山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
We have a variety f student rganizatins fcused n everything frm plitics and phtgraphy t dance and debate. Whatever yur interests, yu can explre them at Harvard. These are just fur f the ttal 451 rganizatins.
Chinese Cultural Card Games Club
The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club—knwn as CCCC—serves as a fun way fr students t gain an appreciatin f Chinese culture as well as imprve their analytical thinking, memry, and cncentratin thrugh Chinese card games. We play Tractr and Guan Dan at weekly meetings. All are welcme t cme, including friends nt related t Harvard!
E: jxie@
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS are student leaders in prmting a supprtive student cmmunity at Harvard. We wrk t encurage pen cnversatin abut matters f mental health and educate students t deal with resurces n campus.
E: harvardactiveminds@gmail.cm
Fall Clean-Up
Fall Clean-up is designed t prvide new students with additinal supprt and resurces (资源) t make it easy t get used t cllege life by cnnecting first-year students with peer leaders, schlmates, and helpful Harvard resurces.
E: fcu@
Accessible Educatin Office(AEO)
The Accessible Educatin Office(AEO) partners with FAS students with visible and invisible disabilities t identify barriers and implement plans fr access. Thrugh cllabratin with the campus cmmunity, we fster an envirnment f equity and inclusin.
E: ae@
1、Which club best suits students wh want t better analytical thinking?
A. Fall Clean-Up.
B. Accessible Educatin Office(AEO).
C. Chinese Cultural Card Games Club.
D. Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS.
2、What is the purpse f Fall Clean-Up?
A. T help students with disabilities.
B. T help students with mental matters.
C. T help students adapt t cllege life.
D. T help students make friends n campus.
3、Where is this text prbably frm?
A. A gegraphy magazine.B. A club pster.
C. A shpping advertisement.D. A schl website.
Miracle Mre, a 10-year-ld girl has gt praise as a her frm gvernment fficials at a ceremny (典礼) after she helped her mther give birth t her baby sister at hme with little mre than sme guidance frm a 911 peratr.
Miracle Mre dialed up emergency help after her mm went int labr three weeks early at their hme in Jennings, Missuri, nrth f St Luis, n 22 Octber. There wasn’t time t get her mther—Vila Fair—t a hspital, s the peratr tld the girl what she shuld d thrugh the birthing prcess. The girl relayed the infrmatin t her mther ver the 10-minute phne call. When it was ver, Fair and Miracle welcmed a baby girl named Jayla t their family and the wrld.
“It was surely a miracle because nce I had the baby, she came ut, I culdn’t really pick her up, and then Miracle came and she wrapped (包裹) her up in a twel,” Fair said f her daughter. “She wiped her ff and rubbed her back a little bit, s she culd cry. S she was really helpful. I am very thankful.”
Medical staff sn arrived t bring the new baby and her mther t a hspital fr an examinatin, and everyne was finally given a clean bill f health.
Miracle was hnred fr her herism at the ceremny. Afterward, she said the mst exciting mment f the entire experience fr her was getting t be the first persn wh saw Jayla. Abve all, the experience made Miracle realize what she wants t devte her life t when she grws up. “I want t be a dctr,” Miracle said at the ceremny.
The 911 peratr wh spke t Miracle n the day f Jayla’s birth, Sctt Stranghener, said that the 10-year-ld “did an amazing jb”. “She fllwed all f my instructins t a T,” Stranghener said.
She truly lived up t her name, Miracle Mre.
4、What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The gvernment’s praise fr Miracle.
B. Hw Miracle helped her mther in labr.
C. Hw Miracle rushed her mther t hspital.
D. Miracle’s preparatins fr her mther’s labr.
5、Which f the fllwing best describes Miracle?
A. Brave.B. Humrus.C. Outging.D. Psitive.
6、What des the underlined phrase “t a T” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Creatively.B. Crrectly.C. Respnsibly.D. Immediately.
7、The experience influenced Miracle mst in that __________.
A. she had an idea f her future jb
B. she gt praise frm the gvernment
C. she was the first t see her baby sister
D. she imprved her cmmunicatin skills
The Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Transprt annunced that the capital will build 20 cycle tracks cnnecting ppular turist sites and anther 20 linking the cuntryside. Als, all rads that are wider than 12 meters must have cycle lanes (车道).
It is gd f the city’s transprt department t care fr cyclists. Cycling is, withut dubt, ne f the greenest ways f traveling. It uses n gas, s there are n carbn emissins (碳排放), and it als helps the cyclists becme strng and reduce fat.
That’s why, in this age f autmbiles, bicycles have suddenly becme a ppular means f transprt. Tday peple ride cycles nt fr shrtage f ther means f transprt, but fr their wn health. Data shw that ver 100 millin peple ride bicycles as a kind f sprt.
Hwever, t encurage mre peple t chse this green means f transprt, gd bicycle lanes are a necessity. Anybdy with any cycling experience must have cme acrss the fllwing prblems at sme pint f time; that there might be n cycle lanes beynd a certain pint, r that the signs fr cyclists might becme unclear; wrst f all, there might be whle rws f cars parked n the bicycle lanes r cyclists might have t cmpete with cars n the same lane.
The law prevents parking n bicycle lanes, but sme car wners culdn’t care less. The law gives cyclists right f passage ver autmbile drivers, but that is ften frgtten. With autmbiles pushing cyclists t ne side f the rad, cycling ften lses its attractin. Smetimes peple prefer cycling n exercise bikes indrs than n the rads.
T make cycling a pleasurable experience, the gvernments need t d their jbs better. Apart frm designing new bicycle lanes, they shuld als take effective actins t prtect the rights f cyclists and make the sprt mre enjyable.
8、Which advantage f cycling is nt mentined in this passage?
A. Cycling can help lse weight.B. Cycling is envirnment-friendly.
C. Cycling can help build up bdies.D. Cycling can reduce heavy traffic.
9、Why are gd bicycle lanes necessary?
A. T call n mre peple t ride bikes.
B. T prevent parking n bicycle lanes.
C. T cmpete with cars n the same lane.
D. T encurage peple t cycle n exercise bikes.
10、What is the authr’s attitude t building cycle tracks in Beijing?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.
11、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Cycling, new wrkut trend
B. N mre parking n bicycle lanes
C. Here cme the cyclists, make rm
D. Cycle tracks t be widened in Beijing
二、七选五
12、Yga fr Weight Lss
Yga is a frm f exercise that uses yur large muscle grups and raises yur heart rate, and it is beneficial fr weight lss. Practising yga can help yu burn calries lng after yu hit the mat, even if yu dn’t d mre intense(剧烈的) frms f yga. That’s because yga’s ther benefits can help with weight lss t. ①_________
②_________
Yga helps manage stress, and studies shw that high levels f crtisl, a stress hrmne(荷尔蒙), can lead t an increase in fat and reduce yur muscle mass. Yga has an effect n the bdy’s stress respnse and reduces the prductin f hrmnes linked t weight gain, such as crtisl.
Mving Well, Eating Well
One f the key tls used in yga is the cncept f mindfulness. ③_________ In a 2016 study, peple taking part in yga practice realised that they were able t ntice nt nly hw much fd they ate, but als what type f fds they ate and the effect f eating thse fds.
Making Weight Lss Last
Ding yga lng term can help peple lse weight. ④_________ “Yga may help t imprve lng-term weight lss results thrugh imprvements in mindfulness and a mre psitive attitude.” Jessica Unick says.
Chsing the Right Type
⑤_________ The best yga is the practice that fits yu—the ne yu’ll put yur heart int. There are nw many styles f yga that meet yu n matter what yur size, age, physical challenge r backgrund. Everybdy and every bdy can benefit frm a yga practice.
A. Eating Well, Reducing Stress
B. Reducing Stress, Reducing Punds
C. Sme styles f yga may be mre intense than thers.
D. There’s n ne style f yga that’s best fr weight lss.
E. It can als strengthen their determinatin t keep weight.
F. Here’s mre abut hw yga is a cmplete bdy and mind exercise.
G. Smene practicing yga in this way feels mre in cntrl f their life and well-being.
三、完形填空（15空）
I lived in a very pr district f Arusha, Tanzania. My family culdn’t 1 me t study abrad. Hwever, cntinuing my 2 in China was my dream. I culdn’t wait t travel n this cuntry and create new 3 . I applied t 12 universities but nly gt a few 4 letters.
I finally gt accepted by a university in Shanghai. After the excitement in the beginning, I was 5 in great difficulties. I culdn’t understand what my teachers and schlmates said. 6 still, I realized I culd hardly finish ne year withut a schlarship (奖学金). I had t wrk hard and 7 every chance t practice my Chinese. 8 , I had t save every cin I culd.
I 9 in my class after the first term. The university awarded me a huge schlarship and I was filled with 10 . I culd financially cmplete my curse in the university. I 11 the chance because I managed it with my wn effrts. Fur years later, when I spke n the graduatin ceremny, I was full f gratitude (感激) and 12 .
Life is nt always easy. But what really matters is t keep psitive when we are 13 by difficulties. Sme may run away r be beaten while sme are able t 14 the difficulties. I believe as lng as we 15 lng enugh, all ur dreams are within reach, n matter hw big r crazy they might seem.
13、A. payB. affrdC. bearD. equip
14、A. educatinB. travelC. experienceD. career
15、A. systemsB. legendsC. memriesD. cntributins
16、A. acceptanceB. intrductinC. invitatinD. suggestin
17、A. metB. lstC. ladedD. trapped
18、A. LargerB. HarderC. WrseD. Later
19、A. tkB. fcusedC. attemptedD. designed
20、A. HweverB. StillC. TherefreD. Besides
21、A. survivedB. tppedC. failedD. recvered
22、A. surpriseB. expectatinC. jyD. inspiratin
23、A. preservedB. valuedC. dubtedD. tested
24、A. curisityB. emtinC. prideD. pressure
25、A. cntrlledB. annyedC. impressedD. challenged
26、A. vercmeB. bearC. acceptD. avid
27、A. take nB. hld nC. mve nD. try n
四、短文填空
28、In the 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile ①_______(benefit) mre farmers, ②_______ this led t prtests. The new dam wuld likely destry many cultural relics ③_______ were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage. T slve this prblem, the gvernment turned t UN ④_______ help.
A cmmittee ⑤_______ (establish) t prevent the lss f cultural relics. After careful investigatin, they made a ⑥_______ (prpse) t mve the cultural relics t safe places. Over the next 20 years, they rescued cuntless cultural relics. ⑦_______ (final) they successfully built the new dam as well as ⑧_______ (preserve) the cultural relics. This prject was cnsidered ⑨_______ great success, fr it fund a way fr the wrld t keep the balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural ⑩_______ (site).
五、书面表达
29、每年的11月是全国“野生动物保护宣传月”。上周五，你校全体师生在报告厅听取了主题为“Save animals, save urselves”的讲座。你作为校英文报记者，请围绕这次讲座写一篇报道，内容如下：
1. 讲座时间、地点、目的；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 简短评论。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Impressive Lecture
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
30、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sweat pured dwn Marquez’s face. He was preparing fr a basketball game and he wuld win. That was a pretty sure thing. After all, he wasn’t just gd; he was excellent.
Basketball was a way f life in Marquez’s family. His lder brther Reggie was nw playing at a tp cllege. Marquez was ready t fllw in his brther’s ftsteps and make his family prud. But he had a secret. As gd as he was at basketball, Marquez’s heart wasn’t in it anymre. He had anther sprt n his mind.
Wiping the sweat frm his frehead (额头), Marquez jumped n a bus heading hme. Thrugh the bus windw, he culd see cheerleaders dancing and perfrming amazingly n the field. Marquez was attracted. He pulled ut a sheet frm his bkbag. Acrss the tp in big blck letters was the phrase: Cheerleading Cmpetitin (啦啦队比赛). That’s what Marquez really wanted t d. He lnged fr a new challenge.
Althugh it is accepted that cheerleading was girly, Marquez knew the meaning f cheerleading fr a game. He als knew that cheerleading wuldn’t just be a physical challenge; it wuld be an emtinal ne, t.
Nw, he knew it was time fr him t tell his family.
As sn as he arrived hme, his parents and Reggie were at the dr. Marquez’s face grew bright as he hugged Reggie. “Yu’re hme?” “Of curse, little man. I planned t cme t yur game. Yu’re ging t be a better player than me!”
Everyne in the family was smiling…except Marquez. His family had such high expectatins fr him when it came t basketball. But Marquez was tired f trying t keep up with his brther. He was ready t carve his wn path. He wanted t tell his parents, but Reggie being there put much mre pressure n him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, Marquez knew what had t be dne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next few weeks, his family began t understand and supprt him fr the big event.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、单词拼写
31、My first _______(印象) f my cusin was that she was an utging girl.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
32、She says she’s unable t give up smking, fr she’s cmpletely _______ (上瘾). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33、It is reprted that the small village has made a large _______ (利润) frm turism. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34、There’s a _______ (传统) in ur Chinese families that peple usually sit arund the table watching TV n New Year’s Eve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35、She is always n a _______ (节食) but she never seems t lse any weight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36、Beach vlleyball has becme an fficial _______ (比赛项目) f the Olympic Games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37、China’s ancient civilizatin has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times, _______ (尽管) its many ups and dwns. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38、These erasers and pencils prduced in the 1990s are f high _______ (质量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39、As we all knw, drunk driving in ur cuntry is _______ (不合法的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40、The ld man still remembers that a strng earthquake _______ (袭击) his village in 2008. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Chinese Cultural Card Games Club部分的The Chinese Cultural Card （games） Club—knwn as CCCC—serves as a fun way fr students t gain an appreciatin f Chinese culture as well as imprve their analytical thinking，memry，and cncentratin thrugh Chinese card games.（The Chinese Cultural Card （games） Club，简称CCCC，是一个让学生通过中国纸牌游戏了解中国文化、提高分析思维、记忆力和注意力的有趣方式。）可知，Chinese Cultural Card Games Club最适合想要提高分析思维的学生，故选C。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Fall Clean-Up部分的Fall Clean-up is designed t prvide new students with additinal supprt and resurces （资源） t make it easy t get used t cllege life by cnnecting first-year students with peer leaders，schlmates，and helpful Harvard resurces.（Fall Clean-up旨在为新生提供额外的支持和资源，通过将大一新生与同行领导、同学和有用的哈佛资源联系起来，使他们更容易适应大学生活。）可知，Fall Clean-Up的目的是帮助学生适应大学生活。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段的We have a variety f student rganizatins fcused n everything frm plitics and phtgraphy t dance and debate.Whatever yur interests，yu can explre them at Harvard.These are just fur f the ttal 451 rganizatins.（我们有各种各样的学生组织，从政治、摄影到舞蹈和辩论。无论你的兴趣是什么，你都可以在哈佛探索它们。这只是451个组织中的4个。）可知，本文主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况，结合每个组织下提供的邮箱地址，因此本文可能来自于学校的网站。故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段Miracle Mre dialed up emergency help after her mm went int labr three weeks early at their hme in Jennings，Missuri，nrth f St Luis，n 22 Octber.There wasn't time t get her mther—Vila Fair—t a hspital，s the peratr tld the girl what she shuld d thrugh the birthing prcess.The girl relayed the infrmatin t her mther ver the 10-minute phne call.（10月22日，在密苏里州圣路易斯北部詹宁斯的家中，Miracle Mre的母亲提前三周分娩，她随即拨打了紧急求助电话。没有时间把她的母亲Vila Fair送到医院，所以接线员告诉了这个女孩在分娩过程中应该做什么。女孩在10分钟的电话中向母亲传达了这一信息）可知，第二段主要讲的是Miracle如何帮助她正在分娩的母亲。故选B。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段The girl relayed the infrmatin t her mther ver the 10-minute phne call.（女孩在10分钟的电话中向母亲传达了这一信息）和第三段then Miracle came and she wrapped （包裹） her up in a twel（然后Miracle出现了，她用毛巾把她包起来）和She wiped her ff and rubbed her back a little bit，s she culd cry.（她给她擦了擦后背，让她哭了）推知，Miracle是勇敢的，故选A。
6、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段的did an amazing jb（做得很好）和She fllwed all f my instructins（她完全听从了我的指示）可知，她完全正确地听从了接线员的指示，划线部分"t a T"的意思是"正确地"，和crrectly意思相近，A.Creatively.创造性地；B.Crrectly.正确地；C.Respnsibly.负责地；D.Immediately.立即地。故选B。
7、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Abve all，the experience made Miracle realize what she wants t devte her life t when she grws up. "I want t be a dctr，" Miracle said at the ceremny.（最重要的是，这段经历让Miracle意识到她长大后想要做什么。"我想成为一名医生，"Miracle在仪式上说）可知，这次经历对Miracle影响最大，因为她对未来的工作有了一个想法，故选A。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is gd f the city’s transprt department t care fr cyclists. Cycling is, withut dubt, ne f the greenest ways f traveling. It uses n gas, there are n carbn emissins(碳排放), and it als helps the cyclists becme strng and reduce fat.(该市交通部门很关心骑自行车的人。毫无疑问，骑自行车是最环保的旅行方式之一。它不使用汽油，没有碳排放，还可以帮助骑自行车的人变得强壮和减少脂肪。)”可知，骑自行车环保，没有碳排放，还可以帮助骑自行车的人变得强壮和减少脂肪。文章并没有提及骑自行车会减少交通堵塞。故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hwever, t encurage mre peple t chse this green means f transprt, gd bicycle lanes are a necessity. (然而，为了鼓励更多的人选择这种绿色交通工具，良好的自行车道是必要的。)”可知，之所以要有良好的自行车道，是为了鼓励更多的人选择这种绿色交通工具。故选A。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“T make cycling a pleasurable experience, the gvernments need t d their jbs better. Apart frm designing new bicycle lanes, they shuld als take effective actins t prtect the rights f cyclists and make the sprt mre enjyable.(为了让骑车成为一种愉快的体验，政府需要做得更好。除了设计新的自行车道，他们还应该采取有效的措施来保护骑自行车的人的权利，使这项运动更有趣)”可知，作者对在北京建设自行车车道是支持的态度。故选B。
11、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Transprt annunced that the capital will build 20 cycle tracks cnnecting ppular turist sites and anther 20 linking the cuntryside. Als, all rads that are wider than 12 meters must have cycle lanes(车道).(北京市交通委员会宣布，首都将修建20条自行车道连接热门旅游景点，另外20条连接农村。此外，所有宽度超过12米的道路必须有自行车道)”可知，文章介绍了北京市交通委员会宣布，将修建20条自行车车道以连接热门旅游景点和连接农村，并且新修建的自行车车道宽度超过12米。故推断C选项“Here cme the cyclists, make rm(骑自行车的人来了，让开点地方)”符合文章主旨，概括文章主要内容。故选C。
12、答案：①-⑤FBGED
解析：本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍的是瑜伽是一项 有益于减肥的动动以及它是如何成为一套完整的身 心锻炼的运动的。
①分析语篇结构可知，此空所处的段落为总括全文，结合下文分述内容，该空为引出下文的过渡句，F选项“Here's mre abut hw yga is a cmplete bdy and mind exercise.(以下是更多关于瑜伽如何成为一项完整的身心锻炼的信息。）”起到引出下文的作用，符合题意且内容与下文吻合。故选F 项。
②根据空格所处位置可知，此处为本段的小 标题，分析下文中的每个小标题的句式结构，A选 项与B选项符合条件，根据下文中的“Yga has an effect n the bdy's stress respnse and reduces the prductin f hrmnes linked t weight gain, such as crtisl.(瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，并减少与体 重增加相关的激素的产生，如皮质醇。)”可知，该 段讲述的内容为，瑜伽帮助缓解压力还能减少与增加体重有关的荷尔蒙，即有利于减肥，B选 项“Reducing Stress, Reducing Punds(减轻压力，减轻体重)”的句式符合要求，且内容与本段主题吻合。故选B项。
③根据空前的“One f the key tls used in yga is the cncept f mindfulness.(瑜伽中使用的关键 工具之一是正念的概念。)”可知，瑜伽中常用的一个重要工具是正念概念，属于一种意念控制，G选项“Smene practicing yga in this way feels mre in cntrl f their life and well-being.(以这种方式练习瑜 伽的人感觉更能控制自己的生活和幸福。)”讲述的是练习瑜伽的人感觉对生活与健康的控制力更强，与空前内容一致。故选G项。
④根据小标题“Making Weight Lss Last(让减肥持续下去)”可知，本段主要讲述的是瑜伽可以让减肥持续下去，空前的“Ding yga lng term can help peple lse weight.(长期做瑜伽可以帮助人们减肥。)”表明瑜伽可以帮助减肥，E选项“It can als strengthen their determinatin t keep weight.(它还可以增强他们保持体重的决心。)”中的als是对上文的 进一步说明练瑜伽的益处的，且与主题吻合。故选E项。
⑤根据小标题“Chsing the Right Type(选择 合适的类型”可知，本段主题为“练瑜伽要选择适合的类型”，D选项“There's n ne style f yga that's best fr weight lss.(没有一种最适合减肥瑜伽风格。)”讲述的是没有一种最适合减肥的瑜伽类型，与主题吻合，且与空后的“The best yga is the practice that fits yu-the ne yu'll put yur heart int.(最好的瑜伽是适合你的训练——你会全心全意 投入的一种训练。)”内容一致，说明适合自己的才是最合适的类型。故选D项。
13、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.pay支付；B.affrd负担得起；C.bear容忍；D.equip配备。句意：我的家庭负担不起我出国留学的费用。根据上文"I lived in a very pr district f Arusha"可知是负担不起。故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.educatin教育；B.travel旅行；C.experience经历；D.career职业生涯。句意：然而，在中国继续我的教育是我的梦想。根据下文"I applied t 12 universities"可知是"教育"。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.systems系统；B.legends传说；C.memries记忆；D.cntributins贡献。句意：我迫不及待地想在这个国家旅行，创造新的回忆。根据上文"travel n this cuntry"可知是创造新的回忆。故选C。
16、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.acceptance接纳；B.intrductin介绍；C.invitatin邀请；D.suggestin建议。句意：我申请了12所大学，但只收到了几封录取通知书。根据下文"I finally gt accepted by a university in Shanghai"可知，作者申请了12所大学，但只收到了几封录取通知书，空格处意为"接纳"。故选A。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.met遇见；B.lst丢失；C.laded装上，装进；D.trapped使陷入。句意：在开始的兴奋之后，我陷入了巨大的困难。根据下文"I culdn't understand what my teachers and schlmates"可知，在开始的兴奋之后，作者陷入了巨大的困难，be trapped in意为"被困在"。故选D。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.Larger更大的；B.Harder更难的；C.Wrse更糟糕的；D.Later较晚的。句意：更糟糕的是，我意识到如果没有奖学金，我几乎无法完成一年的学业。根据下文"I realized I culd hardly finish ne year withut a schlarship"可知，更糟糕的是，作者意识到如果没有奖学金，作者几乎无法完成一年的学业。故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.tk拿走，接过；B.fcused集中；C.attempted企图；D.designed设计。句意：我必须努力学习，抓住每一个机会练习我的中文。根据下文"every chance t practice my Chinese"可知，此处表示"抓住每一个机会练习中文"，take every chance t d是固定短语，意为"抓住每一个机会做某事"。故选A。
20、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Hwever然而；B.Still仍然；C.Therefre因此；D.Besides另外。句意：此外，我还得尽量省下每一分钱。根据下文"I had t save every cin I culd"可知，此外，作者还得尽量省下每一分钱。故选D。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.survived幸存；B.tpped居……之首，为……之冠；C.failed失败；D.recvered恢复。句意：第一学期后我在班里名列前茅。根据下文"The university awarded me a huge schlarship"可知，第一学期后作者在班里名列前茅，空格处意为"居……之首，为……之冠"。故选B。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.expectatin期待；C.jy高兴；D.inspiratin灵感。句意：学校给了我一大笔奖学金，我心里充满了喜悦。根据上文"The university awarded me a huge schlarship"可知，学校给了作者一大笔奖学金，作者心里充满了喜悦。故选C。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.preserved保存；B.valued珍惜；C.dubted怀疑；D.tested测试。句意：我很珍惜这个机会，因为我自己努力把握住了这个机会。根据下文"because I managed it with my wn effrts"可知，作者很珍惜这个机会。故选B。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.curisity好奇心；B.emtin情绪；C.pride自豪；D.pressure压力。句意：四年后，当我在毕业典礼上发言时，我满怀感激和自豪。根据上文"I spke n the graduatin ceremny"可知，作者满怀感激和自豪。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cntrlled控制；B.annyed使生气；C.impressed使留下深刻印象；D.challenged挑战。句意：但真正重要的是当我们受到困难的挑战时保持积极。根据下文"by difficulties"可知是"挑战"。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.vercme克服；B.bear容忍；C.accept接受；D.avid避免。句意：有些人可能会逃跑或被打败，而有些人能够克服困难。根据上文"Sme may run away r be beaten while sme are able t"可知是克服困难。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take n呈现；B.hld n坚持；C.mve n往前走；D.try n试穿。句意：我相信，只要我们坚持得足够久，我们所有的梦想都是可以实现的，无论它们看起来多么艰巨或疯狂。根据下文"lng enugh，all ur dreams are within reach"可知是"坚持"。故选B。
28、答案：①t benefit②but/yet③that/which④fr⑤was established⑥prpsal⑦Finally⑧preserved⑨a⑩sites
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是埃及政府在修建大坝与保护文物之间找到了一种平衡的方法，成为世界进步与文物保护达到平衡的一个成功案例。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以造福更多的农民，但这引发了抗议。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，因此，应使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填t benefit。
②考查连词。句意：在20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以造福更多的农民，但这引发了抗议。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接两个句子，分析空前与空后两句话的句意可知，前后句子之间为转折关系。故填but/yet。
③考查定语从句。句意：新大坝可能会破坏许多文物，这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词cultural relics指物。故填that/which。
④考查介词。句意：为了解决这个问题，政府向联合国寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语，turn t sb. fr help意为“向某人求助”。故填fr。
⑤考查谓语动词。句意：为了防止文物流失，成立了一个委员会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据下文中的谓语动词made以及全文主时态为一般过去时态可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，结合句意，句子主语之间为被动关系，且主语a cmmittee为单数名词。故填was established。
⑥考查名词。句意：经过仔细调查，他们提出了一个把文物转移到安全地方的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，且空前为不定冠词a，所以此处应为可数名词单数。故填prpsal。
⑦考查副词。句意：最后，他们成功地建造了新大坝，并保护了文物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。
⑧考查谓语动词。句意：最后，他们成功地建造了新大坝，并保护了文物。分析句子结构可知，as well as连接两个并列结构，所以此空与built为并列的谓语动词，preserve使用一般过去时态，结合句意，preserve与句子主语为主动关系。故填preserved。
⑨考查冠词。句意：这个项目被认为是一个巨大的成功，因为它为世界找到了一种在发展和保护文化遗址之间保持平衡的方法。根据句意可知，此处考查的是抽象名词具体化，success意为“一件成功的事”，因此空前通常使用不定冠词，空后的great首个音节为辅音。故填a。
⑩考查名词。句意：这个项目被认为是一个巨大的成功，因为它为世界找到了一种在发展和保护文化遗址之间保持平衡的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指的是“文化遗址”，site为可数名词，且无限定词，所以使用名词复数表示泛指概念。故填sites。
29、答案：
An Impressive Lecture
Last Friday, a lecture was held in ur schl hall with the theme f “Save animals, save urselves” t raise peple’s awareness f wildlife prtectin.
T start with, we were tld it is humans’ activities like hunting illegally and pllutin that cause many animals t be endangered. Afterwards, the speaker made it clear that sme effective measures must be taken immediately. It’s time fr us t say n t prducts made frm wild animals.
The lecture made us aware that nly when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
解析：
30、答案：
Hwever, Marquez knew what had t be dne. “I dn’t think I want t play ball anymre,” he annunced. “I want t d smething else.” The family std cnfused. “Like what, sn?” his father said, breaking the silence. “Cheerleading,” Marquez replied. Nervus, unbelievable laughter fllwed that wrd. They thught he was jking. “That’s what I really want t d.” Marquez said in a vice that came ut luder than expected. When they saw he was serius, they were quiet.
Over the next few weeks, his family began t understand and supprt him fr the big event. Over weeks f training, he culd see that he was imprving with practice. Maybe he even std a sht at making the cmpetitin. A week later, it was time fr the cmpetitin. Frm the sidelines, dad, mm, Reggie cheered Marquez n. As the music played, he hit every beat the best he culd. The fllwing Mnday, results fr the cmpetitin were psted. Marquez saw his name at the tp f the list. He made it—f curse he did. This time, he felt prud f himself.
解析：
31、答案：impressin
解析："印象"的英语是impressin, impressin是可数名词，first impressin是固定用法，意为"第一印象"，应该是单数形式，因此空格处是impressin。故填：impressin。
32、答案：addicted
解析：根据括号内词义，"上瘾"可译为addicted，be动词后接形容词addicted作表语，过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人。故填：addicted。
33、答案：prfit
解析：根据括号内词义，"利润"可译为prfit，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填：prfit。
34、答案：traditin
解析：根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词traditin，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填：traditin。
35、答案：diet
解析：根据括号内词义，"节食"可译为diet, be n a diet"节食"，是固定搭配。故填：diet。
36、答案：event
解析：分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。表示"比赛项目"用event，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填：event。
37、答案：despite
解析：根据括号内词义，"尽管"可译为despite，介词短语作状语。故填：despite。
38、答案：quality
解析：根据括号内词义，"质量"可译为quality，是不可数名词。故填：quality。
39、答案：illegal
解析：根据括号内词义，"不合法的"可译为illegal，be动词后接形容词illegal作表语。故填：illegal。
40、答案：struck
解析：根据括号内词义，"袭击"可译为strike，根据时间状语in 2008要用一般过去时。故填：struck。