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山东省聊城市高唐县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份山东省聊城市高唐县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷,共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
16.(10分)The Smiths are having a hliday next week.At first,they hpe(1) t Beijing.But they went there three times,s there's nthing(2) fr them.This time,they want t g(3) .Where are they ging then?"I want t g t Jiuzhaigu." says Tm."But it's quite(4) frm here and we have nly tw days." Mary disagrees."I think we shuld g smewhere near here." And(5) they decided t g t Qingda.Qingda is famus fr(6) beautiful beaches.They are leaving(7) Friday evening and staying there fr tw days.On the first day,they are ging t the z(8) the dlphins(海豚).On(9) day,they are ging t the beaches and ging swimming there.They are ging t take phts n the beautiful beach.
They are sure that they will(10) a gd time in Qingda.
五、共1小题,计10分,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。
17.(10分)Mary is an American schl girl.She is nw in Beijing with her parents.Mary desn't knw Chinese.But she is trying t learn and speak it.She ften tries t speak Chinese t her Chinese friends.Smetimes they can't understand her because she can't speak Chinese very well.It's Sunday mrning.She ges ut.She is walking alng the street.She is ging t the z t see the elephants and mnkeys,but she desn't knw hw t get there.She stps a Chinese schlby and asks him the way.The by can't understand her.She lks wrried.Then she finds a way t express what she wants t say.She takes ut a pen and sme paper.She draws an elephant n it and shws the picture t the by.The by has a careful lk at the picture,reads it and smiles and then he shws Mary the way t the z.
判断对错,Right填A,Wrng填B。
(1)Mary can't speak Chinese very well but she ften tries t speak Chinese t her Chinese friends.
(2)Mary ges ut n Saturday mrning.
(3)She is ging t the park t see the elephants and mnkeys.
(4)The underlined wrd "express" means "表达"。
(5)The Chinese schlby desn't knw the way t the z.
六、阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每题2分。
18.(10分)
(1)We can learn Kung fu .
A.at Mr Cai's hme
B.n Friday afternn
C.in Schl's
D.frm Mnday t Friday
(2)If yu are free n Sunday mrning,yu can jin .
A.the Kung Fu Club
B.the Time Band
C.the Chinese club
D.the Schl Trip
(3)Cathy can sing well and wants t meet sme music lvers.She can .
A.call 968﹣5788
B.call 845﹣7341
C.call 458﹣0874
D.call 798﹣3643
(4)Mr.Cai has cntact(联系)way(s) in the infrmatin.
A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
(5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Yu can g t the Chinese Club n weekend.
B.If yu are ready t help thers,please cme t the schl trip.
C.Yu can call Tina at 8:30 Thursday.
D.The Chinese teacher needs t teach 3.5 hurs n Mnday.
19.(10分)Mr.and Mrs.Smith live in a quiet village.Last weekend,they went t a busy city fr was very excited,because she was a husewife.She stayed at hme every day.It was bring.
After they gt t the city,they wuld like t g t the mvie first and then have lunch at a restaurant.At night,they wuld stay at a five﹣star htel.
"Ww!The plan is s great.I like it!"Mrs.Smith said.Then they went t the mvie.
After seeing an exciting actin mvie,it was time fr dinner.They went t a restaurant and had a lt f delicius fd there.
"It is nice place!"said Mr.Smith:Then he put his hands int his pcket t get the wallet.
But he fund it was missing.
That night,everything changed.They didn't spend a rmantic time at the htel.Instead,they had t g t the plice statin fr help.
(1)Where did Mr.And Mrs.Smith want t stay at night?
A.At a nice htel.
B.In a quiet village.
C.In a restaurant.
D.At the plice statin.
(2)Finally,they in the city.
①went t the mvies
②ate at a restaurant
③spent a night at the htel
④went the plice statin fr help
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
(3)The wrd "missing" in the passage means in Chinese.
A.破的
B.不见的
C.空的
D.便宜的
(4)Frm the passage,we knw .
was busy with her wrk
Mrs.Smith didn't like the actin mvie
C.Mr And Mrs Smith enjyed their meal
Mrs.Smith wuld feel happy abut this hliday
(5)What's the passage abut?
A.A quite village
Mrs.Smith's hliday
C.A busy city
D.A nice restaurant
20.(10分)Abut 20% f schl children are t heavy and fat,accrding t Ma Guansheng,a scientist."Being verweight(过重的)is bad fr children's health.S,we have t stp the rise in verweight f children," Ma said.
In April,2022,the new natinal Chinese Dietary Guidelines(中国膳食指南)gave advice fr children between 6 and 17.Here are the five mst imprtant rules:
•Chse fd and prepare fr fd mre carefully.
•Eat a gd breakfast and chse healthy snacks(零食).
•Drink milk and enugh water every day.
•D mre utdr activities fr ver 60 minutes every day;spend less time lking at phnes r watching TV.
•Check n the health every year t keep the healthy weight.
Because f COVID﹣19,sme schl children take classes nline and eat mre meals at hme.They may becme heavy easily.S what shuld parents d?First,they shuld d their best t prepare three meals a day.It helps children have a gd eating habit(习惯).Secnd,be sure t give children mre time fr utdr activities.
(1)Ma Guansheng thught we shuld .
A.give advice t parents
B.help children eat better
C.stp children frm getting fat
D.teach all children t lse weight
(2)Wh d the five rules NOT apply t(适用)?
A.7﹣year﹣ld Lili.
B.10﹣year﹣ld Mama.
C.15﹣year﹣ld Daming.
D.20﹣year﹣ld Chen Jie.
(3)The new natinal Chinese Dietary Guidelines advised children nt t .
A.have breakfast
B.drink milk and enugh water
C.use phnes ften
D.d mre utdr activities
(4)Why shuld parents prepare three meals a day fr children?
A.Because it can help children eat mre meals.
B.Because it can make children keep a gd eating habit.
C.Because it can save a lt f time fr parents.
D.Because it can give children mre time fr utdr activities.
(5)Wh is the passage written fr?
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Teachers.
D.Dctrs.
七、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一个单词)
21.(10分)Hell,everyne!I'm Mike.I'm 13 years ld.I'd like t(1) (be)the class mnitr.I can (2) (sing)sngs and I can als play (3) (冠词)pian.I d well (4) (介词)basketball.And I'm gd at maths.I'm kind and I'm always(5) (ready)t help thers.I can get (6) (gd)with (7) (classmate) and teachers.Please chse me (8) (连词)I prmise t help yu with (9) (yu)maths.I hpe t be yur gd friend.I'm sure I can make everyne (10) (happily).
八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22.(10分)(1)Life in the future will be different frm life tday.Between then and nw.many changes will take place.But what will the changes be?The ppulatin(人口)is grwing fast.There will be many peple in the wrld and mst f them live lnger(活得更长)than peple d nw.
Cmputers will be much smaller(更小)and mre useful(更有用),and there will be ver ne in every hme.And cmputer studies will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects(科目)in schls then.Peple will wrk fewer(更少的)hurs than they d nw and they will have mre free time fr sprts,watching TV and travel.Traveling will be much cheaper(更便宜的)and easier.And mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays.
There will be changes in ur fd,t.Mre land will be used fr building new twns and huses fr all the peple.Then there will be less rm(更少的空间)fr.cws and sheep,s meat will be mre expensive.Maybe n ne will eat (2)it every day.Instead,they will eat mre fruit and vegetables.Maybe peple will be healthier.
(3)未来的工作也将是不同的。Dangerus and hard wrk will be dne by rbts.As a result(因此),many peple will nt have.enugh(足够的)wrk t d.That will be a prblem.
(1)Wh will d dangerus and hard wrk in the future?
(2)将文中划线(1)译成汉语。
(3)文中划线(2)处"it"指代的什么?
(4)将文中划线(3)译成英语。
(5)从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。
Many peple will live in the wrld.
九、书面表达(满分20分)
23.(20分)现在有许多新的购物方式,网上购物是其中的一种。越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购,但是网购有利有弊。请根据下面提供的信息用英语以Online shpping为题写一篇短文,描述网购的优点和缺点,并谈谈自己的看法。
优点:
1.可以在任何时间购物。
2.只需要一台电脑和鼠标。
3.方便比较同类产品的价格,可以省钱。
4.无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品。
缺点:
1.网上付款有时不安全。
2.看不到实物,也不能试穿衣服。
写作要求:
1.不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名
2.语句连贯,表达准确,词数80﹣﹣100。
3.短文开头,已给出,不计入总词数。
Online shpping
There are many new ways f shpping,and nline shpping is ne f them._______________________
参考答案与试题解析
四、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.(10分)The Smiths are having a hliday next week.At first,they hpe(1) A t Beijing.But they went there three times,s there's nthing(2) C fr them.This time,they want t g(3) B .Where are they ging then?"I want t g t Jiuzhaigu." says Tm."But it's quite(4) C frm here and we have nly tw days." Mary disagrees."I think we shuld g smewhere near here." And(5) A they decided t g t Qingda.Qingda is famus fr(6) B beautiful beaches.They are leaving(7) C Friday evening and staying there fr tw days.On the first day,they are ging t the z(8) A the dlphins(海豚).On(9) C day,they are ging t the beaches and ging swimming there.They are ging t take phts n the beautiful beach.
They are sure that they will(10) B a gd time in Qingda.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Smith一家人计划度假的故事。
【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:起初,他们希望去北京。所给的选项是动词"去"的不同形式:A动词不定式;B第三人称单数;C动名词或现在分词;句中的动词hpe的用法是hpe t d sth.意思是"希望做某事",因此空格中需要动词不定式,即,t g;故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:但他们已经去过三次了,所以对他们来说没什么新鲜的。A好的;B旧的;C新的;结合语境可知,因为已经去北京三次了,因此没有什么新鲜的,不知道的,因此形容词new符合此空,故选C。
(3)考查副词。句意:这一次,他们想去别的地方。选项中的else是形容词,意思是"另外的,其他的";而smewhere是一个不定副词,用于肯定句中;anywhere也是不定副词,一般用于否定句或疑问句中,这是一个肯定句,因此要用smewhere,它和形容词的位置通常是:smewhere + 形容词,此时符合这个顺序的是选项B,故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:但是那里离这儿很远,我们只有两天的时间。A近的;B长的;C远的;根据句子后半段信息:we have nly tw days可以推知,九寨沟距离这里太远,两天时间不够,因此形容词far符合此空,故选C。
(5)考查短语。句意:最后他们决定去青岛。A最后;B序数词,第一;C起初;结合语境可知,大家讨论了很久"最后"才决定去青岛,因此at last符合此空,故选A。
(6)考查代词。句意:青岛以美丽的海滩而闻名。A它是;B它的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;C它,主格或宾格;空格处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词,因为后面是一个名词性短语,因此its符合此空,故选B。
(7)考查介词。句意:他们星期五晚上离开,在那里呆两天。三个介词都可以用作时间介词,in后主要接"早午晚、月份、年份、季节"等;at后主要接"时刻、中午,黎明,午夜"等;n后主要接"星期,具体日期以及某一天的早午晚",此时句中的Friday evening属于"具体某一天的晚上",需要用介词n,故选C。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:第一天,他们要去动物园看海豚。所给的选项都是动词"看见"的不同形式:A动词不定式;B动名词或现在分词;C动词原形;根据句中空格位置可知,需要填入一个动词不定式,表示"去动物园"的目的,即,t see;故选A。
(9)考查序数词。句意:第二天,他们要去海滩并在那里游泳。A基数词,二;B序数词,第二;C前面有定冠词的序数词,第二;根据序数词的用法前面通常要加定冠词,此空中也需要加,因此要用the secnd,故选C。
(10)考查动词形式。句意:他们确信他们将在青岛度过一段美好的时光。所给的选项都是动词"有"的不同形式:A第三人称单数;B原形;C动名词或现在分词;宾语从句是一个一般将来时结构:主语+will+动词原形+……;因此此时需要填入动词原形,故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、共1小题,计10分,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。
17.(10分)Mary is an American schl girl.She is nw in Beijing with her parents.Mary desn't knw Chinese.But she is trying t learn and speak it.She ften tries t speak Chinese t her Chinese friends.Smetimes they can't understand her because she can't speak Chinese very well.It's Sunday mrning.She ges ut.She is walking alng the street.She is ging t the z t see the elephants and mnkeys,but she desn't knw hw t get there.She stps a Chinese schlby and asks him the way.The by can't understand her.She lks wrried.Then she finds a way t express what she wants t say.She takes ut a pen and sme paper.She draws an elephant n it and shws the picture t the by.The by has a careful lk at the picture,reads it and smiles and then he shws Mary the way t the z.
判断对错,Right填A,Wrng填B。
(1)Mary can't speak Chinese very well but she ften tries t speak Chinese t her Chinese friends. A
(2)Mary ges ut n Saturday mrning. B
(3)She is ging t the park t see the elephants and mnkeys. B
(4)The underlined wrd "express" means "表达"。 A
(5)The Chinese schlby desn't knw the way t the z. B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述玛丽的中文不太好,想去动物园看大象和猴子,但是不认识路,她问一个中国男孩,但男孩听不懂她的话。她想到了一个办法,拿出笔和纸,在上面画了一只大象,并向男孩展示了这张画。男孩认真看了看画,读了读上面的字,然后微笑着告诉Mary去动物园的路线。
【解答】细节判断题。
(1)根据Mary desn't knw Chinese.But she is trying t learn and speak it.She ften tries t speak Chinese t her Chinese friends.(玛丽不懂汉语。但是她正在努力学习和说英语。她经常试着和她的中国朋友说汉语。)可知,玛丽汉语说得不太好,但她经常试着和她的中国朋友说汉语,所以该句正确。故填A。
(2)根据It's Sunday mrning.She ges ut.(这是星期天早上。她出去了。)可知,玛丽在星期天早上出去了,不是星期六,所以该句错误。故填B。
(3)根据She is ging t the z t see the elephants and mnkeys,(她打算去动物园看大象和猴子,)可知,是去动物园看大象和猴子,不是去公园,所以该句错误。故填B。
(4)根据She takes ut a pen and sme paper.She draws an elephant n it and shws the picture t the by.(她拿出一支笔和一些纸。她在上面画了一只大象,并把画给男孩看。)可知,此处指她找到一种方式来表达她想说的话,所以express是"表达"的意思,所以该句正确。故填A。
(5)根据The by has a careful lk at the picture,reads it and smiles and then he shws Mary the way t the z.(这个男孩仔细地看了这幅画,读了之后笑了,然后他给玛丽指了去动物园的路。)可知,这个中国男生知道去动物园的路,所以该句错误。故填B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断句子的正误,完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每题2分。
18.(10分)
(1)We can learn Kung fu C .
A.at Mr Cai's hme
B.n Friday afternn
C.in Schl's
D.frm Mnday t Friday
(2)If yu are free n Sunday mrning,yu can jin B .
A.the Kung Fu Club
B.the Time Band
C.the Chinese club
D.the Schl Trip
(3)Cathy can sing well and wants t meet sme music lvers.She can D .
A.call 968﹣5788
B.call 845﹣7341
C.call 458﹣0874
D.call 798﹣3643
(4)Mr.Cai has C cntact(联系)way(s) in the infrmatin.
A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
(5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE? B
A.Yu can g t the Chinese Club n weekend.
B.If yu are ready t help thers,please cme t the schl trip.
C.Yu can call Tina at 8:30 Thursday.
D.The Chinese teacher needs t teach 3.5 hurs n Mnday.
【分析】短文是几则广告,介绍了几个招募和求助的活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一个表格Kung Fu Club(功夫俱乐部)中Address:Rm 212 in schl's (地址:学校体育大楼212室)可知,我们可以在学校体育大楼学校功夫。故选C。
(2)根据第二个表格Musicians Wanted(招聘音乐家/音乐人)中We will meet n Sunday mrning.(我们将在星期天上午见面。)以及Welcme t ur Time Band.(欢迎来到我们的时代乐队。)可知,如果你在周日上午有空,你可以加入时代乐队(Time Band)。故选B。
(3)根据第二个表格Musicians Wanted(招聘音乐家/音乐人)中Are yu a music lver?Can yu sing and dance?(你是音乐爱好者吗?你会唱歌跳舞吗?)以及 Please call Tina at 798﹣3643(请拨打798﹣3643给Tina)可知,如果Cathy唱歌好,并且想认识一些音乐爱好者,她可以拨打电话798﹣3643。故选D。
(4)根据第一个表格Kung Fu Club(功夫俱乐部)中Mr.Cai can teach yu.(蔡先生可以教你。)以及Tel:968﹣5788;Address:Rm 212 in schl's ;Email :tnycai@ gupu .net(电话:968﹣5788;地址:学校体育大楼212室;电子邮件:tnycai@ gupu .net)可知,蔡先生共有三种联系方式。故选C。
(5)根据最后一个表格Help Wanted fr the schl Trip(学习旅行需要帮助)中We need help fr the schl trip.(我们学校的旅行需要帮助。)可知,如果你愿意帮助别人,可以来学习旅行(schl trip)活动中。故选B。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文对应的细节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。
19.(10分)Mr.and Mrs.Smith live in a quiet village.Last weekend,they went t a busy city fr was very excited,because she was a husewife.She stayed at hme every day.It was bring.
After they gt t the city,they wuld like t g t the mvie first and then have lunch at a restaurant.At night,they wuld stay at a five﹣star htel.
"Ww!The plan is s great.I like it!"Mrs.Smith said.Then they went t the mvie.
After seeing an exciting actin mvie,it was time fr dinner.They went t a restaurant and had a lt f delicius fd there.
"It is nice place!"said Mr.Smith:Then he put his hands int his pcket t get the wallet.
But he fund it was missing.
That night,everything changed.They didn't spend a rmantic time at the htel.Instead,they had t g t the plice statin fr help.
(1)Where did Mr.And Mrs.Smith want t stay at night? A
A.At a nice htel.
B.In a quiet village.
C.In a restaurant.
D.At the plice statin.
(2)Finally,they D in the city.
①went t the mvies
②ate at a restaurant
③spent a night at the htel
④went the plice statin fr help
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
(3)The wrd "missing" in the passage means B in Chinese.
A.破的
B.不见的
C.空的
D.便宜的
(4)Frm the passage,we knw C .
was busy with her wrk
Mrs.Smith didn't like the actin mvie
C.Mr And Mrs Smith enjyed their meal
Mrs.Smith wuld feel happy abut this hliday
(5)What's the passage abut? B
A.A quite village
Mrs.Smith's hliday
C.A busy city
D.A nice restaurant
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Smith夫妇的一次旅行经历。他们住在一个安静的村庄,上周末他们去了一个繁忙的城市度假。Mrs.Smith非常兴奋,因为她是一位家庭主妇,每天都呆在家里很无聊。他们的计划是先去看电影,然后在餐厅吃午饭,晚上住在一家五星级酒店。Mrs.Smith非常喜欢这个计划,然后他们去看了一部刺激的动作电影,接着去了一家餐厅吃了很多美食。然而,当他们准备付账时,发现钱包不见了。这一切都改变了,他们不得不去警察局寻求帮助,而不是在酒店度过浪漫的时光。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据At night,they wuld stay at a five﹣star htel.(晚上,他们会住在五星级酒店。)可知 Mr.And Mrs.Smith 想晚上住在一个很好的酒店,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。After seeing an exciting actin mvie,it was time fr dinner.They went t a restaurant and had a lt f delicius fd there.(看完一部激动人心的动作片后,该吃晚饭了。他们去了一家餐馆,在那里吃了很多美味的食物。)They didn't spend a rmantic time at the htel.Instead,they had t g t the plice statin fr help.(他们没有在酒店度过浪漫的时光。相反,他们不得不去警察局寻求帮助。)可知他们去看了电影,在餐馆吃了东西,去了警察局寻求帮助,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。Instead,they had t g t the plice statin fr help.(相反,他们不得不去警察局寻求帮助。)可知他们的钱包不见了,missing是"不见的"意思,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。After seeing an exciting actin mvie,it was time fr dinner.They went t a restaurant and had a lt f delicius fd there.(看完一部激动人心的动作片后,该吃晚饭了。他们去了一家餐馆,在那里吃了很多美味的食物。)可知Mr And Mrs.Smith很喜欢这顿饭,故选C。
(5)主题归纳题。Last weekend,they went t a busy city fr hliday.(上周末,他们去一个繁忙的城市度假。)以及文中描述了两个人度假的经历,可知本文主要讲了Mr And Mrs.Smith的假期,故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.(10分)Abut 20% f schl children are t heavy and fat,accrding t Ma Guansheng,a scientist."Being verweight(过重的)is bad fr children's health.S,we have t stp the rise in verweight f children," Ma said.
In April,2022,the new natinal Chinese Dietary Guidelines(中国膳食指南)gave advice fr children between 6 and 17.Here are the five mst imprtant rules:
•Chse fd and prepare fr fd mre carefully.
•Eat a gd breakfast and chse healthy snacks(零食).
•Drink milk and enugh water every day.
•D mre utdr activities fr ver 60 minutes every day;spend less time lking at phnes r watching TV.
•Check n the health every year t keep the healthy weight.
Because f COVID﹣19,sme schl children take classes nline and eat mre meals at hme.They may becme heavy easily.S what shuld parents d?First,they shuld d their best t prepare three meals a day.It helps children have a gd eating habit(习惯).Secnd,be sure t give children mre time fr utdr activities.
(1)Ma Guansheng thught we shuld C .
A.give advice t parents
B.help children eat better
C.stp children frm getting fat
D.teach all children t lse weight
(2)Wh d the five rules NOT apply t(适用)? D
A.7﹣year﹣ld Lili.
B.10﹣year﹣ld Mama.
C.15﹣year﹣ld Daming.
D.20﹣year﹣ld Chen Jie.
(3)The new natinal Chinese Dietary Guidelines advised children nt t C .
A.have breakfast
B.drink milk and enugh water
C.use phnes ften
D.d mre utdr activities
(4)Why shuld parents prepare three meals a day fr children? B
A.Because it can help children eat mre meals.
B.Because it can make children keep a gd eating habit.
C.Because it can save a lt f time fr parents.
D.Because it can give children mre time fr utdr activities.
(5)Wh is the passage written fr? A
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Teachers.
D.Dctrs.
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国儿童肥胖问题的严重性以及如何通过新的国家膳食指南来解决这个问题。据科学家马冠生称,约有20%的学龄儿童过重和肥胖,这对儿童的健康非常不利,因此我们必须采取措施来阻止儿童肥胖率的上升。为此,2022年4月,中国发布了新的国家膳食指南,其中包括了儿童饮食的五个重要规则:更加谨慎地选择和准备食物、吃好早餐和选择健康的零食、每天喝牛奶和足够的水、每天进行超过60分钟的户外活动,减少看手机或看电视的时间、每年进行健康检查以保持健康的体重。由于COVID﹣19的影响,一些学龄儿童在线上上课并在家吃更多的饭菜,容易变得过重,因此家长应该尽力准备三餐,帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯,并给孩子更多的户外活动时间。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中we have t stp the rise in verweight f children(我们必须阻止儿童肥胖的上升)可知,我们应该阻止儿童长胖,故选:C;
(2)推理判断题。根据文中In April,2022,the new natinal Chinese Dietary Guidelines(中国膳食指南)gave advice fr children between 6 and 17(2022年四月,中国膳食指南给了6至17岁孩子建议)可知,选项D.20岁的陈洁不适用,故选:D;
(3)细节理解题。根据文中spend less time lking at phnes r watching TV(用更少的时间看手机会电视)可知,新的中国膳食指南建议儿童不要经常使用手机,故选:C;
(4)细节理解题。根据文中It helps children have a gd eating habit(它有助于帮助儿童养成好的饮食习惯)可知,家长为孩子准备一日三餐有助于儿童养成好的饮食习惯,故选:B;
(5)推理判断题。根据文中S what shuld parents d?First,they shuld d their best t prepare three meals a day.It helps children have a gd eating habit(习惯).Secnd,be sure t give children mre time fr utdr activities(那么家长应该做什么?第一,他们应该尽力准备一日三餐。它有助于帮助儿童养成好的饮食习惯。第二,一定要给孩子更多的时间参加户外活动)可知,文章是写给父母的,故选:A
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查
七、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一个单词)
21.(10分)Hell,everyne!I'm Mike.I'm 13 years ld.I'd like t(1) be (be)the class mnitr.I can (2) sing (sing)sngs and I can als play (3) the (冠词)pian.I d well (4) in (介词)basketball.And I'm gd at maths.I'm kind and I'm always(5) ready (ready)t help thers.I can get (6) well (gd)with (7) classmates (classmate) and teachers.Please chse me (8) and (连词)I prmise t help yu with (9) yur (yu)maths.I hpe t be yur gd friend.I'm sure I can make everyne (10) happy (happily).
【分析】这篇短文主要写了Mike想要成为班长的原因和他的优点。他喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴,擅长篮球和数学,善良并且乐于助人。他能与同学和老师相处融洽,并承诺会帮助大家学习数学。他希望成为大家的好朋友,相信自己能让每个人都快乐。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我想成为班长。be"成为",动词。wuld like t d sth."想要做某事",固定用法,所以此处填动词原形。故填be。
(2)考查动词。句意:我会唱歌,也会弹钢琴。sing"唱",动词。情态动词can后用动词原先。故填sing。
(3)考查冠词。句意:我会唱歌,也会弹钢琴。play the pian"弹钢琴",固定用法,所以填定冠词the。故填the。
(4)考查介词。句意:我擅长数学。d well in"在方面做得好",固定用法。故填in。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我很善良,总是乐于助人。be ready t d sth."准备做某事",固定用法。故填ready。
(6)考查副词。句意:我能与同学和老师融洽。gd"好的",形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词get,所以应填副词,well"好"符合题意。get well with sb."与某人相处融洽",固定用法。故填well。
(7)考查名词。句意:我能与同学和老师融洽。classmate"同学",可数名词单数,根据空后的and teachers可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填classmates。
(8)考查连词。句意:请选择我,我保证帮助你们学习数学。根据句意可知,前后句是并列关系。故填and。
(9)考查代词。句意:请选择我,我保证帮助你们学习数学。yu"你们",人称代词主格。根据空后的名词maths可知,此处填形容词性物主代词yur。故填yur。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我相信我能让每个人都开心。happily"开心地",副词。make sb./ sth. + 形容词"使某人/某物",固定用法,所以应填形容词,happy"开心的"符合题意。故填happy。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22.(10分)(1)Life in the future will be different frm life tday.Between then and nw.many changes will take place.But what will the changes be?The ppulatin(人口)is grwing fast.There will be many peple in the wrld and mst f them live lnger(活得更长)than peple d nw.
Cmputers will be much smaller(更小)and mre useful(更有用),and there will be ver ne in every hme.And cmputer studies will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects(科目)in schls then.Peple will wrk fewer(更少的)hurs than they d nw and they will have mre free time fr sprts,watching TV and travel.Traveling will be much cheaper(更便宜的)and easier.And mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays.
There will be changes in ur fd,t.Mre land will be used fr building new twns and huses fr all the peple.Then there will be less rm(更少的空间)fr.cws and sheep,s meat will be mre expensive.Maybe n ne will eat (2)it every day.Instead,they will eat mre fruit and vegetables.Maybe peple will be healthier.
(3)未来的工作也将是不同的。Dangerus and hard wrk will be dne by rbts.As a result(因此),many peple will nt have.enugh(足够的)wrk t d.That will be a prblem.
(1)Wh will d dangerus and hard wrk in the future?
Rbts.
(2)将文中划线(1)译成汉语。
未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。
(3)文中划线(2)处"it"指代的什么?
Meat.
(4)将文中划线(3)译成英语。
Wrk in the future will be different,t.
(5)从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。
Many peple will live in the wrld.
There will be many peple in the wrld.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者未来的生活的设想。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Dangerus and hard wrk will be dne by rbts.(危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人完成。)"可知,将来机器人将完成危险和艰苦的工作。故填:Rbts.
(2)英译汉题。Life生活;in the future将来,未来;be different frm与不同;tday今天;该句话可翻译为:未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。故填:未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。
(3)代词指代题。根据第三段"Then there will be less rm(更少的空间)fr cws and sheep,s meat will be mre expensive.Maybe n ne will eat it every day.Instead,they will eat mre fruit and vegetables.Maybe peple will be healthier.(然后,放牛和羊的空间会更小,所以肉会更贵。也许没有人会每天吃它。相反,他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。也许人们会更健康。)"可知,it指代前面的meat。故填:Meat.
(4)汉译英题。根据中文可知该句时态为一般将来时;工作:wrk;未来:in the future;different不同的;t也,用语肯定句句尾;该句翻译为:Wrk in the future will be different,t.故填:Wrk in the future will be different,t.
(5)同义句题。根据第一段"There will be many peple in the wrld.(世界上会有很多人。)可知,该句意思与所给题干中句子"Many peple will live in the wrld.(许多人将生活在这个世界上。)"中意思相同。故填:There will be many peple in the wrld.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、书面表达(满分20分)
23.(20分)现在有许多新的购物方式,网上购物是其中的一种。越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购,但是网购有利有弊。请根据下面提供的信息用英语以Online shpping为题写一篇短文,描述网购的优点和缺点,并谈谈自己的看法。
优点:
1.可以在任何时间购物。
2.只需要一台电脑和鼠标。
3.方便比较同类产品的价格,可以省钱。
4.无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品。
缺点:
1.网上付款有时不安全。
2.看不到实物,也不能试穿衣服。
写作要求:
1.不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名
2.语句连贯,表达准确,词数80﹣﹣100。
3.短文开头,已给出,不计入总词数。
Online shpping
There are many new ways f shpping,and nline shpping is ne f them._______________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
But at the same time,paying ver the Internet isn't always safe.但与此同时,通过互联网支付并不总是安全的。
at the same time同时;paying ver the Internet 动名词短语做主语视为单数形式。
【高分句型二】
I think ur life is changing because f nline shpping.我认为我们的生活正在因为网上购物而改变。
think后跟宾语从句;because f 因为
【解答】
Online shpping
There are many new ways f shpping,and nline shpping is ne f them.Online shpping has several advantages.
First,yu can shp at any time with a cmputer and a muse.Secnd,yu can cmpare the prices f the same prduct and save mney.Yu can als receive it anywhere at any time.
But at the same time,paying ver the Internet isn't always safe. 【高分句型一】Yu can nt see the prduct r try the clthes n.
I think ur life is changing because f nline shpping. 【高分句型二】Maybe ne day yu'll be able t buy almst anything n the Internet.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.t g
B.ges
C.ging
(2)
A.gd
B.ld
C.new
(3)
A.else smewhere
B.smewhere else
C.anywhere else
(4)
A.near
B.lng
C.far
(5)
A.at last
B.first
C.at first
(6)
A.it's
B.its
C.it
(7)
A.in
B.at
C.n
(8)
A.t see
B.seeing
C.see
(9)
A.tw
B.secnd
C.the secnd
(10)
A.has
B.have
C.having
Kung Fu Club
D yu like t d Kung fu?
Mr.Cai can teach yu.Yu can cme here n Saturday afternn.
Tel:968﹣5788
Address(地址):Rm 212 in schl's
Email :tnycai@ gupu .net
Musicians Wanted
Are yu a music lver?Can yu sing and dance?Can yu play the guitar?Can yu play the vilin?Welcme t ur Time Band.Please call Tina at 798﹣3643 frm Mnday t Friday ( 8:30 a.m.﹣11 :00 a.m.)We will meet n Sunday mrning.
Let's learn Chinese
Can yu speak Chinese?D yu want t learn Chinese?Jin the Chinese club nw.Time:9:00 a.m.﹣ 11 :30 a.m.( frm Mnday t Friday.)
Call Henry at 458﹣0874
Help Wanted fr the schl Trip
We need help fr the schl trip.Can yu teach peple hw t swim?Cme and jin us!Please call Mr.Green at 845﹣7341.
(1)
A.t g
B.ges
C.ging
(2)
A.gd
B.ld
C.new
(3)
A.else smewhere
B.smewhere else
C.anywhere else
(4)
A.near
B.lng
C.far
(5)
A.at last
B.first
C.at first
(6)
A.it's
B.its
C.it
(7)
A.in
B.at
C.n
(8)
A.t see
B.seeing
C.see
(9)
A.tw
B.secnd
C.the secnd
(10)
A.has
B.have
C.having
Kung Fu Club
D yu like t d Kung fu?
Mr.Cai can teach yu.Yu can cme here n Saturday afternn.
Tel:968﹣5788
Address(地址):Rm 212 in schl's
Email :tnycai@ gupu .net
Musicians Wanted
Are yu a music lver?Can yu sing and dance?Can yu play the guitar?Can yu play the vilin?Welcme t ur Time Band.Please call Tina at 798﹣3643 frm Mnday t Friday ( 8:30 a.m.﹣11 :00 a.m.)We will meet n Sunday mrning.
Let's learn Chinese
Can yu speak Chinese?D yu want t learn Chinese?Jin the Chinese club nw.Time:9:00 a.m.﹣ 11 :30 a.m.( frm Mnday t Friday.)
Call Henry at 458﹣0874
Help Wanted fr the schl Trip
We need help fr the schl trip.Can yu teach peple hw t swim?Cme and jin us!Please call Mr.Green at 845﹣7341.
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