frm Lndn 2012 Olympic Games.Officials said that neither sprt had glbal atractin.（国际奥委会投票决定他们退出2012年伦敦奥运会。官员们表示，这两项运动都没有全球吸引力。）可知，baseball被砍掉的原因是它在全球的热度不够。故选D。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段It falls t the Executive Bard f Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee（IOC）t suggest which sprts will be included and the rest f the lOC then vtes...（由国际奥委会（IOC）执行委员会提出将包括哪些运动项目，然后由IOC其他成员根据投票）及最后一段But it's nt just the IOC that has the say.The hst city can als play a rle in the decisin，and push fra particular sprt fr the year that it is hsting.（但不仅仅是国际奥委会有发言权。主办城市也可以在决策中发挥作用，推动主办年份的特定体育项目。）可推断，运动员很可能无权决定哪些项目可以进入奥运会。故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The Penn clleagues and ther cmmunity members meet three days a week fr a rughly 30-minute jg and an ccasinal lecture."可知，宾州大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，由此可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故B项正确。
13、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的""Running at an amazing pace,""可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，由此可知画线词词义为"猛冲"，A. dashed冲；B. pushed推；C. jumped跳；D. escaped逃脱。故A项正确。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"At that, the grup did what running clubs d： They ran, trailing the suspect dwn the streets f Philadelphia until he ducked int a cnstructin site."及第四段中的"As the wner pened the dr, the suspect darted ut frm behind the bush …and right int the arms f campus plice, wh'd jined the chase shrtly behind the runners."等细节描写可知，众人(跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等)合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获，故D项正确。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Cassidy ran arund t the far side f the site t cut the thief ff"可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；再根据最后一段中的"''Running is typically a useless sprt where yu turn fat cells int heat," Cassidy tld The Philadelphia Inquirer. "But ccasinally it can be useful, and here was ne f thse pprtunities.""可知，卡西迪对记者说"跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会"，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，由此可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默感，故C项正确。
16、答案：①-⑤AFCGE
解析：①逻辑关系题。根据前文Fires kill mre peple per year in the United States than all the ther natural disasters.（在美国，每年死于火灾的人比死于其他自然灾害的人要多。）可知，火灾会造成严重损失，选项A.Hwever，I dn't knw hw t prevent huse fires.（然而，我不知道如何防止房屋火灾。）可知，自己不知道如何防止火灾，与后文Culd yu help me？ （你能帮我吗？）是因果关系，所以A选项符合逻辑。故选A。
②细节理解题。根据前文Dispse f all cigarette butts（烟头）. （销毁所有烟头。）可知，建议销毁烟头，选项F.If yu smke，get int the habit f prperly dispsing f yur butts immediately.（如果你吸烟，立即养成正确处理烟蒂的习惯。）可知，是给出销毁烟头的具体建议。所以F选项符合语境，故选F。
③标题归纳题。根据后文These wuld include the kitchen, near the furnace and fireplace, and the garage. Examine the extinguishers (灭火器) yearly fr pressure and expiratin date（有效期）. （这些房间包括厨房，靠近火炉和壁炉，还有车库。每年检查灭火器的压力和失效日期。）可知，要关注某些重要场所，检查那里的灭火器。选项C.Have fire extinguishers in high-risk areas f yur hme.（在家中的高危区域安装灭火器。）可知是对下文的概括，建议在高位区域安装灭火器。所以C选项符合语境。故选C。
④细节理解题。根据前文Install smke detectrs（安装烟雾探测器。）建议安装烟雾探测器，选项G.Check yur smke detectrs mnthly and replace the batteries at least nce a year.（每月检查烟雾探测器，每年至少更换一次电池。） 可知是建议维护烟雾探测器。符合语境，故选G。
⑤细节理解题。根据前文Cme up with an emergency escape plan.（制定一个紧急逃生计划。）建议制定逃生计划，选项E.Discuss it with the family and have everyne practice using the escape rutes.（与家人讨论，让每个人练习使用逃生路线。）可知是逃生计划的具体实施。符合语境，故选E。
17、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我决定继续下去。A.Besides 此外；B.Otherwise否则；C.Hwever然而；D.Therefre因此。根据上文"A mnth befre my first marathn,ne f my ankles was injured,which left me nly tw wecks t train.(在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这让我只有两周的训练时间。）"和下文I was determincd t g ahead.可知，上下文是转折关系，故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一堂体育课，老师要求我们跑圈，然后打垒球。我两项都做得不好。A.needed需要；B.required要求；C.warmed警告；D.settled解决。根据下文I didn't d either well.可知,体育课上老师要求我们跑圈。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他后来说我“不擅长运动”。A.rdered命令；B.wished希望；C.allwed允许；D.infrmed告知。根据上文I didn't d either well.和下文I wasnt athletic可知，作者两项都没有做好，老师告知他他不擅长运动。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我无法摆脱“我不擅长运动”这个想法。A.stuck卡住；陷入；B.brke打破； C. did做； D. caught教。根据后文When I started running in my 30s, I____ running was nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic,but a battle against my wn bdy and mind.可知,作者30多岁才开始跑步，并意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗，因此可知，nt athletic这个看法一直困扰着他，使他无法摆脱“自己不擅长运动”这个观点。stuck with“无法摆脱”。故选A项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的身体和思想的战斗，与比赛无关，也与我是否擅长运动无关。A.pursued追求；B.realized意识到；C.desired需要；D.apprved同意：赞成。下文rumning was nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic,but a battle against my wn bdy and mind.是作者30多岁开始跑步时意识到的东西。故选B。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：意志的考验。A.scres分数；B.inspiratins灵感；C.wills意志：D.creatins创作。根据上文a battle against my wn bdy and mind可知，作者认为跑步是一场与自己的身体和思想的战斗，是对个人意志的考验。故选C。
23、答案：D
解析：考查形容词义辨析。句意：我大汗淋漓地紧张地醒来，但准备向自己证明一些事情。A.cheerful高兴的；B.excited 激动的；C.surprised惊奇的；D.nervus紧张的。根据上文I dreamt that I culdn't even find the finish line.可知，梦到自己其至找不到终点线，作者理应是紧张的。故选D。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大汗淋漓地紧张地醒来，但准备向自己证明一些事情。A.prve证明；B.reprt报告:C. award颁发: D. return 返回。根据前文When I started running in my 30s,I_____running was nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic,but a battle against my wn bdy and mind.可知,作者意识到跑步是一场与自己的身体和思想方面的战斗，因此想要通过参加马拉松比赛证明自己。故选A项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：到了17英里，我气喘吁吁，曾经受伤的脚踝疼得厉害。A.ut f sight看不见；B.ut f cntrl失去控制：C.ut f place不恰当：D.ut f breath气喘吁吁。根据下文I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.可知，作者很累了气喘吁吁，受伤的脚踝也疼得厉害。故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很疼，我还是在赛道上走了一会儿，然后又跑了起来。A.shape形状；B.pain疼痛；C.belief信念；D.race赛跑。根据前文the nce injured ankle hurt badly可知，作者不顾疼痛，在跑道上走了一会儿，然后又跑了起来。故选B项。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近23英里时，我看见我的妻子在挥手示意。A.wn赢；B.praised表扬；C.apprached 接近；D.cntacted 接触。根据后文I culd see my wife可知,作者应是接近23英里的时候,看到了妻子。故选C项。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我接近23英里时，我看见我的妻子在挥手示意。A.sign示意动作；B.rder命令；C.cmment 评论；D.track踪迹。根据I culd see my wife waving并结合常识可知，妻子应是在向作者挥手示意。故选A项。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从不介意凌晨4点的闹钟响或者质问我在跑步上的花费。A.reminding提醒；B.ignring忽视；C.sunding(使）发出声音；响；D.buring燃烧。根据语境可知，作者参加马拉松比赛，应是凌晨4点起床训练，且结合She is my biggest fan.可知，作者的妻子是支持的，并不介意凌晨的闹钟。故选C项。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.imprved提高；B.questined质问；C.intended打算；D.illustrated说明。根据上文She is my biggest fan.可知，作者的妻子是他最大的粉丝，支持作者跑步，因此推断从来不质问他在跑步上的花费。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在可以称自己为“马拉松胜利者”了。A.call称呼；B.reward奖励；C.present呈现；赠送；D.bring带来。根据前文And I gt a medal.可知，作者得到了奖牌，通过这次马拉松比赛使自己摆脱了“不擅长运动”的标签，现在可以称呼自己为“马拉松胜利者”了。故选A项。
32、答案：①creativity②a③jintly④be permitted⑤needed⑥easier⑦t design⑧frm⑨ffering⑩which
解析：①考查名词。句意：“地球上没有这样的地方。我们在敦煌发现的大量创造力跨越了一千年的时间，”敦煌研究院常驻学者Neil Schmid说。空格处用名词作宾语，根据语境可知，此处表示“我们在敦煌发现的大量创造力跨越了一千年的时间”，空格处意为“创造力”，名词是creativity，是不可数名词，故填creativity。②考查冠词。句意：鉴于敦煌石窟的重大意义，中国最近推出了一个以区块链技术为支撑的文化遗产平台，共享敦煌石窟的数字资料。platfrm是可数名词，表泛指“一个平台”，前面加不定冠词，cultural是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。③考查副词。句意：该平台由敦煌研究院和中国科技巨头腾讯联合开发。空格处用副词修饰动词develped，jint的副词是jintly，意为“共同地”，故填jintly。④考查动词语态。句意：在这个平台上，世界各地的人们可以实时使用6500多件高清材料。人们是被允许使用6500多件高清材料，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be dne，故填be permitted。⑤考查动词时态。句意：此前，访客需要等待一周才能获得此类许可。由“Previusly”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填needed。⑥考查比较级。句意：但数字平台的建立帮助在线游客摆脱了其他复杂的程序，更容易地访问敦煌。根据语境可知，句子表示“但数字平台的建立帮助在线游客摆脱了其他复杂的程序，更容易地访问敦煌”，空格处表示“更容易的”，用比较级easier。故填easier。⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，欢迎网上访客利用这些数码材料设计自己的文创产品。use sth. t d sth.是固定短语，意为“用某物做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，故填t design。⑧考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，设计师不仅可以从他们的作品中获得利润，还可以以创造性的方式传播敦煌的意识。prfit frm是固定短语，意为“从……中获得利润”，因此空格处是介词frm，故填frm。⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是在文物领域提供数字资源服务的一个开创性项目，可以促进资源利用的可持续发展，”国家文物局官员Lu Jing表示。fr是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填ffering。⑩考查定语从句。句意：“这是在文物领域提供数字资源服务的一个开创性项目，可以促进资源利用的可持续发展，”国家文物局官员Lu Jing表示。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词prject是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
33、答案：
Dear Chirs,
I am delighted t receive yur email and knw that yu have t vercme the addictin t cmputer games.
Inspired by yur plan, I am determined t get rid f my bad habit f staying up late. Withut enugh sleep, I can’t cncentrate n class. As a result, I d prly in mst f my subjects and it’s hard fr me t keep up with my classmates. What makes it wrse is that insufficient sleep has affected my health.
I intend t develp a sleeping habit f ging t bed befre 11 pm every day. It will be f great benefit t my future study and health.
Let’s try ur best t imprve urselves tgether.
Yurs,
Li Jin
解析：
34、答案：
I wrapped the scarf arund David’s neck. David’s face lit up with jy. Strking the scarf sftly, David excitedly kissed me in the cheek, beaming at me “Thank yu, Mum. This is the best gift I have ever received.” Befre I culd say anything, he dashed ut, t jin Jane with a spring in his step. I felt relieved and cntent as a mther, seeing David play happily utside, with the scarf sheltering him t brave the bne-chilling wind. Wearing a smile n my face, I cntinued my chres that mrning.
Later that day David came back saying Jane als deserved a scarf. Obviusly, David nticed Jane culd hardly bear the freezing weather with wrn-ut clthes. “Can I give this t Jane as a Christmas gift?” David ventured in a lw vice. Smilingly, I ndded. Seeing David rush int Jane’s huse with the scarf in his hand, I felt a burst f pride. I was happy that bth f them received the best gift fr Christmas. Fr Jane a scarf t keep warm, and fr David a taste f happiness f giving.
解析：本文为记叙文，讲述了疫情期间作者的小女儿出生后作者跟家里的老人学会了织围巾，她想给家里的三个孩子织围巾。在寒冷的冬天，一个来自经济拮据家庭的小女孩简总是被冻得瑟瑟发抖。由于疫情大爆发，社会陷入危机模式，学校关闭，食品供应和运输暂停，孩子们被困在家里。然而，在这种令人沮丧的时期，孩子们和简成了好伙伴，在家里或在房子周围聊天、玩耍。最终作者给孩子们织好了围巾。
高分句型一：Wearing a smile n my face，I cntinued my chres that mrning.
译文：那天早上，我面带微笑，继续做家务。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Wearing a smile n my face作状语。
高分句型二：Seeing David rush int Jane's huse with the scarf in his hand，felt burst f pride.
译文：看到戴维手里拿着围巾冲进简的家，他感到一阵骄傲。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Seeing David rush int Jane's huse with the scarf in his hand作状语。